When L.A. Erupted in Anger: A Look Back at the Rodney King Riots
Film Explores Friendship Across Race During the L.A. Riots
As Los Angeles Burned, the Border Patrol Swooped In
Beyond the Bubble: Looking Back at the LA Riots of 1992
Sponsored
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As \u003cem>The California Report's\u003c/em> Central Valley Bureau Chief based in Fresno for nearly a dozen years, Sasha brought the lives and concerns of rural Californians to listeners around the state. Her reporting helped expose the hidden price immigrant women janitors and farmworkers may pay to keep their jobs: sexual assault at work. It inspired two new California laws to protect them from sexual harassment. She was a key member of the reporting team for the Frontline film \u003cem>Rape on the Night Shift, \u003c/em>which was nominated for two national Emmys. Sasha has also won a national Edward R. Murrow and a national PRNDI award for investigative reporting, as well as multiple prizes from the Society for Professional Journalists. Sasha is a proud alum of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism and Brown University and a member of the South Asian Journalists Association.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"KQEDSashaKhokha","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sasha Khokha | KQED","description":"Host, The California Report Magazine","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sasha-khokha"},"rlevi":{"type":"authors","id":"11260","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11260","found":true},"name":"Ryan Levi","firstName":"Ryan","lastName":"Levi","slug":"rlevi","email":"rlevi@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Ryan Levi was a reporter and podcast producer at KQED News from 2016-2019. He worked on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay/\">The Bay, \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a>, as well as hosting and producing the weekly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/program/qedup/\">Q'ed Up podcast. \u003c/a>He also helped inaugurate KQED's weekend news coverage in 2017 as one of two original digital producers. Ryan holds degrees in multimedia journalism and Spanish from the University of Missouri.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"ryan_levi","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"breakingnews","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ryan Levi | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rlevi"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11428311":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11428311","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11428311","score":null,"sort":[1556562634000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-l-a-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots","title":"When L.A. Erupted in Anger: A Look Back at the Rodney King Riots","publishDate":1556562634,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This piece was originally published on April 27, 2017 and has been updated ahead of the 27th anniversary of the riots.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-seven years ago this week, four Los Angeles policemen — three of them white — were acquitted of the savage beating of Rodney King, an African-American man. Caught on camera by a bystander, graphic video of the attack was broadcast into homes across the nation and worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fury over the acquittal — stoked by years of racial and economic inequality in the city — spilled over into the streets, resulting in five days of rioting in Los Angeles. It ignited a national conversation about racial and economic disparity and police use of force that continues today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the verdict came out, it was a stunner for people coast to coast. My jaw dropped,\" says Jody David Armour, a criminal justice and law professor at the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was ocular proof of what happened. It seemed compelling,\" he says of the videotape. \"And yet, we saw a verdict that told us we couldn't trust our lying eyes. That what we thought was open and shut was really 'a reasonable expression of police control' toward a black motorist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year earlier, in March 1991, King — who was on parole for robbery — had led police on a high-speed chase through Los Angeles; later, he was charged with driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'What we had was aggressive paramilitary policing with a culture that was mean and cruel, racist and abusive of force in communities of color.'\u003ccite>Connie Rice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When police finally stopped him, King was ordered out of the car. Los Angeles Police Department officers then kicked him repeatedly and beat him with batons for a reported 15 minutes. The video showed that more than a dozen cops stood by, watching and commenting on the beating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King's injuries resulted in skull fractures, broken bones and teeth, and permanent brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, four officers were charged with excessive use of force. A year later, on April 29, 1992, a jury consisting of 12 residents from the distant suburbs of Ventura County — nine white, one Latino, one biracial, one Asian — found the four officers not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acquittals were announced around 3 p.m.; less than three hours later, the unrest began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428402\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428402\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A car burns as looters take to the streets at the intersection of Florence and Normandie avenues — considered the flashpoint of the LA riots — on April 29, 1992.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car burns as looters take to the streets at the intersection of Florence and Normandie avenues — considered the flashpoint of the L.A. riots — on April 29, 1992. \u003ccite>(Steve Grayson/WireImage/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents set fires, looted and destroyed liquor stores, grocery stores, retail shops and fast food restaurants. Light-skinned motorists — both white and Latino — were targeted; some were pulled out of their cars and beaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reaction to the acquittal in South Central Los Angeles — now known just as South Los Angeles — was particularly violent. At the time, more than half of the population there was black. Tension had already been mounting in the neighborhood in the years leading up to the riots: the unemployment rate was about 50 percent, a drug epidemic was ravaging the area, and gang activity and violent crime were high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8nM1KpcsOFOAvQKiIPQh1JqdFmNR3uac\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another contributing factor: The same month as Rodney King's beating, a Korean store owner in South Los Angeles shot and killed a 15-year-old African-American girl named Latasha Harlins, who was accused of trying to steal orange juice. It was later discovered Harlins was clutching money to pay for the juice when she was killed. The store owner received probation and a $500 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident heightened tensions between Koreans and African-Americans, and intensified the black community's frustration with the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/524744989/525551088\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the community's anger was also deepening against Los Angeles police. African-Americans said they did not feel protected during times of need, but instead reported being harassed without cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAPD at the time was almost an occupying force, particularly biased against people of color, says lawyer and civil rights activist Connie Rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we had was aggressive paramilitary policing with a culture that was mean and cruel, racist and abusive of force in communities of color, particularly poor communities of color,\" Rice says in an interview with NPR's Grigsby Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was an open campaign to suppress and contain the black community,\" she says. \"LAPD didn't even feel it was necessary to distinguish between pruning out a suspected criminal where they had probable cause to stop and just stopping African-American judges and senators and prominent athletes and celebrities simply because they were driving nice cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The riots first began at an intersection in South Los Angeles — Florence and Normandie — according to news reports and firsthand accounts in the last 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bystander Terri Barnett was at Florence and Normandie that first night and remembers watching the cops drive right by rioters without stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her boyfriend — along with two other strangers, all African-American — helped rescue a white truck driver named Reginald Denny, who was beaten viciously by gang members who were rioting and had pulled Denny out of his truck about 6:45 p.m. Barnett, her boyfriend and the two strangers shoved Denny back into his truck and drove him to the hospital, which saved his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were four cops in each car that passed by,\" Barnett told NPR in 1992. \"They saw us. They looked right through us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-800x567.jpg\" alt=\"A man passes in front of a line of policemen in Los Angeles on April 30, 1992. \" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-800x567.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-1020x723.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-1180x836.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-960x681.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man passes in front of a line of police officers in Los Angeles on April 30, 1992. \u003ccite>(MIKE NELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When 911 calls about the violence started coming in, police were not deployed immediately. Though LAPD Chief Darryl Gates announced early in the afternoon of April 29 that his officers had the situation under control, it would later be reported that the city was not adequately prepared for the riots. In fact, there was no anticipation of — or official plan at the department for — major social unrest on this scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the most astounding things about the 1992 Los Angeles riots was the response of the LAPD, which is to say no response at all,\" says author Joe Domanick, who has studied and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/08/15/431655518/the-transformation-of-the-lapd-and-the-work-that-remains\">written about the riots\u003c/a>, in an interview with Grigsby Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That night, Gates went to speak at a fundraiser in West Los Angeles and reportedly ordered cops to retreat. Police did not respond to incidents of looting and violence around the city until almost three hours after the original rioting broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the night, the scene at Florence and Normandie repeated itself with rioters across the city. Just before 9 p.m. that night, Mayor Tom Bradley called for a state of emergency, and California Gov. Pete Wilson ordered 2,000 National Guard troops to report to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 1, the third day of the riots, Rodney King himself attempted to publicly appeal to Los Angeles residents to stop fighting. He stood outside a Beverly Hills courthouse with his lawyer and asked \"People, I just want to say, you know, can we all get along? Can we get along?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the five days of unrest, there were more than 50 riot-related deaths — including 10 people who were shot and killed by LAPD officers and National Guardsmen. More than 2,000 people were injured, and nearly 6,000 alleged looters and arsonists were arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those arrested during the riots, 36 percent were African-Americans and 51 percent were Latinos, according to the Rand Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"A woman is comforted on April 30, 1992, as she stands next to a home burning as a result of the riots.\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-800x526.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-1180x776.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-960x631.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-520x342.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman is comforted on April 30, 1992, as she stands next to a home burning as a result of the riots. \u003ccite>(Peter Turnley/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The riots also disrupted daily life: A city curfew from sunset to sunrise was announced, mail delivery stopped, and most residents couldn't go to work and school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/29/151608071/after-l-a-riots-an-effort-to-rebuild-a-broken-city\">More than 1,000 buildings\u003c/a> were damaged or destroyed, and \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/01/local/la-me-riot-koreans-20120501\">approximately 2,000 Korean-run businesses\u003c/a> were also damaged or destroyed. In all, approximately $1 billion worth of property was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city curfew was ultimately lifted on the morning of May 4. Most schools, banks and businesses were allowed to reopen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slowly, residents returned to their everyday routines. But the Rodney King beating and the Los Angeles riots exploded out of social issues that still have not been resolved. That shocking, grainy video of his beating would be just the first of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/25/521102557/police-videos-arent-going-away-how-can-we-learn-from-them\">long line of police brutality videos\u003c/a> to go viral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, and issues such as racial profiling, are as evident now — in places such as Baltimore, Ferguson and other inner cities — as they were in 1992 Los Angeles, says Armour, the USC professor and author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/04/30/403303769/uprising-or-riot-depends-whos-watching\">a book about what he calls the 1992 \"uprising.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ain't nothing changed but the year it is,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/474954558/melissa-gray\">Melissa Gray\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Key Figures, 27 Years Later\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the civil trial, \u003cstrong>Rodney King\u003c/strong> was awarded a settlement. He bought a modest house for his mother and one for himself in the L.A. suburb of Rialto, and occasionally spoke with at-risk kids at the request of local police. King, the son of an alcoholic father, continued to struggle with his own alcohol use after his beating. He \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/23/150985823/rodney-king-comes-to-grips-with-the-riot-within\">told NPR in April 2012\u003c/a> that his sobriety was a work in progress. He was engaged to be married when he died that June. A skilled swimmer and surfer, King was found unconscious at the bottom of his swimming pool. His autopsy reported drugs and alcohol were in his system at his time of death. He was 47.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1993, \u003cstrong>Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell\u003c/strong>, two of the four officers in the King case, were found guilty of violating King's civil rights. They both served 30 months in prison and did not return to the police force. They no longer live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two officers, \u003cstrong>Timothy Wind and Theodore Briseno\u003c/strong>, were both fired by the LAPD and also no longer live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom Bradley\u003c/strong> — the first African-American mayor of Los Angeles — died in 1998 at age 80. He served 20 years as the city's leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 14 years as chief of L.A. police, \u003cstrong>Daryl Gates\u003c/strong> was forced to resign in June 1992. He died in 2010 at age 83.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After extensive surgery and therapy, \u003cstrong>Reginald Denny\u003c/strong> — whose skull was fractured on April 29 when a rioter threw a brick at his head, among other injuries — regained his ability to walk and talk. He now lives in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/348778402/maureen-pao\">Maureen Pao\u003c/a> and Karen Grigsby Bates\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+LA+Erupted+In+Anger%3A+A+Look+Back+At+The+Rodney+King+Riots&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This week 27 years ago, policemen were acquitted in the savage beating of African-American Rodney King. Five days of riots, arson and looting ensued, fueled by deep-rooted tensions that still persist.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1556563908,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":47,"wordCount":1801},"headData":{"title":"When L.A. Erupted in Anger: A Look Back at the Rodney King Riots | KQED","description":"This week 27 years ago, policemen were acquitted in the savage beating of African-American Rodney King. Five days of riots, arson and looting ensued, fueled by deep-rooted tensions that still persist.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"When L.A. Erupted in Anger: A Look Back at the Rodney King Riots","datePublished":"2019-04-29T18:30:34.000Z","dateModified":"2019-04-29T18:51:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11428311 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11428311","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/29/when-l-a-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots/","disqusTitle":"When L.A. Erupted in Anger: A Look Back at the Rodney King Riots","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Ron Eisenbeg/Michael Ochs Archives","nprByline":"Karen Grigsby Bates","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"524744989","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=524744989&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/26/524744989/when-la-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots?ft=nprml&f=524744989","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 26 Apr 2017 16:45:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:21:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 26 Apr 2017 16:45:31 -0400","path":"/news/11428311/when-l-a-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This piece was originally published on April 27, 2017 and has been updated ahead of the 27th anniversary of the riots.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-seven years ago this week, four Los Angeles policemen — three of them white — were acquitted of the savage beating of Rodney King, an African-American man. Caught on camera by a bystander, graphic video of the attack was broadcast into homes across the nation and worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fury over the acquittal — stoked by years of racial and economic inequality in the city — spilled over into the streets, resulting in five days of rioting in Los Angeles. It ignited a national conversation about racial and economic disparity and police use of force that continues today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the verdict came out, it was a stunner for people coast to coast. My jaw dropped,\" says Jody David Armour, a criminal justice and law professor at the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was ocular proof of what happened. It seemed compelling,\" he says of the videotape. \"And yet, we saw a verdict that told us we couldn't trust our lying eyes. That what we thought was open and shut was really 'a reasonable expression of police control' toward a black motorist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year earlier, in March 1991, King — who was on parole for robbery — had led police on a high-speed chase through Los Angeles; later, he was charged with driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'What we had was aggressive paramilitary policing with a culture that was mean and cruel, racist and abusive of force in communities of color.'\u003ccite>Connie Rice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When police finally stopped him, King was ordered out of the car. Los Angeles Police Department officers then kicked him repeatedly and beat him with batons for a reported 15 minutes. The video showed that more than a dozen cops stood by, watching and commenting on the beating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King's injuries resulted in skull fractures, broken bones and teeth, and permanent brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, four officers were charged with excessive use of force. A year later, on April 29, 1992, a jury consisting of 12 residents from the distant suburbs of Ventura County — nine white, one Latino, one biracial, one Asian — found the four officers not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acquittals were announced around 3 p.m.; less than three hours later, the unrest began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428402\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428402\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A car burns as looters take to the streets at the intersection of Florence and Normandie avenues — considered the flashpoint of the LA riots — on April 29, 1992.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningCar-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car burns as looters take to the streets at the intersection of Florence and Normandie avenues — considered the flashpoint of the L.A. riots — on April 29, 1992. \u003ccite>(Steve Grayson/WireImage/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents set fires, looted and destroyed liquor stores, grocery stores, retail shops and fast food restaurants. Light-skinned motorists — both white and Latino — were targeted; some were pulled out of their cars and beaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reaction to the acquittal in South Central Los Angeles — now known just as South Los Angeles — was particularly violent. At the time, more than half of the population there was black. Tension had already been mounting in the neighborhood in the years leading up to the riots: the unemployment rate was about 50 percent, a drug epidemic was ravaging the area, and gang activity and violent crime were high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another contributing factor: The same month as Rodney King's beating, a Korean store owner in South Los Angeles shot and killed a 15-year-old African-American girl named Latasha Harlins, who was accused of trying to steal orange juice. It was later discovered Harlins was clutching money to pay for the juice when she was killed. The store owner received probation and a $500 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident heightened tensions between Koreans and African-Americans, and intensified the black community's frustration with the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/524744989/525551088\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the community's anger was also deepening against Los Angeles police. African-Americans said they did not feel protected during times of need, but instead reported being harassed without cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAPD at the time was almost an occupying force, particularly biased against people of color, says lawyer and civil rights activist Connie Rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we had was aggressive paramilitary policing with a culture that was mean and cruel, racist and abusive of force in communities of color, particularly poor communities of color,\" Rice says in an interview with NPR's Grigsby Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was an open campaign to suppress and contain the black community,\" she says. \"LAPD didn't even feel it was necessary to distinguish between pruning out a suspected criminal where they had probable cause to stop and just stopping African-American judges and senators and prominent athletes and celebrities simply because they were driving nice cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The riots first began at an intersection in South Los Angeles — Florence and Normandie — according to news reports and firsthand accounts in the last 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bystander Terri Barnett was at Florence and Normandie that first night and remembers watching the cops drive right by rioters without stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her boyfriend — along with two other strangers, all African-American — helped rescue a white truck driver named Reginald Denny, who was beaten viciously by gang members who were rioting and had pulled Denny out of his truck about 6:45 p.m. Barnett, her boyfriend and the two strangers shoved Denny back into his truck and drove him to the hospital, which saved his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were four cops in each car that passed by,\" Barnett told NPR in 1992. \"They saw us. They looked right through us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-800x567.jpg\" alt=\"A man passes in front of a line of policemen in Los Angeles on April 30, 1992. \" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-800x567.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-1020x723.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-1180x836.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-960x681.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LARiotsCopLine-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man passes in front of a line of police officers in Los Angeles on April 30, 1992. \u003ccite>(MIKE NELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When 911 calls about the violence started coming in, police were not deployed immediately. Though LAPD Chief Darryl Gates announced early in the afternoon of April 29 that his officers had the situation under control, it would later be reported that the city was not adequately prepared for the riots. In fact, there was no anticipation of — or official plan at the department for — major social unrest on this scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the most astounding things about the 1992 Los Angeles riots was the response of the LAPD, which is to say no response at all,\" says author Joe Domanick, who has studied and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/08/15/431655518/the-transformation-of-the-lapd-and-the-work-that-remains\">written about the riots\u003c/a>, in an interview with Grigsby Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That night, Gates went to speak at a fundraiser in West Los Angeles and reportedly ordered cops to retreat. Police did not respond to incidents of looting and violence around the city until almost three hours after the original rioting broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the night, the scene at Florence and Normandie repeated itself with rioters across the city. Just before 9 p.m. that night, Mayor Tom Bradley called for a state of emergency, and California Gov. Pete Wilson ordered 2,000 National Guard troops to report to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 1, the third day of the riots, Rodney King himself attempted to publicly appeal to Los Angeles residents to stop fighting. He stood outside a Beverly Hills courthouse with his lawyer and asked \"People, I just want to say, you know, can we all get along? Can we get along?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the five days of unrest, there were more than 50 riot-related deaths — including 10 people who were shot and killed by LAPD officers and National Guardsmen. More than 2,000 people were injured, and nearly 6,000 alleged looters and arsonists were arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those arrested during the riots, 36 percent were African-Americans and 51 percent were Latinos, according to the Rand Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11428404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11428404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"A woman is comforted on April 30, 1992, as she stands next to a home burning as a result of the riots.\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-800x526.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-1180x776.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-960x631.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome-520x342.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/BurningHome.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman is comforted on April 30, 1992, as she stands next to a home burning as a result of the riots. \u003ccite>(Peter Turnley/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The riots also disrupted daily life: A city curfew from sunset to sunrise was announced, mail delivery stopped, and most residents couldn't go to work and school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/29/151608071/after-l-a-riots-an-effort-to-rebuild-a-broken-city\">More than 1,000 buildings\u003c/a> were damaged or destroyed, and \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/01/local/la-me-riot-koreans-20120501\">approximately 2,000 Korean-run businesses\u003c/a> were also damaged or destroyed. In all, approximately $1 billion worth of property was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city curfew was ultimately lifted on the morning of May 4. Most schools, banks and businesses were allowed to reopen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slowly, residents returned to their everyday routines. But the Rodney King beating and the Los Angeles riots exploded out of social issues that still have not been resolved. That shocking, grainy video of his beating would be just the first of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/25/521102557/police-videos-arent-going-away-how-can-we-learn-from-them\">long line of police brutality videos\u003c/a> to go viral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, and issues such as racial profiling, are as evident now — in places such as Baltimore, Ferguson and other inner cities — as they were in 1992 Los Angeles, says Armour, the USC professor and author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/04/30/403303769/uprising-or-riot-depends-whos-watching\">a book about what he calls the 1992 \"uprising.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ain't nothing changed but the year it is,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/474954558/melissa-gray\">Melissa Gray\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Key Figures, 27 Years Later\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the civil trial, \u003cstrong>Rodney King\u003c/strong> was awarded a settlement. He bought a modest house for his mother and one for himself in the L.A. suburb of Rialto, and occasionally spoke with at-risk kids at the request of local police. King, the son of an alcoholic father, continued to struggle with his own alcohol use after his beating. He \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/23/150985823/rodney-king-comes-to-grips-with-the-riot-within\">told NPR in April 2012\u003c/a> that his sobriety was a work in progress. He was engaged to be married when he died that June. A skilled swimmer and surfer, King was found unconscious at the bottom of his swimming pool. His autopsy reported drugs and alcohol were in his system at his time of death. He was 47.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1993, \u003cstrong>Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell\u003c/strong>, two of the four officers in the King case, were found guilty of violating King's civil rights. They both served 30 months in prison and did not return to the police force. They no longer live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two officers, \u003cstrong>Timothy Wind and Theodore Briseno\u003c/strong>, were both fired by the LAPD and also no longer live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom Bradley\u003c/strong> — the first African-American mayor of Los Angeles — died in 1998 at age 80. He served 20 years as the city's leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 14 years as chief of L.A. police, \u003cstrong>Daryl Gates\u003c/strong> was forced to resign in June 1992. He died in 2010 at age 83.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After extensive surgery and therapy, \u003cstrong>Reginald Denny\u003c/strong> — whose skull was fractured on April 29 when a rioter threw a brick at his head, among other injuries — regained his ability to walk and talk. He now lives in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/348778402/maureen-pao\">Maureen Pao\u003c/a> and Karen Grigsby Bates\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+LA+Erupted+In+Anger%3A+A+Look+Back+At+The+Rodney+King+Riots&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11428311/when-l-a-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots","authors":["byline_news_11428311"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20397","news_2481","news_4","news_2482","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11428314","label":"source_news_11428311"},"news_11353295":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11353295","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11353295","score":null,"sort":[1493413206000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-film-explores-friendship-across-race-during-the-l-a-riots","title":"Film Explores Friendship Across Race During the L.A. Riots","publishDate":1493413206,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Twenty-five years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/18/us/los-angeles-riots-fast-facts/\" target=\"_blank\">riots\u003c/a> rocked Los Angeles after four white police officers were acquitted of using excessive force when arresting Rodney King, a black motorist. Footage of the assault captured by a bystander sparked outrage across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actor \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2014390/\">Justin Chon\u003c/a> was living in Los Angeles and about to turn 11 years old when those riots broke out in 1992. His father, a Korean immigrant, owned a shoe store on the border of East Compton and Paramount that Chon says was looted on the last day of the riots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are those famous pictures of Korean shop owners on their roofs with shotguns, and my dad was one of those guys,\" Chon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After reading several film scripts about the riots that Chon felt didn't accurately portray the Korean-American experience, he decided to make his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just felt if I didn't make a movie, having experienced the riots and also being personally affected, I would feel really guilty,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353774\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353774\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-800x444.jpg\" alt=\"Justin Chon in a scene from his film, 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-520x289.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Chon in a scene from his film, 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon wrote, directed and stars in \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/gook-review-967115\" target=\"_blank\">\"Gook,\"\u003c/a> a film shot in stark black and white that won an audience award when it screened at the Sundance Film Festival in January. It also played to a sold-out crowd recently at \u003ca href=\"http://caamfest.com/2017/\">CAAMFest, \u003c/a>San Francisco's Asian American Film Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon says giving the film a name that is often considered a racial slur toward Asian-Americans was a conscious act of reclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gook just means 'country' in Korea,\" he says. \"It's so weird how our word has been turned against us. When you actually know the definition of it, it just takes all the power away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film, which has been compared to Spike Lee's \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097216/\" target=\"_blank\">\"Do the Right Thing,\"\u003c/a> centers on the friendship between Chon's character, Eli -- a Korean shoe store owner -- his brother, and an 11-year-old black girl named Kamilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gook \u003c/em>shows Eli and his brother facing attacks from their mostly African-American and Latino neighbors, but their relationship with Kamilla isn't tinged with the same racial animus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She represents the bridge [between communities], innocence and what we lose sight of when we all don't communicate and fight with each other,\" Chon says of Kamilla. \"She's the most resilient one. She's the one that is always optimistic while everybody else thinks so negatively about everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353777\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353777\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-800x392.jpg\" alt=\"Simone Baker plays Kamilla in 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-800x392.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-160x78.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-1020x500.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-1180x578.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-960x471.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-240x118.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-375x184.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-520x255.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Baker plays Kamilla in 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon said his team originally auditioned experienced child actors but felt they were \"too polished\" for the role they were envisioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when we started calling every single black church in the greater Los Angeles area and every community center,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They eventually came to the Fernando Pullum Community Arts Center, where they found \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7146497/\">Simone Baker,\u003c/a> who plays Kamilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When she came in, she just blew me away,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon says he's proud to have built a film around a black female and Asian-American male character.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These two demographics are two of the most underrepresented ethnicities in media,\" he says. \"It was really important to me that this story was told through their eyes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-800x378.jpg\" alt=\"A still from 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-800x378.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-160x76.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-1020x482.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-1180x558.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-960x454.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-240x114.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-375x177.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-520x246.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon says the riots 25 years ago laid bare some real tensions that existed in Los Angeles between the black and Korean communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of Korean businesses went into these neighborhoods and didn't assimilate,\" he says. \"We didn't try to become a part of the community. We just made a lot of money from those neighborhoods, and we didn't give back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon hopes his film can provide a way for people to reflect on how race relations in the country have -- or haven't -- changed in the past 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's more tolerance [today], but there also isn't,\" he says. \"Right now the country is very divided. It's a very eye-opening, unique time. That's why it's important to create art like this because we can talk about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that while race does play an important role in the film, the film speaks to audiences for a different reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a story about friendship,\" he says. \"Anyone can relate to friendship.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"L.A. filmmaker Justin Chon wrote, directed and stars in 'Gook,' a film about a an unlikely friendship during the Rodney King riots in 1992. It won an audience award at Sundance.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1493416681,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":731},"headData":{"title":"Film Explores Friendship Across Race During the L.A. Riots | KQED","description":"L.A. filmmaker Justin Chon wrote, directed and stars in 'Gook,' a film about a an unlikely friendship during the Rodney King riots in 1992. It won an audience award at Sundance.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Film Explores Friendship Across Race During the L.A. Riots","datePublished":"2017-04-28T21:00:06.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-28T21:58:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11353295 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11353295","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/28/new-film-explores-friendship-across-race-during-the-l-a-riots/","disqusTitle":"Film Explores Friendship Across Race During the L.A. Riots","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/03/2017-03-10b-tcrmag.mp3","guestFields":"0","customPermalink":"2017/03/11/new-film-explores-friendship-across-race-during-the-l-a-riots/","path":"/news/11353295/new-film-explores-friendship-across-race-during-the-l-a-riots","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twenty-five years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/18/us/los-angeles-riots-fast-facts/\" target=\"_blank\">riots\u003c/a> rocked Los Angeles after four white police officers were acquitted of using excessive force when arresting Rodney King, a black motorist. Footage of the assault captured by a bystander sparked outrage across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actor \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2014390/\">Justin Chon\u003c/a> was living in Los Angeles and about to turn 11 years old when those riots broke out in 1992. His father, a Korean immigrant, owned a shoe store on the border of East Compton and Paramount that Chon says was looted on the last day of the riots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are those famous pictures of Korean shop owners on their roofs with shotguns, and my dad was one of those guys,\" Chon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After reading several film scripts about the riots that Chon felt didn't accurately portray the Korean-American experience, he decided to make his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just felt if I didn't make a movie, having experienced the riots and also being personally affected, I would feel really guilty,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353774\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353774\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-800x444.jpg\" alt=\"Justin Chon in a scene from his film, 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook2-520x289.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Chon in a scene from his film, 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon wrote, directed and stars in \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/gook-review-967115\" target=\"_blank\">\"Gook,\"\u003c/a> a film shot in stark black and white that won an audience award when it screened at the Sundance Film Festival in January. It also played to a sold-out crowd recently at \u003ca href=\"http://caamfest.com/2017/\">CAAMFest, \u003c/a>San Francisco's Asian American Film Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon says giving the film a name that is often considered a racial slur toward Asian-Americans was a conscious act of reclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gook just means 'country' in Korea,\" he says. \"It's so weird how our word has been turned against us. When you actually know the definition of it, it just takes all the power away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film, which has been compared to Spike Lee's \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097216/\" target=\"_blank\">\"Do the Right Thing,\"\u003c/a> centers on the friendship between Chon's character, Eli -- a Korean shoe store owner -- his brother, and an 11-year-old black girl named Kamilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gook \u003c/em>shows Eli and his brother facing attacks from their mostly African-American and Latino neighbors, but their relationship with Kamilla isn't tinged with the same racial animus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She represents the bridge [between communities], innocence and what we lose sight of when we all don't communicate and fight with each other,\" Chon says of Kamilla. \"She's the most resilient one. She's the one that is always optimistic while everybody else thinks so negatively about everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353777\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353777\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-800x392.jpg\" alt=\"Simone Baker plays Kamilla in 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-800x392.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-160x78.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-1020x500.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-1180x578.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-960x471.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-240x118.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-375x184.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook3-520x255.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Baker plays Kamilla in 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon said his team originally auditioned experienced child actors but felt they were \"too polished\" for the role they were envisioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when we started calling every single black church in the greater Los Angeles area and every community center,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They eventually came to the Fernando Pullum Community Arts Center, where they found \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7146497/\">Simone Baker,\u003c/a> who plays Kamilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When she came in, she just blew me away,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon says he's proud to have built a film around a black female and Asian-American male character.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These two demographics are two of the most underrepresented ethnicities in media,\" he says. \"It was really important to me that this story was told through their eyes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11353779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11353779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-800x378.jpg\" alt=\"A still from 'Gook.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-800x378.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-160x76.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-1020x482.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-1180x558.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-960x454.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-240x114.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-375x177.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Gook4-520x246.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from 'Gook.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Birthday Soup Films)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chon says the riots 25 years ago laid bare some real tensions that existed in Los Angeles between the black and Korean communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of Korean businesses went into these neighborhoods and didn't assimilate,\" he says. \"We didn't try to become a part of the community. We just made a lot of money from those neighborhoods, and we didn't give back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chon hopes his film can provide a way for people to reflect on how race relations in the country have -- or haven't -- changed in the past 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's more tolerance [today], but there also isn't,\" he says. \"Right now the country is very divided. It's a very eye-opening, unique time. That's why it's important to create art like this because we can talk about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that while race does play an important role in the film, the film speaks to audiences for a different reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a story about friendship,\" he says. \"Anyone can relate to friendship.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11353295/new-film-explores-friendship-across-race-during-the-l-a-riots","authors":["254","11260"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_17719","news_160","news_2481","news_20219","news_2482","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11353761","label":"news_72"},"news_11430115":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11430115","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11430115","score":null,"sort":[1493388034000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-los-angeles-burned-the-border-patrol-swooped-in","title":"As Los Angeles Burned, the Border Patrol Swooped In","publishDate":1493388034,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Looking back at the 1992 Los Angeles riots, people often remember tensions between African-Americans, white law enforcement officers and Korean small-business owners. That story gets even more complicated when you step into Pico-Union — a neighborhood that was, and still is, predominantly Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the Rodney King verdict, riots broke out around the city. The first day, they erupted in South Central; by the second, they had spread north to Pico-Union. And while people all over the city had to deal with looting, fires and general chaos, many residents of Pico Union had to deal with an additional fear — the threat of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Lfts020aCRBQQPItCHFHG6sHK0BAyGmz\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Hernandez was the neighborhood's city councilman in 1992. He said that in the 25 years since the riots, Pico-Union hasn't changed that much. The area is still more than 80 percent Latino, with lots of immigrant families from Mexico and Central America. And, in 1992, a majority of Pico-Union constituents were living below the poverty line in crowded conditions. Hernandez said he knew long before the riots started that Pico-Union was just as combustible as South Central L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had twice the density here of Manhattan,\" Hernandez said. \"And our fire station here, Fire Station 11, was the busiest fire station in the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the midst of the burning and looting, Hernandez said the few law enforcement officers who made it to Pico-Union were not protecting and serving. He partially blamed it on the fact that in the early 1990s, \"Latino\" was often synonymous with \"illegal\" in California. In a 1992 interview, he told NPR that his request for reinforcement during the unrest didn't get him the results he wanted. \"The response to me when I said I needed the National Guard to protect the people of the area and I needed to protect the businesses and protect the homes, they gave me the Border Patrol. It was totally an insult,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430116\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430116\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/pico-union-img_2240_custom-bd719b7fd8a74479207699263dadd75c74b67218-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former City Councilman Mike Hernandez visits the Pico-Union neighborhood of Los Angeles 25 years after the riots.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former City Councilman Mike Hernandez visits the Pico-Union neighborhood of Los Angeles 25 years after the riots. \u003ccite>(Shereen Marisol Meraji/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hernandez doesn't deny that people in Pico-Union were among the looters, but he said he saw people taking basics, like food and diapers. The vast majority of his constituents were scared out of their minds and hiding in their homes. The rioting and chaos, he said, triggered past trauma for many of the Central American immigrants who had fled civil war. And the presence of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which included the Border Patrol back then, seemed to be fueling that fear — with good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WOK5TDFsZXVkbT3fxGLptGo4tOk1Qi3o\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents gathered during the Webster Commission, the FBI's months-long investigation into the Los Angeles Police Department's response to the riots, included \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-20/local/me-325_1_police-commission\">declarations\u003c/a> from Pico-Union residents. Many of them were arrested by the LAPD for illegally residing in the U.S. and turned over to the INS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the L.A. riots, Madeline Janis ran a Pico-Union based non-profit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.carecen-la.org/press\">CARECEN\u003c/a> (Central American Resource Center), which is still in the neighborhood and provides multiple services to immigrants. In the aftermath of the unrest, Janis, an attorney, helped a couple of dozen people facing deportation — people like Martha Campos, a Salvadoran woman arrested by the LAPD at 3 in the afternoon on April 30, 1992, while drinking a fruit juice in front of a convenience store. At the time, Campos was 18 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"An officer demanded to know my name, if I had any immigration papers and what country I was from,\" Campos said in her declaration, taken after two weeks in immigration detention at Terminal Island in San Pedro. She added that the LAPD questioned her about her immigration status. \"I responded that I had no papers and I told him what country I was from...I was then taken to a police station with many other people. Immigration arrived in several vans and took me and many other people away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campos said that in detention she slept on narrow concrete benches, was fed dry meat and old bread, and not allowed to bathe. She was seven months pregnant. Campos said that she was afraid that the treatment she endured while in INS custody could cause serious harm to her or her baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"BNY2Cxfg8jEPv685CcquZWSfVrB1kPU8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Janis said she's almost positive she was able to get Campos a hearing in immigration court, even though the 18-year old signed a voluntary departure document the day of her arrest. (NPR tried to find Campos and other detainees who gave declarations, but was unable to locate anyone 25 years after the incident.) Janis said the entire ordeal was so upsetting that it was hard for her to recall the events after our initial interview request. \"This was so awful, I think I blocked it out of my memory. I think it's because people suffered so much that I really ... just blocked it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430127\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430127\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"The Pathfinder bookstore on Pico Blvd. burns in the Pico-Union area of Los Angeles during the riots in 1992.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-375x244.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pathfinder bookstore on Pico Boulevard burns in the Pico-Union area of Los Angeles during the riots in 1992. \u003ccite>(Ted Soqui/Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What happened to Martha Campos shouldn't have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a rule called Special Order 40, which has been around since the late '70s, the Los Angeles Police Department wasn't, and still isn't, allowed to \"initiate police action with the objective of discovering the alien status of a person.\" They can involve immigration enforcement only when an unauthorized person has been arrested for serious misdemeanors or a felony. Among the Webster Commission documents archived in 40 cardboard boxes at the USC library, there were Immigration and Naturalization Service documents that show 86 percent of more than 1,200 undocumented \"riot aliens\" they received from the L.A. County Jail, the LAPD and other law enforcement were deported. Those documents cover only May 1 to May 4, 1992 (the unrest began on April 29th); and they do not specify what crimes those detained and deported were charged with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Moschorak was the district director of the INS in Los Angeles during the unrest. He remembers the riots differently than people like Hernandez and Janis. Moschorak, who has been retired for 23 years, said the riots were an all-hands-on-deck situation, and he sent in agents to help as requested, sometimes to just interpret for LAPD officers. As for Special Order 40, he told me he wasn't aware of it then, and doesn't agree with the policy now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that's ridiculous,\" Moschorak said. \"You know, many people don't realize that illegal entry into the United States is a misdemeanor in and of itself, a violation of 8USC1325 and re-entry is a felony. How long are we going to accept that in our society?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-643900306_custom-1426e7db8bf989029bc727dfeb6621bedab99b9e-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti speaks during a town hall on the Affordable Care Act in Los Angeles on Feb. 22. Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in the city's immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti speaks during a town hall on the Affordable Care Act in Los Angeles on Feb. 22. Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in the city's immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not everyone shares Moschorak's contempt for the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Beck, the current LAPD chief, said he has accepted that there are a couple of hundred thousand immigrants living in Los Angeles who don't have legal status. \"And I got to be their police chief, too,\" Beck said. \"I'm not just a police chief to property owners. I'm not just a police chief to business owners. We're in charge of everybody's safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Beck has been at the LAPD as long as Special Order 40 has been around, and said he can't recall a time it wasn't followed, even after learning about the Webster Commission documents that show otherwise. Regardless, Beck said it has long been crucial that the LAPD isn't thought of as immigration enforcement, because it erodes trust and immigrants stop reporting crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last month, L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti expanded Special Order 40 to include firefighters, port and airport police. At the event where Garcetti signed the executive directive, Beck told the audience that crime reporting has dropped significantly in Latino communities this year over fear that interacting with local law enforcement may lead to deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/525188083/525188084\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant rights activists in 1992, and a new generation of activists today, don't think the order goes far enough to protect L.A.'s immigrants — no matter how it's implemented. Many in California's immigrant rights movement are calling for zero cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration enforcement. (And a bill under consideration in the state Legislature may decide that issue statewide.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in L.A.'s immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. \"So to make our city safer, we're focused on keeping those bridges from being burned down right now,\" Garcetti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But 25 years ago, when Los Angeles was burning, Special Order 40 appears to have been an afterthought amid the chaos. Garcetti said that this new generation of police officers understand the need for Special Order 40 from both moral and practical terms. Garcetti said that it's one thing to have a policy on the books, \"but it's another thing to make sure that it's enforced, and enforced by \u003cem>everybody\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor added that we continue to learn lessons from the L.A. riots 25 years later. \"We're not perfect, but in this imperfect paradise that we call Los Angeles, I think we're better and more resilient because of what we went through in 1992.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Parker Yesko of the National Desk and Leah Donnella of Code Switch contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Los+Angeles+Burned%2C+The+Border+Patrol+Swooped+In&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Remembering the L.A. riots, people think of tensions between African-Americans, white cops and Korean business owners. It gets more complicated when you step into a Latino neighborhood.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1493421887,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1673},"headData":{"title":"As Los Angeles Burned, the Border Patrol Swooped In | KQED","description":"Remembering the L.A. riots, people think of tensions between African-Americans, white cops and Korean business owners. It gets more complicated when you step into a Latino neighborhood.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"As Los Angeles Burned, the Border Patrol Swooped In","datePublished":"2017-04-28T14:00:34.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-28T23:24:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11430115 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11430115","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/28/as-los-angeles-burned-the-border-patrol-swooped-in/","disqusTitle":"As Los Angeles Burned, the Border Patrol Swooped In","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"Shereen Marisol Meraji","nprStoryId":"525619864","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=525619864&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/27/525619864/as-los-angeles-burned-the-border-patrol-swooped-in?ft=nprml&f=525619864","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 27 Apr 2017 18:07:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 27 Apr 2017 18:06:20 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 27 Apr 2017 18:06:20 -0400","path":"/news/11430115/as-los-angeles-burned-the-border-patrol-swooped-in","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Looking back at the 1992 Los Angeles riots, people often remember tensions between African-Americans, white law enforcement officers and Korean small-business owners. That story gets even more complicated when you step into Pico-Union — a neighborhood that was, and still is, predominantly Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the Rodney King verdict, riots broke out around the city. The first day, they erupted in South Central; by the second, they had spread north to Pico-Union. And while people all over the city had to deal with looting, fires and general chaos, many residents of Pico Union had to deal with an additional fear — the threat of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Hernandez was the neighborhood's city councilman in 1992. He said that in the 25 years since the riots, Pico-Union hasn't changed that much. The area is still more than 80 percent Latino, with lots of immigrant families from Mexico and Central America. And, in 1992, a majority of Pico-Union constituents were living below the poverty line in crowded conditions. Hernandez said he knew long before the riots started that Pico-Union was just as combustible as South Central L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had twice the density here of Manhattan,\" Hernandez said. \"And our fire station here, Fire Station 11, was the busiest fire station in the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the midst of the burning and looting, Hernandez said the few law enforcement officers who made it to Pico-Union were not protecting and serving. He partially blamed it on the fact that in the early 1990s, \"Latino\" was often synonymous with \"illegal\" in California. In a 1992 interview, he told NPR that his request for reinforcement during the unrest didn't get him the results he wanted. \"The response to me when I said I needed the National Guard to protect the people of the area and I needed to protect the businesses and protect the homes, they gave me the Border Patrol. It was totally an insult,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430116\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430116\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/pico-union-img_2240_custom-bd719b7fd8a74479207699263dadd75c74b67218-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former City Councilman Mike Hernandez visits the Pico-Union neighborhood of Los Angeles 25 years after the riots.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former City Councilman Mike Hernandez visits the Pico-Union neighborhood of Los Angeles 25 years after the riots. \u003ccite>(Shereen Marisol Meraji/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hernandez doesn't deny that people in Pico-Union were among the looters, but he said he saw people taking basics, like food and diapers. The vast majority of his constituents were scared out of their minds and hiding in their homes. The rioting and chaos, he said, triggered past trauma for many of the Central American immigrants who had fled civil war. And the presence of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which included the Border Patrol back then, seemed to be fueling that fear — with good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents gathered during the Webster Commission, the FBI's months-long investigation into the Los Angeles Police Department's response to the riots, included \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-20/local/me-325_1_police-commission\">declarations\u003c/a> from Pico-Union residents. Many of them were arrested by the LAPD for illegally residing in the U.S. and turned over to the INS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the L.A. riots, Madeline Janis ran a Pico-Union based non-profit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.carecen-la.org/press\">CARECEN\u003c/a> (Central American Resource Center), which is still in the neighborhood and provides multiple services to immigrants. In the aftermath of the unrest, Janis, an attorney, helped a couple of dozen people facing deportation — people like Martha Campos, a Salvadoran woman arrested by the LAPD at 3 in the afternoon on April 30, 1992, while drinking a fruit juice in front of a convenience store. At the time, Campos was 18 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"An officer demanded to know my name, if I had any immigration papers and what country I was from,\" Campos said in her declaration, taken after two weeks in immigration detention at Terminal Island in San Pedro. She added that the LAPD questioned her about her immigration status. \"I responded that I had no papers and I told him what country I was from...I was then taken to a police station with many other people. Immigration arrived in several vans and took me and many other people away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campos said that in detention she slept on narrow concrete benches, was fed dry meat and old bread, and not allowed to bathe. She was seven months pregnant. Campos said that she was afraid that the treatment she endured while in INS custody could cause serious harm to her or her baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Janis said she's almost positive she was able to get Campos a hearing in immigration court, even though the 18-year old signed a voluntary departure document the day of her arrest. (NPR tried to find Campos and other detainees who gave declarations, but was unable to locate anyone 25 years after the incident.) Janis said the entire ordeal was so upsetting that it was hard for her to recall the events after our initial interview request. \"This was so awful, I think I blocked it out of my memory. I think it's because people suffered so much that I really ... just blocked it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430127\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430127\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"The Pathfinder bookstore on Pico Blvd. burns in the Pico-Union area of Los Angeles during the riots in 1992.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-375x244.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-539923592-edit_custom-c2c02f9731fbecf0095d6fbc402bf336261ed529-s800-c85-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pathfinder bookstore on Pico Boulevard burns in the Pico-Union area of Los Angeles during the riots in 1992. \u003ccite>(Ted Soqui/Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What happened to Martha Campos shouldn't have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a rule called Special Order 40, which has been around since the late '70s, the Los Angeles Police Department wasn't, and still isn't, allowed to \"initiate police action with the objective of discovering the alien status of a person.\" They can involve immigration enforcement only when an unauthorized person has been arrested for serious misdemeanors or a felony. Among the Webster Commission documents archived in 40 cardboard boxes at the USC library, there were Immigration and Naturalization Service documents that show 86 percent of more than 1,200 undocumented \"riot aliens\" they received from the L.A. County Jail, the LAPD and other law enforcement were deported. Those documents cover only May 1 to May 4, 1992 (the unrest began on April 29th); and they do not specify what crimes those detained and deported were charged with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Moschorak was the district director of the INS in Los Angeles during the unrest. He remembers the riots differently than people like Hernandez and Janis. Moschorak, who has been retired for 23 years, said the riots were an all-hands-on-deck situation, and he sent in agents to help as requested, sometimes to just interpret for LAPD officers. As for Special Order 40, he told me he wasn't aware of it then, and doesn't agree with the policy now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that's ridiculous,\" Moschorak said. \"You know, many people don't realize that illegal entry into the United States is a misdemeanor in and of itself, a violation of 8USC1325 and re-entry is a felony. How long are we going to accept that in our society?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11430117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11430117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/gettyimages-643900306_custom-1426e7db8bf989029bc727dfeb6621bedab99b9e-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti speaks during a town hall on the Affordable Care Act in Los Angeles on Feb. 22. Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in the city's immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti speaks during a town hall on the Affordable Care Act in Los Angeles on Feb. 22. Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in the city's immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not everyone shares Moschorak's contempt for the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Beck, the current LAPD chief, said he has accepted that there are a couple of hundred thousand immigrants living in Los Angeles who don't have legal status. \"And I got to be their police chief, too,\" Beck said. \"I'm not just a police chief to property owners. I'm not just a police chief to business owners. We're in charge of everybody's safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Beck has been at the LAPD as long as Special Order 40 has been around, and said he can't recall a time it wasn't followed, even after learning about the Webster Commission documents that show otherwise. Regardless, Beck said it has long been crucial that the LAPD isn't thought of as immigration enforcement, because it erodes trust and immigrants stop reporting crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last month, L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti expanded Special Order 40 to include firefighters, port and airport police. At the event where Garcetti signed the executive directive, Beck told the audience that crime reporting has dropped significantly in Latino communities this year over fear that interacting with local law enforcement may lead to deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/525188083/525188084\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant rights activists in 1992, and a new generation of activists today, don't think the order goes far enough to protect L.A.'s immigrants — no matter how it's implemented. Many in California's immigrant rights movement are calling for zero cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration enforcement. (And a bill under consideration in the state Legislature may decide that issue statewide.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcetti said he's trying to quell fears stoked in L.A.'s immigrant communities by President Trump's calls for more cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. \"So to make our city safer, we're focused on keeping those bridges from being burned down right now,\" Garcetti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But 25 years ago, when Los Angeles was burning, Special Order 40 appears to have been an afterthought amid the chaos. Garcetti said that this new generation of police officers understand the need for Special Order 40 from both moral and practical terms. Garcetti said that it's one thing to have a policy on the books, \"but it's another thing to make sure that it's enforced, and enforced by \u003cem>everybody\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor added that we continue to learn lessons from the L.A. riots 25 years later. \"We're not perfect, but in this imperfect paradise that we call Los Angeles, I think we're better and more resilient because of what we went through in 1992.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Parker Yesko of the National Desk and Leah Donnella of Code Switch contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Los+Angeles+Burned%2C+The+Border+Patrol+Swooped+In&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11430115/as-los-angeles-burned-the-border-patrol-swooped-in","authors":["byline_news_11430115"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20397","news_2481","news_4","news_17286","news_17041"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11430120","label":"source_news_11430115"},"news_62983":{"type":"posts","id":"news_62983","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"62983","score":null,"sort":[1335194668000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"beyond-the-bubble-looking-back-at-the-la-riots-of-1992","title":"Beyond the Bubble: Looking Back at the LA Riots of 1992","publishDate":1335194668,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Smile.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-59709\" title=\"Smile\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Smile-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\">\u003c/a>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with an AM post from somewhere else in California. We're in this Golden State together. Right?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You want to know what makes a reporter feel old? Looking for a story you know you did and failing to find it because the digital archiving system at your former place of work doesn't have it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bear with me, dear reader: Today, looking back to the Los Angeles riots of 1992, I will be taking you back in time to RealAudio and what we in the \"biz\" call \"crunchy\" sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The riots that we in publicly minded media are all \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/23/150985823/rodney-king-comes-to-grips-with-the-riot-within\">talking about\u003c/a> this week were sparked by the acquittal 20 years ago of four police officers in the beating of an African-American man named Rodney King.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King was driving under the influence when police pursued him, pulled him over and proceeded to kick him and beat him with batons. Some officers just stood by and watched. The incident was caught on video by a civilian bystander and quickly went viral. (Yes, videos went viral even in 1992, albeit not on the Internet.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/0w-SP7iuM6k\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers, who were tried for excessive force, were acquitted on April 29, 1992, igniting an urban riot that would ultimately claim 54 lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That acquittal was just the spark, of course. As civil rights attorney Connie Rice put it in a recent panel discussion covered by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-book-festival-20120423,0,3333133.story\">LA Times\u003c/a>, the kindling for the fire was laid over decades by hostile policing in black neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was kindling built on kindling built on kindling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One documentary called\" Uprising: Hip-Hop & The LA Riots\" includes interviews with rappers (as the name suggests), the aforementioned Connie Rice, police officers, and rioters. That's right: rioters. In the \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fVsA_Gm0No&feature=share\">trailer\u003c/a> on YouTube, one guy speaks with compelling candor about how he assaulted \"anybody that wasn't Black.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interviewer asks about one incident, \"Were you looking at him like a human being at that time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guy, 20 years older, his brow furrowed, shakes his head. \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What was he?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Uprising\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.vh1.com/shows/vh1_rock_docs/series.jhtml\">premiers on VH1\u003c/a> on May 1st.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have things changed? In short, yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As former LA County DA Gil Garcetti noted on the same panel, the LAPD was 59% white in 1992. Now, 37%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And The California Report has been following up on the story for years...\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>KPCC's Debra Baer took us \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R204261630/a\">back in time\u003c/a> in 1992 and also explained what didn't happen in the inner city afterwards.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Then-Police Chief Daryl Gates, who was forced to resign after the riots, died in 2010. Scott Shafer \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201004161630/b\">reviewed his legacy\u003c/a> with KPCC's Frank Stoltze.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It took years for the LAPD to turn around, and most credit then-Mayor Jim Hahn for the first real change, with his \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R210041630/a\">appointment of William Bratton\u003c/a> as police chief in 2002.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Over the years, we've talked a few times with \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R907210850/b\">Connie Rice\u003c/a>, who has sued the department multiple times over its policing of minority communities. She recently released a memoir, \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/products/catalog?q=power+concedes+nothing&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&hl=en&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&ie=UTF-8&tbm=shop&cid=10140853558219691842&sa=X&ei=dGmVT464M4mPigK2vtHrDw&ved=0CEsQ8wIwAA\">Power Concedes Nothing: One Woman's Quest for Social Justice in America, from the Courtroom to the Kill Zones\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>South LA (please don't call it \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1226697\">South Central\u003c/a> anymore) has changed a lot, too, in the last two decades. The neighborhood has seen a huge influx of Latino immigrants that's \u003ca href=\"http://legacy.scpr.org/news/stories/2007/04/27/08_south_la_supermarket.html\">shifted the food scene\u003c/a>, among other things; LA's Korean community has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=3849659\">come into its own\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.metro.net/projects/westside/\">Subway to the Sea\u003c/a> promises to do a better job of connecting at least the north side of South LA to the rest of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story I couldn't find?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years after the riot, I interviewed an African-American woman in South LA who had owned an office above a Korean dry cleaners. On the day of the turmoil, she came home, turned on the TV, and found that mobs were going door to door torching Korean-owned businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This woman grabbed her gun, drove back to the mini-mall, parked in front of her downstairs neighbors, and waited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the mob arrived, she said something to the effect of \"If you burn \u003cem>them\u003c/em> down, you burn \u003cem>me\u003c/em> down.\" \u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they moved on\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1335553966,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":709},"headData":{"title":"Beyond the Bubble: Looking Back at the LA Riots of 1992 | KQED","description":"Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with an AM post from somewhere else in California. We're in this Golden State together. Right? You want to know what makes a reporter feel old? Looking for a story you know you did and failing to find it because the digital archiving system at your former","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Beyond the Bubble: Looking Back at the LA Riots of 1992","datePublished":"2012-04-23T15:24:28.000Z","dateModified":"2012-04-27T19:12:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"62983 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=62983","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/04/23/beyond-the-bubble-looking-back-at-the-la-riots-of-1992/","disqusTitle":"Beyond the Bubble: Looking Back at the LA Riots of 1992","path":"/news/62983/beyond-the-bubble-looking-back-at-the-la-riots-of-1992","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Smile.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-59709\" title=\"Smile\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/Smile-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\">\u003c/a>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with an AM post from somewhere else in California. We're in this Golden State together. Right?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You want to know what makes a reporter feel old? Looking for a story you know you did and failing to find it because the digital archiving system at your former place of work doesn't have it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bear with me, dear reader: Today, looking back to the Los Angeles riots of 1992, I will be taking you back in time to RealAudio and what we in the \"biz\" call \"crunchy\" sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The riots that we in publicly minded media are all \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/04/23/150985823/rodney-king-comes-to-grips-with-the-riot-within\">talking about\u003c/a> this week were sparked by the acquittal 20 years ago of four police officers in the beating of an African-American man named Rodney King.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King was driving under the influence when police pursued him, pulled him over and proceeded to kick him and beat him with batons. Some officers just stood by and watched. The incident was caught on video by a civilian bystander and quickly went viral. (Yes, videos went viral even in 1992, albeit not on the Internet.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/0w-SP7iuM6k\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers, who were tried for excessive force, were acquitted on April 29, 1992, igniting an urban riot that would ultimately claim 54 lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That acquittal was just the spark, of course. As civil rights attorney Connie Rice put it in a recent panel discussion covered by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-book-festival-20120423,0,3333133.story\">LA Times\u003c/a>, the kindling for the fire was laid over decades by hostile policing in black neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was kindling built on kindling built on kindling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One documentary called\" Uprising: Hip-Hop & The LA Riots\" includes interviews with rappers (as the name suggests), the aforementioned Connie Rice, police officers, and rioters. That's right: rioters. In the \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fVsA_Gm0No&feature=share\">trailer\u003c/a> on YouTube, one guy speaks with compelling candor about how he assaulted \"anybody that wasn't Black.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interviewer asks about one incident, \"Were you looking at him like a human being at that time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guy, 20 years older, his brow furrowed, shakes his head. \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What was he?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Uprising\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.vh1.com/shows/vh1_rock_docs/series.jhtml\">premiers on VH1\u003c/a> on May 1st.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have things changed? In short, yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As former LA County DA Gil Garcetti noted on the same panel, the LAPD was 59% white in 1992. Now, 37%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And The California Report has been following up on the story for years...\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>KPCC's Debra Baer took us \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R204261630/a\">back in time\u003c/a> in 1992 and also explained what didn't happen in the inner city afterwards.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Then-Police Chief Daryl Gates, who was forced to resign after the riots, died in 2010. Scott Shafer \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201004161630/b\">reviewed his legacy\u003c/a> with KPCC's Frank Stoltze.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It took years for the LAPD to turn around, and most credit then-Mayor Jim Hahn for the first real change, with his \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R210041630/a\">appointment of William Bratton\u003c/a> as police chief in 2002.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Over the years, we've talked a few times with \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R907210850/b\">Connie Rice\u003c/a>, who has sued the department multiple times over its policing of minority communities. She recently released a memoir, \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/products/catalog?q=power+concedes+nothing&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&hl=en&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&ie=UTF-8&tbm=shop&cid=10140853558219691842&sa=X&ei=dGmVT464M4mPigK2vtHrDw&ved=0CEsQ8wIwAA\">Power Concedes Nothing: One Woman's Quest for Social Justice in America, from the Courtroom to the Kill Zones\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>South LA (please don't call it \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1226697\">South Central\u003c/a> anymore) has changed a lot, too, in the last two decades. The neighborhood has seen a huge influx of Latino immigrants that's \u003ca href=\"http://legacy.scpr.org/news/stories/2007/04/27/08_south_la_supermarket.html\">shifted the food scene\u003c/a>, among other things; LA's Korean community has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=3849659\">come into its own\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.metro.net/projects/westside/\">Subway to the Sea\u003c/a> promises to do a better job of connecting at least the north side of South LA to the rest of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story I couldn't find?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years after the riot, I interviewed an African-American woman in South LA who had owned an office above a Korean dry cleaners. On the day of the turmoil, she came home, turned on the TV, and found that mobs were going door to door torching Korean-owned businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This woman grabbed her gun, drove back to the mini-mall, parked in front of her downstairs neighbors, and waited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the mob arrived, she said something to the effect of \"If you burn \u003cem>them\u003c/em> down, you burn \u003cem>me\u003c/em> down.\" \u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they moved on\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/62983/beyond-the-bubble-looking-back-at-the-la-riots-of-1992","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_13"],"tags":["news_2481","news_205","news_854","news_2162","news_2482"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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