Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions
California's Marijuana Economy Threatened by Growing Illegal Market
Legalizing Cannabis Has Unexpected Impact on Food and Farming in Humboldt
Tribes Frustrated at Being Locked out of California Cannabis Market
Possessing Marijuana in Prison 'Is Not A Felony,' California Court Says
Medical Pot Laws Are Not an Antidote to U.S. Opioid Deaths, Study Finds
L.A. to Use Tech to Wipe Out Tens of Thousands of Old Pot Convictions
2020 Democratic Presidential Hopefuls Support Marijuana Legalization Bill
San Francisco Will Wipe Away More Than 9,300 Marijuana Convictions
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Kamala Harris are supporting a bill to make marijuana legal on the federal level, along with several other Senate Democrats running for president.","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-160x107.jpg","width":160,"height":107,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-800x533.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-1020x680.jpg","width":1020,"height":680,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-1200x800.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-1920x1280.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1027970598-e1551395690177.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_news_11927938":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11927938","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11927938","name":"Ximena Bustillo","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11901878":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11901878","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11901878","name":"Michael R. Blood\u003cbr>The Associated Press","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11762333":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11762333","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11762333","name":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/staff/alexander-nieves\" target=\"_blank\">Alexander Nieves\u003c/a>","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11754845":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11754845","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11754845","name":"Bill Chappell\u003cbr>NPR","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11753815":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11753815","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11753815","name":"Carla K. Johnson\u003cbr>Associated Press","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11737089":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11737089","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11737089","name":"Associated Press","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11729791":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11729791","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11729791","name":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/459062304/asma-khalid\">Asma Khalid \u003c/a>","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11728824":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11728824","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11728824","name":"Paul Elias \u003cbr> Associated Press","isLoading":false},"lmorehouse":{"type":"authors","id":"3229","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3229","found":true},"name":"Lisa Morehouse","firstName":"Lisa","lastName":"Morehouse","slug":"lmorehouse","email":"morehouse.lisa@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Lisa Morehouse is an award-winning public radio and print journalist, who has filed for National Public Radio, American Public Media, KQED Public Radio, Edutopia, and McSweeney’s. Her reporting has taken her from Samoan traveling circuses to Mississippi Delta classrooms to the homes of Lao refugees in rural Iowa. In addition to reporting, she teaches radio production to at-risk youth in the Bay Area. Her series \u003ca href=\"http://afterthegoldrushradio.com/\">After the Gold Rush\u003c/a> featured the changing industries, populations and identities of rural towns throughout California. She’s now producing \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiafoodways.com/\">California Foodways\u003c/a>, a series exploring the intersections of food, culture, economics, history and labor. Follow along on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/californiafoodways?ref=hl\">Facebook page\u003c/a> or on Twitter @cafoodways.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dae74b002a6e256f39abb19d6f5acaea?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lisa Morehouse | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dae74b002a6e256f39abb19d6f5acaea?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dae74b002a6e256f39abb19d6f5acaea?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lmorehouse"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11927938":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11927938","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11927938","score":null,"sort":[1665089914000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions","title":"Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions","publishDate":1665089914,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>President Biden on Thursday announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and Washington, D.C. statute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, senior administration officials told reporters on a briefing call, and will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending people to prison for possessing marijuana has upended too many lives and incarcerated people for conduct that many states no longer prohibit,\" Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 6,500 people were convicted of simple possession between 1992 and 2021 under federal law, and thousands more under D.C. code, the officials said. Biden had promised the action during his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1578108939174281218\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, most convictions happen at the state level, leaving those pardons up to each governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order comes as five states, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Marijuana_laws_and_ballot_measures_in_the_United_States\">Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota\u003c/a>, have legalization measures on their ballots for November. Nineteen states have legalized marijuana for recreational use and 38 states have legalized marijuana for medical use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the executive order, Biden is also urging all governors to take similar action in their states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking his Health and Human Services and Justice departments to review whether marijuana should still be classified as a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substances Act. The classification is meant for the most dangerous substances, according to Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ will in the coming days begin creating the process for issuing the pardons, according to a statement from Justice Department spokesperson Anthony Coley, and will work with HHS on the review of drug scheduling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"marijuana\"]\"This is the same schedule as for heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine – the drugs that are driving our overdose epidemic,\" Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, however, noted that \"even as federal and state regulation of marijuana changes, important limitations on trafficking, marketing, and under-age sales should stay in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves do not legalize the use of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some marijuana advocacy groups have applauded the move. But they want the president to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We, however, hope that the Biden Administration will go further and fully deschedule marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act, rather than initiate a process that could lead to rescheduling,\" said Kassandra Frederique, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, in a statement. \"Keeping marijuana on the federal drug schedule will mean people will continue to face criminal charges for marijuana.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>GOP members, like Sen. Tom Cotton, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenTomCotton/status/1578116642969714688?s=20&t=lWi9Nlq78SOgnag6ApXQsg\">opposed the move\u003c/a>, calling it a blanket pardon and a \"desperate attempt\" at distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats have long pushed Biden to fulfill his campaign promise. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2021.11.9%20Letter%20to%20POTUS%20on%20Cannabis%20Pardons.pdf\">a letter sent nearly a year ago\u003c/a>, Sens. Elizabeth Warren, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senmarkey/status/1578102493166587904?s=46&t=cels3SB7hdJm576H_hh-ig\">Ed Markey\u003c/a>, and Jeff Merkley wrote to Biden urging him to issue a blanket pardon for all non-violent federal cannabis offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+to+pardon+simple+federal+marijuana+possession+convictions+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, administration officials told reporters; it will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1665089914,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":511},"headData":{"title":"Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions | KQED","description":"The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, administration officials told reporters; it will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11927938 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11927938","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/10/06/biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions/","disqusTitle":"Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions","nprImageCredit":"Chip Somodevilla","nprByline":"Ximena Bustillo","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1127302410","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1127302410&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/06/1127302410/biden-pardon-marijuana-possession-convictions?ft=nprml&f=1127302410","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:29 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:29 -0400","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11927938/biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Biden on Thursday announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and Washington, D.C. statute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, senior administration officials told reporters on a briefing call, and will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending people to prison for possessing marijuana has upended too many lives and incarcerated people for conduct that many states no longer prohibit,\" Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 6,500 people were convicted of simple possession between 1992 and 2021 under federal law, and thousands more under D.C. code, the officials said. Biden had promised the action during his campaign.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1578108939174281218"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>However, most convictions happen at the state level, leaving those pardons up to each governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order comes as five states, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Marijuana_laws_and_ballot_measures_in_the_United_States\">Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota\u003c/a>, have legalization measures on their ballots for November. Nineteen states have legalized marijuana for recreational use and 38 states have legalized marijuana for medical use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the executive order, Biden is also urging all governors to take similar action in their states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking his Health and Human Services and Justice departments to review whether marijuana should still be classified as a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substances Act. The classification is meant for the most dangerous substances, according to Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ will in the coming days begin creating the process for issuing the pardons, according to a statement from Justice Department spokesperson Anthony Coley, and will work with HHS on the review of drug scheduling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"marijuana"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"This is the same schedule as for heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine – the drugs that are driving our overdose epidemic,\" Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, however, noted that \"even as federal and state regulation of marijuana changes, important limitations on trafficking, marketing, and under-age sales should stay in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves do not legalize the use of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some marijuana advocacy groups have applauded the move. But they want the president to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We, however, hope that the Biden Administration will go further and fully deschedule marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act, rather than initiate a process that could lead to rescheduling,\" said Kassandra Frederique, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, in a statement. \"Keeping marijuana on the federal drug schedule will mean people will continue to face criminal charges for marijuana.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>GOP members, like Sen. Tom Cotton, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenTomCotton/status/1578116642969714688?s=20&t=lWi9Nlq78SOgnag6ApXQsg\">opposed the move\u003c/a>, calling it a blanket pardon and a \"desperate attempt\" at distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats have long pushed Biden to fulfill his campaign promise. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2021.11.9%20Letter%20to%20POTUS%20on%20Cannabis%20Pardons.pdf\">a letter sent nearly a year ago\u003c/a>, Sens. Elizabeth Warren, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senmarkey/status/1578102493166587904?s=46&t=cels3SB7hdJm576H_hh-ig\">Ed Markey\u003c/a>, and Jeff Merkley wrote to Biden urging him to issue a blanket pardon for all non-violent federal cannabis offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+to+pardon+simple+federal+marijuana+possession+convictions+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11927938/biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions","authors":["byline_news_11927938"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_17999","news_31771","news_717","news_102","news_18584","news_5386","news_29538"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11927939","label":"news_253"},"news_11901878":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11901878","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11901878","score":null,"sort":[1642378140000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-marijuana-economy-threatened-by-growing-illegal-market","title":"California's Marijuana Economy Threatened by Growing Illegal Market","publishDate":1642378140,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On an isolated farm, greenhouses stand in regimental order, sheltered by a fringe of trees. Inside are hundreds of head-high cannabis plants in precise rows, each rising from a pot nourished by coils of irrigation tubing. Lights powerful enough to turn night into day blaze overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the five years since California voters approved a broad legal marketplace for marijuana, thousands of greenhouses have sprouted across the state. But these, under their plastic canopies, conceal a secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cultivator who operates the grow north of Sacramento holds a coveted state-issued license, permitting the business to produce and sell its plants. But it's been virtually impossible for the grower to turn a profit in a struggling legal industry where wholesale prices for cannabis buds have plunged as much as 70% from a year ago, taxes approach 50% in some areas and customers find far better deals in the thriving underground marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the company has two identities: one legal, the other illicit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We basically subsidize our white market with our black market,\" said the cultivator, who agreed to speak with The Associated Press only on condition of anonymity to avoid possible prosecution.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kristi Knoblich Palmer, co-founder of Kiva Confections\"]'To have this system that now appears to be failing, having people go back into the old-school way of doing things ... it does not help us get to our goal of professionalizing cannabis and normalizing cannabis.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry insiders say the practice of working simultaneously in the legal and illicit markets is all too commonplace, a financial reality brought on by the difficulties and costs of doing business with a product they call the most heavily regulated in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California grower, the furtive illegal sales happen informally, often with a friend within the tight-knit cannabis community calling to make a buy. The state requires legal businesses to report what they grow and ship, and it's entered into a vast computerized tracking system — known as \"seed to sale\" monitoring — that's far from airtight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not too hard\" to operate outside the tracking system's guardrails, the grower said. Plants can vary widely in what each one produces, allowing for wiggle room in what gets reported, while there is little in the way of on-site inspections to verify record-keeping. The system is so loose, some legal farms move as much as 90% of their product into the illicit market, the grower added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The passage of Proposition 64 in 2016 was seen as a watershed moment in the push to legitimize and tax California's multibillion-dollar marijuana industry. In 2018, when retail outlets could open, California became the world's largest legal marketplace and another stepping-stone in what advocates hoped would be a path to federal legalization, after groundbreaking laws in Colorado and Washington state were enacted in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, most Americans live in states with at least some access to legal marijuana: Eighteen states have broad legal sales for people 21 and older, similar to alcohol sales, while more than two-thirds of states provide access through medicinal programs.[aside postID=\"news_11727890,news_11719852,news_11781430\" label=\"Related Posts\"]Kristi Knoblich Palmer, co-founder of top edibles brand Kiva Confections, lamented that the migration of business into the illegal market was damaging the effort to establish a stable, consumer-friendly marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To have this system that now appears to be failing, having people go back into the old-school way of doing things ... it does not help us get to our goal of professionalizing cannabis and normalizing cannabis,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, no one disputes that the vast illegal marketplace continues to dwarf the legal one, even though the 2016 law stated boldly that it would \"incapacitate the black market.\" Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, who was lieutenant governor at the time the law was approved, called it a \"game changer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California's legalization push faced challenges from the start. The state's illegal market had flourished for decades, anchored in the storied \"Emerald Triangle\" in the northern end of the state. Not since the end of Prohibition in 1933 had an attempt been made to reshape such a vast illegal economy into a legal one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, California law enforcement officials announced the destruction of over 1 million illegal plants statewide but said they were finding larger illicit growing operations. In the cannabis heartland of Humboldt County, many illegal growers are moving indoors to avoid detection. Investigators are making arrests and serving search warrants every week, but with so many underground grows \"we may never eliminate the illegal cultivation,\" Sheriff William Honsal said in an email to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's illegal market is estimated at $8 billion, said Tom Adams, chief executive officer of research firm Global Go Analytics. That's roughly double the amount of legal sales, though some estimates are even larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, a cannabis company sued government regulators in state court in Orange County, alleging that so-called burner distributors were using shadowy \"front men\" to get licenses to buy wholesale cannabis, then selling it in the illegal market to sidestep taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state is claiming to have eliminated illegal operators. U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer, an Oregon Democrat who co-chairs the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, said he saw little prospect for undercutting illegal markets without federal legalization, which has been stalled in Congress despite having Democrats in control of Congress and the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thriving illegal markets in California, Oregon and elsewhere are a \"product of the dysfunction, the lack of resources and the fact that we don't have a national market that is regulated,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the California cultivator, many businesses do some transactions in the illicit market to help make ends meet, but others have given up on the legal economy or never bothered to enter it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California's legal market tightly controls how and where pot is sold, the illegal industry is easy to access and offers a doorway into a vast and profitable national market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Licensed players are the good guys. Yet it just never feels like we're being treated like we're on the right side of history,\" Knoblich Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's effort to establish itself as the preeminent player in the legal cannabis economy has never felt more imperiled, and talk is spreading of a Boston Tea Party-like rebellion against state policies. In a December letter to Newsom, about two dozen industry executives said the state was hurting the marijuana economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California cannabis system is a nation-wide mockery, a public policy lesson in what not to do,\" the business leaders wrote. Newsom has signaled he's open to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anonymous grower said the burden of competing in the regulated economy simply doesn't make sense to many longtime operators who came up in the pre-Prop. 64 marketplace. There is a widespread mindset — \"Why bother?\" — when the illegal economy is booming and there is little law enforcement to fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, for example, opening a retail operation can cost $1 million or more with licensing fees, real estate costs, attorneys and inspections — if you can get a license at all. Promises of social equity programs that would assist businesses run by people of color who were targeted during the war on drugs have gotten off to an uneven start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the struggling legal market, \"when you have quality, price and convenience working against you, that's a challenge,\" said Adams, the cannabis analyst. \"The illicit market has all three of them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An irony in the legal market is that wholesale prices have plummeted, shaking the supply chain. A year ago, a cultivator could get about $1,000 a pound wholesale. Now that's dropped as low as $300, with the market saturated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slap $150 in cultivation taxes on a $300 pound, and that's a stunning 50% rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem for the industry is that about two-thirds of California cities do not allow legal sales or growing — local governments control when, or if, to create legal markets, and many have banned it or failed to set up rules. Even in places that do, cities have been slow to permit storefronts to sell legal products, with fewer than 1,000 brick-and-mortar shops in a state with nearly 40 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, wholesale prices for buds in the underground are significantly higher. The legal market, with limited outlets to sell it, is flooded with pot from corporate-scale growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few know the industry as well as dispensary owner Jerred Kiloh, who also heads the United Cannabis Business Association, a Los Angeles-based trade group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is making money anywhere in the [legal] supply chain,\" he said, noting that his own sales have nosedived. Kiloh sees few bright spots in the law that established California's legal market, beyond a testing program that safeguards quality and programs to expunge old criminal records for marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Prop. 64, \"we did it all wrong,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Industry experts say a growing number of marijuana license holders are secretly operating in the illegal market, working both sides of the economy. Some estimates say $3 of every $4 in the pot economy are spent in the illegal marketplace.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1642541970,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1526},"headData":{"title":"California's Marijuana Economy Threatened by Growing Illegal Market | KQED","description":"Industry experts say a growing number of marijuana license holders are secretly operating in the illegal market, working both sides of the economy. Some estimates say $3 of every $4 in the pot economy are spent in the illegal marketplace.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11901878 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11901878","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/01/16/californias-marijuana-economy-threatened-by-growing-illegal-market/","disqusTitle":"California's Marijuana Economy Threatened by Growing Illegal Market","nprByline":"Michael R. Blood\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11901878/californias-marijuana-economy-threatened-by-growing-illegal-market","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On an isolated farm, greenhouses stand in regimental order, sheltered by a fringe of trees. Inside are hundreds of head-high cannabis plants in precise rows, each rising from a pot nourished by coils of irrigation tubing. Lights powerful enough to turn night into day blaze overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the five years since California voters approved a broad legal marketplace for marijuana, thousands of greenhouses have sprouted across the state. But these, under their plastic canopies, conceal a secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cultivator who operates the grow north of Sacramento holds a coveted state-issued license, permitting the business to produce and sell its plants. But it's been virtually impossible for the grower to turn a profit in a struggling legal industry where wholesale prices for cannabis buds have plunged as much as 70% from a year ago, taxes approach 50% in some areas and customers find far better deals in the thriving underground marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the company has two identities: one legal, the other illicit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We basically subsidize our white market with our black market,\" said the cultivator, who agreed to speak with The Associated Press only on condition of anonymity to avoid possible prosecution.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'To have this system that now appears to be failing, having people go back into the old-school way of doing things ... it does not help us get to our goal of professionalizing cannabis and normalizing cannabis.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Kristi Knoblich Palmer, co-founder of Kiva Confections","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry insiders say the practice of working simultaneously in the legal and illicit markets is all too commonplace, a financial reality brought on by the difficulties and costs of doing business with a product they call the most heavily regulated in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California grower, the furtive illegal sales happen informally, often with a friend within the tight-knit cannabis community calling to make a buy. The state requires legal businesses to report what they grow and ship, and it's entered into a vast computerized tracking system — known as \"seed to sale\" monitoring — that's far from airtight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not too hard\" to operate outside the tracking system's guardrails, the grower said. Plants can vary widely in what each one produces, allowing for wiggle room in what gets reported, while there is little in the way of on-site inspections to verify record-keeping. The system is so loose, some legal farms move as much as 90% of their product into the illicit market, the grower added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The passage of Proposition 64 in 2016 was seen as a watershed moment in the push to legitimize and tax California's multibillion-dollar marijuana industry. In 2018, when retail outlets could open, California became the world's largest legal marketplace and another stepping-stone in what advocates hoped would be a path to federal legalization, after groundbreaking laws in Colorado and Washington state were enacted in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, most Americans live in states with at least some access to legal marijuana: Eighteen states have broad legal sales for people 21 and older, similar to alcohol sales, while more than two-thirds of states provide access through medicinal programs.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11727890,news_11719852,news_11781430","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Kristi Knoblich Palmer, co-founder of top edibles brand Kiva Confections, lamented that the migration of business into the illegal market was damaging the effort to establish a stable, consumer-friendly marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To have this system that now appears to be failing, having people go back into the old-school way of doing things ... it does not help us get to our goal of professionalizing cannabis and normalizing cannabis,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, no one disputes that the vast illegal marketplace continues to dwarf the legal one, even though the 2016 law stated boldly that it would \"incapacitate the black market.\" Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, who was lieutenant governor at the time the law was approved, called it a \"game changer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California's legalization push faced challenges from the start. The state's illegal market had flourished for decades, anchored in the storied \"Emerald Triangle\" in the northern end of the state. Not since the end of Prohibition in 1933 had an attempt been made to reshape such a vast illegal economy into a legal one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, California law enforcement officials announced the destruction of over 1 million illegal plants statewide but said they were finding larger illicit growing operations. In the cannabis heartland of Humboldt County, many illegal growers are moving indoors to avoid detection. Investigators are making arrests and serving search warrants every week, but with so many underground grows \"we may never eliminate the illegal cultivation,\" Sheriff William Honsal said in an email to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's illegal market is estimated at $8 billion, said Tom Adams, chief executive officer of research firm Global Go Analytics. That's roughly double the amount of legal sales, though some estimates are even larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, a cannabis company sued government regulators in state court in Orange County, alleging that so-called burner distributors were using shadowy \"front men\" to get licenses to buy wholesale cannabis, then selling it in the illegal market to sidestep taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state is claiming to have eliminated illegal operators. U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer, an Oregon Democrat who co-chairs the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, said he saw little prospect for undercutting illegal markets without federal legalization, which has been stalled in Congress despite having Democrats in control of Congress and the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thriving illegal markets in California, Oregon and elsewhere are a \"product of the dysfunction, the lack of resources and the fact that we don't have a national market that is regulated,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the California cultivator, many businesses do some transactions in the illicit market to help make ends meet, but others have given up on the legal economy or never bothered to enter it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California's legal market tightly controls how and where pot is sold, the illegal industry is easy to access and offers a doorway into a vast and profitable national market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Licensed players are the good guys. Yet it just never feels like we're being treated like we're on the right side of history,\" Knoblich Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's effort to establish itself as the preeminent player in the legal cannabis economy has never felt more imperiled, and talk is spreading of a Boston Tea Party-like rebellion against state policies. In a December letter to Newsom, about two dozen industry executives said the state was hurting the marijuana economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California cannabis system is a nation-wide mockery, a public policy lesson in what not to do,\" the business leaders wrote. Newsom has signaled he's open to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anonymous grower said the burden of competing in the regulated economy simply doesn't make sense to many longtime operators who came up in the pre-Prop. 64 marketplace. There is a widespread mindset — \"Why bother?\" — when the illegal economy is booming and there is little law enforcement to fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, for example, opening a retail operation can cost $1 million or more with licensing fees, real estate costs, attorneys and inspections — if you can get a license at all. Promises of social equity programs that would assist businesses run by people of color who were targeted during the war on drugs have gotten off to an uneven start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the struggling legal market, \"when you have quality, price and convenience working against you, that's a challenge,\" said Adams, the cannabis analyst. \"The illicit market has all three of them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An irony in the legal market is that wholesale prices have plummeted, shaking the supply chain. A year ago, a cultivator could get about $1,000 a pound wholesale. Now that's dropped as low as $300, with the market saturated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slap $150 in cultivation taxes on a $300 pound, and that's a stunning 50% rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem for the industry is that about two-thirds of California cities do not allow legal sales or growing — local governments control when, or if, to create legal markets, and many have banned it or failed to set up rules. Even in places that do, cities have been slow to permit storefronts to sell legal products, with fewer than 1,000 brick-and-mortar shops in a state with nearly 40 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, wholesale prices for buds in the underground are significantly higher. The legal market, with limited outlets to sell it, is flooded with pot from corporate-scale growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few know the industry as well as dispensary owner Jerred Kiloh, who also heads the United Cannabis Business Association, a Los Angeles-based trade group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is making money anywhere in the [legal] supply chain,\" he said, noting that his own sales have nosedived. Kiloh sees few bright spots in the law that established California's legal market, beyond a testing program that safeguards quality and programs to expunge old criminal records for marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Prop. 64, \"we did it all wrong,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11901878/californias-marijuana-economy-threatened-by-growing-illegal-market","authors":["byline_news_11901878"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_30523","news_18584","news_19895"],"featImg":"news_11769838","label":"news"},"news_11791257":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11791257","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11791257","score":null,"sort":[1576947615000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"legalizing-cannabis-has-unexpected-impact-on-food-and-farming-in-humboldt","title":"Legalizing Cannabis Has Unexpected Impact on Food and Farming in Humboldt","publishDate":1576947615,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Foodways | The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Like so many people in southern Humboldt County, Beth Allen has her feet in two worlds. She and her husband started Amillias, a take-out counter and brunch restaurant, 17 years ago in the town of Garberville, but she’s grown cannabis more than twice that long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I first reported on marijuana in this part of California almost a decade ago, the price of cannabis was higher than it is now, and I saw small businesses thriving. When I drove the commercial strip of Garberville late this past summer, I saw boarded up storefronts and closed businesses. The whole place looks like it could use a coat of paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen remembers the 1980s, when law enforcement came down hard on growers, sending helicopters into the remote hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were protesting and not moving out of the way so the helicopters could land,” she recalled. “You see all of the rivets under the belly of that helicopter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty years ago, a pound of marijuana could fetch over $5,000. On previous visits I learned that growers funded the construction of non-profit clinics and community centers, and they also had money to spend on higher-end restaurants and specialty foods unusual in a small, rural community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amillias catered to that crowd, with its focus on regional ingredients and the personal stories behind their food. Take their pork products: Allen and her husband have known their pig farmer for nearly two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He drives to Eureka with a trailer, gets whatever's left over from the Booth Brewing Company and his pigs are raised on marijuana and beer,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791519\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Beth Allen at the take-out counter of her restaurant Amillia's in Garberville.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beth Allen at the take-out counter of her restaurant Amillia's in Garberville. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen has ridden the waves of change in the cannabis industry — from the legalization of medical marijuana to influxes of get-rich-quick growers. In recent years, she advocated for full legalization, and when that became a reality, she tried getting her property through the permitting process in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would show up at the planning department with a box of pastries, a big smile on my face, saying ‘How can we help you get us through this process?’ ” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she found it so frustrating and expensive, she gave up on trying to get a permit for growing legal marijuana. One legalization expert said it can cost a grower $125,000 to get licensed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"cannabis\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the restaurant business started to falter. Amillias had expanded about five years ago by adding a dining room downstairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knew that we could offer something to the community and in a beautiful space,” she said. “Unfortunately I have really bad timing because our community was collapsing. The beginning of the collapse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Allen said, they had a thriving dinner service and private parties, but legalization triggered a drop in the price of cannabis to under $1,000 per pound, down from over $5,000 in marijuana’s heyday. Allen believes this is why fewer people started coming to the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean we would have no one,\" Allen said. \"All of the staff, we would just stand here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen said the take-out counter's revenue dropped by 50%, while the dining room fell by 75%. They closed their dinner service and started a weekend brunch to see if that would draw customers, but they're now considering reducing that to Sundays only. The restaurant went from nine employees to four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a few new restaurants have opened in the region, anecdotally, waitresses from Ukiah to Eureka say they’re seeing fewer customers and getting smaller tips. And I talked with a chef on the coast who told me he closed his high-end restaurant after the economic dip. He said, growers just weren't coming in any more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen said she questions her earlier support of legalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just lay in bed at night and think, ‘What was I thinking?’ ” she said. “I have strived to feed my community. I am not perfect. I am far from perfect. I just have to be very quiet, keep my head down and do the work. I pray every day for guidance of what is the right path for us, and what’s the right path for my community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Farming Food and Cannabis Together\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to farmers, legalization is bringing changes to food production in Humboldt County, too. For some, there are new opportunities and new customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a distribution center for the cannabis company Flow Kana in the small town of Whitethorn, one employee perk is weekly produce boxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a break, employees crowded around farmer Daniel Stein of Briceland Forest Farm to look at the shishito peppers, beets, broccoli, and lettuce in the week's offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flow Kana purchases the produce from Humboldt and surrounding counties, and gives it to their employees around the state. According to Flow Kana, in the last 18 months the company purchased nearly 5,000 produce boxes for its employees, paying local farmers almost $150,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a new revenue stream for Stein, albeit a small one. He’s historically sold most of his produce at farmers markets but said attendance at markets is down, and so is his income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had an economy here that was largely based on the legacy market,” also known as the black market, Stein said. “Under that economy, I think money flowed more freely, people had more time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the economy shifts to growing cannabis legally with permits, much remains in limbo. Prices are changing and many growers don't know if they'll make it through the complicated and pricey permitting process to farm marijuana legally. There's talk of old timers who have stopped growing cannabis, even moved away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think our economy and our culture right now is in a period of unknown,” Stein added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty may also be keeping people from spending, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, some of this sounds like typical growing pains in an agricultural industry: The market has changed, so expenses are up, while profits are down, and business owners like Stein have to get creative and find new opportunities, like selling produce boxes to marijuana companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kevin Cunningham\"]\"There were seven acres for sale just down the road from us for $1.2 million because it has a stamped cannabis permit. That's just unattainable for somebody who wants to start out growing vegetables. Absolutely unattainable.\"[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Stein said that legalization has also changed where people farm. Marijuana growers used to grow way up in the hills, where their crops could more easily evade detection from law enforcement. Now, if someone wants to start a new cannabis farm, they can do it out in the open, on prime, flat farmland zoned for agricultural development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And of course that's driven the price of prime ag land in Humboldt through the roof,” said Stein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another farmer at the Garberville farmers' market, Kevin Cunningham, chimed in. “There were seven acres for sale just down the road from us for $1.2 million because it has a stamped cannabis permit,\" he said. \"That's just unattainable for somebody who wants to start out growing vegetables. Absolutely unattainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cannabis farmers aren’t planting on that prime farmland, said Cunningham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen in our river valley good prime ag soils essentially get paved over for putting in greenhouses, which then will truck in soil to grow cannabis in,\" he said. \"I'm not anti-cannabis but I am anti-stupidity, and I don't think that that's the proper way to develop an agricultural industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein and his young family are a little nervous. Daniel's wife Taylor Stein said, “This transition time is certainly scary watching things board up and close down. At the same time, the community is discovering its new identity” — albeit one that’s probably going to be less flush with cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Steins, however, said making money has never been their primary reason for farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Daniel Stein picks lemon cucumbers at Briceland Forest Farm.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daniel Stein picks lemon cucumbers at Briceland Forest Farm. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I visit the couple and their two small kids at Briceland Forest Farm, where the Steins use organic and regenerative methods on their vibrant row crops. They’re proud that the farm takes up only one acre of their 160-acre property, which is mostly forested land with creeks running through it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they pulled their baby in a wagon, the Steins pointed out the late-summer crops of kale and lemon cucumbers. A little frog hopped among the cabbages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing alongside the produce were towering cannabis plants. They've always grown both. They told me, an integrated farm makes good business sense, and it fits their values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a more profitable crop than veggies alone at the moment, even though that’s changing,” said Taylor Stein. \"Cannabis, it’s a dance partner through the season. It is so rewarding to grow a plant that starts from a seed in February and is the size of a tree in November. It responds to your attention and care immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the legalization of marijuana, the Steins said they spent time on habitat restoration on their land and on experimenting with sustainable farming techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they’re finding themselves spending a lot more time and money on getting permits to grow cannabis legally. Still, Daniel Stein says they’re holding on. He hopes that their way of farming and growing both food and cannabis will allow them to make a living and raise their family in this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Since the legalization, Humboldt's economy has been in limbo, impacting far more than the cannabis industry. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576901459,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":1674},"headData":{"title":"Legalizing Cannabis Has Unexpected Impact on Food and Farming in Humboldt | KQED","description":"Since the legalization, Humboldt's economy has been in limbo, impacting far more than the cannabis industry. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11791257 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11791257","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/21/legalizing-cannabis-has-unexpected-impact-on-food-and-farming-in-humboldt/","disqusTitle":"Legalizing Cannabis Has Unexpected Impact on Food and Farming in Humboldt","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/12/MorehouseCannabisV1.mp3","audioTrackLength":472,"path":"/news/11791257/legalizing-cannabis-has-unexpected-impact-on-food-and-farming-in-humboldt","audioDuration":470000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Like so many people in southern Humboldt County, Beth Allen has her feet in two worlds. She and her husband started Amillias, a take-out counter and brunch restaurant, 17 years ago in the town of Garberville, but she’s grown cannabis more than twice that long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I first reported on marijuana in this part of California almost a decade ago, the price of cannabis was higher than it is now, and I saw small businesses thriving. When I drove the commercial strip of Garberville late this past summer, I saw boarded up storefronts and closed businesses. The whole place looks like it could use a coat of paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen remembers the 1980s, when law enforcement came down hard on growers, sending helicopters into the remote hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were protesting and not moving out of the way so the helicopters could land,” she recalled. “You see all of the rivets under the belly of that helicopter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty years ago, a pound of marijuana could fetch over $5,000. On previous visits I learned that growers funded the construction of non-profit clinics and community centers, and they also had money to spend on higher-end restaurants and specialty foods unusual in a small, rural community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amillias catered to that crowd, with its focus on regional ingredients and the personal stories behind their food. Take their pork products: Allen and her husband have known their pig farmer for nearly two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He drives to Eureka with a trailer, gets whatever's left over from the Booth Brewing Company and his pigs are raised on marijuana and beer,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791519\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Beth Allen at the take-out counter of her restaurant Amillia's in Garberville.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40489_IMG_2799-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beth Allen at the take-out counter of her restaurant Amillia's in Garberville. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen has ridden the waves of change in the cannabis industry — from the legalization of medical marijuana to influxes of get-rich-quick growers. In recent years, she advocated for full legalization, and when that became a reality, she tried getting her property through the permitting process in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would show up at the planning department with a box of pastries, a big smile on my face, saying ‘How can we help you get us through this process?’ ” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she found it so frustrating and expensive, she gave up on trying to get a permit for growing legal marijuana. One legalization expert said it can cost a grower $125,000 to get licensed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"cannabis","label":"more coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the restaurant business started to falter. Amillias had expanded about five years ago by adding a dining room downstairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knew that we could offer something to the community and in a beautiful space,” she said. “Unfortunately I have really bad timing because our community was collapsing. The beginning of the collapse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Allen said, they had a thriving dinner service and private parties, but legalization triggered a drop in the price of cannabis to under $1,000 per pound, down from over $5,000 in marijuana’s heyday. Allen believes this is why fewer people started coming to the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean we would have no one,\" Allen said. \"All of the staff, we would just stand here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen said the take-out counter's revenue dropped by 50%, while the dining room fell by 75%. They closed their dinner service and started a weekend brunch to see if that would draw customers, but they're now considering reducing that to Sundays only. The restaurant went from nine employees to four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a few new restaurants have opened in the region, anecdotally, waitresses from Ukiah to Eureka say they’re seeing fewer customers and getting smaller tips. And I talked with a chef on the coast who told me he closed his high-end restaurant after the economic dip. He said, growers just weren't coming in any more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen said she questions her earlier support of legalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just lay in bed at night and think, ‘What was I thinking?’ ” she said. “I have strived to feed my community. I am not perfect. I am far from perfect. I just have to be very quiet, keep my head down and do the work. I pray every day for guidance of what is the right path for us, and what’s the right path for my community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Farming Food and Cannabis Together\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to farmers, legalization is bringing changes to food production in Humboldt County, too. For some, there are new opportunities and new customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a distribution center for the cannabis company Flow Kana in the small town of Whitethorn, one employee perk is weekly produce boxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a break, employees crowded around farmer Daniel Stein of Briceland Forest Farm to look at the shishito peppers, beets, broccoli, and lettuce in the week's offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flow Kana purchases the produce from Humboldt and surrounding counties, and gives it to their employees around the state. According to Flow Kana, in the last 18 months the company purchased nearly 5,000 produce boxes for its employees, paying local farmers almost $150,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a new revenue stream for Stein, albeit a small one. He’s historically sold most of his produce at farmers markets but said attendance at markets is down, and so is his income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had an economy here that was largely based on the legacy market,” also known as the black market, Stein said. “Under that economy, I think money flowed more freely, people had more time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the economy shifts to growing cannabis legally with permits, much remains in limbo. Prices are changing and many growers don't know if they'll make it through the complicated and pricey permitting process to farm marijuana legally. There's talk of old timers who have stopped growing cannabis, even moved away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think our economy and our culture right now is in a period of unknown,” Stein added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty may also be keeping people from spending, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, some of this sounds like typical growing pains in an agricultural industry: The market has changed, so expenses are up, while profits are down, and business owners like Stein have to get creative and find new opportunities, like selling produce boxes to marijuana companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"\"There were seven acres for sale just down the road from us for $1.2 million because it has a stamped cannabis permit. That's just unattainable for somebody who wants to start out growing vegetables. Absolutely unattainable.\"","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Kevin Cunningham","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Stein said that legalization has also changed where people farm. Marijuana growers used to grow way up in the hills, where their crops could more easily evade detection from law enforcement. Now, if someone wants to start a new cannabis farm, they can do it out in the open, on prime, flat farmland zoned for agricultural development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And of course that's driven the price of prime ag land in Humboldt through the roof,” said Stein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another farmer at the Garberville farmers' market, Kevin Cunningham, chimed in. “There were seven acres for sale just down the road from us for $1.2 million because it has a stamped cannabis permit,\" he said. \"That's just unattainable for somebody who wants to start out growing vegetables. Absolutely unattainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cannabis farmers aren’t planting on that prime farmland, said Cunningham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen in our river valley good prime ag soils essentially get paved over for putting in greenhouses, which then will truck in soil to grow cannabis in,\" he said. \"I'm not anti-cannabis but I am anti-stupidity, and I don't think that that's the proper way to develop an agricultural industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein and his young family are a little nervous. Daniel's wife Taylor Stein said, “This transition time is certainly scary watching things board up and close down. At the same time, the community is discovering its new identity” — albeit one that’s probably going to be less flush with cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Steins, however, said making money has never been their primary reason for farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Daniel Stein picks lemon cucumbers at Briceland Forest Farm.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40487_IMG_2829-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daniel Stein picks lemon cucumbers at Briceland Forest Farm. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I visit the couple and their two small kids at Briceland Forest Farm, where the Steins use organic and regenerative methods on their vibrant row crops. They’re proud that the farm takes up only one acre of their 160-acre property, which is mostly forested land with creeks running through it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they pulled their baby in a wagon, the Steins pointed out the late-summer crops of kale and lemon cucumbers. A little frog hopped among the cabbages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing alongside the produce were towering cannabis plants. They've always grown both. They told me, an integrated farm makes good business sense, and it fits their values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a more profitable crop than veggies alone at the moment, even though that’s changing,” said Taylor Stein. \"Cannabis, it’s a dance partner through the season. It is so rewarding to grow a plant that starts from a seed in February and is the size of a tree in November. It responds to your attention and care immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the legalization of marijuana, the Steins said they spent time on habitat restoration on their land and on experimenting with sustainable farming techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they’re finding themselves spending a lot more time and money on getting permits to grow cannabis legally. Still, Daniel Stein says they’re holding on. He hopes that their way of farming and growing both food and cannabis will allow them to make a living and raise their family in this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11791257/legalizing-cannabis-has-unexpected-impact-on-food-and-farming-in-humboldt","authors":["3229"],"programs":["news_26731"],"series":["news_17045"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_24114","news_6188"],"tags":["news_19963","news_5923","news_102","news_18584"],"featImg":"news_11791521","label":"news_26731"},"news_11762333":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11762333","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11762333","score":null,"sort":[1563541258000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tribes-frustrated-at-being-locked-out-of-california-cannabis-market","title":"Tribes Frustrated at Being Locked out of California Cannabis Market","publishDate":1563541258,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by POLITICO California Pro on 7/17/2019\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's marijuana legalization was supposed to provide economic justice to communities most affected by drug laws in the past, but Native American tribes that have suffered say the state is unfairly shutting them out of its nascent cannabis trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribes want the state to establish compacts, similar to gaming deals, that would allow them to sell cannabis grown on tribal lands to the broader California market. Under such arrangements, tribes would agree to regulations similar to those established under Proposition 64 and provide tax revenue to the state for products sold off-reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tribal leaders say they've been ignored by Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration despite months of trying to get the state to engage on cannabis compacts. Their frustration spilled over last month at a state workshop in Los Angeles where the California Native American Cannabis Association gave an hour-long presentation criticizing the state that ended with Bureau of Cannabis Control Chief Lori Ajax visibly angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When you have the governor making a statement about apologizing for all the grief or all the tragedy, our point is, OK, well, put your money where your mouth is.'\u003ccite>Dave Vialpando, executive director of C-NACA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Can't we bypass those years of going at each other over these issues and just come to the good agreement where the state recognizes the tribe's sovereignty for what they can do on the reservation and still have a productive, healthy market? Apparently not,\" said tribal attorney Mark Levitan during the presentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high for some 35 tribes interested in starting cannabis businesses to get back to the negotiation table. Because Proposition 64, which voters approved in 2016, was silent on how the state would interact with tribes in the legal marketplace, they’ve had to watch from the sidelines as the multibillion-dollar cannabis market rapidly develops without them. Many of these tribes rank among the communities with the highest rates of unemployment and drug abuse in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sovereign nations, tribes are able to regulate, grow and sell cannabis on reservation lands. However, to sell products off reservation, they currently have to sign a partial waiver of sovereign immunity that would give state agencies like the Bureau of Cannabis Control and California Department of Food and Agriculture complete regulatory control on tribal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, none of California’s tribes have agreed to that arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's already so much that has been taken and making that compromise and giving [sovereignty] up is what is deeply problematic for people who are marginalized,” said Ariel Clark, a cannabis businesses attorney who is half Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Oakland, has carried legislation in each of the previous three years that would have allowed tribes to enter regulatory cannabis agreements negotiated by the governor and approved by the Legislature. The most recent bill, AB 924, gained the support of the cannabis industry after tribal leaders agreed to implement regulations and taxes mirroring the state's. But it subsequently fell apart after Gov. Jerry Brown's administration stood firm that tribes waive their sovereignty to allow for state oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The barriers were significant enough that Bonta opted against pursuing another bill this year, according to his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Native American Cannabis Association, or C-NACA, thought it would have better luck going directly to Newsom because he championed Prop 64, and has tried to improve the state's relationship with tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"prop-64\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom made national news last month when he \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2019/06/18/newsom-to-deliver-californias-formal-apology-to-native-americans-along-with-a-national-first-1065879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a formal apology\u003c/a> to California tribes for the state’s history of violence against Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the group says the governor's office has not responded to multiple letters it sent asking for meetings to negotiate agreements. After Newsom's formal apology, C-NACA responded by saying that actions speak louder than words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Vialpando, executive director of C-NACA, said the apparent lack of interest in engaging with tribes on a potential economic opportunity seems hypocritical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you have the governor making a statement about apologizing for all the grief or all the tragedy, our point is, OK, well, put your money where your mouth is,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribal leaders and advocates have pointed to neighboring states as examples of how California could create a successful regulatory partnership with tribes. Washington, Oregon and Nevada have all passed legislation that empowers them to sign individual compacts with each tribe that allow for sharing of regulatory responsibilities on reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, tribes agree to impose regulations and tax levels that at a minimum mirror those of the state. Tribal and state regulators also collaborate on enforcement, while the state can run background checks on non-tribal investors and partners. In return, tribes have access to the general Washington market and tax revenue goes to reservation coffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a unique relationship that you have with the tribes. They're not a traditional stakeholder, they are governments,” said Brett Cain, the tribal liaison for the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board. “They just happen to reside within Washington state and you have to treat it as a unique relationship and respect their sovereignty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the perspective of California regulators and lawmakers, it’s unclear if the systems used by other states for negotiating tribal cannabis agreements can work here. That’s because the strict set of criteria laid out for legal business under Prop 64 — which covers everything from water usage to labor peace agreements — would offer little wiggle room in the negotiation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C-NACA and its member tribes have started to look toward inter-reservation commerce as an alternative to entering the California market and as a tool to put pressure on the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitan said tribes would create healthy nation-to-nation markets where they will develop their own regulatory standards and open dispensaries that sell products to consumers who travel to reservations. None of the income, including from retail sales to California residents, would be subject to state taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you keep telling the tribes we'll deal with you next year when we have time, we'll deal with you next year when we have more time, this is the inevitable result,” Levitan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For members of small tribes often located in California’s most rural areas, the promise made to voters that legalization would create social equity for individuals and communities impacted by drug prohibition laws would be broken if Native Americans are excluded from the picture. Reports show Native Americans have the highest rate of substance dependence or abuse among ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Almaraz, a member of the Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, a tribe of about 130 people located in the Riverside County mountains, said that cannabis cultivation offers the best opportunity for the tribe to support itself in the future. His tribe is one of almost 50 that doesn’t participate in gaming and struggles to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have a lot more third-world situations right here in California than you know, and it is in tribes,” he said. “Without the money from casinos, it would not be possible to live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politicopro.com/state-policy/california?cid=promkt_19q2_cal_kq\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">POLITICO California Pro\u003c/a> is a subscription platform providing access to original reporting, analysis and tools on the political and policy developments impacting California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 POLITICO LLC.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tribal leaders say they've been ignored by Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration despite months of trying to get the state to engage on cannabis compacts.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1563834775,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1260},"headData":{"title":"Tribes Frustrated at Being Locked out of California Cannabis Market | KQED","description":"Tribal leaders say they've been ignored by Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration despite months of trying to get the state to engage on cannabis compacts.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11762333 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11762333","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/19/tribes-frustrated-at-being-locked-out-of-california-cannabis-market/","disqusTitle":"Tribes Frustrated at Being Locked out of California Cannabis Market","source":"POLITICO PRO","sourceUrl":"https://www.politicopro.com/state-policy/california?cid=promkt_19q2_cal_kq","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/staff/alexander-nieves\" target=\"_blank\">Alexander Nieves\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11762333/tribes-frustrated-at-being-locked-out-of-california-cannabis-market","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by POLITICO California Pro on 7/17/2019\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's marijuana legalization was supposed to provide economic justice to communities most affected by drug laws in the past, but Native American tribes that have suffered say the state is unfairly shutting them out of its nascent cannabis trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribes want the state to establish compacts, similar to gaming deals, that would allow them to sell cannabis grown on tribal lands to the broader California market. Under such arrangements, tribes would agree to regulations similar to those established under Proposition 64 and provide tax revenue to the state for products sold off-reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tribal leaders say they've been ignored by Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration despite months of trying to get the state to engage on cannabis compacts. Their frustration spilled over last month at a state workshop in Los Angeles where the California Native American Cannabis Association gave an hour-long presentation criticizing the state that ended with Bureau of Cannabis Control Chief Lori Ajax visibly angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When you have the governor making a statement about apologizing for all the grief or all the tragedy, our point is, OK, well, put your money where your mouth is.'\u003ccite>Dave Vialpando, executive director of C-NACA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Can't we bypass those years of going at each other over these issues and just come to the good agreement where the state recognizes the tribe's sovereignty for what they can do on the reservation and still have a productive, healthy market? Apparently not,\" said tribal attorney Mark Levitan during the presentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high for some 35 tribes interested in starting cannabis businesses to get back to the negotiation table. Because Proposition 64, which voters approved in 2016, was silent on how the state would interact with tribes in the legal marketplace, they’ve had to watch from the sidelines as the multibillion-dollar cannabis market rapidly develops without them. Many of these tribes rank among the communities with the highest rates of unemployment and drug abuse in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sovereign nations, tribes are able to regulate, grow and sell cannabis on reservation lands. However, to sell products off reservation, they currently have to sign a partial waiver of sovereign immunity that would give state agencies like the Bureau of Cannabis Control and California Department of Food and Agriculture complete regulatory control on tribal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, none of California’s tribes have agreed to that arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's already so much that has been taken and making that compromise and giving [sovereignty] up is what is deeply problematic for people who are marginalized,” said Ariel Clark, a cannabis businesses attorney who is half Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Oakland, has carried legislation in each of the previous three years that would have allowed tribes to enter regulatory cannabis agreements negotiated by the governor and approved by the Legislature. The most recent bill, AB 924, gained the support of the cannabis industry after tribal leaders agreed to implement regulations and taxes mirroring the state's. But it subsequently fell apart after Gov. Jerry Brown's administration stood firm that tribes waive their sovereignty to allow for state oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The barriers were significant enough that Bonta opted against pursuing another bill this year, according to his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Native American Cannabis Association, or C-NACA, thought it would have better luck going directly to Newsom because he championed Prop 64, and has tried to improve the state's relationship with tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related stories ","tag":"prop-64"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom made national news last month when he \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2019/06/18/newsom-to-deliver-californias-formal-apology-to-native-americans-along-with-a-national-first-1065879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a formal apology\u003c/a> to California tribes for the state’s history of violence against Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the group says the governor's office has not responded to multiple letters it sent asking for meetings to negotiate agreements. After Newsom's formal apology, C-NACA responded by saying that actions speak louder than words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Vialpando, executive director of C-NACA, said the apparent lack of interest in engaging with tribes on a potential economic opportunity seems hypocritical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you have the governor making a statement about apologizing for all the grief or all the tragedy, our point is, OK, well, put your money where your mouth is,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribal leaders and advocates have pointed to neighboring states as examples of how California could create a successful regulatory partnership with tribes. Washington, Oregon and Nevada have all passed legislation that empowers them to sign individual compacts with each tribe that allow for sharing of regulatory responsibilities on reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, tribes agree to impose regulations and tax levels that at a minimum mirror those of the state. Tribal and state regulators also collaborate on enforcement, while the state can run background checks on non-tribal investors and partners. In return, tribes have access to the general Washington market and tax revenue goes to reservation coffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a unique relationship that you have with the tribes. They're not a traditional stakeholder, they are governments,” said Brett Cain, the tribal liaison for the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board. “They just happen to reside within Washington state and you have to treat it as a unique relationship and respect their sovereignty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the perspective of California regulators and lawmakers, it’s unclear if the systems used by other states for negotiating tribal cannabis agreements can work here. That’s because the strict set of criteria laid out for legal business under Prop 64 — which covers everything from water usage to labor peace agreements — would offer little wiggle room in the negotiation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C-NACA and its member tribes have started to look toward inter-reservation commerce as an alternative to entering the California market and as a tool to put pressure on the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitan said tribes would create healthy nation-to-nation markets where they will develop their own regulatory standards and open dispensaries that sell products to consumers who travel to reservations. None of the income, including from retail sales to California residents, would be subject to state taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you keep telling the tribes we'll deal with you next year when we have time, we'll deal with you next year when we have more time, this is the inevitable result,” Levitan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For members of small tribes often located in California’s most rural areas, the promise made to voters that legalization would create social equity for individuals and communities impacted by drug prohibition laws would be broken if Native Americans are excluded from the picture. Reports show Native Americans have the highest rate of substance dependence or abuse among ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Almaraz, a member of the Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, a tribe of about 130 people located in the Riverside County mountains, said that cannabis cultivation offers the best opportunity for the tribe to support itself in the future. His tribe is one of almost 50 that doesn’t participate in gaming and struggles to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have a lot more third-world situations right here in California than you know, and it is in tribes,” he said. “Without the money from casinos, it would not be possible to live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politicopro.com/state-policy/california?cid=promkt_19q2_cal_kq\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">POLITICO California Pro\u003c/a> is a subscription platform providing access to original reporting, analysis and tools on the political and policy developments impacting California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 POLITICO LLC.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11762333/tribes-frustrated-at-being-locked-out-of-california-cannabis-market","authors":["byline_news_11762333"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19963","news_102","news_18584","news_1261","news_1262","news_19962","news_19895","news_24346","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11762350","label":"source_news_11762333"},"news_11754845":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754845","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754845","score":null,"sort":[1560555837000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says","title":"Possessing Marijuana in Prison 'Is Not A Felony,' California Court Says","publishDate":1560555837,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>California prison inmates who possess small amounts of marijuana are not guilty of a felony crime, a California appeals court ruled this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court reasoned that because it's legal to have small amounts of pot in the state, the same is true inside its prisons. But the justices also said it's still illegal to smoke or ingest cannabis in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, from a panel of California's 3rd District Court of Appeal in Sacramento, overturns the convictions of five inmates who had been found guilty of possessing marijuana — convictions that added more prison time to their sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The plain language of Proposition 64 is clear,\" a panel of three justices said, referring to the 2016 initiative legalizing recreational marijuana use. They concluded that \"possession of less than one ounce of cannabis in prison or a similar penal institution is not a felony.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11638056\"]In response to the ruling, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation emphasized that inmates are still banned from smoking or ingesting marijuana in its prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the court's decision is still under review, we want to be clear that drug use and sales within state prisons remains prohibited,\" said CDCR Press Secretary Vicky Waters. She added that the agency will \"evaluate this decision with an eye towards maintaining health and security within our institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6153305/3rd-Court-Ruling-Cannabis-In-California-Prisons.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite their conclusion that possessing cannabis does not constitute a felony, the court said prison authorities could still ban marijuana possession \"to maintain order and safety in the prisons and other penal institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was met with confusion among both prosecutors and criminal defense attorneys, even as some acknowledged that it is a step toward adjusting criminal law to reflect recreational marijuana's legal status in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're doing two years on a robbery, it does seem like a lot to have eight years added for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana,\" defense attorney Dan Olsen told Sacramento's \u003ca href=\"https://fox40.com/2019/06/13/pot-possession-in-prisons-approved-by-california-appeals-court/\">Fox 40 TV news\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 20-page opinion written by Presiding Justice Vance W. Raye, the appeals court said Attorney General Xavier Becerra's office \"takes a huge leap\" in arguing that possessing small amounts of marijuana is legally banned in prison, despite the sweeping and plainly stated changes to California's drug laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The argument flies in the face of the plain language of the statute and common sense,\" Raye wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices noted the unambiguous language of the state's marijuana law — which still bans using the drug under certain circumstances. They also agreed with the defendants' contention that while smoking or ingesting cannabis in prison is specifically prohibited, the law leaves the door open to other methods of using cannabis. Those methods, they added, could include vaping or applying topical oils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general's office had argued that the law resulted in an \"absurdity\" that would essentially legalize the use of a controlled substance in prisons and encourage drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But disagreeing with a drug policy decision isn't enough of a reason to declare that a law is absurd, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"drug-laws\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question of law we review ... is whether the plain language of the statute leads to an absurd result. We conclude it does not,\" Raye wrote. \"A result is not absurd because the outcome may be unwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office has not yet said whether it plans to appeal the ruling, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals court also suggested that new legislation, or even a new referendum, could ease some of the confusion over marijuana policies in California prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The remedy for clearly written language that achieves a dubious policy outcome is not judicial intervention but correction by the people or the Legislature,\" Raye wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A three-judge panel ruled that because it's legal to have small amounts of pot in California, the same is true inside prison. Smoking or ingesting cannabis in prison, however, is still illegal, the court said.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560558070,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":644},"headData":{"title":"Possessing Marijuana in Prison 'Is Not A Felony,' California Court Says | KQED","description":"A three-judge panel ruled that because it's legal to have small amounts of pot in California, the same is true inside prison. Smoking or ingesting cannabis in prison, however, is still illegal, the court said.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11754845 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754845","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/14/possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says/","disqusTitle":"Possessing Marijuana in Prison 'Is Not A Felony,' California Court Says","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732730429/possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says","nprImageCredit":"Lucy Nicholson","nprByline":"Bill Chappell\u003cbr>NPR","nprImageAgency":"Reuters","nprStoryId":"732730429","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=732730429&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732730429/possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says?ft=nprml&f=732730429","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 14 Jun 2019 13:42:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 14 Jun 2019 12:50:05 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 14 Jun 2019 13:42:04 -0400","path":"/news/11754845/possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California prison inmates who possess small amounts of marijuana are not guilty of a felony crime, a California appeals court ruled this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court reasoned that because it's legal to have small amounts of pot in the state, the same is true inside its prisons. But the justices also said it's still illegal to smoke or ingest cannabis in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, from a panel of California's 3rd District Court of Appeal in Sacramento, overturns the convictions of five inmates who had been found guilty of possessing marijuana — convictions that added more prison time to their sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The plain language of Proposition 64 is clear,\" a panel of three justices said, referring to the 2016 initiative legalizing recreational marijuana use. They concluded that \"possession of less than one ounce of cannabis in prison or a similar penal institution is not a felony.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11638056","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In response to the ruling, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation emphasized that inmates are still banned from smoking or ingesting marijuana in its prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the court's decision is still under review, we want to be clear that drug use and sales within state prisons remains prohibited,\" said CDCR Press Secretary Vicky Waters. She added that the agency will \"evaluate this decision with an eye towards maintaining health and security within our institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6153305/3rd-Court-Ruling-Cannabis-In-California-Prisons.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite their conclusion that possessing cannabis does not constitute a felony, the court said prison authorities could still ban marijuana possession \"to maintain order and safety in the prisons and other penal institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was met with confusion among both prosecutors and criminal defense attorneys, even as some acknowledged that it is a step toward adjusting criminal law to reflect recreational marijuana's legal status in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're doing two years on a robbery, it does seem like a lot to have eight years added for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana,\" defense attorney Dan Olsen told Sacramento's \u003ca href=\"https://fox40.com/2019/06/13/pot-possession-in-prisons-approved-by-california-appeals-court/\">Fox 40 TV news\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 20-page opinion written by Presiding Justice Vance W. Raye, the appeals court said Attorney General Xavier Becerra's office \"takes a huge leap\" in arguing that possessing small amounts of marijuana is legally banned in prison, despite the sweeping and plainly stated changes to California's drug laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The argument flies in the face of the plain language of the statute and common sense,\" Raye wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices noted the unambiguous language of the state's marijuana law — which still bans using the drug under certain circumstances. They also agreed with the defendants' contention that while smoking or ingesting cannabis in prison is specifically prohibited, the law leaves the door open to other methods of using cannabis. Those methods, they added, could include vaping or applying topical oils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general's office had argued that the law resulted in an \"absurdity\" that would essentially legalize the use of a controlled substance in prisons and encourage drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But disagreeing with a drug policy decision isn't enough of a reason to declare that a law is absurd, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","tag":"drug-laws"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question of law we review ... is whether the plain language of the statute leads to an absurd result. We conclude it does not,\" Raye wrote. \"A result is not absurd because the outcome may be unwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office has not yet said whether it plans to appeal the ruling, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals court also suggested that new legislation, or even a new referendum, could ease some of the confusion over marijuana policies in California prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The remedy for clearly written language that achieves a dubious policy outcome is not judicial intervention but correction by the people or the Legislature,\" Raye wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754845/possessing-marijuana-in-prison-is-not-a-felony-california-court-says","authors":["byline_news_11754845"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_616","news_17999","news_102","news_18584","news_19962"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11754846","label":"source_news_11754845"},"news_11753815":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11753815","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11753815","score":null,"sort":[1560258019000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"medical-pot-laws-are-no-answer-for-us-opioid-deaths-study-finds","title":"Medical Pot Laws Are Not an Antidote to U.S. Opioid Deaths, Study Finds","publishDate":1560258019,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/70a1ce4810f74ba2a31af5f9ade9bd86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new study\u003c/a> shoots down the notion that medical marijuana laws can prevent opioid overdose deaths, challenging a favorite talking point of legal pot advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"medical-marijuana\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers reexamined a 2014 analysis that linked medical marijuana laws to slower than expected increases in state prescription opioid death rates between 1999 to 2010. The original authors speculated patients might be substituting marijuana for painkillers, but they warned against drawing conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the new researchers included data through 2017, by which time many more states had legalized medical marijuana, they found the reverse: Those states actually saw a 23% higher-than-expected rate of deaths involving prescription opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legalizing medical marijuana \"is not going to be a solution to the opioid overdose crisis,\" said Chelsea Shover of Stanford University School of Medicine. \"It would be wonderful if that were true, but the evidence doesn't suggest that it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shover and colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/embargoed-pot-study.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported the findings\u003c/a> Monday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It's unlikely, they said, that medical marijuana laws initially caused one big effect and then the opposite. Any beneficial link was likely coincidental all along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't think it's reasonable to say it was saving lives before, but it's killing people now,\" Shover said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower rates of opioid deaths were likely due to a combination of other factors in states that first legalized medical marijuana, said Dr. Keith Humphreys, a professor of psychiatry at Stanford University, who helped lead the study. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The states that legalized first tended to be wealthier states,\" he said. \"They're more blue politically, they have more health care, they use naloxone more, they jail people for drug use less. And all these differences could account for why the overdose rates in those states are different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, prescription pills once were involved in the largest share of overdose deaths, but that changed as use of heroin, and then fentanyl, surged. The studies on marijuana laws and opioid deaths don't account for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study undermines recent policy changes in some states. Last week, New Mexico joined New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania in approving marijuana for patients with opioid addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authors of the original research welcomed the new analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We weren't happy when a billboard went up saying marijuana laws reduce overdose deaths,\" said Brendan Saloner of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. \"That was very hard for us to rein in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana has been shown to help ease chronic pain, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/70a1ce4810f74ba2a31af5f9ade9bd86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other studies\u003c/a> have suggested medical marijuana laws may reduce opioid prescribing. So there's still reason to believe that for some people, marijuana can serve as a substitute for opioids as a pain reliever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for addiction and the overdose crisis, \"we should focus our research and policies on other questions that might make a difference,\" Shover said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Laura Klivans contributed reporting to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers found that any beneficial link between medical marijuana legalization and a decrease in opioid addiction was likely coincidental.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560276303,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":494},"headData":{"title":"Medical Pot Laws Are Not an Antidote to U.S. Opioid Deaths, Study Finds | KQED","description":"Researchers found that any beneficial link between medical marijuana legalization and a decrease in opioid addiction was likely coincidental.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11753815 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11753815","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/11/medical-pot-laws-are-no-answer-for-us-opioid-deaths-study-finds/","disqusTitle":"Medical Pot Laws Are Not an Antidote to U.S. Opioid Deaths, Study Finds","nprByline":"Carla K. Johnson\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11753815/medical-pot-laws-are-no-answer-for-us-opioid-deaths-study-finds","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/70a1ce4810f74ba2a31af5f9ade9bd86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new study\u003c/a> shoots down the notion that medical marijuana laws can prevent opioid overdose deaths, challenging a favorite talking point of legal pot advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related stories ","tag":"medical-marijuana"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers reexamined a 2014 analysis that linked medical marijuana laws to slower than expected increases in state prescription opioid death rates between 1999 to 2010. The original authors speculated patients might be substituting marijuana for painkillers, but they warned against drawing conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the new researchers included data through 2017, by which time many more states had legalized medical marijuana, they found the reverse: Those states actually saw a 23% higher-than-expected rate of deaths involving prescription opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legalizing medical marijuana \"is not going to be a solution to the opioid overdose crisis,\" said Chelsea Shover of Stanford University School of Medicine. \"It would be wonderful if that were true, but the evidence doesn't suggest that it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shover and colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/embargoed-pot-study.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported the findings\u003c/a> Monday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It's unlikely, they said, that medical marijuana laws initially caused one big effect and then the opposite. Any beneficial link was likely coincidental all along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't think it's reasonable to say it was saving lives before, but it's killing people now,\" Shover said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower rates of opioid deaths were likely due to a combination of other factors in states that first legalized medical marijuana, said Dr. Keith Humphreys, a professor of psychiatry at Stanford University, who helped lead the study. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The states that legalized first tended to be wealthier states,\" he said. \"They're more blue politically, they have more health care, they use naloxone more, they jail people for drug use less. And all these differences could account for why the overdose rates in those states are different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, prescription pills once were involved in the largest share of overdose deaths, but that changed as use of heroin, and then fentanyl, surged. The studies on marijuana laws and opioid deaths don't account for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study undermines recent policy changes in some states. Last week, New Mexico joined New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania in approving marijuana for patients with opioid addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authors of the original research welcomed the new analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We weren't happy when a billboard went up saying marijuana laws reduce overdose deaths,\" said Brendan Saloner of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. \"That was very hard for us to rein in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana has been shown to help ease chronic pain, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/70a1ce4810f74ba2a31af5f9ade9bd86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other studies\u003c/a> have suggested medical marijuana laws may reduce opioid prescribing. So there's still reason to believe that for some people, marijuana can serve as a substitute for opioids as a pain reliever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for addiction and the overdose crisis, \"we should focus our research and policies on other questions that might make a difference,\" Shover said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Laura Klivans contributed reporting to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11753815/medical-pot-laws-are-no-answer-for-us-opioid-deaths-study-finds","authors":["byline_news_11753815"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_18584","news_431","news_25617","news_22774"],"featImg":"news_11728828","label":"news"},"news_11737089":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11737089","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11737089","score":null,"sort":[1554155502000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"l-a-to-use-tech-to-wipe-out-tens-of-thousands-of-old-pot-convictions","title":"L.A. to Use Tech to Wipe Out Tens of Thousands of Old Pot Convictions","publishDate":1554155502,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Los Angeles-area prosecutors are joining other district attorneys to use technology to wipe out or reduce as many as 50,000 old marijuana convictions, more than a year after recreational use of the drug became legal in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is working with \u003ca href=\"https://www.codeforamerica.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code for America\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based nonprofit tech organization, which uses algorithms to find eligible cases that are otherwise hard to identify in decades-old court documents. It comes after San Francisco successfully cleared convictions using a similar approach, one that other cities and states nationwide said they will try to replicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This collaboration will improve people's lives by erasing the mistakes of their past and hopefully lead them on a path to a better future,\" L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey said in a statement Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Joaquin County also announced their partnership with the group to remove up to 4,000 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters approved eliminating some pot-related crimes and wiping out past criminal convictions or reducing felonies to misdemeanors when they legalized adult marijuana use in 2016. The law went into effect at the beginning of 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was no easy way to identify an estimated 200,000 cases statewide. Past offenders had to file petitions on their own to get their records changed or hire lawyers for help with the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After partnering with the group, San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón announced last month that 9,300 cases dating to 1975 will be dropped or reduced for free, in many cases without the offenders’ knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It began when his office started sifting through thousands of criminal cases last year to identify eligible marijuana convictions after only 23 people who hired lawyers had taken advantage of the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months later, after managing to dismiss just over 1,000 cases during the painstaking process, Gascón partnered with CFA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer coders with the group, which aims to make government more efficient, developed the Clear My Record algorithm to quickly identify eligible cases and automatically fill out forms to file with the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we do this right, we show that government can make good on its promises, especially for the hundreds of thousands who have been denied jobs, housing and other opportunities despite the passage of laws intended to provide relief,\" said Jennifer Pahlka, executive director of Code for America. \"Clear My Record changes the scale and speed of justice and has the potential to ignite change across the state and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors in a host of cities across the country, including Baltimore, Seattle and Chicago, have expressed interested in clearing eligible marijuana convictions. And in Michigan, which legalized pot last year, officials said they would eliminate pot crimes and allow past convictions to be erased or reduced.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Los Angeles prosecutors are joining other California district attorneys to tap technology that could wipe out or reduce more than 50,000 old marijuana convictions.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1554157049,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":470},"headData":{"title":"L.A. to Use Tech to Wipe Out Tens of Thousands of Old Pot Convictions | KQED","description":"Los Angeles prosecutors are joining other California district attorneys to tap technology that could wipe out or reduce more than 50,000 old marijuana convictions.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11737089 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11737089","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/01/l-a-to-use-tech-to-wipe-out-tens-of-thousands-of-old-pot-convictions/","disqusTitle":"L.A. to Use Tech to Wipe Out Tens of Thousands of Old Pot Convictions","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11737089/l-a-to-use-tech-to-wipe-out-tens-of-thousands-of-old-pot-convictions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Los Angeles-area prosecutors are joining other district attorneys to use technology to wipe out or reduce as many as 50,000 old marijuana convictions, more than a year after recreational use of the drug became legal in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is working with \u003ca href=\"https://www.codeforamerica.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code for America\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based nonprofit tech organization, which uses algorithms to find eligible cases that are otherwise hard to identify in decades-old court documents. It comes after San Francisco successfully cleared convictions using a similar approach, one that other cities and states nationwide said they will try to replicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This collaboration will improve people's lives by erasing the mistakes of their past and hopefully lead them on a path to a better future,\" L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey said in a statement Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Joaquin County also announced their partnership with the group to remove up to 4,000 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters approved eliminating some pot-related crimes and wiping out past criminal convictions or reducing felonies to misdemeanors when they legalized adult marijuana use in 2016. The law went into effect at the beginning of 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was no easy way to identify an estimated 200,000 cases statewide. Past offenders had to file petitions on their own to get their records changed or hire lawyers for help with the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After partnering with the group, San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón announced last month that 9,300 cases dating to 1975 will be dropped or reduced for free, in many cases without the offenders’ knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It began when his office started sifting through thousands of criminal cases last year to identify eligible marijuana convictions after only 23 people who hired lawyers had taken advantage of the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months later, after managing to dismiss just over 1,000 cases during the painstaking process, Gascón partnered with CFA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer coders with the group, which aims to make government more efficient, developed the Clear My Record algorithm to quickly identify eligible cases and automatically fill out forms to file with the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we do this right, we show that government can make good on its promises, especially for the hundreds of thousands who have been denied jobs, housing and other opportunities despite the passage of laws intended to provide relief,\" said Jennifer Pahlka, executive director of Code for America. \"Clear My Record changes the scale and speed of justice and has the potential to ignite change across the state and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors in a host of cities across the country, including Baltimore, Seattle and Chicago, have expressed interested in clearing eligible marijuana convictions. And in Michigan, which legalized pot last year, officials said they would eliminate pot crimes and allow past convictions to be erased or reduced.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11737089/l-a-to-use-tech-to-wipe-out-tens-of-thousands-of-old-pot-convictions","authors":["byline_news_11737089"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_4","news_102","news_18584","news_22282"],"featImg":"news_11712965","label":"news_72"},"news_11729791":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11729791","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11729791","score":null,"sort":[1551402042000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"2020-democratic-presidential-hopefuls-support-marijuana-legalization-bill","title":"2020 Democratic Presidential Hopefuls Support Marijuana Legalization Bill","publishDate":1551402042,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, one of half a dozen Democratic senators running for the White House, is reintroducing a bill on Thursday that would fundamentally end the federal government's prohibition on marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1689/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marijuana Justice Act\u003c/a>, which was first introduced by Booker in August 2017, seeks to make marijuana legal at the federal level by removing it from the list of controlled substances, while also expunging the convictions of previous marijuana drug offenders and reinvesting in low-income and minority communities that were particularly hard hit by the federal government's war on drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some other senators running for president are co-sponsors of the legislation, including Sens. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. and Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., as well as Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley, who is considering a bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS28767_GettyImages-900354318-qut-1180x787.jpg\" label=\" \" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727890/cannabis-leaders-say-recreational-pot-market-faltering,Cannabis Leaders Say California's Recreational Pot Market Faltering\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two key senators from the Midwest are not listed as co-sponsors: Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., who's also running for president, and Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, who is mulling a 2020 bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten states plus Washington, D.C., have \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/marijuana-overview.aspx\">legalized\u003c/a> some amount of recreational marijuana, and 33 states plus D.C. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx\">allow\u003c/a> medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/3032/cosponsors\">bipartisan piece of legislation\u003c/a> last year with Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo., to prevent the federal prohibition on marijuana from applying to states that had already legalized it. But Booker's legislation, which she supports, is a more sweeping change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is retroactive and would apply to people currently serving time for marijuana-related offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The support for Booker's proposal among fellow Senate Democrats vying for the White House is a sign of how much the party has shifted in recent years, and the degree to which candidates feel they need to bolster their progressive credentials in a crowded Democratic field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS28752_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-3-qut-1180x884-1020x764.jpg\" label=\" \" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729573/berkeley-oks-third-cannabis-dispensary-on-short-stretch-of-telegraph-despite-opposition,Berkeley OKs Third Cannabis Dispensary on Short Stretch of Telegraph, Despite Opposition\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also an indication of the overall appetite for progressive policies in the 2020 Democratic primary race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders reintroduced the Raise the Wage Act last month, which would increase the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 per hour. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/150/all-info\">co-sponsored\u003c/a> by nearly every Democratic senator considering a run for the presidency: Booker, Brown, Gillibrand, Harris, Klobuchar, Merkley and Warren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Likewise, Booker, Gillibrand, Harris, Merkley and Warren were all co-sponsors of Sanders' 2017 Medicare-for-All bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=2020+Democratic+Presidential+Hopefuls+Support+Marijuana+Legalization+Bill+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sen. Cory Booker is reintroducing a bill that would make marijuana legal at the federal level, alongside Kamala Harris and several other co-sponsors.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1580429264,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":496},"headData":{"title":"2020 Democratic Presidential Hopefuls Support Marijuana Legalization Bill | KQED","description":"Sen. Cory Booker is reintroducing a bill that would make marijuana legal at the federal level, alongside Kamala Harris and several other co-sponsors.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11729791 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11729791","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/28/2020-democratic-presidential-hopefuls-support-marijuana-legalization-bill/","disqusTitle":"2020 Democratic Presidential Hopefuls Support Marijuana Legalization Bill","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/03/CannibisLicensingDownstcram190301.mp3","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/459062304/asma-khalid\">Asma Khalid \u003c/a>","audioTrackLength":187,"path":"/news/11729791/2020-democratic-presidential-hopefuls-support-marijuana-legalization-bill","audioDuration":187000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, one of half a dozen Democratic senators running for the White House, is reintroducing a bill on Thursday that would fundamentally end the federal government's prohibition on marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1689/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marijuana Justice Act\u003c/a>, which was first introduced by Booker in August 2017, seeks to make marijuana legal at the federal level by removing it from the list of controlled substances, while also expunging the convictions of previous marijuana drug offenders and reinvesting in low-income and minority communities that were particularly hard hit by the federal government's war on drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some other senators running for president are co-sponsors of the legislation, including Sens. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. and Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., as well as Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley, who is considering a bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS28767_GettyImages-900354318-qut-1180x787.jpg","label":" ","link1":"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727890/cannabis-leaders-say-recreational-pot-market-faltering,Cannabis Leaders Say California's Recreational Pot Market Faltering"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two key senators from the Midwest are not listed as co-sponsors: Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., who's also running for president, and Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, who is mulling a 2020 bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten states plus Washington, D.C., have \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/marijuana-overview.aspx\">legalized\u003c/a> some amount of recreational marijuana, and 33 states plus D.C. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx\">allow\u003c/a> medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/3032/cosponsors\">bipartisan piece of legislation\u003c/a> last year with Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo., to prevent the federal prohibition on marijuana from applying to states that had already legalized it. But Booker's legislation, which she supports, is a more sweeping change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is retroactive and would apply to people currently serving time for marijuana-related offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The support for Booker's proposal among fellow Senate Democrats vying for the White House is a sign of how much the party has shifted in recent years, and the degree to which candidates feel they need to bolster their progressive credentials in a crowded Democratic field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS28752_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-3-qut-1180x884-1020x764.jpg","label":" ","link1":"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729573/berkeley-oks-third-cannabis-dispensary-on-short-stretch-of-telegraph-despite-opposition,Berkeley OKs Third Cannabis Dispensary on Short Stretch of Telegraph, Despite Opposition"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also an indication of the overall appetite for progressive policies in the 2020 Democratic primary race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders reintroduced the Raise the Wage Act last month, which would increase the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 per hour. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/150/all-info\">co-sponsored\u003c/a> by nearly every Democratic senator considering a run for the presidency: Booker, Brown, Gillibrand, Harris, Klobuchar, Merkley and Warren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Likewise, Booker, Gillibrand, Harris, Merkley and Warren were all co-sponsors of Sanders' 2017 Medicare-for-All bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=2020+Democratic+Presidential+Hopefuls+Support+Marijuana+Legalization+Bill+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11729791/2020-democratic-presidential-hopefuls-support-marijuana-legalization-bill","authors":["byline_news_11729791"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19442","news_19963","news_24081","news_27370","news_24972","news_61","news_102","news_18584"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11729820","label":"source_news_11729791"},"news_11728824":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11728824","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11728824","score":null,"sort":[1551147574000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-will-wipe-away-more-than-9300-marijuana-convictions","title":"San Francisco Will Wipe Away More Than 9,300 Marijuana Convictions","publishDate":1551147574,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>More than 8,000 marijuana-related convictions will be erased or reduced using a technological approach that prosecutors nationwide should adopt to address a growing backlog of criminal cases eligible for modification, San Francisco's district attorney announced Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is the first California county to announce full compliance with the state's broad legalization of marijuana, which also made an estimated 200,000 past pot convictions eligible for erasure or reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón credited the nonprofit technology organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.codeforamerica.org\">Code for America\u003c/a> for solving the biggest hurdle to identifying eligible cases dating back decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, when Gascón announced a partnership with Code for America, his office managed to identify and dismiss a little more than 1,000 eligible misdemeanor cases. Since then, an additional 8,132 cases have been identified. Gascón said more than 9,300 cases dating back to 1975 will be dropped or reduced without cost, active participation and, in many cases, the knowledge of the defendants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have to do it,\" Gascón said Monday. \"It was just a matter of dignity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11632477/as-weed-is-legalized-are-marijuana-reparations-possible\">As Weed Is Legalized, Are Marijuana Reparations Possible?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11632477/as-weed-is-legalized-are-marijuana-reparations-possible\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/120618-full.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11638056/everything-you-want-to-know-about-legal-weed-in-california-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed Proposition 64\u003c/a> in 2016 to allow adult use of marijuana, they also eliminated several pot-related crimes. The proposition also applied retroactively, but provided no mechanism or guidance on how those eligible could erase their convictions or have felonies reduced to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hundred people hired attorneys, paid court fees and filed petitions to modify their records since November 2016, but the vast majority of convictions still remain untouched. Many district attorneys throughout the state said they lack the resources to sift through and review decades' worth of criminal cases to identify eligible convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2018, Gascón announced his office would take on the time-consuming task of sifting through many thousands of criminal cases to identify eligible marijuana convictions. Until then, only 23 people who hired lawyers and paid court fees took advantage of the new law in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Drug use in this country occurs across economic and racial lines, but the people that end up being the subjects of the criminal justice system's attention are poor people and people of color,\" Gascón said. \"And there's nothing just about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though African-Americans make up less than 5 percent of the population in San Francisco, they account for 33 percent of marijuana-related convictions, Gascón said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637989/how-much-marijuana-is-too-much-to-drive\">How Much Marijuana Is Too Much to Drive?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637989/how-much-marijuana-is-too-much-to-drive\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28661_Mike-Lynn-of-Hound-Labs-qut-1180x667.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Code for America is a San Francisco-based nonprofit that seeks to use technology to make government more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director Jennifer Pahlka said coders developed a \"lightweight\" and simple computer-based algorithm dubbed \"Clear My Record\" to quickly identify eligible cases. The program automatically fills out forms to be filed with the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pahlka said Monday that Code for America was working with several other California district attorneys to identify eligible marijuana cases in their counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe that the work that's happened over the past several months creates a real blueprint for the future,\" Pahlka said. \"We have the power to provide automatic records clearance to millions, and paired with a targeted set of policy actions, technology will make this possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, Michigan became \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/07/665161814/3-more-states-ok-easing-their-marijuana-laws-michigan-utah-missouri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the latest state\u003c/a> to broadly legalize marijuana, eliminate pot crimes and allow past convictions to be erased or reduced. Meanwhile, prosecutors in Baltimore, Seattle, Chicago and multiple others across the country followed Gascón's lead and announced their intentions to clear eligible marijuana convictions in their jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascón and Pahlka called on prosecutors across the country to adopt Code for America's technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to continue to evangelize, if you will, to get others around the country and the state to do the same things and push the envelope to continue to reduce the impacts of criminal convictions when we can,\" Gascón said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Code for America developed a computer-based algorithm to quickly identify cases eligible for erasure or reduction. The program automatically fills out forms to be filed with the courts.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1551147574,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":674},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Will Wipe Away More Than 9,300 Marijuana Convictions | KQED","description":"Code for America developed a computer-based algorithm to quickly identify cases eligible for erasure or reduction. The program automatically fills out forms to be filed with the courts.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11728824 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11728824","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/25/san-francisco-will-wipe-away-more-than-9300-marijuana-convictions/","disqusTitle":"San Francisco Will Wipe Away More Than 9,300 Marijuana Convictions","nprByline":"Paul Elias \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11728824/san-francisco-will-wipe-away-more-than-9300-marijuana-convictions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 8,000 marijuana-related convictions will be erased or reduced using a technological approach that prosecutors nationwide should adopt to address a growing backlog of criminal cases eligible for modification, San Francisco's district attorney announced Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is the first California county to announce full compliance with the state's broad legalization of marijuana, which also made an estimated 200,000 past pot convictions eligible for erasure or reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón credited the nonprofit technology organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.codeforamerica.org\">Code for America\u003c/a> for solving the biggest hurdle to identifying eligible cases dating back decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, when Gascón announced a partnership with Code for America, his office managed to identify and dismiss a little more than 1,000 eligible misdemeanor cases. Since then, an additional 8,132 cases have been identified. Gascón said more than 9,300 cases dating back to 1975 will be dropped or reduced without cost, active participation and, in many cases, the knowledge of the defendants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have to do it,\" Gascón said Monday. \"It was just a matter of dignity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11632477/as-weed-is-legalized-are-marijuana-reparations-possible\">As Weed Is Legalized, Are Marijuana Reparations Possible?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11632477/as-weed-is-legalized-are-marijuana-reparations-possible\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/120618-full.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11638056/everything-you-want-to-know-about-legal-weed-in-california-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed Proposition 64\u003c/a> in 2016 to allow adult use of marijuana, they also eliminated several pot-related crimes. The proposition also applied retroactively, but provided no mechanism or guidance on how those eligible could erase their convictions or have felonies reduced to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hundred people hired attorneys, paid court fees and filed petitions to modify their records since November 2016, but the vast majority of convictions still remain untouched. Many district attorneys throughout the state said they lack the resources to sift through and review decades' worth of criminal cases to identify eligible convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2018, Gascón announced his office would take on the time-consuming task of sifting through many thousands of criminal cases to identify eligible marijuana convictions. Until then, only 23 people who hired lawyers and paid court fees took advantage of the new law in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Drug use in this country occurs across economic and racial lines, but the people that end up being the subjects of the criminal justice system's attention are poor people and people of color,\" Gascón said. \"And there's nothing just about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though African-Americans make up less than 5 percent of the population in San Francisco, they account for 33 percent of marijuana-related convictions, Gascón said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637989/how-much-marijuana-is-too-much-to-drive\">How Much Marijuana Is Too Much to Drive?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637989/how-much-marijuana-is-too-much-to-drive\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28661_Mike-Lynn-of-Hound-Labs-qut-1180x667.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Code for America is a San Francisco-based nonprofit that seeks to use technology to make government more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director Jennifer Pahlka said coders developed a \"lightweight\" and simple computer-based algorithm dubbed \"Clear My Record\" to quickly identify eligible cases. The program automatically fills out forms to be filed with the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pahlka said Monday that Code for America was working with several other California district attorneys to identify eligible marijuana cases in their counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe that the work that's happened over the past several months creates a real blueprint for the future,\" Pahlka said. \"We have the power to provide automatic records clearance to millions, and paired with a targeted set of policy actions, technology will make this possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, Michigan became \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/07/665161814/3-more-states-ok-easing-their-marijuana-laws-michigan-utah-missouri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the latest state\u003c/a> to broadly legalize marijuana, eliminate pot crimes and allow past convictions to be erased or reduced. Meanwhile, prosecutors in Baltimore, Seattle, Chicago and multiple others across the country followed Gascón's lead and announced their intentions to clear eligible marijuana convictions in their jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascón and Pahlka called on prosecutors across the country to adopt Code for America's technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to continue to evangelize, if you will, to get others around the country and the state to do the same things and push the envelope to continue to reduce the impacts of criminal convictions when we can,\" Gascón said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11728824/san-francisco-will-wipe-away-more-than-9300-marijuana-convictions","authors":["byline_news_11728824"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19963","news_4302","news_17725","news_546","news_102","news_18584","news_19895","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11728828","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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