NASA Uses Laser to Beam This Cute Cat Video to Earth
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NASA Launches Historic Asteroid-Deflecting Mission
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Moon Landing Memories . . .
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Sponsored
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You can hear her work on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/search?query=Rachael%20Myrow&page=1\">NPR\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://theworld.org/people/rachael-myrow\">The World\u003c/a>, WBUR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/search?q=Rachael%20Myrow\">\u003ci>Here & Now\u003c/i>\u003c/a> and the BBC. \u003c/i>She also guest hosts for KQED's \u003ci>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/tag/rachael-myrow\">Forum\u003c/a>\u003c/i>. Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. 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Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"ben-burress":{"type":"authors","id":"6180","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6180","found":true},"name":"Ben Burress","firstName":"Ben","lastName":"Burress","slug":"ben-burress","email":"bburress@chabotspace.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"\u003cstrong>Benjamin Burress\u003c/strong> has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space & Science Center since July 1999. He graduated from Sonoma State University in 1985 with a bachelor’s degree in physics (and minor in astronomy), after which he signed on for a two-year stint in the Peace Corps, where he taught physics and mathematics in the African nation of Cameroon. From 1989-96 he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA. From 1996-99, he was Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/ben-burress/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ben Burress | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ben-burress"},"cveltman":{"type":"authors","id":"8608","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8608","found":true},"name":"Chloe Veltman","firstName":"Chloe","lastName":"Veltman","slug":"cveltman","email":"cveltman@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Arts and Culture Reporter","bio":"Chloe Veltman is a former arts and culture reporter for KQED. Prior to joining the organization, she launched and led the arts bureau at Colorado Public Radio, served as the Bay Area's culture columnist for the New York Times, and was the founder, host and executive producer of VoiceBox, a national award-winning weekly podcast/radio show and live events series all about the human voice. Chloe is the recipient of numerous prizes, grants and fellowships including a Webby Award for her work on interactive storytelling, both the John S Knight Journalism Fellowship and Humanities Center Fellowship at Stanford University, the Sundance Arts Writing Fellowship and a Library of Congress Research Fellowship. She is the author of the book \"On Acting\" and has appeared as a guest lecturer at Yale University and the San Francisco Conservatory of Music among other institutions. She holds a BA in english literature from King's College, Cambridge, and a Masters in Dramaturgy from the Central School of Speech and Drama/Harvard Institute for Advanced Theater Training.\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.chloeveltman.com\">www.chloeveltman.com\u003c/a>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/55403394b00a1ddab683952c2eb2cf85?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"chloeveltman","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"pop","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Chloe Veltman | KQED","description":"Arts and Culture Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/55403394b00a1ddab683952c2eb2cf85?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/55403394b00a1ddab683952c2eb2cf85?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/cveltman"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11970594":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11970594","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11970594","score":null,"sort":[1703518238000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasa-uses-laser-to-beam-this-cute-cat-video-to-earth","title":"NASA Uses Laser to Beam This Cute Cat Video to Earth","publishDate":1703518238,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA Uses Laser to Beam This Cute Cat Video to Earth | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>An orange tabby cat named Taters stars in the first video transmitted by laser from deep space, stealing the show as he chases a red laser light. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Joby Harris, art director, JPL's DesignLab\"]‘I’m celebrating his spotlight with him, but making sure he keeps his paws on the carpet.’[/pullquote]\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser\">The 15-second video\u003c/a> was beamed to Earth from NASA’s Psyche spacecraft, 19 million miles away. The ultra-high-definition video took less than two minutes to reach Caltech’s Palomar Observatory, sent at the test system’s maximum rate of 267 megabits per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video was loaded into Psyche’s laser communication experiment before the spacecraft blasted off to a rare metal asteroid in October. The mission team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, decided to feature an employee’s 3-year-old playful kitty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video was streamed to Earth on Dec. 11 and released by NASA this week. Despite the vast distance, the test relayed the video faster than most broadband internet connections here on Earth, said the project’s Ryan Rogalin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1736900843813605759\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA wants to improve communications from deep space, especially as astronauts gear up to return to the moon with an eye toward Mars. [aside postID=science_1984704 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/10/231016-AMES-RESEARCH-CENTER-NASA-1020x680.jpg']The laser demo is meant to transmit data at rates up to 100 times greater than the radio systems currently used by spacecraft far from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More test transmissions are planned as Psyche heads toward the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. But Taters won’t be making any more appearances, according to JPL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joby Harris, an art director in JPL’s DesignLab, couldn’t be prouder but doesn’t want his cat’s newfound celebrity to go to his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m celebrating his spotlight with him, but making sure he keeps his paws on the carpet,” Harris said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 15-second video of Taters the cat was beamed to Earth from NASA's Psyche spacecraft, 19 million miles away. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1703380900,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":362},"headData":{"title":"NASA Uses Laser to Beam This Cute Cat Video to Earth | KQED","description":"The 15-second video of Taters the cat was beamed to Earth from NASA's Psyche spacecraft, 19 million miles away. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"The Associated Press","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"1220539948","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1220539948&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/19/1220539948/this-cat-video-is-out-of-this-world-and-nasa-used-a-laser-to-beam-it-to-earth?ft=nprml&f=1220539948","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:38:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 19 Dec 2023 23:42:08 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:38:21 -0500","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11970594/nasa-uses-laser-to-beam-this-cute-cat-video-to-earth","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An orange tabby cat named Taters stars in the first video transmitted by laser from deep space, stealing the show as he chases a red laser light. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I’m celebrating his spotlight with him, but making sure he keeps his paws on the carpet.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Joby Harris, art director, JPL's DesignLab","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser\">The 15-second video\u003c/a> was beamed to Earth from NASA’s Psyche spacecraft, 19 million miles away. The ultra-high-definition video took less than two minutes to reach Caltech’s Palomar Observatory, sent at the test system’s maximum rate of 267 megabits per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video was loaded into Psyche’s laser communication experiment before the spacecraft blasted off to a rare metal asteroid in October. The mission team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, decided to feature an employee’s 3-year-old playful kitty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video was streamed to Earth on Dec. 11 and released by NASA this week. Despite the vast distance, the test relayed the video faster than most broadband internet connections here on Earth, said the project’s Ryan Rogalin.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1736900843813605759"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>NASA wants to improve communications from deep space, especially as astronauts gear up to return to the moon with an eye toward Mars. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1984704","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/10/231016-AMES-RESEARCH-CENTER-NASA-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The laser demo is meant to transmit data at rates up to 100 times greater than the radio systems currently used by spacecraft far from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More test transmissions are planned as Psyche heads toward the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. But Taters won’t be making any more appearances, according to JPL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joby Harris, an art director in JPL’s DesignLab, couldn’t be prouder but doesn’t want his cat’s newfound celebrity to go to his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m celebrating his spotlight with him, but making sure he keeps his paws on the carpet,” Harris said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11970594/nasa-uses-laser-to-beam-this-cute-cat-video-to-earth","authors":["byline_news_11970594"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_27626","news_355","news_3187","news_1770"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11970595","label":"news_253"},"news_11920390":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11920390","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11920390","score":null,"sort":[1658772989000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"alt-text-helps-the-visually-impaired-experience-the-james-webb-telescope-images","title":"Alt Text Helps the Visually Impaired Experience the James Webb Telescope Images","publishDate":1658772989,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\"A starfield is speckled across the image. They range from small, faint points of light to larger, closer, brighter and more fully resolved stars with eight-point diffraction spikes. The upper-right portion of the image has wispy, translucent, cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how a team of scientists, writers and educators described in vivid detail just one of the breathtaking \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2022/07/12/1111002820/webb-telescope-images-nasa\">celestial images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope\u003c/a> so people with visual impairments could appreciate it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Space is for everyone. It shouldn't matter who you are,\" said Tim Rhue, an education specialist at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.stsci.edu/\">Space Telescope Science Institute\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His team wrote labels for pictures stuffed with distant spinning galaxies, glowing clouds of gas and blazing stars using the alt text feature on social media apps, which is designed to make the internet more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It allows people who use screen readers to hear a description of an image and helps when images on a website won't load.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's another example of an alt text description from another Webb image: \"A large, translucent, red oval surrounds the central stars. From the red oval, shells extend in a mix of colors. The shells appear to have a filamentous pattern similar to the surface of a cut citrus fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" postID=\"science_1979819,forum_2010101889805\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rhue said he was astonished by the images the telescope captured, and he and his team wanted that astonishment to be shared by everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is definitely a labor of love,\" Rhue said. \"There are so many things that make life difficult for people, but this is just pure joy, the universe out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $10 billion James Webb Space Telescope, under development for decades and launched into space in December, is NASA's newest and most powerful. On July 12, the first color images were released. And scientists have been poring over the data that's come coming from the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Lotz, director of the International Gemini Observatory, is part of a team looking at one field of thousands of galaxies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know these galaxies pretty well, but seeing these images with James Webb, it's like putting glasses on,\" Lotz \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/21/1112356969/the-new-science-coming-from-the-james-webb-telescope-has-astronomers-giddy\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"Like, things we couldn't see before now are just crystal clear. And it's been overwhelming. It's been really overwhelming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/jacob-l-bean.php\">Jacob Bean\u003c/a>, an astronomer with the University of Chicago, described what the telescope has brought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like a birthday and Christmas and an anniversary and a graduation and Thanksgiving and Hanukkah all wrapped into one for us and happening just every day,\" Bean told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Rhue's team is helping to spread that joy even farther.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We love seeing people's face light up,\" Rhue said. \"We love seeing people really get the big picture and our place in it all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Raquel Maria Dillon contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Alt+text+helps+the+visually+impaired+experience+the+James+Webb+Telescope+images&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Visually impaired people can enjoy the celestial images captured by the James Webb Telescope and shared by NASA. A team provided descriptive labels using the alt text feature on social media apps.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1658773104,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":495},"headData":{"title":"Alt Text Helps the Visually Impaired Experience the James Webb Telescope Images | KQED","description":"Visually impaired people can enjoy the celestial images captured by the James Webb Telescope and shared by NASA. A team provided descriptive labels using the alt text feature on social media apps.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11920390 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11920390","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/07/25/alt-text-helps-the-visually-impaired-experience-the-james-webb-telescope-images/","disqusTitle":"Alt Text Helps the Visually Impaired Experience the James Webb Telescope Images","nprByline":"Marc Rivers and Don Clyde","nprImageAgency":"NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI","nprStoryId":"1112878868","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1112878868&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/22/1112878868/webb-telescope-alt-text-visually-impaired?ft=nprml&f=1112878868","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 25 Jul 2022 08:50:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 22 Jul 2022 05:10:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 25 Jul 2022 08:50:12 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2022/07/20220722_me_alt_text_descriptions_allow_the_visually_impaired_to_nasas_webb_telescope_images.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1026&d=109&p=3&story=1112878868&ft=nprml&f=1112878868","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11112878869-91f09c.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1026&d=109&p=3&story=1112878868&ft=nprml&f=1112878868","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11920390/alt-text-helps-the-visually-impaired-experience-the-james-webb-telescope-images","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2022/07/20220722_me_alt_text_descriptions_allow_the_visually_impaired_to_nasas_webb_telescope_images.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1026&d=109&p=3&story=1112878868&ft=nprml&f=1112878868","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\"A starfield is speckled across the image. They range from small, faint points of light to larger, closer, brighter and more fully resolved stars with eight-point diffraction spikes. The upper-right portion of the image has wispy, translucent, cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how a team of scientists, writers and educators described in vivid detail just one of the breathtaking \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2022/07/12/1111002820/webb-telescope-images-nasa\">celestial images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope\u003c/a> so people with visual impairments could appreciate it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Space is for everyone. It shouldn't matter who you are,\" said Tim Rhue, an education specialist at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.stsci.edu/\">Space Telescope Science Institute\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His team wrote labels for pictures stuffed with distant spinning galaxies, glowing clouds of gas and blazing stars using the alt text feature on social media apps, which is designed to make the internet more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It allows people who use screen readers to hear a description of an image and helps when images on a website won't load.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's another example of an alt text description from another Webb image: \"A large, translucent, red oval surrounds the central stars. From the red oval, shells extend in a mix of colors. The shells appear to have a filamentous pattern similar to the surface of a cut citrus fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","postid":"science_1979819,forum_2010101889805"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rhue said he was astonished by the images the telescope captured, and he and his team wanted that astonishment to be shared by everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is definitely a labor of love,\" Rhue said. \"There are so many things that make life difficult for people, but this is just pure joy, the universe out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $10 billion James Webb Space Telescope, under development for decades and launched into space in December, is NASA's newest and most powerful. On July 12, the first color images were released. And scientists have been poring over the data that's come coming from the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Lotz, director of the International Gemini Observatory, is part of a team looking at one field of thousands of galaxies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know these galaxies pretty well, but seeing these images with James Webb, it's like putting glasses on,\" Lotz \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/21/1112356969/the-new-science-coming-from-the-james-webb-telescope-has-astronomers-giddy\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"Like, things we couldn't see before now are just crystal clear. And it's been overwhelming. It's been really overwhelming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/jacob-l-bean.php\">Jacob Bean\u003c/a>, an astronomer with the University of Chicago, described what the telescope has brought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like a birthday and Christmas and an anniversary and a graduation and Thanksgiving and Hanukkah all wrapped into one for us and happening just every day,\" Bean told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Rhue's team is helping to spread that joy even farther.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We love seeing people's face light up,\" Rhue said. \"We love seeing people really get the big picture and our place in it all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Raquel Maria Dillon contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Alt+text+helps+the+visually+impaired+experience+the+James+Webb+Telescope+images&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11920390/alt-text-helps-the-visually-impaired-experience-the-james-webb-telescope-images","authors":["byline_news_11920390"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_30397","news_355","news_1770"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11920391","label":"news_253"},"news_11897267":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11897267","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11897267","score":null,"sort":[1637767251000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasa-launches-historic-asteroid-deflecting-mission","title":"NASA Launches Historic Asteroid-Deflecting Mission","publishDate":1637767251,"format":"audio","headTitle":"NASA Launches Historic Asteroid-Deflecting Mission | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003ch2>NASA Mission Aims to Test Earth’s Defense Against Killer Asteroids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NASA has launched a first-of-its-kind mission from California’s Vandenberg Air Force Base called DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Jason Davis, Editorial Director, The Planetary Society\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dark Skies Hover Above Mojave Trails National Monument\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A year-long study on a part of the Mojave Desert has found that the night sky there is really, really dark. So much so, it might earn the rare distinction as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: \u003c/em>\u003cem>Caleigh Wells, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warmer Winters Could Mean More Bad News for California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Winters across the U.S. are getting warmer because of climate change. And in California, an increase of even a few degrees has serious implications for water supplies. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reporter: Laura Klivans, KQED \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>With Thanksgiving Comes Food Waste, and Often Lots of it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of us will soon be preparing our Thanksgiving meals this week. But some of the food that will be cooked and served won’t actually be eaten, it will end up in the garbage. And that kind of food waste is a significant contributor to climate change, so much so the state of California is trying to crack down on it with big changes coming up. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest: Rachel Wagoner, the director of the state’s recycling agency, Cal-Recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>VA COVID-19 Data Doesn’t Tell Whole Story of Impacts of Pandemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, Congress passed a law requiring the Department of Veterans Affairs to disclose how many veterans got sick and died of the coronavirus in VA nursing homes. The department has finally released some data, but it’s incomplete. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>Reporter: Jackie Fortier, KPCC\u003c/em> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1697552108,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":294},"headData":{"title":"NASA Launches Historic Asteroid-Deflecting Mission | KQED","description":"NASA Mission Aims to Test Earth's Defense Against Killer Asteroids NASA has launched a first-of-its-kind mission from California’s Vandenberg Air Force Base called DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Guest: Jason Davis, Editorial Director, The Planetary Society Dark Skies Hover Above Mojave Trails National Monument A year-long study on a part of the Mojave Desert","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Morning Report","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrarchive/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio//2021/11/TCRAM20211124Podcast2loudnesscorrected.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11897267/nasa-launches-historic-asteroid-deflecting-mission","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>NASA Mission Aims to Test Earth’s Defense Against Killer Asteroids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NASA has launched a first-of-its-kind mission from California’s Vandenberg Air Force Base called DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Jason Davis, Editorial Director, The Planetary Society\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dark Skies Hover Above Mojave Trails National Monument\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A year-long study on a part of the Mojave Desert has found that the night sky there is really, really dark. So much so, it might earn the rare distinction as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: \u003c/em>\u003cem>Caleigh Wells, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warmer Winters Could Mean More Bad News for California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Winters across the U.S. are getting warmer because of climate change. And in California, an increase of even a few degrees has serious implications for water supplies. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reporter: Laura Klivans, KQED \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>With Thanksgiving Comes Food Waste, and Often Lots of it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of us will soon be preparing our Thanksgiving meals this week. But some of the food that will be cooked and served won’t actually be eaten, it will end up in the garbage. And that kind of food waste is a significant contributor to climate change, so much so the state of California is trying to crack down on it with big changes coming up. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest: Rachel Wagoner, the director of the state’s recycling agency, Cal-Recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>VA COVID-19 Data Doesn’t Tell Whole Story of Impacts of Pandemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, Congress passed a law requiring the Department of Veterans Affairs to disclose how many veterans got sick and died of the coronavirus in VA nursing homes. The department has finally released some data, but it’s incomplete. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>Reporter: Jackie Fortier, KPCC\u003c/em> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11897267/nasa-launches-historic-asteroid-deflecting-mission","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_21291"],"tags":["news_638","news_355","news_353","news_21998","news_21268","news_17597"],"featImg":"news_11897271","label":"source_news_11897267"},"news_11870348":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11870348","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11870348","score":null,"sort":[1618947202000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-long-way-from-humans","title":"A Long Way From Humans","publishDate":1618947202,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>While we were busy wrestling with our earthly problems, NASA's helicopter, Ingenuity, \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarsflight\">took off from the surface of Mars\u003c/a> and flew 10 feet high for about 40 seconds on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I think of the vastness of space (and any potential Martians), I think of the ridiculousness of the human species that has caused – and suffered – so much pain rooted in the pigmentation of our epidermal layer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, back on Earth, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/20/989086291/1st-full-day-of-jury-deliberations-underway-in-chauvin-murder-trial\">await the verdict\u003c/a> in the Derek Chauvin trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"While we were busy wrestling with our earthly problems, NASA's helicopter, Ingenuity, took off from the surface of Mars and flew 10 feet high for about 40 seconds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1618947202,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":85},"headData":{"title":"A Long Way From Humans | KQED","description":"While we were busy wrestling with our earthly problems, NASA's helicopter, Ingenuity, took off from the surface of Mars and flew 10 feet high for about 40 seconds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11870348 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11870348","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/20/a-long-way-from-humans/","disqusTitle":"A Long Way From Humans","path":"/news/11870348/a-long-way-from-humans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While we were busy wrestling with our earthly problems, NASA's helicopter, Ingenuity, \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarsflight\">took off from the surface of Mars\u003c/a> and flew 10 feet high for about 40 seconds on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I think of the vastness of space (and any potential Martians), I think of the ridiculousness of the human species that has caused – and suffered – so much pain rooted in the pigmentation of our epidermal layer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, back on Earth, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/20/989086291/1st-full-day-of-jury-deliberations-underway-in-chauvin-murder-trial\">await the verdict\u003c/a> in the Derek Chauvin trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11870348/a-long-way-from-humans","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_6188","news_248"],"tags":["news_20949","news_2762","news_2881","news_355","news_1770"],"featImg":"news_11870361","label":"news_18515"},"news_11861758":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11861758","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11861758","score":null,"sort":[1614121411000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"if-we-can-download-video-from-mars","title":"If We Can Download Video From Mars ...","publishDate":1614121411,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Vaccine supply continues to be a problem as Gov. Gavin Newsom said on Monday, \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorevaxsupply\">there's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand\u003c/a>.\"\u003ca id=\"LPlnk359990\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorevaxsupply\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Monday, you could \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972859/was-there-life-on-mars-the-mission-to-find-out-begins-as-perseverance-photos-video-comes-in\">watch video\u003c/a> just sent from Mars by NASA's Perseverance rover on your mobile phone, while you were walking down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm hopeful that the nation that brought the world high-definition video from Mars can also finally have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11855623/where-can-i-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-in-the-bay-area-your-questions-answered\">successful vaccine rollout\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Vaccine supply continues to be a problem as Gov. Newsom said on Monday, 'there's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1614131156,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":77},"headData":{"title":"If We Can Download Video From Mars ... | KQED","description":"Vaccine supply continues to be a problem as Gov. Newsom said on Monday, 'there's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11861758 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11861758","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/02/23/if-we-can-download-video-from-mars/","disqusTitle":"If We Can Download Video From Mars ...","path":"/news/11861758/if-we-can-download-video-from-mars","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Vaccine supply continues to be a problem as Gov. Gavin Newsom said on Monday, \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorevaxsupply\">there's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand\u003c/a>.\"\u003ca id=\"LPlnk359990\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorevaxsupply\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Monday, you could \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972859/was-there-life-on-mars-the-mission-to-find-out-begins-as-perseverance-photos-video-comes-in\">watch video\u003c/a> just sent from Mars by NASA's Perseverance rover on your mobile phone, while you were walking down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm hopeful that the nation that brought the world high-definition video from Mars can also finally have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11855623/where-can-i-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-in-the-bay-area-your-questions-answered\">successful vaccine rollout\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11861758/if-we-can-download-video-from-mars","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_457","news_248"],"tags":["news_27350","news_27504","news_29076","news_20949","news_2762","news_355","news_27660","news_29187","news_28861"],"featImg":"news_11861777","label":"news_18515"},"science_1956918":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1956918","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1956918","score":null,"sort":[1582240623000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","title":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon ... and Really Soon","publishDate":1582240623,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon … and Really Soon | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In 1962, President John F. Kennedy told his country, “We choose to go to the moon!” It took another seven years before the first two men of the Apollo program set foot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.[/pullquote]But now, have you heard? NASA plans to return human beings to the moon, and in only four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, it gets better! The next “manned” mission to the moon’s surface will put the next man on the moon, yes, but also the first \u003cem>woman\u003c/em> ever to voyage farther into space than the International Space Station. As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/\">Artemis\u003c/a> program plans to deliver its coed crew to the moon by 2024, and establish a regular program of lunar exploration with commercial partners by 2028. Its ultimate goal is to channel the knowledge and experience gained toward launching a human mission to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis, by the way, is the moon goddess in Greek mythology, twin sister of the sun god Apollo. What better name for humanity’s second visit to the moon, one in which the first woman will stand on lunar soil?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956927\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1058\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-160x212.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-768x1016.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Orion spacecraft, which will carry the next astronauts bound for the moon from Earth to lunar orbit. \u003ccite>(NASA/Radislav Sinyak)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ambitious project includes designing and building a new generation of launch vehicles, human-crewed spacecraft and landers, along with the Lunar Gateway, a moon-orbiting station that will serve as a depot for spacecraft arriving from Earth and landers traveling to and from the moon’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do You Have the Right Stuff?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you interested in joining the ranks of NASA astronauts as part of a new generation of space explorers heading for the moon, some asteroids, possibly, and maybe even Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the demand of its expanding human space exploration endeavors, NASA’s astronaut candidate program is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/explorers-wanted-nasa-to-hire-more-artemis-generation-astronauts\">accepting applications\u003c/a> from March 2 to the end of the month. Now is a good time to polish up that resume if a space-bound career appeals to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, women, the Artemis moon-shot isn’t a guys-only club. \u003cem>Anyone\u003c/em> with the right stuff is eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Designing Spacecraft With Wind Tunnels and Supercomputers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis astronauts will ever set boot on lunar soil, the space agency will have to do a lot of preliminary work. That’ll include deploying an array of scientific instruments on the moon’s surface to lay the groundwork for that historic return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three of the 16 scientific robotic landers, provided by commercial partners of NASA, that will be sent to the moon in 2021, paving the way for the next astronauts to land there in 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>NASA just finalized 16 experiments to be \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/first-commercial-moon-delivery-assignments-to-advance-artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sent to the moon in 2021,\u003c/a> provided by two commercial partners — Astrobiotic and Initiative Machines — in the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another large playing piece to set on the game board of moon exploration is the launch vehicle that will get the astronauts there. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">Space Launch System\u003c/a> is NASA’s next heavy lifter. It will be the most powerful rocket ever built, capable of delivering human-crewed spacecraft to the moon and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might think that after successful launches of the Saturn 5 rocket in the 1960s, which propelled the Apollo spacecraft and astronauts to the moon more than half a dozen times, NASA engineers already know how to do this. But they can’t design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft by copying notes from previous missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New aerospace materials, propulsion technologies, and fuel and combustion systems all give shape to a new vehicle the space agency must test for safety, efficiency and capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-768x505.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aerodynamic test model of NASA’s SLS rocket being tested in a high-speed wind tunnel at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The pink coating is a press-sensitive layer that changes color with air pressure, offering continuous real-time imagery that is processed in Ames’ Pleiades super-computing facility. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center/Dominic Hart)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[pullquote] NASA can’t copy notes from previous missions to design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft. This one will require new materials and design tools. [/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA engineers are testing their SLS design by \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2020/02/12/ames-wind-tunnels-put-nasas-new-moonshot-to-the-test\">subjecting an engineering model of the rocket to high-speed wind \u003c/a>in one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\">wind tunnel facilities\u003c/a> at Ames Research Center, in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing exactly how the dynamic pressures of the high-velocity passage out of Earth’s atmosphere will affect the launch vehicle and its nose-borne payload are critical to their aerodynamic design. So, putting a physical model to the test in actual high-speed wind pushes the design’s limits in a way that computer simulations can only approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The enormous amounts of test data the wind tunnel tests generate are processed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/hecc/resources/pleiades.html\">Pleiades supercomputer\u003c/a> housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at Ames, a warehouse-sized building filled with rack upon rack of linked computers comprising tens of thousands of core processors. As an ensemble, the supercomputer is capable of performing up to 7 quadrillion calculations per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Pleiades super-computing facility at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can say NASA doesn’t do its homework.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"NASA's Artemis mission will send the next man and first woman to the moon — and only four years from now.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847756,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":941},"headData":{"title":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon ... and Really Soon | KQED","description":"NASA's Artemis mission will send the next man and first woman to the moon — and only four years from now.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Space Exploration","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1956918/nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 1962, President John F. Kennedy told his country, “We choose to go to the moon!” It took another seven years before the first two men of the Apollo program set foot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But now, have you heard? NASA plans to return human beings to the moon, and in only four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, it gets better! The next “manned” mission to the moon’s surface will put the next man on the moon, yes, but also the first \u003cem>woman\u003c/em> ever to voyage farther into space than the International Space Station. As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/\">Artemis\u003c/a> program plans to deliver its coed crew to the moon by 2024, and establish a regular program of lunar exploration with commercial partners by 2028. Its ultimate goal is to channel the knowledge and experience gained toward launching a human mission to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis, by the way, is the moon goddess in Greek mythology, twin sister of the sun god Apollo. What better name for humanity’s second visit to the moon, one in which the first woman will stand on lunar soil?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956927\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1058\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-160x212.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-768x1016.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Orion spacecraft, which will carry the next astronauts bound for the moon from Earth to lunar orbit. \u003ccite>(NASA/Radislav Sinyak)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ambitious project includes designing and building a new generation of launch vehicles, human-crewed spacecraft and landers, along with the Lunar Gateway, a moon-orbiting station that will serve as a depot for spacecraft arriving from Earth and landers traveling to and from the moon’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do You Have the Right Stuff?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you interested in joining the ranks of NASA astronauts as part of a new generation of space explorers heading for the moon, some asteroids, possibly, and maybe even Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the demand of its expanding human space exploration endeavors, NASA’s astronaut candidate program is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/explorers-wanted-nasa-to-hire-more-artemis-generation-astronauts\">accepting applications\u003c/a> from March 2 to the end of the month. Now is a good time to polish up that resume if a space-bound career appeals to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, women, the Artemis moon-shot isn’t a guys-only club. \u003cem>Anyone\u003c/em> with the right stuff is eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Designing Spacecraft With Wind Tunnels and Supercomputers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis astronauts will ever set boot on lunar soil, the space agency will have to do a lot of preliminary work. That’ll include deploying an array of scientific instruments on the moon’s surface to lay the groundwork for that historic return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three of the 16 scientific robotic landers, provided by commercial partners of NASA, that will be sent to the moon in 2021, paving the way for the next astronauts to land there in 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>NASA just finalized 16 experiments to be \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/first-commercial-moon-delivery-assignments-to-advance-artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sent to the moon in 2021,\u003c/a> provided by two commercial partners — Astrobiotic and Initiative Machines — in the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another large playing piece to set on the game board of moon exploration is the launch vehicle that will get the astronauts there. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">Space Launch System\u003c/a> is NASA’s next heavy lifter. It will be the most powerful rocket ever built, capable of delivering human-crewed spacecraft to the moon and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might think that after successful launches of the Saturn 5 rocket in the 1960s, which propelled the Apollo spacecraft and astronauts to the moon more than half a dozen times, NASA engineers already know how to do this. But they can’t design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft by copying notes from previous missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New aerospace materials, propulsion technologies, and fuel and combustion systems all give shape to a new vehicle the space agency must test for safety, efficiency and capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-768x505.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aerodynamic test model of NASA’s SLS rocket being tested in a high-speed wind tunnel at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The pink coating is a press-sensitive layer that changes color with air pressure, offering continuous real-time imagery that is processed in Ames’ Pleiades super-computing facility. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center/Dominic Hart)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":" NASA can’t copy notes from previous missions to design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft. This one will require new materials and design tools. ","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA engineers are testing their SLS design by \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2020/02/12/ames-wind-tunnels-put-nasas-new-moonshot-to-the-test\">subjecting an engineering model of the rocket to high-speed wind \u003c/a>in one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\">wind tunnel facilities\u003c/a> at Ames Research Center, in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing exactly how the dynamic pressures of the high-velocity passage out of Earth’s atmosphere will affect the launch vehicle and its nose-borne payload are critical to their aerodynamic design. So, putting a physical model to the test in actual high-speed wind pushes the design’s limits in a way that computer simulations can only approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The enormous amounts of test data the wind tunnel tests generate are processed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/hecc/resources/pleiades.html\">Pleiades supercomputer\u003c/a> housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at Ames, a warehouse-sized building filled with rack upon rack of linked computers comprising tens of thousands of core processors. As an ensemble, the supercomputer is capable of performing up to 7 quadrillion calculations per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Pleiades super-computing facility at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can say NASA doesn’t do its homework.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1956918/nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_628","science_3370","science_351","science_5175"],"featImg":"science_1956926","label":"source_science_1956918"},"news_11769784":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11769784","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11769784","score":null,"sort":[1566683935000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scientists-thrill-as-nasa-ames-launches-supercomputing-facility","title":"Scientists Thrill as NASA Ames Launches Supercomputing Facility","publishDate":1566683935,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On Thursday, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/ames\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Ames Research Center\u003c/a> in Mountain View held a ribbon cutting ceremony to celebrate a new supercomputing facility with space for 16 supercomputers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the day of the ceremony there was just one tenant, a supercomputer named Aitken named after astronomer Robert Grant Aitken. But Aitken alone will give researchers the ability to crunch numbers on an awesome scale to support a wide variety of agency missions. Including NASA's \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Artemis\u003c/a> program, which plans to return humans to the Moon by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aitken and its buddies — which were produced in collaboration with Hewlett Packard Enterprise of San Jose — will have up to 3.69 petaFLOPs of theoretical performance power with 1,150 nodes, 46,080 cores and 221 TB of memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does all that do? Things like model entry, descent and landing for spacecraft and conducting simulations that mimic and surpass what can be accomplished in the Ames \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wind tunnel\u003c/a> once all the supercomputers are up and running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11769790 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting.jpg\" alt=\"Tsengdar Lee, NASA High-End Computing program manager, and Eugene Tu, NASA Ames Research Center director, cut the ribbon at the opening of NASA's Modular Computing Facility.\" width=\"1041\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting.jpg 1041w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-800x521.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-1020x664.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tsengdar Lee, NASA High-End Computing program manager, and Eugene Tu, NASA Ames Research Center director, cut the ribbon at the opening of NASA's Modular Computing Facility. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For instance, picture the two seconds when 16 tiny rockets push away the spent solid rocket boosters before the spacecraft leaves the Earth's atmosphere. Supercomputing models show how those exhaust particles are likely to behave over 100,000 feet up from the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a very complex environment,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/ams/2018/02-13-18.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Derek Dalle\u003c/a>, a researcher Computational Aerosciences Branch who's worked on Artemis and also development and testing of the Orion spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having more capacity with the new modular system is going to allow us to do this more routinely for more cases,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/ams/2019/04-09-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francois Cadieux\u003c/a>, a research scientist in the Computational Aerosciences Branch of the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division at NASA Ames Research Center. \"We'll run smaller simulations thousands of times for different scenarios, different parameter sweeps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769828\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-800x549.jpg\" alt=\""This is a very complex environment," said Derek Dalle, a researcher Computational Aerosciences Branch who's worked on Artemis and also development and testing of the Orion spacecraft. "Particularly, we're interested in how much heat flux goes into that thing at the bottom."\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-800x549.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-1200x824.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still of the video simulation of the Orion launch support system. Which took roughly a month and 4,000 cores to complete. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then there are the simulations that are \"so high fidelity that we use a larger percentage of a supercomputer to run,\" Cadieux explained. The video simulation of the Orion launch support system took about a month on 4,000 cores to complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Essentially, we support all the research that's going on at NASA,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/about/bios/bio_thigpen_william.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bill Thigpen\u003c/a>, project manager for the high end computing capability \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/areas-of-ames-ingenuity-supercomputing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project \u003c/a>at NASA Ames. \"We do human explorations, designing new launch craft, designing capsules, aeronautics, designing everything from rotorcraft to hypersonic, research in [solar] physics, astrophysics, planetary science, and the real important one: earth science.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these disciplines benefit from high-fidelity numerical modeling of complex systems and processes, including detailed analyses and visualizations of large-scale data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"supercomputing\"]\u003ca href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Menemenlis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dimitris Menemenlis\u003c/a> of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena is another one of more than 1,500 scientists and engineers across the country who uses the advanced supercomputing facilities at NASA Ames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Menemenlis is interested in the information about the oceans captured by NASA satellites orbiting the earth — temperature, salinity, wind stress, etc. — and using computer simulations to make predictions. Advances in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/scientists-explore-ocean-currents-through-supercomputer-simulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supercomputing\u003c/a> allow him to incorporate data about tides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS5lmfbWs-U]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you see in the video above is the surface current speed, trying to capture \"what the ocean is doing, how it's carrying water,\" Menemenlis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Similar things have been done for the atmosphere. What we’d really like to do is to combine the two, and have a representation of the earth's atmosphere ocean climate system that's as realistic as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The new supercomputing facility will support nearly all the research done at NASA, and allow scientists to generate sophisticated computer simulations. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1567054098,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":648},"headData":{"title":"Scientists Thrill as NASA Ames Launches Supercomputing Facility | KQED","description":"The new supercomputing facility will support nearly all the research done at NASA, and allow scientists to generate sophisticated computer simulations. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11769784 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11769784","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/24/scientists-thrill-as-nasa-ames-launches-supercomputing-facility/","disqusTitle":"Scientists Thrill as NASA Ames Launches Supercomputing Facility","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/08/MyrowNASAAmesSpot.mp3","audioTrackLength":116,"path":"/news/11769784/scientists-thrill-as-nasa-ames-launches-supercomputing-facility","audioDuration":116000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Thursday, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/ames\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Ames Research Center\u003c/a> in Mountain View held a ribbon cutting ceremony to celebrate a new supercomputing facility with space for 16 supercomputers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the day of the ceremony there was just one tenant, a supercomputer named Aitken named after astronomer Robert Grant Aitken. But Aitken alone will give researchers the ability to crunch numbers on an awesome scale to support a wide variety of agency missions. Including NASA's \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Artemis\u003c/a> program, which plans to return humans to the Moon by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aitken and its buddies — which were produced in collaboration with Hewlett Packard Enterprise of San Jose — will have up to 3.69 petaFLOPs of theoretical performance power with 1,150 nodes, 46,080 cores and 221 TB of memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does all that do? Things like model entry, descent and landing for spacecraft and conducting simulations that mimic and surpass what can be accomplished in the Ames \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wind tunnel\u003c/a> once all the supercomputers are up and running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11769790 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting.jpg\" alt=\"Tsengdar Lee, NASA High-End Computing program manager, and Eugene Tu, NASA Ames Research Center director, cut the ribbon at the opening of NASA's Modular Computing Facility.\" width=\"1041\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting.jpg 1041w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-800x521.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/ribboncutting-1020x664.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tsengdar Lee, NASA High-End Computing program manager, and Eugene Tu, NASA Ames Research Center director, cut the ribbon at the opening of NASA's Modular Computing Facility. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For instance, picture the two seconds when 16 tiny rockets push away the spent solid rocket boosters before the spacecraft leaves the Earth's atmosphere. Supercomputing models show how those exhaust particles are likely to behave over 100,000 feet up from the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a very complex environment,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/ams/2018/02-13-18.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Derek Dalle\u003c/a>, a researcher Computational Aerosciences Branch who's worked on Artemis and also development and testing of the Orion spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having more capacity with the new modular system is going to allow us to do this more routinely for more cases,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/ams/2019/04-09-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francois Cadieux\u003c/a>, a research scientist in the Computational Aerosciences Branch of the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division at NASA Ames Research Center. \"We'll run smaller simulations thousands of times for different scenarios, different parameter sweeps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769828\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-800x549.jpg\" alt=\""This is a very complex environment," said Derek Dalle, a researcher Computational Aerosciences Branch who's worked on Artemis and also development and testing of the Orion spacecraft. "Particularly, we're interested in how much heat flux goes into that thing at the bottom."\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-800x549.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut-1200x824.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38645_Screen-Shot-2019-08-23-at-4.47.27-PM-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still of the video simulation of the Orion launch support system. Which took roughly a month and 4,000 cores to complete. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then there are the simulations that are \"so high fidelity that we use a larger percentage of a supercomputer to run,\" Cadieux explained. The video simulation of the Orion launch support system took about a month on 4,000 cores to complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Essentially, we support all the research that's going on at NASA,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/about/bios/bio_thigpen_william.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bill Thigpen\u003c/a>, project manager for the high end computing capability \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/areas-of-ames-ingenuity-supercomputing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project \u003c/a>at NASA Ames. \"We do human explorations, designing new launch craft, designing capsules, aeronautics, designing everything from rotorcraft to hypersonic, research in [solar] physics, astrophysics, planetary science, and the real important one: earth science.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these disciplines benefit from high-fidelity numerical modeling of complex systems and processes, including detailed analyses and visualizations of large-scale data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"supercomputing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Menemenlis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dimitris Menemenlis\u003c/a> of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena is another one of more than 1,500 scientists and engineers across the country who uses the advanced supercomputing facilities at NASA Ames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Menemenlis is interested in the information about the oceans captured by NASA satellites orbiting the earth — temperature, salinity, wind stress, etc. — and using computer simulations to make predictions. Advances in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/scientists-explore-ocean-currents-through-supercomputer-simulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supercomputing\u003c/a> allow him to incorporate data about tides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/LS5lmfbWs-U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/LS5lmfbWs-U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you see in the video above is the surface current speed, trying to capture \"what the ocean is doing, how it's carrying water,\" Menemenlis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Similar things have been done for the atmosphere. What we’d really like to do is to combine the two, and have a representation of the earth's atmosphere ocean climate system that's as realistic as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11769784/scientists-thrill-as-nasa-ames-launches-supercomputing-facility","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356","news_248"],"tags":["news_638","news_355","news_565","news_2011","news_353"],"featImg":"news_11769789","label":"news_72"},"news_11762477":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11762477","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11762477","score":null,"sort":[1563568763000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"moon-landing-memories","title":"Moon Landing Memories . . .","publishDate":1563568763,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>I wasn't quite born in time for the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremoonlanding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apollo 11 moon landing\u003c/a>, but I was there in spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fiore family was camping at the Twin Lakes Campground in Mammoth Lakes on July 20, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm the youngest of six kids, and family lore has it that everyone was standing outside our VW bus looking up at the moon listening to the radio broadcast . . . probably wearing bell-bottom jeans and hiking boots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My most memorable spaceflight experience recently was watching the live stream of Elon Musk launching his Tesla roadster into space in what was probably the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648332/watch-spacex-launches-most-powerful-rocket-in-decades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most expensive car advertisement in history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cool nonetheless, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://vimeo.com/349143280\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"I wasn't quite born in time for the Apollo 11 mission, but I was there in spirit. Where did you or your family catch the moon landing?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1563581582,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":114},"headData":{"title":"Moon Landing Memories . . . | KQED","description":"I wasn't quite born in time for the Apollo 11 mission, but I was there in spirit. Where did you or your family catch the moon landing?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11762477 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11762477","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/19/moon-landing-memories/","disqusTitle":"Moon Landing Memories . . .","path":"/news/11762477/moon-landing-memories","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I wasn't quite born in time for the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremoonlanding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apollo 11 moon landing\u003c/a>, but I was there in spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fiore family was camping at the Twin Lakes Campground in Mammoth Lakes on July 20, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm the youngest of six kids, and family lore has it that everyone was standing outside our VW bus looking up at the moon listening to the radio broadcast . . . probably wearing bell-bottom jeans and hiking boots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My most memorable spaceflight experience recently was watching the live stream of Elon Musk launching his Tesla roadster into space in what was probably the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648332/watch-spacex-launches-most-powerful-rocket-in-decades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most expensive car advertisement in history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cool nonetheless, though.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"vimeoLink","attributes":{"named":{"vimeoId":"349143280"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11762477/moon-landing-memories","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_8","news_248","news_1397"],"tags":["news_26237","news_25354","news_20949","news_22484","news_355"],"featImg":"news_11762486","label":"news_18515"},"news_11761446":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11761446","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11761446","score":null,"sort":[1563368478000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fifty-years-on-apollo-11-spacesuit-continues-to-influence-imaginations-and-new-designs","title":"50 Years on, Apollo 11 Spacesuit Continues to Influence Imaginations and New Designs","publishDate":1563368478,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit has been slowly deteriorating in the 50 years since he became the first human to set foot on the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The materials from which the suit was made were not expected to last much longer than the Apollo mission itself,\" said Cathleen Lewis, curator of International Space Programs and Spacesuits at the \u003ca href=\"https://airandspace.si.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11761532\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 590px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11761532\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, commander of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing mission in his space suit, with his helmet on the table in front of him. Behind him is a large photograph of the lunar surface.\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong.jpg 590w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, commander of the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission in his spacesuit, with his helmet on the table in front of him. Behind him is a large photograph of the lunar surface. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the near-mythic status of the outfit, with its white, marshmallow-like coveralls and gold-fronted, fishbowl-shaped helmet, has persisted in intervening decades. It continues to capture imaginations and to influence what astronauts are wearing in space today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TV personality \u003ca href=\"https://adamsavage.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adam Savage\u003c/a> is so in awe of the suit that he commissioned a replica. “I am standing next to the Ur-spacesuit; The O.G.,\" he said about his then-new possession on the popular science and technology website, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tested.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tested\u003c/a>. \"This is what my brain thinks of when I think of spacesuit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Apollo 11 suit is also one of the most reproduced images in all of photographic history. In the Bay Area this summer, you can see three-dimensional reproductions of it behind home plate at \u003ca href=\"https://airandspace.si.edu/apollo-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the San Francisco Giants' Oracle Park.\u003c/a> It's also the first thing you encounter at the entrance to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/far-out-suits-habs-and-labs-for-outer-space/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And its bulky contours have been riffed on countless times in pop culture, in movies like \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3659388/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Martian\u003c/a>\" starring Matt Damon and in Pixar's \"\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Story_(franchise)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toy Story\u003c/a>\" series, clothing the astronaut character Buzz Lightyear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis said Armstrong’s spacesuit was essential to the success of the Apollo 11 mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without that suit, Neil Armstrong could not have made that ‘one small step for man’ and stepped down out of the lunar module,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/sNeou5p5f5s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the suit itself represents such a giant leap in engineering and design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Apollo suit for the very first time had to be a suit in which you could literally walk around, bend over, do all kinds of work on the surface of the moon,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://ced.berkeley.edu/ced/faculty-staff/nicholas-de-monchaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicholas de Monchaux\u003c/a>, a professor of architecture, design and new media at UC Berkeley, and the author of the book “\u003ca href=\"http://fashioningapollo.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spacesuit: Fashioning Apollo\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11762020\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"An exhibit in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, "Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space."\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11762020\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An exhibit in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, \"Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space.\" \u003ccite>(Courtesy SFMOMA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>De Monchaux said the Apollo suit was safer, more durable and allowed greater mobility than its predecessors in the harsh, zero gravity conditions of space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The suit had 21 different layers of fabric, literally layered together like the human skin,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chabot Space and Science Center\u003c/a> in Oakland, astronomer Gerald McKeegan brought out samples of some of these layers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The materials are crinkly and super light. They look like flimsy sheets of silver tinfoil. McKeegan said they’re actually made of aluminum-coated Mylar, a type of plastic film which acts as a barrier against heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These were extremely efficient at keeping the astronauts cool inside,\" McKeegan said. \"It could be 200 degrees on the outside and 75 degrees on the inside.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spacesuits today still more or less look the same from the outside as they did in 1969 — and they use some similar technologies, like layers that regulate body temperature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11761533\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11761533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Chabot Space and Science Center astronomer Gerald McKeegan shows off some of the Apollo 11 spacesuit's 21 inner layers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chabot Space and Science Center astronomer Gerald McKeegan shows off some of the Apollo 11 spacesuit's 21 inner layers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they’ve also evolved a great deal since the first moon landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armstrong’s was a soft-shelled, custom-tailored, one-piece affair. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/spacesuits/careercorner/amy-ross.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA spacesuit engineer Amy Ross\u003c/a> said today’s suits, which have been in play since the start of the shuttle program, come with a hard upper torso and in different-sized modular parts. So anyone can wear them — no matter their size or gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just build small, medium, large and extra large, and make sure that all the different folks — male or female — who might be getting the suits in those sizes, can do their job in that size,\" Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross also said today’s fabrics have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, they include natural fibers, once thought of as too flammable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said NASA has upped its metal game, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to be focused on aluminum, then stainless steel,\" she said. \"And now we're trying to use more titanium. It's stronger. It’s lighter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commercial space programs of companies like \u003ca href=\"https://www.boeing.com/space/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boeing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.spacex.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SpaceX\u003c/a> are now taking the spacesuit in a more fashionable direction, much to the delight of the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/y8Pj9T_X1XM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specialist blogs and mainstream TV talk shows alike devoted considerable attention to the unveiling of the SpaceX suit in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these efforts have so far been mostly focused on suits that can be used only \u003cem>inside\u003c/em> spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They couldn’t withstand the hazards \u003cem>outside\u003c/em>; the extreme temperatures and flying debris that working astronauts encounter when they step out into the void of deep space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, bulky white coveralls, helmets and backpacks — really, refined versions of the Apollo suit — are what’s needed if astronauts want to kick up moon dust once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\"Without that suit, Neil Armstrong could not have made that ‘one small step for man’ and stepped down out of the lunar module,\" said Cathleen Lewis, curator of International Space Programs and Spacesuits at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1563403080,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":936},"headData":{"title":"50 Years on, Apollo 11 Spacesuit Continues to Influence Imaginations and New Designs | KQED","description":""Without that suit, Neil Armstrong could not have made that ‘one small step for man’ and stepped down out of the lunar module," said Cathleen Lewis, curator of International Space Programs and Spacesuits at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11761446 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11761446","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/17/fifty-years-on-apollo-11-spacesuit-continues-to-influence-imaginations-and-new-designs/","disqusTitle":"50 Years on, Apollo 11 Spacesuit Continues to Influence Imaginations and New Designs","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/07/VeltmanSpaceSuits.mp3","audioTrackLength":165,"path":"/news/11761446/fifty-years-on-apollo-11-spacesuit-continues-to-influence-imaginations-and-new-designs","audioDuration":165000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit has been slowly deteriorating in the 50 years since he became the first human to set foot on the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The materials from which the suit was made were not expected to last much longer than the Apollo mission itself,\" said Cathleen Lewis, curator of International Space Programs and Spacesuits at the \u003ca href=\"https://airandspace.si.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11761532\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 590px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11761532\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, commander of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing mission in his space suit, with his helmet on the table in front of him. Behind him is a large photograph of the lunar surface.\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong.jpg 590w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/neil-armstrong-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, commander of the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission in his spacesuit, with his helmet on the table in front of him. Behind him is a large photograph of the lunar surface. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the near-mythic status of the outfit, with its white, marshmallow-like coveralls and gold-fronted, fishbowl-shaped helmet, has persisted in intervening decades. It continues to capture imaginations and to influence what astronauts are wearing in space today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TV personality \u003ca href=\"https://adamsavage.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adam Savage\u003c/a> is so in awe of the suit that he commissioned a replica. “I am standing next to the Ur-spacesuit; The O.G.,\" he said about his then-new possession on the popular science and technology website, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tested.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tested\u003c/a>. \"This is what my brain thinks of when I think of spacesuit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Apollo 11 suit is also one of the most reproduced images in all of photographic history. In the Bay Area this summer, you can see three-dimensional reproductions of it behind home plate at \u003ca href=\"https://airandspace.si.edu/apollo-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the San Francisco Giants' Oracle Park.\u003c/a> It's also the first thing you encounter at the entrance to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/far-out-suits-habs-and-labs-for-outer-space/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And its bulky contours have been riffed on countless times in pop culture, in movies like \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3659388/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Martian\u003c/a>\" starring Matt Damon and in Pixar's \"\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Story_(franchise)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toy Story\u003c/a>\" series, clothing the astronaut character Buzz Lightyear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis said Armstrong’s spacesuit was essential to the success of the Apollo 11 mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without that suit, Neil Armstrong could not have made that ‘one small step for man’ and stepped down out of the lunar module,\" she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/sNeou5p5f5s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/sNeou5p5f5s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That’s because the suit itself represents such a giant leap in engineering and design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Apollo suit for the very first time had to be a suit in which you could literally walk around, bend over, do all kinds of work on the surface of the moon,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://ced.berkeley.edu/ced/faculty-staff/nicholas-de-monchaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicholas de Monchaux\u003c/a>, a professor of architecture, design and new media at UC Berkeley, and the author of the book “\u003ca href=\"http://fashioningapollo.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spacesuit: Fashioning Apollo\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11762020\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"An exhibit in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, "Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space."\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11762020\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/SFMOMA-Astronaut-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An exhibit in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's new exhibition, \"Far Out: Suits, Habs, and Labs for Outer Space.\" \u003ccite>(Courtesy SFMOMA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>De Monchaux said the Apollo suit was safer, more durable and allowed greater mobility than its predecessors in the harsh, zero gravity conditions of space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The suit had 21 different layers of fabric, literally layered together like the human skin,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chabot Space and Science Center\u003c/a> in Oakland, astronomer Gerald McKeegan brought out samples of some of these layers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The materials are crinkly and super light. They look like flimsy sheets of silver tinfoil. McKeegan said they’re actually made of aluminum-coated Mylar, a type of plastic film which acts as a barrier against heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These were extremely efficient at keeping the astronauts cool inside,\" McKeegan said. \"It could be 200 degrees on the outside and 75 degrees on the inside.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spacesuits today still more or less look the same from the outside as they did in 1969 — and they use some similar technologies, like layers that regulate body temperature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11761533\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11761533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Chabot Space and Science Center astronomer Gerald McKeegan shows off some of the Apollo 11 spacesuit's 21 inner layers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Gerald-McKeegan.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chabot Space and Science Center astronomer Gerald McKeegan shows off some of the Apollo 11 spacesuit's 21 inner layers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they’ve also evolved a great deal since the first moon landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armstrong’s was a soft-shelled, custom-tailored, one-piece affair. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/spacesuits/careercorner/amy-ross.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA spacesuit engineer Amy Ross\u003c/a> said today’s suits, which have been in play since the start of the shuttle program, come with a hard upper torso and in different-sized modular parts. So anyone can wear them — no matter their size or gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just build small, medium, large and extra large, and make sure that all the different folks — male or female — who might be getting the suits in those sizes, can do their job in that size,\" Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross also said today’s fabrics have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, they include natural fibers, once thought of as too flammable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said NASA has upped its metal game, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to be focused on aluminum, then stainless steel,\" she said. \"And now we're trying to use more titanium. It's stronger. It’s lighter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commercial space programs of companies like \u003ca href=\"https://www.boeing.com/space/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boeing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.spacex.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SpaceX\u003c/a> are now taking the spacesuit in a more fashionable direction, much to the delight of the media.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/y8Pj9T_X1XM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/y8Pj9T_X1XM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Specialist blogs and mainstream TV talk shows alike devoted considerable attention to the unveiling of the SpaceX suit in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these efforts have so far been mostly focused on suits that can be used only \u003cem>inside\u003c/em> spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They couldn’t withstand the hazards \u003cem>outside\u003c/em>; the extreme temperatures and flying debris that working astronauts encounter when they step out into the void of deep space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, bulky white coveralls, helmets and backpacks — really, refined versions of the Apollo suit — are what’s needed if astronauts want to kick up moon dust once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11761446/fifty-years-on-apollo-11-spacesuit-continues-to-influence-imaginations-and-new-designs","authors":["8608"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_26237","news_19542","news_355","news_24370"],"featImg":"news_11761725","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mindshift2021-tile-3000x3000-1-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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