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target=\"_blank\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there's enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's protections, gray wolves can't be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7fvT3EudCAabHvLuT0hgEHqyhUtlm42p\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state's proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California's western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn't sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn't have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen's Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state's protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had concerns with listing them in the first place,\" Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj3pzWYOQ3s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,\" Traverso said. \"We have no idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"State wildlife officials consider stripping the endangered animal's protections once it has established a target population.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1449193419,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":417},"headData":{"title":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California | KQED","description":"State wildlife officials consider stripping the endangered animal's protections once it has established a target population.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California","datePublished":"2015-12-03T23:35:09.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-04T01:43:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10780868 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10780868","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/03/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Scott Smith\u003cbr>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/10780868/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gray wolves could be stripped of state endangered species protections once at least 50 of the animals are roaming in California, wildlife officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf\" target=\"_blank\">released a draft plan\u003c/a> for managing gray wolves, which were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/06/04/california-to-protect-gray-wolves-as-endangered-species/\" target=\"_blank\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there's enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's protections, gray wolves can't be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state's proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California's western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn't sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn't have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen's Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state's protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had concerns with listing them in the first place,\" Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,\" Traverso said. \"We have no idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10780868/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california","authors":["byline_news_10780868"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_18534","news_5139","news_2356","news_4776","news_17286","news_1421","news_2354"],"featImg":"news_10780879","label":"news_72"},"news_88867":{"type":"posts","id":"news_88867","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"88867","score":null,"sort":[1360707678000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"coyote-killing-contest-raises-questions-about-hunting-on-public-land","title":"Coyote Killing Contest Raises Questions About Hunting on Public Land","publishDate":1360707678,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A coyote killing contest that took place in Modoc County Saturday and Sunday has raised questions about hunting on public lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87793\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87793\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87793\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wildlife protection groups tried to stop the hunt, an annual event partly organized by the Adin Supply Co., partly on the grounds that it was likely to violate land use restrictions in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opponents also argued that it jeopardized California's only known wild wolf, who might resemble a coyote to an untrained hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \"0R7,\" as biologists call the wolf, survived the fusillade directed at the area's coyotes. A transmitter he wears suggests that he is currently roaming Plumas County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adin Supply Co. owner Steve Gagnon, pronounced the hunt a success. \"It went great,\" he told me. \"There was an incredible amount of support, more than I could have imagined.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 240 people came to town for the hunt he said, nearly doubling Adin's population of 279 for the weekend. \"It went without a hitch,\" he said. \"It was very smooth and very legal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he didn't know how many coyotes were killed or who won the contest, referring questions to Buck Parks, president of the Pit River Rod and Gun Club. Parks did not return my calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legality of the hunt came into question in the weeks leading up to it. Opponents garnered letters from government land managers, including the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. national forests, saying that the organizers had not applied for permits to hunt on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a BLM-sponsored nor permitted event on public land this year, and BLM has not issued a special recreation permit for the hunt in previous years,\" said Bureau of Land Management spokesperson Mary Lou West in an email. \"In general, individuals are allowed to hunt on public lands consistent with California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations, but not as part of an organized event unless permitted through a special recreation permit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a spokesperson for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, there is no season for coyote hunting in California, or limit in the number of coyotes an individual can kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gagnon interpreted the law to mean that individual participants could kill coyotes on public land as part of the hunt if the actual organization of the hunt didn't take place on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Posted rules for the hunt state that \"no geographic boundaries have been made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn't make sense,\" Camilla Fox, executive director of Project Coyote told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our concern, as manifested in this particular hunt, is that contest sponsors far too frequently don't obtain the necessary permits to hunt on public lands and don't inform participants about lands that are off limits to predator hunts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far I haven't been able to reach West about the question of when a hunt is \"organized,\" and therefore requires a permit, and when it is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after I published this post, I heard back from the Bureau of Land Management. Doran Sanchez, deputy director of external affairs for California, told me the hunt took place entirely on private land. \"This was a private event by private sponsors on private land,\" he said. \"The organizers were provided maps of adjacent public lands and they were informed that their event could not go on public lands. And that's what happened. The participants remained on private lands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what would happen if, as Steve Gagnon suggested, an individual involved in the contest crossed onto BLM land to shoot a coyote. He said he'd call me back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead I got a call from Jeff Fontana, a BLM public affairs officer, who said any organized event where money is collected on BLM lands would require a permit from the agency -- not just a hunt, but a automobile race, a footrace or any other event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he said, BLM does not require any special permit for hunters who are not part of an organized group. The hunters just have to comply with state hunting laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I again posed the question about an individual participant in the coyote killing contest entering public land. \"If someone wandered onto public lands I don't know,\" he said. \"That would require a little more legal knowledge than I have.\" \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1360776896,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":739},"headData":{"title":"Coyote Killing Contest Raises Questions About Hunting on Public Land | KQED","description":"A coyote killing contest that took place in Modoc County Saturday and Sunday has raised questions about hunting on public lands. Wildlife protection groups tried to stop the hunt, an annual event partly organized by the Adin Supply Co., partly on the grounds that it was likely to violate land use restrictions in the area.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Coyote Killing Contest Raises Questions About Hunting on Public Land","datePublished":"2013-02-12T22:21:18.000Z","dateModified":"2013-02-13T17:34:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"88867 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=88867","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/12/coyote-killing-contest-raises-questions-about-hunting-on-public-land/","disqusTitle":"Coyote Killing Contest Raises Questions About Hunting on Public Land","path":"/news/88867/coyote-killing-contest-raises-questions-about-hunting-on-public-land","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A coyote killing contest that took place in Modoc County Saturday and Sunday has raised questions about hunting on public lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87793\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87793\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87793\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wildlife protection groups tried to stop the hunt, an annual event partly organized by the Adin Supply Co., partly on the grounds that it was likely to violate land use restrictions in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opponents also argued that it jeopardized California's only known wild wolf, who might resemble a coyote to an untrained hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \"0R7,\" as biologists call the wolf, survived the fusillade directed at the area's coyotes. A transmitter he wears suggests that he is currently roaming Plumas County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adin Supply Co. owner Steve Gagnon, pronounced the hunt a success. \"It went great,\" he told me. \"There was an incredible amount of support, more than I could have imagined.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 240 people came to town for the hunt he said, nearly doubling Adin's population of 279 for the weekend. \"It went without a hitch,\" he said. \"It was very smooth and very legal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he didn't know how many coyotes were killed or who won the contest, referring questions to Buck Parks, president of the Pit River Rod and Gun Club. Parks did not return my calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legality of the hunt came into question in the weeks leading up to it. Opponents garnered letters from government land managers, including the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. national forests, saying that the organizers had not applied for permits to hunt on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a BLM-sponsored nor permitted event on public land this year, and BLM has not issued a special recreation permit for the hunt in previous years,\" said Bureau of Land Management spokesperson Mary Lou West in an email. \"In general, individuals are allowed to hunt on public lands consistent with California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations, but not as part of an organized event unless permitted through a special recreation permit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a spokesperson for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, there is no season for coyote hunting in California, or limit in the number of coyotes an individual can kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gagnon interpreted the law to mean that individual participants could kill coyotes on public land as part of the hunt if the actual organization of the hunt didn't take place on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Posted rules for the hunt state that \"no geographic boundaries have been made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn't make sense,\" Camilla Fox, executive director of Project Coyote told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our concern, as manifested in this particular hunt, is that contest sponsors far too frequently don't obtain the necessary permits to hunt on public lands and don't inform participants about lands that are off limits to predator hunts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far I haven't been able to reach West about the question of when a hunt is \"organized,\" and therefore requires a permit, and when it is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after I published this post, I heard back from the Bureau of Land Management. Doran Sanchez, deputy director of external affairs for California, told me the hunt took place entirely on private land. \"This was a private event by private sponsors on private land,\" he said. \"The organizers were provided maps of adjacent public lands and they were informed that their event could not go on public lands. And that's what happened. The participants remained on private lands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what would happen if, as Steve Gagnon suggested, an individual involved in the contest crossed onto BLM land to shoot a coyote. He said he'd call me back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead I got a call from Jeff Fontana, a BLM public affairs officer, who said any organized event where money is collected on BLM lands would require a permit from the agency -- not just a hunt, but a automobile race, a footrace or any other event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he said, BLM does not require any special permit for hunters who are not part of an organized group. The hunters just have to comply with state hunting laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I again posed the question about an individual participant in the coyote killing contest entering public land. \"If someone wandered onto public lands I don't know,\" he said. \"That would require a little more legal knowledge than I have.\" \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/88867/coyote-killing-contest-raises-questions-about-hunting-on-public-land","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_3885","news_2356","news_2354"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_88449":{"type":"posts","id":"news_88449","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"88449","score":null,"sort":[1360189071000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"calif-commission-wont-stop-coyote-killing-contest","title":"Calif. Agency Won't Stop Coyote Killing Contest","publishDate":1360189071,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The state game commission on Wednesday declined to intervene in a controversial coyote hunting contest, although members did ask for a legal opinion on whether the board has authority to regulate contests in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/\">Why the coyote killing contest raises concerns for California's loan wolf\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hunters are set to fan across Modoc County on Saturday and Sunday to see who can kill the most coyotes in a contest sponsored by a gun club. The winner will get a silver belt buckle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87793\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87793\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87793\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif.(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Animal welfare advocates argued before the Fish and Game Commission that the hunt is inhumane, and wanton slaughter is contrary to scientific wildlife management practices that show the predators play an important vermin-control role in the ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's ethically indefensible and suggests wildlife has no value other than targets in an outdoor shooting gallery,\" said Camilla Fox, executive director of Project Coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham said it's legal in California for hunters to kill wildlife that causes crop or livestock damage.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board took no action because the hunt was not on the agenda. However, newly elected commission President Michael Sutton asked staff to clarify the board's authority to regulate the contests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox said after the meeting that it's an open question whether coyotes to be targeted along the California border with Oregon have caused damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a question the department should be looking at. How often is damage demonstrated?\" Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter previously sent to the agency said 20 organizations want to protect a wolf known as OR7, which became the first in the state in nearly a century when it wandered across Oregon and into California a year ago. They fear other wolves could be in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the coyote hunt fear that participants won't be able to readily tell the difference between a coyote and a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OR7 is larger than a coyote, but because it mingles with coyotes, animal advocates wrote letters and collected petition signatures asking the state to call off the coyote hunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray wolf is a federally protected species in California, and wildlife authorities are in the process of determining whether state protections should be offered as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham said wildlife officials will be at the hunt to educate participants about the physical differences between a wolf and a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to hunt predators is important to ranchers, said Margo Parks of the California Cattlemen's Association. She said coyotes are responsible for $4 million in damages annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"OR7 is a poorly disguised excuse to further chip away at hunting rights,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1360211330,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":460},"headData":{"title":"Calif. Agency Won't Stop Coyote Killing Contest | KQED","description":"SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The state game commission on Wednesday declined to intervene in a controversial coyote hunting contest, although members did ask for a legal opinion on whether the board has authority to regulate contests in the future. Why the coyote killing contest raises concerns for California's loan wolf Hunters are set to fan","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Calif. Agency Won't Stop Coyote Killing Contest","datePublished":"2013-02-06T22:17:51.000Z","dateModified":"2013-02-07T04:28:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"88449 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=88449","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/06/calif-commission-wont-stop-coyote-killing-contest/","disqusTitle":"Calif. Agency Won't Stop Coyote Killing Contest","path":"/news/88449/calif-commission-wont-stop-coyote-killing-contest","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The state game commission on Wednesday declined to intervene in a controversial coyote hunting contest, although members did ask for a legal opinion on whether the board has authority to regulate contests in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/\">Why the coyote killing contest raises concerns for California's loan wolf\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hunters are set to fan across Modoc County on Saturday and Sunday to see who can kill the most coyotes in a contest sponsored by a gun club. The winner will get a silver belt buckle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87793\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87793\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87793\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif.(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Animal welfare advocates argued before the Fish and Game Commission that the hunt is inhumane, and wanton slaughter is contrary to scientific wildlife management practices that show the predators play an important vermin-control role in the ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's ethically indefensible and suggests wildlife has no value other than targets in an outdoor shooting gallery,\" said Camilla Fox, executive director of Project Coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham said it's legal in California for hunters to kill wildlife that causes crop or livestock damage.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board took no action because the hunt was not on the agenda. However, newly elected commission President Michael Sutton asked staff to clarify the board's authority to regulate the contests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox said after the meeting that it's an open question whether coyotes to be targeted along the California border with Oregon have caused damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a question the department should be looking at. How often is damage demonstrated?\" Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter previously sent to the agency said 20 organizations want to protect a wolf known as OR7, which became the first in the state in nearly a century when it wandered across Oregon and into California a year ago. They fear other wolves could be in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the coyote hunt fear that participants won't be able to readily tell the difference between a coyote and a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OR7 is larger than a coyote, but because it mingles with coyotes, animal advocates wrote letters and collected petition signatures asking the state to call off the coyote hunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray wolf is a federally protected species in California, and wildlife authorities are in the process of determining whether state protections should be offered as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham said wildlife officials will be at the hunt to educate participants about the physical differences between a wolf and a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to hunt predators is important to ranchers, said Margo Parks of the California Cattlemen's Association. She said coyotes are responsible for $4 million in damages annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"OR7 is a poorly disguised excuse to further chip away at hunting rights,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/88449/calif-commission-wont-stop-coyote-killing-contest","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_2356","news_2354"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_87512":{"type":"posts","id":"news_87512","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"87512","score":null,"sort":[1359679686000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf","title":"Modoc Coyote Hunt Raises Concerns About California's Lone Wolf","publishDate":1359679686,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California only has one known wolf, and now wildlife activists are worried that he will die in a storm of bullets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72787\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/09/calif-recommends-listing-gray-wolf-as-endangered/wolf/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-72787\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-72787\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/wolf.jpg\" alt=\"A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>T\u003ca href=\"http://www.adinsupply.com/rod_n_gun.htm\">he Pit River Rod and Gun Club\u003c/a> is holding \u003ca href=\"http://www.adinsupply.com/coyote%20drive.htm\">a coyote hunting contest\u003c/a> in Modoc County where the wolf -- whom biologists have dubbed OR7 -- was spotted last year. In the process of killing coyotes, the activists fear, hunters will accidentally kill the gray wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of participants will compete to see who can kill the most coyotes in the event from Feb. 8 to Feb. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can legally hunt a wolf in California, but coyotes are fair game. In fact there is no season and no limit on the number a hunter can kill in a day. And the wildlife protection folks have a problem with that as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87795\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87795\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87795 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images1-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At \u003ca href=\"www.ProjectCoyote.org\">Project Coyote\u003c/a> we believe that killing coyotes or any animal as part of a contest is ethically indefensible,\" said Camilla Fox, the organization's executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Gagnon of the Adin Supply Company, a co-sponsor of Coyote Drive 7, responded that it's part of a way of life. \"What we have here is part of our heritage,\" he said. \"It's been going on for years and years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many ranchers in the area support the hunt because coyotes kill livestock, he said. \"We just had a cow die and a pack of coyotes ate the calf as it came out, and killed the cow as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gagnon said he wasn't sure what is the record number of coyotes an individual hunter has killed in the contest, but he thought it was fewer than 10.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activists are hoping that the presence of OR7 in the area will lead government agencies to prohibit the hunt, which has taken place annually for the last seven years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After leaving an Oregon pack in December 2011, the wolf wandered into California, where no wolf had been seen in 90 years. Wolves once ranged throughout the United States, but were driven into extinction in many states. Wildlife agencies have been gradually reintroducing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's possible that some other wolf has trekked into California from Oregon without detection, and could be prowling the forest outside Adin, Fox pointed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bureau of Land Management has warned organizers that the hunt cannot take place on public lands, but Gagnon said hunters were already planning to focus on ranches anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>This video by Pronghorn Productions shows a coyote and a wolf side-by-side.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/aYuZgEi_VLs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Karen Kovacs, Northern Region wildlife program manager for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said OR7, who wears a collar with an radio transmitter, is currently \u003ca href=\"http://californiagraywolf.wordpress.com/\">in Northeastern Tehama County. \u003c/a>That would put him less than 100 miles from Adin as the crow flies, and OR7 moves about 15 miles per day in that measurement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year during the hunt, the wolf was in Modoc County, Kovacs said, and even then the department did not forbid the coyote hunt. Instead, her department worked with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Fish and Game to warn coyote hunters about the wolf. \"We all participated in providing a greater presence on the landscape to physically talk to people for the duration of this hunt,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildlife protection groups say they've stopped other hunts, however.\u003ca href=\"http://www.santafenewmexican.com/localnews/111612Briefsforweb#.UQr82mf4IkQ\"> In New Mexico\u003c/a>, state officials warned hunters not to shoot coyote on state lands. And in North Carolina a court order put a\u003ca href=\"http://www.examiner.com/article/coyote-hunting-shutdown-north-carolina-after-endangered-wolves-shot-dead\"> stop to coyote hunting\u003c/a> at least temporarily after seven red wolves were shot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A wolf and a coyote to a 15-year-old with a gun are going to look exactly the same,\" said Oliver Starr, the owner of a pet wolf in Woodacre, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He argued that there are better methods for protecting wildlife than hunting coyotes. When coyotes are killed, other coyotes have larger litters and juveniles are more likely to attack livestock, said Starr, whose only family was once in the cattle business. He suggested that ranchers could use deterrents such as noise makers and guard dogs instead of guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coyotes and foxes kill rats and mice,\" he said. He pointed out that the rodents can spread hantavirus and suggested hunting their predators could be responsible for an outbreak of the disease in Yosemite last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kovacs agreed that coyotes occupy an important niche in the natural food chain. But she said hunting doesn't pose as much of a threat to them as development. \"Human activities like damming up reservoirs and all of that probably has a much bigger impact than the removal of coyotes form a small area.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1359829094,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":805},"headData":{"title":"Modoc Coyote Hunt Raises Concerns About California's Lone Wolf","description":"The Pit River Rod and Gun Club is holding a coyote hunting contest in Modoc County where the wolf -- whom biologists have dubbed OR7 -- was spotted last year. In the process of killing coyotes, the activists fear, hunters will accidentally kill the gray wolf.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Modoc Coyote Hunt Raises Concerns About California's Lone Wolf","datePublished":"2013-02-01T00:48:06.000Z","dateModified":"2013-02-02T18:18:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"87512 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=87512","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/","disqusTitle":"Modoc Coyote Hunt Raises Concerns About California's Lone Wolf","path":"/news/87512/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California only has one known wolf, and now wildlife activists are worried that he will die in a storm of bullets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72787\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/09/calif-recommends-listing-gray-wolf-as-endangered/wolf/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-72787\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-72787\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/wolf.jpg\" alt=\"A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>T\u003ca href=\"http://www.adinsupply.com/rod_n_gun.htm\">he Pit River Rod and Gun Club\u003c/a> is holding \u003ca href=\"http://www.adinsupply.com/coyote%20drive.htm\">a coyote hunting contest\u003c/a> in Modoc County where the wolf -- whom biologists have dubbed OR7 -- was spotted last year. In the process of killing coyotes, the activists fear, hunters will accidentally kill the gray wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of participants will compete to see who can kill the most coyotes in the event from Feb. 8 to Feb. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can legally hunt a wolf in California, but coyotes are fair game. In fact there is no season and no limit on the number a hunter can kill in a day. And the wildlife protection folks have a problem with that as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87795\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/31/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf/rain-brings-temporary-relief-at-california-wildfires-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-87795\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-87795 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/coyote-by-David-McNew-Getty-Images1-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Rain Brings Temporary Relief At California Wildfires\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coyote walks through a burned forest east of Lake Arrowhead, Calif. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At \u003ca href=\"www.ProjectCoyote.org\">Project Coyote\u003c/a> we believe that killing coyotes or any animal as part of a contest is ethically indefensible,\" said Camilla Fox, the organization's executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Gagnon of the Adin Supply Company, a co-sponsor of Coyote Drive 7, responded that it's part of a way of life. \"What we have here is part of our heritage,\" he said. \"It's been going on for years and years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many ranchers in the area support the hunt because coyotes kill livestock, he said. \"We just had a cow die and a pack of coyotes ate the calf as it came out, and killed the cow as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gagnon said he wasn't sure what is the record number of coyotes an individual hunter has killed in the contest, but he thought it was fewer than 10.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activists are hoping that the presence of OR7 in the area will lead government agencies to prohibit the hunt, which has taken place annually for the last seven years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After leaving an Oregon pack in December 2011, the wolf wandered into California, where no wolf had been seen in 90 years. Wolves once ranged throughout the United States, but were driven into extinction in many states. Wildlife agencies have been gradually reintroducing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's possible that some other wolf has trekked into California from Oregon without detection, and could be prowling the forest outside Adin, Fox pointed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bureau of Land Management has warned organizers that the hunt cannot take place on public lands, but Gagnon said hunters were already planning to focus on ranches anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>This video by Pronghorn Productions shows a coyote and a wolf side-by-side.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/aYuZgEi_VLs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Karen Kovacs, Northern Region wildlife program manager for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said OR7, who wears a collar with an radio transmitter, is currently \u003ca href=\"http://californiagraywolf.wordpress.com/\">in Northeastern Tehama County. \u003c/a>That would put him less than 100 miles from Adin as the crow flies, and OR7 moves about 15 miles per day in that measurement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year during the hunt, the wolf was in Modoc County, Kovacs said, and even then the department did not forbid the coyote hunt. Instead, her department worked with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Fish and Game to warn coyote hunters about the wolf. \"We all participated in providing a greater presence on the landscape to physically talk to people for the duration of this hunt,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildlife protection groups say they've stopped other hunts, however.\u003ca href=\"http://www.santafenewmexican.com/localnews/111612Briefsforweb#.UQr82mf4IkQ\"> In New Mexico\u003c/a>, state officials warned hunters not to shoot coyote on state lands. And in North Carolina a court order put a\u003ca href=\"http://www.examiner.com/article/coyote-hunting-shutdown-north-carolina-after-endangered-wolves-shot-dead\"> stop to coyote hunting\u003c/a> at least temporarily after seven red wolves were shot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A wolf and a coyote to a 15-year-old with a gun are going to look exactly the same,\" said Oliver Starr, the owner of a pet wolf in Woodacre, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He argued that there are better methods for protecting wildlife than hunting coyotes. When coyotes are killed, other coyotes have larger litters and juveniles are more likely to attack livestock, said Starr, whose only family was once in the cattle business. He suggested that ranchers could use deterrents such as noise makers and guard dogs instead of guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coyotes and foxes kill rats and mice,\" he said. He pointed out that the rodents can spread hantavirus and suggested hunting their predators could be responsible for an outbreak of the disease in Yosemite last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kovacs agreed that coyotes occupy an important niche in the natural food chain. But she said hunting doesn't pose as much of a threat to them as development. \"Human activities like damming up reservoirs and all of that probably has a much bigger impact than the removal of coyotes form a small area.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/87512/modoc-coyote-hunt-raises-concerns-about-lone-wolf","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2342","news_2356","news_2354","news_3825"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_58501":{"type":"posts","id":"news_58501","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"58501","score":null,"sort":[1331068921000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"promo-video-of-ranch-where-dan-richards-killed-cougar-shows-split-over-wild-animals","title":"Promo Video of Ranch Where Dan Richards Killed Cougar Shows Split in Attitude Over Wild Animals","publishDate":1331068921,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Paul Rogers had a good \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_20095676\">\u003cstrong>piece in the Mercury News\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> over the weekend about the \"cultural shift\" in California as evidenced by the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/29/read-calif-fish-and-game-presidents-letter-to-assemblyman-on-dead-mountain-lion-photo/\">uproar over a Fish and Game official's killing of a mountain lion in Idaho\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers writes that the shift is a \"profound change involving urban and rural, old and young, red and blue -- in which the traditional political power of hunters and fishermen is in steady decline while environmentalists and animal rights groups have grown in influence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers talked to Bill Gaines, president of the California Outdoor Heritage Alliance, a hunting advocacy group in Sacramento. \"Today 80 percent of Californians live in urban areas,\" said Gaines. \"When I grew up north of Stockton in the 1960s and 70s, I was literally born with a BB gun in one hand and a fishing pole in another. All my friends were like that. Today, through no fault of their own, people are not raised in that lifestyle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're looking for one illustration of the attitudinal difference between hunters and those made squeamish by their activities, take a look at this \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=l-U4v4Mra1w#t=02m50s\">promotional video\u003c/a> from the Flying B Ranch, where Fish and Game Commission President Dan Richards' killing of a cougar has landed him in \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/29/BAU11NE3J0.DTL&ao=all\">hot water with Democratic legislators\u003c/a> and animal advocates. The Chronicle's Politics Blog \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/03/01/see-video-from-idaho-ranch-where-ca-official-shot-cougar/\">posted the video\u003c/a> last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal lovers will most likely not appreciate the images of a treed mountain lion being shot and falling to the ground, where its teeth are displayed for the camera -- all to the sounds of thrashing guitar music. Nor would they enjoy the next segment, in which three hunters excitedly discuss, in subtitles, their impending kill of a black bear, culminating with a \"Shoot it now! Shoot it now!\" Cut to the shot bear tumbling over, cut to vigorous handshakes among the men, and cut to the obligatory trophy photo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/l-U4v4Mra1w#t=02m50s\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis complete lack of sentimentality concerning some wild animals can also be seen in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/05/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome/\">Lauren Sommer's post about the lone wolf\u003c/a> (called OR7) that has been hanging around the California-Oregon border, delighting some wildlife watchers but not necessarily all interested parties...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For several weeks...wildlife officials have attended a number of public meetings about California’s wolf. In the state’s northern counties, the reaction has been vocal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The protection afforded something that doesn’t belong here in the first place doesn’t make any sense,” says Susanville resident Len Grizwold. Says another resident: “Be cautious, folks. They’re here to tell you there’s nothing to worry about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reception from county supervisor and rancher Bob Pyle isn’t any warmer. “I really don’t care what it is. If it’s killing my cattle, I’m gonna kill it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Similarly, that post has been receiving a lot of comments like these (which seem to be coming from mostly out of state):\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Haze that mutt back to Idaho....we'll solve your wondering wolf problem. If you people let this thing back into your state, you're nuts.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nOR7 is a cattle killing machine...His litter mate OR9 was recently killed in Idaho near a feed lot. These wolves have a taste for cattle...I cannot understand why people are celebrating this wolf. We have LOTS of evidence of what this guy is capable of\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nMy suggestion to those of you in the area this wolf is roaming, is to do whatever possible to stop the non native Yukon wolf from ever infecting your state. California hasn't the wildlife buffer the other states had, and humans will bare the brunt of the impacts.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nThere was a reason why wolves where killed 80 years ago. When families had to live off ONE milk cow, one or two cattle for beef. Losing your livestock to wolves means starving. Who would you have chosen 80 years ago? Your food, or glorify the wolf...Talk to people who are affected by wolves instead of subscribing blindly to Non-Profit newsletters with a link to your Credit Card.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\n...if you hurt the FAKE ENDANGERED YUKON wolves you are going to jail cause we all know in todays American a worthless disease spreading predator is more important then working Americans\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Is this an antipathy borne merely of economic interest? Or is it something else? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you've ever seen Werner Herzog's documentary \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=grizzly+man\">\u003cem>Grizzly Man\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, chronicling the adventures of a guy who traveled to Alaska to interact closely with bears, only to be killed by one of them, you might assess the protagonist's attitude as the most extreme kind of anthropomorphic folly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ed Bangs, the recently retired wolf recovery coordinator for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, says that kind of projection of human attributes onto animals cuts the other way too:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality,\" he told Lauren Sommer. \"I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, Susan Moore of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service told Sommeer that if anyone kills the wolf, it's \"a $100,000 fine or a year in jail, or both.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331069755,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":899},"headData":{"title":"Promo Video of Ranch Where Dan Richards Killed Cougar Shows Split in Attitude Over Wild Animals | KQED","description":"Paul Rogers had a good piece in the Mercury News over the weekend about the "cultural shift" in California as evidenced by the uproar over a Fish and Game official's killing of a mountain lion in Idaho. Rogers writes that the shift is a "profound change involving urban and rural, old and young, red and","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Promo Video of Ranch Where Dan Richards Killed Cougar Shows Split in Attitude Over Wild Animals","datePublished":"2012-03-06T21:22:01.000Z","dateModified":"2012-03-06T21:35:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"58501 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=58501","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/06/promo-video-of-ranch-where-dan-richards-killed-cougar-shows-split-over-wild-animals/","disqusTitle":"Promo Video of Ranch Where Dan Richards Killed Cougar Shows Split in Attitude Over Wild Animals","path":"/news/58501/promo-video-of-ranch-where-dan-richards-killed-cougar-shows-split-over-wild-animals","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Paul Rogers had a good \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_20095676\">\u003cstrong>piece in the Mercury News\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> over the weekend about the \"cultural shift\" in California as evidenced by the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/29/read-calif-fish-and-game-presidents-letter-to-assemblyman-on-dead-mountain-lion-photo/\">uproar over a Fish and Game official's killing of a mountain lion in Idaho\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers writes that the shift is a \"profound change involving urban and rural, old and young, red and blue -- in which the traditional political power of hunters and fishermen is in steady decline while environmentalists and animal rights groups have grown in influence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers talked to Bill Gaines, president of the California Outdoor Heritage Alliance, a hunting advocacy group in Sacramento. \"Today 80 percent of Californians live in urban areas,\" said Gaines. \"When I grew up north of Stockton in the 1960s and 70s, I was literally born with a BB gun in one hand and a fishing pole in another. All my friends were like that. Today, through no fault of their own, people are not raised in that lifestyle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're looking for one illustration of the attitudinal difference between hunters and those made squeamish by their activities, take a look at this \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=l-U4v4Mra1w#t=02m50s\">promotional video\u003c/a> from the Flying B Ranch, where Fish and Game Commission President Dan Richards' killing of a cougar has landed him in \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/29/BAU11NE3J0.DTL&ao=all\">hot water with Democratic legislators\u003c/a> and animal advocates. The Chronicle's Politics Blog \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/03/01/see-video-from-idaho-ranch-where-ca-official-shot-cougar/\">posted the video\u003c/a> last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal lovers will most likely not appreciate the images of a treed mountain lion being shot and falling to the ground, where its teeth are displayed for the camera -- all to the sounds of thrashing guitar music. Nor would they enjoy the next segment, in which three hunters excitedly discuss, in subtitles, their impending kill of a black bear, culminating with a \"Shoot it now! Shoot it now!\" Cut to the shot bear tumbling over, cut to vigorous handshakes among the men, and cut to the obligatory trophy photo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/l-U4v4Mra1w#t=02m50s\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis complete lack of sentimentality concerning some wild animals can also be seen in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/05/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome/\">Lauren Sommer's post about the lone wolf\u003c/a> (called OR7) that has been hanging around the California-Oregon border, delighting some wildlife watchers but not necessarily all interested parties...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For several weeks...wildlife officials have attended a number of public meetings about California’s wolf. In the state’s northern counties, the reaction has been vocal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The protection afforded something that doesn’t belong here in the first place doesn’t make any sense,” says Susanville resident Len Grizwold. Says another resident: “Be cautious, folks. They’re here to tell you there’s nothing to worry about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reception from county supervisor and rancher Bob Pyle isn’t any warmer. “I really don’t care what it is. If it’s killing my cattle, I’m gonna kill it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Similarly, that post has been receiving a lot of comments like these (which seem to be coming from mostly out of state):\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Haze that mutt back to Idaho....we'll solve your wondering wolf problem. If you people let this thing back into your state, you're nuts.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nOR7 is a cattle killing machine...His litter mate OR9 was recently killed in Idaho near a feed lot. These wolves have a taste for cattle...I cannot understand why people are celebrating this wolf. We have LOTS of evidence of what this guy is capable of\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nMy suggestion to those of you in the area this wolf is roaming, is to do whatever possible to stop the non native Yukon wolf from ever infecting your state. California hasn't the wildlife buffer the other states had, and humans will bare the brunt of the impacts.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\nThere was a reason why wolves where killed 80 years ago. When families had to live off ONE milk cow, one or two cattle for beef. Losing your livestock to wolves means starving. Who would you have chosen 80 years ago? Your food, or glorify the wolf...Talk to people who are affected by wolves instead of subscribing blindly to Non-Profit newsletters with a link to your Credit Card.\u003cbr>\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003cbr>\n...if you hurt the FAKE ENDANGERED YUKON wolves you are going to jail cause we all know in todays American a worthless disease spreading predator is more important then working Americans\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Is this an antipathy borne merely of economic interest? Or is it something else? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you've ever seen Werner Herzog's documentary \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=grizzly+man\">\u003cem>Grizzly Man\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, chronicling the adventures of a guy who traveled to Alaska to interact closely with bears, only to be killed by one of them, you might assess the protagonist's attitude as the most extreme kind of anthropomorphic folly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ed Bangs, the recently retired wolf recovery coordinator for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, says that kind of projection of human attributes onto animals cuts the other way too:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality,\" he told Lauren Sommer. \"I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, Susan Moore of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service told Sommeer that if anyone kills the wolf, it's \"a $100,000 fine or a year in jail, or both.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/58501/promo-video-of-ranch-where-dan-richards-killed-cougar-shows-split-over-wild-animals","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2341","news_1838","news_2356","news_2354"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_58435":{"type":"posts","id":"news_58435","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"58435","score":null,"sort":[1331056042000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california","title":"Interview: Retired Federal Wolf-Recovery Coordinator on OR7 and the Great Wolf Debate","publishDate":1331056042,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/WolfOFG.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/WolfOFG-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"WolfOFG\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-58589\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Image: Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After a two-month jaunt in Northern California, the lone wolf known as OR7 is now hanging out near the state border with Oregon. The two-year-old male wolf, California’s first in almost 90 years, has stirred both fascination and concern. OR7 has also prompted state officials to consider how to manage a growing wolf population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other Western states, the expansion of wolves has brought intense public debate, not to mention years of lawsuits. Ranchers and hunters believe the wolves kill too many livestock and elk. Environmental groups say ecosystems are healthier with a top predator like wolves. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see if California could avoid this knock-down-drag-out fight, I spoke to \u003ca href=\"http://www.idahostatesman.com/2011/04/27/1624742/ed-bangs-was-face-of-wolf-recovery.html\">\u003cstrong>Ed Bangs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, the recently retired wolf recovery coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He’s been on the frontlines of the wolf debate for more than two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wolves have made an astounding recovery in the West, which is why a wolf came into California, right?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves are one of the most adaptable species on Earth. They’re a very cool animal. They can stand just about anything except for human persecution. Our society decided that wolves didn’t have a place in the lower 48 and we got rid of them all. By 1930, they were gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the environmental movement in the 60s, Canada and Alaska started wolf recovery. Wolf populations in Canada started to expand and as they did, we started to see a few show up in northern Montana. In 1986, the first den was discovered. Since then, natural recovery has pretty much filled up northern Montana and Idaho. And we reintroduced wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho in 1995 and 1996 to accelerate wolf recovery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I retired, there were over 1,700 wolves in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming and parts of Washington and Oregon. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would a pack get established in California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wolves always leave their pack as lone animals. Males and females disperse at equal rates and equal distances. A pack is all family members, so it’s like looking for a date at your dinner table. If you want to get married, you leave town. They head out and avoid other packs. They scent-mark until they find someone of the opposite sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peak of breeding season is Valentine’s Day. That’s what starts a pack – these lone males and females. The lone male in California has probably missed his chance this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve had dispersing wolves going into Colorado for 10 years now. They are no closer to a pack than they were 10 years ago. When you have a loner, it’s biologically meaningless. You need a pair to breed. But what it does do is fire up the public. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Right, which is what’s happened in other states. Is there any way that California can avoid the battles and lawsuits?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, I don’t think so. It’s nice to imagine that. You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of wolves immediately polarizes people. You’re calling me to talk about wolves, not red-backed voles. And there’s a reason for that: because people are fascinated by wolves. Anytime you mix wolves and people, the reactions are very predictable. California is going to go through that very thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>That doesn’t sound too promising...\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not a bad thing. It forces a fair, open \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/05/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome/\">debate\u003c/a>. Imagine if it was the way it was before, when no one cared at all about natural resources or wildlife. Apathy is a lot worse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think California Fish and Game is going about it in the right way. They’re transparent and open. They’ve had public contact. I think it’s a positive sign. I’m a firm believer that better information gives you the chance to make better decisions. There’ll be rough spots in the road, but getting out in front of it is a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some ranchers and environmentalists are working on methods to coexist with wolves…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no silver bullet, pardon the pun. To the livestock industry, wolf losses are so small, you can’t even measure them. If it’s your calf being killed, it’s a very big deal. Can you have wolves with no damage? No. Can you have wolves with a tolerable level of damage? Yes. There are tools to do that. There’s compensation and livestock protection measures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves kill livestock much less frequently than you’d believe. I find it amazing still, given almost unlimited opportunity, that there’s as few depredations as there are. But resolution of some of those conflicts has involved killing wolves. We’ve killed nearly 2,000 wolves in the past 20 years due to livestock depredation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have to respect both sides of the issue. You can see some people want wolves back and some don’t want to be run out of business. There’s compromise but it takes both sides to do that. It’s not easy and it’s not cheap.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331059935,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":984},"headData":{"title":"Interview: Retired Federal Wolf-Recovery Coordinator on OR7 and the Great Wolf Debate | KQED","description":"After a two-month jaunt in Northern California, the lone wolf known as OR7 is now hanging out near the state border with Oregon. The two-year-old male wolf, California’s first in almost 90 years, has stirred both fascination and concern. OR7 has also prompted state officials to consider how to manage a growing wolf population. In","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Interview: Retired Federal Wolf-Recovery Coordinator on OR7 and the Great Wolf Debate","datePublished":"2012-03-06T17:47:22.000Z","dateModified":"2012-03-06T18:52:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"58435 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=58435","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/06/interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california/","disqusTitle":"Interview: Retired Federal Wolf-Recovery Coordinator on OR7 and the Great Wolf Debate","path":"/news/58435/interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/WolfOFG.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/WolfOFG-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"WolfOFG\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-58589\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf from OR7's pack in Oregon. (Image: Oregon Department of Fish and Game)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After a two-month jaunt in Northern California, the lone wolf known as OR7 is now hanging out near the state border with Oregon. The two-year-old male wolf, California’s first in almost 90 years, has stirred both fascination and concern. OR7 has also prompted state officials to consider how to manage a growing wolf population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other Western states, the expansion of wolves has brought intense public debate, not to mention years of lawsuits. Ranchers and hunters believe the wolves kill too many livestock and elk. Environmental groups say ecosystems are healthier with a top predator like wolves. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see if California could avoid this knock-down-drag-out fight, I spoke to \u003ca href=\"http://www.idahostatesman.com/2011/04/27/1624742/ed-bangs-was-face-of-wolf-recovery.html\">\u003cstrong>Ed Bangs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, the recently retired wolf recovery coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He’s been on the frontlines of the wolf debate for more than two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wolves have made an astounding recovery in the West, which is why a wolf came into California, right?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves are one of the most adaptable species on Earth. They’re a very cool animal. They can stand just about anything except for human persecution. Our society decided that wolves didn’t have a place in the lower 48 and we got rid of them all. By 1930, they were gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the environmental movement in the 60s, Canada and Alaska started wolf recovery. Wolf populations in Canada started to expand and as they did, we started to see a few show up in northern Montana. In 1986, the first den was discovered. Since then, natural recovery has pretty much filled up northern Montana and Idaho. And we reintroduced wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho in 1995 and 1996 to accelerate wolf recovery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I retired, there were over 1,700 wolves in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming and parts of Washington and Oregon. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would a pack get established in California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wolves always leave their pack as lone animals. Males and females disperse at equal rates and equal distances. A pack is all family members, so it’s like looking for a date at your dinner table. If you want to get married, you leave town. They head out and avoid other packs. They scent-mark until they find someone of the opposite sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peak of breeding season is Valentine’s Day. That’s what starts a pack – these lone males and females. The lone male in California has probably missed his chance this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve had dispersing wolves going into Colorado for 10 years now. They are no closer to a pack than they were 10 years ago. When you have a loner, it’s biologically meaningless. You need a pair to breed. But what it does do is fire up the public. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Right, which is what’s happened in other states. Is there any way that California can avoid the battles and lawsuits?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, I don’t think so. It’s nice to imagine that. You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know, all the biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of wolves immediately polarizes people. You’re calling me to talk about wolves, not red-backed voles. And there’s a reason for that: because people are fascinated by wolves. Anytime you mix wolves and people, the reactions are very predictable. California is going to go through that very thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>That doesn’t sound too promising...\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not a bad thing. It forces a fair, open \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/05/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome/\">debate\u003c/a>. Imagine if it was the way it was before, when no one cared at all about natural resources or wildlife. Apathy is a lot worse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think California Fish and Game is going about it in the right way. They’re transparent and open. They’ve had public contact. I think it’s a positive sign. I’m a firm believer that better information gives you the chance to make better decisions. There’ll be rough spots in the road, but getting out in front of it is a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some ranchers and environmentalists are working on methods to coexist with wolves…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no silver bullet, pardon the pun. To the livestock industry, wolf losses are so small, you can’t even measure them. If it’s your calf being killed, it’s a very big deal. Can you have wolves with no damage? No. Can you have wolves with a tolerable level of damage? Yes. There are tools to do that. There’s compensation and livestock protection measures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves kill livestock much less frequently than you’d believe. I find it amazing still, given almost unlimited opportunity, that there’s as few depredations as there are. But resolution of some of those conflicts has involved killing wolves. We’ve killed nearly 2,000 wolves in the past 20 years due to livestock depredation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have to respect both sides of the issue. You can see some people want wolves back and some don’t want to be run out of business. There’s compromise but it takes both sides to do that. It’s not easy and it’s not cheap.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/58435/interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california","authors":["239"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2362","news_2356","news_2354"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_58343":{"type":"posts","id":"news_58343","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"58343","score":null,"sort":[1330970428000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome","title":"In Rural California, Lone Wolf Not So Welcome","publishDate":1330970428,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>OR7, the lone gray wolf from a pack in Oregon, crossed back into his home state last Thursday after two months of wandering in Northern California. OR7’s trek made him the first wolf in California in almost 90 years. Officials say it’s possible the wolf will continue to travel both states. (\u003cstrong>Update Mar 5\u003c/strong>: Apparently so. California Fish and Game reports today that OR7 has crossed back into California.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58422\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff-300x276.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf track in the snow. Tanya Dronoff/Dept of Fish and Game\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With OR7’s arrival, California has been thrown into a national debate about how to manage wolves. Environmentalists want to see a wolf population restored in the state. For others, OR7 is not a welcome visitor. In Lassen County, where OR7 has spent the bulk of his time, wolf opposition is heating up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"If it's killing my cattle, I'm gonna kill it.\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent county board of supervisors meeting in Susanville, a town in the state’s rural northeast corner, Fish and Game biologist Karen Kovacs takes the podium. “What we’re here today to do is just to share what we know about wolves in California,” she says to the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kovacs’ agency gets daily downloads about the two-year-old male wolf’s location through its radio collar. “Are there other wolves in California? That’s a $64 million dollar question,” she says. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/06/interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california/\">\u003cstrong>Interview: Retired U.S. Wolf Recovery Coordinator on Wolves and California\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If there's one thing Kovacs has learned since OR7 arrived, it’s that wolves make people emotional. For several weeks, Kovacs and other wildlife officials have attended a number of public meetings about California’s wolf. In the state’s northern counties, the reaction has been vocal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The protection afforded something that doesn’t belong here in the first place doesn’t make any sense,” says Susanville resident Len Grizwold. Says another resident: “Be cautious, folks. They’re here to tell you there’s nothing to worry about.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reception from county supervisor and rancher Bob Pyle isn’t any warmer. “I really don’t care what it is. If it’s killing my cattle, I’m gonna kill it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any wolf in California is considered endangered,” responds Susan Moore of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. “And if you should take it, kill it, it is a $100,000 fine or a year in jail, or both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>If it's killing my cattle, I'm gonna kill it.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This dichotomy of sentiment has followed wolves from the moment they were reintroduced in the West almost 20 years ago. In states like Idaho and Montana, where wolf populations have rebounded, an all-out war has broken out between ranchers and hunters, who say wolves kill too many livestock and elk, and environmentalists, who see the animals as a key part of a healthy ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With OR7’s arrival, that debate has come to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the Wolf’s Trail\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a quiet pine forest outside of Susanville, Kovacs and Fish and Game biologist Richard Callas walk through a light layer of snow. OR7 crossed a major highway nearby a few weeks ago, not far from where California’s last wolf was trapped and killed in 1924. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way we find his tracks is because they’re pretty darn big,” says Kovacs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31958\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=42104&inline=true\">\u003cimg src=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Map\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31958\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click to see a larger map of where OR7 has traveled.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the wolf's protection, his exact location is kept secret. But once he leaves an area, Kovacs and Callas descend to see what he’s been eating. “We know that OR7 has fed on two deer. We don’t know if he killed them or scavenged them,” Callas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life isn’t easy for a wolf on his own. But there’s a reason OR7 has traveled 2,000 miles since he left his pack in Oregon last September. “His love life hasn’t been much to brag about lately,” Callas says. “But he’s certainly looking for a mate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other states, it’s taken about 10 years for a pack to get established after the first wolf showed up. But biologists aren’t sure how successful wolves will be here. “Our elk population is smaller than some state like Montana, Colorado and Wyoming. Our deer numbers were lower than they were,” Callas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Oregon’s wolf packs live hundreds of miles from the border, it could be some time before another wolf wanders this way. But for the Department of Fish and Game, that may not matter. Groups on both sides are calling for some kind of plan to manage wolves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are entities out there who are ready to litigate at the drop of a hat,” says Kovacs. “Can we get those stakeholders here in California to the table to collectively meet to move forward?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Local Ranchers Concerned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a cold morning at Willow Creek Ranch outside of Susanville, Jack Hanson is getting ready to feed 300 hungry cattle. A few weeks ago, OR7 wasn’t far from here. “About 17 or 18 miles as the crow flies,” says Hanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31954\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/DSC00093.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/DSC00093.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Ranch\" width=\"320\" height=\"210\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31954\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">OR7 wandered close to Willow Creek Ranch outside of Susanville.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hanson says it’s not OR7 that’s he’s worried about. It’s that wolf populations could grow. In other states, some ranchers are trying out tools to deter wolves, like special fencing and loud noises. Some even get text messages when wolves are close. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most ranchers see wolves as one more thing to deal with in an already tough industry, says Hanson. Still, he wants to be part of the discussion. “We’ll be able to have a dialogue with agencies. I don’t think it will ever come to exactly where we want it, which is not to have them back in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State and Federal Protections\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves are currently protected in California under the federal Endangered Species Act, but several environmental groups are petitioning the state to protect them under California law as well. That would require the Department of Fish and Game to figure out how many wolves belong in California and how they’ll recover. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is also considering whether to specially protect California wolves. Populations in Idaho, Montana and parts of Oregon and Washington have already been taken off the endangered species list, but this week the agency recommended removing protection for wolves in some of the remaining parts of the lower 48 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California wolves may still be protected, however. Fish and Wildlife is considering whether to specially protect wolves in parts of Oregon, Washington and California. If so, the agency would consider writing a recovery plan for what would be known as the Pacific Northwest population. That decision is due by September 30th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t see California as being essential to the recovery of wolves. It’s not prime wolf habitat,” says Dan Ashe, director of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. “But certainly, wolves will move hopefully in the future and will find some hospitable territory in California. Some may establish themselves there, but hopefully they’ll be well-managed under state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Weathering the Debate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is: Can California avoid the battles that other states have seen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, I don’t think so,” says Ed Bangs, the recently retired Wolf Recovery Coordinator at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He’s been in the middle of the Western wolf debate for two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know all this biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he thinks that debate isn’t necessarily a bad thing. “Imagine if it was the way it was before when no one cared at all about natural resources or wildlife? Apathy is a lot worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 30 years ago, there were only a handful of gray wolves in the West. Today, there are more than 1,600.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331066544,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":36,"wordCount":1439},"headData":{"title":"In Rural California, Lone Wolf Not So Welcome | KQED","description":"OR7, the lone gray wolf from a pack in Oregon, crossed back into his home state last Thursday after two months of wandering in Northern California. OR7’s trek made him the first wolf in California in almost 90 years. Officials say it’s possible the wolf will continue to travel both states. (Update Mar 5: Apparently","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"In Rural California, Lone Wolf Not So Welcome","datePublished":"2012-03-05T18:00:28.000Z","dateModified":"2012-03-06T20:42:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"58343 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=58343","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/05/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome/","disqusTitle":"In Rural California, Lone Wolf Not So Welcome","path":"/news/58343/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>OR7, the lone gray wolf from a pack in Oregon, crossed back into his home state last Thursday after two months of wandering in Northern California. OR7’s trek made him the first wolf in California in almost 90 years. Officials say it’s possible the wolf will continue to travel both states. (\u003cstrong>Update Mar 5\u003c/strong>: Apparently so. California Fish and Game reports today that OR7 has crossed back into California.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58422\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff-300x276.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Wolf-OR7-snow-track-Tanya-Dronoff\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wolf track in the snow. Tanya Dronoff/Dept of Fish and Game\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With OR7’s arrival, California has been thrown into a national debate about how to manage wolves. Environmentalists want to see a wolf population restored in the state. For others, OR7 is not a welcome visitor. In Lassen County, where OR7 has spent the bulk of his time, wolf opposition is heating up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"If it's killing my cattle, I'm gonna kill it.\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent county board of supervisors meeting in Susanville, a town in the state’s rural northeast corner, Fish and Game biologist Karen Kovacs takes the podium. “What we’re here today to do is just to share what we know about wolves in California,” she says to the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kovacs’ agency gets daily downloads about the two-year-old male wolf’s location through its radio collar. “Are there other wolves in California? That’s a $64 million dollar question,” she says. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/06/interview-retired-wolf-recovery-coordinator-on-or7-and-california/\">\u003cstrong>Interview: Retired U.S. Wolf Recovery Coordinator on Wolves and California\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If there's one thing Kovacs has learned since OR7 arrived, it’s that wolves make people emotional. For several weeks, Kovacs and other wildlife officials have attended a number of public meetings about California’s wolf. In the state’s northern counties, the reaction has been vocal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The protection afforded something that doesn’t belong here in the first place doesn’t make any sense,” says Susanville resident Len Grizwold. Says another resident: “Be cautious, folks. They’re here to tell you there’s nothing to worry about.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reception from county supervisor and rancher Bob Pyle isn’t any warmer. “I really don’t care what it is. If it’s killing my cattle, I’m gonna kill it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any wolf in California is considered endangered,” responds Susan Moore of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. “And if you should take it, kill it, it is a $100,000 fine or a year in jail, or both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>If it's killing my cattle, I'm gonna kill it.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This dichotomy of sentiment has followed wolves from the moment they were reintroduced in the West almost 20 years ago. In states like Idaho and Montana, where wolf populations have rebounded, an all-out war has broken out between ranchers and hunters, who say wolves kill too many livestock and elk, and environmentalists, who see the animals as a key part of a healthy ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With OR7’s arrival, that debate has come to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the Wolf’s Trail\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a quiet pine forest outside of Susanville, Kovacs and Fish and Game biologist Richard Callas walk through a light layer of snow. OR7 crossed a major highway nearby a few weeks ago, not far from where California’s last wolf was trapped and killed in 1924. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way we find his tracks is because they’re pretty darn big,” says Kovacs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31958\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=42104&inline=true\">\u003cimg src=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Map\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31958\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click to see a larger map of where OR7 has traveled.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the wolf's protection, his exact location is kept secret. But once he leaves an area, Kovacs and Callas descend to see what he’s been eating. “We know that OR7 has fed on two deer. We don’t know if he killed them or scavenged them,” Callas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life isn’t easy for a wolf on his own. But there’s a reason OR7 has traveled 2,000 miles since he left his pack in Oregon last September. “His love life hasn’t been much to brag about lately,” Callas says. “But he’s certainly looking for a mate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other states, it’s taken about 10 years for a pack to get established after the first wolf showed up. But biologists aren’t sure how successful wolves will be here. “Our elk population is smaller than some state like Montana, Colorado and Wyoming. Our deer numbers were lower than they were,” Callas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Oregon’s wolf packs live hundreds of miles from the border, it could be some time before another wolf wanders this way. But for the Department of Fish and Game, that may not matter. Groups on both sides are calling for some kind of plan to manage wolves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are entities out there who are ready to litigate at the drop of a hat,” says Kovacs. “Can we get those stakeholders here in California to the table to collectively meet to move forward?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Local Ranchers Concerned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a cold morning at Willow Creek Ranch outside of Susanville, Jack Hanson is getting ready to feed 300 hungry cattle. A few weeks ago, OR7 wasn’t far from here. “About 17 or 18 miles as the crow flies,” says Hanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31954\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/DSC00093.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/03/DSC00093.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Ranch\" width=\"320\" height=\"210\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31954\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">OR7 wandered close to Willow Creek Ranch outside of Susanville.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hanson says it’s not OR7 that’s he’s worried about. It’s that wolf populations could grow. In other states, some ranchers are trying out tools to deter wolves, like special fencing and loud noises. Some even get text messages when wolves are close. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most ranchers see wolves as one more thing to deal with in an already tough industry, says Hanson. Still, he wants to be part of the discussion. “We’ll be able to have a dialogue with agencies. I don’t think it will ever come to exactly where we want it, which is not to have them back in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State and Federal Protections\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves are currently protected in California under the federal Endangered Species Act, but several environmental groups are petitioning the state to protect them under California law as well. That would require the Department of Fish and Game to figure out how many wolves belong in California and how they’ll recover. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is also considering whether to specially protect California wolves. Populations in Idaho, Montana and parts of Oregon and Washington have already been taken off the endangered species list, but this week the agency recommended removing protection for wolves in some of the remaining parts of the lower 48 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California wolves may still be protected, however. Fish and Wildlife is considering whether to specially protect wolves in parts of Oregon, Washington and California. If so, the agency would consider writing a recovery plan for what would be known as the Pacific Northwest population. That decision is due by September 30th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t see California as being essential to the recovery of wolves. It’s not prime wolf habitat,” says Dan Ashe, director of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. “But certainly, wolves will move hopefully in the future and will find some hospitable territory in California. Some may establish themselves there, but hopefully they’ll be well-managed under state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Weathering the Debate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is: Can California avoid the battles that other states have seen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, I don’t think so,” says Ed Bangs, the recently retired Wolf Recovery Coordinator at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He’s been in the middle of the Western wolf debate for two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to remember wolves and wolf management has nothing to do with reality. I mean we can give you facts, you know all this biology stuff. That isn’t what people talk about. They’re talking about what wolves mean to them symbolically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he thinks that debate isn’t necessarily a bad thing. “Imagine if it was the way it was before when no one cared at all about natural resources or wildlife? Apathy is a lot worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 30 years ago, there were only a handful of gray wolves in the West. Today, there are more than 1,600.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/58343/in-rural-california-lone-wolf-not-so-welcome","authors":["239"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_2356","news_2354"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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