Withering Heat Is More Common, but Getting AC Is Still a Struggle in Public Housing
In Pushing Affordable Housing Measures, Local Leaders Ask Voters to Contend With Racist Housing Law
Lawmakers Push to Repeal Anti-Black Housing Law in California Constitution
San Francisco Voters to Decide on New Public Housing – and Taxes to Pay for It
After Slashing HUD Budget, Ben Carson Sees No Reason for Homelessness
Touring S.F. Housing Project, HUD Chief Says There's No Reason to Have Homelessness
Thousands of Families Could Lose Housing in California Under Trump Proposal
Local Housing Agencies Rail Against Fed Plan to Deny Aid to Households With Undocumented Residents
Richmond Looks to Get Out of Managing Its Low-Income Housing
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From 2012-2013, there were at least 16 life-threatening health and safety violations at the five projects, according to U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development reports.","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-160x99.jpg","width":160,"height":99,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-800x493.jpg","width":800,"height":493,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-1020x628.jpg","width":1020,"height":628,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-1200x739.jpg","width":1200,"height":739,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-1920x1182.jpg","width":1920,"height":1182,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Hacienda.jpg","width":1920,"height":1182}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_news_11957094":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11957094","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11957094","name":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2100815/jennifer-ludden\">Jennifer Ludden\u003c/a>","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11907336":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11907336","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11907336","name":"Adam Beam\u003cbr>Associated Press","isLoading":false},"scottshafer":{"type":"authors","id":"255","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"255","found":true},"name":"Scott Shafer","firstName":"Scott","lastName":"Shafer","slug":"scottshafer","email":"sshafer@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Scott Shafer came to KQED in 1998 to host the statewide\u003cem> California Report\u003c/em>. Prior to that he had extended stints in politics and government\u003cem>.\u003c/em> Using that inside experience, he is now Senior Editor for KQED's Politics and Government Desk where he provides reporting, hosting and analysis while also overseeing the politics desk. Scott co-hosts the weekly show and podcast \u003cem>Political Breakdown a\u003c/em>nd he collaborated on \u003cem>The Political Mind of Jerry Brown, \u003c/em>an eight-part series about the life and extraordinary political career of the former governor. 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His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. 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She's a former print journalist and most recently worked as the transportation reporter for the \u003cem>Mercury News\u003c/em> and \u003cem>East Bay Times. \u003c/em>There, she focused on how the Bay Area’s housing shortage has changed the way people move around the region. She also served on the \u003cem>East Bay Times\u003c/em>’ 2017 Pulitzer Prize-winning team for coverage of the Ghost Ship Fire in Oakland. Prior to that, Erin worked as a breaking news and general assignment reporter for a variety of outlets in the Bay Area and the greater Boston area. A Tufts University alumna, Erin grew up in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains and in Sonoma County. She is a life-long KQED listener.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/660ce35d088ca54ad606d7e941abc652?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"e_baldi","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Erin Baldassari | KQED","description":"Staff Writer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/660ce35d088ca54ad606d7e941abc652?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/660ce35d088ca54ad606d7e941abc652?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ebaldassari"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11957094":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11957094","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11957094","score":null,"sort":[1690974034000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"withering-heat-is-more-common-but-getting-ac-is-still-a-struggle-in-public-housing","title":"Withering Heat Is More Common, but Getting AC Is Still a Struggle in Public Housing","publishDate":1690974034,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Withering Heat Is More Common, but Getting AC Is Still a Struggle in Public Housing | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When deadly heat hit the Pacific Northwest two years ago, hundreds of people died, including several residents of public housing in Portland. That’s where Beth Vansmith lives. She has heart disease, a condition that puts her at higher risk for heat illness, and she remembers how awful she felt with no air conditioner and temperatures soaring up to 116.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would get dizzy. I would get nauseous. You know, I’d lose my appetite completely, and it was just so miserably hot,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vansmith borrowed an “itty bitty” portable air conditioner from her sister, which was still a huge relief and at least allowed her to sleep. “I was sitting like this most of the time next to it,” she says during an interview in her one-bedroom apartment, “because it really only cooled like, right here.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Vivek Shandas, researcher, Portland State University\"]‘A lot of people go through heat waves, particularly in public housing, without recognizing that this is a potentially lethal climate induced event that’s about to hit them.’[/pullquote]As heat waves get worse, air conditioning has come to feel like a must-have even in parts of the U.S. that historically haven’t needed it. Those who live in public housing are especially \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/Heat_Vulnerability_2020.pdf\">vulnerable (PDF)\u003c/a> to the heat — they’re not just low-income, but also disproportionately older, people of color, chronically ill and often living in hotter neighborhoods that lack shade from tree cover. And yet even as extreme heat becomes more common, it remains a struggle for many tenants to get AC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much public housing is decades old, built before central air was widely available, and it would be incredibly expensive to add it now. Many tenants get an allowance for utilities that includes heat, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenandhealthyhomes.org/wp-content/uploads/Air-Conditioning-Heat-Vulnerability-and-Racial-Equity.pdf\">federal rules (PDF) \u003c/a>actually specify that it not cover air conditioning. Residents are allowed to get their own AC units, but Deborah Thrope, of the National Housing Law Project, says most must pay for it and the monthly bills themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we start seeing families paying well above 30% of their income in rent, which makes these programs less affordable.” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A proposal to mandate AC in Texas public housing faced pushback this year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Texas state Rep. Diego Bernal remembers the moment he learned about this problem a few years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was chatting with a woman who lived in public housing in San Antonio, and she mentioned how brutal the heat was with no AC. He assumed hers was simply broken and offered to send someone to fix it. No, she explained, she was among some 2,400 public housing residents there who had no air conditioner and could not afford to get one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It blew my mind, and I was embarrassed,” Bernal says. “Not only do I represent the area, but it also is across the street from my middle school. I mean, I knew all kinds of kids who came from there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal, a Democrat, set out to fix this. The City of San Antonio put up money and helped find other funding to \u003ca href=\"https://sanantonioreport.org/workers-installing-air-conditioning-bring-comfort-to-public-housing-residents/\">get AC units\u003c/a> for all public housing residents. In the process, the Department of Housing and Urban Development rejected the use of a federal grant because the window air conditioners were deemed a temporary upgrade, not permanent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past two years, Bernal proposed bills to mandate or at least encourage air conditioning in federally subsidized housing across Texas. Both failed after affordable housing providers pushed back hard, saying they had no money to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal says he understands the public housing system is “wildly underfunded.” HUD has an astounding \u003ca href=\"https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/newsletters/watchdog-newsletter/us-ignored-public-housing/\">$80 billion\u003c/a> construction backlog, and many of its buildings are in disrepair. Still, “it is unsafe and inhumane to expect people to live in Texas, especially central and south Texas, without air conditioning,” Bernal says. “So figure it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal regulations restrict spending on individual air conditioners in public housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>HUD recently updated its safety inspection \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/PIH/documents/NSPIRE-Standard-HVAC_20230620.pdf\">standards (PDF)\u003c/a> which, for the first time, include a temperature threshold to make sure apartments are warm enough during winter. The National Housing Law Project and others urged it to also include a cooling standard during summer months, but the agency did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD declined an interview request but says it is “exploring options” for a cooling requirement. It also recently clarified to local housing agencies that they \u003cem>are\u003c/em> allowed to spend federal money for air conditioning, though only to set up cooling centers in common areas, not for units in individual apartments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the agency said, “HUD regulations require that the cost of air conditioning for resident units be paid by the residents, except in the case that elderly or disabled households necessitate it as a reasonable accommodation.” In buildings where a local housing agency pays utility expenses, “families must be charged a surcharge or otherwise pay for … air conditioning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public housing agency in New York City cites those federal guidelines, as well as its “current financial hardships,” as the reason for a newly announced air-conditioning fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When COVID hit, then-Mayor Bill de Blasio used emergency pandemic aid to distribute free ACs to low-income households, including 16,000 in public housing. But with that aid running out, the housing agency says starting in October, tenants must pay $8 a month or give back their AC units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told them they can take it,” says 73-year-old Manhattan resident Vera Naseva. She says even that little extra would force her to cut back on food. Plus, her AC is noisy and doesn’t fit well in her window, a big problem whenever it rains. “It’s leaking and the floor gets wet,” she says. “It’s not real good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she hopes the agency changes its mind on the fee, because these days “everybody needs air conditioning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Research finds air conditioners alone are not the solution\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To help better prepare for more extreme events, Portland studied indoor heat in three public housing buildings last summer. Vivek Shandas of Portland State University helped lead it, and says so much research is based on outdoor temperatures from “machines that are flying around the planet.” But of course when temperature spike, people go inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of \u003ca href=\"https://www.portland.gov/pbem/news/2023/4/24/city-county-housing-providers-and-residents-partner-improve-indoor-heat-safety\">the findings\u003c/a> were surprising. It turned out many apartments with AC didn’t cool down as much as expected. Residents also found them too noisy and turned them off, especially at night. Others say they just prefer to do without.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m comfortable, I’m cool, I’ve got the fan,” says Chris Harris, who lives in one of the buildings in the study. She says her sun-blocking drapes are a “godsend” and that “the only time I see sunlight in my apartment … is when one of the cats gets in the windowsill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris is not wrong. The study found that using things like that, as well as evaporative coolers or awnings over a window, made a big difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their units were remarkably cool throughout the day and the night. And in fact those were the units that were consistently as cool as those that had the mechanical air conditioning systems,” Shandas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some apartments reached 90 degrees or more and stayed hot for hours after the outdoor temperature had cooled off. Residents’ ability to tolerate such heat varied widely. When researchers sent phone alerts to warn people their place had reached a possibly dangerous level, some actually found it annoying and turned off the alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people go through heat waves, particularly in public housing, without recognizing that this is a potentially lethal climate induced event that’s about to hit them,” Shandas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study made clear that residents need more education about heat safety, says Ian Davie, chief operating officer of Home Forward, which manages the public housing buildings in Portland. The agency is holding classes that include “tips for staying cool, how to identify heat related illnesses and then, in a more acute context, what to do if someone is feeling ill, including calling 911,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a tight budget, last year Davie did also allocate a million dollars for air conditioners. That’s helped Vansmith, the woman who sat next to her tiny borrowed air conditioner in 2021. (The heat study found that even with it turned on full blast, the temperature in her apartment was 86.) Now she says she has a much better unit that keeps the entire place cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Home Forward is also getting energy efficient heat pumps — which both heat and cool — from Portland’s clean energy fund. Davie says he started early and created a stockpile and built an entire safety team. When the temperature spikes and requests for AC pour in, he says he’ll be ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Withering+heat+is+more+common%2C+but+getting+AC+is+still+a+struggle+in+public+housing&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many people in public housing are especially vulnerable to extreme heat, and there's no federal requirement for air conditioning. That leaves some tenants struggling to pay for it on their own.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1690938489,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1565},"headData":{"title":"Withering Heat Is More Common, but Getting AC Is Still a Struggle in Public Housing | KQED","description":"Many people in public housing are especially vulnerable to extreme heat, and there's no federal requirement for air conditioning. That leaves some tenants struggling to pay for it on their own.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprImageCredit":"Spencer Platt","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2100815/jennifer-ludden\">Jennifer Ludden\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1190885287","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1190885287&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/01/1190885287/extreme-heat-public-housing-air-conditioning-hud?ft=nprml&f=1190885287","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 01 Aug 2023 05:01:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 01 Aug 2023 05:01:29 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 01 Aug 2023 05:01:29 -0400","nprAudio":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-1188900833/edge1.pod.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2023/07/20230731_atc_public_housing_heat.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=313&story=1190885287&awCollectionId=1&awEpisodeId=1190885287&ft=nprml&f=1190885287","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11191216356-9fac2c.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=313&story=1190885287&ft=nprml&f=1190885287","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11957094/withering-heat-is-more-common-but-getting-ac-is-still-a-struggle-in-public-housing","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-1188900833/edge1.pod.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2023/07/20230731_atc_public_housing_heat.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=313&story=1190885287&awCollectionId=1&awEpisodeId=1190885287&ft=nprml&f=1190885287","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When deadly heat hit the Pacific Northwest two years ago, hundreds of people died, including several residents of public housing in Portland. That’s where Beth Vansmith lives. She has heart disease, a condition that puts her at higher risk for heat illness, and she remembers how awful she felt with no air conditioner and temperatures soaring up to 116.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would get dizzy. I would get nauseous. You know, I’d lose my appetite completely, and it was just so miserably hot,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vansmith borrowed an “itty bitty” portable air conditioner from her sister, which was still a huge relief and at least allowed her to sleep. “I was sitting like this most of the time next to it,” she says during an interview in her one-bedroom apartment, “because it really only cooled like, right here.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘A lot of people go through heat waves, particularly in public housing, without recognizing that this is a potentially lethal climate induced event that’s about to hit them.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Vivek Shandas, researcher, Portland State University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As heat waves get worse, air conditioning has come to feel like a must-have even in parts of the U.S. that historically haven’t needed it. Those who live in public housing are especially \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/Heat_Vulnerability_2020.pdf\">vulnerable (PDF)\u003c/a> to the heat — they’re not just low-income, but also disproportionately older, people of color, chronically ill and often living in hotter neighborhoods that lack shade from tree cover. And yet even as extreme heat becomes more common, it remains a struggle for many tenants to get AC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much public housing is decades old, built before central air was widely available, and it would be incredibly expensive to add it now. Many tenants get an allowance for utilities that includes heat, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenandhealthyhomes.org/wp-content/uploads/Air-Conditioning-Heat-Vulnerability-and-Racial-Equity.pdf\">federal rules (PDF) \u003c/a>actually specify that it not cover air conditioning. Residents are allowed to get their own AC units, but Deborah Thrope, of the National Housing Law Project, says most must pay for it and the monthly bills themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we start seeing families paying well above 30% of their income in rent, which makes these programs less affordable.” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A proposal to mandate AC in Texas public housing faced pushback this year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Texas state Rep. Diego Bernal remembers the moment he learned about this problem a few years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was chatting with a woman who lived in public housing in San Antonio, and she mentioned how brutal the heat was with no AC. He assumed hers was simply broken and offered to send someone to fix it. No, she explained, she was among some 2,400 public housing residents there who had no air conditioner and could not afford to get one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It blew my mind, and I was embarrassed,” Bernal says. “Not only do I represent the area, but it also is across the street from my middle school. I mean, I knew all kinds of kids who came from there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal, a Democrat, set out to fix this. The City of San Antonio put up money and helped find other funding to \u003ca href=\"https://sanantonioreport.org/workers-installing-air-conditioning-bring-comfort-to-public-housing-residents/\">get AC units\u003c/a> for all public housing residents. In the process, the Department of Housing and Urban Development rejected the use of a federal grant because the window air conditioners were deemed a temporary upgrade, not permanent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past two years, Bernal proposed bills to mandate or at least encourage air conditioning in federally subsidized housing across Texas. Both failed after affordable housing providers pushed back hard, saying they had no money to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal says he understands the public housing system is “wildly underfunded.” HUD has an astounding \u003ca href=\"https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/newsletters/watchdog-newsletter/us-ignored-public-housing/\">$80 billion\u003c/a> construction backlog, and many of its buildings are in disrepair. Still, “it is unsafe and inhumane to expect people to live in Texas, especially central and south Texas, without air conditioning,” Bernal says. “So figure it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal regulations restrict spending on individual air conditioners in public housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>HUD recently updated its safety inspection \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/PIH/documents/NSPIRE-Standard-HVAC_20230620.pdf\">standards (PDF)\u003c/a> which, for the first time, include a temperature threshold to make sure apartments are warm enough during winter. The National Housing Law Project and others urged it to also include a cooling standard during summer months, but the agency did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD declined an interview request but says it is “exploring options” for a cooling requirement. It also recently clarified to local housing agencies that they \u003cem>are\u003c/em> allowed to spend federal money for air conditioning, though only to set up cooling centers in common areas, not for units in individual apartments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the agency said, “HUD regulations require that the cost of air conditioning for resident units be paid by the residents, except in the case that elderly or disabled households necessitate it as a reasonable accommodation.” In buildings where a local housing agency pays utility expenses, “families must be charged a surcharge or otherwise pay for … air conditioning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public housing agency in New York City cites those federal guidelines, as well as its “current financial hardships,” as the reason for a newly announced air-conditioning fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When COVID hit, then-Mayor Bill de Blasio used emergency pandemic aid to distribute free ACs to low-income households, including 16,000 in public housing. But with that aid running out, the housing agency says starting in October, tenants must pay $8 a month or give back their AC units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told them they can take it,” says 73-year-old Manhattan resident Vera Naseva. She says even that little extra would force her to cut back on food. Plus, her AC is noisy and doesn’t fit well in her window, a big problem whenever it rains. “It’s leaking and the floor gets wet,” she says. “It’s not real good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she hopes the agency changes its mind on the fee, because these days “everybody needs air conditioning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Research finds air conditioners alone are not the solution\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To help better prepare for more extreme events, Portland studied indoor heat in three public housing buildings last summer. Vivek Shandas of Portland State University helped lead it, and says so much research is based on outdoor temperatures from “machines that are flying around the planet.” But of course when temperature spike, people go inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of \u003ca href=\"https://www.portland.gov/pbem/news/2023/4/24/city-county-housing-providers-and-residents-partner-improve-indoor-heat-safety\">the findings\u003c/a> were surprising. It turned out many apartments with AC didn’t cool down as much as expected. Residents also found them too noisy and turned them off, especially at night. Others say they just prefer to do without.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m comfortable, I’m cool, I’ve got the fan,” says Chris Harris, who lives in one of the buildings in the study. She says her sun-blocking drapes are a “godsend” and that “the only time I see sunlight in my apartment … is when one of the cats gets in the windowsill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris is not wrong. The study found that using things like that, as well as evaporative coolers or awnings over a window, made a big difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their units were remarkably cool throughout the day and the night. And in fact those were the units that were consistently as cool as those that had the mechanical air conditioning systems,” Shandas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some apartments reached 90 degrees or more and stayed hot for hours after the outdoor temperature had cooled off. Residents’ ability to tolerate such heat varied widely. When researchers sent phone alerts to warn people their place had reached a possibly dangerous level, some actually found it annoying and turned off the alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people go through heat waves, particularly in public housing, without recognizing that this is a potentially lethal climate induced event that’s about to hit them,” Shandas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study made clear that residents need more education about heat safety, says Ian Davie, chief operating officer of Home Forward, which manages the public housing buildings in Portland. The agency is holding classes that include “tips for staying cool, how to identify heat related illnesses and then, in a more acute context, what to do if someone is feeling ill, including calling 911,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a tight budget, last year Davie did also allocate a million dollars for air conditioners. That’s helped Vansmith, the woman who sat next to her tiny borrowed air conditioner in 2021. (The heat study found that even with it turned on full blast, the temperature in her apartment was 86.) Now she says she has a much better unit that keeps the entire place cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Home Forward is also getting energy efficient heat pumps — which both heat and cool — from Portland’s clean energy fund. Davie says he started early and created a stockpile and built an entire safety team. When the temperature spikes and requests for AC pour in, he says he’ll be ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Withering+heat+is+more+common%2C+but+getting+AC+is+still+a+struggle+in+public+housing&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11957094/withering-heat-is-more-common-but-getting-ac-is-still-a-struggle-in-public-housing","authors":["byline_news_11957094"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32974","news_31774","news_31570","news_5813"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11957095","label":"news_253"},"news_11931068":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11931068","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11931068","score":null,"sort":[1667581229000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-pushing-affordable-housing-measures-local-leaders-ask-voters-to-contend-with-racist-housing-law","title":"In Pushing Affordable Housing Measures, Local Leaders Ask Voters to Contend With Racist Housing Law","publishDate":1667581229,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Oakland City Councilmember Carroll Fife wants you to know what Article 34 is. She wants you to face it, in all its historical ugliness, and do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule, embedded in the state constitution, requires local governments to turn to their voters for approval if they want to build public housing. Californians voted to add it to the constitution in 1950 and it’s been making it harder to build affordable housing since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's still people who don't know that Article 34 was a direct result of white backlash to civil rights victories and the attempt of President Truman to desegregate housing,” Fife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s why she put \u003ca href=\"https://cao-94612.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/RESO-89244-Article-34-filed-materials_2022-07-30-030818_xvqf.pdf\">Measure Q (PDF)\u003c/a> on the ballot this year. On its face, it’s a wonky bit of housing policy that would grant the city permission under Article 34 to add up to 13,000 low-rent units in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wants voters to approve that housing, but she wants more than that from the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted people to know how our racist past in California impacts all of us today,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j08r197\">Oakland’s past is bound up with Article 34’s.\u003c/a> A battle that began in 1949 over a public housing project in the city birthed a juggernaut of real estate and property owners that called itself the Oakland Committee for Home Protection, which went on to play a key role in getting Article 34 on the ballot. The group joined forces with other real estate interests in California, and argued that taxpayers should have greater control over how public money is spent in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for Article 34 appealed to racist fears about integrating neighborhoods and Cold War anxieties about encroaching communism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Article 34 was intended to keep neighborhoods segregated,” said Amie Fishman, executive director of the Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California, which represents affordable housing developers. She says the rule slowed lower-income home construction for decades.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11907336,news_11922784,news_11825550\"]“No other type of housing development asks nor requires voter approval in this kind of capacity,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j08r197\">Article 34 votes blocked public housing proposals throughout the '50s and '60s\u003c/a>, according to a report published by UC Berkeley’s Othering and Belonging Institute. Among them was a 1968 San José project and two 1966 proposals in San Mateo County, where there was no public housing at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule further stymied lower-income housing by keeping local officials from ever bringing forward new proposals, the report finds, because they understood voters would likely shoot them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the courts \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1634&context=lawreview\">stripped Article 34 of some of its power (PDF)\u003c/a>, and local lawmakers and developers found ways around it, but it remains a hurdle today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time we build affordable housing, we have to ensure that something meets Article 34 authorization or that there is a workaround,” Fishman said. “And that adds cost, it adds time, it adds burden.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Momentum to scrap Article 34 is building at a time when affordable housing is seen as a primary antidote to rising homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers recently voted to put a constitutional amendment on the 2024 ballot that would repeal it. The California Association of Realtors, the group originally behind Article 34, is now a major proponent of the effort. \u003ca href=\"https://www.car.org/aboutus/mediacenter/newsreleases/2022releases/apology\">The group recently apologized\u003c/a> for its role in passing the regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this election, Article 34 is the reason voters in Oakland and two other Bay Area cities are being asked to decide the future of thousands of affordable housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Measure%20N%20-%20November%208%2C%202022%20Election.pdf\">Berkeley’s Measure N (PDF)\u003c/a> would authorize 3,000 units of affordable housing units for residents with lower incomes, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssf.net/home/showpublisheddocument/27256/637952318238800000\">South San Francisco’s Measure AA (PDF)\u003c/a> would give the go-ahead for roughly 2,000 units over eight years — up to 1% of the total number of existing units in the city each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cities are planning for that lower-income housing as they face pressure to meet state-mandated targets over the next eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This would be completely new to the city of South San Francisco,” said City Councilmember James Coleman, who’s behind Measure AA. In the past that city has turned to private developers or nonprofits to build affordable housing, he said, and this would allow the city to fund and control more of the process themselves. He argues that would expedite things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, this kind of authorization isn’t new. Voters have approved similar measures for decades, but Mayor Jesse Arreguín says the stakes are always high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this could, if it doesn't pass, put a stop to the work that we're doing in Berkeley to build more affordable housing is unacceptable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, he says, the initiative is facing greater opposition than in years past. In all three cities, resistance centers on the cost to taxpayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide,Explore KQED's Full 2022 Voter Guide\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/RS59253_Early_Voting_013-qut-1020x681.jpg\"]Arreguín is hoping California voters will repeal Article 34 when they get the chance in a couple years. “We should have done it a long time ago,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://shou.senate.ca.gov/sites/shou.senate.ca.gov/files/3.%20SCA%202%20%28Allen%29%20-%20analysis.pdf\">Three past attempts to repeal or change Article 34 have failed (PDF)\u003c/a>, the last time in 1993. And if this one is going to succeed, it will require a major voter-education push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people don't have any idea about Article 34,” said state Senator Ben Allen (D-Los Angeles), who’s behind the legislative drive to take the amendment to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once they get it, most people are actually very interested in repealing the article,” he said. “But until then, folks just don't have enough information to get behind something like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s Carroll Fife is hoping to change that by putting Measure Q on the ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I have anything to do with it, then repealing Article 34 will have reverberative effects for what is developed in the state of California and especially in Oakland,” she said, “where we desperately, desperately need to build units that people can afford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Article 34 is not the biggest barrier to building affordable housing today — political will, limited land and massive construction costs top most experts’ lists. Nor is Article 34 the only way communities can exercise local control — think zoning laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But scrapping it would mean one less obstacle on a path that’s crowded with them, said Gloria Bruce, executive director of East Bay Housing Organizations. For her, successfully convincing the public Article 34 should go would also represent a foundational change in how Californians think about housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would mean that we've found a way to message that creating more homes for our neighbors is way more important than some abstract fear about local control,” she said. “It's that value shift that's at the bottom of all of these difficulties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The rule, embedded in the state constitution, requires local governments to turn to their voters for approval if they want to build public housing. The campaign for Article 34 appealed to racist fears about integrating neighborhoods and Cold War anxieties about encroaching communism.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1667582828,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1225},"headData":{"title":"In Pushing Affordable Housing Measures, Local Leaders Ask Voters to Contend With Racist Housing Law | KQED","description":"The rule, embedded in the state constitution, requires local governments to turn to their voters for approval if they want to build public housing. The campaign for Article 34 appealed to racist fears about integrating neighborhoods and Cold War anxieties about encroaching communism.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11931068 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11931068","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/11/04/in-pushing-affordable-housing-measures-local-leaders-ask-voters-to-contend-with-racist-housing-law/","disqusTitle":"In Pushing Affordable Housing Measures, Local Leaders Ask Voters to Contend With Racist Housing Law","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11931068/in-pushing-affordable-housing-measures-local-leaders-ask-voters-to-contend-with-racist-housing-law","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland City Councilmember Carroll Fife wants you to know what Article 34 is. She wants you to face it, in all its historical ugliness, and do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule, embedded in the state constitution, requires local governments to turn to their voters for approval if they want to build public housing. Californians voted to add it to the constitution in 1950 and it’s been making it harder to build affordable housing since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's still people who don't know that Article 34 was a direct result of white backlash to civil rights victories and the attempt of President Truman to desegregate housing,” Fife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s why she put \u003ca href=\"https://cao-94612.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/RESO-89244-Article-34-filed-materials_2022-07-30-030818_xvqf.pdf\">Measure Q (PDF)\u003c/a> on the ballot this year. On its face, it’s a wonky bit of housing policy that would grant the city permission under Article 34 to add up to 13,000 low-rent units in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wants voters to approve that housing, but she wants more than that from the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted people to know how our racist past in California impacts all of us today,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j08r197\">Oakland’s past is bound up with Article 34’s.\u003c/a> A battle that began in 1949 over a public housing project in the city birthed a juggernaut of real estate and property owners that called itself the Oakland Committee for Home Protection, which went on to play a key role in getting Article 34 on the ballot. The group joined forces with other real estate interests in California, and argued that taxpayers should have greater control over how public money is spent in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for Article 34 appealed to racist fears about integrating neighborhoods and Cold War anxieties about encroaching communism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Article 34 was intended to keep neighborhoods segregated,” said Amie Fishman, executive director of the Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California, which represents affordable housing developers. She says the rule slowed lower-income home construction for decades.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11907336,news_11922784,news_11825550"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“No other type of housing development asks nor requires voter approval in this kind of capacity,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j08r197\">Article 34 votes blocked public housing proposals throughout the '50s and '60s\u003c/a>, according to a report published by UC Berkeley’s Othering and Belonging Institute. Among them was a 1968 San José project and two 1966 proposals in San Mateo County, where there was no public housing at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule further stymied lower-income housing by keeping local officials from ever bringing forward new proposals, the report finds, because they understood voters would likely shoot them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the courts \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1634&context=lawreview\">stripped Article 34 of some of its power (PDF)\u003c/a>, and local lawmakers and developers found ways around it, but it remains a hurdle today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time we build affordable housing, we have to ensure that something meets Article 34 authorization or that there is a workaround,” Fishman said. “And that adds cost, it adds time, it adds burden.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Momentum to scrap Article 34 is building at a time when affordable housing is seen as a primary antidote to rising homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers recently voted to put a constitutional amendment on the 2024 ballot that would repeal it. The California Association of Realtors, the group originally behind Article 34, is now a major proponent of the effort. \u003ca href=\"https://www.car.org/aboutus/mediacenter/newsreleases/2022releases/apology\">The group recently apologized\u003c/a> for its role in passing the regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this election, Article 34 is the reason voters in Oakland and two other Bay Area cities are being asked to decide the future of thousands of affordable housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Measure%20N%20-%20November%208%2C%202022%20Election.pdf\">Berkeley’s Measure N (PDF)\u003c/a> would authorize 3,000 units of affordable housing units for residents with lower incomes, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssf.net/home/showpublisheddocument/27256/637952318238800000\">South San Francisco’s Measure AA (PDF)\u003c/a> would give the go-ahead for roughly 2,000 units over eight years — up to 1% of the total number of existing units in the city each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cities are planning for that lower-income housing as they face pressure to meet state-mandated targets over the next eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This would be completely new to the city of South San Francisco,” said City Councilmember James Coleman, who’s behind Measure AA. In the past that city has turned to private developers or nonprofits to build affordable housing, he said, and this would allow the city to fund and control more of the process themselves. He argues that would expedite things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, this kind of authorization isn’t new. Voters have approved similar measures for decades, but Mayor Jesse Arreguín says the stakes are always high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this could, if it doesn't pass, put a stop to the work that we're doing in Berkeley to build more affordable housing is unacceptable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, he says, the initiative is facing greater opposition than in years past. In all three cities, resistance centers on the cost to taxpayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"link1":"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide,Explore KQED's Full 2022 Voter Guide","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/RS59253_Early_Voting_013-qut-1020x681.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Arreguín is hoping California voters will repeal Article 34 when they get the chance in a couple years. “We should have done it a long time ago,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://shou.senate.ca.gov/sites/shou.senate.ca.gov/files/3.%20SCA%202%20%28Allen%29%20-%20analysis.pdf\">Three past attempts to repeal or change Article 34 have failed (PDF)\u003c/a>, the last time in 1993. And if this one is going to succeed, it will require a major voter-education push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people don't have any idea about Article 34,” said state Senator Ben Allen (D-Los Angeles), who’s behind the legislative drive to take the amendment to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once they get it, most people are actually very interested in repealing the article,” he said. “But until then, folks just don't have enough information to get behind something like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s Carroll Fife is hoping to change that by putting Measure Q on the ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I have anything to do with it, then repealing Article 34 will have reverberative effects for what is developed in the state of California and especially in Oakland,” she said, “where we desperately, desperately need to build units that people can afford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Article 34 is not the biggest barrier to building affordable housing today — political will, limited land and massive construction costs top most experts’ lists. Nor is Article 34 the only way communities can exercise local control — think zoning laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But scrapping it would mean one less obstacle on a path that’s crowded with them, said Gloria Bruce, executive director of East Bay Housing Organizations. For her, successfully convincing the public Article 34 should go would also represent a foundational change in how Californians think about housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would mean that we've found a way to message that creating more homes for our neighbors is way more important than some abstract fear about local control,” she said. “It's that value shift that's at the bottom of all of these difficulties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11931068/in-pushing-affordable-housing-measures-local-leaders-ask-voters-to-contend-with-racist-housing-law","authors":["11276"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_3921","news_24805","news_31950","news_28788","news_27626","news_1775","news_18","news_5813","news_19216","news_28497"],"featImg":"news_11931088","label":"news"},"news_11907336":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11907336","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11907336","score":null,"sort":[1646770886000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"lawmakers-push-to-repeal-anti-black-housing-law-in-california-constitution","title":"Lawmakers Push to Repeal Anti-Black Housing Law in California Constitution","publishDate":1646770886,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California lawmakers are trying again to get rid of the nation’s only law that lets voters veto public housing projects, a provision added to the state constitution in 1950 to keep Black families out of white neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most everyone in the Capitol agrees the provision should be repealed, both for its racist roots and because it makes it much harder to build affordable housing in a state where the median price for a single-family home is nearly $800,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest repeal attempt has hit a snag — not because of organized opposition, but for lack of financial support. It costs a lot to change the California Constitution, and supporters have not found anyone willing to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state Legislature can pass and repeal laws, it can't change the constitution unless voters also approve it. Putting a proposal on the ballot is pointless unless it is accompanied by a statewide campaign aimed at persuading people to vote for it. Those campaigns can cost $20 million or more because California has some of the nation's most expensive media markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not the type of ballot measure that automatically draws in money,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat from San Francisco who is backing the repeal along with fellow Democratic Sen. Ben Allen. “The polling is not rock solid. It’s a winnable campaign. We can win. But it will require strong funding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support in the Legislature is not a problem, as a proposed repeal passed the state Senate 37-0 earlier this year. But public support is another matter, and carries a big risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, with support for racial justice causes soaring in the aftermath of George Floyd's murder, backers spent more than $22 million on a campaign to change the California Constitution so public universities could consider a person's race when deciding whom to admit. They failed, with 57% of voters voting against the proposed change despite opponents spending only $1.7 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a campaign fails, it often takes years for supporters to muster enough support to try again. The last time supporters tried to repeal California's affordable housing law was nearly three decades ago, in 1993, when it failed, with only 40% voting in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters were prepared to put the proposal on the 2020 ballot, believing a presidential election year would increase turnout of younger voters and give it a better chance of passing. But they abandoned the effort because they could not secure funding for a sufficient campaign, Wiener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have to decide by June 30 whether to put it on the ballot this year or wait until 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's law requiring voters to approve publicly funded affordable housing projects came after a 1949 federal law that outlawed segregation in public housing projects. In 1950, a local housing authority in Eureka — 230 miles north of San Francisco — sought federal money to build lower-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents tried to stop the project, but city leaders refused. So the residents put an amendment to the constitution on the ballot saying the government had to get voter approval before using public money to build affordable housing. The California Real Estate Association paid for the campaign, and it passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">HISTORY THREAD: I spent a lot of time in the state archives and library for my piece on Article 34, the California constitutional provision passed in 1950 that requires a public vote before building public housing. The background is fascinating. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/fprD0RGxjv\">https://t.co/fprD0RGxjv\u003c/a> (1/10)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Liam Dillon (@dillonliam) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dillonliam/status/1092544201550528512?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 4, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California is now the only state that has this law, and it applies only to public funding for affordable housing, which is disproportionately used by people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's racist, classist,\" Wiener said. “I think it’s shocking to a lot of people that this is in our actual constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The provision has had a major impact on the state's development as California missed out on much of the federal government's abundant public housing spending in the 1950s and 1960s, according to Cynthia Castillo, a policy advocate for the Western Center on Law and Poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has tied our hands in exploring solutions to the affordable housing crisis and homeless crisis in a sense by taking public housing off the table,” Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some ways around the law. State lawmakers tweaked the definition of “low-rent housing project” to mean any development where more than 49% of the units are set aside for people with lower incomes. Anything less than that doesn't require an election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"housing\"]In some progressive cities, local leaders ask voters for broad authority to build a set amount of affordable housing throughout the city. In 2020, San Francisco voters gave city leaders permission to construct 10,000 affordable housing units. But that type of voter support doesn't exist everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One potential source of funding for the campaign to repeal the law is the California Real Estate Association, now known as the California Association of Realtors. The group was largely responsible for getting the law passed in 1950. Now, it strongly supports repeal, a stance it has maintained for decades, according to Sanjay Wagle, the association’s chief lobbyist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagle said the association has an obligation to help repeal the law. But he said it can't afford to do it alone. Most people like having a say in what's built near their homes. Still, he said, polling suggests people change their minds once they learn about the issue — but that would require a sophisticated, expensive campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people think, ‘Oh, yeah, I like the idea of voting on any project. That’s going to take it away from me.' They're not thinking about the broader implications,” he said. “You have to overcome that by really going into the weeds of this, which is difficult, or would be very costly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagle said it would take multiple groups to fund a successful campaign, something he doesn't think would be difficult to find because “there is a lot of money on the progressive side in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that hasn't happened yet. Wiener said he thinks the funding will come eventually, which is why he's pushing to put it on the ballot soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of groups that want to engage,\" he said. \"And I think once we give them confidence that it’s real, they can do that.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The latest repeal attempt has hit a snag — not because of organized opposition, but for lack of financial support. It costs a lot to change the California Constitution, and supporters have not yet found anyone willing to pay for it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1646781590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1119},"headData":{"title":"Lawmakers Push to Repeal Anti-Black Housing Law in California Constitution | KQED","description":"The latest repeal attempt has hit a snag — not because of organized opposition, but for lack of financial support. It costs a lot to change the California Constitution, and supporters have not yet found anyone willing to pay for it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11907336 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11907336","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/03/08/lawmakers-push-to-repeal-anti-black-housing-law-in-california-constitution/","disqusTitle":"Lawmakers Push to Repeal Anti-Black Housing Law in California Constitution","nprByline":"Adam Beam\u003cbr>Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11907336/lawmakers-push-to-repeal-anti-black-housing-law-in-california-constitution","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers are trying again to get rid of the nation’s only law that lets voters veto public housing projects, a provision added to the state constitution in 1950 to keep Black families out of white neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most everyone in the Capitol agrees the provision should be repealed, both for its racist roots and because it makes it much harder to build affordable housing in a state where the median price for a single-family home is nearly $800,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest repeal attempt has hit a snag — not because of organized opposition, but for lack of financial support. It costs a lot to change the California Constitution, and supporters have not found anyone willing to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state Legislature can pass and repeal laws, it can't change the constitution unless voters also approve it. Putting a proposal on the ballot is pointless unless it is accompanied by a statewide campaign aimed at persuading people to vote for it. Those campaigns can cost $20 million or more because California has some of the nation's most expensive media markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not the type of ballot measure that automatically draws in money,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat from San Francisco who is backing the repeal along with fellow Democratic Sen. Ben Allen. “The polling is not rock solid. It’s a winnable campaign. We can win. But it will require strong funding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support in the Legislature is not a problem, as a proposed repeal passed the state Senate 37-0 earlier this year. But public support is another matter, and carries a big risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, with support for racial justice causes soaring in the aftermath of George Floyd's murder, backers spent more than $22 million on a campaign to change the California Constitution so public universities could consider a person's race when deciding whom to admit. They failed, with 57% of voters voting against the proposed change despite opponents spending only $1.7 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a campaign fails, it often takes years for supporters to muster enough support to try again. The last time supporters tried to repeal California's affordable housing law was nearly three decades ago, in 1993, when it failed, with only 40% voting in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters were prepared to put the proposal on the 2020 ballot, believing a presidential election year would increase turnout of younger voters and give it a better chance of passing. But they abandoned the effort because they could not secure funding for a sufficient campaign, Wiener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have to decide by June 30 whether to put it on the ballot this year or wait until 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's law requiring voters to approve publicly funded affordable housing projects came after a 1949 federal law that outlawed segregation in public housing projects. In 1950, a local housing authority in Eureka — 230 miles north of San Francisco — sought federal money to build lower-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents tried to stop the project, but city leaders refused. So the residents put an amendment to the constitution on the ballot saying the government had to get voter approval before using public money to build affordable housing. The California Real Estate Association paid for the campaign, and it passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">HISTORY THREAD: I spent a lot of time in the state archives and library for my piece on Article 34, the California constitutional provision passed in 1950 that requires a public vote before building public housing. The background is fascinating. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/fprD0RGxjv\">https://t.co/fprD0RGxjv\u003c/a> (1/10)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Liam Dillon (@dillonliam) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dillonliam/status/1092544201550528512?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 4, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California is now the only state that has this law, and it applies only to public funding for affordable housing, which is disproportionately used by people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's racist, classist,\" Wiener said. “I think it’s shocking to a lot of people that this is in our actual constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The provision has had a major impact on the state's development as California missed out on much of the federal government's abundant public housing spending in the 1950s and 1960s, according to Cynthia Castillo, a policy advocate for the Western Center on Law and Poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has tied our hands in exploring solutions to the affordable housing crisis and homeless crisis in a sense by taking public housing off the table,” Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some ways around the law. State lawmakers tweaked the definition of “low-rent housing project” to mean any development where more than 49% of the units are set aside for people with lower incomes. Anything less than that doesn't require an election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"housing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In some progressive cities, local leaders ask voters for broad authority to build a set amount of affordable housing throughout the city. In 2020, San Francisco voters gave city leaders permission to construct 10,000 affordable housing units. But that type of voter support doesn't exist everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One potential source of funding for the campaign to repeal the law is the California Real Estate Association, now known as the California Association of Realtors. The group was largely responsible for getting the law passed in 1950. Now, it strongly supports repeal, a stance it has maintained for decades, according to Sanjay Wagle, the association’s chief lobbyist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagle said the association has an obligation to help repeal the law. But he said it can't afford to do it alone. Most people like having a say in what's built near their homes. Still, he said, polling suggests people change their minds once they learn about the issue — but that would require a sophisticated, expensive campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people think, ‘Oh, yeah, I like the idea of voting on any project. That’s going to take it away from me.' They're not thinking about the broader implications,” he said. “You have to overcome that by really going into the weeds of this, which is difficult, or would be very costly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagle said it would take multiple groups to fund a successful campaign, something he doesn't think would be difficult to find because “there is a lot of money on the progressive side in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that hasn't happened yet. Wiener said he thinks the funding will come eventually, which is why he's pushing to put it on the ballot soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of groups that want to engage,\" he said. \"And I think once we give them confidence that it’s real, they can do that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11907336/lawmakers-push-to-repeal-anti-black-housing-law-in-california-constitution","authors":["byline_news_11907336"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_1775","news_25329","news_5813"],"featImg":"news_11907473","label":"news"},"news_11843337":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843337","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843337","score":null,"sort":[1603454480000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-voters-to-decide-on-new-public-housing-taxes","title":"San Francisco Voters to Decide on New Public Housing – and Taxes to Pay for It","publishDate":1603454480,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco voters will decide on two ballot measures next month that would authorize new public housing, as well as a tax to help pay for it all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dean Preston introduced the measures and says the vision is to create stability for renters who are priced out of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vision is that you can be a working class person who lives in San Francisco and pays a reasonable percentage of your income to rent,” he said, “and that you will never be forced out of that unit by an eviction, that you will never have sharp rent increases … and that you have security.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Supervisor Dean Preston\"]'The vision is that you can be a working class person who lives in San Francisco and pays a reasonable percentage of your income to rent, and that you will never be forced out of that unit by an eviction, that you will never have sharp rent increases … and that you have security.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston’s call for new government-owned housing comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://homesguarantee.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resurgence\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ_WulgST3U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">national\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ocasio-cortez.house.gov/gnd/public-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interest\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://omar.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-ilhan-omar-introduces-homes-all-act-new-21st-century-public-housing-vision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">public housing,\u003c/a> as well as calls to build permanently affordable housing that’s financed by the government but managed by nonprofits, called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplespolicyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/SocialHousing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social housing\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/20200624_AuthorizingDevelopmentUnderCaliforniaConstitution_Legisla.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop K\u003c/a> would authorize up to 10,000 units of new affordable housing that could be owned or operated by the city. The California Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&division=&title=&part=&chapter=&article=XXXIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">requires voters to approve\u003c/a> any new low-income housing that receives public funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To pay for this new housing, \u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/20200717_RealPropertyTransferTaxRateIncrease.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop I\u003c/a> would double the transfer tax on buildings that sell for $10 million or more. The San Francisco Controller's Office \u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/Prop%20I%20-%20Transfer%20Tax.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estimates\u003c/a> that if the tax had been in place between 2008 and 2019, it would have generated an average of $196 million per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the actual amount would vary widely. According to the report, some years would have generated as little as $13 million or as much as $346 million, making it the “most volatile revenue source” in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Shaw, the executive director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, questioned whether new city-owned housing is necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, voters \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Creation_of_a_Housing_Trust_Fund,_Proposition_C_(November_2012)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">approved 30,000 new units\u003c/a> of affordable housing managed by nonprofits and community land trusts. Preston said a new vote is needed to allow the city itself to build and manage that housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a structure in San Francisco of nonprofits and community land trust being the agent and the engine for affordable housing production,” Shaw said. “Why is that not adequate?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw said that if the city owns more housing, it would have to hire the staff to develop and manage it. That would cost money, he said, which instead could go to nonprofits and community land trusts — that already have staff in place — to actually build housing instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is the reason for a new model?” Shaw said. “I have yet to hear an explanation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the housing crisis \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818184/bay-area-housing-post-pandemic-whats-in-store\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expected to get worse\u003c/a> as a result of the pandemic, particularly for low-income people, Preston said the city should have every option on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need all the tools at our disposal,” he said. “And that includes municipal housing as an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public housing in the United States was \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41654.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first created\u003c/a> as a response to the Great Depression, intended to serve only the poorest families who couldn’t afford rents on the private market. But it faced chronic underfunding from the start. Today, the National Low Income Housing Coalition \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/resource/public-housing-where-do-we-stand#:~:text=Because%20Congress%20has%20failed%20to,public%20housing%20maintenance%20and%20repairs)\">estimates\u003c/a> the country’s existing public housing — a little more than 1 million units — is facing a $70 billion backlog in needed maintenance and repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco was no exception. And beginning in 2014, it took advantage of a new federal program to rehab its public housing stock, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/07/20/how-san-francisco-turned-its-tenements-into-treasures-215391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">turning over all of its federally-subsidized public housing to nonprofits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had an existing structure where the government owned (public housing),” Shaw said. “And we had to then work out so that nonprofits could take over. And it's been a big success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston said that, ultimately, a new steering committee would decide who would own and operate any new housing authorized by Prop K. [aside tag=\"housing\" label=\"More Housing Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others are wondering if the city can afford a new and expensive housing program, particularly at a time when the economy is still struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwen Kaplan, the CEO of Ace Mailing in San Francisco’s Mission neighborhood, says that ultimately, the new Prop I tax would get passed down to small businesses in the form of higher lease payments. She says those are small businesses that are already hurting as a result of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All you need to do is drive down Castro, 24th Street, Fillmore, Union Street and see the effects of the pandemic,” she said. “And we were in difficult enough conditions before the pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Prop K passes but Prop I doesn’t, Preston says the city will have to find another pot of money for the new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Proposition K would authorize 10,000 units of new affordable housing, which could be owned and operated by the city. And Prop. I would double the transfer tax on properties valued over $10 million.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603489526,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":877},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Voters to Decide on New Public Housing – and Taxes to Pay for It | KQED","description":"Proposition K would authorize 10,000 units of new affordable housing, which could be owned and operated by the city. And Prop. I would double the transfer tax on properties valued over $10 million.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11843337 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843337","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/23/san-francisco-voters-to-decide-on-new-public-housing-taxes/","disqusTitle":"San Francisco Voters to Decide on New Public Housing – and Taxes to Pay for It","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/3679145d-6610-40b8-a8fa-ac5c012d9828/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11843337/san-francisco-voters-to-decide-on-new-public-housing-taxes","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco voters will decide on two ballot measures next month that would authorize new public housing, as well as a tax to help pay for it all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dean Preston introduced the measures and says the vision is to create stability for renters who are priced out of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vision is that you can be a working class person who lives in San Francisco and pays a reasonable percentage of your income to rent,” he said, “and that you will never be forced out of that unit by an eviction, that you will never have sharp rent increases … and that you have security.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The vision is that you can be a working class person who lives in San Francisco and pays a reasonable percentage of your income to rent, and that you will never be forced out of that unit by an eviction, that you will never have sharp rent increases … and that you have security.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Supervisor Dean Preston","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston’s call for new government-owned housing comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://homesguarantee.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resurgence\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ_WulgST3U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">national\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ocasio-cortez.house.gov/gnd/public-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interest\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://omar.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-ilhan-omar-introduces-homes-all-act-new-21st-century-public-housing-vision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">public housing,\u003c/a> as well as calls to build permanently affordable housing that’s financed by the government but managed by nonprofits, called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplespolicyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/SocialHousing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social housing\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/20200624_AuthorizingDevelopmentUnderCaliforniaConstitution_Legisla.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop K\u003c/a> would authorize up to 10,000 units of new affordable housing that could be owned or operated by the city. The California Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&division=&title=&part=&chapter=&article=XXXIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">requires voters to approve\u003c/a> any new low-income housing that receives public funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To pay for this new housing, \u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/20200717_RealPropertyTransferTaxRateIncrease.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop I\u003c/a> would double the transfer tax on buildings that sell for $10 million or more. The San Francisco Controller's Office \u003ca href=\"https://sfelections.sfgov.org/sites/default/files/Documents/candidates/2020Nov/Prop%20I%20-%20Transfer%20Tax.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estimates\u003c/a> that if the tax had been in place between 2008 and 2019, it would have generated an average of $196 million per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the actual amount would vary widely. According to the report, some years would have generated as little as $13 million or as much as $346 million, making it the “most volatile revenue source” in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Shaw, the executive director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, questioned whether new city-owned housing is necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, voters \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Creation_of_a_Housing_Trust_Fund,_Proposition_C_(November_2012)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">approved 30,000 new units\u003c/a> of affordable housing managed by nonprofits and community land trusts. Preston said a new vote is needed to allow the city itself to build and manage that housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a structure in San Francisco of nonprofits and community land trust being the agent and the engine for affordable housing production,” Shaw said. “Why is that not adequate?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw said that if the city owns more housing, it would have to hire the staff to develop and manage it. That would cost money, he said, which instead could go to nonprofits and community land trusts — that already have staff in place — to actually build housing instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is the reason for a new model?” Shaw said. “I have yet to hear an explanation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the housing crisis \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818184/bay-area-housing-post-pandemic-whats-in-store\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expected to get worse\u003c/a> as a result of the pandemic, particularly for low-income people, Preston said the city should have every option on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need all the tools at our disposal,” he said. “And that includes municipal housing as an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public housing in the United States was \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41654.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first created\u003c/a> as a response to the Great Depression, intended to serve only the poorest families who couldn’t afford rents on the private market. But it faced chronic underfunding from the start. Today, the National Low Income Housing Coalition \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/resource/public-housing-where-do-we-stand#:~:text=Because%20Congress%20has%20failed%20to,public%20housing%20maintenance%20and%20repairs)\">estimates\u003c/a> the country’s existing public housing — a little more than 1 million units — is facing a $70 billion backlog in needed maintenance and repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco was no exception. And beginning in 2014, it took advantage of a new federal program to rehab its public housing stock, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/07/20/how-san-francisco-turned-its-tenements-into-treasures-215391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">turning over all of its federally-subsidized public housing to nonprofits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had an existing structure where the government owned (public housing),” Shaw said. “And we had to then work out so that nonprofits could take over. And it's been a big success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston said that, ultimately, a new steering committee would decide who would own and operate any new housing authorized by Prop K. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"housing","label":"More Housing Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others are wondering if the city can afford a new and expensive housing program, particularly at a time when the economy is still struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwen Kaplan, the CEO of Ace Mailing in San Francisco’s Mission neighborhood, says that ultimately, the new Prop I tax would get passed down to small businesses in the form of higher lease payments. She says those are small businesses that are already hurting as a result of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All you need to do is drive down Castro, 24th Street, Fillmore, Union Street and see the effects of the pandemic,” she said. “And we were in difficult enough conditions before the pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Prop K passes but Prop I doesn’t, Preston says the city will have to find another pot of money for the new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843337/san-francisco-voters-to-decide-on-new-public-housing-taxes","authors":["11652"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_27540","news_3921","news_27045","news_27370","news_27626","news_1775","news_21358","news_28710","news_28709","news_5813","news_38","news_28705"],"featImg":"news_11843463","label":"news"},"news_11775132":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11775132","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11775132","score":null,"sort":[1568849678000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"after-slashing-hud-budget-ben-carson-sees-no-reason-for-homelessness","title":"After Slashing HUD Budget, Ben Carson Sees No Reason for Homelessness","publishDate":1568849678,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson toured a San Francisco public housing project on Tuesday, saying there's \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecarsonhud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">no reason to have homelessness\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/03/709529287/bipartisan-disapproval-over-trump-administrations-housing-program-cuts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dramatic budget cuts\u003c/a> for public housing in 2020, including cuts in programs and operating funds specifically targeted to public housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, and lets not forget the administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">plan to boot undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> from subsidized housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I guess \"self-sufficiency\" (particularly the kind that cuts billions from housing assistance while affording the secretary a \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/12/ben-carson-misconduct-furniture-1729914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$31,000 dining set\u003c/a>) is more Ben Carson's thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SecretaryCarson/status/963102758617395202?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E963102758617395202&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F02%2F13%2F585255697%2Fwhite-house-budget-calls-for-deep-cuts-to-hud\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"HUD Secretary Ben Carson toured a San Francisco public housing project on Tuesday, saying there's no reason to have homelessness. The Trump administration proposed dramatic budget cuts for public housing in 2020. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1568849707,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":130},"headData":{"title":"After Slashing HUD Budget, Ben Carson Sees No Reason for Homelessness | KQED","description":"HUD Secretary Ben Carson toured a San Francisco public housing project on Tuesday, saying there's no reason to have homelessness. The Trump administration proposed dramatic budget cuts for public housing in 2020. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11775132 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11775132","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/18/after-slashing-hud-budget-ben-carson-sees-no-reason-for-homelessness/","disqusTitle":"After Slashing HUD Budget, Ben Carson Sees No Reason for Homelessness","path":"/news/11775132/after-slashing-hud-budget-ben-carson-sees-no-reason-for-homelessness","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson toured a San Francisco public housing project on Tuesday, saying there's \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecarsonhud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">no reason to have homelessness\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/03/709529287/bipartisan-disapproval-over-trump-administrations-housing-program-cuts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dramatic budget cuts\u003c/a> for public housing in 2020, including cuts in programs and operating funds specifically targeted to public housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, and lets not forget the administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">plan to boot undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> from subsidized housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I guess \"self-sufficiency\" (particularly the kind that cuts billions from housing assistance while affording the secretary a \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/12/ben-carson-misconduct-furniture-1729914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$31,000 dining set\u003c/a>) is more Ben Carson's thing.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"963102758617395202"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11775132/after-slashing-hud-budget-ben-carson-sees-no-reason-for-homelessness","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20453","news_4020","news_829","news_20949","news_5813","news_23943"],"featImg":"news_11775140","label":"news_18515"},"news_11774832":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11774832","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11774832","score":null,"sort":[1568765327000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"touring-sf-housing-project-hud-chief-says-theres-no-reason-to-have-homelessness","title":"Touring S.F. Housing Project, HUD Chief Says There's No Reason to Have Homelessness","publishDate":1568765327,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>After touring a San Francisco public housing development renovated with local funding, U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Dr. Ben Carson said he wanted to work with local governments to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see any reason quite frankly why we have to have homelessness in this country,\" Carson said. \"Given the resources that we have. Given the intellect. The ability to innovate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11774816,news_11774547 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a model, Carson cited Tokyo, which he said had no visible homeless. \"And obviously, if they can do it we can do it, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Carson arrived Tuesday morning, dozens of protesters from the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness, chanting \"housing not handcuffs,\" carried signs outside the housing development on Potrero Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is critical of Trump administration policies, including a proposal in his 2020 budget to eliminate Community Development Block Grants and other HUD programs aimed at helping keep people in housing they can afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's disingenuous to tout public housing as such a great thing, when this very administration has been cutting the funding,\" said Sara Shortt with the Coalition on Homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortt also criticized the Trump administration for, in her words, wanting to \"deregulate housing,\" saying things like rent control and tenant protections from unwarranted evictions were critical to keeping people in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without those things people become homeless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11775011\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11775011 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-800x600.jpg\" alt='Sara Shortt with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness (right) leads protesters in chants including \"housing not handcuffs\" during a visit by HUD Secretary Ben Carson on Tuesday.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sara Shortt, right, with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness, leads protesters in chants, including \"housing not handcuffs,\" during a visit by HUD Secretary Ben Carson on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Asked about a request by Gov. Gavin Newsom to increase the number of federal housing vouchers by 50,000, Carson said there are already vouchers available that aren't being used efficiently, although he did not elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, there is really not a whole lot of point in throwing more money at things, at something where you're not even utilizing the ones that are there,\" Carson said. \"So let's figure out how we can use them efficiently and effectively.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary also called out specific California policies he said contribute to the lack of affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe in data. And evidence shows us quite clearly that the places that have the most regulation also have the highest prices. And the most homelessness,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He mentioned local opposition, or \"NIMBYism,\" as another reason housing projects get derailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said he'd like to work with local officials to address homelessness, although the office of Mayor London Breed said she had not been invited to the event, and that an offer to meet with Carson while he was in town went unanswered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson is shadowing the itinerary of President Trump, who landed in the Bay Area for a high-priced fundraiser before flying south for a fundraiser in Beverly Hills and an appearance in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson, too, is heading for Los Angeles and San Diego, although it wasn't exactly clear why he's following the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been extremely critical of California in general, recently calling out homelessness as an example of what results from liberal Democratic policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's attorney, Rudy Giuliani, suggested last week that the administration was looking at using federal resources to get homeless people off the streets, although no specific plan has been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ben Carson took aim at taxes, regulations and NIMBYism as reasons California has a shortage of housing in a visit to a public housing development in San Francisco on Tuesday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1568843738,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":558},"headData":{"title":"Touring S.F. Housing Project, HUD Chief Says There's No Reason to Have Homelessness | KQED","description":"Ben Carson took aim at taxes, regulations and NIMBYism as reasons California has a shortage of housing in a visit to a public housing development in San Francisco on Tuesday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11774832 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11774832","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/17/touring-sf-housing-project-hud-chief-says-theres-no-reason-to-have-homelessness/","disqusTitle":"Touring S.F. Housing Project, HUD Chief Says There's No Reason to Have Homelessness","path":"/news/11774832/touring-sf-housing-project-hud-chief-says-theres-no-reason-to-have-homelessness","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After touring a San Francisco public housing development renovated with local funding, U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Dr. Ben Carson said he wanted to work with local governments to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see any reason quite frankly why we have to have homelessness in this country,\" Carson said. \"Given the resources that we have. Given the intellect. The ability to innovate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11774816,news_11774547","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a model, Carson cited Tokyo, which he said had no visible homeless. \"And obviously, if they can do it we can do it, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Carson arrived Tuesday morning, dozens of protesters from the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness, chanting \"housing not handcuffs,\" carried signs outside the housing development on Potrero Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is critical of Trump administration policies, including a proposal in his 2020 budget to eliminate Community Development Block Grants and other HUD programs aimed at helping keep people in housing they can afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's disingenuous to tout public housing as such a great thing, when this very administration has been cutting the funding,\" said Sara Shortt with the Coalition on Homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortt also criticized the Trump administration for, in her words, wanting to \"deregulate housing,\" saying things like rent control and tenant protections from unwarranted evictions were critical to keeping people in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without those things people become homeless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11775011\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11775011 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-800x600.jpg\" alt='Sara Shortt with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness (right) leads protesters in chants including \"housing not handcuffs\" during a visit by HUD Secretary Ben Carson on Tuesday.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Protesters-Ben-Carson-Potrero-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sara Shortt, right, with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness, leads protesters in chants, including \"housing not handcuffs,\" during a visit by HUD Secretary Ben Carson on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Asked about a request by Gov. Gavin Newsom to increase the number of federal housing vouchers by 50,000, Carson said there are already vouchers available that aren't being used efficiently, although he did not elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, there is really not a whole lot of point in throwing more money at things, at something where you're not even utilizing the ones that are there,\" Carson said. \"So let's figure out how we can use them efficiently and effectively.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary also called out specific California policies he said contribute to the lack of affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe in data. And evidence shows us quite clearly that the places that have the most regulation also have the highest prices. And the most homelessness,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He mentioned local opposition, or \"NIMBYism,\" as another reason housing projects get derailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said he'd like to work with local officials to address homelessness, although the office of Mayor London Breed said she had not been invited to the event, and that an offer to meet with Carson while he was in town went unanswered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson is shadowing the itinerary of President Trump, who landed in the Bay Area for a high-priced fundraiser before flying south for a fundraiser in Beverly Hills and an appearance in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson, too, is heading for Los Angeles and San Diego, although it wasn't exactly clear why he's following the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been extremely critical of California in general, recently calling out homelessness as an example of what results from liberal Democratic policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's attorney, Rudy Giuliani, suggested last week that the administration was looking at using federal resources to get homeless people off the streets, although no specific plan has been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11774832/touring-sf-housing-project-hud-chief-says-theres-no-reason-to-have-homelessness","authors":["255"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20453","news_1323","news_4020","news_5813","news_38","news_20809"],"featImg":"news_11774853","label":"news_72"},"news_11759895":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11759895","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11759895","score":null,"sort":[1562718445000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thousands-of-families-could-lose-housing-in-california-under-trump-proposal","title":"Thousands of Families Could Lose Housing in California Under Trump Proposal","publishDate":1562718445,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A federal plan to deny public housing and rental aid programs to households that include an ineligible immigrant could leave thousands of families homeless in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 70% of people who would be impacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://programs%20to%20entire%20households%20that%20include%20an%20ineligible%20immigrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed rule change\u003c/a> are U.S. citizens or lawful residents — often children with parents who are undocumented immigrants, according to an\u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> analysis \u003c/a>by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A period of public comment on the change ends Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='HUD Secretary Ben Carson']'There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the agency estimates that 25,000 families could lose their housing across the country; the largest share of those — 37% , or 9,250— live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, that translates into 11,500 people who could be left without a home — the most of any city in the country, local housing authorities say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless,\" Doug Guthrie, president and CEO of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, wrote in a letter to HUD in July. It is \"inconceivable\" that HUD would add to Los Angeles' homeless population, estimated to be about 58,000 people, Guthrie added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, such \"mixed-status\" families get less federal housing aid because they include people who are ineligible to receive funding. Immigrants who can't get HUD financial aid include undocumented people, as well as those with student visas and other time-limited permits, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or Dreamers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Doug Guthrie, head of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles']'Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless.'[/pullquote]Under the proposed changes, a household would not receive assistance unless every member residing in the unit is of eligible immigration status, which would force mixed-status families to live apart or to forgo the benefits. The plan would also require local housing authorities administering aid to check the immigration status of all recipients under age 62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, HUD provides financial aid only to U.S. citizens, green card holders and other legal residents, such as refugees and asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the proposed rule is meant to bring HUD into \"greater alignment\" with the law, and ensure that U.S. citizens and lawful residents are first in line for the benefits, which have waitlists of more than two years on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,\" said HUD Secretary Ben Carson in a statement. \"Given the overwhelming demand for our programs, fairness requires that we devote ourselves to legal residents who have been waiting, some for many years, for access to affordable housing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, the cost of evicting so many public housing residents, when taking into account the process to release units and lost rental revenue while changes are implemented, could reach up to $49 million, according to Housing Authority CEO Guthrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the L.A. City Council approved a resolution officially opposing the proposal. And in June, Mayor Eric Garcetti wrote to Carson urging him to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11758708,news_11752622]\"Its sole purpose isn't about smart immigration policy, public safety or fiscal responsibility,\" said Garcetti. \"Its goal is to spark fear in immigrant households, and its effects would target U.S.-born children and their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates worry the policy change would lead eligible immigrant households to drop benefits out of fear or confusion. Local governments, they say, would have to shoulder the steep costs of additional homelessness in areas with tight housing markets. HUD's analysis puts that figure at $20,000 to $50,000 per each person who is displaced and ends up homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If suddenly there are literally thousands of families who need to live in a shelter or they need emergency housing assistance, where's that going to come from? You know the shelters are full,\" said Karlo Ng, an attorney with the National Housing Law Project in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the public housing residents and Section 8 program beneficiaries affected by the proposed rule change, 95% are people of color and half are children, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/demographic-data-highlight-potential-harm-of-new-trump-proposal-to-restrict-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released earlier in July by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Nationwide, 70% of people impacted by the rule change are U.S. citizens or lawful residents. The largest share of those who could be evicted — 37% — live in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1562720877,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":807},"headData":{"title":"Thousands of Families Could Lose Housing in California Under Trump Proposal | KQED","description":"Nationwide, 70% of people impacted by the rule change are U.S. citizens or lawful residents. The largest share of those who could be evicted — 37% — live in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11759895 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11759895","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/09/thousands-of-families-could-lose-housing-in-california-under-trump-proposal/","disqusTitle":"Thousands of Families Could Lose Housing in California Under Trump Proposal","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/07/RomeroFederalhousing.mp3","audioTrackLength":113,"path":"/news/11759895/thousands-of-families-could-lose-housing-in-california-under-trump-proposal","audioDuration":113000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal plan to deny public housing and rental aid programs to households that include an ineligible immigrant could leave thousands of families homeless in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 70% of people who would be impacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://programs%20to%20entire%20households%20that%20include%20an%20ineligible%20immigrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed rule change\u003c/a> are U.S. citizens or lawful residents — often children with parents who are undocumented immigrants, according to an\u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> analysis \u003c/a>by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A period of public comment on the change ends Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"HUD Secretary Ben Carson","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the agency estimates that 25,000 families could lose their housing across the country; the largest share of those — 37% , or 9,250— live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, that translates into 11,500 people who could be left without a home — the most of any city in the country, local housing authorities say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless,\" Doug Guthrie, president and CEO of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, wrote in a letter to HUD in July. It is \"inconceivable\" that HUD would add to Los Angeles' homeless population, estimated to be about 58,000 people, Guthrie added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, such \"mixed-status\" families get less federal housing aid because they include people who are ineligible to receive funding. Immigrants who can't get HUD financial aid include undocumented people, as well as those with student visas and other time-limited permits, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or Dreamers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Doug Guthrie, head of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Under the proposed changes, a household would not receive assistance unless every member residing in the unit is of eligible immigration status, which would force mixed-status families to live apart or to forgo the benefits. The plan would also require local housing authorities administering aid to check the immigration status of all recipients under age 62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, HUD provides financial aid only to U.S. citizens, green card holders and other legal residents, such as refugees and asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the proposed rule is meant to bring HUD into \"greater alignment\" with the law, and ensure that U.S. citizens and lawful residents are first in line for the benefits, which have waitlists of more than two years on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,\" said HUD Secretary Ben Carson in a statement. \"Given the overwhelming demand for our programs, fairness requires that we devote ourselves to legal residents who have been waiting, some for many years, for access to affordable housing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, the cost of evicting so many public housing residents, when taking into account the process to release units and lost rental revenue while changes are implemented, could reach up to $49 million, according to Housing Authority CEO Guthrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the L.A. City Council approved a resolution officially opposing the proposal. And in June, Mayor Eric Garcetti wrote to Carson urging him to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11758708,news_11752622","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Its sole purpose isn't about smart immigration policy, public safety or fiscal responsibility,\" said Garcetti. \"Its goal is to spark fear in immigrant households, and its effects would target U.S.-born children and their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates worry the policy change would lead eligible immigrant households to drop benefits out of fear or confusion. Local governments, they say, would have to shoulder the steep costs of additional homelessness in areas with tight housing markets. HUD's analysis puts that figure at $20,000 to $50,000 per each person who is displaced and ends up homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If suddenly there are literally thousands of families who need to live in a shelter or they need emergency housing assistance, where's that going to come from? You know the shelters are full,\" said Karlo Ng, an attorney with the National Housing Law Project in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the public housing residents and Section 8 program beneficiaries affected by the proposed rule change, 95% are people of color and half are children, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/demographic-data-highlight-potential-harm-of-new-trump-proposal-to-restrict-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released earlier in July by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11759895/thousands-of-families-could-lose-housing-in-california-under-trump-proposal","authors":["8659"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_3921","news_20453","news_25895","news_829","news_4","news_5813","news_23943"],"featImg":"news_11760043","label":"news_72"},"news_11752622":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11752622","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11752622","score":null,"sort":[1559845983000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-housing-agencies-condemn-fed-proposal-to-deny-aid-to-households-with-undocumented-residents","title":"Local Housing Agencies Rail Against Fed Plan to Deny Aid to Households With Undocumented Residents","publishDate":1559845983,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ci>This article includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous reporting\u003c/a> by NPR's Pam Fessler.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local housing agencies are pushing back against a proposed Trump administration rule that could prevent tens of thousands of households with undocumented family members from receiving housing assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"public-housing\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While existing law already prohibits undocumented immigrants from receiving federal housing aid, the new rule targets some 25,000 families of \"mixed\" status, in which at least one member of the household is undocumented. These families, who currently pay higher rents on account of this status, would lose all of their housing aid, including public housing assistance and rental vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If [there's] a family that's currently receiving a subsidy and they have to suddenly go without that subsidy, chances are that family is not going to be able to pay rent and they're going to end up on the street,\" said Katherine Harasz, executive director of Santa Clara County Housing Authority. \"And that's the last thing we need, is more homeless people on the street, of any immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rule change is one of several the Trump administration has made that targets immigrants and restricts public assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson framed the proposed changes as a way to help low-income Americans who are in dire need of housing assistance and who are stuck on long waitlists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our nation faces affordable housing challenges and hundreds of thousands of citizens are waiting for many years on waitlists to get housing assistance,\" he tweeted in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,\" he added in a separate statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in HUD's San Francisco regional office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/secretarycarson/status/1126947107154345991?s=21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Harasz said the new rule would do virtually nothing to shorten housing waitlists, while causing a huge amount of distress for mixed-status households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the approximately 15,800 households in Santa Clara County that her agency serves, fewer than 125 are considered mixed status, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This rule kind of supports a perception that's really not grounded in reality, and that is that undocumented immigrants are being served or somehow on the federal welfare system, and it's simply not true,\" she said. Her primary concern, she added, is that many legal residents in need of housing may completely avoid the program out of fear that they would be separated from their undocumented relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Johnson, executive director of the Oakland Housing Authority, echoed these concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why you'd want to break up families or create a level of homelessness in a state that's already so incredibly impacted by our unsheltered neighbors is something that baffles me,\" he said. \"And in terms of our view of it, it's just being mean. There's no real financial gain ... It's not gonna have a single impact on our waitlist or access to affordable housing in the state of California. It's only going to have negative concrete consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=HUD-2019-0044-0002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impact analysis\u003c/a> by HUD, which would enforce the rule, acknowledges that the change could have a significant impact. It said that nationwide roughly 108,000 people — both legal and undocumented — would be affected. Of those, more than 70% are citizens or legal residents, including more than 55,000 children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"HUD expects that fear of the family being separated would lead to prompt evacuation by most mixed households,\" the analysis said, noting that the rule would also likely push some families to split up in order to maintain their eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also estimates that it would need to spend more than $3 million on eviction costs \"for those households that required more rigorous enforcement of the regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates doubt that families currently waiting for housing aid would benefit. And HUD's own analysis seems to back that up. It notes that mixed-status families generally receive lower subsidies and would likely be replaced with families who need higher subsidies, meaning that fewer families overall would receive aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis also predicts that the rule could lead to a reduction in housing assistance overall, and could, in some cases, increase homelessness. \"Temporary homelessness could arise for a household, if they are unable to find alternative housing, for example in tight housing markets,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency's report suggests alternative rule changes that could ease the impact on targeted families. One proposal would exempt mixed-status families who currently receive aid and only apply the rule going forward. Another would apply the rule only to households in which the leaseholder is undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It actually costs, in many ways, the taxpayers more to do this than if the one undocumented person was staying in the unit and we were prorating out the federal assistance,\" OHA's Eric Johnson said. \"So it makes no financial sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is accepting public comment on the proposed rule until July 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The proposed rule targets some 25,000 families of \"mixed\" status nationwide, in which at least one member of the household is undocumented, including more than 55,000 children. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1559859873,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":847},"headData":{"title":"Local Housing Agencies Rail Against Fed Plan to Deny Aid to Households With Undocumented Residents | KQED","description":"The proposed rule targets some 25,000 families of "mixed" status nationwide, in which at least one member of the household is undocumented, including more than 55,000 children. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11752622 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11752622","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/06/bay-area-housing-agencies-condemn-fed-proposal-to-deny-aid-to-households-with-undocumented-residents/","disqusTitle":"Local Housing Agencies Rail Against Fed Plan to Deny Aid to Households With Undocumented Residents","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/06/HUDImmigrants.mp3","audioTrackLength":56,"path":"/news/11752622/bay-area-housing-agencies-condemn-fed-proposal-to-deny-aid-to-households-with-undocumented-residents","audioDuration":56000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>This article includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous reporting\u003c/a> by NPR's Pam Fessler.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local housing agencies are pushing back against a proposed Trump administration rule that could prevent tens of thousands of households with undocumented family members from receiving housing assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"public-housing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While existing law already prohibits undocumented immigrants from receiving federal housing aid, the new rule targets some 25,000 families of \"mixed\" status, in which at least one member of the household is undocumented. These families, who currently pay higher rents on account of this status, would lose all of their housing aid, including public housing assistance and rental vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If [there's] a family that's currently receiving a subsidy and they have to suddenly go without that subsidy, chances are that family is not going to be able to pay rent and they're going to end up on the street,\" said Katherine Harasz, executive director of Santa Clara County Housing Authority. \"And that's the last thing we need, is more homeless people on the street, of any immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rule change is one of several the Trump administration has made that targets immigrants and restricts public assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson framed the proposed changes as a way to help low-income Americans who are in dire need of housing assistance and who are stuck on long waitlists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our nation faces affordable housing challenges and hundreds of thousands of citizens are waiting for many years on waitlists to get housing assistance,\" he tweeted in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,\" he added in a separate statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in HUD's San Francisco regional office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1126947107154345991"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But Harasz said the new rule would do virtually nothing to shorten housing waitlists, while causing a huge amount of distress for mixed-status households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the approximately 15,800 households in Santa Clara County that her agency serves, fewer than 125 are considered mixed status, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This rule kind of supports a perception that's really not grounded in reality, and that is that undocumented immigrants are being served or somehow on the federal welfare system, and it's simply not true,\" she said. Her primary concern, she added, is that many legal residents in need of housing may completely avoid the program out of fear that they would be separated from their undocumented relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Johnson, executive director of the Oakland Housing Authority, echoed these concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why you'd want to break up families or create a level of homelessness in a state that's already so incredibly impacted by our unsheltered neighbors is something that baffles me,\" he said. \"And in terms of our view of it, it's just being mean. There's no real financial gain ... It's not gonna have a single impact on our waitlist or access to affordable housing in the state of California. It's only going to have negative concrete consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=HUD-2019-0044-0002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impact analysis\u003c/a> by HUD, which would enforce the rule, acknowledges that the change could have a significant impact. It said that nationwide roughly 108,000 people — both legal and undocumented — would be affected. Of those, more than 70% are citizens or legal residents, including more than 55,000 children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"HUD expects that fear of the family being separated would lead to prompt evacuation by most mixed households,\" the analysis said, noting that the rule would also likely push some families to split up in order to maintain their eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also estimates that it would need to spend more than $3 million on eviction costs \"for those households that required more rigorous enforcement of the regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates doubt that families currently waiting for housing aid would benefit. And HUD's own analysis seems to back that up. It notes that mixed-status families generally receive lower subsidies and would likely be replaced with families who need higher subsidies, meaning that fewer families overall would receive aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis also predicts that the rule could lead to a reduction in housing assistance overall, and could, in some cases, increase homelessness. \"Temporary homelessness could arise for a household, if they are unable to find alternative housing, for example in tight housing markets,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency's report suggests alternative rule changes that could ease the impact on targeted families. One proposal would exempt mixed-status families who currently receive aid and only apply the rule going forward. Another would apply the rule only to households in which the leaseholder is undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It actually costs, in many ways, the taxpayers more to do this than if the one undocumented person was staying in the unit and we were prorating out the federal assistance,\" OHA's Eric Johnson said. \"So it makes no financial sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is accepting public comment on the proposed rule until July 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11752622/bay-area-housing-agencies-condemn-fed-proposal-to-deny-aid-to-households-with-undocumented-residents","authors":["11528"],"categories":["news_6266","news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_20453","news_25895","news_5813","news_244","news_23943"],"featImg":"news_11752737","label":"news"},"news_11710655":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11710655","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11710655","score":null,"sort":[1544219667000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"richmond-looks-to-get-out-of-managing-its-low-income-housing","title":"Richmond Looks to Get Out of Managing Its Low-Income Housing","publishDate":1544219667,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Richmond will search for outside public and private partners to manage its low-income housing properties and Section 8 voucher programs, the City Council decided this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faced with major financial and operational challenges and ongoing federal budget cuts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.richmond.ca.us/86/Housing-Authority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond Housing Authority\u003c/a> has long struggled to meet the basic needs of its tenants, many of whom are elderly and physically impaired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been forced in recent years to dip into its general fund — to the tune of about $7 million — to prop up the ailing agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The city of Richmond has been put in the position of having to subsidize it,\" Richmond Mayor Tom Butt said. \"That's not sustainable and it's just going to get worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Housing Authority did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Richmond, some of the poorest, oldest and most vulnerable people in the Bay Area have lived in recent years in squalor and fear due to the housing agency’s mismanagement and neglect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/125978/richmond-public-housing-residents-say-theyre-plagued-with-filth-vermin-mold-and-raw-sewage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Center for Investigative Reporting found in a 2014 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ye6jkqsnCU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has yet to decide on new partners, although the \u003ca href=\"http://contracostahousing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contra Costa County Housing Authority\u003c/a> has emerged as one possible white knight. The county housing agency could step in to oversee Richmond's Section 8 program, which provides rental vouchers to low-income tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the handoff process, Richmond plans to sell off its six public housing developments, Butt said. Management of them, he said, would be transferred to various private affordable housing developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're certainly willing to speak with the city if they ask us,\" said Joseph Villarreal, director of the Contra Costa County Housing Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that Richmond's problems are certainly not unique: His agency recently took over the management of low-income housing programs in nearby San Pablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of federal funding continuing to dry up, you have seen housing authorities basically close their doors,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates in Richmond are cautiously optimistic about the planned transfer of responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it depends on the implementation and the transition strategy,\" said Nikki Beasley, director of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.richmondnhs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond Neighborhood Housing Services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would love to see the housing authority continue to perform in Richmond because there's a large population of residents that are reliant on (it). However, if it's not sustainable, we just want to make sure that the transitional plan does not negatively impact the residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"City officials are moving toward transferring management of Section 8 voucher and public housing programs away from the Richmond Housing Authority.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1544226338,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":420},"headData":{"title":"Richmond Looks to Get Out of Managing Its Low-Income Housing | KQED","description":"City officials are moving toward transferring management of Section 8 voucher and public housing programs away from the Richmond Housing Authority.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11710655 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11710655","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/07/richmond-looks-to-get-out-of-managing-its-low-income-housing/","disqusTitle":"Richmond Looks to Get Out of Managing Its Low-Income Housing","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/12/VeltmanRichmondHousing1.mp3","audioTrackLength":116,"path":"/news/11710655/richmond-looks-to-get-out-of-managing-its-low-income-housing","audioDuration":102000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Richmond will search for outside public and private partners to manage its low-income housing properties and Section 8 voucher programs, the City Council decided this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faced with major financial and operational challenges and ongoing federal budget cuts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.richmond.ca.us/86/Housing-Authority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond Housing Authority\u003c/a> has long struggled to meet the basic needs of its tenants, many of whom are elderly and physically impaired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been forced in recent years to dip into its general fund — to the tune of about $7 million — to prop up the ailing agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The city of Richmond has been put in the position of having to subsidize it,\" Richmond Mayor Tom Butt said. \"That's not sustainable and it's just going to get worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Housing Authority did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Richmond, some of the poorest, oldest and most vulnerable people in the Bay Area have lived in recent years in squalor and fear due to the housing agency’s mismanagement and neglect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/125978/richmond-public-housing-residents-say-theyre-plagued-with-filth-vermin-mold-and-raw-sewage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Center for Investigative Reporting found in a 2014 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/6Ye6jkqsnCU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/6Ye6jkqsnCU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The city has yet to decide on new partners, although the \u003ca href=\"http://contracostahousing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contra Costa County Housing Authority\u003c/a> has emerged as one possible white knight. The county housing agency could step in to oversee Richmond's Section 8 program, which provides rental vouchers to low-income tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the handoff process, Richmond plans to sell off its six public housing developments, Butt said. Management of them, he said, would be transferred to various private affordable housing developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're certainly willing to speak with the city if they ask us,\" said Joseph Villarreal, director of the Contra Costa County Housing Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that Richmond's problems are certainly not unique: His agency recently took over the management of low-income housing programs in nearby San Pablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of federal funding continuing to dry up, you have seen housing authorities basically close their doors,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates in Richmond are cautiously optimistic about the planned transfer of responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it depends on the implementation and the transition strategy,\" said Nikki Beasley, director of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.richmondnhs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond Neighborhood Housing Services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would love to see the housing authority continue to perform in Richmond because there's a large population of residents that are reliant on (it). However, if it's not sustainable, we just want to make sure that the transitional plan does not negatively impact the residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11710655/richmond-looks-to-get-out-of-managing-its-low-income-housing","authors":["8608"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19542","news_1585","news_19960","news_5813","news_579","news_20809"],"featImg":"news_11710888","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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