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He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"},"adembosky":{"type":"authors","id":"3205","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3205","found":true},"name":"April Dembosky","firstName":"April","lastName":"Dembosky","slug":"adembosky","email":"adembosky@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"KQED Health Correspondent","bio":"April Dembosky is the health correspondent for KQED News and a regular contributor to NPR. She specializes in covering altered states of mind, from postpartum depression to methamphetamine-induced psychosis to the insanity defense. Her investigative series on insurance companies sidestepping mental health laws won multiple awards, including first place in beat reporting from the national Association of Health Care Journalists. She is the recipient of numerous other prizes and fellowships, including a national Edward R. Murrow award for investigative reporting, a Society of Professional Journalists award for long-form storytelling, and a Carter Center Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism.\r\n\r\nDembosky reported and produced \u003cem>Soundtrack of Silence\u003c/em>, an audio documentary about music and memory that is currently being made into a feature film by Paramount Pictures.\r\n\r\nBefore joining KQED in 2013, Dembosky covered technology and Silicon Valley for \u003cem>The Financial Times of London,\u003c/em> and contributed business and arts stories to \u003cem>Marketplace \u003c/em>and \u003cem>The New York Times.\u003c/em> She got her undergraduate degree in philosophy from Smith College and her master's in journalism from the University of California, Berkeley. She is a classically trained violinist and proud alum of the first symphony orchestra at Burning Man.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef92999be4ceb9ea60701e7dc276f813?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"adembosky","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["author"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"April Dembosky | KQED","description":"KQED Health Correspondent","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef92999be4ceb9ea60701e7dc276f813?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef92999be4ceb9ea60701e7dc276f813?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/adembosky"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11846327":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11846327","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11846327","score":null,"sort":[1604968904000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-californians-in-every-county-voted-on-all-12-statewide-propositions","title":"See How Your County Voted on Each California Proposition","publishDate":1604968904,"format":"aside","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846979/mapa-como-voto-california-en-cada-propuesta-electoral\">\u003cem>Leer en Español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it's over. Almost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The presidential election has finally been called, closing out an agonizing week of suspense. So too have the majority of local and statewide contests in California. All 12 state propositions have now been called by the Associated Press. That said, there are still \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/post-it/2020/11/california-big-races-swing/\">millions of outstanding mail-in ballots\u003c/a> left to be processed and counted in the Golden State. Ballots are still being accepted up until Nov. 20, as long as they were postmarked by Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These 12 maps show up-to-date statewide tallies for every proposition, and how people in each county voted — on everything from stem cell research to gig workers. The data is from the \u003ca href=\"https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/\">California Secretary of State website\u003c/a>, and is updated regularly as additional votes are tallied and reported by county registrars. Check out KQED's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">2020 Election\u003c/a> site for a complete list of local and statewide results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#14\">Proposition 14\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#15\">Proposition 15\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#16\">Proposition 16\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#17\">Proposition 17\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#18\">Proposition 18\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#19\">Proposition 19\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#20\">Proposition 20\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#21\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#22\">Proposition 22\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#23\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#24\">Proposition 24\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#25\">Proposition 25\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"14\">\u003c/a>\t\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 14\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-QRZjt\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/QRZjt/8/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 14\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-eXm2U\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/eXm2U/5/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\u003ca id=\"15\">\u003c/a>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 15\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-D7WQA\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/D7WQA/4/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 15\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ZutV5\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZutV5/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"16\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 16\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-HITSi\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HITSi/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 16\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-PlotD\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/PlotD/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"17\">\u003c/a>\t\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 17\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-aZmov\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/aZmov/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 17\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-i43pd\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/i43pd/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"18\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 18 \" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-YNpNc\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/YNpNc/4/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 18\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-xzCKc\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/xzCKc/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"19\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 19\n\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ZUaqG\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZUaqG/6/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 19\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-OyEiB\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/OyEiB/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"20\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 20\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-jKqC4\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/jKqC4/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 20\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ny1az\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ny1az/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"21\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 21\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-zJWKb\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/zJWKb/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 21\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-AVZ9w\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/AVZ9w/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"22\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 22\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-T71KI\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/T71KI/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 22\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-3loTe\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/3loTe/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"23\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-4S5o0\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4S5o0/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-vhZUr\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vhZUr/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"24\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 24\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-SKfc2\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/SKfc2/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23 (Copy)\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-4gLCS\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4gLCS/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"25\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 25\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-sko52\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sko52/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 25\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-VWDWP\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/VWDWP/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Californians waded through a whopping 12 state propositions on the November ballot. These maps show where each county landed on each of them.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1606846750,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/QRZjt/8/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/eXm2U/5/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/D7WQA/4/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZutV5/1/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HITSi/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/PlotD/1/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/aZmov/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/i43pd/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/YNpNc/4/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/xzCKc/1/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZUaqG/6/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/OyEiB/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/jKqC4/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ny1az/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/zJWKb/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/AVZ9w/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/T71KI/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/3loTe/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4S5o0/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vhZUr/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/SKfc2/3/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4gLCS/2/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sko52/1/","https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/VWDWP/1/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":184},"headData":{"title":"See How Your County Voted on Each California Proposition | KQED","description":"Californians waded through a whopping 12 state propositions on the November ballot. These maps show where each county landed on each of them.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11846327 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11846327","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/11/09/how-californians-in-every-county-voted-on-all-12-statewide-propositions/","disqusTitle":"See How Your County Voted on Each California Proposition","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/news/11846327/how-californians-in-every-county-voted-on-all-12-statewide-propositions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846979/mapa-como-voto-california-en-cada-propuesta-electoral\">\u003cem>Leer en Español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it's over. Almost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The presidential election has finally been called, closing out an agonizing week of suspense. So too have the majority of local and statewide contests in California. All 12 state propositions have now been called by the Associated Press. That said, there are still \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/post-it/2020/11/california-big-races-swing/\">millions of outstanding mail-in ballots\u003c/a> left to be processed and counted in the Golden State. Ballots are still being accepted up until Nov. 20, as long as they were postmarked by Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These 12 maps show up-to-date statewide tallies for every proposition, and how people in each county voted — on everything from stem cell research to gig workers. The data is from the \u003ca href=\"https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/\">California Secretary of State website\u003c/a>, and is updated regularly as additional votes are tallied and reported by county registrars. Check out KQED's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">2020 Election\u003c/a> site for a complete list of local and statewide results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#14\">Proposition 14\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#15\">Proposition 15\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#16\">Proposition 16\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#17\">Proposition 17\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#18\">Proposition 18\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#19\">Proposition 19\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#20\">Proposition 20\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#21\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#22\">Proposition 22\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#23\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#24\">Proposition 24\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#25\">Proposition 25\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"14\">\u003c/a>\t\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 14\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-QRZjt\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/QRZjt/8/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 14\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-eXm2U\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/eXm2U/5/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\u003ca id=\"15\">\u003c/a>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 15\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-D7WQA\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/D7WQA/4/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 15\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ZutV5\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZutV5/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"16\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 16\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-HITSi\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HITSi/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 16\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-PlotD\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/PlotD/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"17\">\u003c/a>\t\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 17\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-aZmov\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/aZmov/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 17\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-i43pd\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/i43pd/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"18\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 18 \" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-YNpNc\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/YNpNc/4/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 18\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-xzCKc\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/xzCKc/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"19\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 19\n\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ZUaqG\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ZUaqG/6/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"205\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 19\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-OyEiB\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/OyEiB/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"20\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 20\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-jKqC4\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/jKqC4/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 20\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ny1az\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ny1az/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"21\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 21\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-zJWKb\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/zJWKb/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 21\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-AVZ9w\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/AVZ9w/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"22\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 22\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-T71KI\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/T71KI/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 22\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-3loTe\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/3loTe/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"23\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-4S5o0\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4S5o0/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"203\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-vhZUr\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vhZUr/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"24\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 24\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-SKfc2\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/SKfc2/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 23 (Copy)\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-4gLCS\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/4gLCS/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"25\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 25\" aria-label=\"chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-sko52\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sko52/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"675\" height=\"188\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proposition 25\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-VWDWP\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/VWDWP/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11846327/how-californians-in-every-county-voted-on-all-12-statewide-propositions","authors":["1263"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_28778","news_27370","news_27626","news_28743","news_28263","news_28626","news_28646","news_28735","news_101","news_283","news_28749","news_28695","news_124","news_28748","news_145"],"featImg":"news_11846815","label":"news"},"news_11845275":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11845275","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11845275","score":null,"sort":[1604470901000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"proposition-23-which-would-have-expanded-dialysis-care-regulation-defeated-by-voters","title":"Proposition 23, Which Would Have Required Full-Time Doctors at Dialysis Clinics, Defeated by Voters","publishDate":1604470901,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Californians defeated Proposition 23, with 64% of voters saying no to the measure that would have required dialysis clinics to have a doctor on-site at all times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss is not surprising after the opposition, led by the two largest dialysis companies in the country — DaVita and Fresenius — invested more than $104 million into defeating the measure, while proponents, the Service Employees International Union – United Healthcare Workers West (SEIU-UHW), put up roughly $9 million in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 23 was never about anything other than UHW's political motivations. It wasn't about improving patient care. It wasn't about helping patients,\" said Kathy Fairbanks, spokesperson for the No on 23 campaign. \"It was on the ballot for the wrong reasons and voters saw that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last five years, UHW has been trying to unionize workers at dialysis clinics in California, without success. The union has long turned to the ballot box to seek leverage in its labor disputes. It sponsored a similar initiative in 2018, Proposition 8, aimed at limiting profits at dialysis clinics. When that was voted down, the union went to work almost immediately on Proposition 23, according to spokesman Steve Trossman, with the intention of writing an initiative that would be easier for voters to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But dialysis companies waged a fierce opposition campaign, blanketing the state with ads featuring dialysis patients who were either angry, saying that they were being put in the middle of a labor dispute, or scared, arguing that the cost of complying with the measure would bankrupt and close their clinics, leaving them without the three-times-per-week treatments they need to stay alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the proposition had passed, those mass closures would have been unlikely, as DaVita and Fresenius operate 75% of California’s 600 dialysis clinics and together earned $2 billion in profits last year. However, there is little scientific evidence that the measure would have improved patient health. \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">Research\u003c/a> from a decade-long experiment in the Medicare program found that dialysis patients who saw their doctors four or more times per month had the same health outcomes and mortality rates as patients who saw their doctors once or twice a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A long list of doctors’ associations and patient groups also opposed the measure. Some argued it was not only unnecessary, but dangerous. The measure did not specify that the doctor on-site needed to be a kidney specialist – any kind of doctor would have been allowed – and that raised \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842376/kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care\">concerns among patients\u003c/a> on both sides that a doctor without specialized training in kidney failure and dialysis care could do more harm than good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union insists that its efforts were aimed at improving patient health and getting the dialysis industry to reinvest more of its ample profits into improving care. It vowed to continue pursuing these goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in this for the long haul until the dialysis industry does the right thing,\" said Carmen Cartagena, a dialysis patient with the Yes on 23 campaign. \"We intend to continue seeking to hold the dialysis industry accountable through all means, including in the state Legislature and through ballot initiatives. We won’t stop until it is truly reformed and puts patients before profits.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California voters rejected the measure, which would have required dialysis clinics to have a doctor on-site during all operating hours and to report infection data to the state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1604512572,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":551},"headData":{"title":"Proposition 23, Which Would Have Required Full-Time Doctors at Dialysis Clinics, Defeated by Voters | KQED","description":"California voters rejected the measure, which would have required dialysis clinics to have a doctor on site and report infection data to the state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11845275 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11845275","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/11/03/proposition-23-which-would-have-expanded-dialysis-care-regulation-defeated-by-voters/","disqusTitle":"Proposition 23, Which Would Have Required Full-Time Doctors at Dialysis Clinics, Defeated by Voters","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/news/11845275/proposition-23-which-would-have-expanded-dialysis-care-regulation-defeated-by-voters","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Californians defeated Proposition 23, with 64% of voters saying no to the measure that would have required dialysis clinics to have a doctor on-site at all times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss is not surprising after the opposition, led by the two largest dialysis companies in the country — DaVita and Fresenius — invested more than $104 million into defeating the measure, while proponents, the Service Employees International Union – United Healthcare Workers West (SEIU-UHW), put up roughly $9 million in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 23 was never about anything other than UHW's political motivations. It wasn't about improving patient care. It wasn't about helping patients,\" said Kathy Fairbanks, spokesperson for the No on 23 campaign. \"It was on the ballot for the wrong reasons and voters saw that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last five years, UHW has been trying to unionize workers at dialysis clinics in California, without success. The union has long turned to the ballot box to seek leverage in its labor disputes. It sponsored a similar initiative in 2018, Proposition 8, aimed at limiting profits at dialysis clinics. When that was voted down, the union went to work almost immediately on Proposition 23, according to spokesman Steve Trossman, with the intention of writing an initiative that would be easier for voters to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But dialysis companies waged a fierce opposition campaign, blanketing the state with ads featuring dialysis patients who were either angry, saying that they were being put in the middle of a labor dispute, or scared, arguing that the cost of complying with the measure would bankrupt and close their clinics, leaving them without the three-times-per-week treatments they need to stay alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the proposition had passed, those mass closures would have been unlikely, as DaVita and Fresenius operate 75% of California’s 600 dialysis clinics and together earned $2 billion in profits last year. However, there is little scientific evidence that the measure would have improved patient health. \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">Research\u003c/a> from a decade-long experiment in the Medicare program found that dialysis patients who saw their doctors four or more times per month had the same health outcomes and mortality rates as patients who saw their doctors once or twice a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A long list of doctors’ associations and patient groups also opposed the measure. Some argued it was not only unnecessary, but dangerous. The measure did not specify that the doctor on-site needed to be a kidney specialist – any kind of doctor would have been allowed – and that raised \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842376/kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care\">concerns among patients\u003c/a> on both sides that a doctor without specialized training in kidney failure and dialysis care could do more harm than good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union insists that its efforts were aimed at improving patient health and getting the dialysis industry to reinvest more of its ample profits into improving care. It vowed to continue pursuing these goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in this for the long haul until the dialysis industry does the right thing,\" said Carmen Cartagena, a dialysis patient with the Yes on 23 campaign. \"We intend to continue seeking to hold the dialysis industry accountable through all means, including in the state Legislature and through ballot initiatives. We won’t stop until it is truly reformed and puts patients before profits.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11845275/proposition-23-which-would-have-expanded-dialysis-care-regulation-defeated-by-voters","authors":["3205"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_23591","news_27370","news_28756","news_683","news_20277","news_124"],"featImg":"news_11842101","label":"news"},"news_11842376":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11842376","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11842376","score":null,"sort":[1602849703000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care","title":"Kidney Failure Disproportionately Affects People of Color. Will Proposition 23 Improve Care?","publishDate":1602849703,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Looking back now, DeWayne Cox says his path to kidney failure started in childhood. He lives in Los Angeles now, but he grew up on the South Side of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the projects mostly, so I fought off gangs. I also had two parents that were both heroin addicts,” he says. “So there was lots of stress and a poor diet.\" He was diagnosed with high blood pressure when he was 16, which he managed well with medications, but they made him tired and he had to pee all the time. That really became a problem in his 40s when he got a job with Barack Obama’s presidential campaign in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because I was out in the field and I always had to go to the bathroom,” he says. “And most of the volunteers were young kids. It meant I had to keep up with all the college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for three months, he stopped taking his medications. Even now, he says he would do it again, but it was a turning point in his health. In 2009, his doctor told him he had kidney failure and he would have to start dialysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I, like most people, didn't even know what my kidneys were, where they were or what they did,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, after going to dialysis for three-hour treatments three times a week for the last 10 years to have his blood cleaned, Cox is well versed in the science and policy of kidney disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has taken a special interest in \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_23,_Dialysis_Clinic_Requirements_Initiative_(2020)\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, the California ballot measure that would require all dialysis clinics in the state to have a doctor on site at all times patients are receiving treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Disproportionate Impact\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The measure has gotten attention from several minority health groups, including the California NAACP and the National Hispanic Medical Association, because of the disproportionate impact kidney disease has on communities of color — 57 percent of dialysis patients in California are African American or Latino, according to Medicare data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, African Americans like Cox are \u003ca href=\"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/kidney-disease\">almost four times more likely\u003c/a> to end up with kidney failure than whites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Magellan Handford, dialysis nurse\"]'I grew up in South Central L.A., and when I was growing up, there was a liquor store on every corner. Now, there’s a dialysis clinic on every corner.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/27/9/2576\">socioeconomic\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/1/1/58\">genetic\u003c/a> factors make African Americans more likely to develop high blood pressure or diabetes, the main conditions that cause kidney disease. And African Americans are less likely to have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418094/\">access to regular health care\u003c/a> to prevent these conditions from advancing to kidney failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But policies around care are drastically different once kidney failure sets in. In 1972, President Richard Nixon signed a law creating a special benefit under Medicare, requiring the government to cover the cost of all treatment for end-stage renal disease, regardless of age or income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Essentially, we have universal health care in this country — for one organ in the body,” is how comedian John Oliver described it in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw_nqzVfxFQ&list=ULBgyqAD5Z6_A&index=203\">2017 episode\u003c/a> of Last Week Tonight. “It’s like your kidneys, and only your kidneys, are Canadian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'A Dialysis Clinic on Every Corner'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the beginning, the program paid for dialysis for about 10,000 patients. Now, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/kidney-disease\">468,000 dialysis patients\u003c/a> in the U.S., and a massive industry has emerged to care for them. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://healthcareappraisers.com/2020-outlook-dialysis-clinics-and-esrd/\">three quarters\u003c/a> of dialysis clinics in the U.S. are owned by two companies: \u003ca href=\"https://pressreleases.davita.com/2020-02-10-DaVita-Inc-4th-Quarter-2019-Results\">DaVita, Inc.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.freseniusmedicalcare.com/fileadmin/data/com/pdf/About_us/Company_Profile/FME_Factsheet_2019_EN.pdf\">Fresenius Medical Care\u003c/a>. Together, they earned $2 billion in profits last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a business built on the backs of people of color, says Magellan Handford, who has worked as a dialysis nurse for both companies over the last 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in South Central L.A., and when I was growing up, there was a liquor store on every corner,” he says. “Now, there’s a dialysis clinic on every corner in L.A.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11842100 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/dialysis-1020x574.jpg']The companies don’t invest enough of their profits into care, Handford says, resulting in mice and roaches in clinics, \"patients dripping blood all over the place,\" and nurses and technicians that are so stretched and rushed, they are forced to take shortcuts and can’t follow proper infection control protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The industry is built on numbers,” he says. “We need to get patients in and we need to get patients out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why Handford has been trying to help unionize staff at California dialysis clinics, so they can have more say in clinic operations like this. But for the last four years, they haven’t succeeded. So they turned to the ballot box. SEIU-UHW, the health care workers union, put Proposition 23 on the ballot, it says, to force improvements in patient care the companies aren’t willing to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Doing propositions is the only voice that we have as workers,\" Handford says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Do More Doctors Mean Better Care?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But it’s not clear the specific policies outlined in Proposition 23 can fix Handford’s complaints. There’s little evidence in medical literature that having doctors in clinics at all times will \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">improve patient health at all\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medicare tested this. In 2004, it reformed payment policies to incentivize doctors to visit their dialysis patients more often. Instead of one or two times a month, it pushed them to go four or more times a month. Then they studied which patients did better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guess what? Doesn't matter. It doesn’t affect outcomes,” says Jay Wish, a nephrologist at Indiana University. “So after a 13 year or so experiment in trying to bribe physicians to see the patients more often, they realize it doesn't matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various studies found no difference in \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16183416/\">health outcomes\u003c/a> or improvements in the \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">quality of care\u003c/a>. In fact, one study showed patients who were seen less often by their doctors had \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500158/\">better survival rates\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jay Wish, Indiana University\"]'A doctor that knows nothing about dialysis — that’s dangerous. That's even more dangerous than having nobody there.'[/pullquote]\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3877739/\">An international study\u003c/a> suggests countries like Germany or France have better mortality rates than the U.S. because doctors have a greater presence in dialysis clinics. But Wish says there are too many differences between the health systems and patient populations to draw any meaningful conclusions from the association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We dialyze a lot sicker patients than they do,” he says. “In France, you get dialyzed for eight hours, not four ... and they serve you wine and cheese during the dialysis. So it really isn't only about there being a doctor there. There's just so many other variables that it's inappropriate to make these comparisons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wish says there could even be negative consequences of Proposition 23 because it doesn’t specify that the doctor has to be a kidney specialist. It can be any licensed physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A doctor that knows nothing about dialysis — that’s dangerous. That's even more dangerous than having nobody there,” Wish says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why patient DeWayne Cox is against Proposition 23. He’s had his own experiences in the hospital, being cared for by general doctors who didn’t understand the complexities of his condition, prescribed the wrong medication, and made other mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he’s scared that Proposition 23 sounds good on the surface and that voters won’t understand the nuances. He accuses the union backing the measure of not truly being interested in patients, but rather, of using the ballot box to gain leverage in its own labor disputes and advance its own agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I see these propositions that are put before the voters, who have no idea what we go through and what's necessary to keep us alive, it makes me angry,” he says. “They’re playing politics. But they're putting patients like me in the middle of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Proposition 23 would require all California dialysis clinic to have a doctor on site whenever patients get treated. But will more doctors mean better care?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1602884450,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1400},"headData":{"title":"Kidney Failure Disproportionately Affects People of Color. Will Proposition 23 Improve Care? | KQED","description":"Proposition 23 would require all California dialysis clinic to have a doctor on site whenever patients get treated. But will more doctors mean better care?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11842376 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11842376","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/16/kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care/","disqusTitle":"Kidney Failure Disproportionately Affects People of Color. Will Proposition 23 Improve Care?","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/1a04902e-4439-420f-9629-ac560161220a/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11842376/kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Looking back now, DeWayne Cox says his path to kidney failure started in childhood. He lives in Los Angeles now, but he grew up on the South Side of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the projects mostly, so I fought off gangs. I also had two parents that were both heroin addicts,” he says. “So there was lots of stress and a poor diet.\" He was diagnosed with high blood pressure when he was 16, which he managed well with medications, but they made him tired and he had to pee all the time. That really became a problem in his 40s when he got a job with Barack Obama’s presidential campaign in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because I was out in the field and I always had to go to the bathroom,” he says. “And most of the volunteers were young kids. It meant I had to keep up with all the college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for three months, he stopped taking his medications. Even now, he says he would do it again, but it was a turning point in his health. In 2009, his doctor told him he had kidney failure and he would have to start dialysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I, like most people, didn't even know what my kidneys were, where they were or what they did,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, after going to dialysis for three-hour treatments three times a week for the last 10 years to have his blood cleaned, Cox is well versed in the science and policy of kidney disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has taken a special interest in \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_23,_Dialysis_Clinic_Requirements_Initiative_(2020)\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, the California ballot measure that would require all dialysis clinics in the state to have a doctor on site at all times patients are receiving treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Disproportionate Impact\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The measure has gotten attention from several minority health groups, including the California NAACP and the National Hispanic Medical Association, because of the disproportionate impact kidney disease has on communities of color — 57 percent of dialysis patients in California are African American or Latino, according to Medicare data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, African Americans like Cox are \u003ca href=\"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/kidney-disease\">almost four times more likely\u003c/a> to end up with kidney failure than whites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I grew up in South Central L.A., and when I was growing up, there was a liquor store on every corner. Now, there’s a dialysis clinic on every corner.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Magellan Handford, dialysis nurse","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/27/9/2576\">socioeconomic\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/1/1/58\">genetic\u003c/a> factors make African Americans more likely to develop high blood pressure or diabetes, the main conditions that cause kidney disease. And African Americans are less likely to have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418094/\">access to regular health care\u003c/a> to prevent these conditions from advancing to kidney failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But policies around care are drastically different once kidney failure sets in. In 1972, President Richard Nixon signed a law creating a special benefit under Medicare, requiring the government to cover the cost of all treatment for end-stage renal disease, regardless of age or income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Essentially, we have universal health care in this country — for one organ in the body,” is how comedian John Oliver described it in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw_nqzVfxFQ&list=ULBgyqAD5Z6_A&index=203\">2017 episode\u003c/a> of Last Week Tonight. “It’s like your kidneys, and only your kidneys, are Canadian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'A Dialysis Clinic on Every Corner'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the beginning, the program paid for dialysis for about 10,000 patients. Now, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/kidney-disease\">468,000 dialysis patients\u003c/a> in the U.S., and a massive industry has emerged to care for them. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://healthcareappraisers.com/2020-outlook-dialysis-clinics-and-esrd/\">three quarters\u003c/a> of dialysis clinics in the U.S. are owned by two companies: \u003ca href=\"https://pressreleases.davita.com/2020-02-10-DaVita-Inc-4th-Quarter-2019-Results\">DaVita, Inc.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.freseniusmedicalcare.com/fileadmin/data/com/pdf/About_us/Company_Profile/FME_Factsheet_2019_EN.pdf\">Fresenius Medical Care\u003c/a>. Together, they earned $2 billion in profits last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a business built on the backs of people of color, says Magellan Handford, who has worked as a dialysis nurse for both companies over the last 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in South Central L.A., and when I was growing up, there was a liquor store on every corner,” he says. “Now, there’s a dialysis clinic on every corner in L.A.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11842100","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/dialysis-1020x574.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The companies don’t invest enough of their profits into care, Handford says, resulting in mice and roaches in clinics, \"patients dripping blood all over the place,\" and nurses and technicians that are so stretched and rushed, they are forced to take shortcuts and can’t follow proper infection control protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The industry is built on numbers,” he says. “We need to get patients in and we need to get patients out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why Handford has been trying to help unionize staff at California dialysis clinics, so they can have more say in clinic operations like this. But for the last four years, they haven’t succeeded. So they turned to the ballot box. SEIU-UHW, the health care workers union, put Proposition 23 on the ballot, it says, to force improvements in patient care the companies aren’t willing to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Doing propositions is the only voice that we have as workers,\" Handford says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Do More Doctors Mean Better Care?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But it’s not clear the specific policies outlined in Proposition 23 can fix Handford’s complaints. There’s little evidence in medical literature that having doctors in clinics at all times will \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">improve patient health at all\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medicare tested this. In 2004, it reformed payment policies to incentivize doctors to visit their dialysis patients more often. Instead of one or two times a month, it pushed them to go four or more times a month. Then they studied which patients did better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guess what? Doesn't matter. It doesn’t affect outcomes,” says Jay Wish, a nephrologist at Indiana University. “So after a 13 year or so experiment in trying to bribe physicians to see the patients more often, they realize it doesn't matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various studies found no difference in \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16183416/\">health outcomes\u003c/a> or improvements in the \u003ca href=\"https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/29/12/2777\">quality of care\u003c/a>. In fact, one study showed patients who were seen less often by their doctors had \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500158/\">better survival rates\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'A doctor that knows nothing about dialysis — that’s dangerous. That's even more dangerous than having nobody there.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jay Wish, Indiana University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3877739/\">An international study\u003c/a> suggests countries like Germany or France have better mortality rates than the U.S. because doctors have a greater presence in dialysis clinics. But Wish says there are too many differences between the health systems and patient populations to draw any meaningful conclusions from the association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We dialyze a lot sicker patients than they do,” he says. “In France, you get dialyzed for eight hours, not four ... and they serve you wine and cheese during the dialysis. So it really isn't only about there being a doctor there. There's just so many other variables that it's inappropriate to make these comparisons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wish says there could even be negative consequences of Proposition 23 because it doesn’t specify that the doctor has to be a kidney specialist. It can be any licensed physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A doctor that knows nothing about dialysis — that’s dangerous. That's even more dangerous than having nobody there,” Wish says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why patient DeWayne Cox is against Proposition 23. He’s had his own experiences in the hospital, being cared for by general doctors who didn’t understand the complexities of his condition, prescribed the wrong medication, and made other mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he’s scared that Proposition 23 sounds good on the surface and that voters won’t understand the nuances. He accuses the union backing the measure of not truly being interested in patients, but rather, of using the ballot box to gain leverage in its own labor disputes and advance its own agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I see these propositions that are put before the voters, who have no idea what we go through and what's necessary to keep us alive, it makes me angry,” he says. “They’re playing politics. But they're putting patients like me in the middle of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11842376/kidney-failure-disproportionately-affects-people-of-color-will-proposition-23-improve-care","authors":["3205"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18538","news_23591","news_27626","news_28669","news_28670","news_17968","news_124","news_28668"],"featImg":"news_11842377","label":"news"},"news_92053":{"type":"posts","id":"news_92053","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"92053","score":null,"sort":[1363908129000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law","title":"Air Quality Chief Sees Valero Reversal as Vindication of Climate Law","publishDate":1363908129,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92073\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 350px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law/img_1928/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92073\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-92073\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/IMG_1928.jpg\" alt=\"Valero's Benicia refinery is the company's largest in California.\" width=\"350\" height=\"262\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valero's Benicia refinery can process 170,000 barrels or crude oil per day. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is updated with a response from Valero, below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's top air regulator has found a victory of sorts in this week's decision by the nation's largest oil refiner to keep its California refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Texas-based Valero Energy Corp. \u003ca title=\"WSJ - Valero\" href=\"http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2013/03/19/valero-cancels-sale-of-california-refineries/?mod=MarketsMain\">told the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a> that it has reconsidered its plan to sell its two California refineries. The larger of the two is in Benicia, on the northeast fringe of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a San Francisco panel organized by the \u003ca title=\"E2 - main\" href=\"http://www.e2.org/jsp/generic.jsp\">greenbiz group E2\u003c/a> (for Environmental Entrepreneurs), the plainspoken chair of the state Air Resources Board seized on Valero's change of heart as vindication of California's aggressive moves to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The initiative includes the \u003ca title=\"Quest - cap & trade\" href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/series/capandtrade/\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a> launched last year and the nascent Low Carbon Fuel Standard, both of which impose heavy costs on big refiners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments came as Nichols was giving a general overview of how the state's climate strategy -- known as AB 32 -- is playing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"I'm not particularly a Valero fan,\" Nichols told the audience.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not particularly a Valero fan,\" Nichols told the audience, recalling that the Texas company was the \u003ca title=\"CW - blog post\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/10/prop-23-money-trail/\">major funder of Prop 23\u003c/a>, the failed \u003ca title=\"CW - blog post\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/13/prop-23-the-view-from-valero/\">attempt to suspend AB 32\u003c/a> implementation by referendum. \"But the fact is somebody's gonna be operating those refineries. And the fact that this Texas-based oil company that thought you couldn't do business in the state of California is now deciding that they can stay here, and that they can make money and comply with our rules, I think is a hopeful sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward I asked Nichols if this didn't seem to her to be a high-stakes game of \"chicken.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know about that, but I do think that businesses frequently think that if there's a rule on the books that they don't like, they can go to the legislature, and in Texas that's the way they do it,\" she responded. \"California's a little different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her earlier remarks, Nichols said, \"We think that, despite the claims to the contrary, we are actually seeing energy costs going down as emissions go down as well.\" Economists have said that a slump in industrial activity during the recession has been the biggest factor behind the recent tapering off of greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols conceded that regulating emissions would impose some costs on businesses and consumers, but she insisted that the cost would be offset by the regulations' economic and environmental benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On the whole,\" she said, \"California's energy efficiency and renewable policies are both reducing emissions and overall costs for Californians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The net benefits amount to several billion dollars a year, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE:\u003c/strong> After this post appeared, I heard from Valero spokesman Bill Day, who begs to differ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's wrong,\" he told me, \"if [Nichols] thinks Valero has had a change of heart about AB 32 and its ill effects on California's economy or on the refining industry.\" Day says the company's two refineries in the Golden State are struggling to stay afloat, with the highest operating costs and lowest operating income in its system. \"That needs to change,\" he said. Valero has been compensating by bringing in less foreign crude by ship and more \"North American\" crude (which includes Canadian) by rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe some refineries will close in California because of this regulation,\" said Day, though he wouldn't speculate on which company's operations would succumb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero's two California refineries, in Benicia and Wilmington, can process more than a quarter-million barrels of crude per day, combined. The company has 1,600 employees in the state.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1399488796,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":642},"headData":{"title":"Air Quality Chief Sees Valero Reversal as Vindication of Climate Law | KQED","description":"This post is updated with a response from Valero, below. California's top air regulator has found a victory of sorts in this week's decision by the nation's largest oil refiner to keep its California refineries. A spokesman for Texas-based Valero Energy Corp. told the Wall Street Journal that it has reconsidered its plan to sell","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"92053 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=92053","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law/","disqusTitle":"Air Quality Chief Sees Valero Reversal as Vindication of Climate Law","path":"/news/92053/air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92073\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 350px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law/img_1928/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92073\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-92073\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/IMG_1928.jpg\" alt=\"Valero's Benicia refinery is the company's largest in California.\" width=\"350\" height=\"262\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valero's Benicia refinery can process 170,000 barrels or crude oil per day. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is updated with a response from Valero, below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's top air regulator has found a victory of sorts in this week's decision by the nation's largest oil refiner to keep its California refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Texas-based Valero Energy Corp. \u003ca title=\"WSJ - Valero\" href=\"http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2013/03/19/valero-cancels-sale-of-california-refineries/?mod=MarketsMain\">told the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a> that it has reconsidered its plan to sell its two California refineries. The larger of the two is in Benicia, on the northeast fringe of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a San Francisco panel organized by the \u003ca title=\"E2 - main\" href=\"http://www.e2.org/jsp/generic.jsp\">greenbiz group E2\u003c/a> (for Environmental Entrepreneurs), the plainspoken chair of the state Air Resources Board seized on Valero's change of heart as vindication of California's aggressive moves to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The initiative includes the \u003ca title=\"Quest - cap & trade\" href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/series/capandtrade/\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a> launched last year and the nascent Low Carbon Fuel Standard, both of which impose heavy costs on big refiners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments came as Nichols was giving a general overview of how the state's climate strategy -- known as AB 32 -- is playing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"I'm not particularly a Valero fan,\" Nichols told the audience.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not particularly a Valero fan,\" Nichols told the audience, recalling that the Texas company was the \u003ca title=\"CW - blog post\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/10/prop-23-money-trail/\">major funder of Prop 23\u003c/a>, the failed \u003ca title=\"CW - blog post\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/13/prop-23-the-view-from-valero/\">attempt to suspend AB 32\u003c/a> implementation by referendum. \"But the fact is somebody's gonna be operating those refineries. And the fact that this Texas-based oil company that thought you couldn't do business in the state of California is now deciding that they can stay here, and that they can make money and comply with our rules, I think is a hopeful sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward I asked Nichols if this didn't seem to her to be a high-stakes game of \"chicken.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know about that, but I do think that businesses frequently think that if there's a rule on the books that they don't like, they can go to the legislature, and in Texas that's the way they do it,\" she responded. \"California's a little different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her earlier remarks, Nichols said, \"We think that, despite the claims to the contrary, we are actually seeing energy costs going down as emissions go down as well.\" Economists have said that a slump in industrial activity during the recession has been the biggest factor behind the recent tapering off of greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols conceded that regulating emissions would impose some costs on businesses and consumers, but she insisted that the cost would be offset by the regulations' economic and environmental benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On the whole,\" she said, \"California's energy efficiency and renewable policies are both reducing emissions and overall costs for Californians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The net benefits amount to several billion dollars a year, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE:\u003c/strong> After this post appeared, I heard from Valero spokesman Bill Day, who begs to differ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's wrong,\" he told me, \"if [Nichols] thinks Valero has had a change of heart about AB 32 and its ill effects on California's economy or on the refining industry.\" Day says the company's two refineries in the Golden State are struggling to stay afloat, with the highest operating costs and lowest operating income in its system. \"That needs to change,\" he said. Valero has been compensating by bringing in less foreign crude by ship and more \"North American\" crude (which includes Canadian) by rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe some refineries will close in California because of this regulation,\" said Day, though he wouldn't speculate on which company's operations would succumb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero's two California refineries, in Benicia and Wilmington, can process more than a quarter-million barrels of crude per day, combined. The company has 1,600 employees in the state.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/92053/air-quality-chief-sees-valero-reversal-as-vindication-of-climate-law","authors":["221"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906"],"tags":["news_245","news_1057","news_124"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_9352":{"type":"posts","id":"news_9352","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"9352","score":null,"sort":[1292527506000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"live-california-air-resources-board-meeting","title":"Historic California Air Resources Board Meeting","publishDate":1292527506,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATE 12:30 P.M.\u003c/em>: California Watch yesterday posted a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/timber-companies-stand-benefit-new-climate-law-7469\">report\u003c/a> saying that the rules under consideration by CARB will create a potential windfall for the timber industry by allowing companies to earn carbon credits from the re-planting of clear-cut trees. The companies would then be free to sell those credits on the new carbon trading exchange. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>ORIGINAL POST\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe California Air Resources Board is \u003ca href=\"http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/CARB/stream_index.htm\">\u003cstrong>meeting\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> today and tomorrow and is widely expected to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_16868556\">adopt proposed regulations\u003c/a> from its staff that include a cap-and-trade carbon-trading system. The regulations are part of the state's \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\">AB 32\u003c/a> law, which aims to cut greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/CARB/stream_index.htm\">\u003cstrong>watch the meeting live \u003c/strong>\u003c/a> or catch up on the story by listening to KQED's Craig Miller on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201012160850/a\">The California Report\u003c/a>. Miller, the Senior Editor of KQED's Climate Watch, is \u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com/#!/voxterra\">tweeting\u003c/a> live from the CARB proceedings, and has also put up a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/12/15/lonely-road-for-cap-and-trade/\">post\u003c/a> explaining the new carbon trading system, excerpted below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n...while Washington is \"looking for other means\" to reduce the carbon emissions that cause global warming, the table is set for cap & trade in California. By day's end Thursday, the state will likely have the nation's first system that covers more than electric utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the California Air Resources Board formally adopts a set of proposed regulations from its staff, as expected, then starting in early 2012, major emitters of greenhouse gases will come under the program. That 's anything that puts out more than 25,000 tonnes of C02 per year; we're talking power plants, cement kilns, glass factories and of course, oil refineries, where carbon emissions are measured in the millions of metric tons per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015 the program will expand and follow these oil and gas products downstream; that means producers will have to account--and eventually pay for--not just the emissions from drilling and refining, but for that carbon produced when the fuel actually gets burned in trains and planes and automobiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I say \"eventually\" because the pay-to-play part doesn't really kick in right away. At first, the state will give away 90% of emissions permits. That will help ease the transition for industry and, in theory, keep companies from fleeing California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Fine, a policy watcher with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento, figures that by 2015, more than half the carbon permits will be auctioned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last month, after the proposed rules were released, I interviewed Miller about them, as well as about \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, the failed voter initiative to suspend the anti-global warming law until the jobless rate vastly improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nJust before the election, the California Air Resources Board released its plan to implement AB 32. Can you summarize the plan, including the cap and trade component?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nThe CARB staff is recommending that the state start meting out “allowances” (permits to emit carbon) in February of 2012, starting with electrical utilities and “large industrial” emitters, like oil refineries and cement plants. At first, 90% of the permits will be given away, as a nod to the current tough economic environment. In later years, the state will auction off a portion of the permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year the cap on total emissions shrinks a bit to attain the CO2 reduction goals of AB 32. The whole thing is up for public comment now. Board approval is expected at the December 16th meeting. Here’s a downloadable PDF overview of the whole program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nIn the San Jose Mercury News, both the Natural Resources Defense Council and industry officials reported they were pleased with the rules. So has CARB hit that sweet spot where both sides are happy? What am I missing here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nFunny you should put it that way. “Sweet spot” is exactly the term used by Jamie Fine, a policy analyst with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento. He told me he thinks the state has done a good job of finding that happy zone that serves the twin goals of achieving eventual carbon reductions and protecting the state’s economy from an ill-timed hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that many environmentalists were pushing for a “100% auction” of permits but CARB staffers have been saying for months that that wasn’t a realistic way to start. Fine figures that more than half the permits will be auctioned by 2015 and he’s happy with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nDo you think there was some political motivation to releasing the rules the Friday before the vote on Prop 23?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nSeems logical, as there was a chance there to show that full implementation of AB 32 wouldn’t be a job killer. But they also needed 45 days for public comment before the December board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nWhat exactly did Valero and Tesoro have at stake so that they bankrolled Prop 23? And why did the really prominent big oil companies stay out of the fight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nFor oil companies with major refining operations in California, tens of millions of dollars per year were on the line, in potential permit fees and upgrades to facilities. Valero, the nation’s largest refiner and biggest donor to Prop 23, estimated that AB 32 would cost the company $75 million. Both Valero and Tesoro have refineries in California, including Tesoro’s largest. We’ve mapped the state’s biggest industrial carbon emitters:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not an oil industry analyst but the major oil companies can use profits from their “upstream” operations—their crude oil fields, basically—to offset the cost of AB 32. Valero & Tesoro are just refiners and are seeing their margins squeezed more than the big, vertically integrated players. It’s worth noting that Occidental, an LA-based oil company, was also a large donor to Prop 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nReports indicated that a lot of money was switched from going to Prop 23 to Prop 26 when it became clear 23 would not pass. How will Prop 26 impact AB 32? Will the state find it hard or impossible to institute fees necessary to implement the new rules?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nWe don’t know yet. But toward the end of the campaign, it was “the elephant in the room” that the No-on-23 people weren’t really talking about. CARB’s position is that Prop 26—having passed—will not affect any fees authorized by AB 32, which passed in 2006. Others say it’s not that clear-cut. Stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nAny other important issues related to AB 32?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nUnsettled is exactly what will happen with the Western Climate Initiative, the nascent attempt at a regional carbon trading partnership between California and several other states and Canadian provinces. Recently it has seemed that only New Mexico and Quebec were really ready to move forward with WCI. Arizona has pulled out of the cap-and-trade plan. Other states are in limbo, still participating on paper but without the necessary enabling legislation. We may find out more from this week’s climate “summit” that Governor Schwarzenegger is hosting in Davis.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1292543757,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1230},"headData":{"title":"Historic California Air Resources Board Meeting | KQED","description":"UPDATE 12:30 P.M.: California Watch yesterday posted a report saying that the rules under consideration by CARB will create a potential windfall for the timber industry by allowing companies to earn carbon credits from the re-planting of clear-cut trees. The companies would then be free to sell those credits on the new carbon trading exchange.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"9352 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=9352","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/12/16/live-california-air-resources-board-meeting/","disqusTitle":"Historic California Air Resources Board Meeting","path":"/news/9352/live-california-air-resources-board-meeting","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATE 12:30 P.M.\u003c/em>: California Watch yesterday posted a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/timber-companies-stand-benefit-new-climate-law-7469\">report\u003c/a> saying that the rules under consideration by CARB will create a potential windfall for the timber industry by allowing companies to earn carbon credits from the re-planting of clear-cut trees. The companies would then be free to sell those credits on the new carbon trading exchange. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>ORIGINAL POST\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe California Air Resources Board is \u003ca href=\"http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/CARB/stream_index.htm\">\u003cstrong>meeting\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> today and tomorrow and is widely expected to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_16868556\">adopt proposed regulations\u003c/a> from its staff that include a cap-and-trade carbon-trading system. The regulations are part of the state's \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\">AB 32\u003c/a> law, which aims to cut greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/CARB/stream_index.htm\">\u003cstrong>watch the meeting live \u003c/strong>\u003c/a> or catch up on the story by listening to KQED's Craig Miller on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201012160850/a\">The California Report\u003c/a>. Miller, the Senior Editor of KQED's Climate Watch, is \u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com/#!/voxterra\">tweeting\u003c/a> live from the CARB proceedings, and has also put up a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/12/15/lonely-road-for-cap-and-trade/\">post\u003c/a> explaining the new carbon trading system, excerpted below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n...while Washington is \"looking for other means\" to reduce the carbon emissions that cause global warming, the table is set for cap & trade in California. By day's end Thursday, the state will likely have the nation's first system that covers more than electric utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the California Air Resources Board formally adopts a set of proposed regulations from its staff, as expected, then starting in early 2012, major emitters of greenhouse gases will come under the program. That 's anything that puts out more than 25,000 tonnes of C02 per year; we're talking power plants, cement kilns, glass factories and of course, oil refineries, where carbon emissions are measured in the millions of metric tons per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015 the program will expand and follow these oil and gas products downstream; that means producers will have to account--and eventually pay for--not just the emissions from drilling and refining, but for that carbon produced when the fuel actually gets burned in trains and planes and automobiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I say \"eventually\" because the pay-to-play part doesn't really kick in right away. At first, the state will give away 90% of emissions permits. That will help ease the transition for industry and, in theory, keep companies from fleeing California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Fine, a policy watcher with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento, figures that by 2015, more than half the carbon permits will be auctioned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last month, after the proposed rules were released, I interviewed Miller about them, as well as about \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, the failed voter initiative to suspend the anti-global warming law until the jobless rate vastly improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nJust before the election, the California Air Resources Board released its plan to implement AB 32. Can you summarize the plan, including the cap and trade component?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nThe CARB staff is recommending that the state start meting out “allowances” (permits to emit carbon) in February of 2012, starting with electrical utilities and “large industrial” emitters, like oil refineries and cement plants. At first, 90% of the permits will be given away, as a nod to the current tough economic environment. In later years, the state will auction off a portion of the permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year the cap on total emissions shrinks a bit to attain the CO2 reduction goals of AB 32. The whole thing is up for public comment now. Board approval is expected at the December 16th meeting. Here’s a downloadable PDF overview of the whole program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nIn the San Jose Mercury News, both the Natural Resources Defense Council and industry officials reported they were pleased with the rules. So has CARB hit that sweet spot where both sides are happy? What am I missing here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nFunny you should put it that way. “Sweet spot” is exactly the term used by Jamie Fine, a policy analyst with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento. He told me he thinks the state has done a good job of finding that happy zone that serves the twin goals of achieving eventual carbon reductions and protecting the state’s economy from an ill-timed hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that many environmentalists were pushing for a “100% auction” of permits but CARB staffers have been saying for months that that wasn’t a realistic way to start. Fine figures that more than half the permits will be auctioned by 2015 and he’s happy with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nDo you think there was some political motivation to releasing the rules the Friday before the vote on Prop 23?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nSeems logical, as there was a chance there to show that full implementation of AB 32 wouldn’t be a job killer. But they also needed 45 days for public comment before the December board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nWhat exactly did Valero and Tesoro have at stake so that they bankrolled Prop 23? And why did the really prominent big oil companies stay out of the fight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nFor oil companies with major refining operations in California, tens of millions of dollars per year were on the line, in potential permit fees and upgrades to facilities. Valero, the nation’s largest refiner and biggest donor to Prop 23, estimated that AB 32 would cost the company $75 million. Both Valero and Tesoro have refineries in California, including Tesoro’s largest. We’ve mapped the state’s biggest industrial carbon emitters:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not an oil industry analyst but the major oil companies can use profits from their “upstream” operations—their crude oil fields, basically—to offset the cost of AB 32. Valero & Tesoro are just refiners and are seeing their margins squeezed more than the big, vertically integrated players. It’s worth noting that Occidental, an LA-based oil company, was also a large donor to Prop 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nReports indicated that a lot of money was switched from going to Prop 23 to Prop 26 when it became clear 23 would not pass. How will Prop 26 impact AB 32? Will the state find it hard or impossible to institute fees necessary to implement the new rules?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nWe don’t know yet. But toward the end of the campaign, it was “the elephant in the room” that the No-on-23 people weren’t really talking about. CARB’s position is that Prop 26—having passed—will not affect any fees authorized by AB 32, which passed in 2006. Others say it’s not that clear-cut. Stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUESTION\u003cbr>\nAny other important issues related to AB 32?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRAIG MILLER\u003cbr>\nUnsettled is exactly what will happen with the Western Climate Initiative, the nascent attempt at a regional carbon trading partnership between California and several other states and Canadian provinces. Recently it has seemed that only New Mexico and Quebec were really ready to move forward with WCI. Arizona has pulled out of the cap-and-trade plan. Other states are in limbo, still participating on paper but without the necessary enabling legislation. We may find out more from this week’s climate “summit” that Governor Schwarzenegger is hosting in Davis.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/9352/live-california-air-resources-board-meeting","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_245","news_255","news_328","news_152","news_124"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_5788":{"type":"posts","id":"news_5788","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"5788","score":null,"sort":[1289933638000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"exploring-californias-proposed-climate-change-rules-and-the-defeat-of-prop-32","title":"Exploring California's Proposed Climate Change Rules and the Defeat of Prop 23","publishDate":1289933638,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Today marks the final day of Gov. Schwarzenegger's \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/16479/\">Global Climate Summit\u003c/a> at UC Davis. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.gov.ca.gov/ggcs3\">Watch it live here\u003c/a>.) Gretchen Weber reports on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/11/15/what-the-govs-global-climate-summit-and-goonies-have-in-common/\">\u003cstrong>Climate Watch blog\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n...more than 80 regional and local governments have come together for two days to try to figure out ways to reduce emissions and put the brakes on climate change. The idea is that since last year’s UN climate summit in Copenhagen failed to produce a binding international agreement, and the US Congress can’t get it together to agree on any sort of energy and/or climate bill, cities and states and provinces can’t stand by and do nothing while the international community haggles and CO2 levels continue to creep higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole thing kind of reminds me of Goonies. You know, the movie from the 1980s...when a whole neighborhood was going to be demolished because the residents couldn’t afford to save their homes? The parents didn’t know what to do and they just gave up, resigned to their fates. But then all the neighborhood kids, realizing that their parents weren’t going to protect them after all, got together in a rag-tag bunch and saved the day, and the neighborhood...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s kind of what’s happening here at the Governor’s Global Climate Summit. The parents (i.e. national governments) aren’t acting, so the kids (i.e. \"subnational\" governments) are getting together to fight climate change where they can. It might not be the most streamlined way to address the problem, but according to host governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, there's really no choice.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A large component of the \"kids'\" plan is \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\">AB 32\u003c/a>, California's Global Warming Solutions Act. this which set a goal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/1990level/1990level.htm\">reducing\u003c/a> 2020 greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels. The recent defeat of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, which would have suspended AB 32 until the state's unemployment rate vastly improved, has cleared a major stumbling block in implementing the law. On October 29, the Air Resources Board \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16474741\">issued rules\u003c/a> intended to meet the emission reduction goals. These included the kind of cap-and-trade program that has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbs59.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=89611\">left for dead\u003c/a> in the U.S. Congress. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to understand AB 32 and the proposed new rules better, I interviewed Craig Miller, Senior Editor of KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/\">Climate Watch\u003c/a> initiative:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nJust before the election, the California Air Resources Board released its plan to implement AB 32. Can you summarize the plan, including the cap and trade component?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe CARB staff is recommending that the state start meting out “allowances” (permits to emit carbon) in February of 2012, starting with electrical utilities and “large industrial” emitters, like oil refineries and cement plants. At first, 90% of the permits will be given away, as a nod to the current tough economic environment. In later years, the state will auction off a portion of the permits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year the cap on total emissions shrinks a bit to attain the CO2 reduction goals of AB 32. The whole thing is up for public comment now. Board approval is expected at the December 16th meeting. Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/newsrel/2010/capandtrade.pdf\">downloadable PDF\u003c/a> overview of the whole program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16474741\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>, both the Natural Resources Defense Council and industry officials reported they were pleased with the rules. So has CARB hit that sweet spot where both sides are happy? What am I missing here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFunny you should put it that way. “Sweet spot” is exactly the term used by Jamie Fine, a policy analyst with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento. He told me he thinks the state has done a good job of finding that happy zone that serves the twin goals of achieving eventual carbon reductions and protecting the state’s economy from an ill-timed hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that many environmentalists were pushing for a “100% auction” of permits but CARB staffers have been saying for months that that wasn’t a realistic way to start. Fine figures that more than half the permits will be auctioned by 2015 and he’s happy with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nDo you think there was some political motivation to releasing the rules the Friday before the vote on Prop 23?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSeems logical, as there was a chance there to show that full implementation of AB 32 wouldn’t be a job killer. But they also needed 45 days for public comment before the December board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWhat exactly did Valero and Tesoro have at stake so that they bankrolled Prop 23? And why did the really prominent big oil companies stay out of the fight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFor oil companies with major refining operations in California, tens of millions of dollars per year were on the line, in potential permit fees and upgrades to facilities. Valero, the nation’s largest refiner and biggest donor to Prop 23, estimated that AB 32 would cost the company $75 million. Both Valero and Tesoro have refineries in California, including Tesoro’s largest. We’ve \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006\">mapped\u003c/a> the state’s biggest industrial carbon emitters: \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"425\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006&output=embed\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006\">KQED: California's Biggest Industrial CO2 Emitters of 2008 \u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cbr>\nI’m not an oil industry analyst but the major oil companies can use profits from their “upstream” operations—their crude oil fields, basically—to offset the cost of AB 32. Valero & Tesoro are just refiners and are seeing their margins squeezed more than the big, vertically integrated players. It’s worth noting that Occidental, an LA-based oil company, was also a large donor to Prop 23.\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">Reports\u003c/a> indicated that a lot of money was switched from going to Prop 23 to Prop 26 when it became clear 23 would not pass. How will Prop 26 impact AB 32? Will the state find it hard or impossible to institute fees necessary to implement the new rules?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWe don’t know yet. But toward the end of the campaign, it was “the elephant in the room” that the No-on-23 people weren’t really talking about. CARB’s position is that Prop 26—having passed—will not affect any fees authorized by AB 32, which passed in 2006. Others say it’s not that clear-cut. Stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nAny other important issues related to AB 32?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nUnsettled is exactly what will happen with the Western Climate Initiative, the nascent attempt at a regional carbon trading partnership between California and several other states and Canadian provinces. Recently it has seemed that only New Mexico and Quebec were really ready to move forward with WCI. Arizona has pulled out of the cap-and-trade plan. Other states are in limbo, still participating on paper but without the necessary enabling legislation. We may find out more from this week’s climate “summit” that Governor Schwarzenegger is hosting in Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Related:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/climate-watch-california-at-the-tipping-point-part-one\">QUEST Climate Watch: California at the Tipping Point\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1289939804,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1209},"headData":{"title":"Exploring California's Proposed Climate Change Rules and the Defeat of Prop 23 | KQED","description":"Today marks the final day of Gov. Schwarzenegger's Global Climate Summit at UC Davis. (Watch it live here.) Gretchen Weber reports on KQED's Climate Watch blog: ...more than 80 regional and local governments have come together for two days to try to figure out ways to reduce emissions and put the brakes on climate change.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"5788 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=5788","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/11/16/exploring-californias-proposed-climate-change-rules-and-the-defeat-of-prop-32/","disqusTitle":"Exploring California's Proposed Climate Change Rules and the Defeat of Prop 23","path":"/news/5788/exploring-californias-proposed-climate-change-rules-and-the-defeat-of-prop-32","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Today marks the final day of Gov. Schwarzenegger's \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/16479/\">Global Climate Summit\u003c/a> at UC Davis. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.gov.ca.gov/ggcs3\">Watch it live here\u003c/a>.) Gretchen Weber reports on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/11/15/what-the-govs-global-climate-summit-and-goonies-have-in-common/\">\u003cstrong>Climate Watch blog\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n...more than 80 regional and local governments have come together for two days to try to figure out ways to reduce emissions and put the brakes on climate change. The idea is that since last year’s UN climate summit in Copenhagen failed to produce a binding international agreement, and the US Congress can’t get it together to agree on any sort of energy and/or climate bill, cities and states and provinces can’t stand by and do nothing while the international community haggles and CO2 levels continue to creep higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole thing kind of reminds me of Goonies. You know, the movie from the 1980s...when a whole neighborhood was going to be demolished because the residents couldn’t afford to save their homes? The parents didn’t know what to do and they just gave up, resigned to their fates. But then all the neighborhood kids, realizing that their parents weren’t going to protect them after all, got together in a rag-tag bunch and saved the day, and the neighborhood...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s kind of what’s happening here at the Governor’s Global Climate Summit. The parents (i.e. national governments) aren’t acting, so the kids (i.e. \"subnational\" governments) are getting together to fight climate change where they can. It might not be the most streamlined way to address the problem, but according to host governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, there's really no choice.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A large component of the \"kids'\" plan is \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\">AB 32\u003c/a>, California's Global Warming Solutions Act. this which set a goal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/1990level/1990level.htm\">reducing\u003c/a> 2020 greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels. The recent defeat of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a>, which would have suspended AB 32 until the state's unemployment rate vastly improved, has cleared a major stumbling block in implementing the law. On October 29, the Air Resources Board \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16474741\">issued rules\u003c/a> intended to meet the emission reduction goals. These included the kind of cap-and-trade program that has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbs59.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=89611\">left for dead\u003c/a> in the U.S. Congress. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to understand AB 32 and the proposed new rules better, I interviewed Craig Miller, Senior Editor of KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/\">Climate Watch\u003c/a> initiative:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nJust before the election, the California Air Resources Board released its plan to implement AB 32. Can you summarize the plan, including the cap and trade component?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe CARB staff is recommending that the state start meting out “allowances” (permits to emit carbon) in February of 2012, starting with electrical utilities and “large industrial” emitters, like oil refineries and cement plants. At first, 90% of the permits will be given away, as a nod to the current tough economic environment. In later years, the state will auction off a portion of the permits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year the cap on total emissions shrinks a bit to attain the CO2 reduction goals of AB 32. The whole thing is up for public comment now. Board approval is expected at the December 16th meeting. Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/newsrel/2010/capandtrade.pdf\">downloadable PDF\u003c/a> overview of the whole program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16474741\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>, both the Natural Resources Defense Council and industry officials reported they were pleased with the rules. So has CARB hit that sweet spot where both sides are happy? What am I missing here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFunny you should put it that way. “Sweet spot” is exactly the term used by Jamie Fine, a policy analyst with the Environmental Defense Fund in Sacramento. He told me he thinks the state has done a good job of finding that happy zone that serves the twin goals of achieving eventual carbon reductions and protecting the state’s economy from an ill-timed hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that many environmentalists were pushing for a “100% auction” of permits but CARB staffers have been saying for months that that wasn’t a realistic way to start. Fine figures that more than half the permits will be auctioned by 2015 and he’s happy with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nDo you think there was some political motivation to releasing the rules the Friday before the vote on Prop 23?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSeems logical, as there was a chance there to show that full implementation of AB 32 wouldn’t be a job killer. But they also needed 45 days for public comment before the December board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWhat exactly did Valero and Tesoro have at stake so that they bankrolled Prop 23? And why did the really prominent big oil companies stay out of the fight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFor oil companies with major refining operations in California, tens of millions of dollars per year were on the line, in potential permit fees and upgrades to facilities. Valero, the nation’s largest refiner and biggest donor to Prop 23, estimated that AB 32 would cost the company $75 million. Both Valero and Tesoro have refineries in California, including Tesoro’s largest. We’ve \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006\">mapped\u003c/a> the state’s biggest industrial carbon emitters: \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"425\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006&output=embed\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=114375159817535534352.000478a07139766305bdb&source=embed&ll=38.70699,-113.882718&spn=11.168758,17.006006\">KQED: California's Biggest Industrial CO2 Emitters of 2008 \u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cbr>\nI’m not an oil industry analyst but the major oil companies can use profits from their “upstream” operations—their crude oil fields, basically—to offset the cost of AB 32. Valero & Tesoro are just refiners and are seeing their margins squeezed more than the big, vertically integrated players. It’s worth noting that Occidental, an LA-based oil company, was also a large donor to Prop 23.\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">Reports\u003c/a> indicated that a lot of money was switched from going to Prop 23 to Prop 26 when it became clear 23 would not pass. How will Prop 26 impact AB 32? Will the state find it hard or impossible to institute fees necessary to implement the new rules?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWe don’t know yet. But toward the end of the campaign, it was “the elephant in the room” that the No-on-23 people weren’t really talking about. CARB’s position is that Prop 26—having passed—will not affect any fees authorized by AB 32, which passed in 2006. Others say it’s not that clear-cut. Stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUESTION\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nAny other important issues related to AB 32?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CRAIG MILLER\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nUnsettled is exactly what will happen with the Western Climate Initiative, the nascent attempt at a regional carbon trading partnership between California and several other states and Canadian provinces. Recently it has seemed that only New Mexico and Quebec were really ready to move forward with WCI. Arizona has pulled out of the cap-and-trade plan. Other states are in limbo, still participating on paper but without the necessary enabling legislation. We may find out more from this week’s climate “summit” that Governor Schwarzenegger is hosting in Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Related:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/climate-watch-california-at-the-tipping-point-part-one\">QUEST Climate Watch: California at the Tipping Point\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/5788/exploring-californias-proposed-climate-change-rules-and-the-defeat-of-prop-32","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906"],"tags":["news_245","news_246","news_124"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_2685":{"type":"posts","id":"news_2685","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"2685","score":null,"sort":[1288025767000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-poll-browns-lead-up-boxers-steady-anti-climate-law-lags-majority-budget-plan-way-up","title":"New Poll: Brown's Lead Up, Boxer's Steady, Climate-Law Hold Lags, Majority-Budget Vote Soars","publishDate":1288025767,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/BrownWhitman1.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/BrownWhitman1.gif\" alt=\"Jerry Brown and Meg Whitman\" title=\"BrownWhitman\" width=\"140\" height=\"108\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2706\">\u003c/a>A Los Angeles Times/USC \u003ca href=\"http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/stunning_results_in_latest_usc-los_angeles_times_poll_on_political_races.html\">poll\u003c/a> released Sunday finds Jerry Brown with a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/elections/ci_16422445\">\u003cstrong>commanding lead\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> over Meg Whitman, 52 to 39 percent, in the governor's race. Brown's advantage among Latinos increased 14 points from the last Times/USC poll in September.\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>Whitman must really be feeling the heat, because the candidate that earlier in the campaign became notorious for \u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-03-11/news/18384731_1_gop-convention-meg-whitman-candidate\">avoiding the media\u003c/a> and still draws criticism for sounding pre-programmed, actually sat down for a no-holds barred \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/capitalnotes/2010/10/25/im-fighting-for-every-vote/#more-7241interview\">\u003cstrong>interview\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> with KQED's John Myers, a reporter not necessarily known for lobbing softball questions or letting well-rehearsed talking points go unexamined. Here's what Myers said about the interview on his blog:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For those following this race intently, you may not think you hear a lot new in our conversation. But what did seem striking to me was that this seemed to be Meg Whitman at her most 'organic' -- and by that, I mean the least laden with the rehearsed quips and catch phrases that have at times been the only answers reporters are given for most every question.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And if you think Whitman's decision to sit down for the interview had nothing to do with her poll numbers, consider this: Jerry Brown, a candidate who could actually use a little pre-programming and adherence to messaging, a man who appears to relish an unrehearsed give-and-take, has yet to agree to a similar Myers' Q&A. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee-fense! \u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\nThe Times/USC poll also shows Barbara Boxer leading Carly Fiorina 50 to 42 in the contest for Boxer's Senate seat. Other \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-poll-20101025,0,1234526.story\">\u003cstrong>results\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Proposition 23, which would suspend California's global warming rules until unemployment vastly improves, trails 48 to 32. And Proposition 25, which would change the number of votes required to pass the state budget from two-thirds to a simple majority, has a huge 30-point lead.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nThe poll was conducted Oct. 13-20 among 922 likely voters and has a margin of error of 3.2 points.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nUSC sent out these \u003ca href=\"https://college.usc.edu/usc-college-los-angeles-times-poll/\">\u003cstrong>video clips\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> featuring analysis of the results.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nMeanwhile, on the marijuana legalization front, supporters of Proposition 19 are wafting over a theory about the measure's poor showing in last week's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=960\">PPIC poll\u003c/a>: Respondants are \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/proposition-19/story/are-voters-afraid-talk-about-pot/\">reluctant to admit\u003c/a> that they will vote for the measure.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on all the decisions voters face this election, check out KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#stateProps\">Proposition Guide\u003c/a>. Demystify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#tab-20\">citizen redistricting initative\u003c/a>! Unlock the secrets to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#tab-22\">Local Taxpayer, Public Safety, and Transportation Protection Act\u003c/a>! Amaze your friend by prepping for every prop!\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1288055419,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":430},"headData":{"title":"New Poll: Brown's Lead Up, Boxer's Steady, Climate-Law Hold Lags, Majority-Budget Vote Soars | KQED","description":"A Los Angeles Times/USC poll released Sunday finds Jerry Brown with a commanding lead over Meg Whitman, 52 to 39 percent, in the governor's race. Brown's advantage among Latinos increased 14 points from the last Times/USC poll in September. Whitman must really be feeling the heat, because the candidate that earlier in the campaign became","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"2685 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=2685","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/10/25/new-poll-browns-lead-up-boxers-steady-anti-climate-law-lags-majority-budget-plan-way-up/","disqusTitle":"New Poll: Brown's Lead Up, Boxer's Steady, Climate-Law Hold Lags, Majority-Budget Vote Soars","path":"/news/2685/new-poll-browns-lead-up-boxers-steady-anti-climate-law-lags-majority-budget-plan-way-up","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/BrownWhitman1.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/BrownWhitman1.gif\" alt=\"Jerry Brown and Meg Whitman\" title=\"BrownWhitman\" width=\"140\" height=\"108\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2706\">\u003c/a>A Los Angeles Times/USC \u003ca href=\"http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/stunning_results_in_latest_usc-los_angeles_times_poll_on_political_races.html\">poll\u003c/a> released Sunday finds Jerry Brown with a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/elections/ci_16422445\">\u003cstrong>commanding lead\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> over Meg Whitman, 52 to 39 percent, in the governor's race. Brown's advantage among Latinos increased 14 points from the last Times/USC poll in September.\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>Whitman must really be feeling the heat, because the candidate that earlier in the campaign became notorious for \u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-03-11/news/18384731_1_gop-convention-meg-whitman-candidate\">avoiding the media\u003c/a> and still draws criticism for sounding pre-programmed, actually sat down for a no-holds barred \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/capitalnotes/2010/10/25/im-fighting-for-every-vote/#more-7241interview\">\u003cstrong>interview\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> with KQED's John Myers, a reporter not necessarily known for lobbing softball questions or letting well-rehearsed talking points go unexamined. Here's what Myers said about the interview on his blog:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For those following this race intently, you may not think you hear a lot new in our conversation. But what did seem striking to me was that this seemed to be Meg Whitman at her most 'organic' -- and by that, I mean the least laden with the rehearsed quips and catch phrases that have at times been the only answers reporters are given for most every question.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And if you think Whitman's decision to sit down for the interview had nothing to do with her poll numbers, consider this: Jerry Brown, a candidate who could actually use a little pre-programming and adherence to messaging, a man who appears to relish an unrehearsed give-and-take, has yet to agree to a similar Myers' Q&A. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee-fense! \u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\nThe Times/USC poll also shows Barbara Boxer leading Carly Fiorina 50 to 42 in the contest for Boxer's Senate seat. Other \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-poll-20101025,0,1234526.story\">\u003cstrong>results\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Proposition 23, which would suspend California's global warming rules until unemployment vastly improves, trails 48 to 32. And Proposition 25, which would change the number of votes required to pass the state budget from two-thirds to a simple majority, has a huge 30-point lead.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nThe poll was conducted Oct. 13-20 among 922 likely voters and has a margin of error of 3.2 points.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nUSC sent out these \u003ca href=\"https://college.usc.edu/usc-college-los-angeles-times-poll/\">\u003cstrong>video clips\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> featuring analysis of the results.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nMeanwhile, on the marijuana legalization front, supporters of Proposition 19 are wafting over a theory about the measure's poor showing in last week's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=960\">PPIC poll\u003c/a>: Respondants are \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/proposition-19/story/are-voters-afraid-talk-about-pot/\">reluctant to admit\u003c/a> that they will vote for the measure.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on all the decisions voters face this election, check out KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#stateProps\">Proposition Guide\u003c/a>. Demystify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#tab-20\">citizen redistricting initative\u003c/a>! Unlock the secrets to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2010/statepropositions-guide.jsp#tab-22\">Local Taxpayer, Public Safety, and Transportation Protection Act\u003c/a>! Amaze your friend by prepping for every prop!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/2685/new-poll-browns-lead-up-boxers-steady-anti-climate-law-lags-majority-budget-plan-way-up","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_13"],"tags":["news_30","news_26","news_101","news_124","news_145"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_2008":{"type":"posts","id":"news_2008","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"2008","score":null,"sort":[1287528786000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"has-big-oil-bailed-on-prop-23","title":"Has Big Oil Bailed on Prop 23? ","publishDate":1287528786,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a> would delay implementing California's landmark law aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions until the state's unemployment rate falls to 5.5 percent or below for four consecutive quarters. \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/proposition-23/story/report-highlights-prop-backers-pollution/\">Notoriously\u003c/a>, two Texas oil companies have put up much of the funding for the initiative. But Dan Morain suggests in last Sunday's Sacramento Bee that Big Oil may have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">\u003cstrong>given up\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> on the project. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://dailytrojan.com/2010/10/13/poll-shows-proposition-23-losing-support-in-california/\">Field poll\u003c/a> showed the initiative down 45 to 34 percent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">Morain's column\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\nHeading into the final two weeks before the Nov. 2 election, the main funders, Texas-based Valero and Tesoro oil companies, seem to have concluded it makes no sense to throw more of their oil-stained millions at the bad idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes-on-23 strategist Rick Claussen told me last week that there would be no final push unless backers came through with $10 million fast. The week came and went without an infusion.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>KQED's Craig Miller writes about the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/19/prop-23-nos-rally-pros-retreat/\">latest in pro and anti Proposition 23 funding\u003c/a> in a Climate Watch post today. The post includes a \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359&source=embed\">map of the top funders\u003c/a> for both sides of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"425\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&source=embed&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359&output=embed\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&source=embed&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359\">Top California Proposition 23 Donors: Yes and No\u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1287528889,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":208},"headData":{"title":"Has Big Oil Bailed on Prop 23? | KQED","description":"Proposition 23 would delay implementing California's landmark law aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions until the state's unemployment rate falls to 5.5 percent or below for four consecutive quarters. Notoriously, two Texas oil companies have put up much of the funding for the initiative. But Dan Morain suggests in last Sunday's Sacramento Bee that Big","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"2008 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=2008","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/10/19/has-big-oil-bailed-on-prop-23/","disqusTitle":"Has Big Oil Bailed on Prop 23? ","path":"/news/2008/has-big-oil-bailed-on-prop-23","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_23_%282010%29\">Proposition 23\u003c/a> would delay implementing California's landmark law aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions until the state's unemployment rate falls to 5.5 percent or below for four consecutive quarters. \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/proposition-23/story/report-highlights-prop-backers-pollution/\">Notoriously\u003c/a>, two Texas oil companies have put up much of the funding for the initiative. But Dan Morain suggests in last Sunday's Sacramento Bee that Big Oil may have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">\u003cstrong>given up\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> on the project. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://dailytrojan.com/2010/10/13/poll-shows-proposition-23-losing-support-in-california/\">Field poll\u003c/a> showed the initiative down 45 to 34 percent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2010/10/17/3108147/as-prop-23-dives-money-goes-elsewhere.html\">Morain's column\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\nHeading into the final two weeks before the Nov. 2 election, the main funders, Texas-based Valero and Tesoro oil companies, seem to have concluded it makes no sense to throw more of their oil-stained millions at the bad idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes-on-23 strategist Rick Claussen told me last week that there would be no final push unless backers came through with $10 million fast. The week came and went without an infusion.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>KQED's Craig Miller writes about the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2010/10/19/prop-23-nos-rally-pros-retreat/\">latest in pro and anti Proposition 23 funding\u003c/a> in a Climate Watch post today. The post includes a \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359&source=embed\">map of the top funders\u003c/a> for both sides of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"425\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&source=embed&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359&output=embed\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=105270551637173844123.000491e1311c5acdc4e14&source=embed&ll=41.046217,-100.634766&spn=25.135533,57.568359\">Top California Proposition 23 Donors: Yes and No\u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/2008/has-big-oil-bailed-on-prop-23","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_13"],"tags":["news_124"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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