Hundreds of SF State Faculty Ditch Class in 1-Day Strike for Better Wages, Working Conditions
Eastwind Books in Berkeley, One of the Nation’s First Asian American Bookstores, is Closing
Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History's Biggest Student Strike
Ethnic Studies to be Required for Cal-State University Students
From the Archive: Bayview-Hunters Point Backs S.F. State Strike, December 1968
Raul Ramirez, 1946-2013
San Francisco State Cancels Rest of Classes Today Because of Power Outage
Sponsored
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Her work has appeared on KQED, KALW, PRI’s The World, and in several food and travel publications.\u003c/p>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0e210438f5dca1b76921ff9f0eada52?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]}],"headData":{"title":"Asal Ehsanipour | KQED","description":"Reporter and Producer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0e210438f5dca1b76921ff9f0eada52?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0e210438f5dca1b76921ff9f0eada52?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/aehsanipour"},"hmcdede":{"type":"authors","id":"11635","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11635","found":true},"name":"Holly McDede","firstName":"Holly","lastName":"McDede","slug":"hmcdede","email":"hmcdede@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Holly McDede | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/hmcdede"},"amontecillo":{"type":"authors","id":"11649","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11649","found":true},"name":"Alan Montecillo","firstName":"Alan","lastName":"Montecillo","slug":"amontecillo","email":"amontecillo@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Alan Montecillo is editor of \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/thebay\">The Bay\u003c/a>, \u003c/em>a local news and storytelling podcast from KQED. 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as passing cars honked in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When education is under attack, what do we do?” one strike leader called out. “Stand up, fight back!” the crowd responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action is the second in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968948/thousands-of-cal-state-faculty-launch-rolling-1-day-walkouts-in-fight-for-higher-pay\">series of one-day strikes\u003c/a> at four California State University campuses this week, with Cal Poly Pomona faculty kicking things off on Monday. CSU Los Angeles faculty plan to strike on Wednesday, followed by Sacramento State faculty on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Faculty Association, which represents some 29,000 CSU employees, is demanding a retroactive 12% salary hike for the current academic year, more manageable workloads and an increase in parental leave — from six weeks to a full semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11969093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11969093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a baseball cap speaks into a microphone in front of a group of people in red shirts carry picket signs in an outdoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Toombs, president of the California Faculty Association, addresses SF State faculty members and supporters during Tuesday’s strike on campus. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The work stoppages come after months of fruitless negotiations between the union and university system administrators, who have held fast to their offer of a 5% increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And neither side accepted some of the key terms that an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968703/cal-state-faculty-plans-to-strike-as-officials-reject-a-12-salary-increase\">independent fact finder recommended last week\u003c/a> — including a 7% pay hike — in a final effort to avert a strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanca Missé, an associate professor of French at SF State, blamed administrators for failing to seriously consider the union’s demands, noting that a 5% pay increase would not even cover inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to look at the facts of the cost of living, the cost of keeping faculty working in this institution because a lot of faculty are leaving because they cannot afford to live in the Bay Area anymore,” said Missé, who joined the campus picket line on Tuesday. “We have a high turnover of faculty, which in turn affects the quality of education for students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Leora Freedman, CSU’s vice chancellor for human resources, said that while the university system aims to pay its workers fairly and provide competitive benefits, it simply lacked the financial resources to accommodate the union’s demands.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"csu\"]“We recognize the need to increase compensation and are committed to doing so, but our financial commitments must be fiscally sustainable,” she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SF State, more so than any other CSU campus, is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11967471/sf-state-faculty-and-students-rally-against-layoffs-class-cuts-planned-for-spring\">facing the prospect of sweeping cuts\u003c/a>, with over 300 lecturers expected to be laid off in the spring and more than 650 classes on the chopping block following years of declining enrollment and a projected budget shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Missé said that although the strike was not about the planned layoffs, that grim context helped mobilize faculty and students to show up on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re losing 300 lecture-line faculty, people who have been working here for 20 years, when you see programs being decimated, students struggling to graduate, people get angry,” Missé said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ali Noorzad, a fourth-year history student who participated in Tuesday’s strike, said his education is directly dependent on the working conditions of his professors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at my class schedule, there’s classes I needed to take that I could not take because so many classes are cut because so many faculty have been cut,” Noorzad said. “Faculty are obviously the ones being most directly affected by [cuts], but you can see how this is affecting us as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Teamsters Local 2010, which represents some 1,100 plumbers, electricians and other skilled trade workers in the CSU system, joined Tuesday’s strike in a show of solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11969091\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11969091\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A group of people in red shirts carry picket signs in an outdoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SF State student Violet Street chants in support of faculty during Tuesday’s campus walkout. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always had crappy negotiating and bad contracts, and that’s why we’re here,” said David Hagstrom, the Teamsters Local 2010 chief steward, whose own union held a one-day strike last month after also failing to agree on a new contract with university administrators. “The CSU has pushed us to this point where we have to stand up and we have to do something or they’re just going to walk all over us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For CSU faculty, the current three-year contract now under negotiation expires in the spring, at the end of this academic year. So even if the two sides do reach a compromise, they will have to return to the negotiating table in a matter of months to face off over the next contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ali Kashani, a senior lecturer of political philosophy at SF State, said the prospect of that ongoing struggle doesn’t daunt him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are fed up. They want to have better living conditions, so we’re not afraid of that,” he said. “This is actually a good testing ground for us. We’re going to get ready, solidarity is going to be there, we’re going to actually get more militant for our next contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The action is the second in a series of day-long strikes at four California State University campuses this week, with CSU Los Angeles faculty planning to walk out on Wednesday, followed by faculty at Sacramento State on Thursday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701901173,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":904},"headData":{"title":"Hundreds of SF State Faculty Ditch Class in 1-Day Strike for Better Wages, Working Conditions | KQED","description":"The action is the second in a series of day-long strikes at four California State University campuses this week, with CSU Los Angeles faculty planning to walk out on Wednesday, followed by faculty at Sacramento State on Thursday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Hundreds of SF State Faculty Ditch Class in 1-Day Strike for Better Wages, Working Conditions","datePublished":"2023-12-06T01:14:18.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-06T22:19:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11969109/hundreds-of-sf-state-faculty-ditch-class-in-1-day-strike-for-better-wages-working-conditions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco State University faculty held a single-day strike on Tuesday, demanding significant pay increases, amid the looming threat of widespread layoffs and hundreds of class cuts across campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of faculty members, including professors, librarians, counselors and coaches, gathered on the campus alongside some of their students, holding signs and shouting chants as passing cars honked in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When education is under attack, what do we do?” one strike leader called out. “Stand up, fight back!” the crowd responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action is the second in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968948/thousands-of-cal-state-faculty-launch-rolling-1-day-walkouts-in-fight-for-higher-pay\">series of one-day strikes\u003c/a> at four California State University campuses this week, with Cal Poly Pomona faculty kicking things off on Monday. CSU Los Angeles faculty plan to strike on Wednesday, followed by Sacramento State faculty on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Faculty Association, which represents some 29,000 CSU employees, is demanding a retroactive 12% salary hike for the current academic year, more manageable workloads and an increase in parental leave — from six weeks to a full semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11969093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11969093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a baseball cap speaks into a microphone in front of a group of people in red shirts carry picket signs in an outdoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-27-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Toombs, president of the California Faculty Association, addresses SF State faculty members and supporters during Tuesday’s strike on campus. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The work stoppages come after months of fruitless negotiations between the union and university system administrators, who have held fast to their offer of a 5% increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And neither side accepted some of the key terms that an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968703/cal-state-faculty-plans-to-strike-as-officials-reject-a-12-salary-increase\">independent fact finder recommended last week\u003c/a> — including a 7% pay hike — in a final effort to avert a strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanca Missé, an associate professor of French at SF State, blamed administrators for failing to seriously consider the union’s demands, noting that a 5% pay increase would not even cover inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to look at the facts of the cost of living, the cost of keeping faculty working in this institution because a lot of faculty are leaving because they cannot afford to live in the Bay Area anymore,” said Missé, who joined the campus picket line on Tuesday. “We have a high turnover of faculty, which in turn affects the quality of education for students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Leora Freedman, CSU’s vice chancellor for human resources, said that while the university system aims to pay its workers fairly and provide competitive benefits, it simply lacked the financial resources to accommodate the union’s demands.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"csu"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We recognize the need to increase compensation and are committed to doing so, but our financial commitments must be fiscally sustainable,” she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SF State, more so than any other CSU campus, is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11967471/sf-state-faculty-and-students-rally-against-layoffs-class-cuts-planned-for-spring\">facing the prospect of sweeping cuts\u003c/a>, with over 300 lecturers expected to be laid off in the spring and more than 650 classes on the chopping block following years of declining enrollment and a projected budget shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Missé said that although the strike was not about the planned layoffs, that grim context helped mobilize faculty and students to show up on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re losing 300 lecture-line faculty, people who have been working here for 20 years, when you see programs being decimated, students struggling to graduate, people get angry,” Missé said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ali Noorzad, a fourth-year history student who participated in Tuesday’s strike, said his education is directly dependent on the working conditions of his professors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at my class schedule, there’s classes I needed to take that I could not take because so many classes are cut because so many faculty have been cut,” Noorzad said. “Faculty are obviously the ones being most directly affected by [cuts], but you can see how this is affecting us as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Teamsters Local 2010, which represents some 1,100 plumbers, electricians and other skilled trade workers in the CSU system, joined Tuesday’s strike in a show of solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11969091\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11969091\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A group of people in red shirts carry picket signs in an outdoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231205-SFSUFacultyStrike-10-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SF State student Violet Street chants in support of faculty during Tuesday’s campus walkout. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always had crappy negotiating and bad contracts, and that’s why we’re here,” said David Hagstrom, the Teamsters Local 2010 chief steward, whose own union held a one-day strike last month after also failing to agree on a new contract with university administrators. “The CSU has pushed us to this point where we have to stand up and we have to do something or they’re just going to walk all over us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For CSU faculty, the current three-year contract now under negotiation expires in the spring, at the end of this academic year. So even if the two sides do reach a compromise, they will have to return to the negotiating table in a matter of months to face off over the next contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ali Kashani, a senior lecturer of political philosophy at SF State, said the prospect of that ongoing struggle doesn’t daunt him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are fed up. They want to have better living conditions, so we’re not afraid of that,” he said. “This is actually a good testing ground for us. We’re going to get ready, solidarity is going to be there, we’re going to actually get more militant for our next contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11969109/hundreds-of-sf-state-faculty-ditch-class-in-1-day-strike-for-better-wages-working-conditions","authors":["11761"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_33606","news_221","news_18738","news_27626","news_19904","news_32652","news_1260","news_28294"],"featImg":"news_11969092","label":"news"},"news_11947646":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11947646","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11947646","score":null,"sort":[1682503217000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"eastwind-books-in-berkeley-one-of-the-nations-first-asian-american-bookstores-is-closing","title":"Eastwind Books in Berkeley, One of the Nation’s First Asian American Bookstores, is Closing","publishDate":1682503217,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Eastwind Books in Berkeley, One of the Nation’s First Asian American Bookstores, is Closing | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastwind Books, one of the nation’s first Asian American bookstores, has closed its doors \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2023/03/21/eastwind-books-berkeley-harvey-beatrice-dong-university-avenue-asian-american\">after more than four decades in business.\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The store has been run by Harvey and Beatrice Dong, two activists who were part of civil rights movements in the Bay Area in the 1960s, including the fights over ethnic studies and evictions at the International Hotel in San Francisco.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now in their seventies, Harvey and Beatrice say higher rents and maintenance bills have prompted them to close up shop.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CizVB76IV1eAaxMuu2QAa2eNg-v3w6ja/view?usp=share_link\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/iriskkwok\">Iris Kwok\u003c/a>, Berkeleyside reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC7700027704\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Eastwind Books, one of the nation’s first Asian American bookstores, is closing on Sunday, April 30 after more than four decades in business.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700682669,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":93},"headData":{"title":"Eastwind Books in Berkeley, One of the Nation’s First Asian American Bookstores, is Closing | KQED","description":"Eastwind Books, one of the nation’s first Asian American bookstores, is closing on Sunday, April 30 after more than four decades in business.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Eastwind Books in Berkeley, One of the Nation’s First Asian American Bookstores, is Closing","datePublished":"2023-04-26T10:00:17.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T19:51:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/A511B8/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC7700027704.mp3?updated=1682460156","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11947646/eastwind-books-in-berkeley-one-of-the-nations-first-asian-american-bookstores-is-closing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastwind Books, one of the nation’s first Asian American bookstores, has closed its doors \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2023/03/21/eastwind-books-berkeley-harvey-beatrice-dong-university-avenue-asian-american\">after more than four decades in business.\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The store has been run by Harvey and Beatrice Dong, two activists who were part of civil rights movements in the Bay Area in the 1960s, including the fights over ethnic studies and evictions at the International Hotel in San Francisco.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now in their seventies, Harvey and Beatrice say higher rents and maintenance bills have prompted them to close up shop.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CizVB76IV1eAaxMuu2QAa2eNg-v3w6ja/view?usp=share_link\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/iriskkwok\">Iris Kwok\u003c/a>, Berkeleyside reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC7700027704\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11947646/eastwind-books-in-berkeley-one-of-the-nations-first-asian-american-bookstores-is-closing","authors":["8654","11844","11635","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_24788","news_129","news_19203","news_1260","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11947647","label":"source_news_11947646"},"news_11830384":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11830384","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11830384","score":null,"sort":[1596103248000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-the-longest-student-strike-in-u-s-history-created-ethnic-studies","title":"Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History's Biggest Student Strike","publishDate":1596103248,"format":"image","headTitle":"Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History’s Biggest Student Strike | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Earlier this summer, education advocates scored a major win in the California state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825573/ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students\">requiring all California State University students to take courses in ethnic studies\u003c/a>, including African American, Asian American, Latinx and Native American studies. Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to sign the bill later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious received a question about ethnic studies from 23-year-old Michael Viray: “I’ve heard from one of my professors of ethnic studies at UC Davis that there was actually a revolution in the Bay Area for an ethnic studies field. Is this true? And how did it happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viray minored in Asian American Studies, fascinated by coursework that revealed the history and contributions of Filipino Americans, Asian Americans and Latinx Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not being taught in classrooms,” he said. “I didn’t know my own history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael’s professor was right. Ethnic studies was born from a revolution that began at San Francisco State in 1968. How it happened, is a fascinating story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Origins of Black Activism on Campus\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>November of 1968 was a tumultuous time. The United States was 13 years into the Vietnam War, Martin Luther King Jr. had been assassinated and the Black Panther Party was demanding systemic change for Black communities plagued by poverty and police brutality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were members of the Black Student Union who were also members of the Black Panther Party,” said Nesbit Crutchfield, who started his studies at San Francisco State as a business school student in 1967. Crutchfield — who considered himself an “aspiring revolutionary” — soon joined San Francisco State’s Black Student Union, the very first in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830386\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830386 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x-160x111.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nesbit Crutchfield in a crowd at a San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Labor Archives and Research Center, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I felt very privileged to be a member of the Black Student Union,” Crutchfield said. “It was clear to me that the Black Student Union represented a very progressive energy and thought among Black students in the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, just a small percentage of Black students attended San Francisco State. Enrollment rates for minority students had dwindled down to just 4%, even though 70% of students in the San Francisco Unified School District were from minority backgrounds. Black students were just a fraction of that 4%. Crutchfield remembers it as a time when “white supremacy was the norm of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very unusual to see Black people in any positive positions,” Crutchfield said. “As a Black person, you expected to be one of the very few Black people in any classroom, laboratory or auditorium. [The campus] was overwhelmingly white.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Black students were hungry to study their own history. The Black Student Union had been pushing the university to create a Black studies department for nearly three years, but administrators resisted the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though ethnic studies was not validated by the university, it doesn’t mean that that study wasn’t taking place,” said \u003ca href=\"https://faculty.sfsu.edu/~cheo/\">Jason Ferreira\u003c/a>, a professor in the Department of Race and Resistance Studies at San Francisco State’s College of Ethnic Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferreira has spent years collecting oral histories on the student strike. Back in 1968, he said, students had to create their own spaces to learn about their history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830387\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 293px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106.jpeg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-414x552.jpeg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-354x472.jpeg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Historian Jason Ferreira. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jason Ferreira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was something called the Experimental College, which was a student-run initiative for them to teach their own classes,” Ferreira said. “The Black Student Union had its own classes, so that was another space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But students didn’t just learn untold histories, they connected them to the ongoing struggle against systemic issues plaguing their communities, including poverty, police brutality and lack of affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was an era of young people asking questions and wanting to transform their communities,” Ferreira explained. “That impulse, that hunger to transform one’s community is actually what forms the basis of ethnic studies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Students of Color Create the Third World Liberation Front\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In fall 1968, Penny Nakatsu — originally from San Francisco’s Western Addition neighborhood — was grappling with her own questions about race and identity. At San Francisco State, she pursued a self-directed degree in Asian American studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t ‘Asian Americans’ then, we were ‘Orientals,’ ” Nakatsu said. “ ‘Oriental’ is a term that was imposed on us by the larger society. Starting to use the term ‘Asian American’ was a way of taking back our own destiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830398\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11830398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-800x449.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-800x449.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM.png 973w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A KTVU News report from November 1968 at San Francisco State College in which Roger Alvarado (center) and Penny Nakatsu (right) announce the Third World Liberation Front’s support of the Black Student Union. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Penny Nakatsu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At San Francisco State, Nakatsu found herself gravitating toward people with like-minded values and who were involved in the anti-war movement. She became a member of a student organization called the Asian American Political Alliance, which was one of many ethnic student organizations on campus. In early Fall of 1968, these organizations banded together and formed a coalition called \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_Liberation_Front\">the Third World Liberation Front.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that particular time, ‘Third World’ referred to the nonaligned countries or cultures in Asia, Africa and Latin America,” Nakatsu explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though students in the Third World Liberation Front came from different cultures, they believed they were united in their shared history of colonial and imperial oppression. The students saw parallels between their tension with the school and what they viewed as the oppression of the Vietnamese by the United States military.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Firing of a Beloved Teacher Sparks Protest\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830392\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830392\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b.jpeg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b-160x105.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">George Murray, Minister of Education for the Black Panthers, teaching English at San Francisco State College. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California State Library)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of San Francisco State’s most influential anti-Vietnam War organizers was a popular English instructor named George Mason Murray. He also happened to be the minister of education for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/black-panthers\">Black Panther Party\u003c/a>. Students loved Murray, but his outspoken politics were not tolerated by San Francisco State administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The war in Vietnam is racist,” Murray said in a \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/187251?searchOffset=0\">televised press conference\u003c/a>. “It is the war that crackers like Johnson are using Black soldiers and poor white soldiers and Mexican soldiers as dupes and fools to fight against people of color in Vietnam.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board of trustees forced San Francisco State’s president, Robert Smith, to fire Murray on Nov. 1, 1968. Five days later, the Black Student Union and the Third World Liberation Front joined together and went on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray’s suspension was like setting fire to kindling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student strikers wanted the right to define their own educational experience. Together they drafted \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/strike/bundles/187915\">15 demands\u003c/a>, including a \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/strike/bundles/187979?searchOffset=88\">school of Third World studies\u003c/a>, and a Black studies degree and department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830393\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x-160x111.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nesbit Crutchfield during the San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Labor Archives and Research Center, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“In 1968, the vast majority of white people, a whole lot of Black people, and other people of color did not feel that it was reasonable to know more about themselves,” Crutchfield explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He disagreed. He and the other strikers felt it was vital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew that geniuses were falling by the wayside,” he said. “I’m talking about geniuses in education, in literature, in drama, in art … geniuses, in politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strikers also wanted to raise admission rates for students of color. At the time, a special admissions program intended to prioritize marginalized students continued to allocate spots to white students. Meanwhile, the United States military was disproportionately drafting Black and brown men to fight in the Vietnam War. They weren’t eligible for student exemption if they weren’t in school, which meant that their right to an education was a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strikers vowed to boycott all classes until the school met their demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to find out and be educated about ourselves,” Crutchfield said. “If we could not get that, then nobody could get an education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Five Months of Striking\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Initially, strikers engaged in acts of disruption known as the “War of the Flea,” a campaign to disrupt the normal operations of the school. Students put cherry bombs in toilets and checked out huge quantities of books to overwhelm the school’s library system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately, administrators invited police on campus. They swarmed San Francisco State, dressed in full riot gear and armed with five-foot batons. Students responded by throwing rocks and yelling obscenities at police and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830426\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830426 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x-160x130.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police officers in riot gear marching in formation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of University Archives, J. Paul Leonard Library, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By this time, Crutchfield had become a leader of the strike, often \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QtlxIPNiQ0\">speaking to huge crowds of protesters\u003c/a>. He said his involvement put a target on his back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m quite sure they wouldn’t have cared if some of us had died. They definitely wanted some of us to go to prison. Some of us went to prison,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day early on in the strike, police surrounded the Black Student Union office. Crutchfield said police were looking to arrest its members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830444\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 214px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830444\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x-160x250.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An unidentified, bloody-faced student is taken away in handcuffs during a protest. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State University Photographic Timeline Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I volunteered to leave the Black Student Union first,” Crutchfield said. “The police started running at me. I got beat up with nightsticks and boots and fists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police arrested Crutchfield and escorted him off campus. He faced charges for illegal assembly, resisting arrest and intent to injure and maim, resulting in more than a year in jail. At 80 years old, Crutchfield, now a mental health administrator in Richmond, said he is still dealing with the trauma of that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you can talk to anyone who was at S.F. State, who participated [in the strike], who ran from the police and can say that they’re the same person,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has no regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was the great, great grandson of Africans who were made slaves,” he said. “I realized the things I got arrested for were really important to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many white students, especially white radicals, followed the lead of strike leaders like Crutchfield. They believed that without ethnic studies, they themselves had been denied a proper education. Their support intensified as the strike dragged on and the violence continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month into the strike, teachers joined with demands of their own. As tensions escalated, President Smith shut down the school indefinitely. However, Gov. Ronald Reagan and the California State University Board of Trustees demanded he reopen the campus. Smith resigned in December 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his place, the board appointed \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa\">S.I. Hayakawa\u003c/a>, an English professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayakawa was popular with conservatives in Sacramento, but extremely unpopular with strikers. Their confrontations were heated and frequent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on in his role as interim president, Hayakawa famously climbed aboard a sound truck and yanked the wires from a loud speaker during a student protest. Strikers, in return, called Hayakawa “The Puppet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830442\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830442 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x-160x103.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State College acting-President S. I. Hayakawa holds press conference after violent demonstrations in December 1968. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State University Photographic Timeline Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In early January, Hayakawa declared an end to student gatherings on campus. In a press conference he said he believed in the right to free speech, but that “freedom of speech does not mean freedom to incite riot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Mass Bust\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Strikers ignored Hayakawa’s ban on gatherings. Penny Nakatsu was protesting on Jan. 23, 1969 in what many call “the mass bust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two lines of police came up,” Nakatsu said. “They surrounded over 500 people who were there for the rally and trapped all of the individuals who were caught within a human net.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police charged at the students. Nakatsu said it was one of the bloodiest and most frightening days of the entire strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The power of the state was trying to literally beat down the strike and strikers,” she said. “It was literally a practiced, orchestrated, military movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of protesters were arrested, backing up San Francisco’s court system for months. Students, faculty and members of the community were affected, Nakatsu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people suffered. Virtually all of the individuals who were arrested had to spend some jail time. A lot of those folks were blacklisted. University lecturers or teachers lost their jobs. There were real consequences to having participated in that event,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Strikers Prevail\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After two more months of striking, Hayakawa and strikers negotiated a deal on March 20, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school agreed to accept virtually all nonwhite applicants for the fall 1969 semester, and establish a College of Ethnic Studies, the first in the country, with classes geared towards communities of color. Hayakawa gave Nakatsu and her peers the job of designing a curriculum from scratch in a matter of months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830484\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830484 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x-160x131.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in action during the San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State College Strike Collection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a feeling that one of the reasons why the administration agreed to that was I don’t think they thought we could pull it off,” Nakatsu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College of Ethnic Studies was ready by fall of 1969. Today, Nakatsu is a civil rights lawyer in San Francisco and believes in the importance of ethnic studies as much as ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ethnic studies is a way of embracing all of the cultures that make up the world,” she said. “If we don’t understand each other, how are we going to get along? Ethnic studies is something that’s important, not just for people of color so we know about our histories and cultures and destinies, but for all people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many strikers, Ferreira believes ethnic studies should be required in K-12 schools, as well as universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The demand for ethnic studies is as important today as it ever was, if not more,” he said. “The inability of this country to come to terms with the ongoing practices of racism and white supremacy speaks to the demands of the Third World Liberation Front and the Black Student Union for an education that was relevant and transformative. It’s still an uphill battle. But we’ll win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco State students went on strike for five months in 1968-69 to demand the creation of the first College of Ethnic Studies in the U.S.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700590261,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":67,"wordCount":2499},"headData":{"title":"Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History's Biggest Student Strike | KQED","description":"San Francisco State students went on strike for five months in 1968-69 to demand the creation of the first College of Ethnic Studies in the U.S.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History's Biggest Student Strike","datePublished":"2020-07-30T10:00:48.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T18:11:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC1386887319.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11830384/how-the-longest-student-strike-in-u-s-history-created-ethnic-studies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Earlier this summer, education advocates scored a major win in the California state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825573/ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students\">requiring all California State University students to take courses in ethnic studies\u003c/a>, including African American, Asian American, Latinx and Native American studies. Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to sign the bill later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious received a question about ethnic studies from 23-year-old Michael Viray: “I’ve heard from one of my professors of ethnic studies at UC Davis that there was actually a revolution in the Bay Area for an ethnic studies field. Is this true? And how did it happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viray minored in Asian American Studies, fascinated by coursework that revealed the history and contributions of Filipino Americans, Asian Americans and Latinx Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not being taught in classrooms,” he said. “I didn’t know my own history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael’s professor was right. Ethnic studies was born from a revolution that began at San Francisco State in 1968. How it happened, is a fascinating story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Origins of Black Activism on Campus\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>November of 1968 was a tumultuous time. The United States was 13 years into the Vietnam War, Martin Luther King Jr. had been assassinated and the Black Panther Party was demanding systemic change for Black communities plagued by poverty and police brutality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were members of the Black Student Union who were also members of the Black Panther Party,” said Nesbit Crutchfield, who started his studies at San Francisco State as a business school student in 1967. Crutchfield — who considered himself an “aspiring revolutionary” — soon joined San Francisco State’s Black Student Union, the very first in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830386\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830386 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515532.750x-160x111.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nesbit Crutchfield in a crowd at a San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Labor Archives and Research Center, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I felt very privileged to be a member of the Black Student Union,” Crutchfield said. “It was clear to me that the Black Student Union represented a very progressive energy and thought among Black students in the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, just a small percentage of Black students attended San Francisco State. Enrollment rates for minority students had dwindled down to just 4%, even though 70% of students in the San Francisco Unified School District were from minority backgrounds. Black students were just a fraction of that 4%. Crutchfield remembers it as a time when “white supremacy was the norm of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very unusual to see Black people in any positive positions,” Crutchfield said. “As a Black person, you expected to be one of the very few Black people in any classroom, laboratory or auditorium. [The campus] was overwhelmingly white.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Black students were hungry to study their own history. The Black Student Union had been pushing the university to create a Black studies department for nearly three years, but administrators resisted the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though ethnic studies was not validated by the university, it doesn’t mean that that study wasn’t taking place,” said \u003ca href=\"https://faculty.sfsu.edu/~cheo/\">Jason Ferreira\u003c/a>, a professor in the Department of Race and Resistance Studies at San Francisco State’s College of Ethnic Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferreira has spent years collecting oral histories on the student strike. Back in 1968, he said, students had to create their own spaces to learn about their history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830387\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 293px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106.jpeg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-414x552.jpeg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/IMG_4106-354x472.jpeg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Historian Jason Ferreira. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jason Ferreira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was something called the Experimental College, which was a student-run initiative for them to teach their own classes,” Ferreira said. “The Black Student Union had its own classes, so that was another space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But students didn’t just learn untold histories, they connected them to the ongoing struggle against systemic issues plaguing their communities, including poverty, police brutality and lack of affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was an era of young people asking questions and wanting to transform their communities,” Ferreira explained. “That impulse, that hunger to transform one’s community is actually what forms the basis of ethnic studies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Students of Color Create the Third World Liberation Front\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In fall 1968, Penny Nakatsu — originally from San Francisco’s Western Addition neighborhood — was grappling with her own questions about race and identity. At San Francisco State, she pursued a self-directed degree in Asian American studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t ‘Asian Americans’ then, we were ‘Orientals,’ ” Nakatsu said. “ ‘Oriental’ is a term that was imposed on us by the larger society. Starting to use the term ‘Asian American’ was a way of taking back our own destiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830398\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11830398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-800x449.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-800x449.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2020-07-23-at-4.26.06-PM.png 973w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A KTVU News report from November 1968 at San Francisco State College in which Roger Alvarado (center) and Penny Nakatsu (right) announce the Third World Liberation Front’s support of the Black Student Union. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Penny Nakatsu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At San Francisco State, Nakatsu found herself gravitating toward people with like-minded values and who were involved in the anti-war movement. She became a member of a student organization called the Asian American Political Alliance, which was one of many ethnic student organizations on campus. In early Fall of 1968, these organizations banded together and formed a coalition called \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_Liberation_Front\">the Third World Liberation Front.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that particular time, ‘Third World’ referred to the nonaligned countries or cultures in Asia, Africa and Latin America,” Nakatsu explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though students in the Third World Liberation Front came from different cultures, they believed they were united in their shared history of colonial and imperial oppression. The students saw parallels between their tension with the school and what they viewed as the oppression of the Vietnamese by the United States military.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Firing of a Beloved Teacher Sparks Protest\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830392\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830392\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b.jpeg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/681438b78e080128a0ca3c065b53176b-160x105.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">George Murray, Minister of Education for the Black Panthers, teaching English at San Francisco State College. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California State Library)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of San Francisco State’s most influential anti-Vietnam War organizers was a popular English instructor named George Mason Murray. He also happened to be the minister of education for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/black-panthers\">Black Panther Party\u003c/a>. Students loved Murray, but his outspoken politics were not tolerated by San Francisco State administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The war in Vietnam is racist,” Murray said in a \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/187251?searchOffset=0\">televised press conference\u003c/a>. “It is the war that crackers like Johnson are using Black soldiers and poor white soldiers and Mexican soldiers as dupes and fools to fight against people of color in Vietnam.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board of trustees forced San Francisco State’s president, Robert Smith, to fire Murray on Nov. 1, 1968. Five days later, the Black Student Union and the Third World Liberation Front joined together and went on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray’s suspension was like setting fire to kindling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student strikers wanted the right to define their own educational experience. Together they drafted \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/strike/bundles/187915\">15 demands\u003c/a>, including a \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/strike/bundles/187979?searchOffset=88\">school of Third World studies\u003c/a>, and a Black studies degree and department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830393\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515517.750x-160x111.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nesbit Crutchfield during the San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Labor Archives and Research Center, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“In 1968, the vast majority of white people, a whole lot of Black people, and other people of color did not feel that it was reasonable to know more about themselves,” Crutchfield explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He disagreed. He and the other strikers felt it was vital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew that geniuses were falling by the wayside,” he said. “I’m talking about geniuses in education, in literature, in drama, in art … geniuses, in politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strikers also wanted to raise admission rates for students of color. At the time, a special admissions program intended to prioritize marginalized students continued to allocate spots to white students. Meanwhile, the United States military was disproportionately drafting Black and brown men to fight in the Vietnam War. They weren’t eligible for student exemption if they weren’t in school, which meant that their right to an education was a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strikers vowed to boycott all classes until the school met their demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to find out and be educated about ourselves,” Crutchfield said. “If we could not get that, then nobody could get an education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Five Months of Striking\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Initially, strikers engaged in acts of disruption known as the “War of the Flea,” a campaign to disrupt the normal operations of the school. Students put cherry bombs in toilets and checked out huge quantities of books to overwhelm the school’s library system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately, administrators invited police on campus. They swarmed San Francisco State, dressed in full riot gear and armed with five-foot batons. Students responded by throwing rocks and yelling obscenities at police and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830426\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830426 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515826.750x-160x130.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police officers in riot gear marching in formation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of University Archives, J. Paul Leonard Library, San Francisco State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By this time, Crutchfield had become a leader of the strike, often \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QtlxIPNiQ0\">speaking to huge crowds of protesters\u003c/a>. He said his involvement put a target on his back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m quite sure they wouldn’t have cared if some of us had died. They definitely wanted some of us to go to prison. Some of us went to prison,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day early on in the strike, police surrounded the Black Student Union office. Crutchfield said police were looking to arrest its members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830444\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 214px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830444\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495646.750x-160x250.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An unidentified, bloody-faced student is taken away in handcuffs during a protest. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State University Photographic Timeline Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I volunteered to leave the Black Student Union first,” Crutchfield said. “The police started running at me. I got beat up with nightsticks and boots and fists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police arrested Crutchfield and escorted him off campus. He faced charges for illegal assembly, resisting arrest and intent to injure and maim, resulting in more than a year in jail. At 80 years old, Crutchfield, now a mental health administrator in Richmond, said he is still dealing with the trauma of that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you can talk to anyone who was at S.F. State, who participated [in the strike], who ran from the police and can say that they’re the same person,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has no regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was the great, great grandson of Africans who were made slaves,” he said. “I realized the things I got arrested for were really important to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many white students, especially white radicals, followed the lead of strike leaders like Crutchfield. They believed that without ethnic studies, they themselves had been denied a proper education. Their support intensified as the strike dragged on and the violence continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month into the strike, teachers joined with demands of their own. As tensions escalated, President Smith shut down the school indefinitely. However, Gov. Ronald Reagan and the California State University Board of Trustees demanded he reopen the campus. Smith resigned in December 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his place, the board appointed \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa\">S.I. Hayakawa\u003c/a>, an English professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayakawa was popular with conservatives in Sacramento, but extremely unpopular with strikers. Their confrontations were heated and frequent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on in his role as interim president, Hayakawa famously climbed aboard a sound truck and yanked the wires from a loud speaker during a student protest. Strikers, in return, called Hayakawa “The Puppet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830442\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830442 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1495648.750x-160x103.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State College acting-President S. I. Hayakawa holds press conference after violent demonstrations in December 1968. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State University Photographic Timeline Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In early January, Hayakawa declared an end to student gatherings on campus. In a press conference he said he believed in the right to free speech, but that “freedom of speech does not mean freedom to incite riot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Mass Bust\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Strikers ignored Hayakawa’s ban on gatherings. Penny Nakatsu was protesting on Jan. 23, 1969 in what many call “the mass bust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two lines of police came up,” Nakatsu said. “They surrounded over 500 people who were there for the rally and trapped all of the individuals who were caught within a human net.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police charged at the students. Nakatsu said it was one of the bloodiest and most frightening days of the entire strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The power of the state was trying to literally beat down the strike and strikers,” she said. “It was literally a practiced, orchestrated, military movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of protesters were arrested, backing up San Francisco’s court system for months. Students, faculty and members of the community were affected, Nakatsu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people suffered. Virtually all of the individuals who were arrested had to spend some jail time. A lot of those folks were blacklisted. University lecturers or teachers lost their jobs. There were real consequences to having participated in that event,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Strikers Prevail\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After two more months of striking, Hayakawa and strikers negotiated a deal on March 20, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school agreed to accept virtually all nonwhite applicants for the fall 1969 semester, and establish a College of Ethnic Studies, the first in the country, with classes geared towards communities of color. Hayakawa gave Nakatsu and her peers the job of designing a curriculum from scratch in a matter of months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830484\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11830484 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x.png 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/1515751.750x-160x131.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in action during the San Francisco State College strike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San Francisco State College Strike Collection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a feeling that one of the reasons why the administration agreed to that was I don’t think they thought we could pull it off,” Nakatsu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College of Ethnic Studies was ready by fall of 1969. Today, Nakatsu is a civil rights lawyer in San Francisco and believes in the importance of ethnic studies as much as ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ethnic studies is a way of embracing all of the cultures that make up the world,” she said. “If we don’t understand each other, how are we going to get along? Ethnic studies is something that’s important, not just for people of color so we know about our histories and cultures and destinies, but for all people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many strikers, Ferreira believes ethnic studies should be required in K-12 schools, as well as universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The demand for ethnic studies is as important today as it ever was, if not more,” he said. “The inability of this country to come to terms with the ongoing practices of racism and white supremacy speaks to the demands of the Third World Liberation Front and the Black Student Union for an education that was relevant and transformative. It’s still an uphill battle. But we’ll win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11830384/how-the-longest-student-strike-in-u-s-history-created-ethnic-studies","authors":["11580"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_28292","news_20013","news_19203","news_27626","news_19970","news_1260","news_2200","news_28294","news_28784","news_28295","news_28293"],"featImg":"news_11830449","label":"source_news_11830384"},"news_11825573":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11825573","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11825573","score":null,"sort":[1592773241000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students","title":"Ethnic Studies to be Required for Cal-State University Students","publishDate":1592773241,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Students at California State University, the nation’s largest four-year public university system, will be required to take courses in ethnic studies under legislation advanced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Senate bill would make ethnic studies a graduation requirement for all 481,000 CSU students across the 23 statewide campuses. The bill had been in the chamber for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The history of ethnic studies is rooted at San Francisco State University — a \u003ca href=\"https://ethnicstudies.sfsu.edu/history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1968 shutdown\u003c/a> of the campus eventually resulted in the nation’s first and only College of Ethnic Studies. Dr. Ramona Tascoe was one of the first students protesters to be arrested at SF State. She’s also one of the students featured in the 2016 documentary \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/ondemand/agentsofchange/317317338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Agents of Change\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation that we find ourselves in today, post George Floyd, is a seminal moment,\" said Tascoe. \"It ties very directly to what occurred at San Francisco State 50 years ago.\" Tascoe explained that the negative impact of racism, discrimination and white supremacy continue to be an issue to day for \"those who have been miseducated.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"—Dr. Ramona Tascoe\"]'The situation that we find ourselves in today, post George Floyd, is a seminal moment... It ties very directly to what occurred at San Francisco State 50 years ago.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tascoe was a member of an expert advisory panel regarding the establishment of ethnic studies for grades K-12 within the state of California. “It is critical to the healing and the development of students of color and varying ethnicity to be able to learn about themselves and their history in its more accurate form,” she said in a phone call with KQED. Teaching a more complete history, including an ethnic studies curriculum, can destroy stereotyping for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, the discussion for including ethnic studies as a statewide requirement dates back to 2014, when Chancellor Timothy P. White formed a statewide committee called the CSU Task Force on the Advancement of Ethnic Studies. One of the 10 recommendations of the task force was making ethnic studies a general education requirement throughout the CSU system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ethnic studies courses play an important role in building an inclusive multicultural democracy,” states the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">text of the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A research review concluded that \"evidence shows that well-designed and well-taught ethnic studies curricula have positive academic and social outcomes for students.” The research also stated that, “positive findings should not be interpreted, to mean schools can assign any teacher an ethnic studies curriculum to teach, or that students of color will automatically achieve more if ethnic content is added to the curriculum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For supporters, debate over the bill took on more urgency after the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, saying the new rules would ensure students learn a more complete picture of American history and the experiences of marginalized communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the legislature should not impose course decisions on academia and that the public college system’s 23 campuses were already facing lean budgets because of the pandemic. According to the senate appropriations committee, the CSU estimates ongoing costs of approximately $16.5 million each year to provide ethnic studies courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, after over an hour and a half of discussion, which sometimes turned personal as lawmakers shared stories about times they witnessed discrimination, the Senate passed the bill 30-5. The Assembly has to review minor amendments before sending it to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over 400 years, we have sanitized and white-washed history,” said Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena, who presented the legislation authored by Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, D-San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a Senate committee also passed a bill that would place a ballot initiative to end California’s ban on affirmative action policies for employment and admissions in public colleges. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"—Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena\"]'For over 400 years, we have sanitized and white-washed history.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ethnic studies bill would require California State University campuses starting in the 2021-2022 academic year to offer courses on race and ethnicity focusing on Native Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans and Latina and Latino Americans. Students would need to take one 3-credit course to graduate. A separate bill requiring ethnic studies in high school has been sitting in a Senate committee since last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California State University has opposed the measure for over a year and said it’s in the middle of approving reforms that would require students take courses on a wider array of marginalized communities that include Jewish, Muslim and LGBTQ groups. The university’s proposed Ethnic Studies and Social Justice requirement is before its board of trustees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CSU requirement avoids setting a dangerous precedent for legislative interference and keeps the higher education curriculum setting process within those institutions,” Toni Molle, director of public affairs at the university, wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporting the university’s stance, Sen. Steve Glazer, D-Contra Costa, said courses on Armenian studies, for instance, would not count toward the bill’s graduation requirement. He warned of “political interference in the academy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Andreas Borgeas, R-Fresno, said schools in the middle of tough economic times would have trouble setting new courses and hiring professors to teach them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But senators who backed the bill praised its target on requiring classes about racial minorities and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It does not explicitly exclude the fact that others here in our country have experienced bias or discrimination,” said Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradford, who is Black, said many minorities aren’t even taught about their own communities and history in schools. As a freshman at San Diego State University, Bradford said he briefly took an African American studies course by the bill’s author, Shirley Weber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I dropped it three weeks into it,” he said on the Senate floor. “Because I had a better chance of passing microbiology than African American studies, because I realized how ill equipped I was to know about my own history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Lakshmi Sarah contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Students at California State University campuses will need to take courses in ethnic studies under legislation advanced Thursday, a move by lawmakers to impose new graduation requirements that some colleges want to be able to set themselves.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1592774915,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1049},"headData":{"title":"Ethnic Studies to be Required for Cal-State University Students | KQED","description":"Students at California State University campuses will need to take courses in ethnic studies under legislation advanced Thursday, a move by lawmakers to impose new graduation requirements that some colleges want to be able to set themselves.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ethnic Studies to be Required for Cal-State University Students","datePublished":"2020-06-21T21:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2020-06-21T21:28:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11825573 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11825573","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/06/21/ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students/","disqusTitle":"Ethnic Studies to be Required for Cal-State University Students","source":"News","sourceUrl":"http://kqed.org/","nprByline":"Cuneyt Dil \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11825573/ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Students at California State University, the nation’s largest four-year public university system, will be required to take courses in ethnic studies under legislation advanced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Senate bill would make ethnic studies a graduation requirement for all 481,000 CSU students across the 23 statewide campuses. The bill had been in the chamber for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The history of ethnic studies is rooted at San Francisco State University — a \u003ca href=\"https://ethnicstudies.sfsu.edu/history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1968 shutdown\u003c/a> of the campus eventually resulted in the nation’s first and only College of Ethnic Studies. Dr. Ramona Tascoe was one of the first students protesters to be arrested at SF State. She’s also one of the students featured in the 2016 documentary \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/ondemand/agentsofchange/317317338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Agents of Change\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation that we find ourselves in today, post George Floyd, is a seminal moment,\" said Tascoe. \"It ties very directly to what occurred at San Francisco State 50 years ago.\" Tascoe explained that the negative impact of racism, discrimination and white supremacy continue to be an issue to day for \"those who have been miseducated.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The situation that we find ourselves in today, post George Floyd, is a seminal moment... It ties very directly to what occurred at San Francisco State 50 years ago.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"—Dr. Ramona Tascoe","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tascoe was a member of an expert advisory panel regarding the establishment of ethnic studies for grades K-12 within the state of California. “It is critical to the healing and the development of students of color and varying ethnicity to be able to learn about themselves and their history in its more accurate form,” she said in a phone call with KQED. Teaching a more complete history, including an ethnic studies curriculum, can destroy stereotyping for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, the discussion for including ethnic studies as a statewide requirement dates back to 2014, when Chancellor Timothy P. White formed a statewide committee called the CSU Task Force on the Advancement of Ethnic Studies. One of the 10 recommendations of the task force was making ethnic studies a general education requirement throughout the CSU system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ethnic studies courses play an important role in building an inclusive multicultural democracy,” states the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">text of the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A research review concluded that \"evidence shows that well-designed and well-taught ethnic studies curricula have positive academic and social outcomes for students.” The research also stated that, “positive findings should not be interpreted, to mean schools can assign any teacher an ethnic studies curriculum to teach, or that students of color will automatically achieve more if ethnic content is added to the curriculum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For supporters, debate over the bill took on more urgency after the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, saying the new rules would ensure students learn a more complete picture of American history and the experiences of marginalized communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the legislature should not impose course decisions on academia and that the public college system’s 23 campuses were already facing lean budgets because of the pandemic. According to the senate appropriations committee, the CSU estimates ongoing costs of approximately $16.5 million each year to provide ethnic studies courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, after over an hour and a half of discussion, which sometimes turned personal as lawmakers shared stories about times they witnessed discrimination, the Senate passed the bill 30-5. The Assembly has to review minor amendments before sending it to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over 400 years, we have sanitized and white-washed history,” said Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena, who presented the legislation authored by Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, D-San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a Senate committee also passed a bill that would place a ballot initiative to end California’s ban on affirmative action policies for employment and admissions in public colleges. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'For over 400 years, we have sanitized and white-washed history.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"—Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ethnic studies bill would require California State University campuses starting in the 2021-2022 academic year to offer courses on race and ethnicity focusing on Native Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans and Latina and Latino Americans. Students would need to take one 3-credit course to graduate. A separate bill requiring ethnic studies in high school has been sitting in a Senate committee since last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California State University has opposed the measure for over a year and said it’s in the middle of approving reforms that would require students take courses on a wider array of marginalized communities that include Jewish, Muslim and LGBTQ groups. The university’s proposed Ethnic Studies and Social Justice requirement is before its board of trustees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CSU requirement avoids setting a dangerous precedent for legislative interference and keeps the higher education curriculum setting process within those institutions,” Toni Molle, director of public affairs at the university, wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporting the university’s stance, Sen. Steve Glazer, D-Contra Costa, said courses on Armenian studies, for instance, would not count toward the bill’s graduation requirement. He warned of “political interference in the academy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Andreas Borgeas, R-Fresno, said schools in the middle of tough economic times would have trouble setting new courses and hiring professors to teach them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But senators who backed the bill praised its target on requiring classes about racial minorities and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It does not explicitly exclude the fact that others here in our country have experienced bias or discrimination,” said Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradford, who is Black, said many minorities aren’t even taught about their own communities and history in schools. As a freshman at San Diego State University, Bradford said he briefly took an African American studies course by the bill’s author, Shirley Weber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I dropped it three weeks into it,” he said on the Senate floor. “Because I had a better chance of passing microbiology than African American studies, because I realized how ill equipped I was to know about my own history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Lakshmi Sarah contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11825573/ethnic-studies-to-be-required-for-cal-state-university-students","authors":["byline_news_11825573"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_221","news_18738","news_19203","news_27626","news_27967","news_1260"],"featImg":"news_11825578","label":"source_news_11825573"},"news_10428494":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10428494","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10428494","score":null,"sort":[1423580415000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"from-the-archive-bayview-hunters-point-backs-s-f-states-student-strike-december-1968","title":"From the Archive: Bayview-Hunters Point Backs S.F. State Strike, December 1968","publishDate":1423580415,"format":"video","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>To celebrate Black History Month, we will be highlighting clips from the KQED video archive throughout the month of February. All clips have been made available by the \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area TV Archive at San Francisco State University\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The above clip features KQED footage taken from three different news reports from Dec. 4, 1968, featuring the African-American community of Bayview/Hunters Point at San Francisco State College, supporting the Black Students Union and Third World Liberation Front in their efforts to establish a college of Ethnic Studies.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In early November 1968, the Black Student Union at San Francisco State University presented a list of 10 \"non-negotiable\" demands to administrators -- a list focusing on creating a black studies department and increasing black access to the university. College officials didn't grant the demands. So the BSU, along with other people of color organized as the Third World Liberation Front, launched what would become the longest campus strike in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 115-day strike, lasting into late March 1969, led to repeated clashes between students and the hundreds of police officers summoned to campus to impose order. More than 700 students were arrested and scores injured during the strike's first two months. The standoff led to headline-grabbing confrontations between students on one side and Gov. Ronald Reagan and S.F. State's acting president on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428497\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10428497 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-1440x964.jpg\" alt=\"A group of community leaders march in solidarity with the Black Students Union at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-800x536.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of community leaders marches in solidarity with the Black Student Union at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the end, the strike resulted in the creation of San Francisco State's College of Ethnic Studies, a division that today offers hundreds of classes each year and serves thousands of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike had a wider significance for San Francisco's black community, which was fighting its own battles for a more effective voice in community affairs and which came out strongly in support of the student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428495\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10428495\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-400x271.jpg\" alt=\"Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011) speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968. \" width=\"390\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-400x271.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011) speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011), seen first on camera in this clip, was a formidable community activist in Bayview-Hunters Point for many years. In 1970, as part of a 15-person delegation that went to Washington, D.C., to lobby for housing funds, Westbrook used her strength and determination to help secure financial backing from the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, when confronted with a cafe sign stating: \"Senators only,\" she declared: \"I ain't no Senator, but I'm only!\" and pushed her way inside for lunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruth Williams, shown second on camera in this clip, was also a widely respected community leader in Bayview-Hunters Point, who (with Westbrook) was part of a group of women known as the \"Big Five.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428496\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10428496\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-400x273.jpg\" alt=\"Ruth Williams speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968. \" width=\"390\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-400x273.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-800x547.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruth Williams speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Williams was instrumental in campaigning to prevent the demolition of the historic Opera House on Third Street, and a video is currently being made by local filmmakers and residents to commemorate her work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Williams proudly announces onstage, \"I'm from the ghetto community!\" it's worth knowing -- as her son, Kevin Williams, points out -- that she wanted to reclaim the word \"ghetto\" for the African-American community and use it as a means of empowerment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the Bayview-Hunters Point community worked with the \u003ca href=\"http://sfpl.org\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Public Library\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://bavc.org\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Video Coalition\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Television Archive\u003c/a> to produce a short documentary film that considers the legacy of Eloise Westbrook, Ruth Williams and other Bayview-Hunters Point community leaders from the 1960s. It's called \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozflNOVzd6w\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Point of Pride\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (available online) and is being screened at S.F. State on Wednesday, Feb. 18, in the Richard Oakes Multicultural Center at 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alex Cherian is a Film Archivist at the San Francisco Bay Area Television Archive. He can be reached at acherian@sfsu.edu. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In celebration of Black History Month, we look back at historic four-month-long campus struggle. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1423589785,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":667},"headData":{"title":"From the Archive: Bayview-Hunters Point Backs S.F. State Strike, December 1968 | KQED","description":"In celebration of Black History Month, we look back at historic four-month-long campus struggle. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"From the Archive: Bayview-Hunters Point Backs S.F. State Strike, December 1968","datePublished":"2015-02-10T15:00:15.000Z","dateModified":"2015-02-10T17:36:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10428494 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10428494","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/02/10/from-the-archive-bayview-hunters-point-backs-s-f-states-student-strike-december-1968/","disqusTitle":"From the Archive: Bayview-Hunters Point Backs S.F. State Strike, December 1968","videoEmbed":"http://youtu.be/dnvAFgEIMEA","customPermalink":"2010/02/10-from-the-archive-bayview-hunters-point-backs-sf-state-student-strike-december-1968/","nprByline":"Dan Brekke, Alex Cherian and Adam Grossberg","path":"/news/10428494/from-the-archive-bayview-hunters-point-backs-s-f-states-student-strike-december-1968","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>To celebrate Black History Month, we will be highlighting clips from the KQED video archive throughout the month of February. All clips have been made available by the \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area TV Archive at San Francisco State University\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The above clip features KQED footage taken from three different news reports from Dec. 4, 1968, featuring the African-American community of Bayview/Hunters Point at San Francisco State College, supporting the Black Students Union and Third World Liberation Front in their efforts to establish a college of Ethnic Studies.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In early November 1968, the Black Student Union at San Francisco State University presented a list of 10 \"non-negotiable\" demands to administrators -- a list focusing on creating a black studies department and increasing black access to the university. College officials didn't grant the demands. So the BSU, along with other people of color organized as the Third World Liberation Front, launched what would become the longest campus strike in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 115-day strike, lasting into late March 1969, led to repeated clashes between students and the hundreds of police officers summoned to campus to impose order. More than 700 students were arrested and scores injured during the strike's first two months. The standoff led to headline-grabbing confrontations between students on one side and Gov. Ronald Reagan and S.F. State's acting president on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428497\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10428497 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-1440x964.jpg\" alt=\"A group of community leaders march in solidarity with the Black Students Union at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/group-800x536.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of community leaders marches in solidarity with the Black Student Union at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the end, the strike resulted in the creation of San Francisco State's College of Ethnic Studies, a division that today offers hundreds of classes each year and serves thousands of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike had a wider significance for San Francisco's black community, which was fighting its own battles for a more effective voice in community affairs and which came out strongly in support of the student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428495\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10428495\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-400x271.jpg\" alt=\"Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011) speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968. \" width=\"390\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-400x271.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Eloise-Westbrook.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011) speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eloise Westbrook (1915-2011), seen first on camera in this clip, was a formidable community activist in Bayview-Hunters Point for many years. In 1970, as part of a 15-person delegation that went to Washington, D.C., to lobby for housing funds, Westbrook used her strength and determination to help secure financial backing from the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, when confronted with a cafe sign stating: \"Senators only,\" she declared: \"I ain't no Senator, but I'm only!\" and pushed her way inside for lunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruth Williams, shown second on camera in this clip, was also a widely respected community leader in Bayview-Hunters Point, who (with Westbrook) was part of a group of women known as the \"Big Five.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10428496\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10428496\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-400x273.jpg\" alt=\"Ruth Williams speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968. \" width=\"390\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-400x273.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams-800x547.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/ruth-williams.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruth Williams speaking at a protest in support of a student strike at San Francisco State on Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Williams was instrumental in campaigning to prevent the demolition of the historic Opera House on Third Street, and a video is currently being made by local filmmakers and residents to commemorate her work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Williams proudly announces onstage, \"I'm from the ghetto community!\" it's worth knowing -- as her son, Kevin Williams, points out -- that she wanted to reclaim the word \"ghetto\" for the African-American community and use it as a means of empowerment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the Bayview-Hunters Point community worked with the \u003ca href=\"http://sfpl.org\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Public Library\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://bavc.org\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Video Coalition\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Television Archive\u003c/a> to produce a short documentary film that considers the legacy of Eloise Westbrook, Ruth Williams and other Bayview-Hunters Point community leaders from the 1960s. It's called \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozflNOVzd6w\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Point of Pride\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (available online) and is being screened at S.F. State on Wednesday, Feb. 18, in the Richard Oakes Multicultural Center at 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alex Cherian is a Film Archivist at the San Francisco Bay Area Television Archive. He can be reached at acherian@sfsu.edu. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10428494/from-the-archive-bayview-hunters-point-backs-s-f-states-student-strike-december-1968","authors":["byline_news_10428494"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_17651","news_1260"],"featImg":"news_10428497","label":"news_6944"},"news_116192":{"type":"posts","id":"news_116192","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"116192","score":null,"sort":[1384586427000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"raul-ramirez-1946-2013","title":"Raul Ramirez, 1946-2013","publishDate":1384586427,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118516\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/raul-honduras.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-118516\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/raul-honduras-640x443.jpg\" alt=\"Raul Ramirez, reporting from a Honduran refugee camp, circa 1984. The children had fled mass murders in a Salvadoran village. Raul not only wrote their stories, he helped guarantee their safety by helping them return home. (Photo courtesy Adam Kufeld)\" width=\"640\" height=\"443\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Raul Ramirez, reporting from a Honduran refugee camp, circa 1984. The children had fled mass murders in a Salvadoran village. Raul not only wrote their stories, he helped guarantee their safety by helping them return home. (Photo courtesy Adam Kufeld)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By David Weir and Patricia Yollin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em; float: left; line-height: 0.733em; padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">R\u003c/span>aul Ramirez, executive director of news and public affairs at KQED Public Radio and a remarkable journalist, teacher and mentor known throughout the Bay Area journalism community and beyond, has died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in late July and died this morning at age 67 at his home in Berkeley. He was born in 1946 in Havana. In April 1962, more than three years after the Cuban revolution overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, Ramirez’s parents — disillusioned by what they perceived as Fidel Castro’s failed promises — sent him and his sister to live with relatives in South Florida. He first started to explore journalism as a student at the University of Florida in Gainesville; he once told a colleague that he had studied it to improve his English. In the process, he discovered his calling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez’s newspaper days began in the tumultuous 1960s and '70s, when he reported for the Miami Herald, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, the Oakland Tribune and the San Francisco Examiner. He gained a reputation for immersing himself in the subjects that he covered, always seeking to gain in-depth understanding before publishing. In 1970, he wrote a prize-winning series for the Wall Street Journal about farmworkers in Michigan after working in the fields alongside them. At the Miami Herald, he accompanied undercover agents on raids of suspected heroin dealers. And for a San Francisco Examiner article on jail conditions, he worked several days as a deputy sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 1976, after months of investigation, Ramirez and freelance journalist Lowell Bergman broke a story for the Examiner about a Chinatown gang murder case titled “How Lies Sent Youth to Prison for Murder.” The article detailed how an assistant district attorney and two police inspectors had pressured witnesses into lying, resulting in the conviction of Richard Lee. The three law enforcement officers sued the Examiner, Bergman and Ramirez for libel, seeking $30 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Examiner, then owned by the Hearst Corp., refused to provide counsel for the freelancer Bergman, leaving him without representation, Ramirez as a matter of principle and conscience refused to be represented by the Examiner’s lawyer and joined with Bergman to seek outside counsel. A group of journalists and lawyers rallied around the two reporters and raised enough money to hire a lawyer and fight the case. Though they initially lost in Superior Court and were ordered to pay $4.56 million in damages, Bergman and Ramirez spent the next decade fighting the verdict. Ultimately, the libel ruling was overturned by the California Supreme Court in 1986. The following year, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal of that decision, ending the matter once and for all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_116552\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/Raul-Office.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-116552\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/Raul-Office-1024x733.jpg\" alt=\"Ramirez in his office at KQED.\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramirez in his office at KQED. (Ian Hill/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em; float: left; line-height: 0.733em; padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">R\u003c/span>amirez has long been a central figure in many Bay Area journalism institutions. For many years he served as president of the board of directors of the Center for Investigative Reporting during a difficult period in the 1990s, when the organization had to rebuild after losing staff and funding. He was also a fellow at Harvard University's Shorenstein Barone Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, as well as at the University of Hawaii's School of Pacific and Asian Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He taught for many years at San Francisco State University and UC Berkeley, where he inspired students with his classes in introductory journalism and investigative reporting. Many have gone on to successful reporting careers at KQED, NPR and other media outlets. He also led investigative reporting and civic journalism training workshops in the Netherlands as well as training workshops in several Ukrainian locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez ventured into broadcast journalism for the first time in 1991 when he was hired as news director for KQED Public Radio. He was later promoted to executive director of news and public affairs. In his 22 years at KQED, he was instrumental in building it into a top-rated public radio station and leading its award-winning state and regional news service. Today, KQED's broadcast and online coverage includes KQED News, KQEDnews.org, \"Forum\" and \"The California Report.\" Its statewide service operates news bureaus in Sacramento, Fresno and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also was executive producer of \"Pacific Time,\" a program that explored the ideas, trends and cultural patterns flowing between Asia and North America. \"Pacific Time\" aired for seven years before ending in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his career, Ramirez received many honors and recognitions, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Professional Journalists, Northern California chapter, and most recently from the same organization the 2013 Distinguished Service to Journalism Award. He was deeply committed to preserving the high standards of journalistic integrity, public service and investigative reporting, and diversity in journalism. Recently, dozens of KQED colleagues sent Ramirez a tribute honoring his great breadth of ideas, his commitment to journalism ethics and his kindness as a colleague, supervisor and friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raul Ramirez is survived by his husband, Tony Wu; the couple married on Oct.18, 2013, in San Leandro. He is also survived by his sister, Miriam Gargiulo of West Palm Beach, Fla.; two brothers, Michael Greenhill of Wellington, Fla., and Eduardo Ramirez of Reddick, Fla.; three nephews and three nieces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of his final acts, Ramirez established the \u003ca href=\"https://www.applyweb.com/public/contribute?s=sfudonat\">Raul Ramirez Diversity in Journalism Fund\u003c/a> at San Francisco State University. The fund will be administered by the Journalism Department, where Ramirez taught for 30 years. Ramirez told department leaders that he wanted the money to be used to honor a journalism student whose work demonstrated the importance of promoting diversity in journalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lieu of flowers or other tributes, Ramirez hoped that those who wish to honor his memory will contribute to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.applyweb.com/public/contribute?s=sfudonat\">fund\u003c/a>. (Select \"Other\" from the drop-down menu of \"I Would Like to Support\" and type into the text box. Enter Designation: \"The Raul Ramirez Diversity in Journalism Fund.\") Plans for a memorial service are underway and will be announced at a later date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 2em; line-height: 1em; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">Remembering Raul\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/playlists/14730463\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"325\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Since he joined KQED in 1991, Raul has played a central role in expanding and shaping KQED news and public affairs. Raul’s commitment to journalism ethics was a major influence on all of the work we’ve done at KQED. He insisted on fact-based, accurate reporting that avoided the sensational and, instead, told meaningful stories about the impact of news and issues on the lives of ordinary people. \u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul was a man of ideas, and he had a huge heart. He cared deeply about colleagues and friends he worked with. Our reporters and producers, hosts and news anchors loved talking with him about stories, ideas and coverage they wanted to do in the future. He directed the newsroom day to day, and he mentored and taught his staff to become better journalists. He will be missed extraordinarily by all of us at KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Jo Anne Wallace, VP and General Manager KQED Public Radio\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We at KQED Radio have lost our leader, our guide, our moral compass. For those of us who knew him and had the privilege of working with him, the loss is profound.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul was also one of the finest human beings I have ever had the good fortune to know. Raul had more integrity, humanity, decency, strength of character and goodness in him than nearly anyone I have ever known. He was beloved by many of us who worked with him, and if you are fortunate enough to meet someone in your lifetime who even comes close to having the qualities Raul had, then you, too, will remain filled with reverent memories of that person to your dying day. Many of us will always remember Raul for his inimitable spirit, and the passion and excellence he brought to his work and to our lives. We admired him for his wisdom and compassion, high-minded principles and grace. We have learned from him – for, of his many gifts, perhaps the most precious was his ability to live an exemplary, inspirational and honorable life.\u003c/em> \u003cem>We will miss him far more than words can ever say.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Michael Krasny, Host of \"Forum\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul Ramirez had a terrific mix of characteristics that added up to one amazing talent. He had an unwavering sense of outrage over people who had been wronged, along with a healthy skepticism of those with power and influence. He had all the skills of a sensational reporter: a tremendous curiosity about everyone and every place, the ability to listen, and the tremendous talent as a writer.\u003c/em> \u003cem>He had friends all over the world. He was living proof that it was a profession with a higher calling, but one that you could fall in love with while at the same time making a difference in the lives of everyone you touched. Because that's what he did. Despite having the skepticism of a great journalist, he somehow managed to be an eternal optimist. He loved life and worked hard to enjoy it to the fullest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Larry Kramer, President and Publisher of USA Today\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(In 1975) in the stark fluorescent-lit newsroom of the old San Francisco Examiner, Raul turned to me and reported: “I have been told not to talk to you anymore.” But (he) refused to abandon our story. ... Raul threw his own job to the wind and refused to accept the company decision ... to abandon me. He joined me in defending our story.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul’s willingness to stand up not only led to a lifelong friendship; it provides an example of selfless dedication to principle that never ceases to inspire me. Whenever I waver, whenever I need to stiffen my backbone about whether to do what’s right, I say to myself, “I am Raul Ramirez!”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Lowell Bergman, Graduate School of Journalism UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A conversation with Raul Ramirez was the equivalent of reading a great book. His passion for and knowledge about societal issues, journalism, ethics, cultures — really about all things important in life — amazed me every time. Raul's voice was steady and strong, helping make the rest of us smarter and better.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">-- Robert M. Steele, DePauw University\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul was on the forefront of the movement to promote diversity in journalism. He insisted that journalism students think about the people and communities who were most often left out of news stories. In 1994, Raul was part of a team of journalists who helped me conduct a national study into how news media coverage of communities of color was flawed by stereotypes and other problems. The San Francisco State University study was released at the historic Unity '94 joint conference of African-American, Asian-American, Latino and Native-American journalists. Raul’s thoughtful analysis contributed to the success and credibility of the study. Because of his stellar reputation, Raul was often asked to review journalism schools seeking accreditation, and he used that position as another way to stress the importance of diversity in journalism. We have lost a powerful and important voice in journalism, but I believe that Raul has left an important legacy by developing and shaping young new journalists.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Jon Funabiki, San Francisco State University\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003cem>Raul knows Asia and Asian-American affairs. He gets it. It was reassuring to work with such an editor. At a cafe, on a ride in his car, at a small restaurant, on the phone at 2 a.m., as well as in the office, Raul always made you feel like you were doing something right. Without Raul, no \"Pacific Time.\" We all worked at it, and many made it possible. But \"Pacific Time\" was what it was because Raul was firmly behind it. \"Pacific Time\" is grateful to Raul.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Nguyen Qui Duc, Host \"Pacific Time\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul was a natural teacher. He loved journalism and was eager to share his experiences and his skills with his students. His classes were an exchange more than a lecture. An atmosphere of respect permeated his teaching — respect for what journalism could be when practiced at its best, respect for the students’ insights and for their potential. He set high standards and gave critiques that helped them achieve high levels many didn’t think they could reach.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>As with his colleagues in all the places where he worked, Raul’s students came to know and like him. Inevitably, they learned from him not only the basics of journalism, or the skills of investigative reporting, but also from observation of him as teacher and journalist many of them learned what it is to be a good person, a person of integrity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">-- Betty Medsger, journalist and educator, former chair of SFSU's Department of Journalism\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/qYJsejcyZRs?list=UU0FISFbEaHFc5ccrIgkZ3mg\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please feel free to share your memories in \"comments\" below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cstyle> div.yarpp-related {display:none} \u003c/style>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A man well-known for his commitment to the highest journalistic principles and ethics, and diversity.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1384906173,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":2210},"headData":{"title":"Raul Ramirez, 1946-2013 | KQED","description":"A man well-known for his commitment to the highest journalistic principles and ethics, and diversity.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Raul Ramirez, 1946-2013","datePublished":"2013-11-16T07:20:27.000Z","dateModified":"2013-11-20T00:09:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"116192 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=116192","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/15/raul-ramirez-1946-2013/","disqusTitle":"Raul Ramirez, 1946-2013","customPermalink":"2013/10/28/116192/raul-ramirez-obituary/","path":"/news/116192/raul-ramirez-1946-2013","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118516\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/raul-honduras.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-118516\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/raul-honduras-640x443.jpg\" alt=\"Raul Ramirez, reporting from a Honduran refugee camp, circa 1984. The children had fled mass murders in a Salvadoran village. Raul not only wrote their stories, he helped guarantee their safety by helping them return home. (Photo courtesy Adam Kufeld)\" width=\"640\" height=\"443\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Raul Ramirez, reporting from a Honduran refugee camp, circa 1984. The children had fled mass murders in a Salvadoran village. Raul not only wrote their stories, he helped guarantee their safety by helping them return home. (Photo courtesy Adam Kufeld)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By David Weir and Patricia Yollin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em; float: left; line-height: 0.733em; padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">R\u003c/span>aul Ramirez, executive director of news and public affairs at KQED Public Radio and a remarkable journalist, teacher and mentor known throughout the Bay Area journalism community and beyond, has died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in late July and died this morning at age 67 at his home in Berkeley. He was born in 1946 in Havana. In April 1962, more than three years after the Cuban revolution overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, Ramirez’s parents — disillusioned by what they perceived as Fidel Castro’s failed promises — sent him and his sister to live with relatives in South Florida. He first started to explore journalism as a student at the University of Florida in Gainesville; he once told a colleague that he had studied it to improve his English. In the process, he discovered his calling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez’s newspaper days began in the tumultuous 1960s and '70s, when he reported for the Miami Herald, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, the Oakland Tribune and the San Francisco Examiner. He gained a reputation for immersing himself in the subjects that he covered, always seeking to gain in-depth understanding before publishing. In 1970, he wrote a prize-winning series for the Wall Street Journal about farmworkers in Michigan after working in the fields alongside them. At the Miami Herald, he accompanied undercover agents on raids of suspected heroin dealers. And for a San Francisco Examiner article on jail conditions, he worked several days as a deputy sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 1976, after months of investigation, Ramirez and freelance journalist Lowell Bergman broke a story for the Examiner about a Chinatown gang murder case titled “How Lies Sent Youth to Prison for Murder.” The article detailed how an assistant district attorney and two police inspectors had pressured witnesses into lying, resulting in the conviction of Richard Lee. The three law enforcement officers sued the Examiner, Bergman and Ramirez for libel, seeking $30 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Examiner, then owned by the Hearst Corp., refused to provide counsel for the freelancer Bergman, leaving him without representation, Ramirez as a matter of principle and conscience refused to be represented by the Examiner’s lawyer and joined with Bergman to seek outside counsel. A group of journalists and lawyers rallied around the two reporters and raised enough money to hire a lawyer and fight the case. Though they initially lost in Superior Court and were ordered to pay $4.56 million in damages, Bergman and Ramirez spent the next decade fighting the verdict. Ultimately, the libel ruling was overturned by the California Supreme Court in 1986. The following year, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal of that decision, ending the matter once and for all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_116552\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/Raul-Office.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-116552\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/Raul-Office-1024x733.jpg\" alt=\"Ramirez in his office at KQED.\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramirez in his office at KQED. (Ian Hill/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em; float: left; line-height: 0.733em; padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">R\u003c/span>amirez has long been a central figure in many Bay Area journalism institutions. For many years he served as president of the board of directors of the Center for Investigative Reporting during a difficult period in the 1990s, when the organization had to rebuild after losing staff and funding. He was also a fellow at Harvard University's Shorenstein Barone Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, as well as at the University of Hawaii's School of Pacific and Asian Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He taught for many years at San Francisco State University and UC Berkeley, where he inspired students with his classes in introductory journalism and investigative reporting. Many have gone on to successful reporting careers at KQED, NPR and other media outlets. He also led investigative reporting and civic journalism training workshops in the Netherlands as well as training workshops in several Ukrainian locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez ventured into broadcast journalism for the first time in 1991 when he was hired as news director for KQED Public Radio. He was later promoted to executive director of news and public affairs. In his 22 years at KQED, he was instrumental in building it into a top-rated public radio station and leading its award-winning state and regional news service. Today, KQED's broadcast and online coverage includes KQED News, KQEDnews.org, \"Forum\" and \"The California Report.\" Its statewide service operates news bureaus in Sacramento, Fresno and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also was executive producer of \"Pacific Time,\" a program that explored the ideas, trends and cultural patterns flowing between Asia and North America. \"Pacific Time\" aired for seven years before ending in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his career, Ramirez received many honors and recognitions, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Professional Journalists, Northern California chapter, and most recently from the same organization the 2013 Distinguished Service to Journalism Award. He was deeply committed to preserving the high standards of journalistic integrity, public service and investigative reporting, and diversity in journalism. Recently, dozens of KQED colleagues sent Ramirez a tribute honoring his great breadth of ideas, his commitment to journalism ethics and his kindness as a colleague, supervisor and friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raul Ramirez is survived by his husband, Tony Wu; the couple married on Oct.18, 2013, in San Leandro. He is also survived by his sister, Miriam Gargiulo of West Palm Beach, Fla.; two brothers, Michael Greenhill of Wellington, Fla., and Eduardo Ramirez of Reddick, Fla.; three nephews and three nieces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of his final acts, Ramirez established the \u003ca href=\"https://www.applyweb.com/public/contribute?s=sfudonat\">Raul Ramirez Diversity in Journalism Fund\u003c/a> at San Francisco State University. The fund will be administered by the Journalism Department, where Ramirez taught for 30 years. Ramirez told department leaders that he wanted the money to be used to honor a journalism student whose work demonstrated the importance of promoting diversity in journalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lieu of flowers or other tributes, Ramirez hoped that those who wish to honor his memory will contribute to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.applyweb.com/public/contribute?s=sfudonat\">fund\u003c/a>. (Select \"Other\" from the drop-down menu of \"I Would Like to Support\" and type into the text box. Enter Designation: \"The Raul Ramirez Diversity in Journalism Fund.\") Plans for a memorial service are underway and will be announced at a later date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 2em; line-height: 1em; font-family: times, serif, georgia;\">Remembering Raul\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/playlists/14730463\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"325\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Since he joined KQED in 1991, Raul has played a central role in expanding and shaping KQED news and public affairs. Raul’s commitment to journalism ethics was a major influence on all of the work we’ve done at KQED. He insisted on fact-based, accurate reporting that avoided the sensational and, instead, told meaningful stories about the impact of news and issues on the lives of ordinary people. \u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul was a man of ideas, and he had a huge heart. He cared deeply about colleagues and friends he worked with. Our reporters and producers, hosts and news anchors loved talking with him about stories, ideas and coverage they wanted to do in the future. He directed the newsroom day to day, and he mentored and taught his staff to become better journalists. He will be missed extraordinarily by all of us at KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Jo Anne Wallace, VP and General Manager KQED Public Radio\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We at KQED Radio have lost our leader, our guide, our moral compass. For those of us who knew him and had the privilege of working with him, the loss is profound.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul was also one of the finest human beings I have ever had the good fortune to know. Raul had more integrity, humanity, decency, strength of character and goodness in him than nearly anyone I have ever known. He was beloved by many of us who worked with him, and if you are fortunate enough to meet someone in your lifetime who even comes close to having the qualities Raul had, then you, too, will remain filled with reverent memories of that person to your dying day. Many of us will always remember Raul for his inimitable spirit, and the passion and excellence he brought to his work and to our lives. We admired him for his wisdom and compassion, high-minded principles and grace. We have learned from him – for, of his many gifts, perhaps the most precious was his ability to live an exemplary, inspirational and honorable life.\u003c/em> \u003cem>We will miss him far more than words can ever say.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Michael Krasny, Host of \"Forum\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul Ramirez had a terrific mix of characteristics that added up to one amazing talent. He had an unwavering sense of outrage over people who had been wronged, along with a healthy skepticism of those with power and influence. He had all the skills of a sensational reporter: a tremendous curiosity about everyone and every place, the ability to listen, and the tremendous talent as a writer.\u003c/em> \u003cem>He had friends all over the world. He was living proof that it was a profession with a higher calling, but one that you could fall in love with while at the same time making a difference in the lives of everyone you touched. Because that's what he did. Despite having the skepticism of a great journalist, he somehow managed to be an eternal optimist. He loved life and worked hard to enjoy it to the fullest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Larry Kramer, President and Publisher of USA Today\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(In 1975) in the stark fluorescent-lit newsroom of the old San Francisco Examiner, Raul turned to me and reported: “I have been told not to talk to you anymore.” But (he) refused to abandon our story. ... Raul threw his own job to the wind and refused to accept the company decision ... to abandon me. He joined me in defending our story.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Raul’s willingness to stand up not only led to a lifelong friendship; it provides an example of selfless dedication to principle that never ceases to inspire me. Whenever I waver, whenever I need to stiffen my backbone about whether to do what’s right, I say to myself, “I am Raul Ramirez!”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Lowell Bergman, Graduate School of Journalism UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A conversation with Raul Ramirez was the equivalent of reading a great book. His passion for and knowledge about societal issues, journalism, ethics, cultures — really about all things important in life — amazed me every time. Raul's voice was steady and strong, helping make the rest of us smarter and better.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">-- Robert M. Steele, DePauw University\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul was on the forefront of the movement to promote diversity in journalism. He insisted that journalism students think about the people and communities who were most often left out of news stories. In 1994, Raul was part of a team of journalists who helped me conduct a national study into how news media coverage of communities of color was flawed by stereotypes and other problems. The San Francisco State University study was released at the historic Unity '94 joint conference of African-American, Asian-American, Latino and Native-American journalists. Raul’s thoughtful analysis contributed to the success and credibility of the study. Because of his stellar reputation, Raul was often asked to review journalism schools seeking accreditation, and he used that position as another way to stress the importance of diversity in journalism. We have lost a powerful and important voice in journalism, but I believe that Raul has left an important legacy by developing and shaping young new journalists.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Jon Funabiki, San Francisco State University\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003cem>Raul knows Asia and Asian-American affairs. He gets it. It was reassuring to work with such an editor. At a cafe, on a ride in his car, at a small restaurant, on the phone at 2 a.m., as well as in the office, Raul always made you feel like you were doing something right. Without Raul, no \"Pacific Time.\" We all worked at it, and many made it possible. But \"Pacific Time\" was what it was because Raul was firmly behind it. \"Pacific Time\" is grateful to Raul.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">— Nguyen Qui Duc, Host \"Pacific Time\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Raul was a natural teacher. He loved journalism and was eager to share his experiences and his skills with his students. His classes were an exchange more than a lecture. An atmosphere of respect permeated his teaching — respect for what journalism could be when practiced at its best, respect for the students’ insights and for their potential. He set high standards and gave critiques that helped them achieve high levels many didn’t think they could reach.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>As with his colleagues in all the places where he worked, Raul’s students came to know and like him. Inevitably, they learned from him not only the basics of journalism, or the skills of investigative reporting, but also from observation of him as teacher and journalist many of them learned what it is to be a good person, a person of integrity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\">-- Betty Medsger, journalist and educator, former chair of SFSU's Department of Journalism\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/qYJsejcyZRs?list=UU0FISFbEaHFc5ccrIgkZ3mg\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please feel free to share your memories in \"comments\" below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cstyle> div.yarpp-related {display:none} \u003c/style>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/116192/raul-ramirez-1946-2013","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_5105","news_2670","news_9","news_205","news_1773","news_5103","news_1260"],"featImg":"news_116549","label":"news_6944"},"news_24283":{"type":"posts","id":"news_24283","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"24283","score":null,"sort":[1303169035000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-state-cancels-rest-of-classes-today-because-of-power-outage","title":"San Francisco State Cancels Rest of Classes Today Because of Power Outage","publishDate":1303169035,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=802\">power outage\u003c/a> -- unrelated to today's 3.8 quake that has left 7,000 without electricity in Pacifica -- occurred in the Lake Merced area of San Francisco this morning. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=802\">\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>KRON\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> now reports that San Francisco State, located in that area, has canceled any classes scheduled to start after 4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1303169661,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":54},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco State Cancels Rest of Classes Today Because of Power Outage | KQED","description":"A power outage -- unrelated to today's 3.8 quake that has left 7,000 without electricity in Pacifica -- occurred in the Lake Merced area of San Francisco this morning. KRON now reports that San Francisco State, located in that area, has canceled any classes scheduled to start after 4 p.m.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"San Francisco State Cancels Rest of Classes Today Because of Power Outage","datePublished":"2011-04-18T23:23:55.000Z","dateModified":"2011-04-18T23:34:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"24283 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=24283","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/04/18/san-francisco-state-cancels-rest-of-classes-today-because-of-power-outage/","disqusTitle":"San Francisco State Cancels Rest of Classes Today Because of Power Outage","path":"/news/24283/san-francisco-state-cancels-rest-of-classes-today-because-of-power-outage","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=802\">power outage\u003c/a> -- unrelated to today's 3.8 quake that has left 7,000 without electricity in Pacifica -- occurred in the Lake Merced area of San Francisco this morning. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=802\">\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>KRON\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> now reports that San Francisco State, located in that area, has canceled any classes scheduled to start after 4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/24283/san-francisco-state-cancels-rest-of-classes-today-because-of-power-outage","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_19906"],"tags":["news_1260"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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