You're Detained as a Spectator at an Event Like the Dolores 'Hill Bomb.' What Are Your Legal Rights?
Justice Joyce Kennard Retiring from State's High Court
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of young people gather on Dolores and 20th streets for last year's Dolores Park 'hill bomb' in San Francisco, on Oct. 31, 2022.","credit":"Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images","altTag":"A nighttime image of a palm tree-lined street, with many people gathered under the street 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Kennard-California Supreme Court","publishDate":1392223552,"status":"inherit","parent":126084,"modified":1392223552,"caption":"California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)","credit":null,"description":"California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)","imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/85264431-e1392941741391.jpg","width":640,"height":427}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"danbrekke":{"type":"authors","id":"222","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"222","found":true},"name":"Dan Brekke","firstName":"Dan","lastName":"Brekke","slug":"danbrekke","email":"dbrekke@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"KQED Editor and Reporter","bio":"Dan Brekke is a reporter and editor for KQED News, responsible for coverage of topics ranging from California water issues to the Bay Area's transportation challenges. 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What Are Your Legal Rights?","publishDate":1689194700,"format":"standard","headTitle":"You’re Detained as a Spectator at an Event Like the Dolores ‘Hill Bomb.’ What Are Your Legal Rights? | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11955479/a-step-backward-sf-police-commission-questions-mass-arrest-at-skateboarding-event\">San Francisco police arrested over a hundred people in the city’s Mission District\u003c/a> Saturday night at an annual “hill bomb” event, where skaters and bikers ride down Dolores Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the individuals arrested were under 18 years old, and had been surrounded by police at the event and prevented from leaving — \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettling\">a law enforcement tactic known as “kettling.”\u003c/a> This police action has prompted severe criticism from residents and officials alike — plus a possible lawsuit by nonprofit legal organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceonline.org/\">Partnership for Civil Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kqednews/status/1678204378665168897?s=21&t=Zlo82S9jhTVmhzmwTP19nA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Lederman, an attorney with Partnership for Civil Justice Fund and with the Center for Protest Law and Litigation, says she’s hoping to talk to more of the youth who were arrested — or their parents — “to explore what to do to challenge this outrageous conduct” by SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#doloreshillbombonlooker\">What are your legal rights as a spectator at an event like this?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#childrendetained\">What should parents and caregivers know about their children being detained?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“You have a right to be an onlooker on the street, as long as you’re not directly interfering in a police action,” Lederman said. “The police can’t just round everybody up. That’s what this sounds like, to me, happened on Saturday night, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11955479/a-step-backward-sf-police-commission-questions-mass-arrest-at-skateboarding-event\">they just simply kettled the kids in a number of different areas, by just closing off the block\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-1536x1002.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Instagram post from @sfskateclub that reads: ‘If you or your child was arrested at Dolores Park this weekend, attorneys at the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund (PCJF) would like to talk to you. They are exploring a possible lawsuit to challenge these arrests. Reach out to 415.508.4955 / rachel.lederman@justiceonline.org’ \u003ccite>(@sfskateclub on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mission Local, a news organization serving the San Francisco district, reported that \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/07/breaking-sfpd-shuts-down-dolores-park-hill-bomb-arrests-teenagers/\">young people were handcuffed by plastic zip ties\u003c/a> and made to sit on the street. The story also quoted a 15-year-old named Carmen who told Mission Local that other girls there were hyperventilating, with several peeing their pants while being kept zip-tied on the bus that was used to transfer them to the Mission police station. The last person arrested was released early the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, SFPD said that they declared the event an \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/unlawful_assembly\">unlawful assembly\u003c/a> after an officer was assaulted by a 15-year-old and a 16-year-old, according to police. An unlawful assembly is a gathering (of three or more people) with an intent to disturb the peace. In the same statement, SFPD claimed the skaters set off fireworks and vandalized Muni vehicles, and “it was decided that a mass arrest of the crowd was to be conducted to stop the ongoing unlawful assembly and destruction of property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said that in her conversations with the families of young people at the event, she talked to parents “whose kids were simply taking scooters to go to a friend’s house and they happened to pass by the area where this was happening. And they actually made the mistake of asking for instructions from the police and were told, ‘Oh, turn around and go that way.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, she said, those young people report being “confronted by another police line and not allowed to leave, and arrested and held for hours and hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This mass arrest was illegal as far as I’m concerned … There’s no guilt by association under the United States law or California law,” Lederman said. “And the police can’t just simply kettle people and arrest everyone in order to get rid of an event that they don’t like [which] in this case, happened to involve primarily children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“I’m demanding that all of these charges be dropped, and I hope nobody will face charges,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time the police have cracked down on the Dolores Hill bomb — and \u003ca href=\"https://sfist.com/2023/07/09/annual-dolores-hill-bomb-shut-down-by-police-dozens-detained/\">the SFPD has faced lawsuits for use of force\u003c/a> when, in 2017, a skater sued the city and won over a quarter of million dollars after an officer pushed them down the hill and into a police vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/j_oelhamill/status/884970060237766656?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you — or your child — are ever an onlooker in the vicinity of an event like the hill bomb, or spectating an activity the police have deemed illegal: What are your rights? And \u003ca href=\"#childrendetained\">what should parents and caregivers especially know about their children being detained?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"doloreshillbombonlooker\">\u003c/a>What are the laws around being a spectator at an event like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s tricky — and not always clean-cut, legally\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In general, you and I, and everyone has a right to travel safely and freely in public places,” said Chessie Thacher, senior attorney with ACLU NorCal’s Democracy and Civic Engagement Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re walking down the street and you see something that’s interesting — or you’re worried that something suspicious or unlawful is happening — then you stop: You look at it, you’re standing there, you want to record it,” Thacher said. “You have a First Amendment right to do that. And if you want to publish that out to the world, the public also has a First Amendment right to receive that information about newsworthy public events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where it “gets tricky,” says Thacher, is if you’re planning to be present in a place that you know something unlawful will be happening. But even in those instances, Thacher says that the ACLU and other civil liberties organizations “believe that the laws that criminalize spectators are often too overbroad. They sweep in too many innocent people who are really not supposed to be caught up in any kind of a criminalization effort.”[aside postID=news_11871364 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/GettyImages-1228205020-1.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, “the government is always trying to take a run at criminalizing spectators, and that’s a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Something that is clearer: Cities will have their own ordinances that say if participating in or spectating at a certain event is illegal, notes Robert Weisberg, faculty co-director at the Stanford Criminal Justice Center. And “if the city has that ordinance that you can’t do it, especially in a certain place, then you just can’t do it — and it’s not going to help you at all if you say, ‘Gee, I had no idea,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weidberg acknowledges that he finds these kinds of ordinances a “bit of a legal stretch” with the exception of illegal fireworks, given the elevated risk of wildfires in California. He said that that he can imagine a person challenging such an ordinance “ as unconstitutional, on the grounds that if you’re merely observing — and if the activity is not something that’s inherently illegal — then […] that’s a pretty rough ordinance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But regardless of whether there’s such an ordinance in the place you’re spectating, ignoring a police order to disperse from that place — even if you think it’s without legal justification — remains something that can nonetheless get you “in big trouble,” Weidberg warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/Res%2023-14%20Approval%20of%20Revised%20DGO%205.07%20Rights%20of%20On-lookers%20for%20meet%20%26%20confer_0.pdf\">SFPD’s policy on the Rights of Onlookers here (PDF)\u003c/a>, which the department says it wants to revise once labor negotiations with the police association, according to San Francisco Commissioner Kevin M. Benedicto in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What kinds of events can get onlookers in trouble with police?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Partnership for Civil Justice’s Lederman referenced the recent \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/07/sfpd-rushes-disperses-july-4th-crowd-in-the-mission/\">crackdown by officers on a Fourth of July firework display\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Mission District, calling it “alarming.” (In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954298/fireworks-near-me-fourth-of-july-safety\">being present at an illegal firework show is explicitly criminalized in San José\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a crackdown, she says, seems “pretty extreme to me … I saw a bunch right outside my window. I live in the Mission. So am I guilty of watching illegal fireworks?”[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Chessie Thacher, senior attorney, ACLU NorCal’s Democracy and Civic Engagement Program\"]‘The government is always trying to take a run at criminalizing spectators, and that’s a problem.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like a slippery slope,” she said. Although experts disagree, as Stanford’s Weisberg points out the wildfire problem in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lederman, this kind of criminalization of gathered onlookers is “part of the mayor and the police department’s attempt to look like they are getting tough on crime,” Lederman said. But the hill bomb event, she says, “was really not a crime. It was simply a kids and youth skateboarding event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said often the risks of spectating is a “judgment call,” with most tools people having if they are arrested are to challenge it in court afterwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition and the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists also sent a letter to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors last month expressing concern about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/supervisors-approve-law-targeting-sideshows-in-alameda-county/\">an ordinance that makes it illegal to be a spectator at a sideshow\u003c/a>, which was approved this week. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/article273963745.html\">Being an onlooker at a sideshow is already illegal elsewhere in California\u003c/a>, such as within the city of Turlock in Stanislaus County.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition Legal Director’s David Loy argued it would allow the arrest of people simply watching the cars, even if they were trying to record or report on it. Loy also said it could open the county up to litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take no issue with appropriate enforcement of otherwise valid laws against unlawful conduct, but the First Amendment does not allow the government to punish the protected speech of observers or reporters as a means to address the illegal acts of others,” the letter reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We therefore ask the Board to refrain from adopting an ordinance that would criminalize the exercise of First Amendment rights. The County need not and should not trample on freedom of speech to protect public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should you do if approached by police as an onlooker?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your main priority is keeping yourself safe, ACLU’s Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if the police attempt to interact with you at a public event, you should stay calm,” she said. “You shouldn’t run, or resist, or argue. Keep your hands where officers can see them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a typical encounter, police may approach and try to talk to you. It’s important to establish whether you’re free to leave this interaction, or the police are in fact detaining you. If you ask an officer if you are free to go and they say yes, “just calmly walk away,” Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they say, ‘No, you’re not free to go,’ that means that you’re under arrest,” confirmed Thacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, if you are not being arrested, you do not need to show your ID or give your name to a police officer when asked for it “although sometimes it’s a judgment call about whether that might arouse suspicion,” Lederman said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/immigrants-rights#:~:text=You%20have%20the%20right%20to,against%20you%20in%20immigration%20court.\">Officers can’t also ask about your immigrant status.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What if I’m arrested by police as an onlooker?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At that point, ACLU’S Thacher recommends that you reply, “‘I’m not going to answer any questions. I’d like to talk to a lawyer.’ Say this as respectfully and as calmly as you can at that moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if you end up being put under arrest, always ask the officers, ‘Why?’ Don’t try to argue. ‘Why am I being arrested?’ And then say you wish to remain silent after that,” Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main advice that I would give is for anyone who was arrested [at the Dolores Hill bomb event is] if they’re asked to give a statement by the district attorney or juvenile probation or the police there, they’re not required to give a statement, or submit to an interview,” Lederman said. She would advise not giving such a statement or interview “without getting advice from an attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are detained and the police say you’re not free to leave, you still don’t have to give a statement or submit or answer any questions,” said Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If police are seeking to question you when you’re under arrest, when you’re taken into the jail, you will have to answer some basic booking questions,” said Lederman. “But you don’t have to answer questions about the incident that has led to your arrest. Only a judge can order you to answer questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you forget this advice in the moment, and begin talking to the police? Even after you’ve done this, “you can still invoke your right to remain silent,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where can I find a free attorney?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are lower-income or if you are under 18, you’re entitled to a free lawyer, a public defender, or court-appointed free lawyer, affirms Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Access-to-Justice/Pro-Bono/Pro-Bono-Directory/San-Francisco-Area\">find pro bono (free) legal services for the San Francisco Bay Area in this resource\u003c/a> from the State Bar of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can the police search my belongings?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because police may try to conduct a search, and track you down at an event in order to do so, Lederman said that “it’s a good idea to actually say out loud, ‘I do not consent to a search.’ Because silence can be interpreted as consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if your instinct is to cooperate, you can still say no, said Lederman — who also notes that “in general, police are more likely to ask for consent when they don’t have the legal right to do a search without your consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For that reason, she said, “it’s really best just to decline and say ‘I don’t consent to a search.’ Even if they start searching, it’s important to just verbalize that you don’t consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said it is important not to physically resist the search, because it could result in getting hurt or getting an extra criminal charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are actually under arrest, the police can search your person and they can search the belongings that you have with you without your consent, and without a warrant,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What about your phone? Lederman said that if the police don’t have a warrant, they can take your phone from you, “but if they ask you to unlock your phone, you don’t have to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re heading into a situation that may potentially become intense or volatile, like a protest, technology and civil rights experts often recommend you investigate ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">temporarily turn off your phone’s ability to be unlocked with Face ID or your fingerprint\u003c/a> — because these unlocking techniques may allow anyone, including the police, to try to access your phone by holding it up to your face, or putting your thumb on it. Instead, you might consider using a multi-digit passcode to unlock your phone, which you cannot be forced to give.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can I record the police?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a clearly established right in California, and pretty much all over the country, to record or video police action,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that if you’re so close to a police officer that you’re actually interfering with or obstructing their action, “You could get in trouble for that” said Lederman. “But you have a clear legal right — a First Amendment right — to video the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Videotaping and recording is a really good tool for police accountability,” Lederman said. “We can’t really count on the police body cameras to fill that need necessarily because police can switch them on and off. They don’t necessarily capture everything: So the citizen footage can be quite important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">KQED has a lengthy explainer on your rights to record the police\u003c/a> — and how to stay safe doing it and what possible pitfalls there are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thacher said people should remember the details of problematic encounters with the police they might be troubled by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Try to include the time, the date, the location, the officers’ badges and patrol car numbers,” she advised. “Just that information can be helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Document any injuries you’ve sustained as an onlooker\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a person has been injured — “for example, by the plastic zip tie handcuffs” that appear to have been used on minors by police at the Dolores Hill bomb — they should document these injuries with photographs ASAP, Lederman said. People should document if they have marks or any continuing problems with those injuries and what medical attention they got to take care of them if they wish to seek compensation for them.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Rachel Lederman, attorney, Partnership for Civil Justice Fund/Center for Protest Law and Litigation\"]‘Videotaping and recording is a really good tool for police accountability. We can’t really count on the police body cameras to fill that need necessarily because police can switch them on and off.’[/pullquote]People should also document things like missing work, or having to seek counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If kids were forced to miss work, like older teenagers, or if parents have to take off work in order to deal with this? I would just document all that,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"childrendetained\">\u003c/a>What should parents and caregivers know about minors being arrested at an event like the Dolores Hill bomb?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lederman said while kids are being held by the police, “there’s just not a lot that the parents can do” — besides calling and going to the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a sizable group of parents who went out to try to pick up their kids, even while the kids were being held for hours and hours just sitting on the street,” Lederman said. “The police refused to release the kids to their parents, and instead put them on buses to drive them to Mission Station, which is just very close to where they’re being held [at the event].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of police choosing to do a full processing on these minors, Lederman said, “some of the kids didn’t get out until four in the morning. I heard about kids having to walk home by themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The police didn’t call families until maybe just before they were going to release the kids and so, because they had taken the kids’ phones when they detained them, really a lot of these children were just held incommunicado — and parents didn’t know where they were,” said Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what parents and caregiver can do in a situation like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seek counseling, document any injuries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman recommends that if possible, parents and caregivers explore seeking counseling for their kids if they were arrested at the Dolores Hill bomb — and again, that any injuries are documented swiftly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resist the impulse to insert yourself at the police station\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thacher said families should “not to try to go to the police station and explain your child’s current conduct, or what you view your child’s conduct was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Really, it’s better to remain silent and get a lawyer and figure out what happened,” she advised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prep your kids for a situation like this\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who’ve been arrested have the right to make a phone call, and for this reason, your child should be able to memorize their parents’ or caretakers’ number. Because of kids’ access to cellphones, knowing a parent’s number by heart is not as common as it once was, notes Thacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also,\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/stopped-by-police\"> make sure kids know their rights around the police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact your local officials\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said parents should think about reaching out to their officials “demanding that not only the charges be dropped, but there should be some accountability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lederman, the police action at the Dolores Hill bomb is “clearly just using these children as political pawns to try to seem tough on crime,” and if people feel similarly, she advises them to contact Mayor London Breed’s office to communicate that this “isn’t something that the people that vote in San Francisco are going to tolerate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>To contact the mayor of San Francisco, email mayorlondonbreed@sfgov.org or call (415) 554-6141.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To contact the Department of Police Accountability, \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/file-complaint-about-police-services\">you can file a complaint online\u003c/a> or call (415) 241-7711.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To contact the \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/departments/police-commission\">San Francisco Police Commission\u003c/a>, email sfpd.commission@sfgov.org or call (415) 837-7070. Individual phone numbers are also made available to the public on \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/departments/police-commission\">the SF Police Commission site\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/meeting/july-12-2023/july-12-2023-police-commission-meeting\">The next meeting of the commission\u003c/a> is July 12 at 5:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Thacher said if people were to be swept up in an event like this, they are invited to contact a civil liberties organization for advice and potential legal next steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/our-work/get-help\">ACLU Northern California’s page on needing legal help\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://firstamendmentcoalition.org/legal-hotline/\">First Amendment Coalition’s legal hotline\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger, and help us decide what to cover here on our site, and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"10483\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated to reflect that the letter sent to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors regarding the sideshow ordinance was sent by the First Amendment Coalition and the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists, and not the NorCal ACLU.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Just being an onlooker at an event like a sideshow, an illegal fireworks display or a gathering like Saturday's Mission District 'hill bomb' in San Francisco could bring police interactions. Here are your legal rights as a spectator if you're arrested.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1689207716,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":86,"wordCount":3904},"headData":{"title":"You're Detained as a Spectator at an Event Like the Dolores 'Hill Bomb.' What Are Your Legal Rights? | KQED","description":"Just being an onlooker at an event like a sideshow, an illegal fireworks display or a gathering like Saturday's Mission District 'hill bomb' in San Francisco could bring police interactions. Here are your legal rights as a spectator if you're arrested.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11955465/dolores-hill-bomb-legal-rights-spectator-onlooker","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11955479/a-step-backward-sf-police-commission-questions-mass-arrest-at-skateboarding-event\">San Francisco police arrested over a hundred people in the city’s Mission District\u003c/a> Saturday night at an annual “hill bomb” event, where skaters and bikers ride down Dolores Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the individuals arrested were under 18 years old, and had been surrounded by police at the event and prevented from leaving — \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettling\">a law enforcement tactic known as “kettling.”\u003c/a> This police action has prompted severe criticism from residents and officials alike — plus a possible lawsuit by nonprofit legal organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceonline.org/\">Partnership for Civil Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1678204378665168897"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Rachel Lederman, an attorney with Partnership for Civil Justice Fund and with the Center for Protest Law and Litigation, says she’s hoping to talk to more of the youth who were arrested — or their parents — “to explore what to do to challenge this outrageous conduct” by SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#doloreshillbombonlooker\">What are your legal rights as a spectator at an event like this?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#childrendetained\">What should parents and caregivers know about their children being detained?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“You have a right to be an onlooker on the street, as long as you’re not directly interfering in a police action,” Lederman said. “The police can’t just round everybody up. That’s what this sounds like, to me, happened on Saturday night, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11955479/a-step-backward-sf-police-commission-questions-mass-arrest-at-skateboarding-event\">they just simply kettled the kids in a number of different areas, by just closing off the block\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/ig-SCREENSHOT-1536x1002.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Instagram post from @sfskateclub that reads: ‘If you or your child was arrested at Dolores Park this weekend, attorneys at the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund (PCJF) would like to talk to you. They are exploring a possible lawsuit to challenge these arrests. Reach out to 415.508.4955 / rachel.lederman@justiceonline.org’ \u003ccite>(@sfskateclub on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mission Local, a news organization serving the San Francisco district, reported that \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/07/breaking-sfpd-shuts-down-dolores-park-hill-bomb-arrests-teenagers/\">young people were handcuffed by plastic zip ties\u003c/a> and made to sit on the street. The story also quoted a 15-year-old named Carmen who told Mission Local that other girls there were hyperventilating, with several peeing their pants while being kept zip-tied on the bus that was used to transfer them to the Mission police station. The last person arrested was released early the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, SFPD said that they declared the event an \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/unlawful_assembly\">unlawful assembly\u003c/a> after an officer was assaulted by a 15-year-old and a 16-year-old, according to police. An unlawful assembly is a gathering (of three or more people) with an intent to disturb the peace. In the same statement, SFPD claimed the skaters set off fireworks and vandalized Muni vehicles, and “it was decided that a mass arrest of the crowd was to be conducted to stop the ongoing unlawful assembly and destruction of property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said that in her conversations with the families of young people at the event, she talked to parents “whose kids were simply taking scooters to go to a friend’s house and they happened to pass by the area where this was happening. And they actually made the mistake of asking for instructions from the police and were told, ‘Oh, turn around and go that way.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, she said, those young people report being “confronted by another police line and not allowed to leave, and arrested and held for hours and hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This mass arrest was illegal as far as I’m concerned … There’s no guilt by association under the United States law or California law,” Lederman said. “And the police can’t just simply kettle people and arrest everyone in order to get rid of an event that they don’t like [which] in this case, happened to involve primarily children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“I’m demanding that all of these charges be dropped, and I hope nobody will face charges,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time the police have cracked down on the Dolores Hill bomb — and \u003ca href=\"https://sfist.com/2023/07/09/annual-dolores-hill-bomb-shut-down-by-police-dozens-detained/\">the SFPD has faced lawsuits for use of force\u003c/a> when, in 2017, a skater sued the city and won over a quarter of million dollars after an officer pushed them down the hill and into a police vehicle.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"884970060237766656"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>So if you — or your child — are ever an onlooker in the vicinity of an event like the hill bomb, or spectating an activity the police have deemed illegal: What are your rights? And \u003ca href=\"#childrendetained\">what should parents and caregivers especially know about their children being detained?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"doloreshillbombonlooker\">\u003c/a>What are the laws around being a spectator at an event like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s tricky — and not always clean-cut, legally\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In general, you and I, and everyone has a right to travel safely and freely in public places,” said Chessie Thacher, senior attorney with ACLU NorCal’s Democracy and Civic Engagement Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re walking down the street and you see something that’s interesting — or you’re worried that something suspicious or unlawful is happening — then you stop: You look at it, you’re standing there, you want to record it,” Thacher said. “You have a First Amendment right to do that. And if you want to publish that out to the world, the public also has a First Amendment right to receive that information about newsworthy public events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where it “gets tricky,” says Thacher, is if you’re planning to be present in a place that you know something unlawful will be happening. But even in those instances, Thacher says that the ACLU and other civil liberties organizations “believe that the laws that criminalize spectators are often too overbroad. They sweep in too many innocent people who are really not supposed to be caught up in any kind of a criminalization effort.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11871364","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/GettyImages-1228205020-1.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, “the government is always trying to take a run at criminalizing spectators, and that’s a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Something that is clearer: Cities will have their own ordinances that say if participating in or spectating at a certain event is illegal, notes Robert Weisberg, faculty co-director at the Stanford Criminal Justice Center. And “if the city has that ordinance that you can’t do it, especially in a certain place, then you just can’t do it — and it’s not going to help you at all if you say, ‘Gee, I had no idea,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weidberg acknowledges that he finds these kinds of ordinances a “bit of a legal stretch” with the exception of illegal fireworks, given the elevated risk of wildfires in California. He said that that he can imagine a person challenging such an ordinance “ as unconstitutional, on the grounds that if you’re merely observing — and if the activity is not something that’s inherently illegal — then […] that’s a pretty rough ordinance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But regardless of whether there’s such an ordinance in the place you’re spectating, ignoring a police order to disperse from that place — even if you think it’s without legal justification — remains something that can nonetheless get you “in big trouble,” Weidberg warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/Res%2023-14%20Approval%20of%20Revised%20DGO%205.07%20Rights%20of%20On-lookers%20for%20meet%20%26%20confer_0.pdf\">SFPD’s policy on the Rights of Onlookers here (PDF)\u003c/a>, which the department says it wants to revise once labor negotiations with the police association, according to San Francisco Commissioner Kevin M. Benedicto in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What kinds of events can get onlookers in trouble with police?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Partnership for Civil Justice’s Lederman referenced the recent \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/07/sfpd-rushes-disperses-july-4th-crowd-in-the-mission/\">crackdown by officers on a Fourth of July firework display\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Mission District, calling it “alarming.” (In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954298/fireworks-near-me-fourth-of-july-safety\">being present at an illegal firework show is explicitly criminalized in San José\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a crackdown, she says, seems “pretty extreme to me … I saw a bunch right outside my window. I live in the Mission. So am I guilty of watching illegal fireworks?”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The government is always trying to take a run at criminalizing spectators, and that’s a problem.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Chessie Thacher, senior attorney, ACLU NorCal’s Democracy and Civic Engagement Program","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like a slippery slope,” she said. Although experts disagree, as Stanford’s Weisberg points out the wildfire problem in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lederman, this kind of criminalization of gathered onlookers is “part of the mayor and the police department’s attempt to look like they are getting tough on crime,” Lederman said. But the hill bomb event, she says, “was really not a crime. It was simply a kids and youth skateboarding event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said often the risks of spectating is a “judgment call,” with most tools people having if they are arrested are to challenge it in court afterwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition and the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists also sent a letter to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors last month expressing concern about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/supervisors-approve-law-targeting-sideshows-in-alameda-county/\">an ordinance that makes it illegal to be a spectator at a sideshow\u003c/a>, which was approved this week. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/article273963745.html\">Being an onlooker at a sideshow is already illegal elsewhere in California\u003c/a>, such as within the city of Turlock in Stanislaus County.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition Legal Director’s David Loy argued it would allow the arrest of people simply watching the cars, even if they were trying to record or report on it. Loy also said it could open the county up to litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take no issue with appropriate enforcement of otherwise valid laws against unlawful conduct, but the First Amendment does not allow the government to punish the protected speech of observers or reporters as a means to address the illegal acts of others,” the letter reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We therefore ask the Board to refrain from adopting an ordinance that would criminalize the exercise of First Amendment rights. The County need not and should not trample on freedom of speech to protect public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should you do if approached by police as an onlooker?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your main priority is keeping yourself safe, ACLU’s Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if the police attempt to interact with you at a public event, you should stay calm,” she said. “You shouldn’t run, or resist, or argue. Keep your hands where officers can see them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a typical encounter, police may approach and try to talk to you. It’s important to establish whether you’re free to leave this interaction, or the police are in fact detaining you. If you ask an officer if you are free to go and they say yes, “just calmly walk away,” Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they say, ‘No, you’re not free to go,’ that means that you’re under arrest,” confirmed Thacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, if you are not being arrested, you do not need to show your ID or give your name to a police officer when asked for it “although sometimes it’s a judgment call about whether that might arouse suspicion,” Lederman said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/immigrants-rights#:~:text=You%20have%20the%20right%20to,against%20you%20in%20immigration%20court.\">Officers can’t also ask about your immigrant status.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What if I’m arrested by police as an onlooker?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At that point, ACLU’S Thacher recommends that you reply, “‘I’m not going to answer any questions. I’d like to talk to a lawyer.’ Say this as respectfully and as calmly as you can at that moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if you end up being put under arrest, always ask the officers, ‘Why?’ Don’t try to argue. ‘Why am I being arrested?’ And then say you wish to remain silent after that,” Thacher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main advice that I would give is for anyone who was arrested [at the Dolores Hill bomb event is] if they’re asked to give a statement by the district attorney or juvenile probation or the police there, they’re not required to give a statement, or submit to an interview,” Lederman said. She would advise not giving such a statement or interview “without getting advice from an attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are detained and the police say you’re not free to leave, you still don’t have to give a statement or submit or answer any questions,” said Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If police are seeking to question you when you’re under arrest, when you’re taken into the jail, you will have to answer some basic booking questions,” said Lederman. “But you don’t have to answer questions about the incident that has led to your arrest. Only a judge can order you to answer questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you forget this advice in the moment, and begin talking to the police? Even after you’ve done this, “you can still invoke your right to remain silent,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where can I find a free attorney?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are lower-income or if you are under 18, you’re entitled to a free lawyer, a public defender, or court-appointed free lawyer, affirms Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Access-to-Justice/Pro-Bono/Pro-Bono-Directory/San-Francisco-Area\">find pro bono (free) legal services for the San Francisco Bay Area in this resource\u003c/a> from the State Bar of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can the police search my belongings?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because police may try to conduct a search, and track you down at an event in order to do so, Lederman said that “it’s a good idea to actually say out loud, ‘I do not consent to a search.’ Because silence can be interpreted as consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if your instinct is to cooperate, you can still say no, said Lederman — who also notes that “in general, police are more likely to ask for consent when they don’t have the legal right to do a search without your consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For that reason, she said, “it’s really best just to decline and say ‘I don’t consent to a search.’ Even if they start searching, it’s important to just verbalize that you don’t consent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said it is important not to physically resist the search, because it could result in getting hurt or getting an extra criminal charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are actually under arrest, the police can search your person and they can search the belongings that you have with you without your consent, and without a warrant,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What about your phone? Lederman said that if the police don’t have a warrant, they can take your phone from you, “but if they ask you to unlock your phone, you don’t have to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re heading into a situation that may potentially become intense or volatile, like a protest, technology and civil rights experts often recommend you investigate ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">temporarily turn off your phone’s ability to be unlocked with Face ID or your fingerprint\u003c/a> — because these unlocking techniques may allow anyone, including the police, to try to access your phone by holding it up to your face, or putting your thumb on it. Instead, you might consider using a multi-digit passcode to unlock your phone, which you cannot be forced to give.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can I record the police?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a clearly established right in California, and pretty much all over the country, to record or video police action,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that if you’re so close to a police officer that you’re actually interfering with or obstructing their action, “You could get in trouble for that” said Lederman. “But you have a clear legal right — a First Amendment right — to video the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Videotaping and recording is a really good tool for police accountability,” Lederman said. “We can’t really count on the police body cameras to fill that need necessarily because police can switch them on and off. They don’t necessarily capture everything: So the citizen footage can be quite important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">KQED has a lengthy explainer on your rights to record the police\u003c/a> — and how to stay safe doing it and what possible pitfalls there are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thacher said people should remember the details of problematic encounters with the police they might be troubled by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Try to include the time, the date, the location, the officers’ badges and patrol car numbers,” she advised. “Just that information can be helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Document any injuries you’ve sustained as an onlooker\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a person has been injured — “for example, by the plastic zip tie handcuffs” that appear to have been used on minors by police at the Dolores Hill bomb — they should document these injuries with photographs ASAP, Lederman said. People should document if they have marks or any continuing problems with those injuries and what medical attention they got to take care of them if they wish to seek compensation for them.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Videotaping and recording is a really good tool for police accountability. We can’t really count on the police body cameras to fill that need necessarily because police can switch them on and off.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Rachel Lederman, attorney, Partnership for Civil Justice Fund/Center for Protest Law and Litigation","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>People should also document things like missing work, or having to seek counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If kids were forced to miss work, like older teenagers, or if parents have to take off work in order to deal with this? I would just document all that,” Lederman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"childrendetained\">\u003c/a>What should parents and caregivers know about minors being arrested at an event like the Dolores Hill bomb?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lederman said while kids are being held by the police, “there’s just not a lot that the parents can do” — besides calling and going to the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a sizable group of parents who went out to try to pick up their kids, even while the kids were being held for hours and hours just sitting on the street,” Lederman said. “The police refused to release the kids to their parents, and instead put them on buses to drive them to Mission Station, which is just very close to where they’re being held [at the event].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of police choosing to do a full processing on these minors, Lederman said, “some of the kids didn’t get out until four in the morning. I heard about kids having to walk home by themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The police didn’t call families until maybe just before they were going to release the kids and so, because they had taken the kids’ phones when they detained them, really a lot of these children were just held incommunicado — and parents didn’t know where they were,” said Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what parents and caregiver can do in a situation like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seek counseling, document any injuries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman recommends that if possible, parents and caregivers explore seeking counseling for their kids if they were arrested at the Dolores Hill bomb — and again, that any injuries are documented swiftly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resist the impulse to insert yourself at the police station\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thacher said families should “not to try to go to the police station and explain your child’s current conduct, or what you view your child’s conduct was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Really, it’s better to remain silent and get a lawyer and figure out what happened,” she advised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prep your kids for a situation like this\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who’ve been arrested have the right to make a phone call, and for this reason, your child should be able to memorize their parents’ or caretakers’ number. Because of kids’ access to cellphones, knowing a parent’s number by heart is not as common as it once was, notes Thacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also,\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/stopped-by-police\"> make sure kids know their rights around the police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact your local officials\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lederman said parents should think about reaching out to their officials “demanding that not only the charges be dropped, but there should be some accountability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lederman, the police action at the Dolores Hill bomb is “clearly just using these children as political pawns to try to seem tough on crime,” and if people feel similarly, she advises them to contact Mayor London Breed’s office to communicate that this “isn’t something that the people that vote in San Francisco are going to tolerate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>To contact the mayor of San Francisco, email mayorlondonbreed@sfgov.org or call (415) 554-6141.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To contact the Department of Police Accountability, \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/file-complaint-about-police-services\">you can file a complaint online\u003c/a> or call (415) 241-7711.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To contact the \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/departments/police-commission\">San Francisco Police Commission\u003c/a>, email sfpd.commission@sfgov.org or call (415) 837-7070. Individual phone numbers are also made available to the public on \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/departments/police-commission\">the SF Police Commission site\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/meeting/july-12-2023/july-12-2023-police-commission-meeting\">The next meeting of the commission\u003c/a> is July 12 at 5:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Thacher said if people were to be swept up in an event like this, they are invited to contact a civil liberties organization for advice and potential legal next steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/our-work/get-help\">ACLU Northern California’s page on needing legal help\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://firstamendmentcoalition.org/legal-hotline/\">First Amendment Coalition’s legal hotline\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger, and help us decide what to cover here on our site, and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"10483","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated to reflect that the letter sent to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors regarding the sideshow ordinance was sent by the First Amendment Coalition and the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists, and not the NorCal ACLU.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11955465/dolores-hill-bomb-legal-rights-spectator-onlooker","authors":["11867"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_350","news_32707","news_4750","news_27626","news_5735","news_545"],"featImg":"news_11955507","label":"news"},"news_126084":{"type":"posts","id":"news_126084","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"126084","score":null,"sort":[1392223789000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"justice-joyce-kennard-retiring-from-states-high-court","title":"Justice Joyce Kennard Retiring from State's High Court","publishDate":1392223789,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/85264431.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-126089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/85264431-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/5760.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Joyce Kennard, an associate justice on the California Supreme Court\u003c/a> who is the tribunal's longest-serving member, has announced she'll step down in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'I've been wedded to my work, working seven days a week. ... I'd like to finally make time for my long-neglected friends.'\u003ccite>Joyce Kennard,\u003cbr>\nRetiring California Supreme Court Justice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kennard, 72, informed Gov. Jerry Brown of her decision on Tuesday. She \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_25117048/california-supreme-court-justice-joyce-kennard-retiring\" target=\"_blank\">told legal affairs reporter Howard Mintz of the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>: \"It is with a heavy heart I'm saying goodbye. ... April 5 will be 25 years. That's a quarter of a century. That's a long, long time.\" She sounded the same theme \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Joyce-Kennard-to-retire-from-California-Supreme-5225997.php\" target=\"_blank\">in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle's Bob Egelko\u003c/a>: \"I think it's time to start a new chapter. I've been wedded to my work, working seven days a week. ... I'd like to finally make time for my long-neglected friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://governors.library.ca.gov/35-deukmejian.html\" target=\"_blank\">Republican Gov. George Deukmejian\u003c/a> appointed her to the court in 1989. Here's how the Los Angeles Times' legal affairs reporter, Maura Dolan, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-joyce-kennard-retires-20140211,0,5498215.story\" target=\"_blank\">briefly sizes up\u003c/a> Kennard's life and career:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>... She has been regarded as a highly independent judge, often siding with the underdog, and is one of the court’s most vocal members during oral arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennard was born in Indonesia to parents who were of Dutch, Indonesian, Chinese and German descent and suffered an impoverished childhood. She was confined to an internment camp on the Indonesian island of Java during the Japanese occupation of the region. A tumor required doctors to amputate her right leg above the knee when she was in her teens, and she walks with a prosthesis and a cane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 20, she moved to the U.S. and landed work as a secretary. With a $5,000 bequest from her mother and scholarships, she started her formal education at Pasadena City College and earned her law degree and a master's degree in public administration from USC. She was hired as a deputy attorney general for the state before being appointed as a jurist, moving from Los Angeles County’s Municipal Court to Superior Court to a court of appeal and finally to the California Supreme Court. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Deukmejian appointed Kennard to the court after he helped spearhead a campaign to oust \u003ca href=\"http://cschs.org/02_history/images_c/02_c_bird.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chief Justice Rose Bird\u003c/a> and two other liberal justices. But Kennard’s decision-making did not reflect Deukmejian’s conservative views. She enjoyed a behind-the-scenes friendship with the late Bird and voted so often with the liberal late \u003ca href=\"http://cschs.org/02_history/images_c/02_c_mosk.html\" target=\"_blank\">Justice Stanley Mosk \u003c/a>that the pair were dubbed “the odd couple.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She frequently ruled in favor of gay rights, joining the 4-3 majority that overturned California’s ban on same-sex marriage in 2008. She also showed a willingness to rule for defendants over prosecutors and workers over employers.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Merc's Howard Mintz added this context:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Former Chief Justice Ronald George, who spent many years on the court with Kennard, agreed with the assessment of legal scholars who've long described her as unpredictable and independent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She certainly did not have any specific agenda or particular dogma she adhered to,\" George said. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Kennard was famous for interjecting questions during oral arguments before the Supreme Court, often turning them into lengthy speeches before pointing her finger at a lawyer and demanding an answer. She was unpredictable in her rulings, and would come down on the more liberal side of social issues before the court. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Among her other notable cases was a 2002 ruling in which she found against Nike, concluding that businesses could be held liable for public statements regarding labor practices as commercial business speech.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the Chronicle's Egelko says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a lone dissent from a 1993 ruling upholding surrogate-motherhood contracts in California, Kennard chided the all-male majority and said a pregnant woman \"is more than a mere container or breeding animal; she is a conscious agent of creation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was later part of moderate-to-liberal majorities that struck down a state law requiring parental consent for minors' abortions and California's ban on same-sex marriage. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... She also wrote majority opinions upholding a state campaign finance disclosure law and allowing the victim of a rape by a police officer to sue the city.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Brown said, \"\"The state and its people have been well served by Justice Kennard, and her independence and intellectual fortitude have left a lasting mark on the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor, who in 2011 appointed \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/15450.htm\" target=\"_blank\">former UC Berkeley Law Professor Goodwin Liu\u003c/a>, will get to name his second justice to the court.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tribunal's longest-serving member departs after career that defied expectations of conservative backers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398733176,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":803},"headData":{"title":"Justice Joyce Kennard Retiring from State's High Court | KQED","description":"Tribunal's longest-serving member departs after career that defied expectations of conservative backers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"126084 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=126084","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/12/justice-joyce-kennard-retiring-from-states-high-court/","disqusTitle":"Justice Joyce Kennard Retiring from State's High Court","customPermalink":"2014/02/12/california-supreme-court-justice-joyce-kennard-to-retire/","path":"/news/126084/justice-joyce-kennard-retiring-from-states-high-court","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/85264431.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-126089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/85264431-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Supreme Court Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, during 2009 arguments over state's same-sex marriage ban, Proposition 8. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/5760.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Joyce Kennard, an associate justice on the California Supreme Court\u003c/a> who is the tribunal's longest-serving member, has announced she'll step down in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'I've been wedded to my work, working seven days a week. ... I'd like to finally make time for my long-neglected friends.'\u003ccite>Joyce Kennard,\u003cbr>\nRetiring California Supreme Court Justice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kennard, 72, informed Gov. Jerry Brown of her decision on Tuesday. She \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_25117048/california-supreme-court-justice-joyce-kennard-retiring\" target=\"_blank\">told legal affairs reporter Howard Mintz of the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>: \"It is with a heavy heart I'm saying goodbye. ... April 5 will be 25 years. That's a quarter of a century. That's a long, long time.\" She sounded the same theme \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Joyce-Kennard-to-retire-from-California-Supreme-5225997.php\" target=\"_blank\">in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle's Bob Egelko\u003c/a>: \"I think it's time to start a new chapter. I've been wedded to my work, working seven days a week. ... I'd like to finally make time for my long-neglected friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://governors.library.ca.gov/35-deukmejian.html\" target=\"_blank\">Republican Gov. George Deukmejian\u003c/a> appointed her to the court in 1989. Here's how the Los Angeles Times' legal affairs reporter, Maura Dolan, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-joyce-kennard-retires-20140211,0,5498215.story\" target=\"_blank\">briefly sizes up\u003c/a> Kennard's life and career:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>... She has been regarded as a highly independent judge, often siding with the underdog, and is one of the court’s most vocal members during oral arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennard was born in Indonesia to parents who were of Dutch, Indonesian, Chinese and German descent and suffered an impoverished childhood. She was confined to an internment camp on the Indonesian island of Java during the Japanese occupation of the region. A tumor required doctors to amputate her right leg above the knee when she was in her teens, and she walks with a prosthesis and a cane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 20, she moved to the U.S. and landed work as a secretary. With a $5,000 bequest from her mother and scholarships, she started her formal education at Pasadena City College and earned her law degree and a master's degree in public administration from USC. She was hired as a deputy attorney general for the state before being appointed as a jurist, moving from Los Angeles County’s Municipal Court to Superior Court to a court of appeal and finally to the California Supreme Court. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Deukmejian appointed Kennard to the court after he helped spearhead a campaign to oust \u003ca href=\"http://cschs.org/02_history/images_c/02_c_bird.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chief Justice Rose Bird\u003c/a> and two other liberal justices. But Kennard’s decision-making did not reflect Deukmejian’s conservative views. She enjoyed a behind-the-scenes friendship with the late Bird and voted so often with the liberal late \u003ca href=\"http://cschs.org/02_history/images_c/02_c_mosk.html\" target=\"_blank\">Justice Stanley Mosk \u003c/a>that the pair were dubbed “the odd couple.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She frequently ruled in favor of gay rights, joining the 4-3 majority that overturned California’s ban on same-sex marriage in 2008. She also showed a willingness to rule for defendants over prosecutors and workers over employers.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Merc's Howard Mintz added this context:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Former Chief Justice Ronald George, who spent many years on the court with Kennard, agreed with the assessment of legal scholars who've long described her as unpredictable and independent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She certainly did not have any specific agenda or particular dogma she adhered to,\" George said. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Kennard was famous for interjecting questions during oral arguments before the Supreme Court, often turning them into lengthy speeches before pointing her finger at a lawyer and demanding an answer. She was unpredictable in her rulings, and would come down on the more liberal side of social issues before the court. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Among her other notable cases was a 2002 ruling in which she found against Nike, concluding that businesses could be held liable for public statements regarding labor practices as commercial business speech.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the Chronicle's Egelko says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a lone dissent from a 1993 ruling upholding surrogate-motherhood contracts in California, Kennard chided the all-male majority and said a pregnant woman \"is more than a mere container or breeding animal; she is a conscious agent of creation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was later part of moderate-to-liberal majorities that struck down a state law requiring parental consent for minors' abortions and California's ban on same-sex marriage. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... She also wrote majority opinions upholding a state campaign finance disclosure law and allowing the victim of a rape by a police officer to sue the city.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Brown said, \"\"The state and its people have been well served by Justice Kennard, and her independence and intellectual fortitude have left a lasting mark on the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor, who in 2011 appointed \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/15450.htm\" target=\"_blank\">former UC Berkeley Law Professor Goodwin Liu\u003c/a>, will get to name his second justice to the court.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/126084/justice-joyce-kennard-retiring-from-states-high-court","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_548","news_5734","news_30","news_5733","news_5735"],"featImg":"news_126089","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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