Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations
‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking
How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways
Study: Dating Apps Share Users' Sexuality, Drug Use, Political Views With Advertisers
California Court Restores Case by Therapists on Child Porn Privacy
Facebook Rolls out Tool Allowing Users to Block Off-Site Data Gathering
Equifax to Pay Up to $700 Million in Data Breach Settlement
Is 'Big Tech' Too Big? A Look at Growing Antitrust Scrutiny
ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices
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Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. Prior to joining KQED, Rachael worked in Los Angeles at KPCC and Marketplace. 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[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst, American Civil Liberties Union\"]‘From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information.’[/pullquote]But when presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in the majority of cases, able to make accurate guesses about where the photos were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many applications of AI, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword: It may help people identify the locations of old snapshots from relatives or allow field biologists to conduct rapid surveys of entire regions for invasive plant species, to name but a few of many likely beneficial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it could also be used to expose information about individuals they never intended to share, says Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union who studies technology. Stanley worries that similar technology, which he feels will almost certainly become widely available, could be used for government surveillance, corporate tracking, or even stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI has arrived at your destination\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It all began with a class at Stanford: Computer Science 330, Deep Multi-task and Meta Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three friends, Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas, needed a project, and they shared a common hobby:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that time, we were actually big players of a Swedish game called GeoGuessr,” Skreta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.geoguessr.com/\">GeoGuessr\u003c/a> is an online game that challenges players to geolocate photos. It has a pretty straightforward setup, Skreta says: “You enter the game, you’re placed somewhere in the world on Google Street View, and you’re supposed to place a pin on the map that is your best guess of the location.” [aside postID=news_11960814 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/091123-PHOTO-AI-RM-01-KQED-1020x673.jpg']The game has over 50 million players who compete in world championships, adds Silas Alberti, another member of the project. “It has YouTubers, Twitch streamers, pro players.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students wanted to see if they could build an AI player that could do better than humans. They started with an existing system for analyzing images called \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/research/clip\">CLIP\u003c/a>. It’s a neural network program that can learn about visual images just by reading text about them, and it’s built by OpenAI, the same company that makes ChatGPT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford students trained their version of the system with images from Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images,” Alberti says. “That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team added additional pieces to the program, including one that helped the AI classify images by their position on the globe. When completed, the PIGEON system could identify the location of a Google Street View image anywhere on Earth. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Silas Alberti, PhD student, Stanford University\"]‘We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images. That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.’[/pullquote]It guesses the correct country 95% of the time and can usually pick a location within about 25 miles of the actual site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, they pitted their algorithm against a human. Specifically, a really good human named Trevor Rainbolt. Rainbolt is a legend in geoguessing circles —he recently geolocated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0P96JBS-ei/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">a photo of a random tree\u003c/a> in Illinois, just for kicks — but he met his match with PIGEON. In \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ts5lPDV--cU?si=6yPIPfSyMmVHZh8r\">a head-to-head competition\u003c/a>, he lost multiple rounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t the first AI that played against Rainbolt,” Alberti says. “We’re just the first AI that won against Rainbolt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Noticing the little things\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>PIGEON excels because it can pick up on all the little clues humans can, and many more subtle ones, like slight differences in foliage, soil, and weather. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Michal Skreta, student, Stanford University\"]‘You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?’[/pullquote]The group says the technology has all kinds of potential applications. It could identify roads or power lines that need fixing, help monitor biodiversity, or be used as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skreta believes ordinary people will also find it useful: “You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test PIGEON’s performance, I gave it five personal photos from a trip I took across America years ago, none of which have been published online. Some photos were snapped in cities, but a few were taken in places nowhere near roads or other easily recognizable landmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t seem to matter much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guessed a campsite in Yellowstone within around 35 miles of the actual location. The program placed another photo, taken on a street in San Francisco, within a few city blocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every photo was an easy match: The program mistakenly linked one image taken on the front range of Wyoming to a spot along the front range of Colorado, more than a hundred miles away. And it guessed that a picture of the Snake River Canyon in Idaho was of the Kawarau Gorge in New Zealand (in fairness, the two landscapes look remarkably similar). [aside label='More Stories on Artificial Intelligence' tag='artificial-intelligence']The ACLU’s Jay Stanley thinks despite these stumbles, the program clearly shows the potential power of AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this was done as a student project makes you wonder what could be done by, for example, Google,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google already has a feature known as “location estimation,” which uses AI to guess a photo’s location. Currently, it only uses a catalog of roughly a million landmarks rather than the\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/products/maps/street-view-15-new-features/#:~:text=Fast%20forward%20to%20today%3A%20There,from%20their%20phone%20or%20computer.\"> 220 billion street-view images\u003c/a> that Google has collected. The company told NPR that users \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/photos/answer/6153599?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid\">can disable the feature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to track where you’ve traveled or that governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited a country on a watchlist. Stalking and abuse are also obvious threats, he says. In the past, Stanley says, people have been able to remove GPS location tagging from photos they post online. That may not work anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford graduate students are well aware of the risks. They’ve written \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05845\">a paper\u003c/a> on their technique, which they co-authored with their professor, Chelsea Finn — but they’ve held back from making their full model publicly available precisely because of these concerns, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Stanley thinks using AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts there’s much to be done — except to be aware of what’s in the background photos you post online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Three Stanford graduate students built an AI tool to find a location by looking at pictures. Civil rights advocates warn more advanced versions will further erode online privacy.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1703361213,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1260},"headData":{"title":"Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations | KQED","description":"Three Stanford graduate students built an AI tool to find a location by looking at pictures. Civil rights advocates warn more advanced versions will further erode online privacy.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Stanford Students Develop AI That Can Pinpoint Your Photo Locations","datePublished":"2023-12-22T15:30:15.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-23T19:53:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/279612138/geoff-brumfiel\">Geoff Brumfiel\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Courtesy of Geoff Brumfiel","nprStoryId":"1219984002","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1219984002&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/19/1219984002/artificial-intelligence-can-find-your-location-in-photos-worrying-privacy-expert?ft=nprml&f=1219984002","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 13:39:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 05:01:02 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 13:39:31 -0500","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11970442/stanford-students-develop-ai-that-can-pinpoint-your-photo-locations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A student project has revealed yet another power of artificial intelligence — it can be extremely good at geolocating where photos are taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, known as Predicting Image Geolocations (or PIGEON, for short), was designed by three Stanford graduate students to identify locations on Google Street View. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst, American Civil Liberties Union","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But when presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in the majority of cases, able to make accurate guesses about where the photos were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many applications of AI, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword: It may help people identify the locations of old snapshots from relatives or allow field biologists to conduct rapid surveys of entire regions for invasive plant species, to name but a few of many likely beneficial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it could also be used to expose information about individuals they never intended to share, says Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union who studies technology. Stanley worries that similar technology, which he feels will almost certainly become widely available, could be used for government surveillance, corporate tracking, or even stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive set of information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI has arrived at your destination\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It all began with a class at Stanford: Computer Science 330, Deep Multi-task and Meta Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three friends, Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas, needed a project, and they shared a common hobby:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that time, we were actually big players of a Swedish game called GeoGuessr,” Skreta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.geoguessr.com/\">GeoGuessr\u003c/a> is an online game that challenges players to geolocate photos. It has a pretty straightforward setup, Skreta says: “You enter the game, you’re placed somewhere in the world on Google Street View, and you’re supposed to place a pin on the map that is your best guess of the location.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11960814","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/091123-PHOTO-AI-RM-01-KQED-1020x673.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The game has over 50 million players who compete in world championships, adds Silas Alberti, another member of the project. “It has YouTubers, Twitch streamers, pro players.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students wanted to see if they could build an AI player that could do better than humans. They started with an existing system for analyzing images called \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/research/clip\">CLIP\u003c/a>. It’s a neural network program that can learn about visual images just by reading text about them, and it’s built by OpenAI, the same company that makes ChatGPT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford students trained their version of the system with images from Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images,” Alberti says. “That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team added additional pieces to the program, including one that helped the AI classify images by their position on the globe. When completed, the PIGEON system could identify the location of a Google Street View image anywhere on Earth. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We created our own dataset of around 500,000 street view images. That’s actually not that much data, [and] we were able to get quite spectacular performance.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Silas Alberti, PhD student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It guesses the correct country 95% of the time and can usually pick a location within about 25 miles of the actual site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, they pitted their algorithm against a human. Specifically, a really good human named Trevor Rainbolt. Rainbolt is a legend in geoguessing circles —he recently geolocated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0P96JBS-ei/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">a photo of a random tree\u003c/a> in Illinois, just for kicks — but he met his match with PIGEON. In \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ts5lPDV--cU?si=6yPIPfSyMmVHZh8r\">a head-to-head competition\u003c/a>, he lost multiple rounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t the first AI that played against Rainbolt,” Alberti says. “We’re just the first AI that won against Rainbolt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Noticing the little things\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>PIGEON excels because it can pick up on all the little clues humans can, and many more subtle ones, like slight differences in foliage, soil, and weather. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Michal Skreta, student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The group says the technology has all kinds of potential applications. It could identify roads or power lines that need fixing, help monitor biodiversity, or be used as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skreta believes ordinary people will also find it useful: “You like this destination in Italy; where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test PIGEON’s performance, I gave it five personal photos from a trip I took across America years ago, none of which have been published online. Some photos were snapped in cities, but a few were taken in places nowhere near roads or other easily recognizable landmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t seem to matter much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guessed a campsite in Yellowstone within around 35 miles of the actual location. The program placed another photo, taken on a street in San Francisco, within a few city blocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every photo was an easy match: The program mistakenly linked one image taken on the front range of Wyoming to a spot along the front range of Colorado, more than a hundred miles away. And it guessed that a picture of the Snake River Canyon in Idaho was of the Kawarau Gorge in New Zealand (in fairness, the two landscapes look remarkably similar). \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Stories on Artificial Intelligence ","tag":"artificial-intelligence"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The ACLU’s Jay Stanley thinks despite these stumbles, the program clearly shows the potential power of AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that this was done as a student project makes you wonder what could be done by, for example, Google,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google already has a feature known as “location estimation,” which uses AI to guess a photo’s location. Currently, it only uses a catalog of roughly a million landmarks rather than the\u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/products/maps/street-view-15-new-features/#:~:text=Fast%20forward%20to%20today%3A%20There,from%20their%20phone%20or%20computer.\"> 220 billion street-view images\u003c/a> that Google has collected. The company told NPR that users \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/photos/answer/6153599?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid\">can disable the feature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to track where you’ve traveled or that governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited a country on a watchlist. Stalking and abuse are also obvious threats, he says. In the past, Stanley says, people have been able to remove GPS location tagging from photos they post online. That may not work anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford graduate students are well aware of the risks. They’ve written \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05845\">a paper\u003c/a> on their technique, which they co-authored with their professor, Chelsea Finn — but they’ve held back from making their full model publicly available precisely because of these concerns, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Stanley thinks using AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts there’s much to be done — except to be aware of what’s in the background photos you post online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11970442/stanford-students-develop-ai-that-can-pinpoint-your-photo-locations","authors":["byline_news_11970442"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_22844","news_27626","news_33676","news_93","news_2414","news_2125","news_2672","news_1859","news_31344"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11970443","label":"news_253"},"news_11947039":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11947039","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11947039","score":null,"sort":[1682341236000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"delete-act-seeks-to-give-californians-more-power-to-block-data-tracking","title":"‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking","publishDate":1682341236,"format":"audio","headTitle":"‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>With Congress stalled on protecting consumer privacy online, California has taken matters into its own hands: On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/content/april-18-2023-bill-hearing\">Senate Judiciary Committee\u003c/a> in Sacramento is expected to consider a new bill that promises to put a little more power into consumers’ hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now, many people are used to those little boxes that pop up whenever they visit a website for the first time. The boxes prompt the user to accept cookies, which then track and sell users’ data. People can also reject cookies, or pick and choose the information they’re open to sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those boxes come courtesy of a couple of privacy laws passed in California, along with other protections like a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/data-brokers\">data broker registry\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is good, right? It’s good to know who these companies are,” said Hayley Tsukayama, senior legislative activist with San Francisco-based nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation; EFF is dedicated to civil liberties in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama said that what most experts in the field agree on is that California law leads the nation in this space, but that it’s still \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793073/the-year-in-tech-privacy-controversy-and-unsuccessful-public-offerings\">barely enforced\u003c/a>. The onus is on individuals to try to protect their data from an estimated 2,000–4,000 data brokers worldwide — many of which have no other relationship with consumers beyond the trade in their data. This lucrative trade is also known as \u003ca href=\"https://consumerfed.org/consumer_info/factsheet-surveillance-advertising-what-is-it/\">surveillance advertising\u003c/a>, or the “ad tech” industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Delete Act: An iterative change to California law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a privacy advocate’s ideal world, Tsukayama said, California would fight a lot harder on consumers’ behalf, but “that’s not the law that California has on the books, and it’s clearly a law that California has shown it’s not willing to pass. So, you know, we work with what we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11947082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11947082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg\" alt=\"A close up shot of a computer screen that shows a pop-up about accepting or deleting internet cookies.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, April 25, 2023, the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento is expected to consider the California Delete Act (SB 362), which promises to put more power into consumers’ hands. \u003ccite>(Sean Gladwell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>EFF supports \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/april-11-2023/data-brokers-beware-californians-will-gain-new-privacy-protections\">the Delete Act\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB362\">SB 362\u003c/a>, by state Sen. Josh Becker, who represents the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More on Data Privacy' tag='california-consumer-privacy-act']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be able to hit that delete button and delete my personal information, delete the ability of these data brokers to collect and track me,” said Becker, of his second attempt to pass such a bill. “These data brokers are out there analyzing, selling personal information. You know, this is a way to put a stop to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracy Rosenberg, a data privacy advocate with \u003ca href=\"https://media-alliance.org\">Media Alliance\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandprivacy.org\">Oakland Privacy\u003c/a>, said she anticipates a lot of pushback from tech companies, because “making [the Delete Act] workable probably destroys their businesses as most of us, by now, don’t really see the value in the aggregating and sale of our data on the open market by third parties …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a pretty basic-level philosophical battle about whether your personal information is, in fact, yours to share as you see appropriate and when it is personally beneficial to you, or whether it is property to be bought and sold,” Rosenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Likely opposition\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SB 362 isn’t on the California Chamber of Commerce’s “\u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/policy/bill-tracking/2023-job-killers/\">job killer\u003c/a>” list this year, but the group typically opposes anything that tightens consumer privacy online. The Chamber recently asked a Sacramento Superior Court judge to force the state to \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2023/03/31/calchamber-lawsuit-asks-court-to-order-california-privacy-agency-to-adopt-complete-set-of-final-regulations-implement-voters-will-on-enforcement/\">hold off enforcing\u003c/a> the California Consumer Privacy Act (CPRA) until at least July 1, “until businesses receive the implementation time that the voters approved, 12 months after regulations are adopted.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"State Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley)\"]‘This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about reproductive rights. There’s very real consequences, right?’[/pullquote]The companies that buy and sell consumer data claim that targeted advertising is a benefit because the ads that follow people around the internet more closely align with their interests. But that data can also be used by insurance companies, employers and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look at precise geolocation where someone is. You can know the products they buy. You can know what websites they visit. This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/white-house-abortion-data-privacy/\">reproductive rights\u003c/a>. There’s very real consequences, right?” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that public awareness is higher today than during his last attempt, which makes him more confident he’ll succeed this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California Delete Act (SB 362), introduced by state Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley), would give Californians more digital tools to protect their privacy.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1682465808,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":792},"headData":{"title":"‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking | KQED","description":"The California Delete Act (SB 362), introduced by state Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley), would give Californians more digital tools to protect their privacy.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking","datePublished":"2023-04-24T13:00:36.000Z","dateModified":"2023-04-25T23:36:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/184dde8f-f227-44b6-8892-afef0179470c/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11947039/delete-act-seeks-to-give-californians-more-power-to-block-data-tracking","audioDuration":203000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With Congress stalled on protecting consumer privacy online, California has taken matters into its own hands: On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/content/april-18-2023-bill-hearing\">Senate Judiciary Committee\u003c/a> in Sacramento is expected to consider a new bill that promises to put a little more power into consumers’ hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now, many people are used to those little boxes that pop up whenever they visit a website for the first time. The boxes prompt the user to accept cookies, which then track and sell users’ data. People can also reject cookies, or pick and choose the information they’re open to sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those boxes come courtesy of a couple of privacy laws passed in California, along with other protections like a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/data-brokers\">data broker registry\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is good, right? It’s good to know who these companies are,” said Hayley Tsukayama, senior legislative activist with San Francisco-based nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation; EFF is dedicated to civil liberties in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama said that what most experts in the field agree on is that California law leads the nation in this space, but that it’s still \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793073/the-year-in-tech-privacy-controversy-and-unsuccessful-public-offerings\">barely enforced\u003c/a>. The onus is on individuals to try to protect their data from an estimated 2,000–4,000 data brokers worldwide — many of which have no other relationship with consumers beyond the trade in their data. This lucrative trade is also known as \u003ca href=\"https://consumerfed.org/consumer_info/factsheet-surveillance-advertising-what-is-it/\">surveillance advertising\u003c/a>, or the “ad tech” industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Delete Act: An iterative change to California law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a privacy advocate’s ideal world, Tsukayama said, California would fight a lot harder on consumers’ behalf, but “that’s not the law that California has on the books, and it’s clearly a law that California has shown it’s not willing to pass. So, you know, we work with what we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11947082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11947082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg\" alt=\"A close up shot of a computer screen that shows a pop-up about accepting or deleting internet cookies.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, April 25, 2023, the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento is expected to consider the California Delete Act (SB 362), which promises to put more power into consumers’ hands. \u003ccite>(Sean Gladwell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>EFF supports \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/april-11-2023/data-brokers-beware-californians-will-gain-new-privacy-protections\">the Delete Act\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB362\">SB 362\u003c/a>, by state Sen. Josh Becker, who represents the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on Data Privacy ","tag":"california-consumer-privacy-act"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be able to hit that delete button and delete my personal information, delete the ability of these data brokers to collect and track me,” said Becker, of his second attempt to pass such a bill. “These data brokers are out there analyzing, selling personal information. You know, this is a way to put a stop to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracy Rosenberg, a data privacy advocate with \u003ca href=\"https://media-alliance.org\">Media Alliance\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandprivacy.org\">Oakland Privacy\u003c/a>, said she anticipates a lot of pushback from tech companies, because “making [the Delete Act] workable probably destroys their businesses as most of us, by now, don’t really see the value in the aggregating and sale of our data on the open market by third parties …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a pretty basic-level philosophical battle about whether your personal information is, in fact, yours to share as you see appropriate and when it is personally beneficial to you, or whether it is property to be bought and sold,” Rosenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Likely opposition\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SB 362 isn’t on the California Chamber of Commerce’s “\u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/policy/bill-tracking/2023-job-killers/\">job killer\u003c/a>” list this year, but the group typically opposes anything that tightens consumer privacy online. The Chamber recently asked a Sacramento Superior Court judge to force the state to \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2023/03/31/calchamber-lawsuit-asks-court-to-order-california-privacy-agency-to-adopt-complete-set-of-final-regulations-implement-voters-will-on-enforcement/\">hold off enforcing\u003c/a> the California Consumer Privacy Act (CPRA) until at least July 1, “until businesses receive the implementation time that the voters approved, 12 months after regulations are adopted.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about reproductive rights. There’s very real consequences, right?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"State Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The companies that buy and sell consumer data claim that targeted advertising is a benefit because the ads that follow people around the internet more closely align with their interests. But that data can also be used by insurance companies, employers and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look at precise geolocation where someone is. You can know the products they buy. You can know what websites they visit. This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/white-house-abortion-data-privacy/\">reproductive rights\u003c/a>. There’s very real consequences, right?” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that public awareness is higher today than during his last attempt, which makes him more confident he’ll succeed this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11947039/delete-act-seeks-to-give-californians-more-power-to-block-data-tracking","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_22845","news_30069","news_22307","news_22844","news_4810","news_27626","news_2414","news_2125","news_31344","news_353","news_32649"],"featImg":"news_11947072","label":"news"},"news_11896177":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11896177","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11896177","score":null,"sort":[1636835122000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","title":"How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways","publishDate":1636835122,"format":"audio","headTitle":"How Apple’s Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-7jSoINyq4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaLxTz1Yw7M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11801063,news_11802864,forum_2010101883563\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except that a growing number of people are not that keen on the inescapable nature of the surveillance ad economy: buying and selling zombie profiles of you, and bombarding you with “personalized” pitches for things you don’t want or need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stevens and others say Apple’s credibility with consumers is unlikely to suffer because most consumers are completely unaware that Apple operates in the ad space, serving you up to advertisers, just as everybody else who can does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Apple's move last spring to give iPhone users the option to opt out of tracking by non-Apple apps was a savvy step to elbow aside Apple's rivals in the advertising business.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701188585,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":627},"headData":{"title":"How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways | KQED","description":"Apple's move last spring to give iPhone users the option to opt out of tracking by non-Apple apps was a savvy step to elbow aside Apple's rivals in the advertising business.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways","datePublished":"2021-11-13T20:25:22.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-28T16:23:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/7d1140f7-d23b-4a3b-a231-ade101500017/audio.mp3","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11896177/how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","audioDuration":230000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4-7jSoINyq4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4-7jSoINyq4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11801063,news_11802864,forum_2010101883563","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except that a growing number of people are not that keen on the inescapable nature of the surveillance ad economy: buying and selling zombie profiles of you, and bombarding you with “personalized” pitches for things you don’t want or need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stevens and others say Apple’s credibility with consumers is unlikely to suffer because most consumers are completely unaware that Apple operates in the ad space, serving you up to advertisers, just as everybody else who can does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11896177/how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_21267","news_19182","news_22844","news_2414","news_2125","news_2011","news_353","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11896185","label":"news_72"},"arts_13873341":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13873341","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13873341","score":null,"sort":[1579119977000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"study-dating-apps-share-users-sexuality-drug-use-political-views-with-advertisers","title":"Study: Dating Apps Share Users' Sexuality, Drug Use, Political Views With Advertisers","publishDate":1579119977,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Study: Dating Apps Share Users’ Sexuality, Drug Use, Political Views With Advertisers | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":137,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>A group of civil rights and consumer groups is \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/article/popular-dating-health-apps-violate-privacy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">urging\u003c/a> federal and state regulators to examine a number of mobile apps, including popular dating apps Grindr, Tinder and OKCupid for allegedly sharing personal information with advertising companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push by the privacy rights coalition follows a \u003ca href=\"https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2020-01-14-out-of-control-final-version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> published on Tuesday by the Norwegian Consumer Council that found 10 apps collect sensitive information including a user’s exact location, sexual orientation, religious and political beliefs, drug use and other information and then transmit the personal data to at least 135 different third-party companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data harvesting, according to the Norwegian government agency, appears to violate the European Union’s rules intended to protect people’s online data, known as the General Data Protection Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., consumer groups are equally alarmed. The group urging regulators to act on the Norwegian study, led by government watchdog group Public Citizen, says Congress should use the findings as a roadmap to pass a new law patterned after Europe’s tough data privacy rules that took effect in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These apps and online services spy on people, collect vast amounts of personal data and share it with third parties without people’s knowledge. Industry calls it adtech. We call it surveillance,” said Burcu Kilic, a lawyer who leads the digital rights program at Public Citizen. “We need to regulate it now, before it’s too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Norwegian study, which looks only at apps on Android phones, traces the journey a user’s personal information takes before it arrives at marketing companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Grindr’s app includes Twitter-owned advertising software, which collects and processes personal information and unique identifiers such as a phone’s ID and IP address, allowing advertising companies to track consumers across devices. This Twitter-owned go-between for personal data is controlled by a firm called MoPub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grindr only lists Twitter’s MoPub as an advertising partner, and encourages users to read the privacy policies of MoPub’s own partners to understand how data is used. MoPub lists more than 160 partners, which clearly makes it impossible for users to give an informed consent to how each of these partners may use personal data,” the \u003ca href=\"https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2020-01-14-out-of-control-final-version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time Grindr has become embroiled in controversy over data sharing. In 2018, the dating app \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/03/599069424/grindr-admits-it-shared-hiv-status-of-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> it would stop sharing users’ HIV status with companies following a report in \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/grindr-hiv-status-privacy#.yp0J48W0N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BuzzFeed\u003c/a> exposing the practice, leading AIDS advocates to raise questions about health, safety and personal privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest data violations unearthed by the Norwegian researchers come the same month California \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/30/791190150/california-rings-in-the-new-year-with-a-new-data-privacy-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enacted\u003c/a> the strongest data privacy law in the U.S. Under the law, known as the California Consumer Privacy Act, consumers can opt out of the sale of their personal information. If tech companies do not comply, the law permits the user to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/wp-content/uploads/CA-AG-Out-of-Control-NCC-1.14.20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> sent Tuesday to the California attorney general, the ACLU of California argues that the practice described in the Norwegian report may violate the state’s new data privacy law, in addition to constituting possible unfair and deceptive practices, which is unlawful in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Twitter spokesperson said in a statement that the company has suspended advertising software used by Grindr highlighted in the report as the company reviews the study’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently investigating this issue to understand the sufficiency of Grindr’s consent mechanism. In the meantime, we have disabled Grindr’s MoPub account,” a Twitter spokesperson told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found the dating app OKCupid shared details about a user’s sexuality, drug use, political views and more to an analytics company called Braze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Match Group, the company that owns OKCupid and Tinder, said in a statement that privacy was at the core of its business, saying it only shares information to third parties that comply with applicable laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Match Group products obtain from these vendors strict contractual commitments that ensure confidentiality, security of users’ personal information and strictly prohibit commercialization of this data,” a company spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many app users, the study noted, never try to read or understand the privacy policies before using an app. But even if the policies are studied, the Norwegian researchers say the legalese-filled documents sometimes do not provide a complete picture of what is happening with a person’s personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If one actually attempts to read the privacy policy of any given app, the third parties who may receive personal data are often not mentioned by name. If the third parties are actually listed, the consumer then has to read the privacy policies of these third parties to understand how they may use the data,” the study says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In other words, it is practically impossible for the consumer to have even a basic overview of what and where their personal data might be transmitted, or how it is used, even from only a single app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Study%3A+Tinder%2C+Grindr+And+Other+Apps+Share+Sensitive+Personal+Data+With+Advertisers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers in Norway say the data-sharing appears to violate European data privacy laws. In the U.S., groups are asking state and federal regulators to investigate whether the practices are illegal. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705021496,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":865},"headData":{"title":"Study: Dating Apps Share Users' Sexuality, Drug Use, Political Views With Advertisers | KQED","description":"Researchers in Norway say the data-sharing appears to violate European data privacy laws. In the U.S., groups are asking state and federal regulators to investigate whether the practices are illegal. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Study: Dating Apps Share Users' Sexuality, Drug Use, Political Views With Advertisers","datePublished":"2020-01-15T20:26:17.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T01:04:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Joe Raedle","nprByline":"Bobby Allyn","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"796427696","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=796427696&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/796427696/study-grindr-tindr-and-other-apps-share-sensitive-personal-data-with-advertisers?ft=nprml&f=796427696","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 15 Jan 2020 09:20:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 14 Jan 2020 19:03:23 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 15 Jan 2020 09:20:20 -0500","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13873341/study-dating-apps-share-users-sexuality-drug-use-political-views-with-advertisers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of civil rights and consumer groups is \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/article/popular-dating-health-apps-violate-privacy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">urging\u003c/a> federal and state regulators to examine a number of mobile apps, including popular dating apps Grindr, Tinder and OKCupid for allegedly sharing personal information with advertising companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push by the privacy rights coalition follows a \u003ca href=\"https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2020-01-14-out-of-control-final-version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> published on Tuesday by the Norwegian Consumer Council that found 10 apps collect sensitive information including a user’s exact location, sexual orientation, religious and political beliefs, drug use and other information and then transmit the personal data to at least 135 different third-party companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data harvesting, according to the Norwegian government agency, appears to violate the European Union’s rules intended to protect people’s online data, known as the General Data Protection Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., consumer groups are equally alarmed. The group urging regulators to act on the Norwegian study, led by government watchdog group Public Citizen, says Congress should use the findings as a roadmap to pass a new law patterned after Europe’s tough data privacy rules that took effect in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These apps and online services spy on people, collect vast amounts of personal data and share it with third parties without people’s knowledge. Industry calls it adtech. We call it surveillance,” said Burcu Kilic, a lawyer who leads the digital rights program at Public Citizen. “We need to regulate it now, before it’s too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Norwegian study, which looks only at apps on Android phones, traces the journey a user’s personal information takes before it arrives at marketing companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Grindr’s app includes Twitter-owned advertising software, which collects and processes personal information and unique identifiers such as a phone’s ID and IP address, allowing advertising companies to track consumers across devices. This Twitter-owned go-between for personal data is controlled by a firm called MoPub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grindr only lists Twitter’s MoPub as an advertising partner, and encourages users to read the privacy policies of MoPub’s own partners to understand how data is used. MoPub lists more than 160 partners, which clearly makes it impossible for users to give an informed consent to how each of these partners may use personal data,” the \u003ca href=\"https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2020-01-14-out-of-control-final-version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time Grindr has become embroiled in controversy over data sharing. In 2018, the dating app \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/03/599069424/grindr-admits-it-shared-hiv-status-of-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> it would stop sharing users’ HIV status with companies following a report in \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/grindr-hiv-status-privacy#.yp0J48W0N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BuzzFeed\u003c/a> exposing the practice, leading AIDS advocates to raise questions about health, safety and personal privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest data violations unearthed by the Norwegian researchers come the same month California \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/30/791190150/california-rings-in-the-new-year-with-a-new-data-privacy-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enacted\u003c/a> the strongest data privacy law in the U.S. Under the law, known as the California Consumer Privacy Act, consumers can opt out of the sale of their personal information. If tech companies do not comply, the law permits the user to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its \u003ca href=\"https://www.citizen.org/wp-content/uploads/CA-AG-Out-of-Control-NCC-1.14.20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> sent Tuesday to the California attorney general, the ACLU of California argues that the practice described in the Norwegian report may violate the state’s new data privacy law, in addition to constituting possible unfair and deceptive practices, which is unlawful in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Twitter spokesperson said in a statement that the company has suspended advertising software used by Grindr highlighted in the report as the company reviews the study’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently investigating this issue to understand the sufficiency of Grindr’s consent mechanism. In the meantime, we have disabled Grindr’s MoPub account,” a Twitter spokesperson told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found the dating app OKCupid shared details about a user’s sexuality, drug use, political views and more to an analytics company called Braze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Match Group, the company that owns OKCupid and Tinder, said in a statement that privacy was at the core of its business, saying it only shares information to third parties that comply with applicable laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Match Group products obtain from these vendors strict contractual commitments that ensure confidentiality, security of users’ personal information and strictly prohibit commercialization of this data,” a company spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many app users, the study noted, never try to read or understand the privacy policies before using an app. But even if the policies are studied, the Norwegian researchers say the legalese-filled documents sometimes do not provide a complete picture of what is happening with a person’s personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If one actually attempts to read the privacy policy of any given app, the third parties who may receive personal data are often not mentioned by name. If the third parties are actually listed, the consumer then has to read the privacy policies of these third parties to understand how they may use the data,” the study says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In other words, it is practically impossible for the consumer to have even a basic overview of what and where their personal data might be transmitted, or how it is used, even from only a single app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Study%3A+Tinder%2C+Grindr+And+Other+Apps+Share+Sensitive+Personal+Data+With+Advertisers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13873341/study-dating-apps-share-users-sexuality-drug-use-political-views-with-advertisers","authors":["byline_arts_13873341"],"categories":["arts_235"],"tags":["arts_746","arts_1935"],"affiliates":["arts_137"],"featImg":"arts_13873342","label":"arts_137"},"news_11793101":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11793101","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11793101","score":null,"sort":[1577477570000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-court-restores-case-by-therapists-on-child-porn-privacy","title":"California Court Restores Case by Therapists on Child Porn Privacy","publishDate":1577477570,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The California Supreme Court revived a long-running debate Thursday when it reinstated a lawsuit over whether psychotherapists must tell authorities when patients report they are attracted to child pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"sex-offenders\"] Lower courts had tossed out the lawsuit by three therapists who argued that California's mandatory reporting law violates patient confidentiality and dissuades patients from revealing that they downloaded or electronically viewed child pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court split 4-3 in favor of reinstating the case and sending it back to state Superior Court, where the burden will fall to the offices of the state attorney general and Los Angeles County district attorney to show whether the mandatory reporting protects children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dissenting justices said the therapists were unlikely to win the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority was careful to note that the therapists had argued that the patients in the case do not present a serious risk of sexual contact with children. Those justices also concluded that patient privacy rights only apply to disclosures during voluntary psychotherapy sessions, not to actually possessing or viewing child porn, which remains illegal and reportable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor do the rights apply if the therapist “believes the patient has committed hands-on sexual abuse or poses a threat of doing so,” the justices said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What's key in the majority's decision is not that they're saying that they agree with the psychotherapists,\" said Loyola Law School professor Laurie Levenson. \"They're not saying that necessarily they will win down the road. All they're saying is that the next step is to have a trial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is a 2014 law that modernized California's 40-year-old mandatory reporting requirement by including downloading, streaming and electronically accessing child porn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six other states have laws requiring mandatory reporting of psychotherapy patients who knowingly possess or view child pornography. Another 10 states allow exceptions to psychotherapist-patient privacy for child abuse or neglect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority on the state's high court noted, however, that no other states had interpreted their laws to include simple possession or viewing of child porn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three of the therapists involved in the lawsuit are experienced at treating sex addiction. One founded what the lawsuit calls the nation's largest outpatient treatment center for sexual compulsion or addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing patients to admit their problems “is an essential prerequisite for patients to seek and succeed in treatment,” the suit argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet patients who fear being reported to police will either stop therapy because they face criminal prosecution and public outrage, or stop being candid with their therapists, the lawsuit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general and district attorney argued that patients' privacy rights under the state constitution are outweighed by the law's requirement that therapists report dangerous patients.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The lawsuit was brought by three therapists who argued California's mandatory reporting law violates patient confidentiality and dissuades patients from revealing their attraction to child pornography.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1577477755,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":469},"headData":{"title":"California Court Restores Case by Therapists on Child Porn Privacy | KQED","description":"The lawsuit was brought by three therapists who argued California's mandatory reporting law violates patient confidentiality and dissuades patients from revealing their attraction to child pornography.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Court Restores Case by Therapists on Child Porn Privacy","datePublished":"2019-12-27T20:12:50.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-27T20:15:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11793101 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11793101","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/27/california-court-restores-case-by-therapists-on-child-porn-privacy/","disqusTitle":"California Court Restores Case by Therapists on Child Porn Privacy","nprByline":"Don Thompson\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11793101/california-court-restores-case-by-therapists-on-child-porn-privacy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Supreme Court revived a long-running debate Thursday when it reinstated a lawsuit over whether psychotherapists must tell authorities when patients report they are attracted to child pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"sex-offenders"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Lower courts had tossed out the lawsuit by three therapists who argued that California's mandatory reporting law violates patient confidentiality and dissuades patients from revealing that they downloaded or electronically viewed child pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court split 4-3 in favor of reinstating the case and sending it back to state Superior Court, where the burden will fall to the offices of the state attorney general and Los Angeles County district attorney to show whether the mandatory reporting protects children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dissenting justices said the therapists were unlikely to win the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority was careful to note that the therapists had argued that the patients in the case do not present a serious risk of sexual contact with children. Those justices also concluded that patient privacy rights only apply to disclosures during voluntary psychotherapy sessions, not to actually possessing or viewing child porn, which remains illegal and reportable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor do the rights apply if the therapist “believes the patient has committed hands-on sexual abuse or poses a threat of doing so,” the justices said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What's key in the majority's decision is not that they're saying that they agree with the psychotherapists,\" said Loyola Law School professor Laurie Levenson. \"They're not saying that necessarily they will win down the road. All they're saying is that the next step is to have a trial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is a 2014 law that modernized California's 40-year-old mandatory reporting requirement by including downloading, streaming and electronically accessing child porn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six other states have laws requiring mandatory reporting of psychotherapy patients who knowingly possess or view child pornography. Another 10 states allow exceptions to psychotherapist-patient privacy for child abuse or neglect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority on the state's high court noted, however, that no other states had interpreted their laws to include simple possession or viewing of child porn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three of the therapists involved in the lawsuit are experienced at treating sex addiction. One founded what the lawsuit calls the nation's largest outpatient treatment center for sexual compulsion or addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing patients to admit their problems “is an essential prerequisite for patients to seek and succeed in treatment,” the suit argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet patients who fear being reported to police will either stop therapy because they face criminal prosecution and public outrage, or stop being candid with their therapists, the lawsuit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general and district attorney argued that patients' privacy rights under the state constitution are outweighed by the law's requirement that therapists report dangerous patients.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11793101/california-court-restores-case-by-therapists-on-child-porn-privacy","authors":["byline_news_11793101"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_548","news_2125","news_17772","news_20782"],"featImg":"news_11727062","label":"news"},"news_11768833":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11768833","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11768833","score":null,"sort":[1566347569000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"facebook-rolls-out-tool-allowing-users-to-block-off-site-data-gathering","title":"Facebook Rolls out Tool Allowing Users to Block Off-Site Data Gathering","publishDate":1566347569,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Soon, you could get fewer familiar ads following you around the internet — or at least on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media giant is launching a long-promised tool that allows users to limit what the network can gather about you on outside websites and apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said Tuesday that it is adding a section where users can see the activity that Facebook tracks outside its service, via its \"like\" buttons and other means. Users can opt to turn off the tracking; otherwise, tracking will continue the same way it has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formerly known as \"clear history,\" the tool will now go by the slightly clunkier moniker \"off-Facebook activity.\" The feature launched in South Korea, Ireland and Spain on Tuesday, consistent with Facebook's tendency to launch features in smaller markets first. The company did not give a timeline for when it might expand it to the U.S. and other countries, only that it will be in \"coming months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you do off Facebook is among the many pieces of information that Facebook uses to target ads to its users. Blocking the tracking could mean fewer ads that seem familiar — like that pair of shoes you decided not to buy, or a nonprofit you donated money to. But it won't change the actual number of ads you'll see on Facebook. Nor will it change how your actions while on Facebook are used to display ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you turn off tracking, Facebook will still gather data on your off-Facebook activities. It will simply disconnect those activities from your Facebook profile. Facebook says businesses won't know you clicked on their ads — but they will know that someone did. So Facebook can still tell advertisers how well their ads are performing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasmine Enberg, social media analyst at research firm eMarketer, said the tool is part of Facebook's efforts to be clearer to users on how it tracks them and likely \"an effort to stay one step ahead of regulators, in the U.S. and abroad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook faces increasing governmental scrutiny over its privacy practices, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/7fa2c8a26b34436d89a1c7aff9914f70\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">record $5 billion fine\u003c/a> from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission for mishandling user data. Boosting its privacy protections could help the company pre-empt regulation and further punishment. But it's a delicate dance, as Facebook still depends on highly targeted advertising for nearly all of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"online-privacy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/5be984b3acbe4753b73864df6562d57b\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mark Zuckerberg\u003c/a> announced the \"clear history\" feature more than a year ago. The company said building it has been a complicated technical process, which is also the reason for the slow, gradual rollout. Facebook said it sought input from users, privacy experts and policymakers along the way, which led to some changes. For instance, users will be able to disconnect their activity from specific websites or apps, or reconnect to certain sites while keeping other future tracking turned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tool will let you delete your past browsing history from Facebook and prevent it from keeping track of your future clicks, taps and website visits going forward. Doing so means that Facebook won't use information gleaned from apps and websites to target ads to you on Facebook, as well as Instagram and Messenger, which it also owns. It also won't use such information to show you posts that Facebook thinks you might like based on your offsite activity, such as news articles shared by your friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Max, product manager at Facebook, said the company believes the tool could affect revenue, though she didn't say how much. But she said giving people \"transparency and control\" is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enberg, the eMarketer analyst, said the ultimate impact \"depends on consumer adoption. It takes a proactive step for consumers to go into their Facebook settings and turn on the feature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who say they value privacy often don't actually do anything about it, she said, so it's possible too few people will use this tool to have a meaningful effect on Facebook's bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The company announced Tuesday it was adding an option allowing users to block Facebook from gathering off-site personal data.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1566347787,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":680},"headData":{"title":"Facebook Rolls out Tool Allowing Users to Block Off-Site Data Gathering | KQED","description":"The company announced Tuesday it was adding an option allowing users to block Facebook from gathering off-site personal data.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Facebook Rolls out Tool Allowing Users to Block Off-Site Data Gathering","datePublished":"2019-08-21T00:32:49.000Z","dateModified":"2019-08-21T00:36:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11768833 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11768833","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/20/facebook-rolls-out-tool-allowing-users-to-block-off-site-data-gathering/","disqusTitle":"Facebook Rolls out Tool Allowing Users to Block Off-Site Data Gathering","nprByline":"Barbara Ortutay\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11768833/facebook-rolls-out-tool-allowing-users-to-block-off-site-data-gathering","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Soon, you could get fewer familiar ads following you around the internet — or at least on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media giant is launching a long-promised tool that allows users to limit what the network can gather about you on outside websites and apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said Tuesday that it is adding a section where users can see the activity that Facebook tracks outside its service, via its \"like\" buttons and other means. Users can opt to turn off the tracking; otherwise, tracking will continue the same way it has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formerly known as \"clear history,\" the tool will now go by the slightly clunkier moniker \"off-Facebook activity.\" The feature launched in South Korea, Ireland and Spain on Tuesday, consistent with Facebook's tendency to launch features in smaller markets first. The company did not give a timeline for when it might expand it to the U.S. and other countries, only that it will be in \"coming months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you do off Facebook is among the many pieces of information that Facebook uses to target ads to its users. Blocking the tracking could mean fewer ads that seem familiar — like that pair of shoes you decided not to buy, or a nonprofit you donated money to. But it won't change the actual number of ads you'll see on Facebook. Nor will it change how your actions while on Facebook are used to display ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you turn off tracking, Facebook will still gather data on your off-Facebook activities. It will simply disconnect those activities from your Facebook profile. Facebook says businesses won't know you clicked on their ads — but they will know that someone did. So Facebook can still tell advertisers how well their ads are performing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasmine Enberg, social media analyst at research firm eMarketer, said the tool is part of Facebook's efforts to be clearer to users on how it tracks them and likely \"an effort to stay one step ahead of regulators, in the U.S. and abroad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook faces increasing governmental scrutiny over its privacy practices, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/7fa2c8a26b34436d89a1c7aff9914f70\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">record $5 billion fine\u003c/a> from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission for mishandling user data. Boosting its privacy protections could help the company pre-empt regulation and further punishment. But it's a delicate dance, as Facebook still depends on highly targeted advertising for nearly all of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related stories ","tag":"online-privacy"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/5be984b3acbe4753b73864df6562d57b\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mark Zuckerberg\u003c/a> announced the \"clear history\" feature more than a year ago. The company said building it has been a complicated technical process, which is also the reason for the slow, gradual rollout. Facebook said it sought input from users, privacy experts and policymakers along the way, which led to some changes. For instance, users will be able to disconnect their activity from specific websites or apps, or reconnect to certain sites while keeping other future tracking turned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tool will let you delete your past browsing history from Facebook and prevent it from keeping track of your future clicks, taps and website visits going forward. Doing so means that Facebook won't use information gleaned from apps and websites to target ads to you on Facebook, as well as Instagram and Messenger, which it also owns. It also won't use such information to show you posts that Facebook thinks you might like based on your offsite activity, such as news articles shared by your friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Max, product manager at Facebook, said the company believes the tool could affect revenue, though she didn't say how much. But she said giving people \"transparency and control\" is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enberg, the eMarketer analyst, said the ultimate impact \"depends on consumer adoption. It takes a proactive step for consumers to go into their Facebook settings and turn on the feature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who say they value privacy often don't actually do anything about it, she said, so it's possible too few people will use this tool to have a meaningful effect on Facebook's bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11768833/facebook-rolls-out-tool-allowing-users-to-block-off-site-data-gathering","authors":["byline_news_11768833"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_22812","news_249","news_2451","news_2125"],"featImg":"news_11742548","label":"news"},"news_11762718":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11762718","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11762718","score":null,"sort":[1563825541000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"equifax-to-pay-up-to-700-million-in-data-breach-settlement","title":"Equifax to Pay Up to $700 Million in Data Breach Settlement","publishDate":1563825541,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Equifax will pay up to $700 million in fines and monetary relief to consumers over a 2017 data breach at the credit reporting bureau that affected nearly 150 million people, including 15 million Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_equifax-inc_proposed-stipulated-order_2019-07.pdf\">proposed settlement\u003c/a>, which is subject to approval by a federal court, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-ftc-states-announce-settlement-with-equifax-over-2017-data-breach/\">announced Monday\u003c/a> by the company, the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 48 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On top of holding Equifax accountable for one of the most devastating data breaches to face our nation, we have now recovered hundreds of millions of dollars to help our families who fell victim,\" said California Attorney General Becerra, who led the multistate coalition, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-announces-settlement-against-equifax-providing-600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a statement\u003c/a>. \"Equifax, one of only three major credit reporting agencies, had a responsibility to secure and protect Americans' data. Instead, it breached public trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"online-privacy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consumer data exposed in the breach included Social Security numbers, birthdates and addresses and, in some cases, driver's license numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CFPB Director Kathleen Kraninger said the settlement includes $425 million to cover the \"time and money [people affected by the breach] spent to protect themselves from potential threats of identity theft or addressing incidents of identity theft as a result of the breach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equifax \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/equifax-pay-575-million-part-settlement-ftc-cfpb-states-related\">also agreed\u003c/a> to pay $175 million to the states, including more than $18.7 million to California, and $100 million to the CFPB in civil penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, starting in January, Equifax \"will provide all U.S. consumers with six free credit reports each year for seven years,\" the FTC said. That's in addition to the free annual credit reports that Equifax, and the two other nationwide credit reporting agencies — Experian and TransUnion — currently provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, affected consumers will be eligible for free credit monitoring. Those who already have credit monitoring services for at least six months can request a $125 cash payment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our credit status impacts nearly every aspect of our lives — from purchasing a home or a car to finding a job,\" Becerra said. \"The same Americans who had to immediately protect themselves from fraudsters or identify thieves will have to be vigilant for the rest of their lives. We encourage every eligible person to apply for the relief they are entitled to as part of our settlement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People affected by the breach may also qualify for cash payments of up to $20,000 for: the time they spent dealing with fraud, identity theft or other misuses of their personal information, or taking preventative steps such as placing or removing security freezes; for out-of-pocket losses; and for 25% of the cost of Equifax credit or identity-monitoring products they paid for in the year before the breach was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Equifax failed to take basic steps that may have prevented the breach,\" FTC Chairman Joe Simons said in the agency's announcement. \"This settlement requires that the company take steps to improve its data security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC alleges that Equifax \"failed to patch its network after being alerted in March 2017 to a critical security vulnerability\" and that the company didn't discover that its database was unpatched until four months later, when it detected suspicious traffic on its network. Multiple hackers were able to exploit the vulnerability, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2019/07-22-2019-125543228\">a statement\u003c/a>, Equifax called the proposed settlement \"a positive step for U.S. consumers.\" Equifax CEO Mark Begor said the $425 million consumer fund \"reinforces our commitment to putting consumers first and safeguarding their data — and reflects the seriousness with which we take this matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some consumer advocates said the proposed settlement didn't go far enough, given the long-term harm the breach inflicted. \"The shelf life of financial DNA is forever so this sounds like a sweetheart deal for a company that failed to do its basic job: protect consumer data,\" the U.S. Public Interest Research Group said \u003ca href=\"https://uspirg.org/news/usp/equifax-penalty-%E2%80%9Csweetheart-deal%E2%80%9D-leaves-consumers-risk\">in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others praised the agreement. Justin Brookman, director of privacy and technology policy for Consumer Reports, said the FTC \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/credit-bureaus/equifax-settlement/\">was able to force Equifax\u003c/a> to \"spend a fair amount of money as far as improving security, paying for credit monitoring, and reimbursing consumers for their expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., a member of the Senate Banking Committee, said in a statement that he was happy consumers will be compensated but added, \"we need structural reforms and increased oversight of credit reporting agencies in order to make sure that this never happens again.\" Warner is co-sponsoring legislation that would give the FTC more authority to supervise data security at the credit agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Don Clyde contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The credit reporting agency will pay up to $700 million in fines and monetary relief to consumers over a 2017 data breach that affected nearly 150 million people.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1563835520,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":792},"headData":{"title":"Equifax to Pay Up to $700 Million in Data Breach Settlement | KQED","description":"The credit reporting agency will pay up to $700 million in fines and monetary relief to consumers over a 2017 data breach that affected nearly 150 million people.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Equifax to Pay Up to $700 Million in Data Breach Settlement","datePublished":"2019-07-22T19:59:01.000Z","dateModified":"2019-07-22T22:45:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11762718 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11762718","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/22/equifax-to-pay-up-to-700-million-in-data-breach-settlement/","disqusTitle":"Equifax to Pay Up to $700 Million in Data Breach Settlement","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Mike Stewart","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Avie Schneider and Chris Arnold\u003cbr />NPR\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"744050565","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=744050565&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/22/744050565/equifax-to-pay-up-to-700-million-in-data-breach-settlement?ft=nprml&f=744050565","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 22 Jul 2019 12:11:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 22 Jul 2019 09:25:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 22 Jul 2019 12:11:14 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/07/20190722_me_equifax_settlement.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=239&p=3&story=744050565&ft=nprml&f=744050565","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1744063328-db119f.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=239&p=3&story=744050565&ft=nprml&f=744050565","audioTrackLength":240,"path":"/news/11762718/equifax-to-pay-up-to-700-million-in-data-breach-settlement","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/07/20190722_me_equifax_settlement.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=239&p=3&story=744050565&ft=nprml&f=744050565","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Equifax will pay up to $700 million in fines and monetary relief to consumers over a 2017 data breach at the credit reporting bureau that affected nearly 150 million people, including 15 million Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_equifax-inc_proposed-stipulated-order_2019-07.pdf\">proposed settlement\u003c/a>, which is subject to approval by a federal court, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-ftc-states-announce-settlement-with-equifax-over-2017-data-breach/\">announced Monday\u003c/a> by the company, the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 48 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On top of holding Equifax accountable for one of the most devastating data breaches to face our nation, we have now recovered hundreds of millions of dollars to help our families who fell victim,\" said California Attorney General Becerra, who led the multistate coalition, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-announces-settlement-against-equifax-providing-600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a statement\u003c/a>. \"Equifax, one of only three major credit reporting agencies, had a responsibility to secure and protect Americans' data. Instead, it breached public trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"online-privacy"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consumer data exposed in the breach included Social Security numbers, birthdates and addresses and, in some cases, driver's license numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CFPB Director Kathleen Kraninger said the settlement includes $425 million to cover the \"time and money [people affected by the breach] spent to protect themselves from potential threats of identity theft or addressing incidents of identity theft as a result of the breach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equifax \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/equifax-pay-575-million-part-settlement-ftc-cfpb-states-related\">also agreed\u003c/a> to pay $175 million to the states, including more than $18.7 million to California, and $100 million to the CFPB in civil penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, starting in January, Equifax \"will provide all U.S. consumers with six free credit reports each year for seven years,\" the FTC said. That's in addition to the free annual credit reports that Equifax, and the two other nationwide credit reporting agencies — Experian and TransUnion — currently provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, affected consumers will be eligible for free credit monitoring. Those who already have credit monitoring services for at least six months can request a $125 cash payment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our credit status impacts nearly every aspect of our lives — from purchasing a home or a car to finding a job,\" Becerra said. \"The same Americans who had to immediately protect themselves from fraudsters or identify thieves will have to be vigilant for the rest of their lives. We encourage every eligible person to apply for the relief they are entitled to as part of our settlement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People affected by the breach may also qualify for cash payments of up to $20,000 for: the time they spent dealing with fraud, identity theft or other misuses of their personal information, or taking preventative steps such as placing or removing security freezes; for out-of-pocket losses; and for 25% of the cost of Equifax credit or identity-monitoring products they paid for in the year before the breach was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Equifax failed to take basic steps that may have prevented the breach,\" FTC Chairman Joe Simons said in the agency's announcement. \"This settlement requires that the company take steps to improve its data security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC alleges that Equifax \"failed to patch its network after being alerted in March 2017 to a critical security vulnerability\" and that the company didn't discover that its database was unpatched until four months later, when it detected suspicious traffic on its network. Multiple hackers were able to exploit the vulnerability, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2019/07-22-2019-125543228\">a statement\u003c/a>, Equifax called the proposed settlement \"a positive step for U.S. consumers.\" Equifax CEO Mark Begor said the $425 million consumer fund \"reinforces our commitment to putting consumers first and safeguarding their data — and reflects the seriousness with which we take this matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some consumer advocates said the proposed settlement didn't go far enough, given the long-term harm the breach inflicted. \"The shelf life of financial DNA is forever so this sounds like a sweetheart deal for a company that failed to do its basic job: protect consumer data,\" the U.S. Public Interest Research Group said \u003ca href=\"https://uspirg.org/news/usp/equifax-penalty-%E2%80%9Csweetheart-deal%E2%80%9D-leaves-consumers-risk\">in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others praised the agreement. Justin Brookman, director of privacy and technology policy for Consumer Reports, said the FTC \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/credit-bureaus/equifax-settlement/\">was able to force Equifax\u003c/a> to \"spend a fair amount of money as far as improving security, paying for credit monitoring, and reimbursing consumers for their expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., a member of the Senate Banking Committee, said in a statement that he was happy consumers will be compensated but added, \"we need structural reforms and increased oversight of credit reporting agencies in order to make sure that this never happens again.\" Warner is co-sponsoring legislation that would give the FTC more authority to supervise data security at the credit agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Don Clyde contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11762718/equifax-to-pay-up-to-700-million-in-data-breach-settlement","authors":["byline_news_11762718"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_17619","news_24306","news_22844","news_21596","news_1432","news_2125","news_20378"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11762719","label":"source_news_11762718"},"news_11752549":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11752549","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11752549","score":null,"sort":[1559776622000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-big-tech-too-big-a-look-at-growing-antitrust-scrutiny","title":"Is 'Big Tech' Too Big? A Look at Growing Antitrust Scrutiny","publishDate":1559776622,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Is Big Tech headed for a big breakup?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission are moving to investigate Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple over their aggressive business practices, and the House Judiciary Committee has announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732620/targeting-online-privacy-congress-sets-a-new-tone-with-big-tech\">an unprecedented antitrust probe\u003c/a>, promising \"a top-to-bottom review of the market power held by giant tech platforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11732213,news_11732620\"]In addition, at least two 2020 presidential hopefuls have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732213/democratic-candidates-target-tech-giants-who-are-major-party-donors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expressed support for breaking up some of technology's biggest players\u003c/a> amid concerns they have become too powerful. Before the California Democratic Party State Convention in San Francisco last weekend, Sen. Elizabeth Warren also unveiled a billboard near the main Caltrain station that called to \"Break Up Big Tech.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say breakups are unlikely in the short term, and Rep. David Cicilline, the Rhode Island Democrat who leads the subcommittee pursuing the House investigation, called such measures a \"last resort.\" But even without that, Facebook, Google, Amazon and Apple could face new restrictions on their power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple all declined to comment on the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at the cases that could be brought against them and what their defenses could be.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With 2.4 billion users, $56 billion in revenue last year and a name that's synonymous with social media, Facebook is certainly big. But is it an illegal, competition-crushing monopoly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal regulators are already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11742542/facebook-anticipates-an-ftc-privacy-fine-of-up-to-5-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigating the company's privacy practices\u003c/a>. But the antitrust question has been rumbling in the background, with critics calling for spinning off WhatsApp and Instagram. Warren has called for breaking up Big Tech, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/opinion/sunday/chris-hughes-facebook-zuckerberg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as has Chris Hughes\u003c/a>, a co-founder of Facebook. Former Vice President Joe Biden has said that he is open to the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11742542,news_11659038,science_1921753\"]Critics believe a breakup is needed because Facebook can squash competitors either by buying them or using its enormous resources to mimic services they offer — as it's done with Snapchat, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives have been calling broadly for regulation, though nothing that comes close to breaking it up. In a recent statement, the company's vice president of global affairs, Nick Clegg, said Facebook \"accepts that with success comes accountability. But you don't enforce accountability by calling for the breakup of a successful American company.\" CEO Mark \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/e7afbd4c480347f8ac809a2e5cd4baca\">Zuckerberg has called for\u003c/a>\"new rules\" in four areas: harmful content, election integrity, privacy and data portability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has also stressed that it has competitors in messaging and digital communication, including Apple and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York University law professor Eleanor Fox said that because antitrust law focuses on companies that raise prices too much, and Facebook is free, it will be a tough to break up the business. And Facebook commands less than a quarter of worldwide digital advertising, well behind Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren, however, has laid out plans for legislation that targets companies with more than $25 billion of annual revenue. It would limit their ability to expand and force parts of their business to operate as separate entities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Google\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Google becomes a leading mail provider, search engine and advertising platform, federal regulators are starting to wonder if it needs to be knocked down a bit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say Google's dominance in search has allowed it to squash rivals — notably because Google can show its own products above competitors' or feature its own ads prominently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google might argue it doesn't have an obligation to do business with its rivals at all — an argument that other companies have made when faced with similar challenges, said Sandeep Vaheesan, legal director for Open Markets Institute, which advocates breaking up monopolies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's Google's technology and Google can use it as it wishes, goes one line of reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11711884,news_11680985\"]Google has also faced scrutiny over the practices it uses to get its search and other products featured on smartphones. Some say Google imposes too many self-serving regulations on smartphone makers who use Google's Android operating system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Google might simply argue that Android users like Google products and want them on their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under existing laws, it is difficult to make the case that Google has monopoly power, \"even though I think a lot of people think it's really obvious,\" Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Apple\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since its opening in 2008, Apple's pioneering app store has given customers instant access to services that entertain, enlighten and engage. But it's also a place where Apple controls all the access and sets commission rates for subscriptions and other purchases made through the apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it opens an investigation, the Justice Department is most likely to focus on whether Apple is abusing its veto and pricing power to throttle and gouge its competition. The commissions it collects are also the subject of a consumer lawsuit that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746776/supreme-court-rules-against-apple-as-kavanaugh-sides-with-liberal-justices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Supreme Court recently cleared to proceed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11746776\"]App makers periodically allege that they are blocked because Apple wants people to use its own services. In a recent example, several makers of apps for managing the amount of time kids can use their iPhones say they were kicked out of the store not long after Apple introduced its own screen-management controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says it typically blocks only apps with buggy software or features that invade users' privacy. The company likens its rules to merchants deciding what products to carry. Apple also says its store includes apps that compete with its own products, including Google Maps and Google's Chrome browser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also under criticism is the 30% cut that Apple pockets on new subscription sign-ups during the first year and a 15% slice for renewals. The app store is expected to generate about $16 billion in revenue this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says the commissions cover costs for running the app store, including hiring people to review apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antitrust regulators could try to impose requirements that lower Apple's commissions or, in a worst-case scenario, force it to spin off the app store. The latter option, though, could hurt consumers by making iPhones and other Apple products more cumbersome to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wedbush Securities analyst Daniel Ives likened a breakup to \"a complex and almost impossible Siamese twin operation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Amazon\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The only one of the major tech companies not based in the Bay Area, Amazon has grown from an online bookseller into a gigantic e-commerce player with its tentacles in everything from web hosting to streaming video to groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Union's antitrust chief has been conducting an early-stage probe into whether Amazon is using data to gain an edge on third-party merchants, who are both its customers and rivals. Italy has been looking into whether Amazon abused its dominance by offering preferential treatment to companies that used Amazon's own delivery-management services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cicilline, the congressman, said Amazon has identified bestselling products elsewhere, rolled out replicas under its own brand and then steered customers to its own products over those of its rivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Warren tweeted in April that big tech companies like Amazon should be broken up, Amazon tweeted back: \"Walmart is much larger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/amazonnews/status/1120780868614627328\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon CEO and founder Jeff Bezos made a similar case in a recent letter to shareholders: \"Amazon today remains a small player in global retail. We represent a low single-digit percentage of the retail market, and there are much larger retailers in every country where we operate. And that's largely because nearly 90% of retail remains offline, in brick and mortar stores.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Amazon does dominate online. Market research company eMarketer expects Amazon to account for 52% of all online sales in the U.S. this year, up from 48% last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>_____\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Mae Anderson in New York; Michael Liedtke in Cupertino, California; Matt O'Brien in Providence, Rhode Island; and Joseph Pisani in Las Vegas contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As federal regulators and Congressional representatives have called for a closer investigation into the big tech companies, here are the cases that could be brought against Facebook, Google, Apple and Amazon.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1580429099,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1326},"headData":{"title":"Is 'Big Tech' Too Big? A Look at Growing Antitrust Scrutiny | KQED","description":"As federal regulators and Congressional representatives have called for a closer investigation into the big tech companies, here are the cases that could be brought against Facebook, Google, Apple and Amazon.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Is 'Big Tech' Too Big? A Look at Growing Antitrust Scrutiny","datePublished":"2019-06-05T23:17:02.000Z","dateModified":"2020-01-31T00:04:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11752549 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11752549","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/05/is-big-tech-too-big-a-look-at-growing-antitrust-scrutiny/","disqusTitle":"Is 'Big Tech' Too Big? A Look at Growing Antitrust Scrutiny","source":"News","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/","nprByline":"Barbara Ortutay and Rachel Lerman\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11752549/is-big-tech-too-big-a-look-at-growing-antitrust-scrutiny","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Is Big Tech headed for a big breakup?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission are moving to investigate Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple over their aggressive business practices, and the House Judiciary Committee has announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732620/targeting-online-privacy-congress-sets-a-new-tone-with-big-tech\">an unprecedented antitrust probe\u003c/a>, promising \"a top-to-bottom review of the market power held by giant tech platforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11732213,news_11732620","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In addition, at least two 2020 presidential hopefuls have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732213/democratic-candidates-target-tech-giants-who-are-major-party-donors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expressed support for breaking up some of technology's biggest players\u003c/a> amid concerns they have become too powerful. Before the California Democratic Party State Convention in San Francisco last weekend, Sen. Elizabeth Warren also unveiled a billboard near the main Caltrain station that called to \"Break Up Big Tech.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say breakups are unlikely in the short term, and Rep. David Cicilline, the Rhode Island Democrat who leads the subcommittee pursuing the House investigation, called such measures a \"last resort.\" But even without that, Facebook, Google, Amazon and Apple could face new restrictions on their power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple all declined to comment on the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at the cases that could be brought against them and what their defenses could be.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With 2.4 billion users, $56 billion in revenue last year and a name that's synonymous with social media, Facebook is certainly big. But is it an illegal, competition-crushing monopoly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal regulators are already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11742542/facebook-anticipates-an-ftc-privacy-fine-of-up-to-5-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigating the company's privacy practices\u003c/a>. But the antitrust question has been rumbling in the background, with critics calling for spinning off WhatsApp and Instagram. Warren has called for breaking up Big Tech, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/opinion/sunday/chris-hughes-facebook-zuckerberg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as has Chris Hughes\u003c/a>, a co-founder of Facebook. Former Vice President Joe Biden has said that he is open to the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11742542,news_11659038,science_1921753","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Critics believe a breakup is needed because Facebook can squash competitors either by buying them or using its enormous resources to mimic services they offer — as it's done with Snapchat, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives have been calling broadly for regulation, though nothing that comes close to breaking it up. In a recent statement, the company's vice president of global affairs, Nick Clegg, said Facebook \"accepts that with success comes accountability. But you don't enforce accountability by calling for the breakup of a successful American company.\" CEO Mark \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/e7afbd4c480347f8ac809a2e5cd4baca\">Zuckerberg has called for\u003c/a>\"new rules\" in four areas: harmful content, election integrity, privacy and data portability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has also stressed that it has competitors in messaging and digital communication, including Apple and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York University law professor Eleanor Fox said that because antitrust law focuses on companies that raise prices too much, and Facebook is free, it will be a tough to break up the business. And Facebook commands less than a quarter of worldwide digital advertising, well behind Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren, however, has laid out plans for legislation that targets companies with more than $25 billion of annual revenue. It would limit their ability to expand and force parts of their business to operate as separate entities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Google\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Google becomes a leading mail provider, search engine and advertising platform, federal regulators are starting to wonder if it needs to be knocked down a bit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say Google's dominance in search has allowed it to squash rivals — notably because Google can show its own products above competitors' or feature its own ads prominently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google might argue it doesn't have an obligation to do business with its rivals at all — an argument that other companies have made when faced with similar challenges, said Sandeep Vaheesan, legal director for Open Markets Institute, which advocates breaking up monopolies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's Google's technology and Google can use it as it wishes, goes one line of reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11711884,news_11680985","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Google has also faced scrutiny over the practices it uses to get its search and other products featured on smartphones. Some say Google imposes too many self-serving regulations on smartphone makers who use Google's Android operating system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Google might simply argue that Android users like Google products and want them on their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under existing laws, it is difficult to make the case that Google has monopoly power, \"even though I think a lot of people think it's really obvious,\" Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Apple\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since its opening in 2008, Apple's pioneering app store has given customers instant access to services that entertain, enlighten and engage. But it's also a place where Apple controls all the access and sets commission rates for subscriptions and other purchases made through the apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it opens an investigation, the Justice Department is most likely to focus on whether Apple is abusing its veto and pricing power to throttle and gouge its competition. The commissions it collects are also the subject of a consumer lawsuit that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746776/supreme-court-rules-against-apple-as-kavanaugh-sides-with-liberal-justices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Supreme Court recently cleared to proceed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11746776","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>App makers periodically allege that they are blocked because Apple wants people to use its own services. In a recent example, several makers of apps for managing the amount of time kids can use their iPhones say they were kicked out of the store not long after Apple introduced its own screen-management controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says it typically blocks only apps with buggy software or features that invade users' privacy. The company likens its rules to merchants deciding what products to carry. Apple also says its store includes apps that compete with its own products, including Google Maps and Google's Chrome browser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also under criticism is the 30% cut that Apple pockets on new subscription sign-ups during the first year and a 15% slice for renewals. The app store is expected to generate about $16 billion in revenue this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says the commissions cover costs for running the app store, including hiring people to review apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antitrust regulators could try to impose requirements that lower Apple's commissions or, in a worst-case scenario, force it to spin off the app store. The latter option, though, could hurt consumers by making iPhones and other Apple products more cumbersome to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wedbush Securities analyst Daniel Ives likened a breakup to \"a complex and almost impossible Siamese twin operation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Amazon\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The only one of the major tech companies not based in the Bay Area, Amazon has grown from an online bookseller into a gigantic e-commerce player with its tentacles in everything from web hosting to streaming video to groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Union's antitrust chief has been conducting an early-stage probe into whether Amazon is using data to gain an edge on third-party merchants, who are both its customers and rivals. Italy has been looking into whether Amazon abused its dominance by offering preferential treatment to companies that used Amazon's own delivery-management services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cicilline, the congressman, said Amazon has identified bestselling products elsewhere, rolled out replicas under its own brand and then steered customers to its own products over those of its rivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Warren tweeted in April that big tech companies like Amazon should be broken up, Amazon tweeted back: \"Walmart is much larger.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1120780868614627328"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Amazon CEO and founder Jeff Bezos made a similar case in a recent letter to shareholders: \"Amazon today remains a small player in global retail. We represent a low single-digit percentage of the retail market, and there are much larger retailers in every country where we operate. And that's largely because nearly 90% of retail remains offline, in brick and mortar stores.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Amazon does dominate online. Market research company eMarketer expects Amazon to account for 52% of all online sales in the U.S. this year, up from 48% last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>_____\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Mae Anderson in New York; Michael Liedtke in Cupertino, California; Matt O'Brien in Providence, Rhode Island; and Joseph Pisani in Las Vegas contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11752549/is-big-tech-too-big-a-look-at-growing-antitrust-scrutiny","authors":["byline_news_11752549"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_1611","news_19182","news_27370","news_249","news_93","news_2125","news_6176"],"featImg":"news_11752631","label":"source_news_11752549"},"news_11744515":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11744515","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11744515","score":null,"sort":[1556824973000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices","title":"ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices","publishDate":1556824973,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it has uncovered new evidence that federal border agents are violating the Constitution when they search travelers' electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, along with the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, sued the federal government in 2017, alleging that its \"warrantless and suspicionless searches\" of electronic devices at the U.S. ports of entry violated the First and Fourth amendments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"ACLU statement\"]'Let's get one thing clear. The government cannot use the pretext of the 'border' to make an end run around the Constitution.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now \"claim authority to search travelers' devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,\" plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That claimed authority extends to enforcing 'hundreds' of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants' asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's get one thing clear,\" the ACLU said in a statement. \"The government cannot use the pretext of the 'border' to make an end run around the Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has said its searches are necessary to protect the country. The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment; ICE and CBP said they would not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was filed on behalf of 11 defendants, including a limousine driver, two journalists, and a NASA engineer. Ten of the plaintiffs are U.S. citizens, and one is a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11744162,news_11743074,news_11739952 label='More Coverage of the Border']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers' electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,\" the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches \"turn the border into a digital dragnet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a \"reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP\" or a \"national security concern.\" U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were \"a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters\" and \"can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. \"The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,\" they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"U.S. border agents improperly look for broad evidence of crimes when they search international travelers' phones and laptops without probable cause, civil rights groups argue.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1556825291,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":686},"headData":{"title":"ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices | KQED","description":"U.S. border agents improperly look for broad evidence of crimes when they search international travelers' phones and laptops without probable cause, civil rights groups argue.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices","datePublished":"2019-05-02T19:22:53.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-02T19:28:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11744515 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11744515","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/02/aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices/","disqusTitle":"ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Eric Risberg","nprByline":"Matthew S. Schwartz","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"719337356","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=719337356&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/02/719337356/aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices?ft=nprml&f=719337356","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 02 May 2019 08:44:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 02 May 2019 05:10:57 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 02 May 2019 08:44:16 -0400","path":"/news/11744515/aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it has uncovered new evidence that federal border agents are violating the Constitution when they search travelers' electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, along with the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, sued the federal government in 2017, alleging that its \"warrantless and suspicionless searches\" of electronic devices at the U.S. ports of entry violated the First and Fourth amendments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Let's get one thing clear. The government cannot use the pretext of the 'border' to make an end run around the Constitution.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"”right”","citation":"ACLU statement","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now \"claim authority to search travelers' devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,\" plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That claimed authority extends to enforcing 'hundreds' of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants' asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's get one thing clear,\" the ACLU said in a statement. \"The government cannot use the pretext of the 'border' to make an end run around the Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has said its searches are necessary to protect the country. The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment; ICE and CBP said they would not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was filed on behalf of 11 defendants, including a limousine driver, two journalists, and a NASA engineer. Ten of the plaintiffs are U.S. citizens, and one is a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11744162,news_11743074,news_11739952","label":"More Coverage of the Border "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers' electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,\" the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches \"turn the border into a digital dragnet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a \"reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP\" or a \"national security concern.\" U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were \"a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters\" and \"can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. \"The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,\" they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11744515/aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices","authors":["byline_news_11744515"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_350","news_24736","news_21200","news_22844","news_1323","news_4781","news_23138","news_2125","news_20529","news_21038","news_6197"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11744516","label":"source_news_11744515"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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