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Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. Prior to joining KQED, Rachael worked in Los Angeles at KPCC and Marketplace. She holds degrees in English and journalism from UC Berkeley (where she got her start in public radio on KALX-FM).\r\n\r\nOutside of the studio, you'll find Rachael hiking Bay Area trails and whipping up Instagram-ready meals in her kitchen.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"rachaelmyrow","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachaelmyrow/","sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["edit_others_posts","editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Rachael Myrow | KQED","description":"Senior Editor of KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rachael-myrow"},"matthewgreen":{"type":"authors","id":"1263","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"1263","found":true},"name":"Matthew Green","firstName":"Matthew","lastName":"Green","slug":"matthewgreen","email":"mgreen@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Matthew Green is a digital media producer for KQED News. 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He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"},"dkatayama":{"type":"authors","id":"7240","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"7240","found":true},"name":"Devin Katayama","firstName":"Devin","lastName":"Katayama","slug":"dkatayama","email":"dkatayama@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Editor of Talent and Development","bio":"Devin Katayama is former Editor of Talent and Development for KQED. He supported our internship program and on-call staff by looking for equitable opportunities to improve the newsroom.\r\n\r\nHe previously hosted The Bay and American Suburb podcasts from KQED News. Prior to returning to the Bay Area in 2015, Devin was the education reporter for WFPL in Louisville and worked as a producer with radio stations in Chicago and Portland, OR. His work has appeared on NPR’s \u003cem>Morning Edition, All Things Considered, The Takeaway\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Here and Now.\u003c/em>\r\n\r\nDevin earned his MA in Journalism from Columbia College Chicago, where he was a Follett Fellow and the recipient of the 2011 Studs Terkel Community Media Workshop Scholarship for his story on Chicago's homeless youth. He won WBUR's 2014 Daniel Schorr award and a regional RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for his documentary \"At Risk\" that looked at issues facing some of Louisville's students. Devin has also received numerous local awards from the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"RadioDevin","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Devin Katayama | KQED","description":"Editor of Talent and Development","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dkatayama"},"ecruzguevarra":{"type":"authors","id":"8654","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8654","found":true},"name":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra","firstName":"Ericka","lastName":"Cruz Guevarra","slug":"ecruzguevarra","email":"ecruzguevarra@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","bio":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra is host of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay\">\u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast at KQED. Before host, she was the show’s producer. Her work in that capacity includes a three-part reported series on policing in Vallejo, which won a 2020 excellence in journalism award from the Society of Professional Journalists. Ericka has worked as a breaking news reporter at Oregon Public Broadcasting, helped produce the Code Switch podcast, and was KQED’s inaugural Raul Ramirez Diversity Fund intern. She’s also an alumna of NPR’s Next Generation Radio program. Send her an email if you have strong feelings about whether Fairfield and Suisun City are the Bay.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"NotoriousECG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra | KQED","description":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ecruzguevarra"},"amontecillo":{"type":"authors","id":"11649","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11649","found":true},"name":"Alan Montecillo","firstName":"Alan","lastName":"Montecillo","slug":"amontecillo","email":"amontecillo@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Alan Montecillo is editor of \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/thebay\">The Bay\u003c/a>, \u003c/em>a local news and storytelling podcast from KQED. He's worked as a senior talk show producer for WILL in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, and was the founding producer and editor of \u003cem>Racist Sandwich\u003c/em>, a podcast about food, race, class, and gender. He is a Filipino-American from Hong Kong and a graduate of Reed College in Portland, Oregon.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5e4e7a76481969ccba76f4e2b5ccabc?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"alanmontecillo","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Alan Montecillo | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5e4e7a76481969ccba76f4e2b5ccabc?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5e4e7a76481969ccba76f4e2b5ccabc?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/amontecillo"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11976304":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11976304","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11976304","score":null,"sort":[1708268418000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-governments-look-to-protect-health-related-data-as-its-used-in-abortion-battle","title":"State Governments Look to Protect Health-Related Data as It's Used in Abortion Battle","publishDate":1708268418,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State Governments Look to Protect Health-Related Data as It’s Used in Abortion Battle | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Some state governments and federal regulators were already moving to keep individuals’ reproductive health information private when a U.S. senator’s report last week offered a new jolt, describing how cellphone location data was used to send millions of anti-abortion ads to people who visited Planned Parenthood offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law bars medical providers from sharing health data without a patient’s consent but doesn’t prevent digital tech companies from tracking menstrual cycles or an individual’s location and selling it to data brokers. Legislation for federal bans have never gained momentum, largely because of opposition from the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that should change has become another political fault line in a nation where most Republican-controlled states have restricted abortion — including 14 with bans in place at every stage of pregnancy — and most Democratic ones have sought to protect access since the U.S. Supreme Court in 2022 overturned Roe v. Wade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abortion rights advocates fear that that if such data is not kept private, it could be used not only in targeted ads but also in law enforcement investigations or by abortion opponents looking to harm those who seek to end pregnancies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It isn’t just sort of creepy,” said Washington state Rep. Vandana Slatter, the sponsor of a law her state adopted last year to rein in unauthorized use of health information. “It’s actually harmful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, there’s no evidence of widespread use of this kind of data in law enforcement investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Andrea Frey, lawyer for health care providers and digital health systems, Hooper Lundy Bookman\"]‘We’re really pushing forward with the free-flowing and seamless exchange of health care data with the intent of having information accessible so that providers can treat the whole person. Conversely, these privacy concerns come into play.’[/pullquote]“We’re generally talking about a future risk, not something that’s happening on the ground yet,” said Albert Fox Cahn, executive director of the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project and an advocate of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/signed_near_letter_to_ftc_and_sec.pdf\">report last week from Sen. Ron Wyden\u003c/a>, an Oregon Democrat, showed the biggest known anti-abortion ad campaign directed to people who had been identified as having visited abortion providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden’s investigation found that the information gathered by a now-defunct data broker called Near Intelligence was used by ads from The Veritas Society, a nonprofit founded by Wisconsin Right to Life. The ads targeted people who visited 600 locations in 48 states from 2019 through 2022. There were more than 14 million ads in Wisconsin alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden called on the Federal Trade Commission to intervene in the bankruptcy case for Near to make sure the location information collected on Americans is destroyed and not sold to another data broker. He’s also asking the Securities Exchange Commission to investigate whether the company committed securities fraud by making misleading statements to investors about the senator’s investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time the issue has come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-33f18b834c104df9b2901ef1bf38ae08\">Massachusetts reached a settlement\u003c/a> in 2017 with an ad agency that ran a similar campaign nearly a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-health-idaho-federal-trade-commission-government-and-politics-a9aabfc0d25828bc4951c736aaab617a\">FTC sued one data broker\u003c/a>, Kochava, over similar claims in 2022 in an ongoing case, and settled last month with another, X-Mode Social, and its successor, Outlogic, which the government said sold location data of even users who opted out of such sharing. X-Mode was also found to have sold location data to the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both cases, the FTC relied on a law against unfair or deceptive practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States are also passing or considering their own laws aimed specifically at protecting sensitive health information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington’s Slatter, a Democrat, has worked on digital privacy issues for years, but wasn’t able to get a bill with comprehensive protections adopted in her state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11973441,news_11962088,news_11953205,forum_2010101904752\"]She said things changed when Roe was overturned. She went to a rally in 2022 and heard women talking about deleting period-tracking apps out of fear of how their data could be exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she introduced a health-specific data privacy bill last year, it wasn’t just lawyers and lobbyists testifying; women of all ages and from many walks of life showed up to support it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, which bars selling personal health data without a consumer’s consent and prohibits tracking who visits reproductive or sexual health facilities, was adopted with the support of nearly all the state’s Democratic lawmakers and opposition from all the Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut and Nevada adopted similar laws last year. New York enacted one that bars using tracking around health care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=56.10.&lawCode=CIV\">California\u003c/a> and Maryland took another approach, enacting laws that prevent computerized health networks from sharing information about sensitive health care with other providers without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really pushing forward with the free-flowing and seamless exchange of health care data with the intent of having information accessible so that providers can treat the whole person,” said Andrea Frey, a lawyer who represents health care providers and digital health systems. “Conversely, these privacy concerns come into play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illinois, which already had a law limiting how health tracking data — measuring heart rates, steps and others — can be shared, adopted a new one last year that took effect Jan. 1 and that bans providing government license plate reading data to law enforcement in states with abortion bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills addressing the issue in some form have been introduced in several states this year, including Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, South Carolina and Vermont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Virginia, legislation that would prohibit the issuance of search warrants, subpoenas or court orders for electronic or digital menstrual health data recently cleared both chambers of the Democratic-controlled General Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Virginia state Sen. Barbara Favola\"]‘The next step to enforcing an abortion ban could be accessing menstrual health data, which is why I’m trying to protect that data.’[/pullquote]Democratic Sen. Barbara Favola said she saw the bill as a necessary precaution when Republican politicians, including Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, have sought restrictions on abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next step to enforcing an abortion ban could be accessing menstrual health data, which is why I’m trying to protect that data,” Favola said in a committee hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents asked whether such data had ever been sought by law enforcement, and Favola responded that she wasn’t aware of a particular example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just in search of a problem that does not exist,” said Republican Sen. Mark Peake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngkin’s administration made it clear he opposed similar legislation last year, but his press office didn’t respond to a request for comment on where he stands on the current version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean O’Brien, founder of the Yale Privacy Lab, says there is a problem with the way health information is being used, but he’s not sure laws will be the answer because companies could choose to ignore the potential consequences and continue scooping up and selling sensitive information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The software supply chain is extremely polluted with location tracking of individuals,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mulvihill reported from Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Associated Press reporters Frank Bajak in Boston and Sarah Rankin in Richmond, Virginia, contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"State governments across the US are adopting or considering laws that would block the sale of personal health data or information about who visits sensitive sites such as sexual health facilities. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1708209537,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1276},"headData":{"title":"State Governments Look to Protect Health-Related Data as It's Used in Abortion Battle | KQED","description":"State governments across the US are adopting or considering laws that would block the sale of personal health data or information about who visits sensitive sites such as sexual health facilities. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Geoff Mulvihill\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11976304/state-governments-look-to-protect-health-related-data-as-its-used-in-abortion-battle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Some state governments and federal regulators were already moving to keep individuals’ reproductive health information private when a U.S. senator’s report last week offered a new jolt, describing how cellphone location data was used to send millions of anti-abortion ads to people who visited Planned Parenthood offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law bars medical providers from sharing health data without a patient’s consent but doesn’t prevent digital tech companies from tracking menstrual cycles or an individual’s location and selling it to data brokers. Legislation for federal bans have never gained momentum, largely because of opposition from the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that should change has become another political fault line in a nation where most Republican-controlled states have restricted abortion — including 14 with bans in place at every stage of pregnancy — and most Democratic ones have sought to protect access since the U.S. Supreme Court in 2022 overturned Roe v. Wade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abortion rights advocates fear that that if such data is not kept private, it could be used not only in targeted ads but also in law enforcement investigations or by abortion opponents looking to harm those who seek to end pregnancies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It isn’t just sort of creepy,” said Washington state Rep. Vandana Slatter, the sponsor of a law her state adopted last year to rein in unauthorized use of health information. “It’s actually harmful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, there’s no evidence of widespread use of this kind of data in law enforcement investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We’re really pushing forward with the free-flowing and seamless exchange of health care data with the intent of having information accessible so that providers can treat the whole person. Conversely, these privacy concerns come into play.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Andrea Frey, lawyer for health care providers and digital health systems, Hooper Lundy Bookman","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We’re generally talking about a future risk, not something that’s happening on the ground yet,” said Albert Fox Cahn, executive director of the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project and an advocate of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/signed_near_letter_to_ftc_and_sec.pdf\">report last week from Sen. Ron Wyden\u003c/a>, an Oregon Democrat, showed the biggest known anti-abortion ad campaign directed to people who had been identified as having visited abortion providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden’s investigation found that the information gathered by a now-defunct data broker called Near Intelligence was used by ads from The Veritas Society, a nonprofit founded by Wisconsin Right to Life. The ads targeted people who visited 600 locations in 48 states from 2019 through 2022. There were more than 14 million ads in Wisconsin alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden called on the Federal Trade Commission to intervene in the bankruptcy case for Near to make sure the location information collected on Americans is destroyed and not sold to another data broker. He’s also asking the Securities Exchange Commission to investigate whether the company committed securities fraud by making misleading statements to investors about the senator’s investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time the issue has come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-33f18b834c104df9b2901ef1bf38ae08\">Massachusetts reached a settlement\u003c/a> in 2017 with an ad agency that ran a similar campaign nearly a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-health-idaho-federal-trade-commission-government-and-politics-a9aabfc0d25828bc4951c736aaab617a\">FTC sued one data broker\u003c/a>, Kochava, over similar claims in 2022 in an ongoing case, and settled last month with another, X-Mode Social, and its successor, Outlogic, which the government said sold location data of even users who opted out of such sharing. X-Mode was also found to have sold location data to the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both cases, the FTC relied on a law against unfair or deceptive practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States are also passing or considering their own laws aimed specifically at protecting sensitive health information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington’s Slatter, a Democrat, has worked on digital privacy issues for years, but wasn’t able to get a bill with comprehensive protections adopted in her state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11973441,news_11962088,news_11953205,forum_2010101904752"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>She said things changed when Roe was overturned. She went to a rally in 2022 and heard women talking about deleting period-tracking apps out of fear of how their data could be exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she introduced a health-specific data privacy bill last year, it wasn’t just lawyers and lobbyists testifying; women of all ages and from many walks of life showed up to support it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, which bars selling personal health data without a consumer’s consent and prohibits tracking who visits reproductive or sexual health facilities, was adopted with the support of nearly all the state’s Democratic lawmakers and opposition from all the Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut and Nevada adopted similar laws last year. New York enacted one that bars using tracking around health care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=56.10.&lawCode=CIV\">California\u003c/a> and Maryland took another approach, enacting laws that prevent computerized health networks from sharing information about sensitive health care with other providers without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really pushing forward with the free-flowing and seamless exchange of health care data with the intent of having information accessible so that providers can treat the whole person,” said Andrea Frey, a lawyer who represents health care providers and digital health systems. “Conversely, these privacy concerns come into play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illinois, which already had a law limiting how health tracking data — measuring heart rates, steps and others — can be shared, adopted a new one last year that took effect Jan. 1 and that bans providing government license plate reading data to law enforcement in states with abortion bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills addressing the issue in some form have been introduced in several states this year, including Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, South Carolina and Vermont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Virginia, legislation that would prohibit the issuance of search warrants, subpoenas or court orders for electronic or digital menstrual health data recently cleared both chambers of the Democratic-controlled General Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The next step to enforcing an abortion ban could be accessing menstrual health data, which is why I’m trying to protect that data.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Virginia state Sen. Barbara Favola","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Democratic Sen. Barbara Favola said she saw the bill as a necessary precaution when Republican politicians, including Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, have sought restrictions on abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next step to enforcing an abortion ban could be accessing menstrual health data, which is why I’m trying to protect that data,” Favola said in a committee hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents asked whether such data had ever been sought by law enforcement, and Favola responded that she wasn’t aware of a particular example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just in search of a problem that does not exist,” said Republican Sen. Mark Peake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngkin’s administration made it clear he opposed similar legislation last year, but his press office didn’t respond to a request for comment on where he stands on the current version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean O’Brien, founder of the Yale Privacy Lab, says there is a problem with the way health information is being used, but he’s not sure laws will be the answer because companies could choose to ignore the potential consequences and continue scooping up and selling sensitive information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The software supply chain is extremely polluted with location tracking of individuals,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mulvihill reported from Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Associated Press reporters Frank Bajak in Boston and Sarah Rankin in Richmond, Virginia, contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11976304/state-governments-look-to-protect-health-related-data-as-its-used-in-abortion-battle","authors":["byline_news_11976304"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_866","news_683","news_1859"],"featImg":"news_11976310","label":"news"},"news_11970442":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11970442","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11970442","score":null,"sort":[1703259015000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"stanford-students-develop-ai-that-can-pinpoint-your-photo-locations","title":"Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations","publishDate":1703259015,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A student project has revealed yet another power of artificial intelligence — it can be extremely good at geolocating where photos are taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, known as Predicting Image Geolocations (or PIGEON, for short), was designed by three Stanford graduate students to identify locations on Google Street View. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst, American Civil Liberties Union\"]‘From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information.’[/pullquote]But when presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in the majority of cases, able to make accurate guesses about where the photos were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many applications of AI, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword: It may help people identify the locations of old snapshots from relatives or allow field biologists to conduct rapid surveys of entire regions for invasive plant species, to name but a few of many likely beneficial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it could also be used to expose information about individuals they never intended to share, says Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union who studies technology. Stanley worries that similar technology, which he feels will almost certainly become widely available, could be used for government surveillance, corporate tracking, or even stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI has arrived at your destination\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It all began with a class at Stanford: Computer Science 330, Deep Multi-task and Meta Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three friends, Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas, needed a project, and they shared a common hobby:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that time, we were actually big players of a Swedish game called GeoGuessr,” Skreta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.geoguessr.com/\">GeoGuessr\u003c/a> is an online game that challenges players to geolocate photos. It has a pretty straightforward setup, Skreta says: “You enter the game, you’re placed somewhere in the world on Google Street View, and you’re supposed to place a pin on the map that is your best guess of the location.” [aside postID=news_11960814 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/091123-PHOTO-AI-RM-01-KQED-1020x673.jpg']The game has over 50 million players who compete in world championships, adds Silas Alberti, another member of the project. “It has YouTubers, Twitch streamers, pro players.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students wanted to see if they could build an AI player that could do better than humans. They started with an existing system for analyzing images called \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/research/clip\">CLIP\u003c/a>. It’s a neural network program that can learn about visual images just by reading text about them, and it’s built by OpenAI, the same company that makes ChatGPT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford students trained their version of the system with images from Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images,” Alberti says. “That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team added additional pieces to the program, including one that helped the AI classify images by their position on the globe. When completed, the PIGEON system could identify the location of a Google Street View image anywhere on Earth. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Silas Alberti, PhD student, Stanford University\"]‘We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images. That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.’[/pullquote]It guesses the correct country 95% of the time and can usually pick a location within about 25 miles of the actual site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, they pitted their algorithm against a human. Specifically, a really good human named Trevor Rainbolt. Rainbolt is a legend in geoguessing circles —he recently geolocated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0P96JBS-ei/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">a photo of a random tree\u003c/a> in Illinois, just for kicks — but he met his match with PIGEON. In \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ts5lPDV--cU?si=6yPIPfSyMmVHZh8r\">a head-to-head competition\u003c/a>, he lost multiple rounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t the first AI that played against Rainbolt,” Alberti says. “We’re just the first AI that won against Rainbolt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Noticing the little things\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>PIGEON excels because it can pick up on all the little clues humans can, and many more subtle ones, like slight differences in foliage, soil, and weather. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Michal Skreta, student, Stanford University\"]‘You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?’[/pullquote]The group says the technology has all kinds of potential applications. It could identify roads or power lines that need fixing, help monitor biodiversity, or be used as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skreta believes ordinary people will also find it useful: “You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test PIGEON’s performance, I gave it five personal photos from a trip I took across America years ago, none of which have been published online. Some photos were snapped in cities, but a few were taken in places nowhere near roads or other easily recognizable landmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t seem to matter much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guessed a campsite in Yellowstone within around 35 miles of the actual location. The program placed another photo, taken on a street in San Francisco, within a few city blocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every photo was an easy match: The program mistakenly linked one image taken on the front range of Wyoming to a spot along the front range of Colorado, more than a hundred miles away. And it guessed that a picture of the Snake River Canyon in Idaho was of the Kawarau Gorge in New Zealand (in fairness, the two landscapes look remarkably similar). [aside label='More Stories on Artificial Intelligence' tag='artificial-intelligence']The ACLU’s Jay Stanley thinks despite these stumbles, the program clearly shows the potential power of AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this was done as a student project makes you wonder what could be done by, for example, Google,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google already has a feature known as “location estimation,” which uses AI to guess a photo’s location. Currently, it only uses a catalog of roughly a million landmarks rather than the\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/products/maps/street-view-15-new-features/#:~:text=Fast%20forward%20to%20today%3A%20There,from%20their%20phone%20or%20computer.\"> 220 billion street-view images\u003c/a> that Google has collected. The company told NPR that users \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/photos/answer/6153599?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid\">can disable the feature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to track where you’ve traveled or that governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited a country on a watchlist. Stalking and abuse are also obvious threats, he says. In the past, Stanley says, people have been able to remove GPS location tagging from photos they post online. That may not work anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford graduate students are well aware of the risks. They’ve written \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05845\">a paper\u003c/a> on their technique, which they co-authored with their professor, Chelsea Finn — but they’ve held back from making their full model publicly available precisely because of these concerns, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Stanley thinks using AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts there’s much to be done — except to be aware of what’s in the background photos you post online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Three Stanford graduate students built an AI tool to find a location by looking at pictures. Civil rights advocates warn more advanced versions will further erode online privacy.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1703361213,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1260},"headData":{"title":"Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations | KQED","description":"Three Stanford graduate students built an AI tool to find a location by looking at pictures. Civil rights advocates warn more advanced versions will further erode online privacy.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/279612138/geoff-brumfiel\">Geoff Brumfiel\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Courtesy of Geoff Brumfiel","nprStoryId":"1219984002","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1219984002&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/19/1219984002/artificial-intelligence-can-find-your-location-in-photos-worrying-privacy-expert?ft=nprml&f=1219984002","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 13:39:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 05:01:02 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 13:39:31 -0500","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11970442/stanford-students-develop-ai-that-can-pinpoint-your-photo-locations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A student project has revealed yet another power of artificial intelligence — it can be extremely good at geolocating where photos are taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, known as Predicting Image Geolocations (or PIGEON, for short), was designed by three Stanford graduate students to identify locations on Google Street View. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst, American Civil Liberties Union","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But when presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in the majority of cases, able to make accurate guesses about where the photos were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many applications of AI, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword: It may help people identify the locations of old snapshots from relatives or allow field biologists to conduct rapid surveys of entire regions for invasive plant species, to name but a few of many likely beneficial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it could also be used to expose information about individuals they never intended to share, says Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union who studies technology. Stanley worries that similar technology, which he feels will almost certainly become widely available, could be used for government surveillance, corporate tracking, or even stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI has arrived at your destination\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It all began with a class at Stanford: Computer Science 330, Deep Multi-task and Meta Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three friends, Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas, needed a project, and they shared a common hobby:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that time, we were actually big players of a Swedish game called GeoGuessr,” Skreta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.geoguessr.com/\">GeoGuessr\u003c/a> is an online game that challenges players to geolocate photos. It has a pretty straightforward setup, Skreta says: “You enter the game, you’re placed somewhere in the world on Google Street View, and you’re supposed to place a pin on the map that is your best guess of the location.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11960814","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/091123-PHOTO-AI-RM-01-KQED-1020x673.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The game has over 50 million players who compete in world championships, adds Silas Alberti, another member of the project. “It has YouTubers, Twitch streamers, pro players.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students wanted to see if they could build an AI player that could do better than humans. They started with an existing system for analyzing images called \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/research/clip\">CLIP\u003c/a>. It’s a neural network program that can learn about visual images just by reading text about them, and it’s built by OpenAI, the same company that makes ChatGPT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford students trained their version of the system with images from Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images,” Alberti says. “That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team added additional pieces to the program, including one that helped the AI classify images by their position on the globe. When completed, the PIGEON system could identify the location of a Google Street View image anywhere on Earth. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images. That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Silas Alberti, PhD student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It guesses the correct country 95% of the time and can usually pick a location within about 25 miles of the actual site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, they pitted their algorithm against a human. Specifically, a really good human named Trevor Rainbolt. Rainbolt is a legend in geoguessing circles —he recently geolocated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0P96JBS-ei/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">a photo of a random tree\u003c/a> in Illinois, just for kicks — but he met his match with PIGEON. In \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ts5lPDV--cU?si=6yPIPfSyMmVHZh8r\">a head-to-head competition\u003c/a>, he lost multiple rounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t the first AI that played against Rainbolt,” Alberti says. “We’re just the first AI that won against Rainbolt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Noticing the little things\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>PIGEON excels because it can pick up on all the little clues humans can, and many more subtle ones, like slight differences in foliage, soil, and weather. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Michal Skreta, student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The group says the technology has all kinds of potential applications. It could identify roads or power lines that need fixing, help monitor biodiversity, or be used as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skreta believes ordinary people will also find it useful: “You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test PIGEON’s performance, I gave it five personal photos from a trip I took across America years ago, none of which have been published online. Some photos were snapped in cities, but a few were taken in places nowhere near roads or other easily recognizable landmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t seem to matter much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guessed a campsite in Yellowstone within around 35 miles of the actual location. The program placed another photo, taken on a street in San Francisco, within a few city blocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every photo was an easy match: The program mistakenly linked one image taken on the front range of Wyoming to a spot along the front range of Colorado, more than a hundred miles away. And it guessed that a picture of the Snake River Canyon in Idaho was of the Kawarau Gorge in New Zealand (in fairness, the two landscapes look remarkably similar). \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Stories on Artificial Intelligence ","tag":"artificial-intelligence"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The ACLU’s Jay Stanley thinks despite these stumbles, the program clearly shows the potential power of AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this was done as a student project makes you wonder what could be done by, for example, Google,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google already has a feature known as “location estimation,” which uses AI to guess a photo’s location. Currently, it only uses a catalog of roughly a million landmarks rather than the\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/products/maps/street-view-15-new-features/#:~:text=Fast%20forward%20to%20today%3A%20There,from%20their%20phone%20or%20computer.\"> 220 billion street-view images\u003c/a> that Google has collected. The company told NPR that users \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/photos/answer/6153599?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid\">can disable the feature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to track where you’ve traveled or that governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited a country on a watchlist. Stalking and abuse are also obvious threats, he says. In the past, Stanley says, people have been able to remove GPS location tagging from photos they post online. That may not work anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford graduate students are well aware of the risks. They’ve written \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05845\">a paper\u003c/a> on their technique, which they co-authored with their professor, Chelsea Finn — but they’ve held back from making their full model publicly available precisely because of these concerns, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Stanley thinks using AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts there’s much to be done — except to be aware of what’s in the background photos you post online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11970442/stanford-students-develop-ai-that-can-pinpoint-your-photo-locations","authors":["byline_news_11970442"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_22844","news_27626","news_33676","news_93","news_2414","news_2125","news_2672","news_1859","news_31344"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11970443","label":"news_253"},"news_11919277":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11919277","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11919277","score":null,"sort":[1657572033000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"privacy-advocates-fear-google-will-be-used-to-prosecute-abortion-seekers","title":"Privacy Advocates Fear Google Will Be Used to Prosecute Abortion Seekers","publishDate":1657572033,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When police are trying to solve a crime, they often turn to Google for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes sense since the Silicon Valley giant has grown into a nearly $1.6 trillion company on the strength of its most valuable asset: Data on billions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And often, finding out where someone was at the time of a crime, or what they were Googling before a crime occurs, can be pivotal to investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the Supreme Court has overturned \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>, privacy advocates fear Google will provide users' data to authorities who may try to target people seeking abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When someone uses a Google service on their phone with location history enabled, Google logs that phone's position about every two minutes. The company can estimate the location of a person's device within nine feet, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/document/united-states-v-chatrie-order-motion-suppress\">court testimony from the company has shown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"reproductive-rights\"]In the first half of last year, \u003ca href=\"https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview?user_requests_report_period=authority:US\">law enforcement sent Google more than 50,000 subpoenas\u003c/a>, search warrants and other types of legal requests for data Google retains, sometimes drawing from a massive centralized database of users' location history known as \"Sensorvault,\" which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/13/technology/google-sensorvault-location-tracking.html\">first reported by the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>\u003c/a>in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google is increasingly the cornerstone of American policing,\" said Albert Fox Cahn, a lawyer who is also executive director of the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As authorities investigating crimes have become more tech savvy, they have turned to two particularly controversial types of data requests: geofence warrants and keyword warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Geofence and keyword warrants are digital dragnets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Geofence warrants seek information about every device that has crossed into a defined location in a specific period of time, say a bank at which there was recently a robbery, a home that was recently burned down, or an abortion clinic following the Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keyword warrants request information on everyone who has Googled specific search terms, a kind of digital dragnet that has long alarmed privacy advocates, and now abortion-rights advocates as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is so chilling. It is so broad. It is so contrary to our civil rights. And yet, because Google has so much of our data, it's just a ticking time bomb for pregnant people,\" Cahn said of keyword searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it remains unclear whether state authorities will try to prosecute abortion-seekers, and will use digital evidence as part of those potential cases, legal experts say the prospect should be taken seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy experts like Cahn consider the keyword search warrants — being able to comb through everyone who Googled a certain term — a type of fishing expedition that violates user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the equivalent of going to a library and then trying to search every person who checked out a specific book,\" he added. \"We would never allow that in the analog world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a far-reaching search in the real world would likely violate the Fourth Amendment's ban on unreasonable searches, Cahn said. But courts are still catching up to the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Geofence and keyword warrants are largely untested in U.S. courts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are very few cases in the U.S. that have tested the legality of geofence warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Virginia bank robbery case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22081892-lauck-opinion\">a federal judge ruled this year that the use of the geofenced data to catch a suspect was unconstitutional\u003c/a> since police did not demonstrate they had probable cause for the search and it provided authorities with the location data of innocent bystanders. The warrant was approved by a magistrate who did not have a law degree. Yet the judge's ruling in the case does not have any bearing on how authorities in other states use the warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, keyword searches are a relatively novel concept in the American legal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Denver, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/police-google-reverse-keyword-searches-rcna35749\">police used a keyword search to find a suspect in a fire that left five dead\u003c/a>. Authorities obtained from Google the names of people who had searched for the address of the home that was set ablaze and made an arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privacy watchdog group Electronic Frontier Foundation says keyword warrants are \"totally incompatible with constitutional protections for privacy and freedom of speech and expression.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the group, said such searches run the risk of implicating innocent people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the U.S. does not have a national data privacy law that could ban this type of surveillance, the cases are playing out in courts around the country in scattershot fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still a relatively new search technique, and we're just now seeing judges deal with them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and prosecutors, however, view geofence and keyword warrants as a way to catch perpetrators of crimes who may have otherwise eluded authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Google's own workers want the company to do more to protect abortion-seekers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Google has said that if data requests from authorities are overly broad, it will challenge them. \u003ca href=\"https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview?user_requests_report_period=authority:US\">The company's own statistics show that it produces data for authorities about 80% of the time it receives requests\u003c/a>. There is no public evidence of the company resisting a keyword search warrant in the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/04/google-fights-dragnet-warrant-users-search-histories-overseas-while-continuing\">It did, however, push back on one in Brazil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/protecting-peoples-privacy-on-health-topics/\">Google earlier this month committed to deleting location data that shows when people go to abortion providers, fertility centers and other \"particularly personal\" places\u003c/a>. In a blog post, Google executive Jen Fitzpatrick wrote that users can also choose to have their location data auto-deleted from their devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Google employees are agitating for the company to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're really looking for these short, punchy press releases that get this breathless, 'Wow, Google is doing such good things,' or 'Alphabet is doing such good things,' coverage in the tech media, but then really aren't actually substantial,\" said Ashok Chandwaney, a Google software engineer who is part of the Alphabet Workers' Union. (Alphabet is Google's parent company.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandwaney wants Google to vow to figure out all the ways law enforcement can potentially gather data on abortion-seekers from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then make it so that the data that could get people charged, or fined, or thrown in jail, or whatever, for seeking out healthcare, is not a thing that the company has to give to law enforcement,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shannon Bond contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org/\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Privacy+advocates+fear+Google+will+be+used+to+prosecute+abortion+seekers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When law enforcement requests it, Google usually hands over location and search data collected through its smartphone apps. Will that now be used against people seeking abortions in some states?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1657602694,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1071},"headData":{"title":"Privacy Advocates Fear Google Will Be Used to Prosecute Abortion Seekers | KQED","description":"When law enforcement requests it, Google usually hands over location and search data collected through its smartphone apps. Will that now be used against people seeking abortions in some states?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11919277 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11919277","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/07/11/privacy-advocates-fear-google-will-be-used-to-prosecute-abortion-seekers/","disqusTitle":"Privacy Advocates Fear Google Will Be Used to Prosecute Abortion Seekers","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.com/","nprImageCredit":"Jeff Chiu","nprByline":"Bobby Allyn","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"1110391316","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1110391316&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/11/1110391316/google-data-abortion-prosecutions?ft=nprml&f=1110391316","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 11 Jul 2022 10:42:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 11 Jul 2022 05:00:49 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 11 Jul 2022 10:42:01 -0400","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11919277/privacy-advocates-fear-google-will-be-used-to-prosecute-abortion-seekers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When police are trying to solve a crime, they often turn to Google for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes sense since the Silicon Valley giant has grown into a nearly $1.6 trillion company on the strength of its most valuable asset: Data on billions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And often, finding out where someone was at the time of a crime, or what they were Googling before a crime occurs, can be pivotal to investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the Supreme Court has overturned \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>, privacy advocates fear Google will provide users' data to authorities who may try to target people seeking abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When someone uses a Google service on their phone with location history enabled, Google logs that phone's position about every two minutes. The company can estimate the location of a person's device within nine feet, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/document/united-states-v-chatrie-order-motion-suppress\">court testimony from the company has shown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"reproductive-rights"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In the first half of last year, \u003ca href=\"https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview?user_requests_report_period=authority:US\">law enforcement sent Google more than 50,000 subpoenas\u003c/a>, search warrants and other types of legal requests for data Google retains, sometimes drawing from a massive centralized database of users' location history known as \"Sensorvault,\" which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/13/technology/google-sensorvault-location-tracking.html\">first reported by the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>\u003c/a>in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google is increasingly the cornerstone of American policing,\" said Albert Fox Cahn, a lawyer who is also executive director of the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As authorities investigating crimes have become more tech savvy, they have turned to two particularly controversial types of data requests: geofence warrants and keyword warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Geofence and keyword warrants are digital dragnets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Geofence warrants seek information about every device that has crossed into a defined location in a specific period of time, say a bank at which there was recently a robbery, a home that was recently burned down, or an abortion clinic following the Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keyword warrants request information on everyone who has Googled specific search terms, a kind of digital dragnet that has long alarmed privacy advocates, and now abortion-rights advocates as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is so chilling. It is so broad. It is so contrary to our civil rights. And yet, because Google has so much of our data, it's just a ticking time bomb for pregnant people,\" Cahn said of keyword searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it remains unclear whether state authorities will try to prosecute abortion-seekers, and will use digital evidence as part of those potential cases, legal experts say the prospect should be taken seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy experts like Cahn consider the keyword search warrants — being able to comb through everyone who Googled a certain term — a type of fishing expedition that violates user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the equivalent of going to a library and then trying to search every person who checked out a specific book,\" he added. \"We would never allow that in the analog world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a far-reaching search in the real world would likely violate the Fourth Amendment's ban on unreasonable searches, Cahn said. But courts are still catching up to the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Geofence and keyword warrants are largely untested in U.S. courts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are very few cases in the U.S. that have tested the legality of geofence warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Virginia bank robbery case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22081892-lauck-opinion\">a federal judge ruled this year that the use of the geofenced data to catch a suspect was unconstitutional\u003c/a> since police did not demonstrate they had probable cause for the search and it provided authorities with the location data of innocent bystanders. The warrant was approved by a magistrate who did not have a law degree. Yet the judge's ruling in the case does not have any bearing on how authorities in other states use the warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, keyword searches are a relatively novel concept in the American legal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Denver, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/police-google-reverse-keyword-searches-rcna35749\">police used a keyword search to find a suspect in a fire that left five dead\u003c/a>. Authorities obtained from Google the names of people who had searched for the address of the home that was set ablaze and made an arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privacy watchdog group Electronic Frontier Foundation says keyword warrants are \"totally incompatible with constitutional protections for privacy and freedom of speech and expression.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the group, said such searches run the risk of implicating innocent people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the U.S. does not have a national data privacy law that could ban this type of surveillance, the cases are playing out in courts around the country in scattershot fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still a relatively new search technique, and we're just now seeing judges deal with them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and prosecutors, however, view geofence and keyword warrants as a way to catch perpetrators of crimes who may have otherwise eluded authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Google's own workers want the company to do more to protect abortion-seekers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Google has said that if data requests from authorities are overly broad, it will challenge them. \u003ca href=\"https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview?user_requests_report_period=authority:US\">The company's own statistics show that it produces data for authorities about 80% of the time it receives requests\u003c/a>. There is no public evidence of the company resisting a keyword search warrant in the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/04/google-fights-dragnet-warrant-users-search-histories-overseas-while-continuing\">It did, however, push back on one in Brazil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/protecting-peoples-privacy-on-health-topics/\">Google earlier this month committed to deleting location data that shows when people go to abortion providers, fertility centers and other \"particularly personal\" places\u003c/a>. In a blog post, Google executive Jen Fitzpatrick wrote that users can also choose to have their location data auto-deleted from their devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Google employees are agitating for the company to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're really looking for these short, punchy press releases that get this breathless, 'Wow, Google is doing such good things,' or 'Alphabet is doing such good things,' coverage in the tech media, but then really aren't actually substantial,\" said Ashok Chandwaney, a Google software engineer who is part of the Alphabet Workers' Union. (Alphabet is Google's parent company.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandwaney wants Google to vow to figure out all the ways law enforcement can potentially gather data on abortion-seekers from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then make it so that the data that could get people charged, or fined, or thrown in jail, or whatever, for seeking out healthcare, is not a thing that the company has to give to law enforcement,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shannon Bond contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org/\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Privacy+advocates+fear+Google+will+be+used+to+prosecute+abortion+seekers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11919277/privacy-advocates-fear-google-will-be-used-to-prosecute-abortion-seekers","authors":["byline_news_11919277"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_866","news_31315","news_93","news_1859","news_31046"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11919282","label":"source_news_11919277"},"news_11819077":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11819077","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11819077","score":null,"sort":[1589845572000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-many-challenges-and-pitfalls-of-tech-assisted-covid-19-contact-tracing","title":"The Many Challenges and Pitfalls of Tech-Assisted COVID-19 Contact Tracing","publishDate":1589845572,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Harnessing today's technology to the task of fighting the coronavirus pandemic is turning out to be more complicated than it first appeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first U.S. states that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/15c028c48502db395681ebca0099de5a\">rolled out smartphone apps\u003c/a> for tracing the contacts of COVID-19 patients are dealing with technical glitches and a general lack of interest by their residents. A second wave of tech-assisted pandemic surveillance tools is on its way, this time with the imprimatur of tech giants Apple and Google. But those face their own issues, among them potential accuracy problems and the fact that they won't share any information with governments that could help track the spread of the illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rhode Island Democratic Gov. Gina Raimondo\"]'It’s only as good as a lot of us using it.'[/pullquote] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contact tracing is a pillar of infection control. It's traditionally conducted by trained public health workers who interview those who may have been exposed, then urge them to get tested and isolate themselves. Some estimates call for as many as 300,000 U.S. workers to do the work effectively, but so far those \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/588a99e650336bd3e2dda838e0725a67\">efforts have lagged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies like Salesforce have offered database tools to assist manual tracing efforts, although those also raise privacy concerns because of the need to collect and store detailed information about people's social connections, health status and whereabouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates warn that the danger of creating new government surveillance powers for the pandemic could lead to much bigger problems in the future. In a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/other/aclu-white-paper-government-safeguards-tech-assisted-contact-tracing\">policy paper\u003c/a> shared with The Associated Press, the American Civil Liberties Union is warning state governments to tread more carefully and establish stricter privacy procedures before deploying technology meant to detect and curb new coronavirus outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the most privacy-minded tools, such as those to be released soon by Apple and Google, require constraints so that they don’t become instruments of surveillance or oppression. “The risks of getting it wrong are enormous,” said Neema Singh Guliani, a senior legislative counsel with the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU’s report says the most intrusive location-tracking technology should be rejected outright, such as apps that track individual movements via satellite-based GPS technology and feed sensitive personal data into centralized government databases. “Good designs don’t require you to gather people’s location information and store that,” Singh Guliani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged governments to set rules addressing both privacy and efficacy so that surveillance tools don't interfere with more conventional public health methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utah, North Dakota and South Dakota were the first U.S. states to launch voluntary phone apps that enable public health departments to track the location and connections of people who test positive for the coronavirus. But governors haven’t had much luck getting the widespread participation needed for them to work effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state with the highest known rate of participation so far is South Dakota, where last week about 2% of residents had the Care19 app on their phones. Last week was also the first time it recorded a single infection. The same app is getting even less support in North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a red state,” said Crystal Wolfrum, a paralegal in Minot, North Dakota, who says she’s one of the only people among her neighbors and friends to download the app. “They don’t want to wear masks. They don’t want to be told what to do. A lot of people I talk to are, like, ‘Nope, you’re not going to track me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"contact-tracing\"]Wolfrum said she’s doubtful that the app will be useful, both because of people's wariness and its poor performance. She gave it a bad review on Google’s app store after it failed to notice lengthy shopping trips she made one weekend to Walmart and Target stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Dakota is now looking at starting a second app based on the Apple-Google technology. “It was rushed to market,” because of the urgent need, Vern Dosch, the state’s contact tracing facilitator, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Care-19-users-concerned-over-accuracy-developers-release-new-version-570489251.html\">told KFYR-TV\u003c/a> in Bismarck. “We knew that it wouldn’t be perfect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is taking a more measured approach to the Apple and Google method, which will use Bluetooth wireless technology to automatically notify people about potential COVID-19 exposure without revealing anyone's identity to the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the app is described as voluntary and personal health information never leaves the phone, the ACLU says it’s important for governments to set additional safeguards to ensure that businesses and public agencies don’t make showing the app a condition of access to jobs, public transit, grocery stores and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the governments experimenting with the Apple-Google approach are the state of Washington and several European countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swiss epidemiologist Marcel Salathé said all COVID-19 apps so far are “fundamentally broken” because they collect too much irrelevant information and don't work well with Android and iPhone operating software. Salathé authored a paper favoring the privacy-protecting approach that the tech giants have since adopted, and he considers it the best hope for a tool that could actually help isolate infected people before they show symptoms and spread the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You will remember your work colleagues but you will not remember the random person next to you on a train or really close to you at the bar,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other U.S. governors are looking at technology designed to supplement manual contact-tracing efforts. As early as this week, Rhode Island has said it is set to launch a contact-tracing database system mostly built by software giant Salesforce, which has said it is also working with Massachusetts, California, Louisiana and New York City on a similar approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salesforce says it can use data-management software to help trained crews trace “relationships across people, places and events” and identify virus clusters down to the level of a neighborhood hardware store. It will rely on manual input of information gathered through conversations by phone, text or email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only as good as a lot of us using it,” Rhode Island Democratic Gov. Gina Raimondo said at a news conference last week. “If 10% of Rhode Island’s population opts in, this won’t be effective.” The state hasn't yet outlined what people are expected to opt in to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU hasn't yet weighed in on the Salesforce model, but has urged contact-tracing public health departments to protect people from unnecessary disclosure of personal information and to not criminalize the requirement for self-isolation.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The first U.S. states that rolled out smartphone apps for tracing the contacts of COVID-19 patients are dealing with technical glitches, security concerns and a general lack of interest by their residents.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1589846761,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1162},"headData":{"title":"The Many Challenges and Pitfalls of Tech-Assisted COVID-19 Contact Tracing | KQED","description":"The first U.S. states that rolled out smartphone apps for tracing the contacts of COVID-19 patients are dealing with technical glitches, security concerns and a general lack of interest by their residents.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11819077 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11819077","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/05/18/the-many-challenges-and-pitfalls-of-tech-assisted-covid-19-contact-tracing/","disqusTitle":"The Many Challenges and Pitfalls of Tech-Assisted COVID-19 Contact Tracing","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","nprByline":"Matt O'Brien\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11819077/the-many-challenges-and-pitfalls-of-tech-assisted-covid-19-contact-tracing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Harnessing today's technology to the task of fighting the coronavirus pandemic is turning out to be more complicated than it first appeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first U.S. states that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/15c028c48502db395681ebca0099de5a\">rolled out smartphone apps\u003c/a> for tracing the contacts of COVID-19 patients are dealing with technical glitches and a general lack of interest by their residents. A second wave of tech-assisted pandemic surveillance tools is on its way, this time with the imprimatur of tech giants Apple and Google. But those face their own issues, among them potential accuracy problems and the fact that they won't share any information with governments that could help track the spread of the illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It’s only as good as a lot of us using it.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Rhode Island Democratic Gov. Gina Raimondo","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contact tracing is a pillar of infection control. It's traditionally conducted by trained public health workers who interview those who may have been exposed, then urge them to get tested and isolate themselves. Some estimates call for as many as 300,000 U.S. workers to do the work effectively, but so far those \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/588a99e650336bd3e2dda838e0725a67\">efforts have lagged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies like Salesforce have offered database tools to assist manual tracing efforts, although those also raise privacy concerns because of the need to collect and store detailed information about people's social connections, health status and whereabouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates warn that the danger of creating new government surveillance powers for the pandemic could lead to much bigger problems in the future. In a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/other/aclu-white-paper-government-safeguards-tech-assisted-contact-tracing\">policy paper\u003c/a> shared with The Associated Press, the American Civil Liberties Union is warning state governments to tread more carefully and establish stricter privacy procedures before deploying technology meant to detect and curb new coronavirus outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the most privacy-minded tools, such as those to be released soon by Apple and Google, require constraints so that they don’t become instruments of surveillance or oppression. “The risks of getting it wrong are enormous,” said Neema Singh Guliani, a senior legislative counsel with the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU’s report says the most intrusive location-tracking technology should be rejected outright, such as apps that track individual movements via satellite-based GPS technology and feed sensitive personal data into centralized government databases. “Good designs don’t require you to gather people’s location information and store that,” Singh Guliani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged governments to set rules addressing both privacy and efficacy so that surveillance tools don't interfere with more conventional public health methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utah, North Dakota and South Dakota were the first U.S. states to launch voluntary phone apps that enable public health departments to track the location and connections of people who test positive for the coronavirus. But governors haven’t had much luck getting the widespread participation needed for them to work effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state with the highest known rate of participation so far is South Dakota, where last week about 2% of residents had the Care19 app on their phones. Last week was also the first time it recorded a single infection. The same app is getting even less support in North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a red state,” said Crystal Wolfrum, a paralegal in Minot, North Dakota, who says she’s one of the only people among her neighbors and friends to download the app. “They don’t want to wear masks. They don’t want to be told what to do. A lot of people I talk to are, like, ‘Nope, you’re not going to track me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"contact-tracing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Wolfrum said she’s doubtful that the app will be useful, both because of people's wariness and its poor performance. She gave it a bad review on Google’s app store after it failed to notice lengthy shopping trips she made one weekend to Walmart and Target stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Dakota is now looking at starting a second app based on the Apple-Google technology. “It was rushed to market,” because of the urgent need, Vern Dosch, the state’s contact tracing facilitator, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Care-19-users-concerned-over-accuracy-developers-release-new-version-570489251.html\">told KFYR-TV\u003c/a> in Bismarck. “We knew that it wouldn’t be perfect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is taking a more measured approach to the Apple and Google method, which will use Bluetooth wireless technology to automatically notify people about potential COVID-19 exposure without revealing anyone's identity to the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the app is described as voluntary and personal health information never leaves the phone, the ACLU says it’s important for governments to set additional safeguards to ensure that businesses and public agencies don’t make showing the app a condition of access to jobs, public transit, grocery stores and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the governments experimenting with the Apple-Google approach are the state of Washington and several European countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swiss epidemiologist Marcel Salathé said all COVID-19 apps so far are “fundamentally broken” because they collect too much irrelevant information and don't work well with Android and iPhone operating software. Salathé authored a paper favoring the privacy-protecting approach that the tech giants have since adopted, and he considers it the best hope for a tool that could actually help isolate infected people before they show symptoms and spread the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You will remember your work colleagues but you will not remember the random person next to you on a train or really close to you at the bar,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other U.S. governors are looking at technology designed to supplement manual contact-tracing efforts. As early as this week, Rhode Island has said it is set to launch a contact-tracing database system mostly built by software giant Salesforce, which has said it is also working with Massachusetts, California, Louisiana and New York City on a similar approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salesforce says it can use data-management software to help trained crews trace “relationships across people, places and events” and identify virus clusters down to the level of a neighborhood hardware store. It will rely on manual input of information gathered through conversations by phone, text or email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only as good as a lot of us using it,” Rhode Island Democratic Gov. Gina Raimondo said at a news conference last week. “If 10% of Rhode Island’s population opts in, this won’t be effective.” The state hasn't yet outlined what people are expected to opt in to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU hasn't yet weighed in on the Salesforce model, but has urged contact-tracing public health departments to protect people from unnecessary disclosure of personal information and to not criminalize the requirement for self-isolation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11819077/the-many-challenges-and-pitfalls-of-tech-assisted-covid-19-contact-tracing","authors":["byline_news_11819077"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_27828","news_27350","news_27504","news_22844","news_1859"],"featImg":"news_11819140","label":"source_news_11819077"},"news_11802864":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11802864","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11802864","score":null,"sort":[1582542027000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-reporter-tracks-down-her-own-data","title":"What Companies Know About KQED's Silicon Valley Editor","publishDate":1582542027,"format":"audio","headTitle":"What Companies Know About KQED’s Silicon Valley Editor | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>You’re being tracked online all the time, no matter what you’re doing. And that data isn’t just being collected, it’s being sold everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s been no substantial federal action on this issue. But this year, a new California law took effect. It lets you request the data about you from any company in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So KQED’s Rachael Myrow took it upon herself to obtain her own data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/rachaelmyrow\">Rachael Myrow\u003c/a>, KQED Silicon Valley desk senior editor\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Californians can now request their personal data from companies that have them. So KQED's Rachael Myrow tried it out.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700694447,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":89},"headData":{"title":"What Companies Know About KQED's Silicon Valley Editor | KQED","description":"Californians can now request their personal data from companies that have them. So KQED's Rachael Myrow tried it out.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/thebay/2020/02/RachaelsDataFinal1mixdown.mp3","path":"/news/11802864/a-reporter-tracks-down-her-own-data","audioDuration":912000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You’re being tracked online all the time, no matter what you’re doing. And that data isn’t just being collected, it’s being sold everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s been no substantial federal action on this issue. But this year, a new California law took effect. It lets you request the data about you from any company in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So KQED’s Rachael Myrow took it upon herself to obtain her own data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/rachaelmyrow\">Rachael Myrow\u003c/a>, KQED Silicon Valley desk senior editor\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11802864/a-reporter-tracks-down-her-own-data","authors":["7240","251","8654","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_21593","news_1859","news_17623","news_1631","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11794396","label":"source_news_11802864"},"news_11801063":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11801063","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11801063","score":null,"sort":[1582120814000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"get-ready-for-another-consumer-privacy-initiative-in-california","title":"Get Ready for Another Consumer Privacy Initiative in California","publishDate":1582120814,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It’s been about a month since California rolled out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792899/the-california-consumer-privacy-act-mandates-what-again-exactly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">toughest consumer data privacy law\u003c/a> in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January, you can demand that any company detail what information it collects about you, tell it to stop selling that information to other companies, or even delete the data altogether. And if a company negligently allows itself to be hacked, exposing your data, you can sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But already, there's talk of another law: The \u003ca href=\"https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5aa18a452485b60001c301de/5d8bc3342a72fc8145920a32_CPREA_2020_092519_Annotated_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Privacy Rights Act\u003c/a> would add clarifying language to the newly enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)\u003c/a>, stipulating, among other things, that businesses:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Should not collect the personal information of children without consent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should only collect consumers’ personal information for specific purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should provide consumers with easily accessible tools to obtain their personal information, correct or delete it, and to opt‐out of its sale to other parties.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most dramatically, the new initiative would create a new regulatory agency in California that would enforce protections in addition to the Attorney General's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should have more privacy professionals in this agency, once it gets funded, up and operating if the initiative passes, than right now exists in the FTC [Federal Trade Commission] in the entire country,\" said the man behind the existing law and the proposed initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.caprivacy.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alastair Mactaggart\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, he added, \"Sensible companies realize this regulation is coming. This is not a burn-down-the-whole-world law. This is not a law that, you know, puts anybody out of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real estate developer turned data privacy advocate has given a lot of thought in recent years to the surveillance economy that's sprung up around consumer data. And he recognizes he's not alone in feeling concerned about it: About 81% of the public say they feel \"the potential risks they face because of data collection by companies outweigh the benefits,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike most of us, Mactaggart had the money to launch a political and legal conversation in California, although \"conversation\" is perhaps too polite a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mactaggart launched a ballot initiative to tackle consumer data privacy. Business interests, data privacy advocates and members of the state Legislature were able to persuade him to drop it in favor of hastily written — and passed — legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, all sides declared open season on \"fixing\" it as the legislative year progressed. More than a couple dozen bills were launched, some trying to tighten the language of the CCPA to favor consumers, more trying to loosen the law to favor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I expected some pushing and shoving, but I didn’t expect this wholesale assault to try to like wipe it out,\" Mactaggart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the measures failed to pass, thanks in large part to state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, D-Santa Barbara, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento. After the smoke cleared, what was left of the CCPA was still the strongest law of its kind in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be because \"it's the only privacy act in the country,\" said Jackson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she appreciates that Mactaggart now wants to make the law even tougher, although she hasn't had the chance to comprehensively review the fine print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is such a new area. There are probably going to be a lot of different interpretations to it,\" Jackson said.[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"data-privacy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of other data privacy advocates like Mary Stone Ross with the \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., are concerned about the fine print. Ross co-authored the earlier initiative, but says the new one includes giveaways to business interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, there's this definition of 'de-identified information,' \" she said. \"It's actually a really big deal because by definition, de-identified information is not personal information, and so if that definition is weakened, then it weakens the scope of the entire law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sure enough, in this new initiative is a weakened definition of de-identified,\" Ross added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other areas of the fine print, the Act raises the threshold for when the rules apply: only companies that buy, sell or share the personal information of more than 100,000 consumers or households need comply. The current standard kicks in for 50,000 consumers or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet more fine print: A business is exempt from disclosing information in response to rights requests if it requires disclosing \"trade secrets.\" The definition of a trade secret is very broad and could create a significant hurdle for prosecutors, regulators, or consumers trying to exercise their rights under CCPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's hard for data privacy advocates to ignore these provisions, even amid other language that tightens other elements of CCPA in favor of consumers. Last October, 11 privacy groups wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/files/2019/10/29/2019-10-23_-_privacy_coalition_comments_on_cprea.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open letter\u003c/a> to Mactaggart, urging 45 ways to strengthen the language of his new initiative. Only seven of their suggestions were incorporated into the final version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are steps forward. There are steps back. There are missed opportunities,\" said Hayley Tsukayama, a legislative activist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/strengthen-californias-next-consumer-data-privacy-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>. Noting that EFF has not officially come out against the new initiative, she added, \"We have publicly pointed out the flaws that we see in the initiative. He didn't take all of our suggestions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Beyond California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal data privacy law, Ross says other states are looking to California for direction. \"There’s legislation that’s going to be introduced in Florida, in Colorado, potentially in New York,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jim Halpert, a corporate attorney with DLA Piper who advises companies about data privacy, the new initiative is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new language, he said, is \"addressing some of the practical compliance issues that drove efforts to amend the law by the business community in 2019.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's groundbreaking data privacy regulation constitutes \"a sea change in regulation of privacy in the U.S.,\" Halpert added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few data privacy advocates expect Silicon Valley to lobby against the new initiative as Mactaggart gathers signatures, because they’re getting at least some of what they want. And given growing public concerns about data privacy, people on both sides expect voters to find the basic idea of the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 appealing.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Data privacy advocates are greeting the prospect of another consumer privacy ballot measure with skepticism.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1584742749,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1070},"headData":{"title":"Get Ready for Another Consumer Privacy Initiative in California | KQED","description":"Data privacy advocates are greeting the prospect of another consumer privacy ballot measure with skepticism.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11801063 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11801063","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/02/19/get-ready-for-another-consumer-privacy-initiative-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Get Ready for Another Consumer Privacy Initiative in California","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/f5d3ee5f-bc79-4c9d-adeb-ab5e013219ae/audio.mp3","audioTrackLength":200,"path":"/news/11801063/get-ready-for-another-consumer-privacy-initiative-in-california","audioDuration":200000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s been about a month since California rolled out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792899/the-california-consumer-privacy-act-mandates-what-again-exactly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">toughest consumer data privacy law\u003c/a> in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January, you can demand that any company detail what information it collects about you, tell it to stop selling that information to other companies, or even delete the data altogether. And if a company negligently allows itself to be hacked, exposing your data, you can sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But already, there's talk of another law: The \u003ca href=\"https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5aa18a452485b60001c301de/5d8bc3342a72fc8145920a32_CPREA_2020_092519_Annotated_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Privacy Rights Act\u003c/a> would add clarifying language to the newly enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)\u003c/a>, stipulating, among other things, that businesses:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Should not collect the personal information of children without consent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should only collect consumers’ personal information for specific purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should provide consumers with easily accessible tools to obtain their personal information, correct or delete it, and to opt‐out of its sale to other parties.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most dramatically, the new initiative would create a new regulatory agency in California that would enforce protections in addition to the Attorney General's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should have more privacy professionals in this agency, once it gets funded, up and operating if the initiative passes, than right now exists in the FTC [Federal Trade Commission] in the entire country,\" said the man behind the existing law and the proposed initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.caprivacy.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alastair Mactaggart\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, he added, \"Sensible companies realize this regulation is coming. This is not a burn-down-the-whole-world law. This is not a law that, you know, puts anybody out of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real estate developer turned data privacy advocate has given a lot of thought in recent years to the surveillance economy that's sprung up around consumer data. And he recognizes he's not alone in feeling concerned about it: About 81% of the public say they feel \"the potential risks they face because of data collection by companies outweigh the benefits,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike most of us, Mactaggart had the money to launch a political and legal conversation in California, although \"conversation\" is perhaps too polite a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mactaggart launched a ballot initiative to tackle consumer data privacy. Business interests, data privacy advocates and members of the state Legislature were able to persuade him to drop it in favor of hastily written — and passed — legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, all sides declared open season on \"fixing\" it as the legislative year progressed. More than a couple dozen bills were launched, some trying to tighten the language of the CCPA to favor consumers, more trying to loosen the law to favor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I expected some pushing and shoving, but I didn’t expect this wholesale assault to try to like wipe it out,\" Mactaggart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the measures failed to pass, thanks in large part to state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, D-Santa Barbara, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento. After the smoke cleared, what was left of the CCPA was still the strongest law of its kind in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be because \"it's the only privacy act in the country,\" said Jackson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she appreciates that Mactaggart now wants to make the law even tougher, although she hasn't had the chance to comprehensively review the fine print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is such a new area. There are probably going to be a lot of different interpretations to it,\" Jackson said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related stories ","tag":"data-privacy"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of other data privacy advocates like Mary Stone Ross with the \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., are concerned about the fine print. Ross co-authored the earlier initiative, but says the new one includes giveaways to business interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, there's this definition of 'de-identified information,' \" she said. \"It's actually a really big deal because by definition, de-identified information is not personal information, and so if that definition is weakened, then it weakens the scope of the entire law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sure enough, in this new initiative is a weakened definition of de-identified,\" Ross added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other areas of the fine print, the Act raises the threshold for when the rules apply: only companies that buy, sell or share the personal information of more than 100,000 consumers or households need comply. The current standard kicks in for 50,000 consumers or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet more fine print: A business is exempt from disclosing information in response to rights requests if it requires disclosing \"trade secrets.\" The definition of a trade secret is very broad and could create a significant hurdle for prosecutors, regulators, or consumers trying to exercise their rights under CCPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's hard for data privacy advocates to ignore these provisions, even amid other language that tightens other elements of CCPA in favor of consumers. Last October, 11 privacy groups wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/files/2019/10/29/2019-10-23_-_privacy_coalition_comments_on_cprea.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open letter\u003c/a> to Mactaggart, urging 45 ways to strengthen the language of his new initiative. Only seven of their suggestions were incorporated into the final version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are steps forward. There are steps back. There are missed opportunities,\" said Hayley Tsukayama, a legislative activist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/strengthen-californias-next-consumer-data-privacy-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>. Noting that EFF has not officially come out against the new initiative, she added, \"We have publicly pointed out the flaws that we see in the initiative. He didn't take all of our suggestions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Beyond California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal data privacy law, Ross says other states are looking to California for direction. \"There’s legislation that’s going to be introduced in Florida, in Colorado, potentially in New York,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jim Halpert, a corporate attorney with DLA Piper who advises companies about data privacy, the new initiative is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new language, he said, is \"addressing some of the practical compliance issues that drove efforts to amend the law by the business community in 2019.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's groundbreaking data privacy regulation constitutes \"a sea change in regulation of privacy in the U.S.,\" Halpert added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few data privacy advocates expect Silicon Valley to lobby against the new initiative as Mactaggart gathers signatures, because they’re getting at least some of what they want. And given growing public concerns about data privacy, people on both sides expect voters to find the basic idea of the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 appealing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11801063/get-ready-for-another-consumer-privacy-initiative-in-california","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_22845","news_25155","news_22844","news_4781","news_24606","news_17968","news_1859","news_2011","news_353"],"featImg":"news_11801130","label":"news_72"},"news_11789488":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11789488","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11789488","score":null,"sort":[1575565545000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-california-is-rewriting-the-law-on-online-privacy","title":"How California Is Rewriting the Law on Online Privacy","publishDate":1575565545,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Our actions online have created a vast trove of information worth billions of dollars. Every time we search, click, shop, watch, send, receive, delete or download, we create a trail of data that companies can use to figure out our tastes and interests. We also hand over information when we use social media or loyalty programs at our favorite stores. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This data has formed the foundation of the internet economy, allowing advertisers to better target the people they want to reach — whether that’s a company that wants to sell you something or a politician who wants your vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many Americans have grown concerned about what else can happen with all this data. Hackers have stolen it from \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/technology/yahoo-hack-3-billion-users.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">email providers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/30/how-to-tell-if-you-were-affected-by-the-capital-one-breach.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">credit card companies\u003c/a>. Facebook was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/12/technology/facebook-ftc-fine.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fined $5 billion\u003c/a> for mishandling information on millions of people that political consultants \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html?module=inline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">exploited\u003c/a> to influence the 2016 presidential race. Health apps have been criticized for sharing their users’ most intimate details — including when they \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2011/07/05/fitbit-moves-quickly-after-users-sex-stats-exposed/#1b19c25b4327\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">have sex\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/you-give-apps-sensitive-personal-information-then-they-tell-facebook-11550851636\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ovulate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to outcry that technology companies have invaded consumers’ privacy, California became the first state in the nation to pass a law giving people more control of their digital data. The new rules take effect on Jan. 1. This explainer will walk you through what California is — and isn’t — doing to give you options to protect your privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How much information do companies have about us?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last year, a writer downloaded his data from Google and Facebook and published an \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/28/all-the-data-facebook-google-has-on-you-privacy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">article about it in The Guardian\u003c/a>. The amount of information the companies had about him was mind blowing: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Google data was the equivalent of 3 million Word documents\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>The Facebook data was about 400,000 Word documents\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>It included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Histories of every location he’d been in the last year (with the time and date he was there)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A calendar of which events he added and which ones he actually attended\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>All the photos he’d ever taken with his phone (including when and where they were taken)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli> Every email he’d ever sent or received (including those he deleted) \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“They also have every image I’ve ever searched for and saved, every location I’ve ever searched for or clicked on, every news article I’ve ever searched for or read, and every single Google search I’ve made since 2009. And then finally, every YouTube video I’ve ever searched for or viewed, since 2008,” Dylan Curran wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How did California’s new law come about?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789491\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"269\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11789491\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop.jpg 379w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop-160x114.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Privacy advocate Alastair Mactaggart speaks in the state Capitol. \u003ccite>(Laurel Rosenhall/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It all started with some dinner party chitchat between a San Francisco real estate developer and a Google engineer. The engineer told the developer that Americans would freak out if they knew how much information Google has on them. The developer then spent $3.2 million to put an initiative on the California ballot that would give people more control of their digital data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies put up \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2018/03/facebook-even-as-it-apologizes-for-scandal-funds-campaign-to-block-a-california-data-privacy-measure/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$1 million to fight the ballot measure before deciding they’d rather not wage a public campaign against consumer privacy\u003c/a>. The developer, Alastair Mactaggart, agreed to take his measure off the ballot if the Legislature would pass a privacy law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers had caved to pressure from tech companies in 2017 and let a privacy bill stall. But Mactaggart’s initiative forced them to act, and the two sides worked out a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/06/special-interests-win-as-lawmakers-cut-last-minute-deals-to-pull-initiatives-off-your-ballot/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">compromise that lawmakers passed in 2018\u003c/a>. Mactaggart won a nation-leading privacy law. Tech companies won limits on the ability for people to sue over privacy violations. And both sides won the ability to keep lobbying for changes for a year before the law took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout 2019, tech companies lobbied to weaken the bill while privacy advocates lobbied to toughen it by, among other provisions, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2019/02/data-privacy-fight-california-us-law/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">giving consumers more ability to sue\u003c/a>. (Privacy advocates were divided on that detail; Mactaggart did not advocate for more power to sue, but many other groups did.) When lawmakers gaveled down for the year, however, neither side had won any significant changes to the privacy law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/dc195f15-c2d1-4c23-9f4d-f766644005b1?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy lobby spending\" width=\"800\" height=\"834\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What does the new privacy law do, exactly?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">law\u003c/a> gives Californians new rights and businesses new responsibilities. It does not apply to journalistic coverage and nonprofit organizations. Businesses must comply if their revenues exceed $25 million a year, if they get at least half their annual revenue from selling consumers’ personal information, or if they buy or sell personal data of at least 50,000 households a year. That means as many as 500,000 companies are likely to have to follow the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/31cc2000-3cc8-4931-a88a-e0c09c7d8c88?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy what the law does\" width=\"800\" height=\"1700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How big a change is this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789492\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937-160x118.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on your perspective. On one hand, California’s privacy law is the strongest in the United States, giving consumers a new level of control that may become the national standard. Companies are spending an estimated $55 billion to comply, largely on updates to their policies and systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, the law doesn’t stop companies from collecting personal data — it just gives people more ways to know what’s being collected and ask that their information be deleted. In other words: The impact of the law may rest in how many people exercise their new rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest change most Californians likely will see is a flurry of notices that companies have updated their privacy policies. If you click through these emails and read the privacy policies, you may notice a California-specific section, such \u003ca href=\"https://www.kohls.com/feature/privacy-policy.jsp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">as this one from Kohl’s\u003c/a>. You’ll also see directions on how to request the data the company has about you and how to ask that it be deleted. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some companies already have tools for you to access your information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Download your \u003ca href=\"https://takeout.google.com/settings/takeout?pli=1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Google data here\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Download your \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1701730696756992\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook data here\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Download your T\u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/accessing-your-twitter-data\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">witter data here\u003c/a> \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Experts anticipate that commercial services will soon emerge to help consumers use the new law to protect their privacy. Common Sense Kids Action, a nonprofit group that co-sponsored the law, will offer \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/kids-action/about-us/our-issues/digital-privacy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">free resources at this link\u003c/a> to help people monitor their data and that of their children.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>What about data brokers?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/152637448140583\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://safety.google/privacy/ads-and-data/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Google\u003c/a> contend they do not sell users’ data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are other ways they utilize personal information that secure their market position and still bring them monopoly revenues without having to sell information,” said Dipayan Ghosh, a former Facebook executive who is now co-director of the Digital Platforms & Democracy Project at Harvard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, these companies aggregate users’ data and sell advertisers access to them based on categories such as age bracket, geographic region, buying habits or hobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Data brokers are different.\u003c/strong> They scoop up loads of personal information from various sources, combine and organize it, then sell it to advertisers. For example, they sell lists of people: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>likely to \u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/AC-0057-17-Collateral-Flyer-Data-Guru-Seasonal-Flyer-Valentines_lr.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">spend at least $100 on their sweetie\u003c/a> on Valentine’s Day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>considered “\u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AC-0430-16-Collateral-Flyer-DataGuru-Seasonal-Flyer-Back-to-School.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">campus trendsetters\u003c/a>” for back to school shopping\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>planning \u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/AC-0431-16-Collateral-Flyer-DataGuru-Seasonal-Flyer-Summer-Season.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">beach vacations or international trips\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Data brokers may know: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>how much money you have \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/consumer-information/household-deposits.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">in your bank account\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>how much \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/consumer-information/debt-to-income-insight.html?cat1=customer-acquisition&cat2=target-prospects\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">debt you have\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>whether you \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/rentbureau/rental-data.html?cat1=customer-acquisition&cat2=target-prospects\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pay your rent on time\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90310803/here-are-the-data-brokers-quietly-buying-and-selling-your-personal-information\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">review by Fast Company found 121 data brokers\u003c/a> operating in the United States, calling it a “bustling economy that operates largely in the shadows, and often with few rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s privacy act, data brokers will have to add a button to their websites allowing people to opt out of having their information sold. But many people have no clue who these data brokers are, or how to find the websites where they can click on an opt-out button. So California enacted a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1202\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">follow-up law\u003c/a> that will create a state registry of data brokers — but it won’t be available until January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\nHow much is my data worth?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“California’s consumers should ... be able to share in the wealth that is created from their data,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/02/12/state-of-the-state-address/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Gov. Gavin Newsom said\u003c/a> a few weeks after he was inaugurated in 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He directed his staff to come up with a proposal for a “data dividend” for Californians, but has yet to release any details on how it might work. One idea, floated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/27/chris-hughes-facebook-google-data-tax-regulation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes\u003c/a>, would be to structure a data dividend similar to the way Alaska shares the wealth from its oil by sending annual checks of $1,500 to each resident. (Another former Facebooker \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/no-data-is-not-the-new-oil/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">panned the idea\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how much is our data worth? There’s not one agreed-upon method for calculating the answer, but here are a few estimates economists have come up with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/85dd3f3f-5b3a-4608-8755-efa8684b2ac1?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy what is your data worth\" width=\"800\" height=\"1100\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Will I have to pay more if I opt out of having my data sold?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789499\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some privacy advocates are concerned about the provision in California’s law that allows businesses to charge more for their services to people who opt out of having their data sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy is not something that should be available only to rich people. It should be available to everyone,” said ACLU attorney Jacob Snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says the price differential would have to be commensurate with the value of a customer’s data. Snow cautions this may lead to a two-tiered internet economy — one for Californians who pay with money, another for those who pay with personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if price differentials like that emerge, they’re unlikely to roll out immediately. That’s because even though the law takes effect in January, the attorney general is still developing rules that will guide how much more businesses can charge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is going to be a little bit of a warm-up period on some of this,” said Internet Association lobbyist Kevin McKinley.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why are we doing this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Exposés of \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/nsa-data-collection-faq\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">government surveillance programs\u003c/a> and revelations that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/technology/facebook-privacy.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">social media giants\u003c/a> share users’ information have lead many Americans to worry about digital privacy, according to public opinion surveys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/55017909-0abf-4a45-970c-b00cc34e361a?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy public opinion\" width=\"800\" height=\"1700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What doesn’t the new law cover?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Saying California’s privacy law doesn’t go far enough, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/blogs/california-election-2020/2019/09/privacy-initiative/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mactaggart is now back with a new initiative\u003c/a> he’s aiming to place on the November 2020 ballot. It would make it harder for the Legislature to change the privacy law and add new protections to make California’s privacy law more similar to Europe’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/9fa3f76c-dbfe-4306-9c1b-d5de8614d688?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy Mactaggart 2nd initiative\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are other states doing?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2018, California and Vermont were the first states to pass data privacy laws (though Vermont’s is narrower, focused only on data brokers). The next year, about half the states introduced legislation on data privacy. Several of the state laws that passed only require further study of how to regulate consumer privacy. Nevada and Maine passed laws similar to California’s, and Illinois passed a law prohibiting genetic testing companies from sharing personal data with health and life insurance companies without written consent from the consumer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/6c8c29fa-30ea-48a8-9c39-13e7b58525d4?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy map of state policies\" width=\"550\" height=\"639\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is there going to be a nationwide policy on data privacy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Animated-GIF-downsized_large-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789501\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hard to say. Several bills have been introduced in Congress but they have not advanced very far. \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/11/11/microsoft-california-privacy-rights/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft has announced\u003c/a> that it will make the privacy controls required under California law available to all its customers in the U.S. If lots of companies follow suit, California’s law could become the de facto standard nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But business groups are still pushing for a national law that would override state laws. \u003ca href=\"https://privacy.internetassociation.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Internet companies\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.privacyforamerica.com/about/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">advertisers\u003c/a> have each made proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be unworkable to have a balkanized approach to data privacy,” said Dan Jaffe, an executive vice president of the Association of National Advertisers. “But what a national law will look like is up in the air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates hope any law that comes out of Washington will use California’s provisions as a baseline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they want to add regulations we are OK with it, but not with repealing any piece of the California Consumer Privacy Act,” said privacy campaign spokeswoman Robin Swanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter what, it seems California is bound to shape any national policy that may emerge, not only as the home of Silicon Valley but also as home of both Democratic House speaker Nancy Pelosi and Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would be hard pressed to override a law that gives rights to Californians,” Swanson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Responding to outcry that technology companies have invaded consumers’ privacy, California became the first state in the nation to pass a law giving people more control of their digital data. The new rules take effect on Jan. 1.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1577402654,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":54,"wordCount":2103},"headData":{"title":"How California Is Rewriting the Law on Online Privacy | KQED","description":"Responding to outcry that technology companies have invaded consumers’ privacy, California became the first state in the nation to pass a law giving people more control of their digital data. The new rules take effect on Jan. 1.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11789488 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11789488","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/05/how-california-is-rewriting-the-law-on-online-privacy/","disqusTitle":"How California Is Rewriting the Law on Online Privacy","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Laurel Rosenhall\u003cbr />CalMatters\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11789488/how-california-is-rewriting-the-law-on-online-privacy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Our actions online have created a vast trove of information worth billions of dollars. Every time we search, click, shop, watch, send, receive, delete or download, we create a trail of data that companies can use to figure out our tastes and interests. We also hand over information when we use social media or loyalty programs at our favorite stores. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This data has formed the foundation of the internet economy, allowing advertisers to better target the people they want to reach — whether that’s a company that wants to sell you something or a politician who wants your vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many Americans have grown concerned about what else can happen with all this data. Hackers have stolen it from \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/technology/yahoo-hack-3-billion-users.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">email providers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/30/how-to-tell-if-you-were-affected-by-the-capital-one-breach.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">credit card companies\u003c/a>. Facebook was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/12/technology/facebook-ftc-fine.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fined $5 billion\u003c/a> for mishandling information on millions of people that political consultants \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html?module=inline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">exploited\u003c/a> to influence the 2016 presidential race. Health apps have been criticized for sharing their users’ most intimate details — including when they \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2011/07/05/fitbit-moves-quickly-after-users-sex-stats-exposed/#1b19c25b4327\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">have sex\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/you-give-apps-sensitive-personal-information-then-they-tell-facebook-11550851636\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ovulate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to outcry that technology companies have invaded consumers’ privacy, California became the first state in the nation to pass a law giving people more control of their digital data. The new rules take effect on Jan. 1. This explainer will walk you through what California is — and isn’t — doing to give you options to protect your privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How much information do companies have about us?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last year, a writer downloaded his data from Google and Facebook and published an \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/28/all-the-data-facebook-google-has-on-you-privacy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">article about it in The Guardian\u003c/a>. The amount of information the companies had about him was mind blowing: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Google data was the equivalent of 3 million Word documents\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>The Facebook data was about 400,000 Word documents\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>It included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Histories of every location he’d been in the last year (with the time and date he was there)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A calendar of which events he added and which ones he actually attended\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>All the photos he’d ever taken with his phone (including when and where they were taken)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli> Every email he’d ever sent or received (including those he deleted) \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“They also have every image I’ve ever searched for and saved, every location I’ve ever searched for or clicked on, every news article I’ve ever searched for or read, and every single Google search I’ve made since 2009. And then finally, every YouTube video I’ve ever searched for or viewed, since 2008,” Dylan Curran wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How did California’s new law come about?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789491\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"269\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11789491\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop.jpg 379w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Mactaggart_crop-160x114.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Privacy advocate Alastair Mactaggart speaks in the state Capitol. \u003ccite>(Laurel Rosenhall/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It all started with some dinner party chitchat between a San Francisco real estate developer and a Google engineer. The engineer told the developer that Americans would freak out if they knew how much information Google has on them. The developer then spent $3.2 million to put an initiative on the California ballot that would give people more control of their digital data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies put up \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2018/03/facebook-even-as-it-apologizes-for-scandal-funds-campaign-to-block-a-california-data-privacy-measure/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">$1 million to fight the ballot measure before deciding they’d rather not wage a public campaign against consumer privacy\u003c/a>. The developer, Alastair Mactaggart, agreed to take his measure off the ballot if the Legislature would pass a privacy law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers had caved to pressure from tech companies in 2017 and let a privacy bill stall. But Mactaggart’s initiative forced them to act, and the two sides worked out a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/06/special-interests-win-as-lawmakers-cut-last-minute-deals-to-pull-initiatives-off-your-ballot/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">compromise that lawmakers passed in 2018\u003c/a>. Mactaggart won a nation-leading privacy law. Tech companies won limits on the ability for people to sue over privacy violations. And both sides won the ability to keep lobbying for changes for a year before the law took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout 2019, tech companies lobbied to weaken the bill while privacy advocates lobbied to toughen it by, among other provisions, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2019/02/data-privacy-fight-california-us-law/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">giving consumers more ability to sue\u003c/a>. (Privacy advocates were divided on that detail; Mactaggart did not advocate for more power to sue, but many other groups did.) When lawmakers gaveled down for the year, however, neither side had won any significant changes to the privacy law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/dc195f15-c2d1-4c23-9f4d-f766644005b1?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy lobby spending\" width=\"800\" height=\"834\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What does the new privacy law do, exactly?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">law\u003c/a> gives Californians new rights and businesses new responsibilities. It does not apply to journalistic coverage and nonprofit organizations. Businesses must comply if their revenues exceed $25 million a year, if they get at least half their annual revenue from selling consumers’ personal information, or if they buy or sell personal data of at least 50,000 households a year. That means as many as 500,000 companies are likely to have to follow the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/31cc2000-3cc8-4931-a88a-e0c09c7d8c88?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy what the law does\" width=\"800\" height=\"1700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How big a change is this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789492\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/iStock-652327908-e1574728951937-160x118.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on your perspective. On one hand, California’s privacy law is the strongest in the United States, giving consumers a new level of control that may become the national standard. Companies are spending an estimated $55 billion to comply, largely on updates to their policies and systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, the law doesn’t stop companies from collecting personal data — it just gives people more ways to know what’s being collected and ask that their information be deleted. In other words: The impact of the law may rest in how many people exercise their new rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest change most Californians likely will see is a flurry of notices that companies have updated their privacy policies. If you click through these emails and read the privacy policies, you may notice a California-specific section, such \u003ca href=\"https://www.kohls.com/feature/privacy-policy.jsp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">as this one from Kohl’s\u003c/a>. You’ll also see directions on how to request the data the company has about you and how to ask that it be deleted. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some companies already have tools for you to access your information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Download your \u003ca href=\"https://takeout.google.com/settings/takeout?pli=1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Google data here\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Download your \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1701730696756992\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook data here\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Download your T\u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/accessing-your-twitter-data\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">witter data here\u003c/a> \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Experts anticipate that commercial services will soon emerge to help consumers use the new law to protect their privacy. Common Sense Kids Action, a nonprofit group that co-sponsored the law, will offer \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/kids-action/about-us/our-issues/digital-privacy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">free resources at this link\u003c/a> to help people monitor their data and that of their children.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>What about data brokers?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ThinkstockPhotos-682462080-1-e1530723256297-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/152637448140583\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://safety.google/privacy/ads-and-data/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Google\u003c/a> contend they do not sell users’ data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are other ways they utilize personal information that secure their market position and still bring them monopoly revenues without having to sell information,” said Dipayan Ghosh, a former Facebook executive who is now co-director of the Digital Platforms & Democracy Project at Harvard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, these companies aggregate users’ data and sell advertisers access to them based on categories such as age bracket, geographic region, buying habits or hobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Data brokers are different.\u003c/strong> They scoop up loads of personal information from various sources, combine and organize it, then sell it to advertisers. For example, they sell lists of people: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>likely to \u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/AC-0057-17-Collateral-Flyer-Data-Guru-Seasonal-Flyer-Valentines_lr.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">spend at least $100 on their sweetie\u003c/a> on Valentine’s Day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>considered “\u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AC-0430-16-Collateral-Flyer-DataGuru-Seasonal-Flyer-Back-to-School.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">campus trendsetters\u003c/a>” for back to school shopping\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>planning \u003ca href=\"https://www.acxiom.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/AC-0431-16-Collateral-Flyer-DataGuru-Seasonal-Flyer-Summer-Season.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">beach vacations or international trips\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Data brokers may know: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>how much money you have \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/consumer-information/household-deposits.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">in your bank account\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>how much \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/consumer-information/debt-to-income-insight.html?cat1=customer-acquisition&cat2=target-prospects\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">debt you have\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>whether you \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/rentbureau/rental-data.html?cat1=customer-acquisition&cat2=target-prospects\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pay your rent on time\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90310803/here-are-the-data-brokers-quietly-buying-and-selling-your-personal-information\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">review by Fast Company found 121 data brokers\u003c/a> operating in the United States, calling it a “bustling economy that operates largely in the shadows, and often with few rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s privacy act, data brokers will have to add a button to their websites allowing people to opt out of having their information sold. But many people have no clue who these data brokers are, or how to find the websites where they can click on an opt-out button. So California enacted a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1202\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">follow-up law\u003c/a> that will create a state registry of data brokers — but it won’t be available until January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\nHow much is my data worth?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“California’s consumers should ... be able to share in the wealth that is created from their data,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/02/12/state-of-the-state-address/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Gov. Gavin Newsom said\u003c/a> a few weeks after he was inaugurated in 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He directed his staff to come up with a proposal for a “data dividend” for Californians, but has yet to release any details on how it might work. One idea, floated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/27/chris-hughes-facebook-google-data-tax-regulation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes\u003c/a>, would be to structure a data dividend similar to the way Alaska shares the wealth from its oil by sending annual checks of $1,500 to each resident. (Another former Facebooker \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/no-data-is-not-the-new-oil/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">panned the idea\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how much is our data worth? There’s not one agreed-upon method for calculating the answer, but here are a few estimates economists have come up with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/85dd3f3f-5b3a-4608-8755-efa8684b2ac1?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy what is your data worth\" width=\"800\" height=\"1100\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Will I have to pay more if I opt out of having my data sold?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789499\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/data-privacy-e1551405320885-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some privacy advocates are concerned about the provision in California’s law that allows businesses to charge more for their services to people who opt out of having their data sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy is not something that should be available only to rich people. It should be available to everyone,” said ACLU attorney Jacob Snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says the price differential would have to be commensurate with the value of a customer’s data. Snow cautions this may lead to a two-tiered internet economy — one for Californians who pay with money, another for those who pay with personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if price differentials like that emerge, they’re unlikely to roll out immediately. That’s because even though the law takes effect in January, the attorney general is still developing rules that will guide how much more businesses can charge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is going to be a little bit of a warm-up period on some of this,” said Internet Association lobbyist Kevin McKinley.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why are we doing this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Exposés of \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/nsa-data-collection-faq\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">government surveillance programs\u003c/a> and revelations that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/technology/facebook-privacy.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">social media giants\u003c/a> share users’ information have lead many Americans to worry about digital privacy, according to public opinion surveys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/55017909-0abf-4a45-970c-b00cc34e361a?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy public opinion\" width=\"800\" height=\"1700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What doesn’t the new law cover?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Saying California’s privacy law doesn’t go far enough, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/blogs/california-election-2020/2019/09/privacy-initiative/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mactaggart is now back with a new initiative\u003c/a> he’s aiming to place on the November 2020 ballot. It would make it harder for the Legislature to change the privacy law and add new protections to make California’s privacy law more similar to Europe’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/9fa3f76c-dbfe-4306-9c1b-d5de8614d688?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy Mactaggart 2nd initiative\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are other states doing?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2018, California and Vermont were the first states to pass data privacy laws (though Vermont’s is narrower, focused only on data brokers). The next year, about half the states introduced legislation on data privacy. Several of the state laws that passed only require further study of how to regulate consumer privacy. Nevada and Maine passed laws similar to California’s, and Illinois passed a law prohibiting genetic testing companies from sharing personal data with health and life insurance companies without written consent from the consumer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/6c8c29fa-30ea-48a8-9c39-13e7b58525d4?src=embed\" title=\"data privacy map of state policies\" width=\"550\" height=\"639\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is there going to be a nationwide policy on data privacy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/Animated-GIF-downsized_large-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11789501\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hard to say. Several bills have been introduced in Congress but they have not advanced very far. \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/11/11/microsoft-california-privacy-rights/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft has announced\u003c/a> that it will make the privacy controls required under California law available to all its customers in the U.S. If lots of companies follow suit, California’s law could become the de facto standard nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But business groups are still pushing for a national law that would override state laws. \u003ca href=\"https://privacy.internetassociation.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Internet companies\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.privacyforamerica.com/about/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">advertisers\u003c/a> have each made proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be unworkable to have a balkanized approach to data privacy,” said Dan Jaffe, an executive vice president of the Association of National Advertisers. “But what a national law will look like is up in the air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates hope any law that comes out of Washington will use California’s provisions as a baseline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they want to add regulations we are OK with it, but not with repealing any piece of the California Consumer Privacy Act,” said privacy campaign spokeswoman Robin Swanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter what, it seems California is bound to shape any national policy that may emerge, not only as the home of Silicon Valley but also as home of both Democratic House speaker Nancy Pelosi and Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would be hard pressed to override a law that gives rights to Californians,” Swanson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11789488/how-california-is-rewriting-the-law-on-online-privacy","authors":["byline_news_11789488"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_22845","news_3137","news_1859"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11789507","label":"news_72"},"news_11775400":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11775400","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11775400","score":null,"sort":[1569243620000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kqed-poll-most-californians-want-stricter-data-privacy-rules-but-remain-undecided-on-gig-worker-protections","title":"Most Californians Want Stricter Data Privacy, Still Undecided on Gig Worker Protections","publishDate":1569243620,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Most California voters support stricter data privacy rules but are split on how best to deal with employment classification for gig workers, according to the results of a new poll commissioned by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about tech companies potentially selling information collected about them, over half of those surveyed said they wanted to know more about how that information is being used and have greater control over what happens to it. The vast majority of respondents also said they expected their personal information to remain private.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11775727 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1283\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png 1283w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-160x105.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-800x523.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-1020x667.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-1200x785.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1283px) 100vw, 1283px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the issue of whether gig workers, such as drivers for Lyft and Uber, should be treated as employees or independent contractors, respondents were less decisive, with nearly half saying they wanted to know where workers stand before weighing in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey of 5,335 likely California voters was conducted from Sept. 12-15 by Bay Area-based polling firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.changeresearch.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Change Research\u003c/a>, in partnership with KQED's Political Breakdown team. The poll, which has a margin of error of plus or minus 1.7%, also included questions about Democratic presidential primary candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11775730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1307\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png 1307w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-800x599.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1020x764.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1200x899.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1044x783.png 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-632x474.png 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-536x402.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1307px) 100vw, 1307px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"dynamex\"]The poll comes as California prepares to implement two landmark piece of legislation, both set to go into effect in 2020, and both of which have been vehemently opposed by the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a>, the state's sweeping new data privacy law approved in 2018, gives internet users much greater control over the personal information that companies collect about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 5\u003c/a>, meanwhile, which was approved by lawmakers earlier this month and signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom, will force many companies — including those in the gig economy — to treat their workers as employees rather than independent contractors, allowing them to receive workplace protections like minimum wage, overtime and workers' compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found that 23% of respondents would oppose any proposal that gig companies put on the 2020 ballot — as Uber, Lyft and DoorDash are preparing to do — that would allow them to retain their workers as independent contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey also sought to gauge Californians' opinions about four major Bay Area-based tech companies: Google, Lyft, Uber and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google fared the best, with a net positive rating of +8, while Facebook was, by far, the least favorable of the four, with a net negative rating of -16. Lyft, meanwhile, had a significantly higher rating than its main competitor Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11775729\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1127\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png 1127w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-160x55.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-800x274.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-1020x349.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1127px) 100vw, 1127px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear that Californians want to hit the reset button on their relationship with Big Tech,\" said Pat Reilly, co-founder of Change Research. \"Californians want public engagement about what's fair for workers and gig companies — the question is whether it's through executive action or the ballot. Either way, it's the beginning of the story and not the end.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Change Research will conduct additional polls monthly through the March 2020 primary, and KQED will publish the results of each one. Read more about the polling process \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775213/faq-kqeds-new-poll-on-democratic-presidential-candidates-in-california\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new KQED poll of California voters finds them welcoming the state's new law governing consumer privacy, and wary of an attempt to regulate the gig economy via the ballot box in 2020.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1580428812,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":506},"headData":{"title":"Most Californians Want Stricter Data Privacy, Still Undecided on Gig Worker Protections | KQED","description":"A new KQED poll of California voters finds them welcoming the state's new law governing consumer privacy, and wary of an attempt to regulate the gig economy via the ballot box in 2020.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11775400 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11775400","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/23/kqed-poll-most-californians-want-stricter-data-privacy-rules-but-remain-undecided-on-gig-worker-protections/","disqusTitle":"Most Californians Want Stricter Data Privacy, Still Undecided on Gig Worker Protections","audioUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/Myrow-Polls.mp3","audioTrackLength":63,"path":"/news/11775400/kqed-poll-most-californians-want-stricter-data-privacy-rules-but-remain-undecided-on-gig-worker-protections","audioDuration":63000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Most California voters support stricter data privacy rules but are split on how best to deal with employment classification for gig workers, according to the results of a new poll commissioned by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about tech companies potentially selling information collected about them, over half of those surveyed said they wanted to know more about how that information is being used and have greater control over what happens to it. The vast majority of respondents also said they expected their personal information to remain private.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11775727 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1283\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1.png 1283w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-160x105.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-800x523.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-1020x667.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Privacy1-1200x785.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1283px) 100vw, 1283px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the issue of whether gig workers, such as drivers for Lyft and Uber, should be treated as employees or independent contractors, respondents were less decisive, with nearly half saying they wanted to know where workers stand before weighing in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey of 5,335 likely California voters was conducted from Sept. 12-15 by Bay Area-based polling firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.changeresearch.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Change Research\u003c/a>, in partnership with KQED's Political Breakdown team. The poll, which has a margin of error of plus or minus 1.7%, also included questions about Democratic presidential primary candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11775730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1307\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig.png 1307w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-800x599.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1020x764.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1200x899.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-1044x783.png 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-632x474.png 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Gig-536x402.png 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1307px) 100vw, 1307px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related stories ","tag":"dynamex"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The poll comes as California prepares to implement two landmark piece of legislation, both set to go into effect in 2020, and both of which have been vehemently opposed by the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a>, the state's sweeping new data privacy law approved in 2018, gives internet users much greater control over the personal information that companies collect about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 5\u003c/a>, meanwhile, which was approved by lawmakers earlier this month and signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom, will force many companies — including those in the gig economy — to treat their workers as employees rather than independent contractors, allowing them to receive workplace protections like minimum wage, overtime and workers' compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found that 23% of respondents would oppose any proposal that gig companies put on the 2020 ballot — as Uber, Lyft and DoorDash are preparing to do — that would allow them to retain their workers as independent contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey also sought to gauge Californians' opinions about four major Bay Area-based tech companies: Google, Lyft, Uber and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google fared the best, with a net positive rating of +8, while Facebook was, by far, the least favorable of the four, with a net negative rating of -16. Lyft, meanwhile, had a significantly higher rating than its main competitor Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11775729\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1127\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability.png 1127w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-160x55.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-800x274.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/PNG-California-Favorability-1020x349.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1127px) 100vw, 1127px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear that Californians want to hit the reset button on their relationship with Big Tech,\" said Pat Reilly, co-founder of Change Research. \"Californians want public engagement about what's fair for workers and gig companies — the question is whether it's through executive action or the ballot. Either way, it's the beginning of the story and not the end.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Change Research will conduct additional polls monthly through the March 2020 primary, and KQED will publish the results of each one. Read more about the polling process \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775213/faq-kqeds-new-poll-on-democratic-presidential-candidates-in-california\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11775400/kqed-poll-most-californians-want-stricter-data-privacy-rules-but-remain-undecided-on-gig-worker-protections","authors":["251","1263"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_26512","news_22845","news_22844","news_24822","news_27370","news_19542","news_4524","news_24473","news_1859","news_2011","news_353","news_22705","news_17041","news_4523"],"featImg":"news_11775410","label":"news_72"},"news_11773365":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11773365","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11773365","score":null,"sort":[1568231764000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act","title":"How Tech Companies Are Trying to Gut the California Consumer Privacy Act","publishDate":1568231764,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>With no federal law governing digital privacy, California’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a> is expected to set the national standard when it goes into effect on Jan. 1. Unless it's neutralized by the state Legislature, which is wrapping up its 2018-2019 session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, written in the spirit of tougher European regulations, any company doing business in California has to reveal what personal information they have collected about any state resident — upon request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the CCPA goes into effect, and individuals and reporters will go to companies and say, 'What do you know about me?' I think that will be a game changer,\" said Mary Stone Ross, an expert in consumer privacy who co-authored the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross and her allies are betting that, for some companies, the very thought they’d have to disclose what they’re collecting if consumers ask might prove a deterrent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If all of a sudden it’s easy for me to find out that they’re collecting pictures of my children, maybe I won’t be so inclined to use them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how much of a game changer the law will be is up for debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Room for Interpretation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CCPA was rushed through Sacramento last year: inside a week, with no hearings. California lawmakers and lobbyists on all sides agreed at the time there would be tweaks this year, but of course, they disagreed on what they should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='data-privacy' label='More on Data Privacy']Privacy advocates including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Civil Liberties Union\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/california-becomes-first-state-to-strengthen-consumer-data-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a> want to tighten the language. Business interests want to loosen it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday was the deadline for state lawmakers to play with a host of bills, some that include amendments to the CCPA, before they come up for a floor vote. Industry groups trying to weaken the act by futzing with its language succeeded in stripping out consumers' right to opt out of data collection without then having to pay more to receive the same services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can imagine, for instance, easily deciding to quit Instagram if opting out of data collection meant you had to pay for an account. But you may be less likely to opt in to more expensive phone service or home insurance in order to opt out of data tracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You're the Product, Whether or Not You Paid for the Service\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Companies big and small make money selling your data, or hope to in the future, whether you pay for their services or not: phone companies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771923/connected-cars-race-to-market-raising-cybersecurity-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carmakers\u003c/a>, that stupid app you downloaded Saturday night. California’s Privacy Act doesn’t restrict any of this. The law as it stands now only provides consumers the right to know what data’s being collected, sold and sometimes given away in a data breach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies of all sorts have been careful to let industry groups take the lead in making what could be considered an unpopular case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, a group called \u003ca href=\"https://keepinternetfree.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Keep the Internet Free\u003c/a>, which is a project of the \u003ca href=\"https://internetassociation.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Internet Association \u003c/a>— a trade group for tech companies like Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Twitter, has been geo-targeting people in Sacramento with online ads like this one in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPBnxj2vDx4]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies asked reporters to contact industry organizations about the CCPA; the groups didn't respond to KQED requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Fight Going Forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates don't anticipate further changes to the language of the act this year. But next year, both sides will continue to do battle while business interests work to weaken or kill similar bills in Washington D.C. — even as they claim that a \u003ca href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/51-tech-ceos-send-open-letter-to-congress-asking-for-a-federal-data-privacy-law/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal law is necessary\u003c/a> to avoid a \"patchwork\" of laws on the state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not yet clear whether a federal law would necessarily preempt tougher state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Chris Conley, a policy attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.']'Privacy is a right that cuts across all different demographics. Male, female. Old, young. Republican, Democrat.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Privacy is a right that cuts across all different demographics. Male, female. Old, young. Republican, Democrat,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/bio/chris-conley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Conley\u003c/a>, a policy attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The CCPA is a very important first step. It is not the perfect bill,\" Conley added. \"But someone has to be the first. It might as well be California pushing forward the idea that consumers are ultimately the ones who are in control of their own personal information, and that they are not simply subject to the terms of service and policies that companies impose upon them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the new law isn’t held up by lawsuits before it goes into force, supporters — and opponents — agree that the CCPA has created a new political playing field on which they expect to stay busy for the long term.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California’s Consumer Privacy Act, which takes effect in 2020, is in the target sights of the tech industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1577291413,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":839},"headData":{"title":"How Tech Companies Are Trying to Gut the California Consumer Privacy Act | KQED","description":"California’s Consumer Privacy Act, which takes effect in 2020, is in the target sights of the tech industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11773365 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11773365","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/11/how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act/","disqusTitle":"How Tech Companies Are Trying to Gut the California Consumer Privacy Act","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/09/MyrowCADataPrivacy.mp3","audioTrackLength":289,"path":"/news/11773365/how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act","audioDuration":289000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With no federal law governing digital privacy, California’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a> is expected to set the national standard when it goes into effect on Jan. 1. Unless it's neutralized by the state Legislature, which is wrapping up its 2018-2019 session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, written in the spirit of tougher European regulations, any company doing business in California has to reveal what personal information they have collected about any state resident — upon request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the CCPA goes into effect, and individuals and reporters will go to companies and say, 'What do you know about me?' I think that will be a game changer,\" said Mary Stone Ross, an expert in consumer privacy who co-authored the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross and her allies are betting that, for some companies, the very thought they’d have to disclose what they’re collecting if consumers ask might prove a deterrent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If all of a sudden it’s easy for me to find out that they’re collecting pictures of my children, maybe I won’t be so inclined to use them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how much of a game changer the law will be is up for debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Room for Interpretation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CCPA was rushed through Sacramento last year: inside a week, with no hearings. California lawmakers and lobbyists on all sides agreed at the time there would be tweaks this year, but of course, they disagreed on what they should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"data-privacy","label":"More on Data Privacy "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Privacy advocates including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Civil Liberties Union\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/california-becomes-first-state-to-strengthen-consumer-data-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a> want to tighten the language. Business interests want to loosen it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday was the deadline for state lawmakers to play with a host of bills, some that include amendments to the CCPA, before they come up for a floor vote. Industry groups trying to weaken the act by futzing with its language succeeded in stripping out consumers' right to opt out of data collection without then having to pay more to receive the same services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can imagine, for instance, easily deciding to quit Instagram if opting out of data collection meant you had to pay for an account. But you may be less likely to opt in to more expensive phone service or home insurance in order to opt out of data tracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You're the Product, Whether or Not You Paid for the Service\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Companies big and small make money selling your data, or hope to in the future, whether you pay for their services or not: phone companies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771923/connected-cars-race-to-market-raising-cybersecurity-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carmakers\u003c/a>, that stupid app you downloaded Saturday night. California’s Privacy Act doesn’t restrict any of this. The law as it stands now only provides consumers the right to know what data’s being collected, sold and sometimes given away in a data breach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies of all sorts have been careful to let industry groups take the lead in making what could be considered an unpopular case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, a group called \u003ca href=\"https://keepinternetfree.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Keep the Internet Free\u003c/a>, which is a project of the \u003ca href=\"https://internetassociation.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Internet Association \u003c/a>— a trade group for tech companies like Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Twitter, has been geo-targeting people in Sacramento with online ads like this one in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/cPBnxj2vDx4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/cPBnxj2vDx4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies asked reporters to contact industry organizations about the CCPA; the groups didn't respond to KQED requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Fight Going Forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates don't anticipate further changes to the language of the act this year. But next year, both sides will continue to do battle while business interests work to weaken or kill similar bills in Washington D.C. — even as they claim that a \u003ca href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/51-tech-ceos-send-open-letter-to-congress-asking-for-a-federal-data-privacy-law/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal law is necessary\u003c/a> to avoid a \"patchwork\" of laws on the state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not yet clear whether a federal law would necessarily preempt tougher state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Privacy is a right that cuts across all different demographics. Male, female. Old, young. Republican, Democrat.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Chris Conley, a policy attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Privacy is a right that cuts across all different demographics. Male, female. Old, young. Republican, Democrat,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/bio/chris-conley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Conley\u003c/a>, a policy attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The CCPA is a very important first step. It is not the perfect bill,\" Conley added. \"But someone has to be the first. It might as well be California pushing forward the idea that consumers are ultimately the ones who are in control of their own personal information, and that they are not simply subject to the terms of service and policies that companies impose upon them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the new law isn’t held up by lawsuits before it goes into force, supporters — and opponents — agree that the CCPA has created a new political playing field on which they expect to stay busy for the long term.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11773365/how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_350","news_22845","news_25155","news_22844","news_4781","news_249","news_1859","news_2011","news_353"],"featImg":"news_11773481","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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