Oh, Snap! Hear the Big Noise Tiny Shrimp Make in the Ocean
Scientists Count Gray Whales Following Unusual Spate of Deaths Last Spring
King Tides: A Story of the Moon, Sun and Sea
Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter
Happy Dungeness Crab Season
Microplastic: It's Not Just for Fish Anymore
Officials: No Sardine Fishing Off California This Year Due to Steep Population Decline
Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working
The Last Straw for Straws?
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Hear the Big Noise Tiny Shrimp Make in the Ocean","publishDate":1582574065,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Oh, Snap! Hear the Big Noise Tiny Shrimp Make in the Ocean | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>You may think it’s quiet in the ocean, but a tiny creature is raising quite a ruckus as ocean temperatures rise. New research presented at this year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.agu.org/Ocean-Sciences-Meeting/\">Ocean Sciences Meeting\u003c/a> in San Diego says the oceans may be getting louder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s because of shrimp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean’s acoustic environment has been drawing a lot of attention as scientists learn that many of its inhabitants use sound to communicate. Whale songs and dolphin squeals have captivated audiences of nature documentaries and animated films, but fish and invertebrates also signal one another with sound in the ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snapping shrimp — over 300 species of them — live in coastal oceans all around the world. These shrimp may be some of the smallest critters in coral reefs, and they’re also some of the loudest. Generally less than an inch long, these tiny crustaceans snap their claws fast to create air bubbles that implode with a \u003cem>pop\u003c/em>! With these sounds, snapping shrimp communicate with each other and defend their territory. The combined snaps from shrimp colonies create a cacophony that divers and submarine crews can easily hear. You can hear the sound, which is reminiscent of spattering rain or fying bacon, by \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/snapping-shrimp-noises-online-audio-converter.com_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clicking here\u003c/a> or on the audio link at the top of the article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pumping Up the Volume in Warmer Water\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts, marine biologists Aran Mooney and Ashlee Lillis have studied snapping shrimp on coral reefs in the Atlantic Ocean and in the lab. They’ve \u003ca href=\"http://(https://agu.confex.com/agu/osm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/651501\">examined\u003c/a> how shrimp, individually and in groups, change their tune at different temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found, both in terms of observing the coral reefs and with animals in the lab, that if you increase temperature in the water, these snapping shrimp have increased their snap rates and the oceans actually get louder,” Mooney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s likely because these animals become more active in warmer water. The heat likely increases their need to communicate with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mooney’s experiments showed that changing the temperature from 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit nearly doubled the snap rate. As the temperature increased by one degree Celsius, the noise level rose by 1-2 decibels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pumps up the volume for other marine animals, said Annebelle Kok, a marine ecologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego. “I was very impressed by this work,” she said, noting the originality and creativity of the researchers’ approach to studying warming oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ocean temperatures continue to rise, Mooney said, the shrimp symphony could cause problems for other communications under the sea. “We know that fish hear, but we really don’t understand that for most species of fish, especially really important commercial species of fish,” he said. “And so increasing this level of noise … we really don’t understand how that would impact these fish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other species also rely on underwater sound to gather information, as do commercial fishermen and the U.S. Navy, which use sonar equipment that the constant background noise from chattering shrimp could interrupt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noisier oceans could also cause problems for marine biologists. “If this really is a wider pattern and the oceans continue to warm,” Kok said, “then that might mean that it will be more difficult for people to extract other sounds from the soundscape, such as dolphin sounds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too early to say if this applies to other parts of the ocean,” Kok said. She’s looking forward to reviewing further research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"You may think it’s quiet in the ocean, but a tiny creature is raising quite a ruckus as ocean temperatures rise. New research presented at this year’s Ocean Sciences Meeting in San Diego says the oceans may be getting louder --because of shrimp.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847749,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":613},"headData":{"title":"Oh, Snap! Hear the Big Noise Tiny Shrimp Make in the Ocean | KQED","description":"You may think it’s quiet in the ocean, but a tiny creature is raising quite a ruckus as ocean temperatures rise. New research presented at this year’s Ocean Sciences Meeting in San Diego says the oceans may be getting louder --because of shrimp.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Oh, Snap! Hear the Big Noise Tiny Shrimp Make in the Ocean","datePublished":"2020-02-24T19:54:25.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:49:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Oceans","audioUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/snapping-shrimp-noises-online-audio-converter.com_.mp3","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1957391/oh-snap-hear-the-big-noise-tiny-shrimp-make-in-the-ocean","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You may think it’s quiet in the ocean, but a tiny creature is raising quite a ruckus as ocean temperatures rise. New research presented at this year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.agu.org/Ocean-Sciences-Meeting/\">Ocean Sciences Meeting\u003c/a> in San Diego says the oceans may be getting louder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s because of shrimp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean’s acoustic environment has been drawing a lot of attention as scientists learn that many of its inhabitants use sound to communicate. Whale songs and dolphin squeals have captivated audiences of nature documentaries and animated films, but fish and invertebrates also signal one another with sound in the ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snapping shrimp — over 300 species of them — live in coastal oceans all around the world. These shrimp may be some of the smallest critters in coral reefs, and they’re also some of the loudest. Generally less than an inch long, these tiny crustaceans snap their claws fast to create air bubbles that implode with a \u003cem>pop\u003c/em>! With these sounds, snapping shrimp communicate with each other and defend their territory. The combined snaps from shrimp colonies create a cacophony that divers and submarine crews can easily hear. You can hear the sound, which is reminiscent of spattering rain or fying bacon, by \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/snapping-shrimp-noises-online-audio-converter.com_.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clicking here\u003c/a> or on the audio link at the top of the article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pumping Up the Volume in Warmer Water\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts, marine biologists Aran Mooney and Ashlee Lillis have studied snapping shrimp on coral reefs in the Atlantic Ocean and in the lab. They’ve \u003ca href=\"http://(https://agu.confex.com/agu/osm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/651501\">examined\u003c/a> how shrimp, individually and in groups, change their tune at different temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found, both in terms of observing the coral reefs and with animals in the lab, that if you increase temperature in the water, these snapping shrimp have increased their snap rates and the oceans actually get louder,” Mooney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s likely because these animals become more active in warmer water. The heat likely increases their need to communicate with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mooney’s experiments showed that changing the temperature from 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit nearly doubled the snap rate. As the temperature increased by one degree Celsius, the noise level rose by 1-2 decibels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pumps up the volume for other marine animals, said Annebelle Kok, a marine ecologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego. “I was very impressed by this work,” she said, noting the originality and creativity of the researchers’ approach to studying warming oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ocean temperatures continue to rise, Mooney said, the shrimp symphony could cause problems for other communications under the sea. “We know that fish hear, but we really don’t understand that for most species of fish, especially really important commercial species of fish,” he said. “And so increasing this level of noise … we really don’t understand how that would impact these fish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other species also rely on underwater sound to gather information, as do commercial fishermen and the U.S. Navy, which use sonar equipment that the constant background noise from chattering shrimp could interrupt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noisier oceans could also cause problems for marine biologists. “If this really is a wider pattern and the oceans continue to warm,” Kok said, “then that might mean that it will be more difficult for people to extract other sounds from the soundscape, such as dolphin sounds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too early to say if this applies to other parts of the ocean,” Kok said. She’s looking forward to reviewing further research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1957391/oh-snap-hear-the-big-noise-tiny-shrimp-make-in-the-ocean","authors":["11653"],"categories":["science_2874","science_30","science_40","science_3423"],"tags":["science_1461","science_2409","science_324"],"featImg":"science_1957403","label":"source_science_1957391"},"science_1956362":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1956362","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1956362","score":null,"sort":[1580745674000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scientists-count-gray-whales-following-unusual-spate-of-deaths-last-spring","title":"Scientists Count Gray Whales Following Unusual Spate of Deaths Last Spring","publishDate":1580745674,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Scientists Count Gray Whales Following Unusual Spate of Deaths Last Spring | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s one of the great migrations on the planet. Each winter, gray whales swim south from the Arctic to Mexico to rear their calves before turning around in spring and heading north again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the late 1800s, when commercial whaling declined, the giants have made a remarkable comeback, thanks to the Marine Mammal Protection Act and other regulations. Amid the rebound, however, scientists spotted a troubling spate of gray whale deaths last year, the most since 2000. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751555/feds-plan-to-investigate-spike-in-gray-whale-deaths-on-west-coast-as-unusual-mortality-event\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">would investigate\u003c/a> the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with Dave Weller, a NOAA researcher. He’s leading a survey off the coast of Central California to count the southbound whales. This is the first survey since his agency declared the unusual mortality event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s important about the data you’ll collect this year?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We get a snapshot of the abundance or the total number of gray whales that occur in the Eastern North Pacific. We want to understand how the population is doing for a number of reasons, but one of them is due to the unusual mortality event of last year, 2019, so we want to know whether the population is continuing to increase as it has. Is it stable or is there a decline?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are you seeing whales now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migration off the central portion of California begins around early December. It ramps up in the early part of January and all the way until the end of January. We expect the southbound part of that migration to start to wind down in the next two weeks (by mid-February). Following that, then whales will be turning around in Mexico and starting to make their way back north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do you count them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, it’s not rocket science by any means. We have a clifftop vantage point in which we have a team of visual observers with binoculars and they’ve got a predefined study area or a field of view in which they’re looking. They begin to track whales in the north. As they’re headed into the field of view, they count them and record them using a software tracking program and once they cross a line that is immediately offshore of where they sit, then those whales have been counted, they’ve crossed the line and they’re on their way to Mexico and those observers then begin the search and the count for whales coming from the north all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote] “If people can get out and see gray whales in nature, they get connected to them and they become supporters of conservation measures.” NOAA researcher Dave Weller [/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NOAA has been investigating the unusual mortality event. Do we have a better idea why so many whales died last spring?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, we don’t have a feel for that yet. What we have been able to do during this unusual mortality event is actually get teams of stranding responders onto animals that have washed up on the beach and they’re collecting a variety of biological samples, including measurements, assessment of body condition, all kinds of tissues to run bioassays. And so we really don’t know the results of those analyses yet. Sometimes those can take many months or even several years to compile the data and put them together. So we don’t have a good feel for what is happening at this very moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How is the overall population doing?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gray whales in the Northern Pacific is one of the great conservation success stories of the Marine Mammal Protection Act and other protections that have been put into place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were nearly exterminated by commercial whaling, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/whaling-heights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yankee whalers\u003c/a> in particular, in the 1800s to the point where, by the late 1800s, they were considered to be commercially extinct. It was no longer viable for whalers to go out looking for them and to try and hunt them. But in that time, protections went into place and the population has rebounded substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve been conducting this survey off of central California since 1967 so we’ve got more than 50 years of data to show the growth of the population from near extinction to 2016 was the last estimate that we have, and the population has grown to 27,000 whales. So in essence, it’s doing better than we have known it to be, in better condition than in terms of higher numbers since at least 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If people are interested in seeing the migration, do you have any tips for them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m all for that. I think if people can get out and see gray whales in nature, they get connected to them and they become supporters of conservation measures. And so a couple of ways to go about that is to identify a local whale watch company that does their operation in a responsible manner and get on board and go out to sea and hopefully they’ll find gray whales passing by. If you’re inclined to be seasick or reluctant to get out on the ocean, another great way to see whales is to get onto a coastal clifftop somewhere. The higher you are, the better. With a pair of binoculars just start to scan the area from the coastline to about midway to the horizon, and this time of year you’re sure to see some whales going by.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers are gaining their first glimpse of how the gray whale population is faring following last spring, when nearly 200 whales were found dead in the Eastern Pacific.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847834,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":929},"headData":{"title":"Scientists Count Gray Whales Following Unusual Spate of Deaths Last Spring | KQED","description":"Researchers are gaining their first glimpse of how the gray whale population is faring following last spring, when nearly 200 whales were found dead in the Eastern Pacific.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Scientists Count Gray Whales Following Unusual Spate of Deaths Last Spring","datePublished":"2020-02-03T16:01:14.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:50:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Living Oceans","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1956362/scientists-count-gray-whales-following-unusual-spate-of-deaths-last-spring","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s one of the great migrations on the planet. Each winter, gray whales swim south from the Arctic to Mexico to rear their calves before turning around in spring and heading north again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the late 1800s, when commercial whaling declined, the giants have made a remarkable comeback, thanks to the Marine Mammal Protection Act and other regulations. Amid the rebound, however, scientists spotted a troubling spate of gray whale deaths last year, the most since 2000. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751555/feds-plan-to-investigate-spike-in-gray-whale-deaths-on-west-coast-as-unusual-mortality-event\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">would investigate\u003c/a> the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with Dave Weller, a NOAA researcher. He’s leading a survey off the coast of Central California to count the southbound whales. This is the first survey since his agency declared the unusual mortality event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s important about the data you’ll collect this year?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We get a snapshot of the abundance or the total number of gray whales that occur in the Eastern North Pacific. We want to understand how the population is doing for a number of reasons, but one of them is due to the unusual mortality event of last year, 2019, so we want to know whether the population is continuing to increase as it has. Is it stable or is there a decline?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are you seeing whales now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migration off the central portion of California begins around early December. It ramps up in the early part of January and all the way until the end of January. We expect the southbound part of that migration to start to wind down in the next two weeks (by mid-February). Following that, then whales will be turning around in Mexico and starting to make their way back north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do you count them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, it’s not rocket science by any means. We have a clifftop vantage point in which we have a team of visual observers with binoculars and they’ve got a predefined study area or a field of view in which they’re looking. They begin to track whales in the north. As they’re headed into the field of view, they count them and record them using a software tracking program and once they cross a line that is immediately offshore of where they sit, then those whales have been counted, they’ve crossed the line and they’re on their way to Mexico and those observers then begin the search and the count for whales coming from the north all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":" “If people can get out and see gray whales in nature, they get connected to them and they become supporters of conservation measures.” NOAA researcher Dave Weller ","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NOAA has been investigating the unusual mortality event. Do we have a better idea why so many whales died last spring?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, we don’t have a feel for that yet. What we have been able to do during this unusual mortality event is actually get teams of stranding responders onto animals that have washed up on the beach and they’re collecting a variety of biological samples, including measurements, assessment of body condition, all kinds of tissues to run bioassays. And so we really don’t know the results of those analyses yet. Sometimes those can take many months or even several years to compile the data and put them together. So we don’t have a good feel for what is happening at this very moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How is the overall population doing?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gray whales in the Northern Pacific is one of the great conservation success stories of the Marine Mammal Protection Act and other protections that have been put into place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were nearly exterminated by commercial whaling, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/whaling-heights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yankee whalers\u003c/a> in particular, in the 1800s to the point where, by the late 1800s, they were considered to be commercially extinct. It was no longer viable for whalers to go out looking for them and to try and hunt them. But in that time, protections went into place and the population has rebounded substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve been conducting this survey off of central California since 1967 so we’ve got more than 50 years of data to show the growth of the population from near extinction to 2016 was the last estimate that we have, and the population has grown to 27,000 whales. So in essence, it’s doing better than we have known it to be, in better condition than in terms of higher numbers since at least 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If people are interested in seeing the migration, do you have any tips for them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m all for that. I think if people can get out and see gray whales in nature, they get connected to them and they become supporters of conservation measures. And so a couple of ways to go about that is to identify a local whale watch company that does their operation in a responsible manner and get on board and go out to sea and hopefully they’ll find gray whales passing by. If you’re inclined to be seasick or reluctant to get out on the ocean, another great way to see whales is to get onto a coastal clifftop somewhere. The higher you are, the better. With a pair of binoculars just start to scan the area from the coastline to about midway to the horizon, and this time of year you’re sure to see some whales going by.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1956362/scientists-count-gray-whales-following-unusual-spate-of-deaths-last-spring","authors":["11088"],"categories":["science_2874","science_40","science_2873","science_3423"],"tags":["science_3370","science_324"],"featImg":"science_1956369","label":"source_science_1956362"},"science_1955598":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1955598","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1955598","score":null,"sort":[1578697967000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and-what-they-teach-us","title":"King Tides: A Story of the Moon, Sun and Sea","publishDate":1578697967,"format":"standard","headTitle":"King Tides: A Story of the Moon, Sun and Sea | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A sunny walk along San Francisco’s Embarcadero is about as nice as it gets, with the waterside promenade framed by a stunning view of the Bay Bridge. Strolling day trippers can also visit much-loved city attractions such as the Exploratorium science museum and the Ferry Building, loaded with gourmet snacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='science_1954745']This weekend, however, all that charm is going to be flanked by a sobering reminder of climate change. The Embarcadero is also one of the premier spots in the region to glimpse the future as it relates to rising seas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The King Tides of today are the standard high tides of tomorrow,” said Lori Lambertson, an educator at the Exploratorium who will lead a \u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/king-tide-walk-1-11-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saturday morning walk\u003c/a> between Piers 3 and 5, so that members of the public can see, photograph and learn about the phenomenon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King tides receive their royal designation because they produce the highest, as well as the lowest, tides of the year. In the winter, they rise and fall along the Pacific coast when the sun and moon line up in their coziest proximity to Earth, exerting their greatest gravitational pull upon ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, tides fluctuate constantly. There are the bimonthly “spring tides,” which have nothing to do with the season; the name refers to water “springing forth” during the full and new moons, when tidal swings are greater than normal. The first spring tide occurs when the moon is “new” and invisible to earthlings, and it hangs directly between our planet and the sun, with both bodies gravitationally pulling on our waters. Then, during the full moon phase, it’s Earth that’s in the middle; the ocean’s waters are still pulled higher by gravity, but in different directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three or four times a year, one of these spring tides coincides with perigee of the moon, when it has reached its closest point to the Earth in a 28-day orbit. This creates a “perigean spring tide,” with the difference from a normal spring tide generally measured in inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1955626\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-800x608.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-768x584.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically, all king tides are perigean spring tides, but all perigean spring tides are not necessarily king tides. (Do not let this distress you; just embrace the wonder and complexity of gravity and the ocean.) Along the Pacific coast, the winter perigean spring tides are more noticeable and more likely to contribute to flooding than summer tides, owing to winter weather patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While high and low tides are a product of scientific phenomena, the terminology we use to describe them is not. (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration simply \u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/perigean-spring-tide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says\u003c/a>, “A King Tide is a non-scientific term people often use to describe exceptionally high tides.”) So what qualifies as a king tide depends on whom you ask. Thus, the frequency of king tides is described differently by different sources \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> anywhere between 1-4 times a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area residents will be able to witness the first king tides of the year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">throughout this weekend\u003c/a>, with a second set occuring Feb. 8-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Glimpse of the Future\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration for the creation of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California King Tides Project\u003c/a> was a \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perception that the public conversation around climate change was unhelpful and even counterproductive, says \u003c/span>Marina Psaros, the project’s co-founder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was about drowning polar bears and things that were happening far away,” said Psaros, who currently works for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission on clean energy. She thought many of the people talking about climate change seemed fixated on difficult and technical scientific questions that were incomprehensible to all but the experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we asked, ‘Is there any way to put people at the center of their own experience with this, instead of beating them over the head with science or with polar bears?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project emphasizes king tides as a local preview of what’s in store as related to rising seas caused by climate change. As the Earth warms, water expands and occupies more space. Melting ice runs into the ocean and increases its volume. These two consequences of a warmer climate are so far estimated to have contributed equally to sea level rise, according to Lambertson. The temporary \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> for now \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> surge in sea level during king tides gives us a chance to observe the areas first on the list to be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to know all the science,” says Psaros. “You can just go out and see what’s at risk in your community, go out during a king tide and watch the water spill over the Embarcadero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trying to Adapt\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More sea level rise is certain, though exactly how fast it’s coming is unclear. The water may creep up slowly, or it may rise rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay has already gone up about 8 inches \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> a measurement taken at the Golden Gate Bridge \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> in the last 100 years, giving officials in low-lying areas an impetus to prepare for the coming encroachment of the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County Flood Control District, for example, is looking at how to move levees back to give waterways like the lower Novato Creek a wider floodplain and more room to flow and transport sediment. The district is also interested in building up new tidal marshes, which will act like sponges and slow the rise and fall of water levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, voters in Foster City overwhelmingly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1924576/measure-p-foster-citys-90-million-tax-to-defend-against-rising-sea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">approved\u003c/a> a tax on themselves to pay for raising a levee. To protect the Embarcadero, San Francisco voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1933956/proposition-a-san-franciscans-want-a-new-seawall-and-vote-to-pay-for-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed\u003c/a> by more than 4 to 1 a bond measure to strengthen the crumbing sea wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of just how much higher the water is going to get, recent indications from climate studies have not been good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] has issued a new report, the higher boundary of where seas might rise … get(s) higher and higher,” said Psaros.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid these worries, she sees people who want to be able to do something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And something they can do is actually help scientists and policymakers, by going out and getting the data that we need in order to make better decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psaros says her favorite kind of data for participants to collect is sociological. She remembers in particular working with a continuation high school where the students wanted to do more than just collect pictures of the tides. She created a survey for them with questions about climate change so they could gather responses from the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids were from everywhere and they were given this assignment to go talk to people in their community. So the results they brought back were … Tagalog and Vietnamese and Spanish and a bunch of languages and perspectives that governments want but often just can’t get,” Psaros said. “Newcomer communities are not [usually] showing up at the 7 p.m. community master plan meeting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"King tides get their royal designation because they produce the highest, as well as the lowest, tides of the year. They also give us a glimpse of what life with rising seas could look like on a local level.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847922,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1194},"headData":{"title":"King Tides: A Story of the Moon, Sun and Sea | KQED","description":"King tides get their royal designation because they produce the highest, as well as the lowest, tides of the year. They also give us a glimpse of what life with rising seas could look like on a local level.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"King Tides: A Story of the Moon, Sun and Sea","datePublished":"2020-01-10T23:12:47.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:52:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and-what-they-teach-us","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A sunny walk along San Francisco’s Embarcadero is about as nice as it gets, with the waterside promenade framed by a stunning view of the Bay Bridge. Strolling day trippers can also visit much-loved city attractions such as the Exploratorium science museum and the Ferry Building, loaded with gourmet snacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1954745","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This weekend, however, all that charm is going to be flanked by a sobering reminder of climate change. The Embarcadero is also one of the premier spots in the region to glimpse the future as it relates to rising seas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The King Tides of today are the standard high tides of tomorrow,” said Lori Lambertson, an educator at the Exploratorium who will lead a \u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/king-tide-walk-1-11-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saturday morning walk\u003c/a> between Piers 3 and 5, so that members of the public can see, photograph and learn about the phenomenon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King tides receive their royal designation because they produce the highest, as well as the lowest, tides of the year. In the winter, they rise and fall along the Pacific coast when the sun and moon line up in their coziest proximity to Earth, exerting their greatest gravitational pull upon ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, tides fluctuate constantly. There are the bimonthly “spring tides,” which have nothing to do with the season; the name refers to water “springing forth” during the full and new moons, when tidal swings are greater than normal. The first spring tide occurs when the moon is “new” and invisible to earthlings, and it hangs directly between our planet and the sun, with both bodies gravitationally pulling on our waters. Then, during the full moon phase, it’s Earth that’s in the middle; the ocean’s waters are still pulled higher by gravity, but in different directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three or four times a year, one of these spring tides coincides with perigee of the moon, when it has reached its closest point to the Earth in a 28-day orbit. This creates a “perigean spring tide,” with the difference from a normal spring tide generally measured in inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1955626\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-800x608.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide-768x584.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/perigeanspringtide.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically, all king tides are perigean spring tides, but all perigean spring tides are not necessarily king tides. (Do not let this distress you; just embrace the wonder and complexity of gravity and the ocean.) Along the Pacific coast, the winter perigean spring tides are more noticeable and more likely to contribute to flooding than summer tides, owing to winter weather patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While high and low tides are a product of scientific phenomena, the terminology we use to describe them is not. (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration simply \u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/perigean-spring-tide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says\u003c/a>, “A King Tide is a non-scientific term people often use to describe exceptionally high tides.”) So what qualifies as a king tide depends on whom you ask. Thus, the frequency of king tides is described differently by different sources \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> anywhere between 1-4 times a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area residents will be able to witness the first king tides of the year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">throughout this weekend\u003c/a>, with a second set occuring Feb. 8-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Glimpse of the Future\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration for the creation of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California King Tides Project\u003c/a> was a \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perception that the public conversation around climate change was unhelpful and even counterproductive, says \u003c/span>Marina Psaros, the project’s co-founder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was about drowning polar bears and things that were happening far away,” said Psaros, who currently works for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission on clean energy. She thought many of the people talking about climate change seemed fixated on difficult and technical scientific questions that were incomprehensible to all but the experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we asked, ‘Is there any way to put people at the center of their own experience with this, instead of beating them over the head with science or with polar bears?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project emphasizes king tides as a local preview of what’s in store as related to rising seas caused by climate change. As the Earth warms, water expands and occupies more space. Melting ice runs into the ocean and increases its volume. These two consequences of a warmer climate are so far estimated to have contributed equally to sea level rise, according to Lambertson. The temporary \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> for now \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> surge in sea level during king tides gives us a chance to observe the areas first on the list to be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to know all the science,” says Psaros. “You can just go out and see what’s at risk in your community, go out during a king tide and watch the water spill over the Embarcadero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trying to Adapt\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More sea level rise is certain, though exactly how fast it’s coming is unclear. The water may creep up slowly, or it may rise rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay has already gone up about 8 inches \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> a measurement taken at the Golden Gate Bridge \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—\u003c/span> in the last 100 years, giving officials in low-lying areas an impetus to prepare for the coming encroachment of the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County Flood Control District, for example, is looking at how to move levees back to give waterways like the lower Novato Creek a wider floodplain and more room to flow and transport sediment. The district is also interested in building up new tidal marshes, which will act like sponges and slow the rise and fall of water levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, voters in Foster City overwhelmingly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1924576/measure-p-foster-citys-90-million-tax-to-defend-against-rising-sea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">approved\u003c/a> a tax on themselves to pay for raising a levee. To protect the Embarcadero, San Francisco voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1933956/proposition-a-san-franciscans-want-a-new-seawall-and-vote-to-pay-for-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed\u003c/a> by more than 4 to 1 a bond measure to strengthen the crumbing sea wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of just how much higher the water is going to get, recent indications from climate studies have not been good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] has issued a new report, the higher boundary of where seas might rise … get(s) higher and higher,” said Psaros.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid these worries, she sees people who want to be able to do something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And something they can do is actually help scientists and policymakers, by going out and getting the data that we need in order to make better decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psaros says her favorite kind of data for participants to collect is sociological. She remembers in particular working with a continuation high school where the students wanted to do more than just collect pictures of the tides. She created a survey for them with questions about climate change so they could gather responses from the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids were from everywhere and they were given this assignment to go talk to people in their community. So the results they brought back were … Tagalog and Vietnamese and Spanish and a bunch of languages and perspectives that governments want but often just can’t get,” Psaros said. “Newcomer communities are not [usually] showing up at the 7 p.m. community master plan meeting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and-what-they-teach-us","authors":["11088"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_194","science_3370"],"featImg":"science_375583","label":"source_science_1955598"},"science_1954745":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1954745","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1954745","score":null,"sort":[1578593838000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","title":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter","publishDate":1578593838,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1955598\"]These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some of the year's highest tides will roll into the Bay Area this winter. Here's where to view them. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847932,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":403},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter | KQED","description":"Some of the year's highest tides will roll into the Bay Area this winter. Here's where to view them. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter","datePublished":"2020-01-09T18:17:18.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:52:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":169,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2020/01/ventonKingTides.mp3","audioDuration":165000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1955598","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n src='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n title='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n width='640'\n height='480'\n scrolling='no'\n frameborder='no'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","authors":["11368"],"categories":["science_28","science_31","science_32","science_35","science_40","science_2873","science_98"],"tags":["science_1241","science_2773","science_351","science_206","science_934"],"featImg":"science_1955869","label":"source_science_1954745"},"news_11792314":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11792314","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11792314","score":null,"sort":[1576802869000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"happy-dungeness-crab-season","title":"Happy Dungeness Crab Season","publishDate":1576802869,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>After a delay, commercial \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioredungeness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dungeness crab season is now open\u003c/a>, so get your pots ready!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials delayed the season to minimize the chances migrating whales would get entangled in crabbing gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the whales have largely moved on, crabs are left to fend for themselves and resist the overpowering urge to walk into that scary-looking trap for a free meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After a delay, commercial Dungeness crab season is now open, so get your pots ready!","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576806180,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":65},"headData":{"title":"Happy Dungeness Crab Season | KQED","description":"After a delay, commercial Dungeness crab season is now open, so get your pots ready!","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Happy Dungeness Crab Season","datePublished":"2019-12-20T00:47:49.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-20T01:43:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11792314 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11792314","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/19/happy-dungeness-crab-season/","disqusTitle":"Happy Dungeness Crab Season","path":"/news/11792314/happy-dungeness-crab-season","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a delay, commercial \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioredungeness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dungeness crab season is now open\u003c/a>, so get your pots ready!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials delayed the season to minimize the chances migrating whales would get entangled in crabbing gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the whales have largely moved on, crabs are left to fend for themselves and resist the overpowering urge to walk into that scary-looking trap for a free meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11792314/happy-dungeness-crab-season","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_19172","news_18008","news_20949","news_22531","news_841"],"featImg":"news_11792334","label":"news_18515"},"news_11754273":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754273","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754273","score":null,"sort":[1560375726000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"microplastic-its-not-just-for-fish-anymore","title":"Microplastic: It's Not Just for Fish Anymore","publishDate":1560375726,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>You may be eating, drinking or breathing \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremicroplastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">74,000 to 121,000 particles of plastic every year\u003c/a>, according to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We all know about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and the spread of microplastic across the globe, including massive amounts \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1943007/the-new-pollution-monterey-bay-is-swimming-in-microplastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deep in the oceans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now scientists are pointing out just how much plastic is in us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in our beer!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If environmental destruction wasn't enough to get people to limit their use of plastics, let's hope contaminated beer will spur them to change their ways ... and help save the planet in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Microplastic is not just for fish anymore. You may be eating, drinking or breathing 74,000 to 121,000 particles of plastic every year, according to researchers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560377831,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":97},"headData":{"title":"Microplastic: It's Not Just for Fish Anymore | KQED","description":"Microplastic is not just for fish anymore. You may be eating, drinking or breathing 74,000 to 121,000 particles of plastic every year, according to researchers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Microplastic: It's Not Just for Fish Anymore","datePublished":"2019-06-12T21:42:06.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-12T22:17:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754273 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754273","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/12/microplastic-its-not-just-for-fish-anymore/","disqusTitle":"Microplastic: It's Not Just for Fish Anymore","path":"/news/11754273/microplastic-its-not-just-for-fish-anymore","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You may be eating, drinking or breathing \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremicroplastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">74,000 to 121,000 particles of plastic every year\u003c/a>, according to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We all know about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and the spread of microplastic across the globe, including massive amounts \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1943007/the-new-pollution-monterey-bay-is-swimming-in-microplastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deep in the oceans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now scientists are pointing out just how much plastic is in us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in our beer!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If environmental destruction wasn't enough to get people to limit their use of plastics, let's hope contaminated beer will spur them to change their ways ... and help save the planet in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754273/microplastic-its-not-just-for-fish-anymore","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_20949","news_21648","news_22531","news_2920"],"featImg":"news_11754287","label":"news_18515"},"news_11740344":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11740344","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11740344","score":null,"sort":[1555399810000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"officials-no-sardine-fishing-off-california-this-year-due-to-steep-population-decline","title":"Officials: No Sardine Fishing Off California This Year Due to Steep Population Decline","publishDate":1555399810,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>West coast regulators have voted unanimously to ban commercial sardine fishing for the fifth straight year after a recent evaluation of the northern Pacific stock revealed a steep decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban on commercial sardine catch spans the entire length of the U.S. West Coast. The 2019 season would have opened July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2018-CPS-SAFE-DRAFT-April-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new assessment\u003c/a> of northern Pacific sardine stocks by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/pelagic/pacific_sardine_landings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> (NOAA) estimates populations of the small silvery fish have declined more than 98 percent since 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When sardines collapse, the collapse just pulls the rug out from the entire ecosystem.'\u003ccite>Geoff Shester, Oceana\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kerry Griffin of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcouncil.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific Fishery Management Council\u003c/a>, which voted unanimously on Friday in favor of the closure, said sardines and similar species like anchovy and herring can experience large population booms and busts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So when the sardine population is on the decline,” Griffin said, “you want to protect the core spawning population to protect the stock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/draft-assessment-shows-pacific-sardine-is-overfished\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest surveys\u003c/a> estimate the abundance of northern Pacific sardines at roughly 28,000 metric tons, well-below the 150,000 metric ton threshold required for commercial fishermen to start dropping nets. In 2006, there were nearly 1.8 million metric tons of sardine swimming off the Pacific U.S., according to NOAA’s estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Griffin said the current decline is “largely environmentally driven.” Changing ocean temperatures, weather extremes like El Niño and predator-prey relationships, he said, have an impact on sardine populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740434\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11740434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-800x532.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-800x532.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-160x106.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marine scientists say the decline in West Coast sardine populations is driven by environmental factors like changing ocean temperatures. \u003ccite>(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Typically when the conditions are right, these stocks will rebound,\" Griffin said. \"That’s what we’re waiting for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Shester, a marine biologist with the environmental group \u003ca href=\"https://oceana.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceana\u003c/a>, said sardines play a major role in the ocean off California because so much marine life — Brown Pelicans, dolphins, salmon and shark — rely on them for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the engines, or the heartbeat of the ocean, that is really supplying our entire ecosystem with the fuel it needs to be productive,” Shester said. “So when sardines collapse, the collapse just pulls the rug out from the entire ecosystem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shester said over-fishing is a threat to the fragile states of Pacific sardines and that keeping the fishery closed could give it a chance to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sardines have traditionally been one of California's most important and valuable fisheries,” Shester said. “So this is millions and millions of dollars of lost income.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all fishermen agree with the decision to keep the sardine fishery shuttered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11740429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fishery closures have hit California's sardine industry hard in recent years. Pictured: a sardine fishing boat in Monterey Bay. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Oceana)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Diane Pleschner-Steele, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://californiawetfish.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Wetfish Producers Association\u003c/a>, said NOAA’s sardine survey under-counts the fish, and that the fishermen she hears from are noticing a comeback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are so frustrated because they drive by school after school after school and they can't fish,” Pleschner-Steele said. “This is their livelihood and they have families and they are losing their jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleschner-Steele’s group has been working with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Department of Fish and Wildlife\u003c/a> on different ways to count sardines, including aerial and shallow water surveys that she says may account for fish missed by NOAA's deep ocean boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, limited sardine catch for use as live bait will be allowed in Southern California to service the region's sportfishing industry. Commercial fishermen may keep a small amount of sardines as incidental catch — below 20 percent — when fishing for other types of fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to make decisions to protect the stock,\" said Griffin. \"But also do what you can to protect these small fishing dependent communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wildlife officials say populations of the silvery Pacific sardine have plummeted over the past decade.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1555809577,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":668},"headData":{"title":"Officials: No Sardine Fishing Off California This Year Due to Steep Population Decline | KQED","description":"Wildlife officials say populations of the silvery Pacific sardine have plummeted over the past decade.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Officials: No Sardine Fishing Off California This Year Due to Steep Population Decline","datePublished":"2019-04-16T07:30:10.000Z","dateModified":"2019-04-21T01:19:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11740344 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11740344","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/16/officials-no-sardine-fishing-off-california-this-year-due-to-steep-population-decline/","disqusTitle":"Officials: No Sardine Fishing Off California This Year Due to Steep Population Decline","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/04/ArcuniSardineFishing.mp3","audioTrackLength":114,"path":"/news/11740344/officials-no-sardine-fishing-off-california-this-year-due-to-steep-population-decline","audioDuration":113000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>West coast regulators have voted unanimously to ban commercial sardine fishing for the fifth straight year after a recent evaluation of the northern Pacific stock revealed a steep decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban on commercial sardine catch spans the entire length of the U.S. West Coast. The 2019 season would have opened July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2018-CPS-SAFE-DRAFT-April-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new assessment\u003c/a> of northern Pacific sardine stocks by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/pelagic/pacific_sardine_landings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> (NOAA) estimates populations of the small silvery fish have declined more than 98 percent since 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When sardines collapse, the collapse just pulls the rug out from the entire ecosystem.'\u003ccite>Geoff Shester, Oceana\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kerry Griffin of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcouncil.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific Fishery Management Council\u003c/a>, which voted unanimously on Friday in favor of the closure, said sardines and similar species like anchovy and herring can experience large population booms and busts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So when the sardine population is on the decline,” Griffin said, “you want to protect the core spawning population to protect the stock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/draft-assessment-shows-pacific-sardine-is-overfished\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest surveys\u003c/a> estimate the abundance of northern Pacific sardines at roughly 28,000 metric tons, well-below the 150,000 metric ton threshold required for commercial fishermen to start dropping nets. In 2006, there were nearly 1.8 million metric tons of sardine swimming off the Pacific U.S., according to NOAA’s estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Griffin said the current decline is “largely environmentally driven.” Changing ocean temperatures, weather extremes like El Niño and predator-prey relationships, he said, have an impact on sardine populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740434\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11740434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-800x532.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-800x532.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA-160x106.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/sardine20and20kelp_Anacapa_NOAA.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marine scientists say the decline in West Coast sardine populations is driven by environmental factors like changing ocean temperatures. \u003ccite>(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Typically when the conditions are right, these stocks will rebound,\" Griffin said. \"That’s what we’re waiting for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Shester, a marine biologist with the environmental group \u003ca href=\"https://oceana.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceana\u003c/a>, said sardines play a major role in the ocean off California because so much marine life — Brown Pelicans, dolphins, salmon and shark — rely on them for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the engines, or the heartbeat of the ocean, that is really supplying our entire ecosystem with the fuel it needs to be productive,” Shester said. “So when sardines collapse, the collapse just pulls the rug out from the entire ecosystem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shester said over-fishing is a threat to the fragile states of Pacific sardines and that keeping the fishery closed could give it a chance to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sardines have traditionally been one of California's most important and valuable fisheries,” Shester said. “So this is millions and millions of dollars of lost income.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all fishermen agree with the decision to keep the sardine fishery shuttered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11740429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/purse-seiner_Oceana-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fishery closures have hit California's sardine industry hard in recent years. Pictured: a sardine fishing boat in Monterey Bay. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Oceana)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Diane Pleschner-Steele, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://californiawetfish.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Wetfish Producers Association\u003c/a>, said NOAA’s sardine survey under-counts the fish, and that the fishermen she hears from are noticing a comeback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are so frustrated because they drive by school after school after school and they can't fish,” Pleschner-Steele said. “This is their livelihood and they have families and they are losing their jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleschner-Steele’s group has been working with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Department of Fish and Wildlife\u003c/a> on different ways to count sardines, including aerial and shallow water surveys that she says may account for fish missed by NOAA's deep ocean boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, limited sardine catch for use as live bait will be allowed in Southern California to service the region's sportfishing industry. Commercial fishermen may keep a small amount of sardines as incidental catch — below 20 percent — when fishing for other types of fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to make decisions to protect the stock,\" said Griffin. \"But also do what you can to protect these small fishing dependent communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11740344/officials-no-sardine-fishing-off-california-this-year-due-to-steep-population-decline","authors":["11368"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_19204","news_19542","news_22588","news_19092","news_22531","news_3531","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11740424","label":"news_72"},"news_11713466":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11713466","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11713466","score":null,"sort":[1545175065000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","title":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working","publishDate":1545175065,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A floating device sent to corral a swirling island of trash between California and Hawaii has not swept up any plastic waste, but the young innovator behind the project said Monday that a fix was in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyan Slat, 24, who launched the Pacific Ocean cleanup project, said the speed of the solar-powered barrier isn't allowing it to hold onto the plastic it catches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes the system actually moves slightly slower than the plastic, which of course you don't want because then you have a chance of losing the plastic again,\" Slat said in an interview with The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of engineers is expected to reach the U-shaped boom Tuesday and will work for the next few weeks to widen its span so that it catches more wind and waves to help it go faster, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ship towed the 2,000-foot-long barrier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691328/massive-barrier-sets-out-from-san-francisco-to-collect-the-pacific-oceans-plastic-trash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in September from San Francisco\u003c/a> to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — an island of trash twice the size of Texas. It has been in place since the end of October, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic barrier with a tapered 10-foot-deep screen is intended to act like a coastline, trapping some of the 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic that scientists estimate are swirling in the patch while allowing marine life to safely swim beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he is not deterred by the setback because engineers expected to make tweaks to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're trying to do has never been done before. So, of course we were expecting to still need to fix a few things before it becomes fully operational,\" he said of the system created by the Ocean Cleanup, an organization he founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fitted with solar-powered lights, cameras, sensors and satellite antennas, the device intends to communicate its position at all times, allowing a support vessel to fish out the collected plastic every few months and transport it to dry land for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he expects shipping containers filled with fishing nets, plastic bottles, laundry baskets and other plastic trash scooped up by the system to be back on land within a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've given ourselves a year after launch to get this thing working,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those skeptical of the project is George Leonard, chief scientist of the Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group. Leonard says that even if plastic trash can be taken out of the ocean, a lot more is pouring in each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard said a solution must include a multipronged approach, including stopping plastic from reaching the ocean and educating people to reduce consumption of single-use plastic containers and bottles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat agreed that preventing more plastic from entering the ocean is part of the solution but said something needs to be done about what's already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This plastic doesn't go away by itself, and to just let hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic be out there to be fragmented into these small and dangerous microplastics to me seems like an unacceptable scenario,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 2,000-foot-long barrier has been in place at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii since October.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1545176595,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":519},"headData":{"title":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working | KQED","description":"The 2,000-foot-long barrier has been in place at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii since October.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working","datePublished":"2018-12-18T23:17:45.000Z","dateModified":"2018-12-18T23:43:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11713466 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11713466","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/18/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working/","disqusTitle":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working","source":"Associated Press","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11713466/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A floating device sent to corral a swirling island of trash between California and Hawaii has not swept up any plastic waste, but the young innovator behind the project said Monday that a fix was in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyan Slat, 24, who launched the Pacific Ocean cleanup project, said the speed of the solar-powered barrier isn't allowing it to hold onto the plastic it catches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes the system actually moves slightly slower than the plastic, which of course you don't want because then you have a chance of losing the plastic again,\" Slat said in an interview with The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of engineers is expected to reach the U-shaped boom Tuesday and will work for the next few weeks to widen its span so that it catches more wind and waves to help it go faster, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ship towed the 2,000-foot-long barrier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691328/massive-barrier-sets-out-from-san-francisco-to-collect-the-pacific-oceans-plastic-trash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in September from San Francisco\u003c/a> to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — an island of trash twice the size of Texas. It has been in place since the end of October, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic barrier with a tapered 10-foot-deep screen is intended to act like a coastline, trapping some of the 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic that scientists estimate are swirling in the patch while allowing marine life to safely swim beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he is not deterred by the setback because engineers expected to make tweaks to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're trying to do has never been done before. So, of course we were expecting to still need to fix a few things before it becomes fully operational,\" he said of the system created by the Ocean Cleanup, an organization he founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fitted with solar-powered lights, cameras, sensors and satellite antennas, the device intends to communicate its position at all times, allowing a support vessel to fish out the collected plastic every few months and transport it to dry land for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he expects shipping containers filled with fishing nets, plastic bottles, laundry baskets and other plastic trash scooped up by the system to be back on land within a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've given ourselves a year after launch to get this thing working,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those skeptical of the project is George Leonard, chief scientist of the Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group. Leonard says that even if plastic trash can be taken out of the ocean, a lot more is pouring in each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard said a solution must include a multipronged approach, including stopping plastic from reaching the ocean and educating people to reduce consumption of single-use plastic containers and bottles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat agreed that preventing more plastic from entering the ocean is part of the solution but said something needs to be done about what's already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This plastic doesn't go away by itself, and to just let hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic be out there to be fragmented into these small and dangerous microplastics to me seems like an unacceptable scenario,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11713466/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","authors":["byline_news_11713466"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_17032","news_22531","news_24093","news_24095","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_11713476","label":"source_news_11713466"},"news_11688683":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11688683","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11688683","score":null,"sort":[1535145731000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-last-straw-for-straws","title":"The Last Straw for Straws?","publishDate":1535145731,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California lawmakers approved a bill that would\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestrawban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> restrict plastic straws statewide\u003c/a>, a move some opponents called \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nanny state\u003c/a>\" legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has not indicated he will sign \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a>, which would prohibit full-service restaurants from giving out plastic straws unless customers request them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"full-service restaurant\" aspect of the legislation allows fast-food chains to continue giving out plastic straws without any restriction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans threw away over 33 million tons of plastic in 2014 alone, the vast majority of which is not recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California lawmakers approved a bill that would restrict plastic straws statewide, a move some opponents called \"nanny state\" legislation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1535151936,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":94},"headData":{"title":"The Last Straw for Straws? | KQED","description":"California lawmakers approved a bill that would restrict plastic straws statewide, a move some opponents called "nanny state" legislation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Last Straw for Straws?","datePublished":"2018-08-24T21:22:11.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-24T23:05:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11688683 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11688683","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/24/the-last-straw-for-straws/","disqusTitle":"The Last Straw for Straws?","path":"/news/11688683/the-last-straw-for-straws","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers approved a bill that would\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestrawban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> restrict plastic straws statewide\u003c/a>, a move some opponents called \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nanny state\u003c/a>\" legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has not indicated he will sign \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a>, which would prohibit full-service restaurants from giving out plastic straws unless customers request them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"full-service restaurant\" aspect of the legislation allows fast-food chains to continue giving out plastic straws without any restriction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans threw away over 33 million tons of plastic in 2014 alone, the vast majority of which is not recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11688683/the-last-straw-for-straws","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20949","news_21648","news_22531","news_23830","news_22471","news_23782","news_22470"],"featImg":"news_11688693","label":"news_18515"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. Download Chris’s Song of the Week plus other highlights from the broadcast. Produced by American Public Media.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-8pm, SUN 11am-1pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Live-From-Here-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.livefromhere.org/","meta":{"site":"arts","source":"american public media"},"link":"/radio/program/live-from-here-highlights","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1167173941","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Live-from-Here-Highlights-p921744/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/a-prairie-home-companion-highlights/rss/rss"}},"marketplace":{"id":"marketplace","title":"Marketplace","info":"Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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