Lawmakers Push for National Heat-Related Worker Protections Amid Scorching Temperatures
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Biden Administration Looks to Add Heat Protections at the Federal Level
A New Safety Program Takes On Silica Dust Amid a Possible Crisis
Chevron Fined Nearly $1 Million for Refinery Fire
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Farida earned her master’s degree in journalism from Stanford University.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"FaridaJhabvala","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/faridajhabvala/","sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Farida Jhabvala Romero | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/fjhabvala"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11956715":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11956715","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11956715","score":null,"sort":[1690542043000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"democratic-lawmakers-push-for-national-heat-related-worker-protections-amid-scorching-temperatures","title":"Lawmakers Push for National Heat-Related Worker Protections Amid Scorching Temperatures","publishDate":1690542043,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Lawmakers Push for National Heat-Related Worker Protections Amid Scorching Temperatures | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California Sen. Alex Padilla announced new legislation Wednesday that would expedite new rules to protect workers toiling in scorching temperatures across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat is the leading cause of weather-related deaths in the U.S., and the danger has increased in recent years, particularly in industries such as agriculture and construction, according to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the nation’s first heat-specific workplace standards, which the federal agency began working on \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/rulemaking\">nearly two years ago\u003c/a>, are not expected to be completed for at least several more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of such rules, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.padilla.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/padilla-introduces-legislation-to-protect-workers-from-extreme-heat/\">Asunción Valdivia Act \u003c/a>— named after a farmworker who died from heat stroke in California’s Central Valley in 2004 — would require OSHA to issue protections within a year of the bill’s enactment, such as requiring employers to provide cool drinking water and paid rest breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The administration should exercise its authority to protect workers immediately,” Padilla, who co-introduced the bill with fellow Dem. Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), told KQED. “Anybody that’s been subjected to the extreme heat the country has felt this last week knows the urgency of the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, OSHA could start enforcing an interim heat-illness prevention regulation while it comes up with a final one.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Sen. Alex Padilla\"]‘It’s happening in all states and the workers subjected to these extreme heat conditions come from across the political spectrum. And so partisan politics should not be an issue here.’[/pullquote]A similar \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/1068/text\">bill\u003c/a> Padilla co-sponsored in 2021, which gave OSHA slightly over two years to issue an interim standard, did not advance in the last session of Congress. But Padilla said he hoped to garner more Republican support for the legislation this year, because red and blue states alike are grappling with heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s happening in all states and the workers subjected to these extreme heat conditions come from across the political spectrum. And so partisan politics should not be an issue here,” Padilla said. “We’re talking about fundamental health and safety of so many essential workers across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2023/36-work-related-deaths-due-to-environmental-heat-exposure-in-2021.htm\">430 workers\u003c/a> across the country died from environmental heat exposure on the job between 2011 and 2021, while about \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat/sbrefa\">34,000\u003c/a> were injured, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. And in California, state regulators have confirmed 54 heat fatalities since 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But occupational health experts say these figures are likely significant undercounts, as cases are commonly misdiagnosed and underreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/article/hot-take/#:~:text=Heat%20exposure%20is%20responsible%20for,heat%20stress%20related%20accidents%20annually.\">report\u003c/a>, the nonprofit Public Citizen estimated that heat is responsible for as many as 2,000 worker deaths and 170,000 injuries in the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/24142-whats-being-done-protect-workers-heat-illness\">Several states\u003c/a> already require certain employers to take steps to prevent heat stress among their workers, but those regulations vary. While Oregon’s protections cover both indoor and outdoor workers, California rules only apply to outdoor settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA, the state equivalent of the federal agency, is currently working on expanding California’s heat standards to cover \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/Indoor-Heat.html\">indoor\u003c/a> worksites. But the agency, which was legally bound to issue the new rules by 2019, blew by that deadline and held its first public hearing on the proposed regulation in May. The delay was exacerbated during the pandemic, as the agency struggled to respond to COVID worksite hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a \u003ca href=\"https://warehouseworkers.org/warming-climate-heat-wave-threaten-workers/\">press event\u003c/a> this month, a group of Southern California workers whose jobs put them at risk of heat stress called on employers and the state to do more to keep them safe.[aside postID=news_11940666 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1242847919-1020x680.jpg']Juan Moran, a 40-year-old line cook, said his managers often frown on him stepping away from the sweltering grill area to get a drink of water. He said he started to notice what he thought was lower back pain, but later realized the pain was in his kidneys, which can suffer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/content/6-tips-be-water-wise-healthy-kidneys\">permanent damage\u003c/a> from frequent dehydration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s affecting me and it’s due to a lack of hydration,” said Moran, in Spanish, who works at a Mexican restaurant in Los Angeles. “Now that I know that’s what’s happening, I always try to hydrate, to bring water bottles for before and after work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All employers nationwide are already required to take steps to \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/standards\">protect workers\u003c/a> from any known hazards on the job. But issuing heat-specific regulations would clearly outline employers’ responsibilities, said Jessica Martinez, co-executive director of the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health, which advocates for safer workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is impacting the entire country and we need protections at the federal level … so there is uniformity in the protections from heat,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Doug Parker, the assistant secretary of labor for OSHA, said his agency is working diligently to get a final rule in place. In the meantime, he added, it has stepped up enforcement, conducting more than 2,500 heat-related inspections since April 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heat illness prevention is one of [OSHA’s] top priorities,” Parker said. “As we work towards proposing a rule on heat illness prevention, we’re also enhancing our enforcement compliance efforts to make sure employers and workers understand the dangers of heat illness and how to prevent it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"New legislation, announced by California Senator Alex Padilla, would speed up key protections for workers exposed to dangerous heat conditions across the country.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1690560267,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":941},"headData":{"title":"Lawmakers Push for National Heat-Related Worker Protections Amid Scorching Temperatures | KQED","description":"New legislation, announced by California Senator Alex Padilla, would speed up key protections for workers exposed to dangerous heat conditions across the country.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/15217206-3568-45a9-8d62-b04c010a7fb9/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11956715/democratic-lawmakers-push-for-national-heat-related-worker-protections-amid-scorching-temperatures","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Sen. Alex Padilla announced new legislation Wednesday that would expedite new rules to protect workers toiling in scorching temperatures across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat is the leading cause of weather-related deaths in the U.S., and the danger has increased in recent years, particularly in industries such as agriculture and construction, according to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the nation’s first heat-specific workplace standards, which the federal agency began working on \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/rulemaking\">nearly two years ago\u003c/a>, are not expected to be completed for at least several more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of such rules, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.padilla.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/padilla-introduces-legislation-to-protect-workers-from-extreme-heat/\">Asunción Valdivia Act \u003c/a>— named after a farmworker who died from heat stroke in California’s Central Valley in 2004 — would require OSHA to issue protections within a year of the bill’s enactment, such as requiring employers to provide cool drinking water and paid rest breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The administration should exercise its authority to protect workers immediately,” Padilla, who co-introduced the bill with fellow Dem. Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), told KQED. “Anybody that’s been subjected to the extreme heat the country has felt this last week knows the urgency of the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, OSHA could start enforcing an interim heat-illness prevention regulation while it comes up with a final one.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s happening in all states and the workers subjected to these extreme heat conditions come from across the political spectrum. And so partisan politics should not be an issue here.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Sen. Alex Padilla","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A similar \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/1068/text\">bill\u003c/a> Padilla co-sponsored in 2021, which gave OSHA slightly over two years to issue an interim standard, did not advance in the last session of Congress. But Padilla said he hoped to garner more Republican support for the legislation this year, because red and blue states alike are grappling with heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s happening in all states and the workers subjected to these extreme heat conditions come from across the political spectrum. And so partisan politics should not be an issue here,” Padilla said. “We’re talking about fundamental health and safety of so many essential workers across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2023/36-work-related-deaths-due-to-environmental-heat-exposure-in-2021.htm\">430 workers\u003c/a> across the country died from environmental heat exposure on the job between 2011 and 2021, while about \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat/sbrefa\">34,000\u003c/a> were injured, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. And in California, state regulators have confirmed 54 heat fatalities since 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But occupational health experts say these figures are likely significant undercounts, as cases are commonly misdiagnosed and underreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/article/hot-take/#:~:text=Heat%20exposure%20is%20responsible%20for,heat%20stress%20related%20accidents%20annually.\">report\u003c/a>, the nonprofit Public Citizen estimated that heat is responsible for as many as 2,000 worker deaths and 170,000 injuries in the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/24142-whats-being-done-protect-workers-heat-illness\">Several states\u003c/a> already require certain employers to take steps to prevent heat stress among their workers, but those regulations vary. While Oregon’s protections cover both indoor and outdoor workers, California rules only apply to outdoor settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA, the state equivalent of the federal agency, is currently working on expanding California’s heat standards to cover \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/Indoor-Heat.html\">indoor\u003c/a> worksites. But the agency, which was legally bound to issue the new rules by 2019, blew by that deadline and held its first public hearing on the proposed regulation in May. The delay was exacerbated during the pandemic, as the agency struggled to respond to COVID worksite hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a \u003ca href=\"https://warehouseworkers.org/warming-climate-heat-wave-threaten-workers/\">press event\u003c/a> this month, a group of Southern California workers whose jobs put them at risk of heat stress called on employers and the state to do more to keep them safe.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11940666","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1242847919-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Juan Moran, a 40-year-old line cook, said his managers often frown on him stepping away from the sweltering grill area to get a drink of water. He said he started to notice what he thought was lower back pain, but later realized the pain was in his kidneys, which can suffer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/content/6-tips-be-water-wise-healthy-kidneys\">permanent damage\u003c/a> from frequent dehydration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s affecting me and it’s due to a lack of hydration,” said Moran, in Spanish, who works at a Mexican restaurant in Los Angeles. “Now that I know that’s what’s happening, I always try to hydrate, to bring water bottles for before and after work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All employers nationwide are already required to take steps to \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/standards\">protect workers\u003c/a> from any known hazards on the job. But issuing heat-specific regulations would clearly outline employers’ responsibilities, said Jessica Martinez, co-executive director of the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health, which advocates for safer workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is impacting the entire country and we need protections at the federal level … so there is uniformity in the protections from heat,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Doug Parker, the assistant secretary of labor for OSHA, said his agency is working diligently to get a final rule in place. In the meantime, he added, it has stepped up enforcement, conducting more than 2,500 heat-related inspections since April 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heat illness prevention is one of [OSHA’s] top priorities,” Parker said. “As we work towards proposing a rule on heat illness prevention, we’re also enhancing our enforcement compliance efforts to make sure employers and workers understand the dangers of heat illness and how to prevent it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11956715/democratic-lawmakers-push-for-national-heat-related-worker-protections-amid-scorching-temperatures","authors":["8659"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_6145","news_27626","news_2929","news_31551","news_32954","news_32953","news_3818"],"featImg":"news_11956741","label":"news"},"news_11895201":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11895201","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11895201","score":null,"sort":[1636065174000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bidens-vaccine-rules-for-100-million-workers-are-here-these-are-the-details","title":"Biden's Vaccine Rules for 100 Million Workers Are Here. These Are the Details","publishDate":1636065174,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In early September, President Biden announced he was taking steps to get more Americans vaccinated and turn the tide on COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the administration rolled out two of those steps — two different vaccine rules covering more than 100 million workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the details:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Deadline is Jan. 4\u003c/strong>: The first rule, issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, covers companies with 100 or more employees, applying to an estimated 84 million workers. Companies must ensure that their workers are either fully vaccinated against COVID-19 by Jan. 4 or that they test negative for COVID-19 at least once a week. The rule will take effect as soon as it's published in the Federal Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workers must get paid time off to get vaccinated\u003c/strong>: Under the OSHA rule, employers must pay workers for the time it takes to get vaccinated and provide sick leave for workers to recover from any side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Employers don't need to pay for testing\u003c/strong>: In a move that appears designed to push workers to choose vaccinations over testing, the rule does not require employers to pay for or provide testing to workers who decline the vaccine. However, collective bargaining agreements or other circumstances may dictate otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\">Unvaccinated workers must wear masks while on the job.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Health care workers don't have testing option under separate rule\u003c/strong>: A second rule issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services requires some 17 million health care workers to be vaccinated by the same deadline, Jan. 4, but with no option for weekly testing in lieu of vaccination. The rule covers all employees — clinical and nonclinical — at about 76,000 health care facilities that receive federal funding from Medicare or Medicaid.[aside postID=news_11890435,news_11891270,news_11892850 label='Related Posts']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Biden had ordered federal workers and contractors to be vaccinated, with no testing option. Federal workers have until Nov. 22 to get the shots, while federal contractors have until Jan. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Vaccine requirements have proved successful, but a backlash is expected\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In rolling out the new rules, Biden administration officials said vaccine requirements are good for the economy and hailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/07/1043332198/employer-vaccine-mandates-success-workers-get-shots-to-keep-jobs\">the success of vaccine mandates\u003c/a>, with only a small fraction of workers choosing to leave their jobs rather than comply. Employers from Tyson Foods to the Houston Methodist hospital system have reported vaccination rates topping 96%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But well before the details of the rules were released, there was backlash from Republican-led states, with two dozen state attorneys general threatening to sue the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter addressed to Biden on Sept. 16, \u003ca href=\"https://ago.wv.gov/Documents/AGs'%20letter%20to%20Pres.%20Biden%20on%20vaccine%20mandate%20(FINAL)%20(02715056xD2C78).PDF\">they warned that a vaccine requirement would drive further skepticism of the COVID-19 vaccines and cause some workers to leave their jobs\u003c/a>, further straining an \"already-too-tight labor market.\" They also asserted that an OSHA rule would be illegal and disputed the notion that COVID-19 is a work-related hazard that falls under the agency's jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies covered by the OSHA rule can challenge it in court, and challenges are expected in the coming days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Biden administration was quick to lay out its legal authority in issuing the rule, citing the responsibility OSHA has to provide workers with safe and healthy working conditions and to act quickly when workers are found to be facing grave danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A virus that has killed more than 745,000 Americans, with more than 70,000 new cases per day currently, is clearly a health hazard that poses a grave danger to workers,\" said a senior administration official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace outbreaks large and small have been documented, particularly in the first year of the pandemic. A congressional committee recently found that 59,000 meatpacking workers were infected with COVID-19 and that at least 269 of them died.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The federal government is largely relying on companies to self-enforce the rule\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the case of the OSHA rule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/03/1042227032/how-a-small-government-agency-will-enforce-the-vaccine-mandate-for-80-million-wo\">enforcement will largely fall to companies\u003c/a> themselves. With only a couple thousand state and federal OSHA inspectors nationwide, there is no mechanism for checking up on millions of workplaces to see whether they are in fact keeping vaccination and testing records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, OSHA inspectors will mostly respond to employee complaints and add COVID-related inspections to their to-do lists when they are already on-site somewhere. Employers who violate the rule can face fines of up to $13,653 per violation for serious violations and 10 times that for willful or repeated violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is an additional step some states will have to take before the vaccine-or-test rule takes effect: Twenty-one states and Puerto Rico have OSHA-approved state plans that govern workplace safety. Within 30 days, those states must enact rules of their own that are at least as effective as the federal rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Labor Department threatened to revoke the state plans of three states — Arizona, South Carolina and Utah — that had not yet adopted an emergency rule issued by OSHA in June aimed at protecting health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While those same states and others could similarly delay the implementation of the federal vaccine-or-test rule, employers there may decide to move forward on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden%27s+vaccine+rules+for+100+million+workers+are+here.+These+are+the+details&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Companies with at least 100 employees must ensure their workers get a COVID-19 vaccine or undergo weekly testing. Some 17 million health care workers face a vaccine mandate with no testing option.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1636074191,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":881},"headData":{"title":"Biden's Vaccine Rules for 100 Million Workers Are Here. These Are the Details | KQED","description":"Companies with at least 100 employees must ensure their workers get a COVID-19 vaccine or undergo weekly testing. Some 17 million health care workers face a vaccine mandate with no testing option.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11895201 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11895201","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/11/04/bidens-vaccine-rules-for-100-million-workers-are-here-these-are-the-details/","disqusTitle":"Biden's Vaccine Rules for 100 Million Workers Are Here. These Are the Details","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Frederic J. Brown","nprByline":"Andrea Hsu","nprImageAgency":"AFP via Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1048939858","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1048939858&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/04/1048939858/osha-biden-vaccine-mandate-employers-100-workers?ft=nprml&f=1048939858","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 04 Nov 2021 11:58:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 04 Nov 2021 08:45:51 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 04 Nov 2021 11:58:29 -0400","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11895201/bidens-vaccine-rules-for-100-million-workers-are-here-these-are-the-details","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In early September, President Biden announced he was taking steps to get more Americans vaccinated and turn the tide on COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the administration rolled out two of those steps — two different vaccine rules covering more than 100 million workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the details:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Deadline is Jan. 4\u003c/strong>: The first rule, issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, covers companies with 100 or more employees, applying to an estimated 84 million workers. Companies must ensure that their workers are either fully vaccinated against COVID-19 by Jan. 4 or that they test negative for COVID-19 at least once a week. The rule will take effect as soon as it's published in the Federal Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workers must get paid time off to get vaccinated\u003c/strong>: Under the OSHA rule, employers must pay workers for the time it takes to get vaccinated and provide sick leave for workers to recover from any side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Employers don't need to pay for testing\u003c/strong>: In a move that appears designed to push workers to choose vaccinations over testing, the rule does not require employers to pay for or provide testing to workers who decline the vaccine. However, collective bargaining agreements or other circumstances may dictate otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\">Unvaccinated workers must wear masks while on the job.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Health care workers don't have testing option under separate rule\u003c/strong>: A second rule issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services requires some 17 million health care workers to be vaccinated by the same deadline, Jan. 4, but with no option for weekly testing in lieu of vaccination. The rule covers all employees — clinical and nonclinical — at about 76,000 health care facilities that receive federal funding from Medicare or Medicaid.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11890435,news_11891270,news_11892850","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Biden had ordered federal workers and contractors to be vaccinated, with no testing option. Federal workers have until Nov. 22 to get the shots, while federal contractors have until Jan. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Vaccine requirements have proved successful, but a backlash is expected\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In rolling out the new rules, Biden administration officials said vaccine requirements are good for the economy and hailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/07/1043332198/employer-vaccine-mandates-success-workers-get-shots-to-keep-jobs\">the success of vaccine mandates\u003c/a>, with only a small fraction of workers choosing to leave their jobs rather than comply. Employers from Tyson Foods to the Houston Methodist hospital system have reported vaccination rates topping 96%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But well before the details of the rules were released, there was backlash from Republican-led states, with two dozen state attorneys general threatening to sue the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter addressed to Biden on Sept. 16, \u003ca href=\"https://ago.wv.gov/Documents/AGs'%20letter%20to%20Pres.%20Biden%20on%20vaccine%20mandate%20(FINAL)%20(02715056xD2C78).PDF\">they warned that a vaccine requirement would drive further skepticism of the COVID-19 vaccines and cause some workers to leave their jobs\u003c/a>, further straining an \"already-too-tight labor market.\" They also asserted that an OSHA rule would be illegal and disputed the notion that COVID-19 is a work-related hazard that falls under the agency's jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies covered by the OSHA rule can challenge it in court, and challenges are expected in the coming days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Biden administration was quick to lay out its legal authority in issuing the rule, citing the responsibility OSHA has to provide workers with safe and healthy working conditions and to act quickly when workers are found to be facing grave danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A virus that has killed more than 745,000 Americans, with more than 70,000 new cases per day currently, is clearly a health hazard that poses a grave danger to workers,\" said a senior administration official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace outbreaks large and small have been documented, particularly in the first year of the pandemic. A congressional committee recently found that 59,000 meatpacking workers were infected with COVID-19 and that at least 269 of them died.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The federal government is largely relying on companies to self-enforce the rule\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the case of the OSHA rule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/03/1042227032/how-a-small-government-agency-will-enforce-the-vaccine-mandate-for-80-million-wo\">enforcement will largely fall to companies\u003c/a> themselves. With only a couple thousand state and federal OSHA inspectors nationwide, there is no mechanism for checking up on millions of workplaces to see whether they are in fact keeping vaccination and testing records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, OSHA inspectors will mostly respond to employee complaints and add COVID-related inspections to their to-do lists when they are already on-site somewhere. Employers who violate the rule can face fines of up to $13,653 per violation for serious violations and 10 times that for willful or repeated violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is an additional step some states will have to take before the vaccine-or-test rule takes effect: Twenty-one states and Puerto Rico have OSHA-approved state plans that govern workplace safety. Within 30 days, those states must enact rules of their own that are at least as effective as the federal rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Labor Department threatened to revoke the state plans of three states — Arizona, South Carolina and Utah — that had not yet adopted an emergency rule issued by OSHA in June aimed at protecting health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While those same states and others could similarly delay the implementation of the federal vaccine-or-test rule, employers there may decide to move forward on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden%27s+vaccine+rules+for+100+million+workers+are+here.+These+are+the+details&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11895201/bidens-vaccine-rules-for-100-million-workers-are-here-these-are-the-details","authors":["byline_news_11895201"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_3818","news_28861","news_29841"],"featImg":"news_11895202","label":"source_news_11895201"},"news_11889336":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11889336","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11889336","score":null,"sort":[1632271498000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"biden-administration-looks-to-add-heat-protections-at-the-federal-level","title":"Biden Administration Looks to Add Heat Protections at the Federal Level","publishDate":1632271498,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Biden administration is pushing for new worker protections after record-setting temperatures across the country left dozens of workers injured and dead this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20210920\">Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration announced Monday\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2021-09-01#Attachment4\">it will prioritize inspections on hot days\u003c/a>, target high-risk industries nationally, and, as reported earlier this summer, begin developing a federal rule to protect workers from heat-related illnesses, a move long sought by worker advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/20/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-mobilizing-the-administration-to-address-extreme-heat/\">Biden released a joint statement with OSHA\u003c/a>, calling the initiative an \"all-of-government effort to protect workers, children, seniors, and at-risk communities from extreme heat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation last month by NPR and Columbia Journalism Investigations found \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/17/1026154042/hundreds-of-workers-have-died-from-heat-in-the-last-decade-and-its-getting-worse\">a dramatic rise in preventable worker deaths from high temperatures\u003c/a>, and that 384 workers died from environmental heat exposure in the U.S. during the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11886402\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/DSCF1773-1020x680.jpg\"]The fatalities included workers performing essential services across the country: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11886402/why-california-workers-are-still-dying-from-heat-despite-protections\">farm laborers in California\u003c/a> and Nebraska, \u003ca href=\"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/in-depth/2021/09/07/407895/texas-workers-are-dying-in-the-summer-heat-and-companies-arent-being-held-accountable/\">construction workers and trash collectors in Texas\u003c/a>, and tree trimmers in North Carolina and Virginia. An analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics by NPR and CJI showed the three-year average of worker heat deaths had doubled since the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers of color have borne the brunt: Since 2010, for example, Latino people have accounted for a third of all heat fatalities, yet they represent a fraction — 17% — of the U.S. workforce, NPR and CJI found. Health and safety experts attribute this unequal toll to Latinos' overrepresentation in industries vulnerable to dangerous heat, such as construction and agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OSHA said in the news release that despite \"widespread underreporting, 43 workers died from heat illness in 2019, and at least 2,410 others suffered serious injuries and illnesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2193?s=1&r=4\">Democrats who had previously introduced legislation to create a heat standard\u003c/a> applauded Monday's announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11886628\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50596_019_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\"Without urgent action, the human and financial costs of excessive heat will continue to climb,\" said Rep. Robert Scott (D-Va.), who chairs the House Committee on Education and Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Michaels, who led OSHA during the Obama administration, called the new measures \"a major step forward.\" Michaels said presidents rarely weigh in on OSHA standards, suggesting that the White House is committed to fast-tracking a heat standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is unusual for this to happen, especially so early in the rulemaking process,\" he said.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Department of Labor will prioritize inspections on hot days, target high-risk industries and begin developing a federal rule to protect workers during heat waves.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632334687,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":431},"headData":{"title":"Biden Administration Looks to Add Heat Protections at the Federal Level | KQED","description":"The Department of Labor will prioritize inspections on hot days, target high-risk industries and begin developing a federal rule to protect workers during heat waves.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11889336 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11889336","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/21/biden-administration-looks-to-add-heat-protections-at-the-federal-level/","disqusTitle":"Biden Administration Looks to Add Heat Protections at the Federal Level","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"Julia Shipley, Brian Edwards, David Nickerson","path":"/news/11889336/biden-administration-looks-to-add-heat-protections-at-the-federal-level","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Biden administration is pushing for new worker protections after record-setting temperatures across the country left dozens of workers injured and dead this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20210920\">Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration announced Monday\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2021-09-01#Attachment4\">it will prioritize inspections on hot days\u003c/a>, target high-risk industries nationally, and, as reported earlier this summer, begin developing a federal rule to protect workers from heat-related illnesses, a move long sought by worker advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/20/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-mobilizing-the-administration-to-address-extreme-heat/\">Biden released a joint statement with OSHA\u003c/a>, calling the initiative an \"all-of-government effort to protect workers, children, seniors, and at-risk communities from extreme heat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation last month by NPR and Columbia Journalism Investigations found \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/17/1026154042/hundreds-of-workers-have-died-from-heat-in-the-last-decade-and-its-getting-worse\">a dramatic rise in preventable worker deaths from high temperatures\u003c/a>, and that 384 workers died from environmental heat exposure in the U.S. during the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11886402","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/DSCF1773-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The fatalities included workers performing essential services across the country: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11886402/why-california-workers-are-still-dying-from-heat-despite-protections\">farm laborers in California\u003c/a> and Nebraska, \u003ca href=\"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/in-depth/2021/09/07/407895/texas-workers-are-dying-in-the-summer-heat-and-companies-arent-being-held-accountable/\">construction workers and trash collectors in Texas\u003c/a>, and tree trimmers in North Carolina and Virginia. An analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics by NPR and CJI showed the three-year average of worker heat deaths had doubled since the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers of color have borne the brunt: Since 2010, for example, Latino people have accounted for a third of all heat fatalities, yet they represent a fraction — 17% — of the U.S. workforce, NPR and CJI found. Health and safety experts attribute this unequal toll to Latinos' overrepresentation in industries vulnerable to dangerous heat, such as construction and agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OSHA said in the news release that despite \"widespread underreporting, 43 workers died from heat illness in 2019, and at least 2,410 others suffered serious injuries and illnesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2193?s=1&r=4\">Democrats who had previously introduced legislation to create a heat standard\u003c/a> applauded Monday's announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11886628","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50596_019_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Without urgent action, the human and financial costs of excessive heat will continue to climb,\" said Rep. Robert Scott (D-Va.), who chairs the House Committee on Education and Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Michaels, who led OSHA during the Obama administration, called the new measures \"a major step forward.\" Michaels said presidents rarely weigh in on OSHA standards, suggesting that the White House is committed to fast-tracking a heat standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is unusual for this to happen, especially so early in the rulemaking process,\" he said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11889336/biden-administration-looks-to-add-heat-protections-at-the-federal-level","authors":["byline_news_11889336"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_29052","news_6145","news_28912","news_20546","news_2929","news_18578","news_29882","news_717","news_3818"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11889338","label":"source_news_11889336"},"news_11792643":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11792643","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11792643","score":null,"sort":[1576974553000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-new-safety-program-takes-on-silica-dust-amid-a-possible-crisis","title":"A New Safety Program Takes On Silica Dust Amid a Possible Crisis","publishDate":1576974553,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Department of Labor's workplace safety agency is getting ready to take new action to reduce workers' exposure to dangerous \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/silica/default.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">silica\u003c/a> dust that can irreparably damage the lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the agency's new program doesn't give special attention to the kitchen and bathroom countertop industry, which has recently seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/02/766028237/workers-are-falling-ill-even-dying-after-making-kitchen-countertops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cases\u003c/a> of severe lung damage that have alarmed public health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Physicians have found aggressive forms of the disease silicosis in young, previously healthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/785708157/silicosis-in-u-s-countertop-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers\u003c/a> who cut and polished countertops made out of natural stone and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/12/02/782958005/there-s-no-good-dust-what-happens-after-quartz-countertops-leave-the-factory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engineered quartz\u003c/a>, a composite material that typically has a silica content of more than 90%. Some workers have died, and others will need lung transplants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding silicosis in the countertop industry was something new for the United States, where over 2 million American workers are exposed to silica dust in other jobs like construction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/preventing-silicosis/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according\u003c/a> to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The silica dust comes from cutting, grinding, mixing or demolishing materials like stone, concrete and brick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Australia, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)30478-7/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">studies\u003c/a> of countertop workers have found that more than 10% have silicosis. It's unknown how many of the estimated 100,000 countertop workers in the U. S. are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/07/767916317/lawmakers-seek-protections-for-workers-against-lung-damage-tied-to-making-counte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in October, calling for the agency to issue a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/nep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Emphasis Program\u003c/a> to focus agency resources on the engineered stone countertop fabrication industry and make it easier for inspectors to target those workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Public Health Association also wrote to OSHA in October, saying \"there is an urgent need for OSHA enforcement and outreach on respirable silica in this industry. ... Targeted inspections in the industry will help determine the magnitude of the problem.\" As of Dec. 20, OSHA had not responded to the association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 19, however, the Department of Labor did \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/12-19-2019%20Scott%20RE-Silica%20NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inform lawmakers \u003c/a>that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/12-19-2019%20Adams%20RE-Silica%20NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">intends to implement\u003c/a> a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/Silica_NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Emphasis Program\u003c/a> for silica, which will replace a similar program that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-03-00-007-0\">canceled\u003c/a> in October of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='health' label='More Coverage.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A required 10-day notice was given to House and Senate appropriations committees on Dec. 17, which means the program could go into effect very soon. It will require that 2% of all OSHA inspections every year occur in workplaces at elevated risk of silica exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But countertop fabricators are just one targeted industry in a long list that includes everything from iron foundries to concrete pipe manufacturing to machine shops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"OSHA anticipates that the majority of the inspections will occur in construction,\" according to a description of the program provided to lawmakers, because most exposures to silica dust occur on construction sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One congressional aide said it wasn't clear how many additional inspections would actually occur at countertop fabrication shops, and called this a woefully inadequate response to what some public health experts fear is a potential crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill that passed this past week did provide OSHA with an increase of $24 million above its 2019 enacted funding level, however, which means more money will be available for inspections and enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+New+Safety+Program+Takes+On+Silica+Dust+Amid+A+Possible+Crisis&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It will now be easier for the government to inspect shops where workers might get exposed to lung-damaging silica dust. But it's unclear how much it will affect countertop workers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576974553,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":523},"headData":{"title":"A New Safety Program Takes On Silica Dust Amid a Possible Crisis | KQED","description":"It will now be easier for the government to inspect shops where workers might get exposed to lung-damaging silica dust. But it's unclear how much it will affect countertop workers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11792643 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11792643","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/21/a-new-safety-program-takes-on-silica-dust-amid-a-possible-crisis/","disqusTitle":"A New Safety Program Takes On Silica Dust Amid a Possible Crisis","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Michael Conroy","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/4494969/nell-greenfieldboyce\">Nell Greenfieldboyce\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"790298648","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=790298648&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/12/21/790298648/a-new-safety-program-takes-on-silica-dust-amid-a-possible-crisis?ft=nprml&f=790298648","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sat, 21 Dec 2019 05:00:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Sat, 21 Dec 2019 05:00:50 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sat, 21 Dec 2019 05:00:50 -0500","path":"/news/11792643/a-new-safety-program-takes-on-silica-dust-amid-a-possible-crisis","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Department of Labor's workplace safety agency is getting ready to take new action to reduce workers' exposure to dangerous \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/silica/default.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">silica\u003c/a> dust that can irreparably damage the lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the agency's new program doesn't give special attention to the kitchen and bathroom countertop industry, which has recently seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/02/766028237/workers-are-falling-ill-even-dying-after-making-kitchen-countertops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cases\u003c/a> of severe lung damage that have alarmed public health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Physicians have found aggressive forms of the disease silicosis in young, previously healthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/785708157/silicosis-in-u-s-countertop-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers\u003c/a> who cut and polished countertops made out of natural stone and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/12/02/782958005/there-s-no-good-dust-what-happens-after-quartz-countertops-leave-the-factory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engineered quartz\u003c/a>, a composite material that typically has a silica content of more than 90%. Some workers have died, and others will need lung transplants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding silicosis in the countertop industry was something new for the United States, where over 2 million American workers are exposed to silica dust in other jobs like construction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/preventing-silicosis/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according\u003c/a> to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The silica dust comes from cutting, grinding, mixing or demolishing materials like stone, concrete and brick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Australia, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)30478-7/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">studies\u003c/a> of countertop workers have found that more than 10% have silicosis. It's unknown how many of the estimated 100,000 countertop workers in the U. S. are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/07/767916317/lawmakers-seek-protections-for-workers-against-lung-damage-tied-to-making-counte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in October, calling for the agency to issue a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/nep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Emphasis Program\u003c/a> to focus agency resources on the engineered stone countertop fabrication industry and make it easier for inspectors to target those workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Public Health Association also wrote to OSHA in October, saying \"there is an urgent need for OSHA enforcement and outreach on respirable silica in this industry. ... Targeted inspections in the industry will help determine the magnitude of the problem.\" As of Dec. 20, OSHA had not responded to the association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 19, however, the Department of Labor did \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/12-19-2019%20Scott%20RE-Silica%20NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inform lawmakers \u003c/a>that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/12-19-2019%20Adams%20RE-Silica%20NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">intends to implement\u003c/a> a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2019/dec/Silica_NEP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Emphasis Program\u003c/a> for silica, which will replace a similar program that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-03-00-007-0\">canceled\u003c/a> in October of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"health","label":"More Coverage. "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A required 10-day notice was given to House and Senate appropriations committees on Dec. 17, which means the program could go into effect very soon. It will require that 2% of all OSHA inspections every year occur in workplaces at elevated risk of silica exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But countertop fabricators are just one targeted industry in a long list that includes everything from iron foundries to concrete pipe manufacturing to machine shops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"OSHA anticipates that the majority of the inspections will occur in construction,\" according to a description of the program provided to lawmakers, because most exposures to silica dust occur on construction sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One congressional aide said it wasn't clear how many additional inspections would actually occur at countertop fabrication shops, and called this a woefully inadequate response to what some public health experts fear is a potential crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill that passed this past week did provide OSHA with an increase of $24 million above its 2019 enacted funding level, however, which means more money will be available for inspections and enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+New+Safety+Program+Takes+On+Silica+Dust+Amid+A+Possible+Crisis&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11792643/a-new-safety-program-takes-on-silica-dust-amid-a-possible-crisis","authors":["byline_news_11792643"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_18543","news_3818","news_23063"],"featImg":"news_11792644","label":"source_news_11792643"},"news_87692":{"type":"posts","id":"news_87692","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"87692","score":null,"sort":[1359588213000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"chevron-fined-nearly-1-million-for-refinery-fire","title":"Chevron Fined Nearly $1 Million for Refinery Fire","publishDate":1359588213,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Chevron was fined nearly $1 million by the state on Wednesday in connection with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\" target=\"_blank\">a fire\u003c/a> at the company's San Francisco Bay area refinery last year that sent a cloud of gas and black smoke over residential areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87693\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/chevron20120810.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87693\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/chevron20120810-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"Chevron refinery fire. (Stephen Schiller/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chevron refinery fire. (Stephen Schiller/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Division of Occupation Safety and Health said investigators found \"willful violations\" in Chevron Corp.'s response before, during and after the Aug. 6 fire in Richmond caused by an old, leaky pipe in one of the facility's crude units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our ... investigation showed that Chevron had repeated warnings and recommendations from its own metallurgists and pipe inspectors about the condition of this pipe,\" said Ellen Widess, the agency's chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron was in a unique position to really know the hazards that they deal with from their dynamic technologies and processes, many of which are proprietary. They alone were in position to have addressed these hazards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency filed 25 citations against oil giant, and said the $963,200 in fines were the largest allowed by state law. The company said it planned to appeal some of the violations.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nAmong the findings, the agency said the company didn't follow recommendations of its own inspectors and scientists made in 2002 to replace the corroded pipe that ultimately ruptured and caused the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron had pervasive violations in its leak repair procedures throughout the refinery,\" the agency found. \"Investigators identified leaks in pipes that Chevron had clamped as a temporary fix. In some cases the clamps remained in place for years, rather than replacing the pipes themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/after-the-chevron-fire-richmond-residents-are-fed-up/\">Life in the Shadow of a Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/after-the-chevron-fire-richmond-residents-are-fed-up/\">Chevron Refinery Fire: Health Impact\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\">Chevron Refinery Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cal-OSHA also cited Chevron for not following its own emergency shutdown procedures when the leak was first spotted, and said the company exposed workers to harm by not ensuring they wore proper safety equipment when going back into the burnt out crude unit following the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No workers were seriously injured in the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eleven of the violations have been classified as \"willful\" because investigators found that Chevron had not taken actions to eliminate dangerous conditions for employees, including replacement of the pipe that ruptured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation also cited the company for failing to file in writing its mandated \"thorough review\" of a new type of pipe that it wants to use in replacement of the old one that failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company spokesman Sean Comey said Chevron disagreed with some of the violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although we acknowledge that we failed to live up to our own expectations in this incident, we do not agree with several of the (Cal-OSHA) findings and its characterization of some of the alleged violations as 'willful,'\" he said in an email. \"Chevron intends to appeal\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke and gas from the fire prompted thousands of people to seek \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2012/08/07/chevron-refinery-fire-health-impact/\" target=\"_blank\">medical treatment\u003c/a>, with many complaining of eye irritation and breathing problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire was caused by a decades-old pipe that the company had neglected to replace, even after inspecting areas near the segment that failed less than a year earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/chevron-offers-reparations-to-people-affected-by-richmond-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">has paid\u003c/a> $10 million in connection to nearly 24,000 claims from residents and to nearby hospitals and local government agencies in Richmond and Contra Costa County, the company said in a report filed earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of that money went to the hospitals to pay for medical exams and treatments following the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the fines may not be a major deterrent for a company that earned an estimated $25 billion in 2012, the agency said industry is often more sensitive to a violations classification, such as \"willful,\" than monetary penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a huge stigma to willful violations with all industries,\" Erika Monterroza, a Cal-OSHA spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron's El Segundo refinery and its oilfield near Bakersfield are also under investigation by Cal-OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398733246,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":645},"headData":{"title":"Chevron Fined Nearly $1 Million for Refinery Fire | KQED","description":"SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Chevron was fined nearly $1 million by the state on Wednesday in connection with a fire at the company's San Francisco Bay area refinery last year that sent a cloud of gas and black smoke over residential areas. The California Division of Occupation Safety and Health said investigators found "willful violations"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"87692 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=87692","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/30/chevron-fined-nearly-1-million-for-refinery-fire/","disqusTitle":"Chevron Fined Nearly $1 Million for Refinery Fire","path":"/news/87692/chevron-fined-nearly-1-million-for-refinery-fire","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Chevron was fined nearly $1 million by the state on Wednesday in connection with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\" target=\"_blank\">a fire\u003c/a> at the company's San Francisco Bay area refinery last year that sent a cloud of gas and black smoke over residential areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87693\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/chevron20120810.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87693\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/chevron20120810-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"Chevron refinery fire. (Stephen Schiller/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chevron refinery fire. (Stephen Schiller/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Division of Occupation Safety and Health said investigators found \"willful violations\" in Chevron Corp.'s response before, during and after the Aug. 6 fire in Richmond caused by an old, leaky pipe in one of the facility's crude units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our ... investigation showed that Chevron had repeated warnings and recommendations from its own metallurgists and pipe inspectors about the condition of this pipe,\" said Ellen Widess, the agency's chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron was in a unique position to really know the hazards that they deal with from their dynamic technologies and processes, many of which are proprietary. They alone were in position to have addressed these hazards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency filed 25 citations against oil giant, and said the $963,200 in fines were the largest allowed by state law. The company said it planned to appeal some of the violations.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nAmong the findings, the agency said the company didn't follow recommendations of its own inspectors and scientists made in 2002 to replace the corroded pipe that ultimately ruptured and caused the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron had pervasive violations in its leak repair procedures throughout the refinery,\" the agency found. \"Investigators identified leaks in pipes that Chevron had clamped as a temporary fix. In some cases the clamps remained in place for years, rather than replacing the pipes themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/after-the-chevron-fire-richmond-residents-are-fed-up/\">Life in the Shadow of a Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/after-the-chevron-fire-richmond-residents-are-fed-up/\">Chevron Refinery Fire: Health Impact\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\">Chevron Refinery Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cal-OSHA also cited Chevron for not following its own emergency shutdown procedures when the leak was first spotted, and said the company exposed workers to harm by not ensuring they wore proper safety equipment when going back into the burnt out crude unit following the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No workers were seriously injured in the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eleven of the violations have been classified as \"willful\" because investigators found that Chevron had not taken actions to eliminate dangerous conditions for employees, including replacement of the pipe that ruptured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation also cited the company for failing to file in writing its mandated \"thorough review\" of a new type of pipe that it wants to use in replacement of the old one that failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company spokesman Sean Comey said Chevron disagreed with some of the violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although we acknowledge that we failed to live up to our own expectations in this incident, we do not agree with several of the (Cal-OSHA) findings and its characterization of some of the alleged violations as 'willful,'\" he said in an email. \"Chevron intends to appeal\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke and gas from the fire prompted thousands of people to seek \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2012/08/07/chevron-refinery-fire-health-impact/\" target=\"_blank\">medical treatment\u003c/a>, with many complaining of eye irritation and breathing problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire was caused by a decades-old pipe that the company had neglected to replace, even after inspecting areas near the segment that failed less than a year earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/07/chevron-offers-reparations-to-people-affected-by-richmond-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">has paid\u003c/a> $10 million in connection to nearly 24,000 claims from residents and to nearby hospitals and local government agencies in Richmond and Contra Costa County, the company said in a report filed earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of that money went to the hospitals to pay for medical exams and treatments following the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the fines may not be a major deterrent for a company that earned an estimated $25 billion in 2012, the agency said industry is often more sensitive to a violations classification, such as \"willful,\" than monetary penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a huge stigma to willful violations with all industries,\" Erika Monterroza, a Cal-OSHA spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron's El Segundo refinery and its oilfield near Bakersfield are also under investigation by Cal-OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/87692/chevron-fined-nearly-1-million-for-refinery-fire","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188"],"tags":["news_2918","news_152","news_18543","news_3818","news_579"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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