Berkeley to Consider Allowing Police to Use Pepper Spray During Demonstrations
Alameda County Debates Use of Pepper Spray in Juvenile Detention
UC Pays Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Davis Students
UC Officials Reach Settlement in Pepper-Spray Case
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Judge Leans Toward Releasing Davis Pepper Spray Report; Read the Tentative Ruling
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Ben Shapiro and conservative commentator Milo Yiannopoulos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longstanding policy forbids using the chemical irritant as a form of crowd control. The change would allow police to use pepper spray in crowd situations, but only against specific individuals committing acts of violence. Arreguin told KQED that the amendment would not allow using pepper spray against non-violent protesters, passive resisters, those resisting arrest or those involved in violence against property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Greenwood \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Clerk/City_Council/2017/09_Sep/Documents/2017-09-12%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">requested the change\u003c/a>, citing “a series of coordinated attacks by extremists in Berkeley [that] have resulted in violent riots, injuries and the destruction of property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his report to the City Council, Greenwood details several demonstrations this year, which featured \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/27/photos-berkeley-protests-the-far-right/\" target=\"_blank\">violent clashes\u003c/a> between large groups of masked anti-facists and right-wing protesters. Greenwood argued “the emergence of tactics involving weapons, shields, and the large-scale, coordinated maneuver of large groups of masked individuals\" ... require the Berkeley Police Department to be prepared and properly equipped “to protect free speech and keep our community safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fringe-right conservatives and white nationalists have recently descended on Berkeley -- making the home of the Free Speech Movement a flashpoint in the culture wars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenwood called the city a “battleground for extremist groups.” But the chief’s report seems mostly focused on Antifa protesters, who, he said, show up armed with shields. Pepper spray would be more effective since shields cannot provide full protection against the chemical, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change is being sought on an emergency basis, in light of upcoming events and expected protests. Arreguin defended the rush as an “urgent situation ... to maintain order and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how the City Council will vote. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/citycouncildistrict4/\" target=\"_blank\">Councilmember Kate Harrison\u003c/a> is leary to change such a longstanding policy so quickly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in a cycle of reacting to events… without really thinking through the consequences,” Harrison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BPD has come under criticism for excessive use of force in recent years -- including during a 2014 Black Lives Matter protest. Harrison also raised questions about the effectiveness of pepper spray, which she said could lead someone to become more aggressive and create panic in a crowd situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The special City Council hearing begins at 3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full motion before the Berkeley City Council below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Motion, Special Meeting Item # 1\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motion to re-affirm and further amend the Berkeley City Council’s policy regarding the use of pepper spray by the Berkeley Police Department as such use relates to crowd control, expression of First Amendment speech, and addressing acts of violence by specific individuals within a crowd, as follows (in bold):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oleoresin Capsicum (pepper spray) shall not be used as a crowd control technique to disperse a crowd or move a crowd.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray shall not be used on persons engaged in legal speech or other expression that is protected by the First Amendment, nor upon those committing unlawful acts by non-violent or passive resistance means, (e.g. sitting or lying down to block a street or doorway).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police may use pepper spray upon specific individuals within a crowd who are committing acts of violence upon police or others.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The proposal to change the 20-year policy comes ahead of more possible violent protests on Thursday and later this month. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1505250522,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":585},"headData":{"title":"Berkeley to Consider Allowing Police to Use Pepper Spray During Demonstrations | KQED","description":"The proposal to change the 20-year policy comes ahead of more possible violent protests on Thursday and later this month. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Berkeley to Consider Allowing Police to Use Pepper Spray During Demonstrations","datePublished":"2017-09-12T20:10:26.000Z","dateModified":"2017-09-12T21:08:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11616447 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11616447","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/12/berkeley-to-consider-allowing-police-to-use-pepper-spray-during-demonstrations/","disqusTitle":"Berkeley to Consider Allowing Police to Use Pepper Spray During Demonstrations","path":"/news/11616447/berkeley-to-consider-allowing-police-to-use-pepper-spray-during-demonstrations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Berkeley is considering changing its 20-year policy banning police from using pepper spray during demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal was hammered out by Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.jessearreguin.com\" target=\"_blank\">Mayor Jesse Arreguin\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/police/\" target=\"_blank\">Police Chief Andrew Greenwood\u003c/a> ahead of upcoming speaking engagements on the UC Berkeley campus by right-wing talk show host Ben Shapiro and conservative commentator Milo Yiannopoulos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longstanding policy forbids using the chemical irritant as a form of crowd control. The change would allow police to use pepper spray in crowd situations, but only against specific individuals committing acts of violence. Arreguin told KQED that the amendment would not allow using pepper spray against non-violent protesters, passive resisters, those resisting arrest or those involved in violence against property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Greenwood \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Clerk/City_Council/2017/09_Sep/Documents/2017-09-12%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">requested the change\u003c/a>, citing “a series of coordinated attacks by extremists in Berkeley [that] have resulted in violent riots, injuries and the destruction of property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his report to the City Council, Greenwood details several demonstrations this year, which featured \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/27/photos-berkeley-protests-the-far-right/\" target=\"_blank\">violent clashes\u003c/a> between large groups of masked anti-facists and right-wing protesters. Greenwood argued “the emergence of tactics involving weapons, shields, and the large-scale, coordinated maneuver of large groups of masked individuals\" ... require the Berkeley Police Department to be prepared and properly equipped “to protect free speech and keep our community safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fringe-right conservatives and white nationalists have recently descended on Berkeley -- making the home of the Free Speech Movement a flashpoint in the culture wars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenwood called the city a “battleground for extremist groups.” But the chief’s report seems mostly focused on Antifa protesters, who, he said, show up armed with shields. Pepper spray would be more effective since shields cannot provide full protection against the chemical, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change is being sought on an emergency basis, in light of upcoming events and expected protests. Arreguin defended the rush as an “urgent situation ... to maintain order and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how the City Council will vote. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/citycouncildistrict4/\" target=\"_blank\">Councilmember Kate Harrison\u003c/a> is leary to change such a longstanding policy so quickly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in a cycle of reacting to events… without really thinking through the consequences,” Harrison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BPD has come under criticism for excessive use of force in recent years -- including during a 2014 Black Lives Matter protest. Harrison also raised questions about the effectiveness of pepper spray, which she said could lead someone to become more aggressive and create panic in a crowd situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The special City Council hearing begins at 3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full motion before the Berkeley City Council below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Motion, Special Meeting Item # 1\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motion to re-affirm and further amend the Berkeley City Council’s policy regarding the use of pepper spray by the Berkeley Police Department as such use relates to crowd control, expression of First Amendment speech, and addressing acts of violence by specific individuals within a crowd, as follows (in bold):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oleoresin Capsicum (pepper spray) shall not be used as a crowd control technique to disperse a crowd or move a crowd.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray shall not be used on persons engaged in legal speech or other expression that is protected by the First Amendment, nor upon those committing unlawful acts by non-violent or passive resistance means, (e.g. sitting or lying down to block a street or doorway).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police may use pepper spray upon specific individuals within a crowd who are committing acts of violence upon police or others.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11616447/berkeley-to-consider-allowing-police-to-use-pepper-spray-during-demonstrations","authors":["257"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_21450","news_2385","news_19542","news_18797","news_2091"],"featImg":"news_11297890","label":"news_72"},"news_10921623":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10921623","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10921623","score":null,"sort":[1459965785000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"alameda-county-debates-use-of-pepper-spray-in-juvenile-detention","title":"Alameda County Debates Use of Pepper Spray in Juvenile Detention","publishDate":1459965785,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Lonnie Wright grew up in East Oakland. Over the years, he earned the nickname “Little Two Three” because he lived on 23rd Avenue, near Garfield Elementary School. Now 22 years old, Wright says the environment he grew up in was tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just young kids like those over there running,” he says, looking at the Garfield play area. “We were just in the heart of drugs, violence and guns and death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257659755\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing his spot on the high school football team, Wright says he lost interest in school and started making bad decisions. He ended up in juvenile hall for stealing cars. The first time, he was 16. Inmates in juvenile hall were pepper-sprayed when they didn’t listen or if fights broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t even have to get touched by any pepper spray. You just have to be in the same room and it’s over for you,” Wright recalls. “You can’t breathe. You get to sweating. Your eyes get to watering. It’s pretty horrific.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray is a hotly debated topic in juvenile incarceration. Around the nation, it’s rare for pepper spray to be used inside juvenile facilities. But in California some large counties, like Los Angeles and San Diego, allow the chemical spray to be used on incarcerated minors. Alameda County is one of just three counties in the Bay Area that allow guards to use pepper spray in juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://cjca.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators\u003c/a>, while staff at Alameda County’s juvenile hall use pepper spray about twice a week, nationally nearly 90 percent of state-run youth jails don’t allow guards to carry it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257616868\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Soler, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cclp.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Children’s Law and Policy\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., has helped set national standards for youth jails that include a strict ban on the use of pepper spray. So far, 300 counties have signed on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soler says juvenile facilities in the U.S. that use pepper spray are outliers, far outside the mainstream of juvenile justice practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t really give much credence to the argument that kids in some states are so out of control that the staff have to use this kind of chemical restraint,” Soler says. “It’s just not true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile justice is designed to practice rehabilitation. But Soler believes that pepper spray does just the opposite, teaching the lesson that “whoever controls the most force is the one who resolves the dispute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the last lesson we want young people to learn,” Soler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to LaDonna Harris, the chief probation officer of Alameda County, the use of pepper spray is necessary. “It’s a tool that we use because we have no other good option,” Harris says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her department manages juvenile hall. Instead of using pepper spray, she says guards could tackle youth to the ground to restrain them. But, she argues, that’s more dangerous for both staff and young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris acknowledged that other facilities have decided not to use pepper spray, but says “we believe that it is appropriate here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are open to all conversations and we modify our processes and our procedures, but there needs to be something more compelling that just the fact that people don’t like it,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10921629\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10921629\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Staff at Alameda County Juvenile Hall use pepper spray about twice a week, despite the fact that 90 percent of state-run youth jails around the country don’t allow guards to carry it. \" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staff at Alameda County Juvenile Hall use pepper spray about twice a week, despite the fact that 90 percent of state-run youth jails around the country don’t allow guards to carry it. \u003ccite>(Brett Myers/Youth Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the reporting of this story, Harris announced she will be stepping down from the Alameda County Probation Department later this year. Some officials in Alameda disagree with her perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Valle is a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors and sits on the board’s two-person public protection committee. Valle worries that pepper spray could be counterproductive to rehabilitation. When the board appoints the next probation chief, Valle says he wants to make a change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really interested in recruiting somebody who is progressive and forward-thinking. Maybe somebody who is not necessarily in the field -- a field that I think has been controlled by people in law enforcement,” Valle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate about the best way to rehabilitate young people has been ongoing for the past 15 years. Overwhelming evidence shows that incarceration has a disproportionate effect on young people of color. Many counties have shifted toward a more therapeutic approach to juvenile justice, and this year Alameda County officials will decide to what extent they will join in those reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Additional reporting by Brett Myers and Sara Hossaini.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'You just have to be in the same room and it’s over for you. You can’t breathe. You get to sweating. Your eyes get to watering. It’s pretty horrific.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1459979789,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":886},"headData":{"title":"Alameda County Debates Use of Pepper Spray in Juvenile Detention | KQED","description":"'You just have to be in the same room and it’s over for you. You can’t breathe. You get to sweating. Your eyes get to watering. It’s pretty horrific.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Alameda County Debates Use of Pepper Spray in Juvenile Detention","datePublished":"2016-04-06T18:03:05.000Z","dateModified":"2016-04-06T21:56:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10921623 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10921623","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/06/alameda-county-debates-use-of-pepper-spray-in-juvenile-detention/","disqusTitle":"Alameda County Debates Use of Pepper Spray in Juvenile Detention","nprByline":"Joi Smith, \u003ca href=\"https://youthradio.org/news/article/pepper-sprayed-in-youth-jail/\">Youth Radio\u003c/a>","path":"/news/10921623/alameda-county-debates-use-of-pepper-spray-in-juvenile-detention","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lonnie Wright grew up in East Oakland. Over the years, he earned the nickname “Little Two Three” because he lived on 23rd Avenue, near Garfield Elementary School. Now 22 years old, Wright says the environment he grew up in was tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just young kids like those over there running,” he says, looking at the Garfield play area. “We were just in the heart of drugs, violence and guns and death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257659755&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257659755'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing his spot on the high school football team, Wright says he lost interest in school and started making bad decisions. He ended up in juvenile hall for stealing cars. The first time, he was 16. Inmates in juvenile hall were pepper-sprayed when they didn’t listen or if fights broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t even have to get touched by any pepper spray. You just have to be in the same room and it’s over for you,” Wright recalls. “You can’t breathe. You get to sweating. Your eyes get to watering. It’s pretty horrific.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray is a hotly debated topic in juvenile incarceration. Around the nation, it’s rare for pepper spray to be used inside juvenile facilities. But in California some large counties, like Los Angeles and San Diego, allow the chemical spray to be used on incarcerated minors. Alameda County is one of just three counties in the Bay Area that allow guards to use pepper spray in juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://cjca.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators\u003c/a>, while staff at Alameda County’s juvenile hall use pepper spray about twice a week, nationally nearly 90 percent of state-run youth jails don’t allow guards to carry it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257616868&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/257616868'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Soler, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cclp.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Children’s Law and Policy\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., has helped set national standards for youth jails that include a strict ban on the use of pepper spray. So far, 300 counties have signed on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soler says juvenile facilities in the U.S. that use pepper spray are outliers, far outside the mainstream of juvenile justice practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t really give much credence to the argument that kids in some states are so out of control that the staff have to use this kind of chemical restraint,” Soler says. “It’s just not true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile justice is designed to practice rehabilitation. But Soler believes that pepper spray does just the opposite, teaching the lesson that “whoever controls the most force is the one who resolves the dispute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the last lesson we want young people to learn,” Soler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to LaDonna Harris, the chief probation officer of Alameda County, the use of pepper spray is necessary. “It’s a tool that we use because we have no other good option,” Harris says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her department manages juvenile hall. Instead of using pepper spray, she says guards could tackle youth to the ground to restrain them. But, she argues, that’s more dangerous for both staff and young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris acknowledged that other facilities have decided not to use pepper spray, but says “we believe that it is appropriate here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are open to all conversations and we modify our processes and our procedures, but there needs to be something more compelling that just the fact that people don’t like it,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10921629\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10921629\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Staff at Alameda County Juvenile Hall use pepper spray about twice a week, despite the fact that 90 percent of state-run youth jails around the country don’t allow guards to carry it. \" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/IMG_8486_02-768x512-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staff at Alameda County Juvenile Hall use pepper spray about twice a week, despite the fact that 90 percent of state-run youth jails around the country don’t allow guards to carry it. \u003ccite>(Brett Myers/Youth Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the reporting of this story, Harris announced she will be stepping down from the Alameda County Probation Department later this year. Some officials in Alameda disagree with her perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Valle is a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors and sits on the board’s two-person public protection committee. Valle worries that pepper spray could be counterproductive to rehabilitation. When the board appoints the next probation chief, Valle says he wants to make a change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really interested in recruiting somebody who is progressive and forward-thinking. Maybe somebody who is not necessarily in the field -- a field that I think has been controlled by people in law enforcement,” Valle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate about the best way to rehabilitate young people has been ongoing for the past 15 years. Overwhelming evidence shows that incarceration has a disproportionate effect on young people of color. Many counties have shifted toward a more therapeutic approach to juvenile justice, and this year Alameda County officials will decide to what extent they will join in those reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Additional reporting by Brett Myers and Sara Hossaini.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10921623/alameda-county-debates-use-of-pepper-spray-in-juvenile-detention","authors":["byline_news_10921623"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_2091","news_376"],"featImg":"news_10921627","label":"news_6944"},"news_115896":{"type":"posts","id":"news_115896","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"115896","score":null,"sort":[1382628326000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"uc-pays-cop-who-pepper-sprayed-davis-students","title":"UC Pays Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Davis Students","publishDate":1382628326,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/0AbYHRg3qlw\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former UC Davis police Lt. John Pike is back in the news: The university has agreed to pay Pike $38,056 in workers' compensation for psychological injuries suffered after he pepper-sprayed dozens of students during a campus protest in November 2011. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pike went on leave and was eventually fired after the incident, videos of which were distributed widely on the Internet. In filing for compensation, he said he suffered depression and anxiety after he and his family became the targets of death threats and other harassment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/pepper-spray-cop-reaches-38059-settlement-with-university/\" target=\"_blank\">The Davis Enterprise reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The state’s Disability Evaluation Unit determines permanent disability ratings based on doctors’ reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Lieberman, a Piedmont psychiatrist acting as the agreed-upon expert, rated Pike’s disability as “moderate,” according to a Jan. 5 psychiatric report released by the state Department of Industrial Relations in response to a public records request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pike faced “continuing and significant internal and external stress with respect to resolving and solving the significant emotional upheavals that have occurred” in his life, and had not shown evidence of substantial improvement, concluded Lieberman, who spoke with Pike twice in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second psychiatrist, Bernard Bauer of San Francisco, blindly scored Pike’s responses on a battery of psychological tests.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last year, the University of California \u003ca href=\"http://abcnewsradioonline.com/storage/pdf/092612_UCDavis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">settled a civil-rights lawsuit\u003c/a> filed on behalf of 21 students whom Pike pepper-sprayed. They received about $30,000 each in the settlement. Fifteen other students who filed for compensation got about $6,000 each. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC Davis spokesperson said Pike's compensation claim had been resolved in accordance with state law. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Former officer gets workers' compensation for psychological injuries suffered after the incident.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1382649512,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":274},"headData":{"title":"UC Pays Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Davis Students | KQED","description":"Former officer gets workers' compensation for psychological injuries suffered after the incident.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"UC Pays Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Davis Students","datePublished":"2013-10-24T15:25:26.000Z","dateModified":"2013-10-24T21:18:32.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"115896 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=115896","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/24/uc-pays-cop-who-pepper-sprayed-davis-students/","disqusTitle":"UC Pays Cop Who Pepper-Sprayed Davis Students","customPermalink":"2013/10/24/uc-davis-pays-cop-who-pepper-sprayed-crowd/","path":"/news/115896/uc-pays-cop-who-pepper-sprayed-davis-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/0AbYHRg3qlw\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former UC Davis police Lt. John Pike is back in the news: The university has agreed to pay Pike $38,056 in workers' compensation for psychological injuries suffered after he pepper-sprayed dozens of students during a campus protest in November 2011. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pike went on leave and was eventually fired after the incident, videos of which were distributed widely on the Internet. In filing for compensation, he said he suffered depression and anxiety after he and his family became the targets of death threats and other harassment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/pepper-spray-cop-reaches-38059-settlement-with-university/\" target=\"_blank\">The Davis Enterprise reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The state’s Disability Evaluation Unit determines permanent disability ratings based on doctors’ reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Lieberman, a Piedmont psychiatrist acting as the agreed-upon expert, rated Pike’s disability as “moderate,” according to a Jan. 5 psychiatric report released by the state Department of Industrial Relations in response to a public records request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pike faced “continuing and significant internal and external stress with respect to resolving and solving the significant emotional upheavals that have occurred” in his life, and had not shown evidence of substantial improvement, concluded Lieberman, who spoke with Pike twice in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second psychiatrist, Bernard Bauer of San Francisco, blindly scored Pike’s responses on a battery of psychological tests.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last year, the University of California \u003ca href=\"http://abcnewsradioonline.com/storage/pdf/092612_UCDavis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">settled a civil-rights lawsuit\u003c/a> filed on behalf of 21 students whom Pike pepper-sprayed. They received about $30,000 each in the settlement. Fifteen other students who filed for compensation got about $6,000 each. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC Davis spokesperson said Pike's compensation claim had been resolved in accordance with state law. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/115896/uc-pays-cop-who-pepper-sprayed-davis-students","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2096","news_2091","news_697","news_206"],"featImg":"news_115897","label":"news_6944"},"news_76011":{"type":"posts","id":"news_76011","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"76011","score":null,"sort":[1347649206000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"uc-officials-reach-settlement-in-pepper-spray-case","title":"UC Officials Reach Settlement in Pepper-Spray Case","publishDate":1347649206,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The University of California reached a proposed settlement Thursday with UC Davis students and alumni who were hit with during a campus protest last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76015\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/PepperSprayProtesters.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76015\" title=\"PepperSprayProtesters\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/PepperSprayProtesters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of protesters demonstrated at the UC Davis campus on November 21, 2011 following the pepper-spraying incident. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Regents approved the settlement during a closed session as neither the University's lawyers nor the lawyers for the Davis students and alumni would comment on details of the settlement agreement which still needs a federal judge's approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regent Leslie Tang Schilling told the\u003ca href=\"http://lat.ms/NridSZ\"> Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> Thursday that the regents decided to settle the case because the UC system needs to move past the controversy and focus on pressing budgetary concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit was filed in February by 21 current and former students who were pepper-sprayed during the Nov. 18 Occupy-related demonstrations.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident has already cost the university system plenty of money, including $445,879 to an independent consulting group that conducted an independent review of the pepper-spraying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers captured on a widely-viewed video spraying the seated students in their faces at close range are no longer with the campus police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds for the settlement will come from UC's self-insurance program, which has about $600 million in reserves, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes on the same day a UC report recommended that a university Chancellor or a designee should make any final decisions when police are contemplating use of force during campus protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://campusprotestreport.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">report\u003c/a> said that an administrator must be on-site during protests that may get heated and be in \"real-time communication\" with the Chancellor or designee making the decision on whether to use force depending on the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends that police should give warnings before applying use of force options that may pose health risks, such as pepper spray for pregnant women or those with asthma. Police should then allow people sufficient time to leave following the warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among 49 recommendations in a final report that comes after criticism of the force police used during protests last year. The report is designed to help guide the 10-campus system's future responses to protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although this project was borne out of controversy and turmoil, our interviews and meetings with stakeholders confirmed that there is a genuine and earnest desire in all quarters to work collaboratively, to promote and protect First Amendment rights,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the report calls for a more measured response relying on more discussion at the beginning of a possible dispute in an effort to avoid the need for police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends better training for officers.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1347649206,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":458},"headData":{"title":"UC Officials Reach Settlement in Pepper-Spray Case | KQED","description":"SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The University of California reached a proposed settlement Thursday with UC Davis students and alumni who were hit with during a campus protest last November. The UC Regents approved the settlement during a closed session as neither the University's lawyers nor the lawyers for the Davis students and alumni would comment","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"UC Officials Reach Settlement in Pepper-Spray Case","datePublished":"2012-09-14T19:00:06.000Z","dateModified":"2012-09-14T19:00:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"76011 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=76011","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/09/14/uc-officials-reach-settlement-in-pepper-spray-case/","disqusTitle":"UC Officials Reach Settlement in Pepper-Spray Case","path":"/news/76011/uc-officials-reach-settlement-in-pepper-spray-case","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The University of California reached a proposed settlement Thursday with UC Davis students and alumni who were hit with during a campus protest last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76015\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/PepperSprayProtesters.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76015\" title=\"PepperSprayProtesters\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/PepperSprayProtesters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of protesters demonstrated at the UC Davis campus on November 21, 2011 following the pepper-spraying incident. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Regents approved the settlement during a closed session as neither the University's lawyers nor the lawyers for the Davis students and alumni would comment on details of the settlement agreement which still needs a federal judge's approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regent Leslie Tang Schilling told the\u003ca href=\"http://lat.ms/NridSZ\"> Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> Thursday that the regents decided to settle the case because the UC system needs to move past the controversy and focus on pressing budgetary concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit was filed in February by 21 current and former students who were pepper-sprayed during the Nov. 18 Occupy-related demonstrations.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident has already cost the university system plenty of money, including $445,879 to an independent consulting group that conducted an independent review of the pepper-spraying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers captured on a widely-viewed video spraying the seated students in their faces at close range are no longer with the campus police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds for the settlement will come from UC's self-insurance program, which has about $600 million in reserves, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes on the same day a UC report recommended that a university Chancellor or a designee should make any final decisions when police are contemplating use of force during campus protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://campusprotestreport.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">report\u003c/a> said that an administrator must be on-site during protests that may get heated and be in \"real-time communication\" with the Chancellor or designee making the decision on whether to use force depending on the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends that police should give warnings before applying use of force options that may pose health risks, such as pepper spray for pregnant women or those with asthma. Police should then allow people sufficient time to leave following the warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among 49 recommendations in a final report that comes after criticism of the force police used during protests last year. The report is designed to help guide the 10-campus system's future responses to protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although this project was borne out of controversy and turmoil, our interviews and meetings with stakeholders confirmed that there is a genuine and earnest desire in all quarters to work collaboratively, to promote and protect First Amendment rights,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the report calls for a more measured response relying on more discussion at the beginning of a possible dispute in an effort to avoid the need for police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends better training for officers.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/76011/uc-officials-reach-settlement-in-pepper-spray-case","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_6188"],"tags":["news_2091","news_3064","news_2088"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_72069":{"type":"posts","id":"news_72069","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"72069","score":null,"sort":[1343921609000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-m-splash-175","title":"A.M. Splash: South Bay Has Best U.S. Job Growth; UC Davis Report Excused Pepper Sprayer; SF Gangs Spill Blood","publishDate":1343921609,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21213048/south-bay-is-strongest-job-market-us\">South Bay is the nation's strongest job market\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Santa Clara County is the nation's strongest job market, measured by the region's employment gains over the most recent 12 months, federal officials reported Wednesday... During the year that ended in June, the South Bay posted a 3.8 percent increase in its job totals, the Labor Department reported. The next strongest job markets nationwide were the San Francisco-San Mateo-Marin region, which rose 3.6 percent, and the Houston-Sugarland region, which reported a 3.3 percent increase... The East Bay reported a 1.3 percent increase in payroll job growth during the one-year period.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/08/02/4684333/uc-davis-chief-overruled-panel.html\">UC Davis chief overruled panel to fire pepper-spray officer\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The internal affairs investigation into last November's pepper-spraying controversy at UC Davis concluded that Lt. John Pike acted reasonably, with a subsequent review concluding he should have faced demotion or a suspension at worst, according to documents obtained by The Bee. Despite those recommendations, Pike was fired Tuesday after UC Davis Police Chief Matthew Carmichael rejected the findings and wrote in a letter to Pike that \"the needs of the department do not justify your continued employment,\" according to the documents... Video images of Pike calmly shaking his canister of pepper spray and unleashing it on students have been viewed millions of times on the Internet.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Chief-SF-gangs-tearing-themselves-apart-3755522.php\"> Chief: SF gangs tearing themselves apart\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The explosion of gang violence in and around San Francisco's Visitacion Valley this summer - it has claimed seven lives and has the southeastern neighborhood on edge - stems not from feuding between rival factions, but from an internecine war that is tearing the gangs apart, the city's police chief said Wednesday. The fighting has pushed the city's homicide count for the year to 45, just five fewer than the total for all of 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/08/02/4684138/facebook-investors-tax-revenue.html\">Facebook investors' tax revenue uncertain, California analyst says\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California may never see \"hundreds of millions\" in Facebook-related tax dollars necessary to balance the state budget as investors spurn the social media giant, the state's top fiscal analyst warned Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://business-news.thestreet.com/mercury-news/story/oracle-suffers-big-loss-hewlett-packard-suit-over-server-software/1\">Oracle suffers big loss to Hewlett Packard in suit over server software\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a trial between two Bay Area titans, Hewlett-Packard(HPQ) won a major victory potentially worth hundreds of millions of dollars Wednesday after a judge ruled that Oracle(ORCL) ignored a \"clear and unambiguous\" deal by abruptly announcing it would stop making new software for an HP server.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oakland-tribune/ci_21213211\">Oakland police chief addresses critiques, reshuffles officers\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Faced with rising crime and a shrinking force, Oakland's embattled police department is speeding ahead with a plan to scale back its community policing program to free up more officers to fight violent crime. The department on Saturday began reassigning problem-solving community police officers to crime reduction teams enabling the department to put more resources in higher-crime parts of the city.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-shoreline-set-for-improvements-3755769.php\">Richmond shoreline set for improvements\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Richmond's shoreline, one of the longest of any city in the Bay Area, will be a little greener and a little more accessible after two agencies voted to make major improvements along the formerly industrial waterfront. The Richmond City Council and East Bay Regional Park District board agreed to spend a total of about $1.6 million on Bay Trail extensions, parks and wetlands restoration. With the Bay Trail improvements, bicyclists, hikers and other trail users will be able to travel a continuous, dedicated path from Albany to Point Pinole.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Luxury-condo-referendum-OKd-for-ballot-3755766.php\">Luxury-condo referendum OKd for ballot\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A referendum to block construction of a pricey waterfront condominium project along the Embarcadero has qualified for the ballot, the first time in 20 years that San Francisco voters will have a chance to reverse a decision by the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0802-usc-gift-20120802,0,1896893.story\">USC and Arnold Schwarzenegger to launch policy think tank\u003c/a> (LA Times)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The University of Southern California and former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on Wednesday announced a partnership to establish a think tank that will seek bipartisan solutions to environmental problems, economic policy, political reform and other public policy issues.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/peninsula/ci_21216260/chick-fil-plans-mountain-view-draw-more-opposition\">Opposition is building against Chick-fil-A's plans to open a new drive-thru restaurant in Mountain View.\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A second appeal was filed Monday in the hopes of overturning a zoning administrator's July 11 decision to grant the embattled fast-food chain a series of permits for a location at 1962 El Camino Real. Unlike the first appeal, Chick-fil-A President Dan Cathy's opposition to same-sex marriage didn't factor into the latest effort, said Bruce England, who submitted the paperwork on behalf of a group of sustainability-minded people who live and work in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1343925299,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":799},"headData":{"title":"A.M. Splash: South Bay Has Best U.S. Job Growth; UC Davis Report Excused Pepper Sprayer; SF Gangs Spill Blood | KQED","description":"South Bay is the nation's strongest job market (SJ Mercury News) Santa Clara County is the nation's strongest job market, measured by the region's employment gains over the most recent 12 months, federal officials reported Wednesday... During the year that ended in June, the South Bay posted a 3.8 percent increase in its job totals,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A.M. Splash: South Bay Has Best U.S. Job Growth; UC Davis Report Excused Pepper Sprayer; SF Gangs Spill Blood","datePublished":"2012-08-02T15:33:29.000Z","dateModified":"2012-08-02T16:34:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"72069 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=72069","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/02/a-m-splash-175/","disqusTitle":"A.M. Splash: South Bay Has Best U.S. Job Growth; UC Davis Report Excused Pepper Sprayer; SF Gangs Spill Blood","path":"/news/72069/a-m-splash-175","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21213048/south-bay-is-strongest-job-market-us\">South Bay is the nation's strongest job market\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Santa Clara County is the nation's strongest job market, measured by the region's employment gains over the most recent 12 months, federal officials reported Wednesday... During the year that ended in June, the South Bay posted a 3.8 percent increase in its job totals, the Labor Department reported. The next strongest job markets nationwide were the San Francisco-San Mateo-Marin region, which rose 3.6 percent, and the Houston-Sugarland region, which reported a 3.3 percent increase... The East Bay reported a 1.3 percent increase in payroll job growth during the one-year period.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/08/02/4684333/uc-davis-chief-overruled-panel.html\">UC Davis chief overruled panel to fire pepper-spray officer\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The internal affairs investigation into last November's pepper-spraying controversy at UC Davis concluded that Lt. John Pike acted reasonably, with a subsequent review concluding he should have faced demotion or a suspension at worst, according to documents obtained by The Bee. Despite those recommendations, Pike was fired Tuesday after UC Davis Police Chief Matthew Carmichael rejected the findings and wrote in a letter to Pike that \"the needs of the department do not justify your continued employment,\" according to the documents... Video images of Pike calmly shaking his canister of pepper spray and unleashing it on students have been viewed millions of times on the Internet.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Chief-SF-gangs-tearing-themselves-apart-3755522.php\"> Chief: SF gangs tearing themselves apart\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The explosion of gang violence in and around San Francisco's Visitacion Valley this summer - it has claimed seven lives and has the southeastern neighborhood on edge - stems not from feuding between rival factions, but from an internecine war that is tearing the gangs apart, the city's police chief said Wednesday. The fighting has pushed the city's homicide count for the year to 45, just five fewer than the total for all of 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/08/02/4684138/facebook-investors-tax-revenue.html\">Facebook investors' tax revenue uncertain, California analyst says\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California may never see \"hundreds of millions\" in Facebook-related tax dollars necessary to balance the state budget as investors spurn the social media giant, the state's top fiscal analyst warned Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://business-news.thestreet.com/mercury-news/story/oracle-suffers-big-loss-hewlett-packard-suit-over-server-software/1\">Oracle suffers big loss to Hewlett Packard in suit over server software\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a trial between two Bay Area titans, Hewlett-Packard(HPQ) won a major victory potentially worth hundreds of millions of dollars Wednesday after a judge ruled that Oracle(ORCL) ignored a \"clear and unambiguous\" deal by abruptly announcing it would stop making new software for an HP server.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oakland-tribune/ci_21213211\">Oakland police chief addresses critiques, reshuffles officers\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Faced with rising crime and a shrinking force, Oakland's embattled police department is speeding ahead with a plan to scale back its community policing program to free up more officers to fight violent crime. The department on Saturday began reassigning problem-solving community police officers to crime reduction teams enabling the department to put more resources in higher-crime parts of the city.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-shoreline-set-for-improvements-3755769.php\">Richmond shoreline set for improvements\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Richmond's shoreline, one of the longest of any city in the Bay Area, will be a little greener and a little more accessible after two agencies voted to make major improvements along the formerly industrial waterfront. The Richmond City Council and East Bay Regional Park District board agreed to spend a total of about $1.6 million on Bay Trail extensions, parks and wetlands restoration. With the Bay Trail improvements, bicyclists, hikers and other trail users will be able to travel a continuous, dedicated path from Albany to Point Pinole.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Luxury-condo-referendum-OKd-for-ballot-3755766.php\">Luxury-condo referendum OKd for ballot\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A referendum to block construction of a pricey waterfront condominium project along the Embarcadero has qualified for the ballot, the first time in 20 years that San Francisco voters will have a chance to reverse a decision by the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0802-usc-gift-20120802,0,1896893.story\">USC and Arnold Schwarzenegger to launch policy think tank\u003c/a> (LA Times)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The University of Southern California and former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on Wednesday announced a partnership to establish a think tank that will seek bipartisan solutions to environmental problems, economic policy, political reform and other public policy issues.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/peninsula/ci_21216260/chick-fil-plans-mountain-view-draw-more-opposition\">Opposition is building against Chick-fil-A's plans to open a new drive-thru restaurant in Mountain View.\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A second appeal was filed Monday in the hopes of overturning a zoning administrator's July 11 decision to grant the embattled fast-food chain a series of permits for a location at 1962 El Camino Real. Unlike the first appeal, Chick-fil-A President Dan Cathy's opposition to same-sex marriage didn't factor into the latest effort, said Bruce England, who submitted the paperwork on behalf of a group of sustainability-minded people who live and work in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\n\u003cli>\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/72069/a-m-splash-175","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_249","news_2091","news_1749","news_353","news_2088"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_59533":{"type":"posts","id":"news_59533","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"59533","score":null,"sort":[1331872333000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-leans-toward-releasing-davis-pepper-spray-report","title":"Judge Leans Toward Releasing Davis Pepper Spray Report; Read the Tentative Ruling","publishDate":1331872333,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The judge considering an attempt to block the release of a report on last fall's UC Davis pepper spray incident has issued a tentative ruling saying he'll allow the document to become public. Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo said that attorneys for UC Davis Police Sgt. John Pike had failed to show that the report contained the kind of confidential information that California law requires to be kept under wraps.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/07/delay-of-uc-davis-pepper-spray-report-has-its-roots-in-police-privacy-laws/\">Delay of UC Davis Pepper Spray Report Has Its Roots in Police Privacy Laws\u003c/a> (News\u003cbr>\nFix)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Although Grillo wrote that's he's inclined to go ahead and release the report on the pepper-spray incident on Friday, that won't happen if he sticks to his tentative ruling. Grillo will hold a hearing in Oakland on Friday morning to hear further arguments from both Pike's lawyers and counsel for the UC Board of Regents. If he goes ahead with his ruling, he will stay it until April 2 to give Pike's team time to appeal. Translation: That's the earliest the report will become available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 4,000-word ruling, Grillo said that most of the information collected during an inquiry into the Nov. 18, 2011 incident is already public. \"The [university] Report is a compilation of public information that would have been available to an investigative journalist or member of the public who took the time and expended the effort to make a Public Records Act request, review videos posted on YouTube and elsewhere, and locate and interview witnesses,\" Grillo wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grillo's ruling also rejected an argument from police attorneys that the university's report would violate officers' right to privacy. And finally, he found that while there's little chance Pike and other officers involved in the incident might be harmed by releasing a report based on public information...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The court notes that the Incident has already received substantial publicity and that the Report is replete with footnotes that reference citations to the internet, newspapers, and other forms of media. Starting from a situation where a photo of the Incident has already become an internet meme, there is little potential for incremental harm to the Petitioners from the release of a report that consists largely of information and photographs that have already gone viral.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he ruled the university and its regents \"will suffer substantial harm if they cannot disclose and discuss information and recommendations regarding the incident at issue\" until after a full trial on Pike's challenge to releasing the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is a full version of the report that we copied and pasted off of the Alameda County Superior Court site tonight. You'll notice it doesn't include standard court or legal document formatting; that's because the formatted version of the document was not yet available on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View Grillo UC Davis Tentative Ruling on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/85562796/Grillo-UC-Davis-Tentative-Ruling\">Grillo UC Davis Tentative Ruling\u003c/a>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/85562796/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-t6raebbfqrusyemvexm\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331915524,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":485},"headData":{"title":"Judge Leans Toward Releasing Davis Pepper Spray Report; Read the Tentative Ruling | KQED","description":"The judge considering an attempt to block the release of a report on last fall's UC Davis pepper spray incident has issued a tentative ruling saying he'll allow the document to become public. Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo said that attorneys for UC Davis Police Sgt. John Pike had failed to show that","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Judge Leans Toward Releasing Davis Pepper Spray Report; Read the Tentative Ruling","datePublished":"2012-03-16T04:32:13.000Z","dateModified":"2012-03-16T16:32:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"59533 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=59533","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/judge-leans-toward-releasing-davis-pepper-spray-report/","disqusTitle":"Judge Leans Toward Releasing Davis Pepper Spray Report; Read the Tentative Ruling","path":"/news/59533/judge-leans-toward-releasing-davis-pepper-spray-report","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The judge considering an attempt to block the release of a report on last fall's UC Davis pepper spray incident has issued a tentative ruling saying he'll allow the document to become public. Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo said that attorneys for UC Davis Police Sgt. John Pike had failed to show that the report contained the kind of confidential information that California law requires to be kept under wraps.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/07/delay-of-uc-davis-pepper-spray-report-has-its-roots-in-police-privacy-laws/\">Delay of UC Davis Pepper Spray Report Has Its Roots in Police Privacy Laws\u003c/a> (News\u003cbr>\nFix)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Although Grillo wrote that's he's inclined to go ahead and release the report on the pepper-spray incident on Friday, that won't happen if he sticks to his tentative ruling. Grillo will hold a hearing in Oakland on Friday morning to hear further arguments from both Pike's lawyers and counsel for the UC Board of Regents. If he goes ahead with his ruling, he will stay it until April 2 to give Pike's team time to appeal. Translation: That's the earliest the report will become available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 4,000-word ruling, Grillo said that most of the information collected during an inquiry into the Nov. 18, 2011 incident is already public. \"The [university] Report is a compilation of public information that would have been available to an investigative journalist or member of the public who took the time and expended the effort to make a Public Records Act request, review videos posted on YouTube and elsewhere, and locate and interview witnesses,\" Grillo wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grillo's ruling also rejected an argument from police attorneys that the university's report would violate officers' right to privacy. And finally, he found that while there's little chance Pike and other officers involved in the incident might be harmed by releasing a report based on public information...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The court notes that the Incident has already received substantial publicity and that the Report is replete with footnotes that reference citations to the internet, newspapers, and other forms of media. Starting from a situation where a photo of the Incident has already become an internet meme, there is little potential for incremental harm to the Petitioners from the release of a report that consists largely of information and photographs that have already gone viral.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he ruled the university and its regents \"will suffer substantial harm if they cannot disclose and discuss information and recommendations regarding the incident at issue\" until after a full trial on Pike's challenge to releasing the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is a full version of the report that we copied and pasted off of the Alameda County Superior Court site tonight. You'll notice it doesn't include standard court or legal document formatting; that's because the formatted version of the document was not yet available on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View Grillo UC Davis Tentative Ruling on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/85562796/Grillo-UC-Davis-Tentative-Ruling\">Grillo UC Davis Tentative Ruling\u003c/a>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/85562796/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-t6raebbfqrusyemvexm\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/59533/judge-leans-toward-releasing-davis-pepper-spray-report","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_152","news_2096","news_2083","news_2091","news_697"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_48046":{"type":"posts","id":"news_48046","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"48046","score":null,"sort":[1321983425000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-are-the-health-effects-of-pepper-spray","title":"What the Health Effects of Pepper Spray Are and How to Treat Them","publishDate":1321983425,"format":"aside","headTitle":"What the Health Effects of Pepper Spray Are and How to Treat Them | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_593\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/files/2011/11/pepper-spray-Lauri-Rantala-flickr.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-593\" title=\"Pepper spray\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/files/2011/11/pepper-spray-Lauri-Rantala-flickr-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"pepper spray\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Lauri Rantala/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One version of the \u003ca title=\"UC Davis police pepper spray\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjnR7xET7Uo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">video of UC Davis campus police dousing protesters with pepper spray\u003c/a> has almost 1,800,000 and counting views on YouTube. UC Davis student David Busco was one of the students sprayed that day, saying the pain felt like “thousands of pieces of glass shooting into your eyes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Busco says the pepper spray covered his face and mouth, meaning he could not avoid inhaling it unless he stopped breathing. Concerned students poured bottled water over him, but this only exacerbated the effects by further spreading the spray around his face and body. Busco says friends soon carried him to the nearest house and, after a quick Google search about pepper spray removal, washed him with dishwasher soap in the shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray is legal for use in most states by anyone over age 18 who is not a convicted felon. It is frequently being used during Occupy protests nationwide. People who have been sprayed say that it hurts, but what exactly are the health effects? And what’s the best way to treat it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray derives from a chemical found in peppers, called capsaicin. Deborah Blum writes about the science of pepper spray in her blog \u003ca title=\"Speakeasy Science: Pepper Spray\" href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/speakeasyscience/2011/11/20/about-pepper-spray/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Speakeasy Science\u003c/a>. She cites a 2004 study, \u003ca title=\"Pepper spray study\" href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20000817004624/http://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/Smith-OK.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Hazards of Pepper Spray\u003c/a>, which found that high doses of some of the chemicals in pepper spray can produce respiratory, cardiac and neurologic problems, and even death. Blum writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Research tells us that pepper spray acts as a potent inflammatory agent. It amplifies allergic sensitivities, it irritates and damages eyes, membranes, bronchial airways, the stomach lining –- basically what it touches. It works by causing pain – and, as we know, pain is the body warning us of an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, these are short-term effects. Pepper spray, for instance, induces a burning sensation in the eyes in part by damaging cells in the outer layer of the cornea. Usually, the body repairs this kind of injury fairly neatly. But with repeated exposures, studies find, there can be permanent damage to the cornea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more worrisome effects have to do with inhalation – and by some reports, California university police officers deliberately put [pepper] spray down protestors throats. Capsaicins inflame the airways, causing swelling and restriction. And this means that pepper sprays pose a genuine risk to people with asthma and other respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nDavid Busco and his friends found that the kind of dishwasher soap they used to remove the pepper spray worked. What a person should \u003cem>not\u003c/em> do is use an \u003ca href=\"http://police.berkeley.edu/programsandservices/campus_safety/guidelines.html#ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oil-based soap\u003c/a> — that makes the chemicals stick to the skin even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students may carry pepper spray for self-defense, according to the UC Berkeley Campus Police \u003ca title=\"UC Berkeley Campus Police Pepper spray treatment\" href=\"http://police.berkeley.edu/programsandservices/campus_safety/guidelines.html#ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website\u003c/a>, which includes information about first-aid tips for direct exposure to pepper spray and tear gas:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Avoid panic.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Do not rub the face. This will aggravate the pain already being experienced.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The best immediate treatment is to expose the person to fresh air, a breeze if possible. A fan can also be used.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Flush the affected area with cool water either from the tap or a garden hose.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Clean the affected area with non-oil or cold-cream based soap. Do not use salves or greases on exposed area because it will trap tear gas particles or OC resin onto the skin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If eyes are exposed, flush copiously with cool, fresh water for 15 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If you wear contact lenses, remove them carefully once hands are thoroughly clean.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>An ophthalmic examination should be performed by a physician if irritation or pain persists after 15 minutes of flushing with water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Clothing which is contaminated with tear gas should be removed immediately and, if indoors, placed in a sealed plastic bag or container.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Persons assisting the subject should wear rubber gloves to avoid residual contamination.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If any irritation or pain persists after decontamination procedures, a physician should examine the exposed area.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Wayne of \u003ca title=\"Livestrong.com pepper spray\" href=\"http://www.livestrong.com/article/288402-how-to-remove-pepper-spray-from-the-body/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Livestrong.com\u003c/a> also has tips on how to safely remove pepper spray. He says people should “remove any clothes contaminated with the pepper spray. If you would have to pull clothing across you face, seriously consider cutting the clothing off with scissors instead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Related \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/video?id=8440589\">video\u003c/a>: UC Davis Students talk about getting pepper-sprayed (from KGO)\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was originally published in “\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State of Health\u003c/a>,” KQED’s new health blog.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685490815,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":741},"headData":{"title":"What the Health Effects of Pepper Spray Are and How to Treat Them | KQED","description":"One version of the video of UC Davis campus police dousing protesters with pepper spray has almost 1,800,000 and counting views on YouTube. UC Davis student David Busco was one of the students sprayed that day, saying the pain felt like "thousands of pieces of glass shooting into your eyes." Busco says the pepper spray covered","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What the Health Effects of Pepper Spray Are and How to Treat Them","datePublished":"2011-11-22T17:37:05.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-30T23:53:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/48046/what-are-the-health-effects-of-pepper-spray","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_593\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/files/2011/11/pepper-spray-Lauri-Rantala-flickr.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-593\" title=\"Pepper spray\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/files/2011/11/pepper-spray-Lauri-Rantala-flickr-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"pepper spray\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Lauri Rantala/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One version of the \u003ca title=\"UC Davis police pepper spray\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjnR7xET7Uo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">video of UC Davis campus police dousing protesters with pepper spray\u003c/a> has almost 1,800,000 and counting views on YouTube. UC Davis student David Busco was one of the students sprayed that day, saying the pain felt like “thousands of pieces of glass shooting into your eyes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Busco says the pepper spray covered his face and mouth, meaning he could not avoid inhaling it unless he stopped breathing. Concerned students poured bottled water over him, but this only exacerbated the effects by further spreading the spray around his face and body. Busco says friends soon carried him to the nearest house and, after a quick Google search about pepper spray removal, washed him with dishwasher soap in the shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray is legal for use in most states by anyone over age 18 who is not a convicted felon. It is frequently being used during Occupy protests nationwide. People who have been sprayed say that it hurts, but what exactly are the health effects? And what’s the best way to treat it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray derives from a chemical found in peppers, called capsaicin. Deborah Blum writes about the science of pepper spray in her blog \u003ca title=\"Speakeasy Science: Pepper Spray\" href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/speakeasyscience/2011/11/20/about-pepper-spray/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Speakeasy Science\u003c/a>. She cites a 2004 study, \u003ca title=\"Pepper spray study\" href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20000817004624/http://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/Smith-OK.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Hazards of Pepper Spray\u003c/a>, which found that high doses of some of the chemicals in pepper spray can produce respiratory, cardiac and neurologic problems, and even death. Blum writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Research tells us that pepper spray acts as a potent inflammatory agent. It amplifies allergic sensitivities, it irritates and damages eyes, membranes, bronchial airways, the stomach lining –- basically what it touches. It works by causing pain – and, as we know, pain is the body warning us of an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, these are short-term effects. Pepper spray, for instance, induces a burning sensation in the eyes in part by damaging cells in the outer layer of the cornea. Usually, the body repairs this kind of injury fairly neatly. But with repeated exposures, studies find, there can be permanent damage to the cornea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more worrisome effects have to do with inhalation – and by some reports, California university police officers deliberately put [pepper] spray down protestors throats. Capsaicins inflame the airways, causing swelling and restriction. And this means that pepper sprays pose a genuine risk to people with asthma and other respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nDavid Busco and his friends found that the kind of dishwasher soap they used to remove the pepper spray worked. What a person should \u003cem>not\u003c/em> do is use an \u003ca href=\"http://police.berkeley.edu/programsandservices/campus_safety/guidelines.html#ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oil-based soap\u003c/a> — that makes the chemicals stick to the skin even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students may carry pepper spray for self-defense, according to the UC Berkeley Campus Police \u003ca title=\"UC Berkeley Campus Police Pepper spray treatment\" href=\"http://police.berkeley.edu/programsandservices/campus_safety/guidelines.html#ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website\u003c/a>, which includes information about first-aid tips for direct exposure to pepper spray and tear gas:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Avoid panic.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Do not rub the face. This will aggravate the pain already being experienced.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The best immediate treatment is to expose the person to fresh air, a breeze if possible. A fan can also be used.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Flush the affected area with cool water either from the tap or a garden hose.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Clean the affected area with non-oil or cold-cream based soap. Do not use salves or greases on exposed area because it will trap tear gas particles or OC resin onto the skin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If eyes are exposed, flush copiously with cool, fresh water for 15 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If you wear contact lenses, remove them carefully once hands are thoroughly clean.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>An ophthalmic examination should be performed by a physician if irritation or pain persists after 15 minutes of flushing with water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Clothing which is contaminated with tear gas should be removed immediately and, if indoors, placed in a sealed plastic bag or container.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Persons assisting the subject should wear rubber gloves to avoid residual contamination.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If any irritation or pain persists after decontamination procedures, a physician should examine the exposed area.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Wayne of \u003ca title=\"Livestrong.com pepper spray\" href=\"http://www.livestrong.com/article/288402-how-to-remove-pepper-spray-from-the-body/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Livestrong.com\u003c/a> also has tips on how to safely remove pepper spray. He says people should “remove any clothes contaminated with the pepper spray. If you would have to pull clothing across you face, seriously consider cutting the clothing off with scissors instead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Related \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/video?id=8440589\">video\u003c/a>: UC Davis Students talk about getting pepper-sprayed (from KGO)\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was originally published in “\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State of Health\u003c/a>,” KQED’s new health blog.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/48046/what-are-the-health-effects-of-pepper-spray","authors":["46"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_18543","news_2083","news_2091","news_697"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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