Federal Government Blocks Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute
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Political Power Tomorrow, Today: California Politics Podcast
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Her work has been honored with awards from the Online News Association, Investigative Reporters and Editors, the Society of Professional Journalists and SXSW Interactive. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5513c5f3967df792aa65bee2501e84d6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"pickoffwhite","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"styleguide","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"about","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"breakingnews","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lisa Pickoff-White | KQED","description":"Data Journalist, Senior Producer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5513c5f3967df792aa65bee2501e84d6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5513c5f3967df792aa65bee2501e84d6?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lisapickoffwhite-2"},"iangell":{"type":"authors","id":"229","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"229","found":true},"name":"Isabel Angell","firstName":"Isabel","lastName":"Angell","slug":"iangell","email":"iangell@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Isabel Angell is an on-call reporter for KQED. She joined the station as a newsroom intern in 2013. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/IsabeltheAngell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@IsabeltheAngell \u003c/a>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e5d0b523fbffce6592a52f1dccafabe5?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Isabel Angell | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e5d0b523fbffce6592a52f1dccafabe5?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e5d0b523fbffce6592a52f1dccafabe5?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/iangell"},"jmyers":{"type":"authors","id":"232","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"232","found":true},"name":"John Myers","firstName":"John","lastName":"Myers","slug":"jmyers","email":"jmyers@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"John Myers is Senior Editor of KQED's new California Politics and Government Desk. A veteran of almost two decades of political coverage, he was KQED's longest serving statehouse bureau chief and recently was political editor for Sacramento's ABC affiliate, News10 (KXTV). John was moderator of the only 2014 gubernatorial debate, and was named by \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> to two \"Best Of\" lists: the 2015 list of top state politics reporters and 2014's list of America's most influential statehouse reporters.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0ac98482caf0b8229a792662b38722a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"johnmyers","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"John Myers | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0ac98482caf0b8229a792662b38722a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0ac98482caf0b8229a792662b38722a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jmyers"},"kqed":{"type":"authors","id":"236","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"236","found":true},"name":"KQED News Staff","firstName":"KQED News Staff","lastName":null,"slug":"kqed","email":"faq@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"KQED News Staff | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kqed"},"kqednewsstaffandwires":{"type":"authors","id":"237","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"237","found":true},"name":"KQED News Staff and Wires","firstName":"KQED News Staff and Wires","lastName":null,"slug":"kqednewsstaffandwires","email":"onlinenewsstaff@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["author"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"KQED News Staff and Wires | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kqednewsstaffandwires"},"bwillon":{"type":"authors","id":"3207","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3207","found":true},"name":"Beth Willon","firstName":"Beth","lastName":"Willon","slug":"bwillon","email":"bwillon@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Beth Willon is a former senior reporter for KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk in San Jose. (@KQEDNews )\r\n\r\n@BethWillon","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3533b741c785d6a97e8b283e7f65606d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Beth Willon | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3533b741c785d6a97e8b283e7f65606d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3533b741c785d6a97e8b283e7f65606d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/bwillon"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11895998":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11895998","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11895998","score":null,"sort":[1636671607000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"federal-government-blocks-billions-in-public-transit-relief-funds-for-california-over-pension-dispute","title":"Federal Government Blocks Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute","publishDate":1636671607,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The federal government says California is ineligible for about $12 billion in public transit funding because of a long-running dispute over changes to the state’s public pension law that the Biden administration recently determined are improper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law says state and local agencies must protect the interests of their employees to be eligible for federal public transit grants. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.calpers.ca.gov/page/about/laws-legislation-regulations/public-employees-pension-reform-act\">state law that took effect in 2013\u003c/a> made changes to California’s public pension system, including making pensions less generous for new employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Michael Pimentel, California Transit Association\"]'In the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service.'[/pullquote]The Sacramento Bee reports the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article255720896.html?ac_cid=DM561699&ac_bid=-1997988967\">U.S. Department of Labor recently determined those changes were improper\u003c/a> because they were imposed by law instead of collectively bargained with public employee unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government’s latest decision means the state would be ineligible for about $9.5 billion in money set aside for California public transit agencies in the infrastructure bill Congress approved last week. California would also forfeit about $2.5 billion in grants for public transit that were part of the most recent federal coronavirus relief legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This relief funding has served as a lifeline for them, and in the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service and losses in our workforce, making it more difficult for agencies to rebound,” said Michael Pimentel, executive director of the California Transit Association, a nonprofit representing public transit agencies in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11895470\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/bay-bridge-concerns.jpg\"]Across the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news//what-bidens-congressional-infrastructure-bill-might-help-fund-in-california\">16% of transit vehicles are past their useful lives\u003c/a> but still in use. In San Francisco, MUNI’s parent agency, SFMTA, has more than $3 billion worth of needs identified for a five-year period through 2023, and more than $30 billion in infrastructure needs over the next 20 years. The Bay Area is host to 27 transit agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal officials have been arguing over this funding since the pension law was passed nearly a decade ago. After former President Barack Obama’s administration blocked grant funding for two California transit agencies, the state sued and won. But that decision only applied to the Sacramento Regional Transit District and Monterey-Salinas Transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, former Republican President Donald Trump’s administration ruled the state’s pension law did not make it ineligible for public transit grants. But Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration reversed that decision on Oct. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='public-transit']California U.S. Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla, both Democrats, have urged the Biden administration to overturn the decision, saying it was “at odds with multiple state and federal court decisions and past Labor Department precedent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, called the Labor Department’s decision “extremely concerning.” In a letter to U.S. Labor Secretary Marty Walsh on Wednesday, Newsom argued the pension changes did not impede labor unions’ collective bargaining rights, noting unions have negotiated new contracts since the 2013 state law took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter from the U.S. Department of Labor says the state pension law “continues to interfere with the collective bargaining process regardless of the specific terms of workers’ collective bargaining agreements now in existence.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Biden administration recently determined that changes to California's public pension law are improper and the state is no longer eligible for about $12 billion in public transit relief funding from the recently approved infrastructure bill.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1636941181,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":591},"headData":{"title":"Federal Government Blocks Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute | KQED","description":"The Biden administration recently determined that changes to California's public pension law are improper and the state is no longer eligible for about $12 billion in public transit relief funding from the recently approved infrastructure bill.","ogTitle":"Feds Block Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"Feds Block Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11895998 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11895998","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/11/11/federal-government-blocks-billions-in-public-transit-relief-funds-for-california-over-pension-dispute/","disqusTitle":"Federal Government Blocks Billions in Public Transit Relief Funds for California Over Pension Dispute","nprByline":"The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11895998/federal-government-blocks-billions-in-public-transit-relief-funds-for-california-over-pension-dispute","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The federal government says California is ineligible for about $12 billion in public transit funding because of a long-running dispute over changes to the state’s public pension law that the Biden administration recently determined are improper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law says state and local agencies must protect the interests of their employees to be eligible for federal public transit grants. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.calpers.ca.gov/page/about/laws-legislation-regulations/public-employees-pension-reform-act\">state law that took effect in 2013\u003c/a> made changes to California’s public pension system, including making pensions less generous for new employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'In the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Michael Pimentel, California Transit Association","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Sacramento Bee reports the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article255720896.html?ac_cid=DM561699&ac_bid=-1997988967\">U.S. Department of Labor recently determined those changes were improper\u003c/a> because they were imposed by law instead of collectively bargained with public employee unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government’s latest decision means the state would be ineligible for about $9.5 billion in money set aside for California public transit agencies in the infrastructure bill Congress approved last week. California would also forfeit about $2.5 billion in grants for public transit that were part of the most recent federal coronavirus relief legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This relief funding has served as a lifeline for them, and in the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service and losses in our workforce, making it more difficult for agencies to rebound,” said Michael Pimentel, executive director of the California Transit Association, a nonprofit representing public transit agencies in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11895470","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/bay-bridge-concerns.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Across the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news//what-bidens-congressional-infrastructure-bill-might-help-fund-in-california\">16% of transit vehicles are past their useful lives\u003c/a> but still in use. In San Francisco, MUNI’s parent agency, SFMTA, has more than $3 billion worth of needs identified for a five-year period through 2023, and more than $30 billion in infrastructure needs over the next 20 years. The Bay Area is host to 27 transit agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal officials have been arguing over this funding since the pension law was passed nearly a decade ago. After former President Barack Obama’s administration blocked grant funding for two California transit agencies, the state sued and won. But that decision only applied to the Sacramento Regional Transit District and Monterey-Salinas Transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, former Republican President Donald Trump’s administration ruled the state’s pension law did not make it ineligible for public transit grants. But Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration reversed that decision on Oct. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"public-transit"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California U.S. Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla, both Democrats, have urged the Biden administration to overturn the decision, saying it was “at odds with multiple state and federal court decisions and past Labor Department precedent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, called the Labor Department’s decision “extremely concerning.” In a letter to U.S. Labor Secretary Marty Walsh on Wednesday, Newsom argued the pension changes did not impede labor unions’ collective bargaining rights, noting unions have negotiated new contracts since the 2013 state law took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter from the U.S. Department of Labor says the state pension law “continues to interfere with the collective bargaining process regardless of the specific terms of workers’ collective bargaining agreements now in existence.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11895998/federal-government-blocks-billions-in-public-transit-relief-funds-for-california-over-pension-dispute","authors":["byline_news_11895998"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_30228","news_20546","news_16","news_320","news_908","news_30229","news_1764","news_1533","news_1334"],"featImg":"news_11895999","label":"news"},"news_11710822":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11710822","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11710822","score":null,"sort":[1544220455000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jerry-browns-last-stand-on-pension-reform","title":"Jerry Brown’s Last Stand on Pension Reform","publishDate":1544220455,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Six years ago, as California strained to emerge from the Great Recession, Gov. Jerry Brown worked a minor political miracle — a rebalancing of the massive state pension systems for public employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuttling between unions and the strapped governments on the hook for public sector benefits and paychecks, Brown scaled back some of the rules and perks that have made public sector workers more secure, arguing that the pain would be worth it. Results were mixed: The largest benefit rollback in state history yielded some savings, but not enough to entirely fix a pension commitment that taxpayers are increasingly finding hard to manage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, as Brown prepares to leave office — his own pension at hand, after five decades in public service — even that hard-won modicum of fiscal change could be loosened. In a case that went to oral arguments this week, the California Supreme Court is weighing a key legal precedent that could restore the generous pension formulas Brown worked so hard to tighten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11710843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1628\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-160x136.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-800x678.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-1020x865.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-1200x1018.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Supreme Court justices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Judicial Council of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown, who at 80 has already surpassed the average retirement age of state workers by 22 years, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-retirement-pension-debt-explainer/#What-do-the-courts-say\">predicts\u003c/a> that he’ll win. But Wednesday’s proceedings made it clear that workers’ arguments are also compelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the ruling, Brown’s successor, Gavin Newsom, will have to cope with the outcome. And — though the state’s unfunded liabilities persist, and economists warn another recession could be just around the corner — Newsom will face a very different political landscape. Should California land in another downturn, Brown’s pension reform miracle could be difficult, if not impossible, to repeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case heard by the high court this week involves the California Rule, a legal precedent that requires the state to compensate public employees if their retirement benefits are lessened. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/1-s239958-apps-pet-rev-020817.pdf\">challenge\u003c/a> brought by Cal Fire Local 2881, the firefighters union argues that the ability to purchase additional years of service credit toward retirement, known as “airtime,” is a pension benefit that employees rely on as part of their decision to go into public service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/_/eIcXwSdoRKljMPslJeSG?src=embed\" title=\"Social: Retirement Debt\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s attorneys \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/6-s239958-intervener-resp-state-ca-answer-brief-merits-110717.pdf\">counter\u003c/a> that airtime was never intended by the Legislature to be a vested right and never negotiated through collective bargaining. Therefore, the state can take it away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone agrees that workers are entitled to the pensions they earn for work that’s already been done. And the argument might seem to be over a procedural technicality on the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the court sides with Brown, it could open the possibility of future governors and legislatures modifying current employees’ pensions for prospective work, and perhaps setting a new precedent in which already negotiated benefits are fair game. If the court sides with the union, it would bind the state’s finances and commit taxpayers to paying already expensive retirement benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703925/high-expectations-on-the-left-for-governor-elect-gavin-newsom\">High Expectations on the Left for Governor-Elect Gavin Newsom\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703925/high-expectations-on-the-left-for-governor-elect-gavin-newsom\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/NewsomElex-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On a larger scale, the case also could mark the end of a Brown-led era of fiscal reform in Sacramento. A blue-state Democrat with a lifelong tendency against the spending his party was known for, the frugal Brown had the experience and political capital to challenge public employee unions who typically hold sway over Democratic politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is newer and younger, and won his office in part with strong union backing. In campaign statements, he pledged to unions that he will protect their pensions; in fact, state firefighters \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpf.org/go/cpf/political-action/firefighters-for-gavin/\">cited\u003c/a> Newsom’s commitment as one reason for giving the governor-elect their endorsement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Democrats, who have been a majority for some time, also with strong backing overall from organized labor, only gained ground in the November election. As the Legislature convened on Monday, they had not just a supermajority but a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/a-deep-blue-sea-of-california-lawmakers-take-oath-of-office-today/\">“mega-majority”\u003c/a> in both chambers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of those developments favor the priorities of public employee unions, as does the seemingly flush economy of the moment. California is projecting a $15 billion surplus this year, compared to a $27 billion deficit when Brown returned for his second stint in the governor’s office. The unemployment rate stood at 4.1 percent in October, compared to 12.1 percent when Brown was sworn in in January 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11710837 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Governor Jerry Brown announces his public employee pension reform plan October 27, 2011 at the State Capitol in Sacramento, California. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the Great Recession cratered state finances and the public gained awareness of generous retirement benefits, Brown was able to leverage those issues to successfully champion a package of changes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2012/09/12/news17720/\">Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012\u003c/a> with tacit approval from labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown did not get \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-pension-crisis-brown/\">key changes\u003c/a> needed to slow down the growth in retirement costs, the Legislature did agree to what the governor called the “biggest rollback to public pension benefits in the history of California.” Among other money-saving measures, Brown was able to raise the retirement age for new employees, ban retroactive pension increases, stop practices such as hoarding vacation and sick time to inflate calculations for retirement benefits, and ban the purchase of additional years of service, known as “airtime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple labor unions sued, arguing that Brown’s 2012 changes infringed on their employer’s contractual obligation to provide retirement benefits at the level that was promised on their first day of work. That premise—the California Rule—left state and local governments with little room for savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Wednesday’s high court hearing, lower courts weighed in on the precedent with mixed messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11243683/a-case-study-on-pension-reform-san-joses-grand-compromise\">A Case Study on Pension Reform: San Jose's Grand Compromise\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11243683/a-case-study-on-pension-reform-san-joses-grand-compromise\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS14834_iStock_000047219414_Large-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/revpub/A139610.PDF\">ruling\u003c/a> upholding a lower court’s decision, Justice James A. Richman of California’s First District Court of Appeal broke from decades of court decisions in finding the Legislature can alter pension formulas for current employees and reduce their anticipated retirement benefits. He wrote that a public employee has a right to a “reasonable” pension, not “the most optimal formula of calculating the pension.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another appeals court came to a different conclusion about the “California rule” by deciding in favor of union employees in Alameda, Contra Costa and Merced counties. While the justices agreed there are limits to the California Rule, they said benefit adjustments require “compelling evidence” showing that the changes are necessary to the success of the pension system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court agreed to take up the issue and is first hearing the firefighters’ case over whether airtime is a vested right. While Adams, for the firefighters union, said he hopes the court will recognize that airtime is earned through service, Brown’s lawyers argue taking away the optional benefit doesn’t mean the employee gets less in pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s lawyers wrote in a brief that although airtime was thought to be cost neutral, employees could purchase fictional years of credit \u003ca href=\"http://majlabor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PA-20171106-State-Answer-Brief-on-the-Merits-Air-Time-00042485xDC64Ax.pdf#page=10\">“often as much as 40 percent below the actual cost.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System is carrying $111 billion in unfunded liabilities and the California State Teachers Retirement System faces $76 billion in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday's \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/41490.htm\">oral argument\u003c/a> in Los Angeles, the justices seemed to be searching for where to draw the line that would protect workers without giving them limitless retirement benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye questioned labor attorney Greg Adam about how airtime is protected by the state Constitution when the employee hasn’t performed the work to earn it. And Justice Goodwin Liu wondered aloud whether pension rights extend to life insurance, health insurance or a sabbatical leave that may be offered during employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681898/california-teacher-pension-debt-swamps-school-budgets\">California Teacher Pension Debt Swamps School Budgets\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681898/california-teacher-pension-debt-swamps-school-budgets\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Teachers-Pension_003-1280x800-1180x738.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Then Liu turned to Brown’s attorney, Rei Onishi, to ask if the state has a right to change benefit formulas midstream in a worker’s career, which strikes at the heart of the California rule. Onishi said yes, if it applies to prospective work. He reasoned that because a worker hasn’t earned the benefit, it’s not an impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brought on questions from Justice Leondra Kruger about whether the Legislature could wipe away benefits for a class of existing state employees going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Onishi responded that wouldn’t be likely because “other cases of this court have said you have a right to a substantial and reasonable pension as soon as you begin employment. I think completely terminating the system going forward, prospectively, would certainly raise questions about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the hearing focused on legalities, the realities of Democratic politics weren’t far from the courtroom. In an unusual move, the governor had his own attorneys argue the case rather than Attorney General Xavier Becerra—a choice that \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/27/editorial-brown-comes-to-taxpayers-defense-on-pensions/\">fueled speculation\u003c/a> that Brown hoped to shield the attorney general, a Democratic elected official, from union pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And prior to the hearing, the court dodged a thorny question about whether Brown’s most recent nominee to the bench could be impartial. Last month, Brown nominated long-time aide Joshua Groban, who would have provided him counsel on many legal matters. While it wasn’t known if Groban was involved in the case brought by the firefighters union, there was an open question about whether he would have to recuse himself—a question successfully sidelined when Groban’s confirmation hearing was set for Dec. 21, after this week’s arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710882\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11710882\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-1200x807.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov.-elect Gavin Newsom speaks during election night event on November 6, 2018 in Los Angeles, California. \u003ccite>(Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov.-elect Newsom has said he would prefer to stay out of the courts to resolve pension disputes. When CALmatters asked him if the state should be allowed to renegotiate the future benefits of current workers, he suggested a legal fight wasn’t necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even with the California rule, we have the tools through collective bargaining to negotiate reforms and commensurate offsets,” \u003ca href=\"https://elections.calmatters.org/2018/statewide-postings/governor-of-california/\">Newsom said then\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy might change his mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economists have been warning of an inevitable downturn; Wall Street losses translate to deficits here because of California’s reliance on capital gains taxes. That vulnerability, even more than politics, says Jack Pitney, professor of government at Claremont McKenna College, could force Newsom to confront pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite his reputation for being more progressive, the economic reality might end up forcing prudence,” Pitney said. “As he contemplates the governorship, he’s aware of the constraints. He’s a smart guy and he knows how difficult the pension situation is going to be in the years ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a case that went to oral arguments this week, the California Supreme Court is weighing a key legal precedent that could restore the generous pension formulas Brown worked so hard to tighten.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1544220455,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1823},"headData":{"title":"Jerry Brown’s Last Stand on Pension Reform | KQED","description":"In a case that went to oral arguments this week, the California Supreme Court is weighing a key legal precedent that could restore the generous pension formulas Brown worked so hard to tighten.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11710822 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11710822","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/07/jerry-browns-last-stand-on-pension-reform/","disqusTitle":"Jerry Brown’s Last Stand on Pension Reform","source":"CALmatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/judy-lin/\">Judy Lin\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11710822/jerry-browns-last-stand-on-pension-reform","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Six years ago, as California strained to emerge from the Great Recession, Gov. Jerry Brown worked a minor political miracle — a rebalancing of the massive state pension systems for public employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuttling between unions and the strapped governments on the hook for public sector benefits and paychecks, Brown scaled back some of the rules and perks that have made public sector workers more secure, arguing that the pain would be worth it. Results were mixed: The largest benefit rollback in state history yielded some savings, but not enough to entirely fix a pension commitment that taxpayers are increasingly finding hard to manage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, as Brown prepares to leave office — his own pension at hand, after five decades in public service — even that hard-won modicum of fiscal change could be loosened. In a case that went to oral arguments this week, the California Supreme Court is weighing a key legal precedent that could restore the generous pension formulas Brown worked so hard to tighten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11710843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1628\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-160x136.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-800x678.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-1020x865.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/California-Supreme-Court-Justices-e1544215421577-1200x1018.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Supreme Court justices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Judicial Council of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown, who at 80 has already surpassed the average retirement age of state workers by 22 years, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-retirement-pension-debt-explainer/#What-do-the-courts-say\">predicts\u003c/a> that he’ll win. But Wednesday’s proceedings made it clear that workers’ arguments are also compelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the ruling, Brown’s successor, Gavin Newsom, will have to cope with the outcome. And — though the state’s unfunded liabilities persist, and economists warn another recession could be just around the corner — Newsom will face a very different political landscape. Should California land in another downturn, Brown’s pension reform miracle could be difficult, if not impossible, to repeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case heard by the high court this week involves the California Rule, a legal precedent that requires the state to compensate public employees if their retirement benefits are lessened. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/1-s239958-apps-pet-rev-020817.pdf\">challenge\u003c/a> brought by Cal Fire Local 2881, the firefighters union argues that the ability to purchase additional years of service credit toward retirement, known as “airtime,” is a pension benefit that employees rely on as part of their decision to go into public service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/_/eIcXwSdoRKljMPslJeSG?src=embed\" title=\"Social: Retirement Debt\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s attorneys \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/6-s239958-intervener-resp-state-ca-answer-brief-merits-110717.pdf\">counter\u003c/a> that airtime was never intended by the Legislature to be a vested right and never negotiated through collective bargaining. Therefore, the state can take it away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone agrees that workers are entitled to the pensions they earn for work that’s already been done. And the argument might seem to be over a procedural technicality on the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the court sides with Brown, it could open the possibility of future governors and legislatures modifying current employees’ pensions for prospective work, and perhaps setting a new precedent in which already negotiated benefits are fair game. If the court sides with the union, it would bind the state’s finances and commit taxpayers to paying already expensive retirement benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703925/high-expectations-on-the-left-for-governor-elect-gavin-newsom\">High Expectations on the Left for Governor-Elect Gavin Newsom\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703925/high-expectations-on-the-left-for-governor-elect-gavin-newsom\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/NewsomElex-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On a larger scale, the case also could mark the end of a Brown-led era of fiscal reform in Sacramento. A blue-state Democrat with a lifelong tendency against the spending his party was known for, the frugal Brown had the experience and political capital to challenge public employee unions who typically hold sway over Democratic politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is newer and younger, and won his office in part with strong union backing. In campaign statements, he pledged to unions that he will protect their pensions; in fact, state firefighters \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpf.org/go/cpf/political-action/firefighters-for-gavin/\">cited\u003c/a> Newsom’s commitment as one reason for giving the governor-elect their endorsement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Democrats, who have been a majority for some time, also with strong backing overall from organized labor, only gained ground in the November election. As the Legislature convened on Monday, they had not just a supermajority but a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/a-deep-blue-sea-of-california-lawmakers-take-oath-of-office-today/\">“mega-majority”\u003c/a> in both chambers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of those developments favor the priorities of public employee unions, as does the seemingly flush economy of the moment. California is projecting a $15 billion surplus this year, compared to a $27 billion deficit when Brown returned for his second stint in the governor’s office. The unemployment rate stood at 4.1 percent in October, compared to 12.1 percent when Brown was sworn in in January 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11710837 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-130631114-e1544218303260-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Governor Jerry Brown announces his public employee pension reform plan October 27, 2011 at the State Capitol in Sacramento, California. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the Great Recession cratered state finances and the public gained awareness of generous retirement benefits, Brown was able to leverage those issues to successfully champion a package of changes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2012/09/12/news17720/\">Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012\u003c/a> with tacit approval from labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown did not get \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-pension-crisis-brown/\">key changes\u003c/a> needed to slow down the growth in retirement costs, the Legislature did agree to what the governor called the “biggest rollback to public pension benefits in the history of California.” Among other money-saving measures, Brown was able to raise the retirement age for new employees, ban retroactive pension increases, stop practices such as hoarding vacation and sick time to inflate calculations for retirement benefits, and ban the purchase of additional years of service, known as “airtime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple labor unions sued, arguing that Brown’s 2012 changes infringed on their employer’s contractual obligation to provide retirement benefits at the level that was promised on their first day of work. That premise—the California Rule—left state and local governments with little room for savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Wednesday’s high court hearing, lower courts weighed in on the precedent with mixed messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11243683/a-case-study-on-pension-reform-san-joses-grand-compromise\">A Case Study on Pension Reform: San Jose's Grand Compromise\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11243683/a-case-study-on-pension-reform-san-joses-grand-compromise\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS14834_iStock_000047219414_Large-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/revpub/A139610.PDF\">ruling\u003c/a> upholding a lower court’s decision, Justice James A. Richman of California’s First District Court of Appeal broke from decades of court decisions in finding the Legislature can alter pension formulas for current employees and reduce their anticipated retirement benefits. He wrote that a public employee has a right to a “reasonable” pension, not “the most optimal formula of calculating the pension.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another appeals court came to a different conclusion about the “California rule” by deciding in favor of union employees in Alameda, Contra Costa and Merced counties. While the justices agreed there are limits to the California Rule, they said benefit adjustments require “compelling evidence” showing that the changes are necessary to the success of the pension system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court agreed to take up the issue and is first hearing the firefighters’ case over whether airtime is a vested right. While Adams, for the firefighters union, said he hopes the court will recognize that airtime is earned through service, Brown’s lawyers argue taking away the optional benefit doesn’t mean the employee gets less in pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s lawyers wrote in a brief that although airtime was thought to be cost neutral, employees could purchase fictional years of credit \u003ca href=\"http://majlabor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PA-20171106-State-Answer-Brief-on-the-Merits-Air-Time-00042485xDC64Ax.pdf#page=10\">“often as much as 40 percent below the actual cost.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System is carrying $111 billion in unfunded liabilities and the California State Teachers Retirement System faces $76 billion in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday's \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/41490.htm\">oral argument\u003c/a> in Los Angeles, the justices seemed to be searching for where to draw the line that would protect workers without giving them limitless retirement benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye questioned labor attorney Greg Adam about how airtime is protected by the state Constitution when the employee hasn’t performed the work to earn it. And Justice Goodwin Liu wondered aloud whether pension rights extend to life insurance, health insurance or a sabbatical leave that may be offered during employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681898/california-teacher-pension-debt-swamps-school-budgets\">California Teacher Pension Debt Swamps School Budgets\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681898/california-teacher-pension-debt-swamps-school-budgets\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Teachers-Pension_003-1280x800-1180x738.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Then Liu turned to Brown’s attorney, Rei Onishi, to ask if the state has a right to change benefit formulas midstream in a worker’s career, which strikes at the heart of the California rule. Onishi said yes, if it applies to prospective work. He reasoned that because a worker hasn’t earned the benefit, it’s not an impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brought on questions from Justice Leondra Kruger about whether the Legislature could wipe away benefits for a class of existing state employees going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Onishi responded that wouldn’t be likely because “other cases of this court have said you have a right to a substantial and reasonable pension as soon as you begin employment. I think completely terminating the system going forward, prospectively, would certainly raise questions about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the hearing focused on legalities, the realities of Democratic politics weren’t far from the courtroom. In an unusual move, the governor had his own attorneys argue the case rather than Attorney General Xavier Becerra—a choice that \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/27/editorial-brown-comes-to-taxpayers-defense-on-pensions/\">fueled speculation\u003c/a> that Brown hoped to shield the attorney general, a Democratic elected official, from union pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And prior to the hearing, the court dodged a thorny question about whether Brown’s most recent nominee to the bench could be impartial. Last month, Brown nominated long-time aide Joshua Groban, who would have provided him counsel on many legal matters. While it wasn’t known if Groban was involved in the case brought by the firefighters union, there was an open question about whether he would have to recuse himself—a question successfully sidelined when Groban’s confirmation hearing was set for Dec. 21, after this week’s arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11710882\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11710882\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1058496338-e1544218878939-1200x807.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov.-elect Gavin Newsom speaks during election night event on November 6, 2018 in Los Angeles, California. \u003ccite>(Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov.-elect Newsom has said he would prefer to stay out of the courts to resolve pension disputes. When CALmatters asked him if the state should be allowed to renegotiate the future benefits of current workers, he suggested a legal fight wasn’t necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even with the California rule, we have the tools through collective bargaining to negotiate reforms and commensurate offsets,” \u003ca href=\"https://elections.calmatters.org/2018/statewide-postings/governor-of-california/\">Newsom said then\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy might change his mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economists have been warning of an inevitable downturn; Wall Street losses translate to deficits here because of California’s reliance on capital gains taxes. That vulnerability, even more than politics, says Jack Pitney, professor of government at Claremont McKenna College, could force Newsom to confront pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite his reputation for being more progressive, the economic reality might end up forcing prudence,” Pitney said. “As he contemplates the governorship, he’s aware of the constraints. He’s a smart guy and he knows how difficult the pension situation is going to be in the years ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11710822/jerry-browns-last-stand-on-pension-reform","authors":["byline_news_11710822"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_6383","news_4972","news_3651","news_2783","news_16","news_30","news_908"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11710842","label":"source_news_11710822"},"news_10551007":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10551007","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10551007","score":null,"sort":[1433487677000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"political-power-tomorrow-today-california-politics-podcast","title":"Political Power Tomorrow, Today: California Politics Podcast","publishDate":1433487677,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Election 2016 | FaultLines | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":7051,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208845954\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political power is an interesting thing, in that it's usually most valuable for its perception -- especially among those who fear being on the losing side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, we examine some glimpses at both perceived and real political power: A proposed 2016 initiative to limit public sector pensions; a new poll showing how voters see some of next year's biggest issues; and an intriguing new profile of a major Sacramento power player, First Lady Anne Gust Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With KQED's Marisa Lagos away, I'm joined by Anthony York of the Grizzly Bear Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This week: 2016 pension maneuvers, a new statewide poll and the power of California's first lady.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1453922382,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":129},"headData":{"title":"Political Power Tomorrow, Today: California Politics Podcast | KQED","description":"This week: 2016 pension maneuvers, a new statewide poll and the power of California's first lady.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10551007 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10551007","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/05/political-power-tomorrow-today-california-politics-podcast/","disqusTitle":"Political Power Tomorrow, Today: California Politics Podcast","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/mp3splice/radio/RDnews/2015/06/PolPodcast060515.mp3","nprStoryId":"464591215","path":"/news/10551007/political-power-tomorrow-today-california-politics-podcast","audioDuration":2401000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208845954&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208845954'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political power is an interesting thing, in that it's usually most valuable for its perception -- especially among those who fear being on the losing side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, we examine some glimpses at both perceived and real political power: A proposed 2016 initiative to limit public sector pensions; a new poll showing how voters see some of next year's biggest issues; and an intriguing new profile of a major Sacramento power player, First Lady Anne Gust Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With KQED's Marisa Lagos away, I'm joined by Anthony York of the Grizzly Bear Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10551007/political-power-tomorrow-today-california-politics-podcast","authors":["232"],"programs":["news_7051"],"series":["news_19101"],"categories":["news_13","news_17793"],"tags":["news_17599","news_908","news_17714"],"featImg":"news_10438159","label":"news_7051"},"news_10348125":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10348125","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10348125","score":null,"sort":[1415999734000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-joses-liccardo-says-more-officers-higher-police-pay-coming","title":"San Jose's Liccardo Says City Still Going After A's","publishDate":1415999734,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Incoming San Jose mayor Sam Liccardo sat down with KQED \u003cem>Newsroom's\u003c/em> Scott Shafer this morning and spoke about healing the rift with public employee unions, competing with San Francisco for tech jobs and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One interesting topic: San Jose's ongoing, never-ending and, some might say, quixotic quest to bring the A's to San Jose. Earlier this year, San Jose sued Major League Baseball over its refusal to grant approval for the team's relocation to the city, something A's owners and the city both dearly desire. At a 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals hearing in August, the judges \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/athletics/article/Judges-take-dim-view-of-San-Jose-s-effort-to-draw-5684371.php\" target=\"_blank\">seemed quite dubious\u003c/a> the city had a case, or even legal standing to sue. A decision is pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Liccardo told Shafer he wasn't backing down from the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that the owner and the ownership of the A's are very interested in being in San Jose. Obviously, this will be decided by the 9th Circuit and then we expect perhaps by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as this is a privately financed stadium and there’s no taxpayer money going into this, this is nothing but a win for our city. We’ve seen how transformative urban ballparks have been in cities from Baltimore to San Diego to San Francisco. ... We’re the 10th-largest city in America ... and we're a major league city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding San Jose's competition with San Francisco for tech jobs, Liccardo said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re not just competing with San Francisco, we’re competing with Bangalore, we’re competing with Shanghai. This is a global stage we’re on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo went on to talk about San Francisco as if it were ... well ... over ... in terms of being able to sustain itself as an option for large groups of people wanting to live in a city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it fundamentally does start with creating a vibrant urban center in Silicon Valley, and San Jose is the only place with the capacity to do that,\" he said. \"San Francisco is nearing capacity. BART is nearing capacity. Muni is moving at 5 miles an hour or less through much of the city. We see it in the housing costs (in San Francisco). So there needs to be an urban option in this region. Certainly Oakland is a good options as well. But San Jose is the largest city in the region and it's time for us to start acting like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9ZVZPAYcAc&feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\">full interview from KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/e9ZVZPAYcAc?showinfo=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also see, below, KQED's previous interview with Liccardo, in which he spoke about restoring San Jose's police force. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom\" target=\"_blank\">KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a> Fridays at 8 p.m. on KQED Public Television 9, listen on Sundays at 6 p.m. on KQED Public Radio 88.5 FM and watch on demand \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose's incoming mayor, Sam Liccardo, is facing the monumental task of trying to lead a divided city after a hard-fought race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic city councilman and defender of San Jose's pension reforms defeated union advocate Dave Cortese by just 3,500 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Liccardo's priorities will be restoring San Jose's police force, which lost about 380 officers in the last five years. The department was at a high point in staffing right as the 2008 recession hit, and patrols have dwindled since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we're going to be able to rebuild the department,\" said Liccardo. \"It won't be at the pace that anyone would prefer. It's going to take time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor-elect says he expects pay increases for officers in next year's contract, as well as more aggressive hiring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to hire aggressively and as we are restoring pay, we'll be more competitive with other departments in other cities. And I expect we'll be able to come to an agreement with the police union to be able to offer an incentive to those officers nearing retirement age to keep those officers on board.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the mayoral campaign, pension reform and reduced benefits were blamed for the recent exodus of police officers, but the number is a fraction of those laid off after the recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo said he will continue to uphold San Jose's pension reforms, passed by 70 percent of the voters in 2012. The reforms modified benefits for current and future city workers. A lower court \u003ca href=\"http://http://online.wsj.com/articles/silicon-valleys-reform-breakthrough-1415666423\">overturned part of the city's reforms\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're getting sued, so the question is: Are we going to concede or continue defending what has been passed by voters?\" said Liccardo. \"… There certainly are tweaks to the measure that we can enact around, for example, disability protections, but fundamentally we have to protect the will of the voters on this because it is our only path forward to be able to restore services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pension costs for local governments throughout California are expected to rise substantially over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176483626\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The mayor-elect speaks out on rebuilding the police department and defending pension reform.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1416010758,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":886},"headData":{"title":"San Jose's Liccardo Says City Still Going After A's | KQED","description":"The mayor-elect speaks out on rebuilding the police department and defending pension reform.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10348125 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10348125","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/14/san-joses-liccardo-says-more-officers-higher-police-pay-coming/","disqusTitle":"San Jose's Liccardo Says City Still Going After A's","path":"/news/10348125/san-joses-liccardo-says-more-officers-higher-police-pay-coming","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Incoming San Jose mayor Sam Liccardo sat down with KQED \u003cem>Newsroom's\u003c/em> Scott Shafer this morning and spoke about healing the rift with public employee unions, competing with San Francisco for tech jobs and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One interesting topic: San Jose's ongoing, never-ending and, some might say, quixotic quest to bring the A's to San Jose. Earlier this year, San Jose sued Major League Baseball over its refusal to grant approval for the team's relocation to the city, something A's owners and the city both dearly desire. At a 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals hearing in August, the judges \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/athletics/article/Judges-take-dim-view-of-San-Jose-s-effort-to-draw-5684371.php\" target=\"_blank\">seemed quite dubious\u003c/a> the city had a case, or even legal standing to sue. A decision is pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Liccardo told Shafer he wasn't backing down from the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that the owner and the ownership of the A's are very interested in being in San Jose. Obviously, this will be decided by the 9th Circuit and then we expect perhaps by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as this is a privately financed stadium and there’s no taxpayer money going into this, this is nothing but a win for our city. We’ve seen how transformative urban ballparks have been in cities from Baltimore to San Diego to San Francisco. ... We’re the 10th-largest city in America ... and we're a major league city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding San Jose's competition with San Francisco for tech jobs, Liccardo said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re not just competing with San Francisco, we’re competing with Bangalore, we’re competing with Shanghai. This is a global stage we’re on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo went on to talk about San Francisco as if it were ... well ... over ... in terms of being able to sustain itself as an option for large groups of people wanting to live in a city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it fundamentally does start with creating a vibrant urban center in Silicon Valley, and San Jose is the only place with the capacity to do that,\" he said. \"San Francisco is nearing capacity. BART is nearing capacity. Muni is moving at 5 miles an hour or less through much of the city. We see it in the housing costs (in San Francisco). So there needs to be an urban option in this region. Certainly Oakland is a good options as well. But San Jose is the largest city in the region and it's time for us to start acting like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9ZVZPAYcAc&feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\">full interview from KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/e9ZVZPAYcAc?showinfo=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also see, below, KQED's previous interview with Liccardo, in which he spoke about restoring San Jose's police force. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom\" target=\"_blank\">KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a> Fridays at 8 p.m. on KQED Public Television 9, listen on Sundays at 6 p.m. on KQED Public Radio 88.5 FM and watch on demand \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose's incoming mayor, Sam Liccardo, is facing the monumental task of trying to lead a divided city after a hard-fought race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic city councilman and defender of San Jose's pension reforms defeated union advocate Dave Cortese by just 3,500 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Liccardo's priorities will be restoring San Jose's police force, which lost about 380 officers in the last five years. The department was at a high point in staffing right as the 2008 recession hit, and patrols have dwindled since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we're going to be able to rebuild the department,\" said Liccardo. \"It won't be at the pace that anyone would prefer. It's going to take time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor-elect says he expects pay increases for officers in next year's contract, as well as more aggressive hiring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to hire aggressively and as we are restoring pay, we'll be more competitive with other departments in other cities. And I expect we'll be able to come to an agreement with the police union to be able to offer an incentive to those officers nearing retirement age to keep those officers on board.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the mayoral campaign, pension reform and reduced benefits were blamed for the recent exodus of police officers, but the number is a fraction of those laid off after the recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo said he will continue to uphold San Jose's pension reforms, passed by 70 percent of the voters in 2012. The reforms modified benefits for current and future city workers. A lower court \u003ca href=\"http://http://online.wsj.com/articles/silicon-valleys-reform-breakthrough-1415666423\">overturned part of the city's reforms\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're getting sued, so the question is: Are we going to concede or continue defending what has been passed by voters?\" said Liccardo. \"… There certainly are tweaks to the measure that we can enact around, for example, disability protections, but fundamentally we have to protect the will of the voters on this because it is our only path forward to be able to restore services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pension costs for local governments throughout California are expected to rise substantially over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176483626&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176483626'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10348125/san-joses-liccardo-says-more-officers-higher-police-pay-coming","authors":["3207","80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_908","news_6413","news_667"],"featImg":"news_10348129","label":"news_6944"},"news_10344834":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10344834","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10344834","score":null,"sort":[1414076450000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-mayor-calls-for-federal-probe-of-head-of-police-union","title":"San Jose Mayor Calls for Federal Probe of Head of Police Union","publishDate":1414076450,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed is asking for a federal investigation into allegations that the head of the city's police union is encouraging cadets at the academy to quit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, former San Jose police cadet Elyse Rivas wrote in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_26747497/san-jose-police-recruit-union-told-class-quit\" target=\"_blank\">opinion piece\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News that Jim Unland, president of the city's police union, implied that her class should quit. She said he wanted to prove that Measure B -- the city's controversial pension reform measure, championed by Reed -- is causing major problems for the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed said he had been hearing complaints for some time, but the op-ed article prompted the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it is systematically trying to destroy the ability of the department to hire people and retain them, that would certainly be a pretty serious serious matter, and that's why I think the U.S. attorney should look into it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Weisburg, a criminal law professor at Stanford, said he's never personally seen a case where the allegation is active discouragement of people joining the force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best I can guess is that he has an idea that federal prosecuters might consider federal criminal charges against leaders of the police union,\" he said. \"And that's an interesting theory, but boy it's really, it's really out there in the chances that it could work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg also said it's possible Reed believes just the threat of an investigation would be enough to have the unions back off their opposition to Measure B, which was approved by voters in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed is also asking the City Council to appoint an independent investigator to look into the same allegations. He is supporting Councilman Sam Liccardo -- who also supports pension reform -- in the San Jose mayoral race. But Reed said the investigation is not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happens to be Oct. 19 is the date this item was in the newspaper. I'm responding to that bit of information,\" he said. \"We finally have a person who's willing to stand up in public and say what's been going on, and that has prompted this action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Officers' Association President Jim Unland said he never told anyone to quit. He just told them the details of Measure B, which includes higher pension payments and puts limits on disability retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To say that somehow my speech to them educating them about their benefits is affecting recruitment is absurd,\" he said. \"This isn't given at recruitment stations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland did call Measure B a \"terrible, terrible idea\" and blamed it for the destruction at the San Jose Police Department, which has seen officers leaving for other departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland is now calling for another investigation into whether city officials encouraged Rivas to write the op-ed piece. He noted that Rivas \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26765842/San-Jose-police-union-head-denies-he-urged-recruits-to-quit\" target=\"_blank\">backed off her original statement\u003c/a> that Unland told the cadet class \"it would be better for the department and for us if we would just quit, right then and there,\" telling a Mercury reporter on Monday she could not say if Unland has used the word \"quit\" but insisted that was what he meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stinks of a politcal trick,\" Unland said, referring to Reed. \"With less than two weeks before an election, the polls are out. Everyone sees that his guy is losing and I think they're getting desperate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed denies that he or his staff had any contact with Rivas.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"But POA chief, facing allegations that he urged cadets to quit, wants an investigation, too. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1414033900,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":579},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Mayor Calls for Federal Probe of Head of Police Union | KQED","description":"But POA chief, facing allegations that he urged cadets to quit, wants an investigation, too. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10344834 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10344834","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/10/23/san-jose-mayor-calls-for-federal-probe-of-head-of-police-union/","disqusTitle":"San Jose Mayor Calls for Federal Probe of Head of Police Union","customPermalink":"2014/10/23/san-jose-mayor-calls-for-probe-of-head-of-police-union/","path":"/news/10344834/san-jose-mayor-calls-for-federal-probe-of-head-of-police-union","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed is asking for a federal investigation into allegations that the head of the city's police union is encouraging cadets at the academy to quit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, former San Jose police cadet Elyse Rivas wrote in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_26747497/san-jose-police-recruit-union-told-class-quit\" target=\"_blank\">opinion piece\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News that Jim Unland, president of the city's police union, implied that her class should quit. She said he wanted to prove that Measure B -- the city's controversial pension reform measure, championed by Reed -- is causing major problems for the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed said he had been hearing complaints for some time, but the op-ed article prompted the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it is systematically trying to destroy the ability of the department to hire people and retain them, that would certainly be a pretty serious serious matter, and that's why I think the U.S. attorney should look into it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Weisburg, a criminal law professor at Stanford, said he's never personally seen a case where the allegation is active discouragement of people joining the force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best I can guess is that he has an idea that federal prosecuters might consider federal criminal charges against leaders of the police union,\" he said. \"And that's an interesting theory, but boy it's really, it's really out there in the chances that it could work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg also said it's possible Reed believes just the threat of an investigation would be enough to have the unions back off their opposition to Measure B, which was approved by voters in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed is also asking the City Council to appoint an independent investigator to look into the same allegations. He is supporting Councilman Sam Liccardo -- who also supports pension reform -- in the San Jose mayoral race. But Reed said the investigation is not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happens to be Oct. 19 is the date this item was in the newspaper. I'm responding to that bit of information,\" he said. \"We finally have a person who's willing to stand up in public and say what's been going on, and that has prompted this action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Officers' Association President Jim Unland said he never told anyone to quit. He just told them the details of Measure B, which includes higher pension payments and puts limits on disability retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To say that somehow my speech to them educating them about their benefits is affecting recruitment is absurd,\" he said. \"This isn't given at recruitment stations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland did call Measure B a \"terrible, terrible idea\" and blamed it for the destruction at the San Jose Police Department, which has seen officers leaving for other departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland is now calling for another investigation into whether city officials encouraged Rivas to write the op-ed piece. He noted that Rivas \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26765842/San-Jose-police-union-head-denies-he-urged-recruits-to-quit\" target=\"_blank\">backed off her original statement\u003c/a> that Unland told the cadet class \"it would be better for the department and for us if we would just quit, right then and there,\" telling a Mercury reporter on Monday she could not say if Unland has used the word \"quit\" but insisted that was what he meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stinks of a politcal trick,\" Unland said, referring to Reed. \"With less than two weeks before an election, the polls are out. Everyone sees that his guy is losing and I think they're getting desperate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed denies that he or his staff had any contact with Rivas.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10344834/san-jose-mayor-calls-for-federal-probe-of-head-of-police-union","authors":["229"],"categories":["news_6188","news_13"],"tags":["news_728","news_908","news_18541","news_667"],"featImg":"news_10344836","label":"news"},"news_148859":{"type":"posts","id":"news_148859","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"148859","score":null,"sort":[1412019034000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-to-listen-for-in-tonights-san-jose-mayoral-debate","title":"What to Listen For in Monday Night's San Jose Mayoral Debate","publishDate":1412019034,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California Election Watch 2014 | News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Beth Willon and Joshua Johnson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148933\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 546px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/liccardo-cortese.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/liccardo-cortese.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo, left, and Dave Cortese. \" width=\"546\" height=\"393\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo, left, and Dave Cortese.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">Y\u003c/span>ou would almost think San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo and Dave Cortese just like to hang out with each other: In the nearly four months since the June primary election, they've met six times to debate the issues facing the Bay Area's biggest city and their visions for handling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left !important;font-size: 14pt\">\n\u003caside class=\"right\">\u003cstrong>Listen\u003c/strong> to the San Jose mayoral debate and read the wrap-up \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/30/san-jose-mayoral-candidates-liccardo-cortese-go-head-to-head-on-city-issues/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>One thing's very clear as Cortese, who sits on the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors meets Liccardo, a member of the San Jose City Council, for a seventh time Monday night: They differ sharply on what it will take to keep the city safe and financially stable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key questions in the debate, at eBay and moderated by Joshua Johnson of KQED News with KQED Silicon Valley reporter Rachael Myrow: Should San Jose shift course on \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/San_Jose_Pension_Reform,_Measure_B_(June_2012)\" target=\"_blank\">Measure B\u003c/a>, the 2012 City Charter amendment that imposed sweeping changes on public pensions? And what impact has Measure B had on public safety in the city?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed and his City Council allies championed the measure as a crucial step in reining in out-of-control pension costs. The proposal, which required steep new employee pension contributions among many other provisions, won with a 69 percent \"yes\" vote -- and drew \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=3182\" target=\"_blank\">a barrage of lawsuits\u003c/a> from unions and retired city workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, a Santa Clara County judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/25342\" target=\"_blank\">struck down key elements\u003c/a> of the measure, including a provision that would allow the city to impose higher pension contributions for current employees and another that would permit suspension of cost-of-living increases for retirees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates disagree on what to do next. Liccardo, like Reed, supported an appeal of last December's court ruling and said in \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26372865/Sam-Liccardo:-San-Jose-doesnt-need-to-spend-more-money-to-be-safer\" target=\"_blank\">a Mercury News op-ed\u003c/a> piece earlier last month that \"anyone who suggests we should overturn Measure B to improve safety had better identify a way to pay for those retirement costs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cortese has called for a settlement of the suits and negotiations to bring pension costs under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26626118/San-Jose-mayors-race-heats-up-as-candidates-battle-over-key-police-issue\" target=\"_blank\">Cortese and Liccardo are also at odds \u003c/a>on the impact Measure B has had on the city's Police Department and on crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cortese argues that Measure B led to an exodus from the department, which has lost hundreds of officers over the last several years, many leaving for jurisdictions with better pay and benefits. That, he says, has led to a spike in violent crime. \u003ca href=\"http://cortesecampaign.com/about-dave/on-the-issues/\" target=\"_blank\">His remedy\u003c/a>: fill 140 unstaffed positions in the Police Department, improve neighborhood policing and gang prevention, and establish collaborative crime-fighting efforts with residents and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo says that budget problems caused by rising pensions, not the ballot proposal, led officers to leave the department and that the loss of staff has been minimal since Measure B's passage. He argues that the city has already made progress in reducing violent crime and that the Police Department can improve its performance -- and public safety -- through smart investments in efficiency and technology such as wearable cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He insists the real risk to the Police Department arises from the threat of fiscal instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there are other pressing issues in this race. Perhaps the biggest: affordable housing in a place that \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/erincarlyle/2014/02/26/americas-most-overpriced-cities/\" target=\"_blank\">Forbes named earlier this year as California's most overpriced city\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen for Liccardo to detail a housing impact fee levied on developers of new residential construction. Cortese gives a variation on that theme supporting a fee charged to commercial developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since this debate is taking place at eBay and is hosted by the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, you can expect some questions that touch on the technology sector. For instance, how do the candidates plan to stem the tide of tech startups going to the Peninsula and San Francisco instead of San Jose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee has promoted \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Twitter-tax-break-cost-city-4-2-million-last-year-5573881.php\" target=\"_blank\">tax breaks\u003c/a> that persuaded fast-growing firms like \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/02/business/twitter-helps-revive-a-seedy-san-francisco-neighborhood.html\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/10/11/square-headquarters/\" target=\"_blank\">Square\u003c/a> to stay in the city. Other established tech companies are choosing to expand on the Peninsula instead of San Jose because, in part, that is where their younger workforce wants to live. Will the candidates have any solutions for making San Jose more appealing to 20-something engineers and scientists?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the divergence on some issues, Liccardo and Dave Cortese personally have a lot in common. Both are Italian-Americans who graduated from Bellarmine College Preparatory High School in San Jose and became lawyers. Both are socially progressive Democrats from wealthy, established families.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The biggest issues in meeting between Dave Cortese and Sam Liccardo: pensions and public safety. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1413324712,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":762},"headData":{"title":"What to Listen For in Monday Night's San Jose Mayoral Debate | KQED","description":"The biggest issues in meeting between Dave Cortese and Sam Liccardo: pensions and public safety. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"148859 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=148859","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/29/what-to-listen-for-in-tonights-san-jose-mayoral-debate/","disqusTitle":"What to Listen For in Monday Night's San Jose Mayoral Debate","customPermalink":"2014/9/29/san-jose-mayor-debate-Monday/","path":"/news/148859/what-to-listen-for-in-tonights-san-jose-mayoral-debate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Beth Willon and Joshua Johnson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148933\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 546px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/liccardo-cortese.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/liccardo-cortese.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo, left, and Dave Cortese. \" width=\"546\" height=\"393\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo, left, and Dave Cortese.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">Y\u003c/span>ou would almost think San Jose mayoral candidates Sam Liccardo and Dave Cortese just like to hang out with each other: In the nearly four months since the June primary election, they've met six times to debate the issues facing the Bay Area's biggest city and their visions for handling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left !important;font-size: 14pt\">\n\u003caside class=\"right\">\u003cstrong>Listen\u003c/strong> to the San Jose mayoral debate and read the wrap-up \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/30/san-jose-mayoral-candidates-liccardo-cortese-go-head-to-head-on-city-issues/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>One thing's very clear as Cortese, who sits on the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors meets Liccardo, a member of the San Jose City Council, for a seventh time Monday night: They differ sharply on what it will take to keep the city safe and financially stable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key questions in the debate, at eBay and moderated by Joshua Johnson of KQED News with KQED Silicon Valley reporter Rachael Myrow: Should San Jose shift course on \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/San_Jose_Pension_Reform,_Measure_B_(June_2012)\" target=\"_blank\">Measure B\u003c/a>, the 2012 City Charter amendment that imposed sweeping changes on public pensions? And what impact has Measure B had on public safety in the city?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed and his City Council allies championed the measure as a crucial step in reining in out-of-control pension costs. The proposal, which required steep new employee pension contributions among many other provisions, won with a 69 percent \"yes\" vote -- and drew \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=3182\" target=\"_blank\">a barrage of lawsuits\u003c/a> from unions and retired city workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, a Santa Clara County judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/25342\" target=\"_blank\">struck down key elements\u003c/a> of the measure, including a provision that would allow the city to impose higher pension contributions for current employees and another that would permit suspension of cost-of-living increases for retirees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates disagree on what to do next. Liccardo, like Reed, supported an appeal of last December's court ruling and said in \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26372865/Sam-Liccardo:-San-Jose-doesnt-need-to-spend-more-money-to-be-safer\" target=\"_blank\">a Mercury News op-ed\u003c/a> piece earlier last month that \"anyone who suggests we should overturn Measure B to improve safety had better identify a way to pay for those retirement costs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cortese has called for a settlement of the suits and negotiations to bring pension costs under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26626118/San-Jose-mayors-race-heats-up-as-candidates-battle-over-key-police-issue\" target=\"_blank\">Cortese and Liccardo are also at odds \u003c/a>on the impact Measure B has had on the city's Police Department and on crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cortese argues that Measure B led to an exodus from the department, which has lost hundreds of officers over the last several years, many leaving for jurisdictions with better pay and benefits. That, he says, has led to a spike in violent crime. \u003ca href=\"http://cortesecampaign.com/about-dave/on-the-issues/\" target=\"_blank\">His remedy\u003c/a>: fill 140 unstaffed positions in the Police Department, improve neighborhood policing and gang prevention, and establish collaborative crime-fighting efforts with residents and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo says that budget problems caused by rising pensions, not the ballot proposal, led officers to leave the department and that the loss of staff has been minimal since Measure B's passage. He argues that the city has already made progress in reducing violent crime and that the Police Department can improve its performance -- and public safety -- through smart investments in efficiency and technology such as wearable cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He insists the real risk to the Police Department arises from the threat of fiscal instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there are other pressing issues in this race. Perhaps the biggest: affordable housing in a place that \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/erincarlyle/2014/02/26/americas-most-overpriced-cities/\" target=\"_blank\">Forbes named earlier this year as California's most overpriced city\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen for Liccardo to detail a housing impact fee levied on developers of new residential construction. Cortese gives a variation on that theme supporting a fee charged to commercial developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since this debate is taking place at eBay and is hosted by the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, you can expect some questions that touch on the technology sector. For instance, how do the candidates plan to stem the tide of tech startups going to the Peninsula and San Francisco instead of San Jose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee has promoted \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Twitter-tax-break-cost-city-4-2-million-last-year-5573881.php\" target=\"_blank\">tax breaks\u003c/a> that persuaded fast-growing firms like \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/02/business/twitter-helps-revive-a-seedy-san-francisco-neighborhood.html\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/10/11/square-headquarters/\" target=\"_blank\">Square\u003c/a> to stay in the city. Other established tech companies are choosing to expand on the Peninsula instead of San Jose because, in part, that is where their younger workforce wants to live. Will the candidates have any solutions for making San Jose more appealing to 20-something engineers and scientists?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the divergence on some issues, Liccardo and Dave Cortese personally have a lot in common. Both are Italian-Americans who graduated from Bellarmine College Preparatory High School in San Jose and became lawyers. Both are socially progressive Democrats from wealthy, established families.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/148859/what-to-listen-for-in-tonights-san-jose-mayoral-debate","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"series":["news_6304"],"categories":["news_13"],"tags":["news_728","news_6412","news_908","news_6413","news_18541"],"featImg":"news_148933","label":"news_6944"},"news_143801":{"type":"posts","id":"news_143801","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"143801","score":null,"sort":[1407262857000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-considers-taxes-and-measure-b-reforms-for-november-ballot","title":"San Jose City Council Rejects Sales Tax Measures","publishDate":1407262857,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California Election Watch 2014 | News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 5 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A divided San Jose City Council voted against all of the tax measures Tuesday afternoon. While 10 out of the 11 members said they wanted a quarter-cent sales tax increase, the members could not decide how the money should be spent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed, Vice Mayor Madison Nguyen and council members Sam Liccardo, Rose Herrera, Pete Constant and Johnny Khamis wanted to earmark the estimated $34 million a year from the tax increase to public safety. Council members Ash Kalra, Don Rocha, Xavier Campos and Kansen Chu wanted the money to go to the general fund. Councilman Pierluigi Oliverio voted against both tax proposals. Tax measures need a supermajority, or 8 votes, to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council will not have another to chance to put a general tax measure on the ballot until 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two measures meant to soften some provisions of Measure B, the city's controversial 2012 pension reform plan, also did not go through. The initiatives would have allowed police officers to return to the city at their pre-Measure B pension rates, and streamlined the process for injured police and firefighters to go on disability. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A proposition to hold union negotiations in public also stalled. The council directed city staff to continue the meet with unions on employee pensions and public bargaining. Council members unanimously voted against a measure that would have increased the marijuana business tax from 10 percent to 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only measure to go through to the ballot? Allowing the city's retirement boards to hire a CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/161734117&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council must decide on Tuesday night what measures to place on the November ballot. Potential candidates include a quarter-cent sales tax for public safety and modifications to Measure B, which voters in favor of pension reform passed in 2012. It's still mired, however, in legal disputes between the unions and the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sales Tax Increase\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council will debate three potential quarter-cent sales tax measures: a general purpose sales tax, a sales tax dedicated to public safety and a sales tax dedicated to road repair and maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax increase would raise an estimated \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/33607\" target=\"_blank\">$34 million a year\u003c/a>. San Jose's current sales tax is 8.75 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/33388\" target=\"_blank\">a poll funded by the City Council\u003c/a>, 67 percent of respondents favored the general sales tax, 71 percent the public safety tax and 65 percent the road repair tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the general sales tax measure has the least support, it's also the easiest to pass. Special-purpose measures need a two-thirds majority while general taxes need only a majority. So, both the public safety and road repair measures would need 67 percent voter approval to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're considering a sales tax just for public safety because that's the highest priority for our voters,\" San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed said. \"Whether or not it's strong enough to win is always an important question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Sam Liccardo, whom Reed has endorsed, favors the public safety measure, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26264788/San-Jose:-Council-to-consider-sales-tax-initiative-for-ballot\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>. Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese, Liccardo's mayoral rival, favors a general tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Measure B-Related Initiatives\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B, enacted by nearly 70 percent of voters in June 2012, required existing city employees to make additional contributions to their pension plans or pay up to 16 percent of their paycheck into a retirement fund. The measure allowed employees to avoid the extra fees by opting into a less generous plan with smaller payouts and later retirement ages. New employees must pay up to 50 percent of their pension costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unions, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/01/95792/\" target=\"_blank\">including the police\u003c/a>, quickly sued, saying that their retirement benefits were previously approved in their labor contracts. Last year, a Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B\" target=\"_blank\">ruled\u003c/a> that San Jose can't cut the pensions just because they've become costly. But city officials \u003cem>can\u003c/em> cut workers' pay instead. The ruling was appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed would like to the case to go the California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's important for the people of California to be able to do that and get clarity on the law, so that we're not in this straitjacket of never being able to fix things when we get into fiscal problems,\" Reed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed changes to Measure B would guarantee a city job to police officers or firefighters who are injured on the job and make it easier for officers who are unable to work for more than a year to qualify for disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a couple of minor changes to what the voters appealed,\" Reed said. \"There's been a lot of confusion about what it takes to qualify for disability retirement in San Jose, so we just wanted to make it real clear that if an officer is injured on the job and can't work, they're going to get a disability retirement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another measure would give San Jose police officers who left the department the same benefits they had if they return by January 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third measure would allow public access to employee bargaining negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the changes do not address several of labor's concerns, including the amount workers must pay toward their pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marijuana Tax and Dispensaries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed also wants to increase the marijuana business tax from 10 percent to 15 to 20 percent. The extra money would go into the general fund. New regulations for the city's medical marijuana dispensaries went into effect in June, giving dispensaries a full year to pay for a license and move away from schools, homes and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of San Jose's dispensary regulations failed to collect enough signatures to get on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mina Kim contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tax increase would have raised an estimated $34 million a year. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1407297872,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":964},"headData":{"title":"San Jose City Council Rejects Sales Tax Measures | KQED","description":"Tax increase would have raised an estimated $34 million a year. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"143801 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=143801","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/05/san-jose-considers-taxes-and-measure-b-reforms-for-november-ballot/","disqusTitle":"San Jose City Council Rejects Sales Tax Measures","customPermalink":"2014/08/05/san-jose-measures-november-ballot/","path":"/news/143801/san-jose-considers-taxes-and-measure-b-reforms-for-november-ballot","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 5 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A divided San Jose City Council voted against all of the tax measures Tuesday afternoon. While 10 out of the 11 members said they wanted a quarter-cent sales tax increase, the members could not decide how the money should be spent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed, Vice Mayor Madison Nguyen and council members Sam Liccardo, Rose Herrera, Pete Constant and Johnny Khamis wanted to earmark the estimated $34 million a year from the tax increase to public safety. Council members Ash Kalra, Don Rocha, Xavier Campos and Kansen Chu wanted the money to go to the general fund. Councilman Pierluigi Oliverio voted against both tax proposals. Tax measures need a supermajority, or 8 votes, to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council will not have another to chance to put a general tax measure on the ballot until 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two measures meant to soften some provisions of Measure B, the city's controversial 2012 pension reform plan, also did not go through. The initiatives would have allowed police officers to return to the city at their pre-Measure B pension rates, and streamlined the process for injured police and firefighters to go on disability. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A proposition to hold union negotiations in public also stalled. The council directed city staff to continue the meet with unions on employee pensions and public bargaining. Council members unanimously voted against a measure that would have increased the marijuana business tax from 10 percent to 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only measure to go through to the ballot? Allowing the city's retirement boards to hire a CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/161734117&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council must decide on Tuesday night what measures to place on the November ballot. Potential candidates include a quarter-cent sales tax for public safety and modifications to Measure B, which voters in favor of pension reform passed in 2012. It's still mired, however, in legal disputes between the unions and the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sales Tax Increase\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council will debate three potential quarter-cent sales tax measures: a general purpose sales tax, a sales tax dedicated to public safety and a sales tax dedicated to road repair and maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax increase would raise an estimated \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/33607\" target=\"_blank\">$34 million a year\u003c/a>. San Jose's current sales tax is 8.75 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/33388\" target=\"_blank\">a poll funded by the City Council\u003c/a>, 67 percent of respondents favored the general sales tax, 71 percent the public safety tax and 65 percent the road repair tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the general sales tax measure has the least support, it's also the easiest to pass. Special-purpose measures need a two-thirds majority while general taxes need only a majority. So, both the public safety and road repair measures would need 67 percent voter approval to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're considering a sales tax just for public safety because that's the highest priority for our voters,\" San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed said. \"Whether or not it's strong enough to win is always an important question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Sam Liccardo, whom Reed has endorsed, favors the public safety measure, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26264788/San-Jose:-Council-to-consider-sales-tax-initiative-for-ballot\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>. Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese, Liccardo's mayoral rival, favors a general tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Measure B-Related Initiatives\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B, enacted by nearly 70 percent of voters in June 2012, required existing city employees to make additional contributions to their pension plans or pay up to 16 percent of their paycheck into a retirement fund. The measure allowed employees to avoid the extra fees by opting into a less generous plan with smaller payouts and later retirement ages. New employees must pay up to 50 percent of their pension costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unions, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/01/95792/\" target=\"_blank\">including the police\u003c/a>, quickly sued, saying that their retirement benefits were previously approved in their labor contracts. Last year, a Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B\" target=\"_blank\">ruled\u003c/a> that San Jose can't cut the pensions just because they've become costly. But city officials \u003cem>can\u003c/em> cut workers' pay instead. The ruling was appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed would like to the case to go the California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's important for the people of California to be able to do that and get clarity on the law, so that we're not in this straitjacket of never being able to fix things when we get into fiscal problems,\" Reed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed changes to Measure B would guarantee a city job to police officers or firefighters who are injured on the job and make it easier for officers who are unable to work for more than a year to qualify for disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a couple of minor changes to what the voters appealed,\" Reed said. \"There's been a lot of confusion about what it takes to qualify for disability retirement in San Jose, so we just wanted to make it real clear that if an officer is injured on the job and can't work, they're going to get a disability retirement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another measure would give San Jose police officers who left the department the same benefits they had if they return by January 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third measure would allow public access to employee bargaining negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the changes do not address several of labor's concerns, including the amount workers must pay toward their pensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marijuana Tax and Dispensaries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed also wants to increase the marijuana business tax from 10 percent to 15 to 20 percent. The extra money would go into the general fund. New regulations for the city's medical marijuana dispensaries went into effect in June, giving dispensaries a full year to pay for a license and move away from schools, homes and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of San Jose's dispensary regulations failed to collect enough signatures to get on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mina Kim contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/143801/san-jose-considers-taxes-and-measure-b-reforms-for-november-ballot","authors":["199"],"programs":["news_6944"],"series":["news_6304"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_908","news_18541"],"featImg":"news_121868","label":"news_6944"},"news_121816":{"type":"posts","id":"news_121816","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"121816","score":null,"sort":[1387848873000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ruling-says-san-jose-cannot-cut-employee-pensions","title":"Ruling Says San Jose Cannot Cut Employee Pensions","publishDate":1387848873,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121871\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/rs2453_njneighborwebsj20111205pensions-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions-1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a case that could have a big impact on cities throughout California, a judge has ruled that San Jose cannot implement cuts to city employee pensions to save taxpayer funds. But the city can cut salaries to realize the savings expected from pension reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas released the ruling on Monday. It stems from a lawsuit over Measure B, which called for existing city employees, including police officers and firefighters, to pay 16 percent more into their pensions and retiree health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is expected to be appealed, legal experts say it could set precedent for cities around the state that are considering pension cuts as a way to save taxpayer funds without having to cut services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B won nearly 70 percent voter approval in June 2012, but was challenged by employee unions. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24782960/pensions-city-workers-cant-be-cut-but-pay\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Municipal unions sued, saying the retirement benefits were previously approved at the bargaining table and represented a \"vested right\" that employees could not lose just because the city ran into hard financial times. A weeklong trial ensued in July. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[In her ruling last week, Lucas] said it forever became the city's responsibility to pay for employee pension costs once officials signed its labor contracts doling out the retirement benefits — and the rising costs of paying for those pensions was not a good enough excuse to wipe out that obligation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Lucas upheld a section of Measure B that allows city officials to cut workers' pay instead of pensions to achieve the taxpayer savings. Reed said city leaders will work out the pay cuts over the next months, before Measure B takes effect on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Judge rules on controversial Measure B, says city can cut workers' salaries to save taxpayer funds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1387848873,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":657},"headData":{"title":"Ruling Says San Jose Cannot Cut Employee Pensions | KQED","description":"Judge rules on controversial Measure B, says city can cut workers' salaries to save taxpayer funds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"121816 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=121816","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/ruling-says-san-jose-cannot-cut-employee-pensions/","disqusTitle":"Ruling Says San Jose Cannot Cut Employee Pensions","customPermalink":"2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/","path":"/news/121816/ruling-says-san-jose-cannot-cut-employee-pensions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121871\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/rs2453_njneighborwebsj20111205pensions-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions-1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a case that could have a big impact on cities throughout California, a judge has ruled that San Jose cannot implement cuts to city employee pensions to save taxpayer funds. But the city can cut salaries to realize the savings expected from pension reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas released the ruling on Monday. It stems from a lawsuit over Measure B, which called for existing city employees, including police officers and firefighters, to pay 16 percent more into their pensions and retiree health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is expected to be appealed, legal experts say it could set precedent for cities around the state that are considering pension cuts as a way to save taxpayer funds without having to cut services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B won nearly 70 percent voter approval in June 2012, but was challenged by employee unions. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24782960/pensions-city-workers-cant-be-cut-but-pay\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Municipal unions sued, saying the retirement benefits were previously approved at the bargaining table and represented a \"vested right\" that employees could not lose just because the city ran into hard financial times. A weeklong trial ensued in July. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[In her ruling last week, Lucas] said it forever became the city's responsibility to pay for employee pension costs once officials signed its labor contracts doling out the retirement benefits — and the rising costs of paying for those pensions was not a good enough excuse to wipe out that obligation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Lucas upheld a section of Measure B that allows city officials to cut workers' pay instead of pensions to achieve the taxpayer savings. Reed said city leaders will work out the pay cuts over the next months, before Measure B takes effect on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/121816/ruling-says-san-jose-cannot-cut-employee-pensions","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_152","news_19904","news_908","news_18541"],"featImg":"news_121871","label":"news_6944"},"news_95792":{"type":"posts","id":"news_95792","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"95792","score":null,"sort":[1367438999000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-police-union-challenges-pension-reform-measure","title":"San Jose Police Union Challenges Pension Reform Measure","publishDate":1367438999,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>(BCN) The San Jose Police Officers’ Association on Tuesday filed a lawsuit in Santa Clara County Superior Court challenging San Jose's voter-approved Measure B pension reform proposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95796\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 214px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/01/95792/chuck-reed/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95796\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/Chuck-Reed-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed (Tom Clifton/Flickr)\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed (Tom Clifton/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit charges the City Council violated a state labor law by failing to bargain with the union to the required extent before placing the measure on the June 5, 2012, city ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It claims the city charter amendment to clamp down on soaring pension costs for public employees therefore shouldn't have been placed on the ballot to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the courts agree with our facts, then Measure B will be struck down,\" union attorney Gregg Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit asks for a court order declaring the charter amendment void.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It joins 10 previous lawsuits and administrative charges filed by individuals and unions, including the police association itself, to challenge the measure on various grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adams said that while the police union's earlier lawsuit challenges the substance of Measure B by claiming that it violates vested pension rights, the new lawsuit disputes the process by which it was put on the ballot.\u003cimg title=\"More...\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a procedural lawsuit, but it could invalidate the whole measure,\" Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed, who championed Measure B, said in a statement that the city \"spent hundreds of hours negotiating with its employee unions over the Measure B pension reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am confident that the courts will agree that the city bargained in good faith and fulfilled all of its meet-and-confer obligations,\" Reed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charter amendment, enacted by nearly 70 percent of city voters, gives current employees the option of taking a lower pension or paying more for their current plan, and requires new employees to pay 50 percent of pension costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police union's new lawsuit required the permission of the office of state Attorney General Kamala Harris before it could be filed. The office gave that permission two weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris spokeswoman Lynda Gledhill said the go-ahead doesn't mean that Harris endorses the lawsuit, but merely that the attorney general agreed that the issue should go before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the other 10 lawsuits and complaints, six lawsuits that challenge the substance of the charter amendment, including the police union's 2012 lawsuit, are due to go to trial together before Santa Clara Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas on July 22, according to Adams and City Attorney Rick Doyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four other cases filed by groups including engineers' and firefighters' unions are based on procedural claims of failure to bargain, similar to the claims in the new police union lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases were filed as charges of unfair labor practices with the state Public Employment Relations Board, which has jurisdiction over most government worker unions, but not police unions, in such matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, PERB accepted those charges as administrative complaints.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1367438999,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":486},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Police Challenge Pension Reform","description":"The San Jose Police Officers’ Association on Tuesday filed a lawsuit in Santa Clara County Superior Court challenging San Jose's voter-approved Measure B pension reform proposition.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"95792 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=95792","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/01/san-jose-police-union-challenges-pension-reform-measure/","disqusTitle":"San Jose Police Union Challenges Pension Reform Measure","customPermalink":"2013/05/01/95792/","path":"/news/95792/san-jose-police-union-challenges-pension-reform-measure","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>(BCN) The San Jose Police Officers’ Association on Tuesday filed a lawsuit in Santa Clara County Superior Court challenging San Jose's voter-approved Measure B pension reform proposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95796\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 214px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/01/95792/chuck-reed/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95796\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/Chuck-Reed-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed (Tom Clifton/Flickr)\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed (Tom Clifton/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit charges the City Council violated a state labor law by failing to bargain with the union to the required extent before placing the measure on the June 5, 2012, city ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It claims the city charter amendment to clamp down on soaring pension costs for public employees therefore shouldn't have been placed on the ballot to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the courts agree with our facts, then Measure B will be struck down,\" union attorney Gregg Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit asks for a court order declaring the charter amendment void.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It joins 10 previous lawsuits and administrative charges filed by individuals and unions, including the police association itself, to challenge the measure on various grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adams said that while the police union's earlier lawsuit challenges the substance of Measure B by claiming that it violates vested pension rights, the new lawsuit disputes the process by which it was put on the ballot.\u003cimg title=\"More...\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a procedural lawsuit, but it could invalidate the whole measure,\" Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed, who championed Measure B, said in a statement that the city \"spent hundreds of hours negotiating with its employee unions over the Measure B pension reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am confident that the courts will agree that the city bargained in good faith and fulfilled all of its meet-and-confer obligations,\" Reed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charter amendment, enacted by nearly 70 percent of city voters, gives current employees the option of taking a lower pension or paying more for their current plan, and requires new employees to pay 50 percent of pension costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police union's new lawsuit required the permission of the office of state Attorney General Kamala Harris before it could be filed. The office gave that permission two weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris spokeswoman Lynda Gledhill said the go-ahead doesn't mean that Harris endorses the lawsuit, but merely that the attorney general agreed that the issue should go before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the other 10 lawsuits and complaints, six lawsuits that challenge the substance of the charter amendment, including the police union's 2012 lawsuit, are due to go to trial together before Santa Clara Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas on July 22, according to Adams and City Attorney Rick Doyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four other cases filed by groups including engineers' and firefighters' unions are based on procedural claims of failure to bargain, similar to the claims in the new police union lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases were filed as charges of unfair labor practices with the state Public Employment Relations Board, which has jurisdiction over most government worker unions, but not police unions, in such matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, PERB accepted those charges as administrative complaints.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/95792/san-jose-police-union-challenges-pension-reform-measure","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"tags":["news_19904","news_908","news_18541"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/district-17\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly District 17\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\r\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-mayor\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Mayoral\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\r\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/san-jose-mayor\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose Mayoral\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\r\n\u003c/ul>\r\n\u003ch3>Guides\u003c/h3>\r\n\u003cul>\r\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/10/03/california-watch-2014-election-guide\" target=\"_blank\">KQED Election Guide\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\r\n\u003cbr />\r\n\u003c/ul>\r\n\u003c/div>\r\n\u003ch2>Latest Coverage\u003c/h2>","featImg":null,"headData":{"title":"California Election Watch 2014 Archives | KQED News","description":"Get The Latest Follow @KQEDNews Propositions Prop 1 Prop 2 Prop 45 Prop 46 Prop 47 Prop 48 Statewide Races Governor Lieutenant Governor Attorney General Secretary of State Controller Treasurer Insurance Commissioner Superintendent of 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