California Jail Deaths Soar Despite Decrease in Number of People Incarcerated
California Democrats Search for 'Counter' to Transgender Reporting Policies
Why a California Program Allowing Prosecutors to Shorten Prison Sentences Is Catching on in Red and Blue Counties
California Parents of 13 Plead Guilty to Abuse, Torture, Imprisonment
Arson Suspect in Big Southern California Blaze Pleads Not Guilty
Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside
Parents of Captive Children Charged With Years of Torture and Abuse
How Did Riverside County Child Imprisonment Go Undetected?
'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home
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He was chosen for a spring 2017 residency at the Mesa Refuge to advance his research on California salmon.\r\n\r\nEmail Dan at: \u003ca href=\"mailto:dbrekke@kqed.org\">dbrekke@kqed.org\u003c/a>\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Twitter:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/danbrekke\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">twitter.com/danbrekke\u003c/a>\r\n\u003cstrong>Facebook:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/danbrekke\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.facebook.com/danbrekke\u003c/a>\r\n\u003cstrong>LinkedIn:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/danbrekke\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.linkedin.com/in/danbrekke\u003c/a>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8126230345efca3f7aa89b1a402be45?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"danbrekke","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/dan.brekke/","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/danbrekke/","sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator","create_posts"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Dan Brekke | KQED","description":"KQED Editor and Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8126230345efca3f7aa89b1a402be45?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8126230345efca3f7aa89b1a402be45?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/danbrekke"},"gmarzorati":{"type":"authors","id":"227","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"227","found":true},"name":"Guy Marzorati","firstName":"Guy","lastName":"Marzorati","slug":"gmarzorati","email":"gmarzorati@KQED.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Correspondent","bio":"Guy Marzorati is a correspondent on KQED's California Politics and Government Desk, based in San Jose. Guy joined KQED in 2013, and reports on state and local politics. He produces KQED's weekly radio show and podcast \u003cem>Political Breakdown \u003c/em>and KQED's digital voter guide. Guy is a graduate of Santa Clara University.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"guymarzorati","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Guy Marzorati | KQED","description":"Correspondent","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/gmarzorati"},"mlagos":{"type":"authors","id":"3239","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3239","found":true},"name":"Marisa Lagos","firstName":"Marisa","lastName":"Lagos","slug":"mlagos","email":"mlagos@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marisa Lagos is a correspondent for KQED’s California Politics and Government Desk and co-hosts a weekly show and podcast, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown.\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At KQED, Lagos conducts reporting, analysis and investigations into state, local and national politics for radio, TV and online. Every week, she and cohost Scott Shafer sit down with political insiders on \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where they offer a peek into lives and personalities of those driving politics in California and beyond. \u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously, she worked for nine years at the San Francisco Chronicle covering San Francisco City Hall and state politics; and at the San Francisco Examiner and Los Angeles Time,. She has won awards for her work investigating the 2017 wildfires and her ongoing coverage of criminal justice issues in California. She lives in San Francisco with her two sons and husband.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@mlagos","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Marisa Lagos | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mlagos"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11980987":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11980987","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11980987","score":null,"sort":[1711623606000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"newsoms-efforts-to-curb-jail-deaths-in-california-fall-flat-as-fentanyl-overdoses-spike","title":"California Jail Deaths Soar Despite Decrease in Number of People Incarcerated","publishDate":1711623606,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Jail Deaths Soar Despite Decrease in Number of People Incarcerated | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>People are dying in custody at record rates across California. They’re dying in big jails and small jails, in red counties and blue counties, in rural holding cells and downtown mega-complexes. They’re dying from suicide, drug overdoses and the catch-all term natural causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of jail deaths is up even though the number of people in jail is down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is aware. Reams of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/02/jail-deaths-california/\">reports from oversight agencies\u003c/a> have repeatedly pointed to problems in individual jails and the state board that oversees them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom pledged almost \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/we-investigated-the-crisis-in-californias-jails-now-the-governor-calls-for-more-oversight\">five years ago\u003c/a> that the state would take a stronger hand to prevent deaths in the 57 jail systems run by California county sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In every year since, more people have died in California jails than when Newsom made that pledge — hitting a high of 215 in 2022. Tulare, San Diego, Kern, Riverside and San Bernardino counties’ jails set records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Michele Deitch, professor, University of Texas School of Law\"]‘The vast majority of these deaths are preventable.’[/pullquote]Nor was the pandemic the driving factor: California in 2022 had the smallest share of deaths due to natural causes in the past four decades. A surge in overdoses drove the trend of increasing deaths. And almost every person who died was waiting to be tried. A \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/03/waiting-for-justice/\">previous CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> found that three-quarters of those held in county jails had not been convicted or sentenced, with many awaiting trial for more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state board was supposed to implement measures to keep inmates safer. \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/california-jail-oversight-governor-gavin-newsom-budget\">Newsom committed to working through\u003c/a> that board when he said in 2020, “I’ve got a board that’s responsibility is oversight. I want to see them step things up.”\u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/california-jail-oversight-governor-gavin-newsom-budget\"> \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the years that followed, Newsom and the Board of State and Community Corrections were unable to slow the deaths. Until recently, the board was not even notified about deaths inside the county-run lockups, and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2020-102.pdf\">2021 State Auditor’s report\u003c/a> criticized the board for failing to enforce its own rules and standards on mental health checks and in-cell wellness checks of inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has begun to take a somewhat stronger role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor appointed a formerly incarcerated person to the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/03/california-jail-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a> and also signed a bill last year that added to it a licensed health care provider and a licensed mental or behavioral health care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following through on his 2021 budget proposal to increase the frequency of jail inspections and allow the board to perform them unannounced, Newsom directed an additional $3.1 million each year to the oversight board. The board reported that last year, it conducted 31 unannounced jail inspections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/inspectionprocess.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a change from past practice\u003c/a> when it would visit jails just once every two years and told jail authorities in advance when inspectors were coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a new law in July will add a staff position to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">review in-custody deaths\u003c/a>, a position to be appointed by Newsom and confirmed by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say those steps have been insufficient. For instance, the original bill would have put jail death monitors in every county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980990\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A white man in a business suit with his hands up by a podium stands next to two other men.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom, along with Attorney General Rob Bonta and Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, speaks in support of Proposition 1 during a press conference at the United Domestic Workers of America building in San Diego on Feb. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreon/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CalMatters sent nine questions to the governor about jail deaths, the effectiveness of the state board, and his own 2021 pledge to strengthen jail oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not answer the questions, instead sending a list of accomplishments reflecting “the Governor’s extensive record in this space.” Those mostly applied to his policies for state prisons, such as a death penalty moratorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11975692,news_11980642,news_11945438\" label=\"Related Stories\"]When CalMatters asked him about high statewide jail deaths at a March 1 press conference in the Inland Empire, Newsom responded by saying:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor,” Newsom said, “just signed legislation to actually be able to create a point person specifically responsible for overseeing what’s happening in county jails, working with (Attorney General Rob Bonta), who’s also been advancing investigations. One very close to home here in Riverside County, related to 18 in-custody deaths in 2022 with the current sheriff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officials with the greatest influence over what happens in jails — the state’s elected county sheriffs — say additional state oversight is unnecessary. California State Sheriffs’ Association president Mike Boudreaux, who is also the sheriff of Tulare County, said he already answers to a state oversight board, the state Justice Department, county grand juries, federal courts, state courts and the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we see is that people criticize jails, they criticize sheriffs’ offices,” Boudreaux said. “And the reality of it is, they’ve never been inside a jail. They’ve never worked side-by-side with the sheriffs’ offices. They’ve never sat in meetings that we sit in to make sure that not only are we doing things right, we’re doing things that are for the safety and security of those inmates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=deathCount&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_0&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, California — as it thinned severely overcrowded state prisons by sending tens of thousands of recently convicted offenders to county-run jails — created an oversight board for prisons and jails. This 13-member Board of State and Community Corrections is composed mainly of people with law enforcement and probation experience. The governor appoints eight, with one each appointed by the Judicial Council of California, Speaker of the Assembly and Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two current board members are the state prison system’s chief and its director of parole operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s initial mission was to lend independent expertise to jails and prisons and act as a “data and information clearinghouse.” The board gives out $400 million each year to jails, prisons, tribes and community organizations. It also sets standards for correctional facilities, from the hourly checks performed on inmates to the time set aside for recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately after its formation, the board was confronted with the limits of its powers: It lacked authority to mandate that all California sheriffs report their data, including in-custody deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That will change when the state board’s new reviewer of in-custody death starts this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked by CalMatters why more people are dying in California jails despite a declining jail population, Board of State and Community Corrections representative Adam A. Lwin responded, “The BSCC is not in a position to comment on this question with respect to deaths in jails.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until the passage of (the new law adding a detention monitor), the BSCC did not have specific responsibilities related to deaths in custody, beyond inspecting for the local agency’s policy and procedures related to reporting on any death in custody,” Lwin wrote in response to CalMatters’ questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So why are so many dying in California jails?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The reasons people are dying at record rates in California jails are a matter of circumstance, although in interviews with more than 70 people involved in California jail systems, from sheriffs and prosecutors to inmates and nurses, some patterns emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Natural causes have long accounted for the biggest share of jail deaths, followed by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide prevention should be a higher priority for jail staff, said University of Texas School of Law professor Michele Deitch, who is among the nation’s foremost authorities on deaths in prisons and jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vast majority of these deaths are preventable,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The causes of a significant number of deaths in recent years are still pending — meaning that the sheriff’s office hasn’t yet identified the cause or the Justice Department hasn’t updated the cause in its data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the recent increase in deaths came from the third largest cause overall, accidental deaths, including fentanyl overdoses. Overdoses accounted for 43 deaths in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fentanyl overdoses present a far deadlier challenge now than the previous dominant drug in jails, methamphetamine. Other factors are the same ones Newsom cited a few years ago: suicide, failures in health care or psychiatric evaluations and, less commonly, violence among inmates or by jail guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980995\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg\" alt='A young woman sits on steps with a sign that says \"Justice 4 Michael\" with several images of a man.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters hold signs outside the John F. Tavaglione Executive Annex/Riverside County Board of Supervisors building on Oct. 31, 2023, to protest recent jail deaths in Riverside County. \u003ccite>(Jules Hotz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shannon Dicus, San Bernardino County’s Sheriff and a member of the Board of State and Community Corrections said the rise in deaths in part reflects trends that are unfolding outside of jails, including an overstretched mental health system and widespread use of potentially deadly opiates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his deputies, a persistent issue is people who know they are in violation of their probation terms hiding drugs in their bodies before they’re returned to jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980993\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg\" alt=\"A jail facility with two rows of doors, tables and a television.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A row of cells in an inmate housing unit at the Tulare County Adult Pre-Trial Facility on Sept. 18, 2023. Last year, Tulare County set a record of eight inmate deaths in their facility. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So a lot of these folks are secreting opiates in their rectum,” Dicus said. “We run dogs through. We do a number of things. We’re spending $250,000 on body scanners. And what happens is some of these people, they’ll have it in their bodies, where we can’t detect it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They go into the jail; they get housed in their general housing assignment, and then all of a sudden, I have seven fentanyl overdoses. And that’s the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicus said jails also find letters sent to inmates in the mail that were dipped in diluted fentanyl or methamphetamine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=rate&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_1&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"850\" height=\"420\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes, the jail-keepers themselves are responsible. During the pandemic, when jails were closed to visitors, drugs still found a way in. Jail deputies in \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-09-18/riverside-jail-deputy-suspected-of-sell-more-than-40-pounds-of-narcotics\">Riverside\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/juvenile-corrections-officer-arrested-for-smuggling-drugs-into-jail-in-fresno-county\">Fresno \u003c/a>counties have been charged with drug smuggling, and an \u003ca href=\"https://cao-94612.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/Item-7c-Grand.Jury.Report.2022.pdf\">Alameda County civil grand jury \u003c/a>found that a private jail contractor fired the medical director of the county’s \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/09/03/alameda-county-santa-rita-jail-medical-director-fired-wellpath-drugs-vaccination-covid/\">jails\u003c/a> for writing fake prescriptions to obtain opioids for herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980997\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980997\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg\" alt='A woman walks down he street with a black sign that says \"Being Homeless is Not a Crime or a Death Sentence.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Weddle protests in front of the San Diego Central Jail in San Diego on Oct. 24, 2023. Waddle’s brother, Saxon Rodriguez, died in custody at the jail after overdosing on fentanyl in 2021. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sheriffs have sometimes resisted outside pressure to monitor their employees more closely. In San Diego County jails, where, according to Justice Department statistics, 47 people died between 2021 and 2023, Sheriff Kelly Martinez and her predecessor have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/clerb/docs/SDSO-PR-Responses/20223/Att.X-PR%20Response-Body%20Scan%20Staff.pdf\">repeatedly refused \u003c/a>requests from the local civilian law enforcement review board to put her deputies through scanners before they start their shifts. Two jail deputies pleaded guilty to drug-related charges last year, one for burglary of medication from a jail \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdsheriff.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1729/514\">prescription medication drop-off box\u003c/a> and the other for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdsheriff.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1796/\">possession of cocaine on jail property.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Burned-out jail medical staff\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jails could do a better job beginning at intake and reception, said Corene Kendrick, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union National Prison Project. She noted that people who have been arrested often are asked deeply personal questions about their substance use and history of self-harm within earshot of jail deputies and other inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they don’t disclose that they have drug or alcohol dependency — perhaps fearing that will lead to more charges — Kendrick said the immediate cutoff could pose an enormous health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for people who are on psychiatric medication but don’t like the side effects or don’t want to disclose their condition, the cessation of their medication can send their mental health into a tailspin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic also badly dented jails’ ability to provide quality health care, critics contend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When jails reopened to their regular capacity, Kendrick said, the arrival of new inmates and the resignations of burned-out health care workers stressed the systems beyond their breaking points. “A lot of jails have said that they’re having problems with correctional and health care staff who quit during the pandemic,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those was Dr. Lauren Wolchok, who worked in Los Angeles County jails from 2016 to 2021. Before and during the pandemic, she said, the number of opioid-dependent patients she saw skyrocketed. But those jails strictly restricted opioid treatment, she said, confining it to a small subset of the population that needed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was not able to offer the kind of medical care that I wanted to be able to offer, and that contributed to burnout for me,” Wolchok said. “I had long struggled with the existential crisis of, am I doing more harm than good by working in this terrible setting or am I sort of fighting against the system and getting people care that they otherwise wouldn’t have?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Especially as the quality of the care that I felt I was delivering declined, it became harder and harder for me personally to decide that I was fighting the good fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug overdoses, insufficient medical treatment, suicides — more stringent policies could minimize all of those causes of jail deaths. Academics, inmates and their advocates suggest scanning jail workers for drugs, providing a ready supply of the opioid-blocking naloxone nasal spray, ensuring inmates go through intake in a more private area, performing more frequent checks of inmates, and instituting local oversight boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those decisions fall to one person: The county sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An overdose? Or a heart attack?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of California’s deadliest jails are in Riverside County, where 45 people have died since Jan. 1, 2021. One of them was Richard Matus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matus knew he wasn’t feeling well days before he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In journals he kept during his incarceration, which his family provided to CalMatters along with his medical records, Matus complained of feeling ill and receiving no medical help in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Its hard to deal with being treated as a sick animal an feeling like im just waiting to die,” he wrote in one entry. “Iv put in medical slips to see a doctor because I felt sick, very dizzy, bad head ack, felt like I was running fever and completely lost my sense of smell witch was really weird. They never followed up I believe it was twice I put in medical slips an no response so I gave up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matus, whose family said he hadn’t used drugs besides marijuana before his incarceration, was found dead in his cell on Aug. 10, 2022, of a fentanyl overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1577px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of a death record letter.\" width=\"1577\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg 1577w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-800x1015.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-1020x1294.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-160x203.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-1211x1536.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1577px) 100vw, 1577px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Riverside County Sheriff’s Department coroner’s death record for Richard Matus Jr. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Miguel Gutierrez Jr./CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed in March 2023, Matus’ family alleges that Matus was lucid and communicative on the phone with his mother, Lisa, hours before his death. They allege that his “dire need for emergency medical intervention went unnoticed by the (jail’s) custody staff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An autopsy conducted eight hours after Matus’ death found something else. His left anterior descending artery, which provides half the heart’s blood supply and is known colloquially as “the widowmaker,” was 80% to 90% blocked. A medical form filled out by Matus on Sept. 26, 2021, indicated that a doctor told him his cholesterol and blood pressure were far above normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time he complained to that (jail medical) office, they gave him cholesterol pills and told him to lose weight,” Matus’ mother, Lisa, told CalMatters. “They never sent him to the hospital, even though his blood pressure and cholesterol was (above normal). The whole time, he needed medical care, and they just ignored him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That contention became part of the family’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Due to the great delays in securing adequate emergency medical attention for Richard Matus, Jr., and the failures on behalf of the (jail’s) custody staff in performing the required safety and welfare checks,” Matus’ family wrote in the lawsuit, “Mr. Matus did not respond to medical intervention and died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Riverside County Sheriff’s Office responded to the lawsuit by denying all liability and said that Matus’ death was his own doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980996\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980996\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg\" alt=\"Five adults with two babies being held stand outside a building holding signs and images of a man.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The family of Richard Matus Jr. stands outside the John F. Tavaglione Executive Annex with memorial photos of Richard, who died in custody of the Riverside Sheriff’s Department in Riverside County. \u003ccite>(Jules Hotz / CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If Plaintiffs sustained any injury or damages,” they wrote, “such injury or damages were solely caused or contributed to by the wrongful conduct of other entities or persons other than the answer Defendants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some sheriffs have changed their practices to avoid in-custody deaths. Others say they’re looking for solutions. But Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco has instead taken an adversarial approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism of his policy and practices, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressenterprise.com/2023/10/20/riverside-county-sheriffs-department-again-under-fire-for-jail-inmate-deaths/\">Bianco told the \u003cem>Riverside Press-Enterprise\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, are a “political publicity stunt of the far left.” He did not answer questions from CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an inmate died in 2022, the \u003cem>Riverside Press-Enterprise\u003c/em> posted an interview with Bianco. In the comments under the story, someone who identified himself as Bianco interacted with commenters, referring to the demands of people whose family members had died in his jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did they demand their family members not commit suicide or consume drugs while they were in custody?” he wrote. “Did they ever demand that their family members not commit crimes in the first place? Did their parents ever demand that they take responsibility for their own actions?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU sent a letter in September 2021 demanding that the state investigate Riverside County jails. In 2022, another 19 people died, including Matus. After the ACLU wrote again demanding an inquiry by the state’s jail oversight board in early 2023, Attorney General Rob Bonta launched an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department refused to answer any questions about its investigation. Bianco did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This announcement comes as a shock but at the same time should have been expected from our California DOJ and the attorney general who cares more about politics than he does about transparency and the truth,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ttMVVLyfaQ\">Bianco said in a video\u003c/a> the day the investigation was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This investigation is based on nothing but false and misleading statements and straight-out lies from activists, including their attorneys. This will prove to be a complete waste of time and resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘All we’re doing is making recommendations to sheriffs’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The attorney general has two open investigations into jails, one in Riverside County and one in Santa Clara County. However, the organization charged with overseeing the day-to-day operations of California’s jails is the Board of State and Community Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board can wield significant power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/news/bscc-finds-la-juvenile-halls-unsuitable/\">repeatedly found the Los Angeles juvenile hall\u003c/a> was unsuitable for housing last year, it shut down the system and directed the county probation department to find new housing for about 300 young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was an exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Feb. 9, 2023, board meeting turned contentious regarding the Riverside County jail system, the 15th-largest in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avalon Edwards, a policy associate of Riverside-based social justice organization Starting Over Inc., said the board was not enforcing its own standards of inmate care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (Riverside County) can kill 20 people in 13 months and fail to provide any information to the families impacted, fail to report those deaths to the DOJ within the 10-day mandated reporting period, continue to lie to the public about the cause of death for all these people,” he said, “what are those minimum standards accomplishing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards urged the board to withhold funding from noncompliant departments or, if they wouldn’t, he asked every board member to resign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=medianAdpTotal&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_2&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics argue that the board cannot regulate jails effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not set up with the kind of enforcement power, or teeth, to be able to meaningfully hold accountable agencies that are failing to comply with standards,” recently recalled San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin told CalMatters. “So that’s one problem. And I don’t say that as a criticism of the organization or the people there so much as of the structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, it doesn’t have the ability to actually impose remedies even when it is aware of violations,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4371\">Two independent state oversight agencies also have found fault with the board and the jail system\u003c/a>. The Legislative Analyst’s Office found in 2021 that the board’s effectiveness is hard to judge because it’s unclear what the board’s mission is. It said this “undermines the Legislature’s ability to assess whether the program is \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4371\">operating effectively and is consistent with Legislative priorities\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Auditor’s Office, meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2021-109.pdf\">zeroed in on San Diego County jails\u003c/a> in February 2022. It found that the San Diego Sheriff’s Department failed to prevent deaths in its jails and that its practices “likely contributed to in‑custody deaths.” The auditor’s office also found fault with the state corrections board, saying its jail regulations are inconsistent and its answers to the audit were “deficient or misleading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even one member of the state corrections board feels the board’s hands are tied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we’re doing is making recommendations to sheriffs,” said board member Norma Cumpian. “You’re like, hey, 20 people have died in your jails. We recommend that you, you know, report it quicker. Like, that’s not a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup of a patch on a person's arm that says "Tulare County Sheriff."\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Tulare County Sheriff stands guard at an inmate housing unit at the Tulare County Adult Pre-Trial Facility on Sept. 18, 2023. Last year, Tulare County set a record of eight inmate deaths in their facility. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cumpian, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/article262080442.html\">a former inmate\u003c/a> who served nearly 20 years in prison for killing her abusive partner, said she often senses indifference or complacency from her colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for plans to add a detention monitor, a dubious Cumpian said, “I don’t know, this bill is supposed to release reports to the public. Like, what is that gonna do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicus, the San Bernardino sheriff who operates the seventh-largest jail system in the U.S., doesn’t see a problem with how the oversight board operates. He said the oversight board is doing its job in accordance with its mission: assessing the policies and procedures of the jails it oversees while ensuring facilities are up to code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the blame for in-custody deaths extends beyond the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Locally, try getting some help,” Dicus said. “Our local department of behavioral health, and this is not me throwing stones at them, but they’re 9 to 5. We live in a 24/7 environment where people are in crisis. And the crisis that we’re experiencing, the cops are there 24/7, but we need some of these other service providers to have the same level of response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the state has to rethink how it operates the social safety net at the county level, especially for mental health and substance abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just typically this is the way we’ve handled everything, and we need to break out of that,” he said. “I think we need kind of a statewide revisit of what’s working and what’s not.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Soon after becoming governor, Gavin Newsom pledged to address the rise in jail deaths. Since then, fentanyl overdoses and suicides have boosted those rates to historic highs.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711652153,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":97,"wordCount":4053},"headData":{"title":"California Jail Deaths Soar Despite Decrease in Number of People Incarcerated | KQED","description":"Soon after becoming governor, Gavin Newsom pledged to address the rise in jail deaths. Since then, fentanyl overdoses and suicides have boosted those rates to historic highs.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Jail Deaths Soar Despite Decrease in Number of People Incarcerated","datePublished":"2024-03-28T11:00:06.000Z","dateModified":"2024-03-28T18:55:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Nigel Duara and Jeremia Kimelman","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11980987/newsoms-efforts-to-curb-jail-deaths-in-california-fall-flat-as-fentanyl-overdoses-spike","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>People are dying in custody at record rates across California. They’re dying in big jails and small jails, in red counties and blue counties, in rural holding cells and downtown mega-complexes. They’re dying from suicide, drug overdoses and the catch-all term natural causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of jail deaths is up even though the number of people in jail is down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is aware. Reams of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/02/jail-deaths-california/\">reports from oversight agencies\u003c/a> have repeatedly pointed to problems in individual jails and the state board that oversees them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom pledged almost \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/we-investigated-the-crisis-in-californias-jails-now-the-governor-calls-for-more-oversight\">five years ago\u003c/a> that the state would take a stronger hand to prevent deaths in the 57 jail systems run by California county sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In every year since, more people have died in California jails than when Newsom made that pledge — hitting a high of 215 in 2022. Tulare, San Diego, Kern, Riverside and San Bernardino counties’ jails set records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The vast majority of these deaths are preventable.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Michele Deitch, professor, University of Texas School of Law","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Nor was the pandemic the driving factor: California in 2022 had the smallest share of deaths due to natural causes in the past four decades. A surge in overdoses drove the trend of increasing deaths. And almost every person who died was waiting to be tried. A \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/03/waiting-for-justice/\">previous CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> found that three-quarters of those held in county jails had not been convicted or sentenced, with many awaiting trial for more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state board was supposed to implement measures to keep inmates safer. \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/california-jail-oversight-governor-gavin-newsom-budget\">Newsom committed to working through\u003c/a> that board when he said in 2020, “I’ve got a board that’s responsibility is oversight. I want to see them step things up.”\u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/california-jail-oversight-governor-gavin-newsom-budget\"> \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the years that followed, Newsom and the Board of State and Community Corrections were unable to slow the deaths. Until recently, the board was not even notified about deaths inside the county-run lockups, and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2020-102.pdf\">2021 State Auditor’s report\u003c/a> criticized the board for failing to enforce its own rules and standards on mental health checks and in-cell wellness checks of inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has begun to take a somewhat stronger role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor appointed a formerly incarcerated person to the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/03/california-jail-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a> and also signed a bill last year that added to it a licensed health care provider and a licensed mental or behavioral health care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following through on his 2021 budget proposal to increase the frequency of jail inspections and allow the board to perform them unannounced, Newsom directed an additional $3.1 million each year to the oversight board. The board reported that last year, it conducted 31 unannounced jail inspections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/inspectionprocess.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a change from past practice\u003c/a> when it would visit jails just once every two years and told jail authorities in advance when inspectors were coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a new law in July will add a staff position to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">review in-custody deaths\u003c/a>, a position to be appointed by Newsom and confirmed by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say those steps have been insufficient. For instance, the original bill would have put jail death monitors in every county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980990\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A white man in a business suit with his hands up by a podium stands next to two other men.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom, along with Attorney General Rob Bonta and Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, speaks in support of Proposition 1 during a press conference at the United Domestic Workers of America building in San Diego on Feb. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreon/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CalMatters sent nine questions to the governor about jail deaths, the effectiveness of the state board, and his own 2021 pledge to strengthen jail oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not answer the questions, instead sending a list of accomplishments reflecting “the Governor’s extensive record in this space.” Those mostly applied to his policies for state prisons, such as a death penalty moratorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11975692,news_11980642,news_11945438","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When CalMatters asked him about high statewide jail deaths at a March 1 press conference in the Inland Empire, Newsom responded by saying:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor,” Newsom said, “just signed legislation to actually be able to create a point person specifically responsible for overseeing what’s happening in county jails, working with (Attorney General Rob Bonta), who’s also been advancing investigations. One very close to home here in Riverside County, related to 18 in-custody deaths in 2022 with the current sheriff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officials with the greatest influence over what happens in jails — the state’s elected county sheriffs — say additional state oversight is unnecessary. California State Sheriffs’ Association president Mike Boudreaux, who is also the sheriff of Tulare County, said he already answers to a state oversight board, the state Justice Department, county grand juries, federal courts, state courts and the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we see is that people criticize jails, they criticize sheriffs’ offices,” Boudreaux said. “And the reality of it is, they’ve never been inside a jail. They’ve never worked side-by-side with the sheriffs’ offices. They’ve never sat in meetings that we sit in to make sure that not only are we doing things right, we’re doing things that are for the safety and security of those inmates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=deathCount&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_0&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, California — as it thinned severely overcrowded state prisons by sending tens of thousands of recently convicted offenders to county-run jails — created an oversight board for prisons and jails. This 13-member Board of State and Community Corrections is composed mainly of people with law enforcement and probation experience. The governor appoints eight, with one each appointed by the Judicial Council of California, Speaker of the Assembly and Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two current board members are the state prison system’s chief and its director of parole operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s initial mission was to lend independent expertise to jails and prisons and act as a “data and information clearinghouse.” The board gives out $400 million each year to jails, prisons, tribes and community organizations. It also sets standards for correctional facilities, from the hourly checks performed on inmates to the time set aside for recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately after its formation, the board was confronted with the limits of its powers: It lacked authority to mandate that all California sheriffs report their data, including in-custody deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That will change when the state board’s new reviewer of in-custody death starts this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked by CalMatters why more people are dying in California jails despite a declining jail population, Board of State and Community Corrections representative Adam A. Lwin responded, “The BSCC is not in a position to comment on this question with respect to deaths in jails.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until the passage of (the new law adding a detention monitor), the BSCC did not have specific responsibilities related to deaths in custody, beyond inspecting for the local agency’s policy and procedures related to reporting on any death in custody,” Lwin wrote in response to CalMatters’ questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So why are so many dying in California jails?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The reasons people are dying at record rates in California jails are a matter of circumstance, although in interviews with more than 70 people involved in California jail systems, from sheriffs and prosecutors to inmates and nurses, some patterns emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Natural causes have long accounted for the biggest share of jail deaths, followed by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide prevention should be a higher priority for jail staff, said University of Texas School of Law professor Michele Deitch, who is among the nation’s foremost authorities on deaths in prisons and jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vast majority of these deaths are preventable,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The causes of a significant number of deaths in recent years are still pending — meaning that the sheriff’s office hasn’t yet identified the cause or the Justice Department hasn’t updated the cause in its data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the recent increase in deaths came from the third largest cause overall, accidental deaths, including fentanyl overdoses. Overdoses accounted for 43 deaths in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fentanyl overdoses present a far deadlier challenge now than the previous dominant drug in jails, methamphetamine. Other factors are the same ones Newsom cited a few years ago: suicide, failures in health care or psychiatric evaluations and, less commonly, violence among inmates or by jail guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980995\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg\" alt='A young woman sits on steps with a sign that says \"Justice 4 Michael\" with several images of a man.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH_CM_19-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters hold signs outside the John F. Tavaglione Executive Annex/Riverside County Board of Supervisors building on Oct. 31, 2023, to protest recent jail deaths in Riverside County. \u003ccite>(Jules Hotz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shannon Dicus, San Bernardino County’s Sheriff and a member of the Board of State and Community Corrections said the rise in deaths in part reflects trends that are unfolding outside of jails, including an overstretched mental health system and widespread use of potentially deadly opiates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his deputies, a persistent issue is people who know they are in violation of their probation terms hiding drugs in their bodies before they’re returned to jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980993\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg\" alt=\"A jail facility with two rows of doors, tables and a television.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823-Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_15-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A row of cells in an inmate housing unit at the Tulare County Adult Pre-Trial Facility on Sept. 18, 2023. Last year, Tulare County set a record of eight inmate deaths in their facility. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So a lot of these folks are secreting opiates in their rectum,” Dicus said. “We run dogs through. We do a number of things. We’re spending $250,000 on body scanners. And what happens is some of these people, they’ll have it in their bodies, where we can’t detect it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They go into the jail; they get housed in their general housing assignment, and then all of a sudden, I have seven fentanyl overdoses. And that’s the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicus said jails also find letters sent to inmates in the mail that were dipped in diluted fentanyl or methamphetamine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=rate&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_1&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"850\" height=\"420\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes, the jail-keepers themselves are responsible. During the pandemic, when jails were closed to visitors, drugs still found a way in. Jail deputies in \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-09-18/riverside-jail-deputy-suspected-of-sell-more-than-40-pounds-of-narcotics\">Riverside\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/juvenile-corrections-officer-arrested-for-smuggling-drugs-into-jail-in-fresno-county\">Fresno \u003c/a>counties have been charged with drug smuggling, and an \u003ca href=\"https://cao-94612.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/Item-7c-Grand.Jury.Report.2022.pdf\">Alameda County civil grand jury \u003c/a>found that a private jail contractor fired the medical director of the county’s \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/09/03/alameda-county-santa-rita-jail-medical-director-fired-wellpath-drugs-vaccination-covid/\">jails\u003c/a> for writing fake prescriptions to obtain opioids for herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980997\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980997\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg\" alt='A woman walks down he street with a black sign that says \"Being Homeless is Not a Crime or a Death Sentence.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/10242023_Sabrina-Weddle_AH_CM_20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Weddle protests in front of the San Diego Central Jail in San Diego on Oct. 24, 2023. Waddle’s brother, Saxon Rodriguez, died in custody at the jail after overdosing on fentanyl in 2021. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sheriffs have sometimes resisted outside pressure to monitor their employees more closely. In San Diego County jails, where, according to Justice Department statistics, 47 people died between 2021 and 2023, Sheriff Kelly Martinez and her predecessor have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/clerb/docs/SDSO-PR-Responses/20223/Att.X-PR%20Response-Body%20Scan%20Staff.pdf\">repeatedly refused \u003c/a>requests from the local civilian law enforcement review board to put her deputies through scanners before they start their shifts. Two jail deputies pleaded guilty to drug-related charges last year, one for burglary of medication from a jail \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdsheriff.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1729/514\">prescription medication drop-off box\u003c/a> and the other for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdsheriff.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1796/\">possession of cocaine on jail property.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Burned-out jail medical staff\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jails could do a better job beginning at intake and reception, said Corene Kendrick, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union National Prison Project. She noted that people who have been arrested often are asked deeply personal questions about their substance use and history of self-harm within earshot of jail deputies and other inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they don’t disclose that they have drug or alcohol dependency — perhaps fearing that will lead to more charges — Kendrick said the immediate cutoff could pose an enormous health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for people who are on psychiatric medication but don’t like the side effects or don’t want to disclose their condition, the cessation of their medication can send their mental health into a tailspin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic also badly dented jails’ ability to provide quality health care, critics contend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When jails reopened to their regular capacity, Kendrick said, the arrival of new inmates and the resignations of burned-out health care workers stressed the systems beyond their breaking points. “A lot of jails have said that they’re having problems with correctional and health care staff who quit during the pandemic,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those was Dr. Lauren Wolchok, who worked in Los Angeles County jails from 2016 to 2021. Before and during the pandemic, she said, the number of opioid-dependent patients she saw skyrocketed. But those jails strictly restricted opioid treatment, she said, confining it to a small subset of the population that needed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was not able to offer the kind of medical care that I wanted to be able to offer, and that contributed to burnout for me,” Wolchok said. “I had long struggled with the existential crisis of, am I doing more harm than good by working in this terrible setting or am I sort of fighting against the system and getting people care that they otherwise wouldn’t have?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Especially as the quality of the care that I felt I was delivering declined, it became harder and harder for me personally to decide that I was fighting the good fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug overdoses, insufficient medical treatment, suicides — more stringent policies could minimize all of those causes of jail deaths. Academics, inmates and their advocates suggest scanning jail workers for drugs, providing a ready supply of the opioid-blocking naloxone nasal spray, ensuring inmates go through intake in a more private area, performing more frequent checks of inmates, and instituting local oversight boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those decisions fall to one person: The county sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An overdose? Or a heart attack?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of California’s deadliest jails are in Riverside County, where 45 people have died since Jan. 1, 2021. One of them was Richard Matus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matus knew he wasn’t feeling well days before he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In journals he kept during his incarceration, which his family provided to CalMatters along with his medical records, Matus complained of feeling ill and receiving no medical help in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Its hard to deal with being treated as a sick animal an feeling like im just waiting to die,” he wrote in one entry. “Iv put in medical slips to see a doctor because I felt sick, very dizzy, bad head ack, felt like I was running fever and completely lost my sense of smell witch was really weird. They never followed up I believe it was twice I put in medical slips an no response so I gave up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matus, whose family said he hadn’t used drugs besides marijuana before his incarceration, was found dead in his cell on Aug. 10, 2022, of a fentanyl overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1577px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of a death record letter.\" width=\"1577\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01.jpg 1577w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-800x1015.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-1020x1294.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-160x203.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/031224-Matus-Riverside-County-Coroner-CM-01-1211x1536.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1577px) 100vw, 1577px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Riverside County Sheriff’s Department coroner’s death record for Richard Matus Jr. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Miguel Gutierrez Jr./CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed in March 2023, Matus’ family alleges that Matus was lucid and communicative on the phone with his mother, Lisa, hours before his death. They allege that his “dire need for emergency medical intervention went unnoticed by the (jail’s) custody staff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An autopsy conducted eight hours after Matus’ death found something else. His left anterior descending artery, which provides half the heart’s blood supply and is known colloquially as “the widowmaker,” was 80% to 90% blocked. A medical form filled out by Matus on Sept. 26, 2021, indicated that a doctor told him his cholesterol and blood pressure were far above normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time he complained to that (jail medical) office, they gave him cholesterol pills and told him to lose weight,” Matus’ mother, Lisa, told CalMatters. “They never sent him to the hospital, even though his blood pressure and cholesterol was (above normal). The whole time, he needed medical care, and they just ignored him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That contention became part of the family’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Due to the great delays in securing adequate emergency medical attention for Richard Matus, Jr., and the failures on behalf of the (jail’s) custody staff in performing the required safety and welfare checks,” Matus’ family wrote in the lawsuit, “Mr. Matus did not respond to medical intervention and died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Riverside County Sheriff’s Office responded to the lawsuit by denying all liability and said that Matus’ death was his own doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980996\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980996\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg\" alt=\"Five adults with two babies being held stand outside a building holding signs and images of a man.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/103123-Riverside-JailDeath-JH-CM-20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The family of Richard Matus Jr. stands outside the John F. Tavaglione Executive Annex with memorial photos of Richard, who died in custody of the Riverside Sheriff’s Department in Riverside County. \u003ccite>(Jules Hotz / CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If Plaintiffs sustained any injury or damages,” they wrote, “such injury or damages were solely caused or contributed to by the wrongful conduct of other entities or persons other than the answer Defendants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some sheriffs have changed their practices to avoid in-custody deaths. Others say they’re looking for solutions. But Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco has instead taken an adversarial approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism of his policy and practices, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressenterprise.com/2023/10/20/riverside-county-sheriffs-department-again-under-fire-for-jail-inmate-deaths/\">Bianco told the \u003cem>Riverside Press-Enterprise\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, are a “political publicity stunt of the far left.” He did not answer questions from CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an inmate died in 2022, the \u003cem>Riverside Press-Enterprise\u003c/em> posted an interview with Bianco. In the comments under the story, someone who identified himself as Bianco interacted with commenters, referring to the demands of people whose family members had died in his jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did they demand their family members not commit suicide or consume drugs while they were in custody?” he wrote. “Did they ever demand that their family members not commit crimes in the first place? Did their parents ever demand that they take responsibility for their own actions?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU sent a letter in September 2021 demanding that the state investigate Riverside County jails. In 2022, another 19 people died, including Matus. After the ACLU wrote again demanding an inquiry by the state’s jail oversight board in early 2023, Attorney General Rob Bonta launched an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department refused to answer any questions about its investigation. Bianco did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This announcement comes as a shock but at the same time should have been expected from our California DOJ and the attorney general who cares more about politics than he does about transparency and the truth,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ttMVVLyfaQ\">Bianco said in a video\u003c/a> the day the investigation was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This investigation is based on nothing but false and misleading statements and straight-out lies from activists, including their attorneys. This will prove to be a complete waste of time and resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘All we’re doing is making recommendations to sheriffs’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The attorney general has two open investigations into jails, one in Riverside County and one in Santa Clara County. However, the organization charged with overseeing the day-to-day operations of California’s jails is the Board of State and Community Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board can wield significant power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/news/bscc-finds-la-juvenile-halls-unsuitable/\">repeatedly found the Los Angeles juvenile hall\u003c/a> was unsuitable for housing last year, it shut down the system and directed the county probation department to find new housing for about 300 young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was an exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Feb. 9, 2023, board meeting turned contentious regarding the Riverside County jail system, the 15th-largest in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avalon Edwards, a policy associate of Riverside-based social justice organization Starting Over Inc., said the board was not enforcing its own standards of inmate care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (Riverside County) can kill 20 people in 13 months and fail to provide any information to the families impacted, fail to report those deaths to the DOJ within the 10-day mandated reporting period, continue to lie to the public about the cause of death for all these people,” he said, “what are those minimum standards accomplishing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards urged the board to withhold funding from noncompliant departments or, if they wouldn’t, he asked every board member to resign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://calmatters-jail-deaths.netlify.app/chart?measure=medianAdpTotal&initialWidth=780&childId=pym_2&parentTitle=Deaths%20in%20California%20jails%20increase%20despite%20decline%20in%20inmates%20-%20CalMatters&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fjustice%2F2024%2F03%2Fdeath-in-california-jails%2F\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics argue that the board cannot regulate jails effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not set up with the kind of enforcement power, or teeth, to be able to meaningfully hold accountable agencies that are failing to comply with standards,” recently recalled San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin told CalMatters. “So that’s one problem. And I don’t say that as a criticism of the organization or the people there so much as of the structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, it doesn’t have the ability to actually impose remedies even when it is aware of violations,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4371\">Two independent state oversight agencies also have found fault with the board and the jail system\u003c/a>. The Legislative Analyst’s Office found in 2021 that the board’s effectiveness is hard to judge because it’s unclear what the board’s mission is. It said this “undermines the Legislature’s ability to assess whether the program is \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4371\">operating effectively and is consistent with Legislative priorities\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Auditor’s Office, meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2021-109.pdf\">zeroed in on San Diego County jails\u003c/a> in February 2022. It found that the San Diego Sheriff’s Department failed to prevent deaths in its jails and that its practices “likely contributed to in‑custody deaths.” The auditor’s office also found fault with the state corrections board, saying its jail regulations are inconsistent and its answers to the audit were “deficient or misleading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even one member of the state corrections board feels the board’s hands are tied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we’re doing is making recommendations to sheriffs,” said board member Norma Cumpian. “You’re like, hey, 20 people have died in your jails. We recommend that you, you know, report it quicker. Like, that’s not a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup of a patch on a person's arm that says "Tulare County Sheriff."\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/091823_Tulare-Jail-LV_CM_07-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Tulare County Sheriff stands guard at an inmate housing unit at the Tulare County Adult Pre-Trial Facility on Sept. 18, 2023. Last year, Tulare County set a record of eight inmate deaths in their facility. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cumpian, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/article262080442.html\">a former inmate\u003c/a> who served nearly 20 years in prison for killing her abusive partner, said she often senses indifference or complacency from her colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for plans to add a detention monitor, a dubious Cumpian said, “I don’t know, this bill is supposed to release reports to the public. Like, what is that gonna do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicus, the San Bernardino sheriff who operates the seventh-largest jail system in the U.S., doesn’t see a problem with how the oversight board operates. He said the oversight board is doing its job in accordance with its mission: assessing the policies and procedures of the jails it oversees while ensuring facilities are up to code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the blame for in-custody deaths extends beyond the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Locally, try getting some help,” Dicus said. “Our local department of behavioral health, and this is not me throwing stones at them, but they’re 9 to 5. We live in a 24/7 environment where people are in crisis. And the crisis that we’re experiencing, the cops are there 24/7, but we need some of these other service providers to have the same level of response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the state has to rethink how it operates the social safety net at the county level, especially for mental health and substance abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just typically this is the way we’ve handled everything, and we need to break out of that,” he said. “I think we need kind of a statewide revisit of what’s working and what’s not.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11980987/newsoms-efforts-to-curb-jail-deaths-in-california-fall-flat-as-fentanyl-overdoses-spike","authors":["byline_news_11980987"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_17725","news_2587","news_2069","news_3930","news_20859"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11980994","label":"news_18481"},"news_11962571":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11962571","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11962571","score":null,"sort":[1695898802000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-democrats-search-for-counter-to-transgender-reporting-policies","title":"California Democrats Search for 'Counter' to Transgender Reporting Policies","publishDate":1695898802,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Democrats Search for ‘Counter’ to Transgender Reporting Policies | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When California’s top education official, Tony Thurmond, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11959851/tony-thurmond-on-culture-wars-in-california-schools\">showed up at a local school board meeting in Chino\u003c/a> this summer, he was ready for a fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this conservative school board was ready, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like dozens of local school board candidates across the state, their president and other members were backed by both local religious leaders and national far-right groups. Frustrated by the domination of California Democrats in Sacramento and around the state, those groups have focused not on electing state lawmakers or even local city leaders, but instead on \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-29/despite-statewide-losses-california-conservatives-say-school-board-wars-arent-over\">putting conservative majorities\u003c/a> on local school boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chino, that resulted in a ban on the pride flag and then, this summer, a policy to require teachers and school staff to alert parents if a student requests to be “identified or treated” as a gender other than the one listed on their birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some supporters argue the policy is necessary to keep parents abreast of what their kids are doing at school, while others have gone further to suggest that teachers are pushing students to change their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Thurmond, who this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11962489/california-education-chief-tony-thurmond-announces-run-for-governor-in-2026-race\">announced his bid for governor\u003c/a> in the 2026 race, showed up to the board meeting in San Bernardino County to voice his opposition to the notification proposal, he was berated by board president Sonja Shaw. That evening, Chino Valley Unified School District passed the transgender reporting policy, which has now been adopted by a half-dozen districts across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Democrats are grappling with how to respond. While party leaders like Thurmond have spoken out strongly against the transgender notification policies — and the state attorney general is suing the district over its policy — the state Legislature recently ended its annual session without any concrete action on the parental notification issue. Lawmakers have also acknowledged the challenge of crafting responses on a fast-moving issue largely playing out on the local level. When recently asked if he thinks Democrats were caught off guard by the push, Thurmond was blunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962595\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962595\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"California Superintendent Tony Thurmond is pictured speaking from a wooden podium. He has a business suit and black face mask on. It's daytime.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Superintendent Tony Thurmond told KQED that Democrats and progressives need to come up with ways to counter what some are calling anti-trans policies throughout California that focus on LGBTQ students. Thurmond recently showed up to a school board meeting in San Bernardino County to voice his opposition to a transgender reporting policy, which has now been adopted by a half-dozen districts across California. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think the short answer is yes,” he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11959851/tony-thurmond-on-culture-wars-in-california-schools\">said on KQED’s Political Breakdown\u003c/a>. “This is a scripted playbook. It is a nationally driven playbook by groups that have been losing at the ballot box in congressional races, and [for] the White House and in state legislatures. And they’ve made a decision that they’re going to wage war at the local level, at the school district level and the school board. And so, Democrats and progressives and others need to come back with ways to counter this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But countering what backers frame not as anti-trans policies, but simply “parental rights” is proving to be a more politically fraught conversation for Democrats than other conservative culture crusades, such as banning books or restricting abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond\"]‘It is a nationally driven playbook by groups that have been losing at the ballot box. … They’re going to wage war at the local level, at the school district level and the school board. And so, Democrats and progressives and others need to come back with ways to counter this.’[/pullquote]And Gov. Gavin Newsom — who normally relishes his role publicly baiting Republicans for issues he sees as politically expedient for the left — has acknowledged the political minefield that issues involving transgender students present for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While broadly defending transgender kids, the governor has also, at times, acknowledged the nuance of an issue that intersects with not one, but two, thorny political questions: One, the public’s general uneasiness with transgender issues, which were not even part of the broader political debate a few years ago. And two, the public support for including parents in conversations about their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last week, Newsom signed a bill requiring all public schools to have at least one gender-neutral bathroom, but vetoed legislation requiring courts to consider a parent’s affirmation of their child’s gender identity in custody and visitation decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent onstage interview with Politico, Newsom mocked Republican leaders for focusing on transgender kids over issues like academics and for obsessively talking about a group that makes up just a tiny fraction of the population. But he also said, that after talking to parents, he gets why they’re angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I totally understand why you were out there. If I were told those things, I would’ve been out there too,” he said. “People are being ginned up. And so, I’m not here to criticize them, but there’s a lot of misunderstanding, misrepresentation out there because people are weaponizing these grievances against vulnerable communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"California Gov. Gavin Newsom is pictured speaking from a podium inside a conference room.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Newsom signed Senate Bill 760 on Saturday, Sept. 23, that requires all public schools to have at least 1 gender-neutral bathroom. Newsom later vetoed legislation requiring courts to consider a parent’s affirmation of their child’s gender identity in custody and visitation decisions. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the state Capitol, Democrats lambasted the transgender reporting policies as an affront to student privacy that will potentially endanger kids and thrust teachers into the middle of delicate family conversations. A direct legislative response, however, was constrained by both the Capitol calendar and the power local governments have over decision-making in California schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Temecula Valley Unified School District in Riverside County voted earlier this year to ban curriculum materials that referenced gay rights leader Harvey Milk, the state Legislature fired back, passing a bill to prevent book banning in the state. Newsom signed that bill Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]‘People are being ginned up. And so, I’m not here to criticize them, but there’s a lot of misunderstanding, misrepresentation out there because people are weaponizing these grievances against vulnerable communities.’[/pullquote]But that legislation was the product of months of compromise — which led to the removal of language placing tougher restrictions on districts, in the face of opposition from the group representing California school boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the transgender reporting policies began to proliferate this summer, Assemblymember Alex Lee (D-San José) said his colleagues in the Legislative LGBTQ caucus had conversations with fellow Democrats and the Newsom administration about a legislative response, but decided that more time was needed to craft a bill that could pass legal muster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really playing kind of a whack-a-mole approach to it — when they come up with new ways to hurt LGBTQ families and kids, we have to make sure we are approaching it with much more sensitivity and much more nuance,” Lee said. “So, there is more time and delay when we’re coming up with [a] new policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee vowed “quick, decisive action” on the issue when the Legislature reconvenes in January, though he acknowledged a political response on the local level will be critical as LGBTQ rights debates continue to serve as flashpoints in districts up and down the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More on LGBTQ Students’ Rights' tag='lgbtq-students']“I really hope that folks will take that to heart and really get involved in local school districts,” Lee added. “Local control does matter, so it really matters who actually runs for school board, who’s involved in that process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chino, the board was swung toward a conservative majority in last year’s election \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922860/california-republicans-are-betting-big-on-local-school-board-races\">through the organizing work of the California Republican Party\u003c/a> and Real Impact, a political group run by local pastor Jack Hibbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chino’s transgender reporting policy followed a ban on the display of certain flags, including the LGBTQ pride flag. The moves came after a series of tense meetings marked by personal attacks and heightened rhetoric. On both issues, the lone dissenting vote on the five-member board was cast by Donald Bridge, the former president of the local teachers union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the policies pushed by the board majority worry this year’s raucous debates could stymie efforts to reverse the political balance of the board in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When potential candidates look at what he’s going through, are they going to jump in? I wouldn’t,” said Brenda Walker, current president of the Associated Chino Teachers union. “So, yes, it’s going to be difficult to find candidates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker said her members have already noticed a chilling effect on both students and teachers compared to last school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the concerns are moot: A superior court judge in San Bernardino County has put Chino’s transgender notification policy on hold after California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit arguing the policy violates the privacy rights of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters of similar policies are hoping to expand their campaign beyond this initial series of local skirmishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly two dozen conservative and religious groups, including Real Impact, have formed the Coalition for Parental Rights, to encourage more California school districts to adopt transgender reporting policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of that group are also attempting to qualify three statewide initiatives for the November ballot: a transgender notification law, a ban on transgender students from competing on sports teams consistent with their gender identity, and a ban on puberty blockers and sexual reassignment surgery for minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erin Friday, who heads the group Our Duty, and who is sponsoring the notification ballot measure, said she’s turning to California voters after a similar policy was blocked by the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re ignoring [us] and saying that we’re right-wing bigots,” Friday said. “And that’s just not true. We’re parents who are safeguarding the bodily integrity of our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rob Stutzman, GOP consultant\"]‘If voters are presented with a specific question about, you know, ‘Should parents be notified if their minor child identifies as transgender?’ I think that’s likely to pass.’[/pullquote]If the transgender reporting law qualifies for the ballot, progressives would be wise to define the effort as an attack on LGBTQ children, said GOP consultant Rob Stutzman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To the extent that it starts to become a backlash to LGBTQ citizens, that’s not going to fly in California,” Stutzman said. “But if voters are presented with a specific question about, you know, ‘Should parents be notified if their minor child identifies as transgender?’ I think that’s likely to pass. Now, the people running the campaign could be distasteful enough that it clouds out the actual policy question before them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who have been involved in education leadership say that while the details of the current dustup are new, the broad contours are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11936552 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/122622-Eli-Erlick-TH-01-CM-1020x680.jpg']Camille Maben served on the Rocklin School Board for nearly 30 years, starting in the early 1990s. She recalled a debate 20 years ago over sex education curriculum at the board that also made national headlines. The conservative majority at the time, she said, voted to institute an “abstinence only” curriculum — and were promptly voted out of power in the next election. The new board repealed the abstinence-only class in lieu of a more “well-rounded” approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it did really was kind of reset our community’s look at education … and work to have a board that was balanced, that put students first always,” she said. “When an issue takes off and becomes part of a bigger conversation or agenda … it’s easy to lose sight of … you’re locally elected to serve the people within your community and do your best for those people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maben said the current debate seems strikingly similar. Rocklin’s new conservative majority recently passed a policy nearly identical to the Chino Hills one, also requiring school staff to notify parents of a change to a kid’s gender status. Teachers and others are already planning to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mabel said in any community, school board members would do well to listen to the entire community — not just their allies. If they don’t, she said, each community has recourse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>The process we have in place, not only locally, but as a country, is if you really don’t like it, no matter what side you’re on, then when it comes time for election, you change that. And you elect someone else. That’s the process we have. That’s how democracy works,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With some school districts passing anti-LGBTQ policies and conservative groups threatening ballot measures, KQED looks at how Democrats are responding and the political dilemma it presents.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1695918386,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":2245},"headData":{"title":"California Democrats Search for 'Counter' to Transgender Reporting Policies | KQED","description":"With some school districts passing anti-LGBTQ policies and conservative groups threatening ballot measures, KQED looks at how Democrats are responding and the political dilemma it presents.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Democrats Search for 'Counter' to Transgender Reporting Policies","datePublished":"2023-09-28T11:00:02.000Z","dateModified":"2023-09-28T16:26:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11962571/california-democrats-search-for-counter-to-transgender-reporting-policies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When California’s top education official, Tony Thurmond, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11959851/tony-thurmond-on-culture-wars-in-california-schools\">showed up at a local school board meeting in Chino\u003c/a> this summer, he was ready for a fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this conservative school board was ready, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like dozens of local school board candidates across the state, their president and other members were backed by both local religious leaders and national far-right groups. Frustrated by the domination of California Democrats in Sacramento and around the state, those groups have focused not on electing state lawmakers or even local city leaders, but instead on \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-29/despite-statewide-losses-california-conservatives-say-school-board-wars-arent-over\">putting conservative majorities\u003c/a> on local school boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chino, that resulted in a ban on the pride flag and then, this summer, a policy to require teachers and school staff to alert parents if a student requests to be “identified or treated” as a gender other than the one listed on their birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some supporters argue the policy is necessary to keep parents abreast of what their kids are doing at school, while others have gone further to suggest that teachers are pushing students to change their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Thurmond, who this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11962489/california-education-chief-tony-thurmond-announces-run-for-governor-in-2026-race\">announced his bid for governor\u003c/a> in the 2026 race, showed up to the board meeting in San Bernardino County to voice his opposition to the notification proposal, he was berated by board president Sonja Shaw. That evening, Chino Valley Unified School District passed the transgender reporting policy, which has now been adopted by a half-dozen districts across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Democrats are grappling with how to respond. While party leaders like Thurmond have spoken out strongly against the transgender notification policies — and the state attorney general is suing the district over its policy — the state Legislature recently ended its annual session without any concrete action on the parental notification issue. Lawmakers have also acknowledged the challenge of crafting responses on a fast-moving issue largely playing out on the local level. When recently asked if he thinks Democrats were caught off guard by the push, Thurmond was blunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962595\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962595\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"California Superintendent Tony Thurmond is pictured speaking from a wooden podium. He has a business suit and black face mask on. It's daytime.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/022_ElSobrante_BettyReidSoskinMiddleSchool_09222021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Superintendent Tony Thurmond told KQED that Democrats and progressives need to come up with ways to counter what some are calling anti-trans policies throughout California that focus on LGBTQ students. Thurmond recently showed up to a school board meeting in San Bernardino County to voice his opposition to a transgender reporting policy, which has now been adopted by a half-dozen districts across California. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think the short answer is yes,” he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11959851/tony-thurmond-on-culture-wars-in-california-schools\">said on KQED’s Political Breakdown\u003c/a>. “This is a scripted playbook. It is a nationally driven playbook by groups that have been losing at the ballot box in congressional races, and [for] the White House and in state legislatures. And they’ve made a decision that they’re going to wage war at the local level, at the school district level and the school board. And so, Democrats and progressives and others need to come back with ways to counter this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But countering what backers frame not as anti-trans policies, but simply “parental rights” is proving to be a more politically fraught conversation for Democrats than other conservative culture crusades, such as banning books or restricting abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It is a nationally driven playbook by groups that have been losing at the ballot box. … They’re going to wage war at the local level, at the school district level and the school board. And so, Democrats and progressives and others need to come back with ways to counter this.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And Gov. Gavin Newsom — who normally relishes his role publicly baiting Republicans for issues he sees as politically expedient for the left — has acknowledged the political minefield that issues involving transgender students present for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While broadly defending transgender kids, the governor has also, at times, acknowledged the nuance of an issue that intersects with not one, but two, thorny political questions: One, the public’s general uneasiness with transgender issues, which were not even part of the broader political debate a few years ago. And two, the public support for including parents in conversations about their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last week, Newsom signed a bill requiring all public schools to have at least one gender-neutral bathroom, but vetoed legislation requiring courts to consider a parent’s affirmation of their child’s gender identity in custody and visitation decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent onstage interview with Politico, Newsom mocked Republican leaders for focusing on transgender kids over issues like academics and for obsessively talking about a group that makes up just a tiny fraction of the population. But he also said, that after talking to parents, he gets why they’re angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I totally understand why you were out there. If I were told those things, I would’ve been out there too,” he said. “People are being ginned up. And so, I’m not here to criticize them, but there’s a lot of misunderstanding, misrepresentation out there because people are weaponizing these grievances against vulnerable communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"California Gov. Gavin Newsom is pictured speaking from a podium inside a conference room.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/003_SanFrancisco_NewsomRecallEvent_09142021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Newsom signed Senate Bill 760 on Saturday, Sept. 23, that requires all public schools to have at least 1 gender-neutral bathroom. Newsom later vetoed legislation requiring courts to consider a parent’s affirmation of their child’s gender identity in custody and visitation decisions. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the state Capitol, Democrats lambasted the transgender reporting policies as an affront to student privacy that will potentially endanger kids and thrust teachers into the middle of delicate family conversations. A direct legislative response, however, was constrained by both the Capitol calendar and the power local governments have over decision-making in California schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Temecula Valley Unified School District in Riverside County voted earlier this year to ban curriculum materials that referenced gay rights leader Harvey Milk, the state Legislature fired back, passing a bill to prevent book banning in the state. Newsom signed that bill Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘People are being ginned up. And so, I’m not here to criticize them, but there’s a lot of misunderstanding, misrepresentation out there because people are weaponizing these grievances against vulnerable communities.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Gov. Gavin Newsom","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But that legislation was the product of months of compromise — which led to the removal of language placing tougher restrictions on districts, in the face of opposition from the group representing California school boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the transgender reporting policies began to proliferate this summer, Assemblymember Alex Lee (D-San José) said his colleagues in the Legislative LGBTQ caucus had conversations with fellow Democrats and the Newsom administration about a legislative response, but decided that more time was needed to craft a bill that could pass legal muster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really playing kind of a whack-a-mole approach to it — when they come up with new ways to hurt LGBTQ families and kids, we have to make sure we are approaching it with much more sensitivity and much more nuance,” Lee said. “So, there is more time and delay when we’re coming up with [a] new policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee vowed “quick, decisive action” on the issue when the Legislature reconvenes in January, though he acknowledged a political response on the local level will be critical as LGBTQ rights debates continue to serve as flashpoints in districts up and down the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on LGBTQ Students Rights ","tag":"lgbtq-students"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I really hope that folks will take that to heart and really get involved in local school districts,” Lee added. “Local control does matter, so it really matters who actually runs for school board, who’s involved in that process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chino, the board was swung toward a conservative majority in last year’s election \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922860/california-republicans-are-betting-big-on-local-school-board-races\">through the organizing work of the California Republican Party\u003c/a> and Real Impact, a political group run by local pastor Jack Hibbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chino’s transgender reporting policy followed a ban on the display of certain flags, including the LGBTQ pride flag. The moves came after a series of tense meetings marked by personal attacks and heightened rhetoric. On both issues, the lone dissenting vote on the five-member board was cast by Donald Bridge, the former president of the local teachers union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the policies pushed by the board majority worry this year’s raucous debates could stymie efforts to reverse the political balance of the board in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When potential candidates look at what he’s going through, are they going to jump in? I wouldn’t,” said Brenda Walker, current president of the Associated Chino Teachers union. “So, yes, it’s going to be difficult to find candidates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker said her members have already noticed a chilling effect on both students and teachers compared to last school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the concerns are moot: A superior court judge in San Bernardino County has put Chino’s transgender notification policy on hold after California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit arguing the policy violates the privacy rights of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters of similar policies are hoping to expand their campaign beyond this initial series of local skirmishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly two dozen conservative and religious groups, including Real Impact, have formed the Coalition for Parental Rights, to encourage more California school districts to adopt transgender reporting policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of that group are also attempting to qualify three statewide initiatives for the November ballot: a transgender notification law, a ban on transgender students from competing on sports teams consistent with their gender identity, and a ban on puberty blockers and sexual reassignment surgery for minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erin Friday, who heads the group Our Duty, and who is sponsoring the notification ballot measure, said she’s turning to California voters after a similar policy was blocked by the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re ignoring [us] and saying that we’re right-wing bigots,” Friday said. “And that’s just not true. We’re parents who are safeguarding the bodily integrity of our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘If voters are presented with a specific question about, you know, ‘Should parents be notified if their minor child identifies as transgender?’ I think that’s likely to pass.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Rob Stutzman, GOP consultant","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>If the transgender reporting law qualifies for the ballot, progressives would be wise to define the effort as an attack on LGBTQ children, said GOP consultant Rob Stutzman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To the extent that it starts to become a backlash to LGBTQ citizens, that’s not going to fly in California,” Stutzman said. “But if voters are presented with a specific question about, you know, ‘Should parents be notified if their minor child identifies as transgender?’ I think that’s likely to pass. Now, the people running the campaign could be distasteful enough that it clouds out the actual policy question before them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who have been involved in education leadership say that while the details of the current dustup are new, the broad contours are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11936552","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/122622-Eli-Erlick-TH-01-CM-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Camille Maben served on the Rocklin School Board for nearly 30 years, starting in the early 1990s. She recalled a debate 20 years ago over sex education curriculum at the board that also made national headlines. The conservative majority at the time, she said, voted to institute an “abstinence only” curriculum — and were promptly voted out of power in the next election. The new board repealed the abstinence-only class in lieu of a more “well-rounded” approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it did really was kind of reset our community’s look at education … and work to have a board that was balanced, that put students first always,” she said. “When an issue takes off and becomes part of a bigger conversation or agenda … it’s easy to lose sight of … you’re locally elected to serve the people within your community and do your best for those people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maben said the current debate seems strikingly similar. Rocklin’s new conservative majority recently passed a policy nearly identical to the Chino Hills one, also requiring school staff to notify parents of a change to a kid’s gender status. Teachers and others are already planning to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mabel said in any community, school board members would do well to listen to the entire community — not just their allies. If they don’t, she said, each community has recourse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>The process we have in place, not only locally, but as a country, is if you really don’t like it, no matter what side you’re on, then when it comes time for election, you change that. And you elect someone else. That’s the process we have. That’s how democracy works,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11962571/california-democrats-search-for-counter-to-transgender-reporting-policies","authors":["227","3239"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18538","news_23177","news_26563","news_33094","news_27626","news_16","news_20004","news_19345","news_25716","news_17968","news_33256","news_20859","news_3674","news_33255","news_95","news_2717","news_2486","news_30809","news_32230","news_29386","news_5652"],"featImg":"news_11962623","label":"news"},"news_11901952":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11901952","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11901952","score":null,"sort":[1642687232000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-a-california-program-allowing-prosecutors-to-shorten-prison-sentences-is-catching-on-in-red-and-blue-counties","title":"Why a California Program Allowing Prosecutors to Shorten Prison Sentences Is Catching on in Red and Blue Counties","publishDate":1642687232,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Alwin Smith was 30 years old when he received his third strike and a sentence to die in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years of struggling with drug addiction caught up with him in 2000, when he was arrested in Riverside County for robbery and possession of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first got sentenced, I was sentenced to 25 years to life for each one of those. And they gave me 15 more years — five years for each prior offense,\" he said. \"So I ended up with 65 years to life. ... That's a sentence that, can't nobody do it. I mean, you ain't gonna never complete the sentence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith would spend the next two decades in three different state prisons. For the first six years, at Corcoran State Prison, he said he had very little access to drug treatment or other rehabilitation services. But in 2007, he was sent to California Men’s Colony in San Luis Obispo, where he started going to church and soon began attending classes and programs the church offered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now I'm starting to understand some things about my behavior. You know, the one thing, the one factor in my life, is alcohol and drug abuse — that's the thing that continuously had guided my steps,\" Smith said. \"It was the driving force behind my actions and decisions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith wasn’t just helping himself — over the coming years, he would become a leader, helping other men embrace faith and sobriety at both the Men's Colony and Soledad State Prison, where he was transferred in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still, his 65-year-to-life sentence remained — until an unlikely coalition, including Riverside County’s Republican district attorney, joined forces to secure his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hillary Blout helped create the system that made Smith's release possible. A former San Francisco prosecutor, Blout now heads \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortheppl.org/\">For the People\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based criminal justice reform nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just believed that there was a way that we could get prosecutors to be part of the solution,\" Blout said. \"I knew that prosecutors believe that there were people in prison that didn't need to be there, I knew that they agreed that people can change, and that there were people that were serving sentences not based on current-day practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blout helped write \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2942\">a 2018 California law\u003c/a> that enabled district attorneys to bring certain exemplary people in prison back to court and request they be resentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It started with a couple of conversations with some elected prosecutors in California. They agreed: Yeah, if we had a law like this, we'd use it. We'd use it in a safe way,\" Blout said. \"We would be methodical about it. But yeah, we absolutely would get people out of prison if you showed they didn't need to be there anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the People works with prosecutors, public defenders and other groups to find the right cases; so far more than 100 people in California prisons have been released through the program since the legislation went into effect in 2019, and Blout estimates another 26,000 could safely reenter society.[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"criminal-justice-reform\"]Last year, Blout's group\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882320/new-state-funding-boosts-prosecutor-led-resentencing-efforts-in-california\"> helped secure $18 million in state funding\u003c/a> for DAs in \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d44c4376e48120001a8b1d3/t/60f20eb61147e5557d91ae9a/1626476214277/Latest+-+Fact+Sheet++California+County+Resentencing+Pilot+Program+%281%29.pdf\">nine counties, including San Francisco, Santa Clara and Contra Costa\u003c/a>, to help pay for the work of identifying and seeking the release of more eligible people in prison. She says the state could eventually save hundreds of millions of dollars through safe resentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the People also has successfully pushed to pass similar laws in \u003ca href=\"https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?Year=2019&BillNumber=6164\">Washington\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2021/06/bill-allowing-das-and-prisoners-to-ask-court-to-review-sentence-conviction-heads-to-governors-desk.html\">Oregon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Illinois-passes-new-law-prohibiting-police-from-16317669.php'\">Illinois\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a rare good-news, bipartisan story in a policy area that's historically been marked by bitter disagreement. Democratic state leaders have been pushing criminal justice reform in California in earnest for about a decade, following a lawsuit over state prison crowding that eventually led the U.S. Supreme Court to order the state to reduce the number of people locked up. But most of those reforms remain unpopular among law enforcement officials and Republican leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this program sounds like a natural fit for progressive prosecutors already committed to reform, it’s notable that it's also being embraced by some more traditionally law-and-order DA's offices — like the one in Yolo County, just west of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Raven, the county's chief deputy district attorney, has worked in law enforcement for 25 years. A decade ago, when Raven started working in this office, \"we viewed every case as a nail,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you have a nail with the tool, you're going to use a hammer. And we realize now that they're all there, all sorts of other tools in the box that we can use to achieve justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, Raven said, allows his office both to reconsider sentences that may have been too long from the start and to revisit cases in which people have demonstrated they've had a true personal transformation in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raven said his office always works with an eye to public safety and ensuring victims’ voices are part of the resentencing conversation. His office has so far resentenced nine people through the program, most of whom were immediately released, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's real stories and real people and real lives. And the thing about sentencing someone to prison — it's a lot of power that we have, and there's such an effect on so many people,\" he said. \"So it's extremely satisfying to see someone who has earned an early release, you know, get out early.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alwin Smith’s case, he walked free in July. He’s now back in Riverside County, working at a Costco and interning at a church, where he helps provide meals and showers to the homeless, and speaks to middle school students about his story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, Smith said, he just wants to continue to help others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm working a great job at a great company and I'm giving back. But I want more of the giving back ... and to continue to grow and learn,\" he said. \"So I'm seeing where the Lord is going to lead me and take me in that process.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A growing number of liberal and conservative prosecutors are embracing a 2018 state law that allows prosecutors to request early release for certain people serving long prison sentences.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1642715669,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1061},"headData":{"title":"Why a California Program Allowing Prosecutors to Shorten Prison Sentences Is Catching on in Red and Blue Counties | KQED","description":"A growing number of liberal and conservative prosecutors are embracing a 2018 state law that allows prosecutors to request early release for certain people serving long prison sentences.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Why a California Program Allowing Prosecutors to Shorten Prison Sentences Is Catching on in Red and Blue Counties","datePublished":"2022-01-20T14:00:32.000Z","dateModified":"2022-01-20T21:54:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11901952 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11901952","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/01/20/why-a-california-program-allowing-prosecutors-to-shorten-prison-sentences-is-catching-on-in-red-and-blue-counties/","disqusTitle":"Why a California Program Allowing Prosecutors to Shorten Prison Sentences Is Catching on in Red and Blue Counties","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/3c1bb8cf-4367-4a6c-9893-ae2301117dde/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11901952/why-a-california-program-allowing-prosecutors-to-shorten-prison-sentences-is-catching-on-in-red-and-blue-counties","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alwin Smith was 30 years old when he received his third strike and a sentence to die in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years of struggling with drug addiction caught up with him in 2000, when he was arrested in Riverside County for robbery and possession of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first got sentenced, I was sentenced to 25 years to life for each one of those. And they gave me 15 more years — five years for each prior offense,\" he said. \"So I ended up with 65 years to life. ... That's a sentence that, can't nobody do it. I mean, you ain't gonna never complete the sentence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith would spend the next two decades in three different state prisons. For the first six years, at Corcoran State Prison, he said he had very little access to drug treatment or other rehabilitation services. But in 2007, he was sent to California Men’s Colony in San Luis Obispo, where he started going to church and soon began attending classes and programs the church offered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now I'm starting to understand some things about my behavior. You know, the one thing, the one factor in my life, is alcohol and drug abuse — that's the thing that continuously had guided my steps,\" Smith said. \"It was the driving force behind my actions and decisions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith wasn’t just helping himself — over the coming years, he would become a leader, helping other men embrace faith and sobriety at both the Men's Colony and Soledad State Prison, where he was transferred in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still, his 65-year-to-life sentence remained — until an unlikely coalition, including Riverside County’s Republican district attorney, joined forces to secure his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hillary Blout helped create the system that made Smith's release possible. A former San Francisco prosecutor, Blout now heads \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortheppl.org/\">For the People\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based criminal justice reform nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just believed that there was a way that we could get prosecutors to be part of the solution,\" Blout said. \"I knew that prosecutors believe that there were people in prison that didn't need to be there, I knew that they agreed that people can change, and that there were people that were serving sentences not based on current-day practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blout helped write \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2942\">a 2018 California law\u003c/a> that enabled district attorneys to bring certain exemplary people in prison back to court and request they be resentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It started with a couple of conversations with some elected prosecutors in California. They agreed: Yeah, if we had a law like this, we'd use it. We'd use it in a safe way,\" Blout said. \"We would be methodical about it. But yeah, we absolutely would get people out of prison if you showed they didn't need to be there anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the People works with prosecutors, public defenders and other groups to find the right cases; so far more than 100 people in California prisons have been released through the program since the legislation went into effect in 2019, and Blout estimates another 26,000 could safely reenter society.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"criminal-justice-reform"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Last year, Blout's group\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882320/new-state-funding-boosts-prosecutor-led-resentencing-efforts-in-california\"> helped secure $18 million in state funding\u003c/a> for DAs in \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d44c4376e48120001a8b1d3/t/60f20eb61147e5557d91ae9a/1626476214277/Latest+-+Fact+Sheet++California+County+Resentencing+Pilot+Program+%281%29.pdf\">nine counties, including San Francisco, Santa Clara and Contra Costa\u003c/a>, to help pay for the work of identifying and seeking the release of more eligible people in prison. She says the state could eventually save hundreds of millions of dollars through safe resentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the People also has successfully pushed to pass similar laws in \u003ca href=\"https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?Year=2019&BillNumber=6164\">Washington\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2021/06/bill-allowing-das-and-prisoners-to-ask-court-to-review-sentence-conviction-heads-to-governors-desk.html\">Oregon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Illinois-passes-new-law-prohibiting-police-from-16317669.php'\">Illinois\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a rare good-news, bipartisan story in a policy area that's historically been marked by bitter disagreement. Democratic state leaders have been pushing criminal justice reform in California in earnest for about a decade, following a lawsuit over state prison crowding that eventually led the U.S. Supreme Court to order the state to reduce the number of people locked up. But most of those reforms remain unpopular among law enforcement officials and Republican leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this program sounds like a natural fit for progressive prosecutors already committed to reform, it’s notable that it's also being embraced by some more traditionally law-and-order DA's offices — like the one in Yolo County, just west of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Raven, the county's chief deputy district attorney, has worked in law enforcement for 25 years. A decade ago, when Raven started working in this office, \"we viewed every case as a nail,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you have a nail with the tool, you're going to use a hammer. And we realize now that they're all there, all sorts of other tools in the box that we can use to achieve justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, Raven said, allows his office both to reconsider sentences that may have been too long from the start and to revisit cases in which people have demonstrated they've had a true personal transformation in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raven said his office always works with an eye to public safety and ensuring victims’ voices are part of the resentencing conversation. His office has so far resentenced nine people through the program, most of whom were immediately released, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's real stories and real people and real lives. And the thing about sentencing someone to prison — it's a lot of power that we have, and there's such an effect on so many people,\" he said. \"So it's extremely satisfying to see someone who has earned an early release, you know, get out early.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alwin Smith’s case, he walked free in July. He’s now back in Riverside County, working at a Costco and interning at a church, where he helps provide meals and showers to the homeless, and speaks to middle school students about his story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, Smith said, he just wants to continue to help others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm working a great job at a great company and I'm giving back. But I want more of the giving back ... and to continue to grow and learn,\" he said. \"So I'm seeing where the Lord is going to lead me and take me in that process.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11901952/why-a-california-program-allowing-prosecutors-to-shorten-prison-sentences-is-catching-on-in-red-and-blue-counties","authors":["3239"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_3149","news_22276","news_21479","news_2960","news_925","news_20859","news_23623"],"featImg":"news_11902112","label":"news_72"},"news_11728457":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11728457","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11728457","score":null,"sort":[1550955548000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-parents-of-13-plead-guilty-to-abuse-torture-imprisonment","title":"California Parents of 13 Plead Guilty to Abuse, Torture, Imprisonment","publishDate":1550955548,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Seated in a Riverside County courtroom on Friday, David Turpin, 57, and Louise Turpin, 50, pleaded guilty to 14 counts related to \u003ca href=\"https://riverside.courts.ca.gov/media/Turpin%20Complaint.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">crimes \u003c/a>against 12 of their children, in a case that captured worldwide attention for its levels of depravity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each parent pleaded guilty to one count of torture, four counts of false imprisonment, six counts of cruelty to an adult dependent and three counts of willful child cruelty, according to Riverside County District Attorney Mike Hestrin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children's ordeal came to light in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/16/578227666/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">January 2018\u003c/a> when a daughter managed to slip out of their Perris, Calif., house and, using a deactivated cellphone, call 911. Responding officers found \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings,\" \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">according to\u003c/a> the Riverside Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RivCoDA/status/1098996911216836608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their parents were arrested and after Friday's plea face prison terms of 25 years to life; sentencing is scheduled for April 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendants ruined lives. So I think it's just and fair that the sentence be equivalent to first-degree murder,\" Hestrin said at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/RivCoDA/videos/834054750281705/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">news conference\u003c/a> Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said he has spoken to the children, \"and they all are relieved to know this case has been resolved. The defendants in this case essentially accepted the maximum punishment under current California law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins had originally pleaded not guilty, but switching to guilty allows them to avoid trial. Hestrin said part of the reason prosecutors were amenable to the idea is that they did not want to put the children through the ordeal of testifying. He said, \"We decided that the victims have endured enough torture and abuse\" in what he described as \"among the worst, most aggravated child abuse cases that I have ever seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a period of eight years and a move from Texas to California, the family evaded police attention, home-schooling the children and maintaining a neat enough home exterior, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/578923611/this-is-depraved-conduct-couple-charged-with-torture-after-kids-found-shackled\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">authorities said\u003c/a>. But inside, the children were deprived of food, allowed to shower no more than once a year, beaten, strangled or tied up \"for weeks or even months at a time,\" Hestrin said last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children were so malnourished that their growth was apparently stunted. Police thought the girl who had sought help was 10; she was actually 17. The siblings were ages 2 to 29 at the time and police were \"shocked\" that seven were actually adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Several of the victims have cognitive impairment and neuropathy — which is nerve damage — as a result of this extreme and prolonged physical abuse,\" Hestrin said last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 13 children, but the charges relate to 12 of them because a judge had earlier ruled that the youngest was the only one spared of abuse. They now range from 3 to 30 years old, according to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said after meeting with them, he was struck by the optimism they display about their futures: \"They have a zest for life and huge smiles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Couple%2C+Parents+Of+13%2C+Plead+Guilty+To+Abuse%2C+Torture%2C+Imprisonment+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"David and Louise Turpin face 25 years to life behind bars in an abuse case the DA said was 'among the worst ... ever seen.' It included charges of starving and shackling children to furniture.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1550959798,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":516},"headData":{"title":"California Parents of 13 Plead Guilty to Abuse, Torture, Imprisonment | KQED","description":"David and Louise Turpin face 25 years to life behind bars in an abuse case the DA said was 'among the worst ... ever seen.' It included charges of starving and shackling children to furniture.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Parents of 13 Plead Guilty to Abuse, Torture, Imprisonment","datePublished":"2019-02-23T20:59:08.000Z","dateModified":"2019-02-23T22:09:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11728457 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11728457","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/23/california-parents-of-13-plead-guilty-to-abuse-torture-imprisonment/","disqusTitle":"California Parents of 13 Plead Guilty to Abuse, Torture, Imprisonment","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Jae C. Hong","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=”https://www.npr.org/people/555303326/amy-held”>Amy Held\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=”http://npr.org/”>NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"697103949","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=697103949&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/22/697103949/california-couple-parents-of-13-plead-guilty-to-abuse-torture-imprisonment?ft=nprml&f=697103949","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 22 Feb 2019 18:46:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 22 Feb 2019 17:30:46 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 22 Feb 2019 18:46:35 -0500","path":"/news/11728457/california-parents-of-13-plead-guilty-to-abuse-torture-imprisonment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Seated in a Riverside County courtroom on Friday, David Turpin, 57, and Louise Turpin, 50, pleaded guilty to 14 counts related to \u003ca href=\"https://riverside.courts.ca.gov/media/Turpin%20Complaint.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">crimes \u003c/a>against 12 of their children, in a case that captured worldwide attention for its levels of depravity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each parent pleaded guilty to one count of torture, four counts of false imprisonment, six counts of cruelty to an adult dependent and three counts of willful child cruelty, according to Riverside County District Attorney Mike Hestrin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children's ordeal came to light in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/16/578227666/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">January 2018\u003c/a> when a daughter managed to slip out of their Perris, Calif., house and, using a deactivated cellphone, call 911. Responding officers found \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings,\" \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">according to\u003c/a> the Riverside Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1098996911216836608"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Their parents were arrested and after Friday's plea face prison terms of 25 years to life; sentencing is scheduled for April 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendants ruined lives. So I think it's just and fair that the sentence be equivalent to first-degree murder,\" Hestrin said at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/RivCoDA/videos/834054750281705/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">news conference\u003c/a> Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said he has spoken to the children, \"and they all are relieved to know this case has been resolved. The defendants in this case essentially accepted the maximum punishment under current California law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins had originally pleaded not guilty, but switching to guilty allows them to avoid trial. Hestrin said part of the reason prosecutors were amenable to the idea is that they did not want to put the children through the ordeal of testifying. He said, \"We decided that the victims have endured enough torture and abuse\" in what he described as \"among the worst, most aggravated child abuse cases that I have ever seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a period of eight years and a move from Texas to California, the family evaded police attention, home-schooling the children and maintaining a neat enough home exterior, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/578923611/this-is-depraved-conduct-couple-charged-with-torture-after-kids-found-shackled\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">authorities said\u003c/a>. But inside, the children were deprived of food, allowed to shower no more than once a year, beaten, strangled or tied up \"for weeks or even months at a time,\" Hestrin said last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children were so malnourished that their growth was apparently stunted. Police thought the girl who had sought help was 10; she was actually 17. The siblings were ages 2 to 29 at the time and police were \"shocked\" that seven were actually adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Several of the victims have cognitive impairment and neuropathy — which is nerve damage — as a result of this extreme and prolonged physical abuse,\" Hestrin said last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 13 children, but the charges relate to 12 of them because a judge had earlier ruled that the youngest was the only one spared of abuse. They now range from 3 to 30 years old, according to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said after meeting with them, he was struck by the optimism they display about their futures: \"They have a zest for life and huge smiles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Couple%2C+Parents+Of+13%2C+Plead+Guilty+To+Abuse%2C+Torture%2C+Imprisonment+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11728457/california-parents-of-13-plead-guilty-to-abuse-torture-imprisonment","authors":["byline_news_11728457"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_5559","news_22732","news_20859"],"featImg":"news_11728458","label":"source_news_11728457"},"news_11683162":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11683162","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11683162","score":null,"sort":[1532727922000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"suspect-charged-with-arson-in-big-southern-california-blaze","title":"Arson Suspect in Big Southern California Blaze Pleads Not Guilty","publishDate":1532727922,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Iif3Kts9VEs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Time-lapse video by Hans-Werner Braun/HPWREN\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 32-year-old man has been charged with intentionally starting nine Southern California fires, including one that has leaped through mountainous terrain in Riverside County and routed thousands of residents from their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandon McGlover of Temecula was arraigned Friday afternoon on 15 felony counts that carry a potential sentence of life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.pe.com/2018/07/27/temecula-man-charged-with-intentionally-starting-cranston-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Riverside Press-Enterprise reported \u003c/a>that in a hearing that lasted three minutes, McGlover pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. Bail was increased from $1 million to $3.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGlover's attorney, Joseph Camarata, made a statement outside the court building in the town of Murrieta, which denied his client was responsible for the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On behalf of Brandon and his family, our thoughts and prayers are with those that are fighting these fires and the families that have been affected by them,” Camarata said. “Our hope is that if these were intentionally set, that the person who set them is found so he can’t do it again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683294\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 304px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11683294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg 608w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-160x200.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-240x300.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-375x469.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brandon McGlover, the Temecula resident charged with arson in connection with a string of fires that started in Riverside County earlier this week. \u003ccite>(Riverside County District Attorney's Office )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have not commented on a suspected motive for the alleged arson, or specified exactly how the fires are believed to have been ignited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All nine fires were set Wednesday in the Idyllwild, Anza and Sage areas about 100 miles east of Los Angeles. One became \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6032/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Cranston Fire\u003c/a> that has grown to 11,500 acres -- 18 square miles -- in the San Jacinto Mountains. The fire is only 3 percent contained as of early Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five homes have been destroyed, more than 4,900 structures are threatened and an estimated 6,000 people have been evacuated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 1,400 firefighters have been thrown into the battle to protect Idyllwild, a mountain community that sits at an elevation of 5,400 feet above sea level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire commanders said the behavior of the Cranston Fire, which produced spectacular pyrocumulus clouds on Wednesday and Thursday as it incinerated dry trees and brush, appeared to have moderated on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Los Angeles Times:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-cranston-fire-mainbar-20180726-story.html\">\u003cp>The fire appeared to be spreading east of Mountain Center and into the San Jacinto Wilderness, as well as north of Lake Hemet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze is expected to keep growing through Friday, especially in the wilderness and the Rattlesnake Spring areas, according to Chad Cook, operations section chief with the California Incident Management Team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire is laying down now,” Riverside County Fire Chief Dan Talbot said during a morning briefing. But “it looked like that yesterday morning too, and then it roared back to life. Keep that in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Response teams are keeping a close eye on the communities of Apple Canyon and Vista Ranch, which are threatened by the spreading flames. Fire-control efforts have been hampered by the extreme heat and low humidity and the other fires around the state.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times also offered a capsule history of some of the repeated close calls Idyllwild has experienced with past wildfires:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Although the mile-high community is not yet in the clear, advance planning by fire officials and local residents may have helped avoid a major disaster, said Patrick Reitz, chief of the Idyllwild Fire Protection District. Fire authorities have been warning for years about the buildup of tinder-dry trees and brush on all sides and the community took heed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Idyllwild was saved by years of preplanning,” Reitz said. “That includes removal of thousands of dead and dying trees, construction of miles of firebreaks and evacuation plans” drafted by at least a dozen mountain camps that cater to thousands of youths, several town organizations and fire authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we pulled the cord on a formal mandatory evacuation shortly after the Cranston fire began around noon Friday, most of the youth camp folks were already off the mountain,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following close behind were an estimated 6,000 residents who found themselves on traffic-choked two-lane roads that hug the ragged northern slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains, where suburbia meets the wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The community’s disaster plan was based on a variety of fire scenarios that identified staging areas for firefighters and equipment and safety zones and escape routes for evacuees, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the first time this community, known for its art and music foundations and schools, has been shaken by fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time Idyllwild was evacuated was in July 1996, when the Bee fire crept up the mountain. Residents returned to their homes on the July 4 weekend and held a parade led by local firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade later, the arson-caused Esperanza fire triggered an explosion of heat and flames that killed four local firefighters and critically injured another. Relatives and neighbors in Idyllwild responded to their loss with strong emotions, flags at half-staff and an army of volunteers to help the affected families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town was evacuated again in 2013, when it was attacked by the Mountain fire.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A 32-year-old man was arraigned Friday for setting nine fires earlier this week. Those incidents include the Cranston Fire, which has burned 11,500 acres and forced thousands to leave their homes in the San Jacinto Mountains. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1544222686,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":862},"headData":{"title":"Arson Suspect in Big Southern California Blaze Pleads Not Guilty | KQED","description":"A 32-year-old man was arraigned Friday for setting nine fires earlier this week. Those incidents include the Cranston Fire, which has burned 11,500 acres and forced thousands to leave their homes in the San Jacinto Mountains. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Arson Suspect in Big Southern California Blaze Pleads Not Guilty","datePublished":"2018-07-27T21:45:22.000Z","dateModified":"2018-12-07T22:44:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11683162 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11683162","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/07/27/suspect-charged-with-arson-in-big-southern-california-blaze/","disqusTitle":"Arson Suspect in Big Southern California Blaze Pleads Not Guilty","path":"/news/11683162/suspect-charged-with-arson-in-big-southern-california-blaze","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Iif3Kts9VEs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Time-lapse video by Hans-Werner Braun/HPWREN\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 32-year-old man has been charged with intentionally starting nine Southern California fires, including one that has leaped through mountainous terrain in Riverside County and routed thousands of residents from their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandon McGlover of Temecula was arraigned Friday afternoon on 15 felony counts that carry a potential sentence of life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.pe.com/2018/07/27/temecula-man-charged-with-intentionally-starting-cranston-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Riverside Press-Enterprise reported \u003c/a>that in a hearing that lasted three minutes, McGlover pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. Bail was increased from $1 million to $3.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGlover's attorney, Joseph Camarata, made a statement outside the court building in the town of Murrieta, which denied his client was responsible for the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On behalf of Brandon and his family, our thoughts and prayers are with those that are fighting these fires and the families that have been affected by them,” Camarata said. “Our hope is that if these were intentionally set, that the person who set them is found so he can’t do it again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683294\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 304px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11683294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect.jpg 608w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-160x200.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-240x300.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-375x469.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/cranstonfiresuspect-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brandon McGlover, the Temecula resident charged with arson in connection with a string of fires that started in Riverside County earlier this week. \u003ccite>(Riverside County District Attorney's Office )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have not commented on a suspected motive for the alleged arson, or specified exactly how the fires are believed to have been ignited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All nine fires were set Wednesday in the Idyllwild, Anza and Sage areas about 100 miles east of Los Angeles. One became \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6032/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Cranston Fire\u003c/a> that has grown to 11,500 acres -- 18 square miles -- in the San Jacinto Mountains. The fire is only 3 percent contained as of early Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five homes have been destroyed, more than 4,900 structures are threatened and an estimated 6,000 people have been evacuated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 1,400 firefighters have been thrown into the battle to protect Idyllwild, a mountain community that sits at an elevation of 5,400 feet above sea level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire commanders said the behavior of the Cranston Fire, which produced spectacular pyrocumulus clouds on Wednesday and Thursday as it incinerated dry trees and brush, appeared to have moderated on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Los Angeles Times:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-cranston-fire-mainbar-20180726-story.html\">\u003cp>The fire appeared to be spreading east of Mountain Center and into the San Jacinto Wilderness, as well as north of Lake Hemet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze is expected to keep growing through Friday, especially in the wilderness and the Rattlesnake Spring areas, according to Chad Cook, operations section chief with the California Incident Management Team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire is laying down now,” Riverside County Fire Chief Dan Talbot said during a morning briefing. But “it looked like that yesterday morning too, and then it roared back to life. Keep that in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Response teams are keeping a close eye on the communities of Apple Canyon and Vista Ranch, which are threatened by the spreading flames. Fire-control efforts have been hampered by the extreme heat and low humidity and the other fires around the state.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times also offered a capsule history of some of the repeated close calls Idyllwild has experienced with past wildfires:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Although the mile-high community is not yet in the clear, advance planning by fire officials and local residents may have helped avoid a major disaster, said Patrick Reitz, chief of the Idyllwild Fire Protection District. Fire authorities have been warning for years about the buildup of tinder-dry trees and brush on all sides and the community took heed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Idyllwild was saved by years of preplanning,” Reitz said. “That includes removal of thousands of dead and dying trees, construction of miles of firebreaks and evacuation plans” drafted by at least a dozen mountain camps that cater to thousands of youths, several town organizations and fire authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we pulled the cord on a formal mandatory evacuation shortly after the Cranston fire began around noon Friday, most of the youth camp folks were already off the mountain,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following close behind were an estimated 6,000 residents who found themselves on traffic-choked two-lane roads that hug the ragged northern slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains, where suburbia meets the wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The community’s disaster plan was based on a variety of fire scenarios that identified staging areas for firefighters and equipment and safety zones and escape routes for evacuees, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the first time this community, known for its art and music foundations and schools, has been shaken by fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time Idyllwild was evacuated was in July 1996, when the Bee fire crept up the mountain. Residents returned to their homes on the July 4 weekend and held a parade led by local firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade later, the arson-caused Esperanza fire triggered an explosion of heat and flames that killed four local firefighters and critically injured another. Relatives and neighbors in Idyllwild responded to their loss with strong emotions, flags at half-staff and an army of volunteers to help the affected families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town was evacuated again in 2013, when it was attacked by the Mountain fire.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11683162/suspect-charged-with-arson-in-big-southern-california-blaze","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_24620","news_20859","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11683261","label":"news_72"},"news_11676306":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11676306","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11676306","score":null,"sort":[1529612807000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"parents-accused-of-shackling-kids-to-face-trial-in-riverside","title":"Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside","publishDate":1529612807,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A judge on Thursday ordered a couple to face trial on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">torture and child abuse charges\u003c/a> after prosecutors said they subjected their children to years of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filth, starvation and bizarre behavior\u003c/a> that included feeding them moldy pies and sometimes caging them as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside County Superior Court Judge Bernard Schwartz found probable cause that David and Louise Turpin abused 12 of their 13 children for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors presented evidence that the couple chained their children to beds and deprived them of food. The judge threw out a domestic violence charge involving the youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors who examined the children, ranging from 2 to 29, found signs of severe malnutrition and muscle wasting. Some couldn't speak well and a 12-year-old girl didn't know the full alphabet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins appeared for a second day at a preliminary hearing, as their seven adult children were in a separate courtroom at a guardianship proceeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jack Osborn, a lawyer for the 13 children, said no decision was reached on appointing the Riverside County Public Guardian as their long-term conservator. Bailiffs cleared the hallway after the appearance to make way for the adult children who were ushered out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific testimony of starvation, squalor and bizarre punishment was presented over two days. Photos showed two pale, malnourished girls shackled to bunk beds. Their sister, who surreptitiously snapped the photos, was heard pleading in a 911 call for someone to come and save her siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will wake up at night and they will start crying and they wanted me to call somebody,\" the 17-year-old tells the dispatcher in a quivering, childlike voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David and Louise Turpin have pleaded not guilty to torture, child abuse and other charges. Each is being held on $12 million bail and could face up to life in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple was arrested in January after their 17-year-old daughter, who spent two years planning an escape, climbed out a window and left the home in Perris, then called 911. By the time police arrived at the house 70 miles (113 kilometers) southeast of Los Angeles, two girls, 11 and 14, had been hastily released from their chains, but a 22-year-old son remained shackled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man said he and his siblings had been suspected of stealing food and being disrespectful, Riverside County sheriff's Detective Thomas Salisbury said. The man said he had been tied up with ropes at first but later, after learning to wriggle free, was restrained with increasingly larger chains on and off over six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also showed photos of the girls that their 17-year-old sister took with an old cellphone before fleeing. The photos drew gasps from some court attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Brown said one daughter told him that she knew her sister had contacted police when she heard a knock at the door and saw flashing lights outside the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She said she was finally going to become free,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators testified that the Turpin children lived mostly in locked rooms and were deprived of food, toys, games, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644862/california-child-abuse-case-revives-home-school-regulation-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schooling\u003c/a> and most outside contact, barring two family visits to Disneyland and Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior investigators with the county district attorney's office testified that doctors and medical records showed some adult children were 32 pounds (14.5 kilograms) underweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest son attended classes at a community college but investigators have said his mother waited outside the classroom and immediately brought him home after classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-year-old girl who had been shackled to her bed had stunted growth from malnourishment and her arms were the size of an infant's, investigator Patrick Morris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her 20-minute 911 call, the 17-year-old who escaped told the dispatcher: \"We don't really do school. I haven't finished first grade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl told sheriff's Deputy Manuel Campos that she hadn't bathed in a year and that she didn't know the date or the month, he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two years ago, her mother choked the girl for watching a Justin Bieber video on a cellphone borrowed from her sister, telling her: \"You want to die and go to hell,\" according to Campos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no breakfast, and recently lunch and dinner had been combined into one meal that included peanut butter and bologna sandwiches, a frozen burrito and chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said she recently had started refusing the peanut butter sandwiches \"because she starts to gag and starts to throw up,\" Campos testified.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Louise Turpin and her husband, David Turpin, appeared for a preliminary hearing in Superior Court in Riverside. The couple have pleaded not guilty to child abuse, torture and other charges. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1529617475,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":762},"headData":{"title":"Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside | KQED","description":"Louise Turpin and her husband, David Turpin, appeared for a preliminary hearing in Superior Court in Riverside. The couple have pleaded not guilty to child abuse, torture and other charges. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside","datePublished":"2018-06-21T20:26:47.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-21T21:44:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11676306 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11676306","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/06/21/parents-accused-of-shackling-kids-to-face-trial-in-riverside/","disqusTitle":"Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside","source":"Associated Press","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Brian Melley\u003c/strong>\u003c/br>Associated Press","path":"/news/11676306/parents-accused-of-shackling-kids-to-face-trial-in-riverside","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge on Thursday ordered a couple to face trial on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">torture and child abuse charges\u003c/a> after prosecutors said they subjected their children to years of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filth, starvation and bizarre behavior\u003c/a> that included feeding them moldy pies and sometimes caging them as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside County Superior Court Judge Bernard Schwartz found probable cause that David and Louise Turpin abused 12 of their 13 children for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors presented evidence that the couple chained their children to beds and deprived them of food. The judge threw out a domestic violence charge involving the youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors who examined the children, ranging from 2 to 29, found signs of severe malnutrition and muscle wasting. Some couldn't speak well and a 12-year-old girl didn't know the full alphabet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins appeared for a second day at a preliminary hearing, as their seven adult children were in a separate courtroom at a guardianship proceeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jack Osborn, a lawyer for the 13 children, said no decision was reached on appointing the Riverside County Public Guardian as their long-term conservator. Bailiffs cleared the hallway after the appearance to make way for the adult children who were ushered out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific testimony of starvation, squalor and bizarre punishment was presented over two days. Photos showed two pale, malnourished girls shackled to bunk beds. Their sister, who surreptitiously snapped the photos, was heard pleading in a 911 call for someone to come and save her siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will wake up at night and they will start crying and they wanted me to call somebody,\" the 17-year-old tells the dispatcher in a quivering, childlike voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David and Louise Turpin have pleaded not guilty to torture, child abuse and other charges. Each is being held on $12 million bail and could face up to life in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple was arrested in January after their 17-year-old daughter, who spent two years planning an escape, climbed out a window and left the home in Perris, then called 911. By the time police arrived at the house 70 miles (113 kilometers) southeast of Los Angeles, two girls, 11 and 14, had been hastily released from their chains, but a 22-year-old son remained shackled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man said he and his siblings had been suspected of stealing food and being disrespectful, Riverside County sheriff's Detective Thomas Salisbury said. The man said he had been tied up with ropes at first but later, after learning to wriggle free, was restrained with increasingly larger chains on and off over six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also showed photos of the girls that their 17-year-old sister took with an old cellphone before fleeing. The photos drew gasps from some court attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Brown said one daughter told him that she knew her sister had contacted police when she heard a knock at the door and saw flashing lights outside the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She said she was finally going to become free,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators testified that the Turpin children lived mostly in locked rooms and were deprived of food, toys, games, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644862/california-child-abuse-case-revives-home-school-regulation-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schooling\u003c/a> and most outside contact, barring two family visits to Disneyland and Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior investigators with the county district attorney's office testified that doctors and medical records showed some adult children were 32 pounds (14.5 kilograms) underweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest son attended classes at a community college but investigators have said his mother waited outside the classroom and immediately brought him home after classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-year-old girl who had been shackled to her bed had stunted growth from malnourishment and her arms were the size of an infant's, investigator Patrick Morris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her 20-minute 911 call, the 17-year-old who escaped told the dispatcher: \"We don't really do school. I haven't finished first grade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl told sheriff's Deputy Manuel Campos that she hadn't bathed in a year and that she didn't know the date or the month, he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two years ago, her mother choked the girl for watching a Justin Bieber video on a cellphone borrowed from her sister, telling her: \"You want to die and go to hell,\" according to Campos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no breakfast, and recently lunch and dinner had been combined into one meal that included peanut butter and bologna sandwiches, a frozen burrito and chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said she recently had started refusing the peanut butter sandwiches \"because she starts to gag and starts to throw up,\" Campos testified.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11676306/parents-accused-of-shackling-kids-to-face-trial-in-riverside","authors":["byline_news_11676306"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_5559","news_22732","news_20859"],"featImg":"news_11676308","label":"source_news_11676306"},"news_11642749":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11642749","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11642749","score":null,"sort":[1516307931000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse","title":"Parents of Captive Children Charged With Years of Torture and Abuse","publishDate":1516307931,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The parents of 13 siblings who were allegedly held in captivity in their family's home in Riverside County were charged Thursday with committing years of torture and abuse that left their children malnourished, undersized and with cognitive impairments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Severe, emotional, physical abuse,\" Riverside County District Attorney Mike Hestrin said in announcing numerous charges against David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. \"This is depraved conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors filed 12 counts of torture, seven counts of dependent adult abuse, six counts of child abuse and 12 counts of false imprisonment against the couple. David Turpin was additionally charged with one count of a lewd act on a child under age 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims range in age from 2 to 29. The charges involve acts in Riverside County dating to 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The torture and false imprisonment charges do not include the 2-year-old, Hestrin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"3m5iVuc9PpBNs8XBt2kyMO1UjJrF2ZUt\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney said the couple chained their children as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 17-year-old daughter who climbed out a window on Sunday and called 911 on a cellphone had plotted her escape for two years, he said. Another sibling escaped with her but turned back out of fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said all 13 victims were severely malnourished and as a result some have cognitive impairment and a lack of basic knowledge. He said a 29-year-old female victim weighed 82 pounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were not allowed to shower more than once a year, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, grandparents of the children said their son's family looked happy and healthy when they last visited California six years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were just like any ordinary family,\" said Betty Turpin, the 81-year-old mother of David Turpin. \"And they had such good relationships. I'm not just saying this stuff. These kids, we were amazed. They were 'sweetie' this and 'sweetie' that to each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin and her husband, James Turpin, of Princeton, West Virginia visited her son's family for five days at their previous home in Murrieta, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin told the Southern California News Group on Wednesday that they were still in shock from learning that her son and his wife were arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin said her son told her he had so many kids because God wanted him to. She said her son shared her Pentecostal Christian faith but he wasn't affiliated with a church in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel they were model Christians,\" she said. \"It's hard to believe all of this. Over the years, the Lord knows what happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dX3JZySUp1WAC2zilTz8CqlIZ1VbguB3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Turpin said during their visit, \"they all looked to me well-adjusted. They weren't skinny or nothing. They were joyous to see us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said they were dealing with social workers in attempting to connect with their grandkids, who are hospitalized as they recover from their yearslong ordeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, authorities searched the couple's current home in Perris, 60 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Investigators removed dozens of boxes, what appeared to be two safes and pieces of a bed frame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some siblings were shackled to furniture in the foul-smelling four-bedroom home that looked perfectly normal from the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins have lived in two Riverside County communities since moving to California, and police said they were never called to either home, nor were any reports fielded by child protective services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear what motivated the Turpins to live a secluded life with their large brood or what went on in the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychiatrists say that even in cases of extreme deprivation, it's common for feelings of helplessness or confusion to lead to staying in place despite opportunities to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens all the time. The number of individuals who would immediately respond to an opportunity where they could get away is very small compared to the number of people who would have that paralysis and insecurity and confusion about what to do,\" said Dr. Bruce Perry, a psychiatrist and senior fellow at The ChildTrauma Academy in Houston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerable girl might have been shamed, beaten or threatened with violence and only after many missed opportunities did she probably work up the courage to act, Perry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's pretty remarkable that she'd do that,\" he said. \"The power that must have been exerted to keep an entire family like that for so long must have been pretty sophisticated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Emily Schmall in Rio Vista, Texas, and Brian Melley, Michael Balsamo, John Antczak, Christopher Weber and Andrew Dalton in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"David Allen Turpin and his wife Louise Anna Turpin were hit with 12 counts of torture, 12 of false imprisonment, six of child abuse and six of abuse of a dependent adult.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1516316933,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":768},"headData":{"title":"Parents of Captive Children Charged With Years of Torture and Abuse | KQED","description":"David Allen Turpin and his wife Louise Anna Turpin were hit with 12 counts of torture, 12 of false imprisonment, six of child abuse and six of abuse of a dependent adult.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Parents of Captive Children Charged With Years of Torture and Abuse","datePublished":"2018-01-18T20:38:51.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-18T23:08:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11642749 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11642749","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/18/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse/","disqusTitle":"Parents of Captive Children Charged With Years of Torture and Abuse","nprByline":"\u003cstrong/>Amy Taxin\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>Associated Press\u003c/br>","path":"/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The parents of 13 siblings who were allegedly held in captivity in their family's home in Riverside County were charged Thursday with committing years of torture and abuse that left their children malnourished, undersized and with cognitive impairments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Severe, emotional, physical abuse,\" Riverside County District Attorney Mike Hestrin said in announcing numerous charges against David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. \"This is depraved conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors filed 12 counts of torture, seven counts of dependent adult abuse, six counts of child abuse and 12 counts of false imprisonment against the couple. David Turpin was additionally charged with one count of a lewd act on a child under age 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims range in age from 2 to 29. The charges involve acts in Riverside County dating to 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The torture and false imprisonment charges do not include the 2-year-old, Hestrin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney said the couple chained their children as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 17-year-old daughter who climbed out a window on Sunday and called 911 on a cellphone had plotted her escape for two years, he said. Another sibling escaped with her but turned back out of fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hestrin said all 13 victims were severely malnourished and as a result some have cognitive impairment and a lack of basic knowledge. He said a 29-year-old female victim weighed 82 pounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were not allowed to shower more than once a year, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, grandparents of the children said their son's family looked happy and healthy when they last visited California six years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were just like any ordinary family,\" said Betty Turpin, the 81-year-old mother of David Turpin. \"And they had such good relationships. I'm not just saying this stuff. These kids, we were amazed. They were 'sweetie' this and 'sweetie' that to each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin and her husband, James Turpin, of Princeton, West Virginia visited her son's family for five days at their previous home in Murrieta, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin told the Southern California News Group on Wednesday that they were still in shock from learning that her son and his wife were arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betty Turpin said her son told her he had so many kids because God wanted him to. She said her son shared her Pentecostal Christian faith but he wasn't affiliated with a church in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel they were model Christians,\" she said. \"It's hard to believe all of this. Over the years, the Lord knows what happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Turpin said during their visit, \"they all looked to me well-adjusted. They weren't skinny or nothing. They were joyous to see us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said they were dealing with social workers in attempting to connect with their grandkids, who are hospitalized as they recover from their yearslong ordeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, authorities searched the couple's current home in Perris, 60 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Investigators removed dozens of boxes, what appeared to be two safes and pieces of a bed frame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some siblings were shackled to furniture in the foul-smelling four-bedroom home that looked perfectly normal from the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins have lived in two Riverside County communities since moving to California, and police said they were never called to either home, nor were any reports fielded by child protective services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear what motivated the Turpins to live a secluded life with their large brood or what went on in the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychiatrists say that even in cases of extreme deprivation, it's common for feelings of helplessness or confusion to lead to staying in place despite opportunities to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens all the time. The number of individuals who would immediately respond to an opportunity where they could get away is very small compared to the number of people who would have that paralysis and insecurity and confusion about what to do,\" said Dr. Bruce Perry, a psychiatrist and senior fellow at The ChildTrauma Academy in Houston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerable girl might have been shamed, beaten or threatened with violence and only after many missed opportunities did she probably work up the courage to act, Perry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's pretty remarkable that she'd do that,\" he said. \"The power that must have been exerted to keep an entire family like that for so long must have been pretty sophisticated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Emily Schmall in Rio Vista, Texas, and Brian Melley, Michael Balsamo, John Antczak, Christopher Weber and Andrew Dalton in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse","authors":["byline_news_11642749"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_5559","news_20859","news_17286","news_17041","news_3669"],"featImg":"news_11642756","label":"news_72"},"news_11642223":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11642223","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11642223","score":null,"sort":[1516216135000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"perris-horror-story-home-school-abuse-in-riverside","title":"How Did Riverside County Child Imprisonment Go Undetected?","publishDate":1516216135,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>After its suburban horror story shocked the nation, people in the Perris subdivision of Monument Park are realizing how little they knew about their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's incredible,” said Francisco Sahagun, out for a walk with his Chihuahua, Riley. “Who would ever think that something like that was happening in your own neighborhood?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sahagun lives with his adult daughter and her family just blocks from where David and Louise Turpin allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the new middle-class subdivision of Monument Park, two-story stuccos are fronted by tidy front gardens, basketball hoops and the occasional American flag. With its spacious new houses and wide streets, Sahagun says, it's a nice neighborhood. But it isn't really a neighborly place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11642434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-800x530.jpeg\" alt=\"A flag flies in the neighborhood of Monument Park in Perris, Calif. \" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-800x530.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-1020x676.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-1180x782.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-960x636.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-240x159.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-375x249.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-520x345.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406.jpeg 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flag flies in the neighborhood of Monument Park in Perris, Calif. \u003ccite>(Marcus Teply)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a farming community,” Sahagun says. “You knew your neighbors even though they lived half a mile away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, he says, “That doesn't seem to happen. Even with just a few feet of separation, everyone kind of keeps to themselves. They don't know each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local media say the Turpins moved into their four-bedroom house on Muir Woods Road in 2014. Neighbors noticed they were... different. It wasn't just that they left their trash cans out past pickup day, or let their lawn die, a yellow patch in a row of tidy green squares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were children in the house, but they never seemed to come out to play. When neighbors caught a glimpse of them, they seemed unnaturally pale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherri Kreissig, the president of Monument Park's neighborhood watch group, met the Turpin children just once, at a community contest for Christmas decorations that the family had entered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"e2BmtFDiBFKNkxfSlT6PlSR0dKTIf5tl\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They all had kind of that blank look on their face, and that plastered smile and whiteness and deep set eyes,” she recalls. “It looked very strange to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she points out, it's hard to know where to draw the line between different, and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a lot of strange people out in the world. And you know, I don't want to be judgmental,” she says. “I think that's where most people are. They don't want to intrude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no one did – until a 17-year-old girl escaped through a window Sunday morning and phoned 911, later leading authorities to the house and a scene of horror inside: her 12 siblings aged two to 29, emaciated and filthy, some shackled to beds, apparent captives of their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No Authority to Monitor Home Schools\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Why didn't authorities act sooner? Local media reported that the house was registered with the state as the site of Sandcastle Day School, a private home school, with just six registered students. David Turpin was named as the principal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement, the California Department of Education said that under state law it has no authority to monitor or inspect home schools like the one the Turpins registered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither the Riverside County Sheriff's Department, nor the Department of Public Social Services, said they got calls that anything might be wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference Tuesday, Susan von Zabern, director of the Riverside Department of Public Social Services, said the community has a vital role to play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642435\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11642435\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-800x530.jpeg\" alt=\"The home of David and Louise Turpin where they allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-800x530.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-1020x676.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-1180x782.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-960x636.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-240x159.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-375x249.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-520x345.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398.jpeg 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The home of David and Louise Turpin where they allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Marcus Teply)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We want to highlight the importance the community plays in providing us with information about abuse and neglect. We encourage anyone in the community to call our hotlines or call law enforcement whenever they have a concern about abuse or neglect, whether it is impacting a child or a disabled adult or a senior,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighborhood watch leader Sherri Kreissig says, it's not always that easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On some of the national [news shows], people are, like, criticizing the whole neighborhood, because we didn't know. You never know what goes on behind closed doors!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that needs to change. She hopes that the tragedy down the street can be a teaching moment, with the lesson that people need to know their neighbors and reach out when something seems wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people will be more open to listen, they will heed their small little voice... that says something's just not right,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kreissig hopes to recruit more volunteers for Monument Park's neighborhood watch patrols. And this week, Monument Park will meet with city and county authorities, to talk about ways to look out for their neighbors and how to spot child abuse – and make sure nothing like this goes unnoticed again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big, big wake up call for everybody.” she says. “We need to know who our neighbors are. Because nobody wants to be the next-door neighbor that didn't know.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Neighbors of the couple who kept their 13 children shackled at home are asking themselves what red flags -- if any -- should have spurred them to alert authorities.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1516231809,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":891},"headData":{"title":"How Did Riverside County Child Imprisonment Go Undetected? | KQED","description":"Neighbors of the couple who kept their 13 children shackled at home are asking themselves what red flags -- if any -- should have spurred them to alert authorities.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How Did Riverside County Child Imprisonment Go Undetected?","datePublished":"2018-01-17T19:08:55.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-17T23:30:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11642223 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11642223","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/17/perris-horror-story-home-school-abuse-in-riverside/","disqusTitle":"How Did Riverside County Child Imprisonment Go Undetected?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/01/RiversideAbuseHamilton.mp3","nprByline":"Valerie Hamilton","path":"/news/11642223/perris-horror-story-home-school-abuse-in-riverside","audioDuration":170000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After its suburban horror story shocked the nation, people in the Perris subdivision of Monument Park are realizing how little they knew about their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's incredible,” said Francisco Sahagun, out for a walk with his Chihuahua, Riley. “Who would ever think that something like that was happening in your own neighborhood?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sahagun lives with his adult daughter and her family just blocks from where David and Louise Turpin allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the new middle-class subdivision of Monument Park, two-story stuccos are fronted by tidy front gardens, basketball hoops and the occasional American flag. With its spacious new houses and wide streets, Sahagun says, it's a nice neighborhood. But it isn't really a neighborly place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11642434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-800x530.jpeg\" alt=\"A flag flies in the neighborhood of Monument Park in Perris, Calif. \" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-800x530.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-1020x676.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-1180x782.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-960x636.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-240x159.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-375x249.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406-520x345.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024406.jpeg 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flag flies in the neighborhood of Monument Park in Perris, Calif. \u003ccite>(Marcus Teply)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a farming community,” Sahagun says. “You knew your neighbors even though they lived half a mile away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, he says, “That doesn't seem to happen. Even with just a few feet of separation, everyone kind of keeps to themselves. They don't know each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local media say the Turpins moved into their four-bedroom house on Muir Woods Road in 2014. Neighbors noticed they were... different. It wasn't just that they left their trash cans out past pickup day, or let their lawn die, a yellow patch in a row of tidy green squares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were children in the house, but they never seemed to come out to play. When neighbors caught a glimpse of them, they seemed unnaturally pale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherri Kreissig, the president of Monument Park's neighborhood watch group, met the Turpin children just once, at a community contest for Christmas decorations that the family had entered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They all had kind of that blank look on their face, and that plastered smile and whiteness and deep set eyes,” she recalls. “It looked very strange to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she points out, it's hard to know where to draw the line between different, and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a lot of strange people out in the world. And you know, I don't want to be judgmental,” she says. “I think that's where most people are. They don't want to intrude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no one did – until a 17-year-old girl escaped through a window Sunday morning and phoned 911, later leading authorities to the house and a scene of horror inside: her 12 siblings aged two to 29, emaciated and filthy, some shackled to beds, apparent captives of their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No Authority to Monitor Home Schools\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Why didn't authorities act sooner? Local media reported that the house was registered with the state as the site of Sandcastle Day School, a private home school, with just six registered students. David Turpin was named as the principal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement, the California Department of Education said that under state law it has no authority to monitor or inspect home schools like the one the Turpins registered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither the Riverside County Sheriff's Department, nor the Department of Public Social Services, said they got calls that anything might be wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference Tuesday, Susan von Zabern, director of the Riverside Department of Public Social Services, said the community has a vital role to play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642435\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11642435\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-800x530.jpeg\" alt=\"The home of David and Louise Turpin where they allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-800x530.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-1020x676.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-1180x782.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-960x636.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-240x159.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-375x249.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398-520x345.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/L1024398.jpeg 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The home of David and Louise Turpin where they allegedly kept their 13 children captive on an otherwise ordinary-looking suburban street in Perris, a bedroom community of 76,000 in Riverside County, 70 miles east of Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Marcus Teply)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We want to highlight the importance the community plays in providing us with information about abuse and neglect. We encourage anyone in the community to call our hotlines or call law enforcement whenever they have a concern about abuse or neglect, whether it is impacting a child or a disabled adult or a senior,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighborhood watch leader Sherri Kreissig says, it's not always that easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On some of the national [news shows], people are, like, criticizing the whole neighborhood, because we didn't know. You never know what goes on behind closed doors!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that needs to change. She hopes that the tragedy down the street can be a teaching moment, with the lesson that people need to know their neighbors and reach out when something seems wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people will be more open to listen, they will heed their small little voice... that says something's just not right,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kreissig hopes to recruit more volunteers for Monument Park's neighborhood watch patrols. And this week, Monument Park will meet with city and county authorities, to talk about ways to look out for their neighbors and how to spot child abuse – and make sure nothing like this goes unnoticed again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big, big wake up call for everybody.” she says. “We need to know who our neighbors are. Because nobody wants to be the next-door neighbor that didn't know.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11642223/perris-horror-story-home-school-abuse-in-riverside","authors":["byline_news_11642223"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_5559","news_20859","news_17286","news_17041","news_3669"],"featImg":"news_11642415","label":"news_72"},"news_11642136":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11642136","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11642136","score":null,"sort":[1516135800000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home","title":"'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home","publishDate":1516135800,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California couple are in custody after one of their daughters called 911 and led authorities to their home on Sunday. There, the Riverside County Sheriff's Department \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\">says it found\u003c/a> 12 of the teen's siblings inside, including \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 13 siblings living at the home in Perris, officials say six were under the age of 18. The siblings ranged in age from 2 years old to 29, and the daughter who sought help was 17 — though when law enforcement officers met with her, \"she appeared to be only 10 years old and slightly emaciated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deputies, when they arrived inside the house, noticed that the children were malnourished,\" Capt. Greg Fellows, commander of the Perris Sheriff's Station, said at a news conference Tuesday. \"It was very dirty, and the conditions were horrific.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officers arrested their biological parents, David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. Each of the parents has been charged with nine counts of torture and 10 counts of child endangerment. Each is being held on $9 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 746px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg\" alt=\"David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, Calif., home.\" width=\"746\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg 746w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, California, home. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriffs Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If you can imagine being 17 years old and appearing to be a 10-year-old, being chained to a bed, being malnourished and [having] injuries associated with that — I would call that torture,\" Fellows told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 13 victims were hospitalized for examinations and treatment. Although the Riverside University Health System declined to describe the minors' condition, Corona Regional Medical Center CEO Mark Uffer said the seven adults are \"stable and they're being fed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to think of them as adults when you first see them because they're small, and it's clear they're malnutritioned,\" Uffer said at Tuesday's news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellows explained Tuesday that the parents, who have lived in Perris since approximately 2014, had been home-schooling their children. When confronted by the police Sunday — according to the statement released Monday — \"the parents were unable to immediately provide a logical reason why their children were restrained in that manner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seemed that the mother was perplexed as to why we were at that residence,\" Fellows said. He added that law enforcement \"had no prior contacts at that residence regarding any allegations of child abuse or neglect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642138\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 580px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642138\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg\" alt=\"Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested.\" width=\"580\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg 580w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriff's Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>David Turpin's parents, James and Betty Turpin of West Virginia, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/13-siblings-ages-29-held-captive-parents-shackled/story?id=52364267\">told ABC News\u003c/a> that they were \"surprised and shocked\" at the allegations because their son and daughter-in-law were \"a good Christian family.\" They said they had not seen the family since visiting California four or five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, citing public records, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-perris-children-shackled-20180115-story.html#nt=oft12aH-1gp2\">reports that\u003c/a> the couple had moved to California from Texas several years ago and that they had declared bankruptcy twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivan Trahan, a lawyer who had represented the couple in their most recent bankruptcy filing in 2011, was quoted by the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> as saying that the Turpins seemed like \"very nice people who spoke highly of their children\" but who had fallen into financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trahan said David Turpin had worked as an engineer for Northrop Grumman. A spokesman for the defense contractor confirmed to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> that he was employed there until 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kimberly Milligan, 50, who lives across the street, was quoted by the newspaper as saying that when she first moved in she saw a woman outside the house with an infant, but eventually stopped seeing the child. Over the years, Milligan said, she would occasionally see three children who looked like preteens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought the kids were home-schooled,\" she said. \"You know something is off, but you don't want to think bad of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering the proximity of the houses, Milligan questioned aloud: \"How did no one see anything?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milligan was quoted by Reuters as saying that two years ago around Christmas she saw three of the older Turpin children outside and complimented them on a Nativity scene outside their house. She said they \"froze [as] if by doing so they could become invisible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twenty-year-olds never act like that,\" she told the news agency. \"They didn't want to have a social conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, authorities lauded the bravery displayed by the 17-year-old daughter in calling attention to the situation Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I appreciate the courage that this juvenile had,\" Fellows said Tuesday, \"to escape that house and get out there and report this to law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27I+Would+Call+That+Torture%27%3A+Couple+Arrested+After+Kids+Found+%27Shackled%27+At+Home&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Authorities say a daughter who managed to escape and call 911 alerted them to a house of horrors in a Los Angeles suburb: 12 of her siblings, some restrained, in \"dark and foul-smelling surroundings.\"","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1516142528,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":805},"headData":{"title":"'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home | KQED","description":"Authorities say a daughter who managed to escape and call 911 alerted them to a house of horrors in a Los Angeles suburb: 12 of her siblings, some restrained, in "dark and foul-smelling surroundings."","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home","datePublished":"2018-01-16T20:50:00.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-16T22:42:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11642136 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11642136","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/16/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home/","disqusTitle":"'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Riverside County Sheriffs Department ","nprByline":"Colin Dwyer","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"578227666","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=578227666&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/16/578227666/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home?ft=nprml&f=578227666","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 16 Jan 2018 15:45:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 16 Jan 2018 02:34:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 16 Jan 2018 15:45:42 -0500","path":"/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California couple are in custody after one of their daughters called 911 and led authorities to their home on Sunday. There, the Riverside County Sheriff's Department \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\">says it found\u003c/a> 12 of the teen's siblings inside, including \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 13 siblings living at the home in Perris, officials say six were under the age of 18. The siblings ranged in age from 2 years old to 29, and the daughter who sought help was 17 — though when law enforcement officers met with her, \"she appeared to be only 10 years old and slightly emaciated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deputies, when they arrived inside the house, noticed that the children were malnourished,\" Capt. Greg Fellows, commander of the Perris Sheriff's Station, said at a news conference Tuesday. \"It was very dirty, and the conditions were horrific.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officers arrested their biological parents, David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. Each of the parents has been charged with nine counts of torture and 10 counts of child endangerment. Each is being held on $9 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 746px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg\" alt=\"David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, Calif., home.\" width=\"746\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg 746w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, California, home. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriffs Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If you can imagine being 17 years old and appearing to be a 10-year-old, being chained to a bed, being malnourished and [having] injuries associated with that — I would call that torture,\" Fellows told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 13 victims were hospitalized for examinations and treatment. Although the Riverside University Health System declined to describe the minors' condition, Corona Regional Medical Center CEO Mark Uffer said the seven adults are \"stable and they're being fed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to think of them as adults when you first see them because they're small, and it's clear they're malnutritioned,\" Uffer said at Tuesday's news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellows explained Tuesday that the parents, who have lived in Perris since approximately 2014, had been home-schooling their children. When confronted by the police Sunday — according to the statement released Monday — \"the parents were unable to immediately provide a logical reason why their children were restrained in that manner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seemed that the mother was perplexed as to why we were at that residence,\" Fellows said. He added that law enforcement \"had no prior contacts at that residence regarding any allegations of child abuse or neglect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642138\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 580px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642138\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg\" alt=\"Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested.\" width=\"580\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg 580w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriff's Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>David Turpin's parents, James and Betty Turpin of West Virginia, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/13-siblings-ages-29-held-captive-parents-shackled/story?id=52364267\">told ABC News\u003c/a> that they were \"surprised and shocked\" at the allegations because their son and daughter-in-law were \"a good Christian family.\" They said they had not seen the family since visiting California four or five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, citing public records, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-perris-children-shackled-20180115-story.html#nt=oft12aH-1gp2\">reports that\u003c/a> the couple had moved to California from Texas several years ago and that they had declared bankruptcy twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivan Trahan, a lawyer who had represented the couple in their most recent bankruptcy filing in 2011, was quoted by the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> as saying that the Turpins seemed like \"very nice people who spoke highly of their children\" but who had fallen into financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trahan said David Turpin had worked as an engineer for Northrop Grumman. A spokesman for the defense contractor confirmed to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> that he was employed there until 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kimberly Milligan, 50, who lives across the street, was quoted by the newspaper as saying that when she first moved in she saw a woman outside the house with an infant, but eventually stopped seeing the child. Over the years, Milligan said, she would occasionally see three children who looked like preteens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought the kids were home-schooled,\" she said. \"You know something is off, but you don't want to think bad of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering the proximity of the houses, Milligan questioned aloud: \"How did no one see anything?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milligan was quoted by Reuters as saying that two years ago around Christmas she saw three of the older Turpin children outside and complimented them on a Nativity scene outside their house. She said they \"froze [as] if by doing so they could become invisible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twenty-year-olds never act like that,\" she told the news agency. \"They didn't want to have a social conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, authorities lauded the bravery displayed by the 17-year-old daughter in calling attention to the situation Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I appreciate the courage that this juvenile had,\" Fellows said Tuesday, \"to escape that house and get out there and report this to law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27I+Would+Call+That+Torture%27%3A+Couple+Arrested+After+Kids+Found+%27Shackled%27+At+Home&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home","authors":["byline_news_11642136"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_5559","news_20859","news_17286","news_17041","news_3669"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11642139","label":"source_news_11642136"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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