Probe Into 2022 Attack on Kern County PG&E Facility Hits Dead End
Thriving Dual Enrollment Program Makes College More Accessible in Rural California
California Incarceration Rates Highest in Rural Communities of Color, Report Finds
A Small Town in Kern County Might Turn Its Library Into a Police Station
The Half-Empty Glass Gets Dirtier
California Has Rejected Dozens of Fracking Permits. But One County Is Now Suing the State Over the Denials
Manufacturer Constraints and Confusion About 'My Turn' Trouble Vaccine Rollout
Major California Oil Producer Falls Victim to Collapse in Crude Prices Amid Pandemic
California Oil Producers Fighting Newsom Proposal for Stronger Industry Oversight
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His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11955299":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11955299","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11955299","score":null,"sort":[1689019720000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"probe-into-2022-attack-on-kern-county-pge-facility-hits-dead-end","title":"Probe Into 2022 Attack on Kern County PG&E Facility Hits Dead End","publishDate":1689019720,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Probe Into 2022 Attack on Kern County PG&E Facility Hits Dead End | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Investigators have hit a dead end in their investigation of a July 2022 incident in which gunfire caused nearly $6 million in damage to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pge\">PG&E\u003c/a> substation near Bakersfield. It’s one of a string of unsolved acts of vandalism targeting the utility’s equipment in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents KQED obtained under the California Public Records Act outline a probe by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office into the shooting at the Goose Lake substation, near the town of Wasco. The attack caused an outage that affected 1,100 customers, including gas stations and restaurants, at the busy interchange where State Route 46 crosses Interstate 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the sheriff’s investigation, those responsible for the incident cut a 4-inch hole in a chain-link fence surrounding the substation. Then, they fired 10 rounds from a shotgun and large-caliber handgun into two banks of transformers, puncturing a radiator and a tank filled with mineral oil used to insulate and cool the electrical equipment. The damaged tanks leaked about 5,000 gallons of oil onto the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hole in the fence lines up with the angles of the bullet holes in the equipment within the facility,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a department report. That discovery prompted the deputy to contact a colleague who works as the sheriff’s liaison with the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Details of the shooting investigation are recounted in records released by the California Public Utilities Commission. In addition to a 29-page sheriff’s report, they include documents from the CPUC’s Safety and Enforcement Division and PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County investigators could not identify suspects in the case or determine a motive for the attack. But their report notes that deputies and a PG&E worker, who arrived at the substation shortly after problems at the substation were reported, noticed a car abandoned about a quarter-mile away on Highway 46.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"Hanging electrical equipment connected to power lines.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">PG&E’s Goose Lake substation, near Wasco in Kern County, was attacked last July. A spokesperson for PG&E said the company has spent $2 million so far on ongoing repairs. \u003ccite>(Courtesy California Public Utilities Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A deputy who inspected the car, which had been stolen the day before the attack in the Kern County town of Shafter, found footprints that headed in the direction of the substation. But the tracks vanished after a short distance. Sheriff’s investigators were unable to connect either the car or the tracks to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to questions about the case, a sheriff’s spokesperson said in an email late last month that the investigation “has been inactivated pending further leads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Matt Nauman, spokesperson, PG&E\"]‘We have security measures in place, and we are constantly evaluating the security of all of our facilities. Our forecast is that the total cost will be approximately $5.9 million.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E emphasized in reply to KQED’s question that it takes its responsibility seriously to ensure safety around its electrical facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have security measures in place, and we are constantly evaluating the security of all of our facilities,” said company spokesperson Matt Nauman in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nauman added that so far PG&E has spent $2 million on ongoing repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our forecast is that the total cost will be approximately $5.9 million,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident is one of several that have targeted \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891276/how-can-pge-navigate-rising-costs-extreme-weather-and-modernizing-the-grid\">PG&E’s electricity infrastructure\u003c/a> in the last year and comes amid an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891525/how-vulnerable-is-our-power-grid-2\">increase in attacks on power sites\u003c/a> throughout California and the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to data from the U.S. Department of Energy, California utilities reported a total of 31 incidents of vandalism to their property from Jan. 1, 2022, through March 31 of this year. Another 14 incidents were classified as actual physical attacks on facilities or “suspicious activity” meant to degrade power operations. That compares with just three such incidents reported statewide in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal data indicates that only a handful of the reported incidents, like the one in Kern County, have resulted in power outages.[aside postID=news_11943157 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/Untitled_Artwork-1020x765.jpg']Two months after the Kern County incident, someone shot and damaged nine PG&E transformers in rural Butte County, south of Chico. In late February, PG&E told the Sutter County Sheriff’s Office that it had recently discovered a transformer damaged by gunfire near the Sutter Bypass, southwest of Yuba City. FBI officials have said the agency is aware of all three incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most widely publicized recent attack on power facilities in Northern California came to light in March when San José police arrested a man they say set off bombs that damaged a pair of PG&E substations in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These incidents came nearly a decade after a sniper attack on a major PG&E transmission complex in South San José that caused serious damage. The April 2013 incident caused an estimated $15 million in damage, attracted national attention and prompted state legislation aimed at improving security for electricity infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"No suspects have been identified after gunfire caused $6 million in damage to a rural PG&E substation northwest of Bakersfield.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1689019720,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":893},"headData":{"title":"Probe Into 2022 Attack on Kern County PG&E Facility Hits Dead End | KQED","description":"No suspects have been identified after gunfire caused $6 million in damage to a rural PG&E substation northwest of Bakersfield.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Probe Into 2022 Attack on Kern County PG&E Facility Hits Dead End","datePublished":"2023-07-10T20:08:40.000Z","dateModified":"2023-07-10T20:08:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11955299/probe-into-2022-attack-on-kern-county-pge-facility-hits-dead-end","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Investigators have hit a dead end in their investigation of a July 2022 incident in which gunfire caused nearly $6 million in damage to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pge\">PG&E\u003c/a> substation near Bakersfield. It’s one of a string of unsolved acts of vandalism targeting the utility’s equipment in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents KQED obtained under the California Public Records Act outline a probe by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office into the shooting at the Goose Lake substation, near the town of Wasco. The attack caused an outage that affected 1,100 customers, including gas stations and restaurants, at the busy interchange where State Route 46 crosses Interstate 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the sheriff’s investigation, those responsible for the incident cut a 4-inch hole in a chain-link fence surrounding the substation. Then, they fired 10 rounds from a shotgun and large-caliber handgun into two banks of transformers, puncturing a radiator and a tank filled with mineral oil used to insulate and cool the electrical equipment. The damaged tanks leaked about 5,000 gallons of oil onto the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hole in the fence lines up with the angles of the bullet holes in the equipment within the facility,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a department report. That discovery prompted the deputy to contact a colleague who works as the sheriff’s liaison with the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Details of the shooting investigation are recounted in records released by the California Public Utilities Commission. In addition to a 29-page sheriff’s report, they include documents from the CPUC’s Safety and Enforcement Division and PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County investigators could not identify suspects in the case or determine a motive for the attack. But their report notes that deputies and a PG&E worker, who arrived at the substation shortly after problems at the substation were reported, noticed a car abandoned about a quarter-mile away on Highway 46.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"Hanging electrical equipment connected to power lines.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230707-PGE-ATTACK-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">PG&E’s Goose Lake substation, near Wasco in Kern County, was attacked last July. A spokesperson for PG&E said the company has spent $2 million so far on ongoing repairs. \u003ccite>(Courtesy California Public Utilities Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A deputy who inspected the car, which had been stolen the day before the attack in the Kern County town of Shafter, found footprints that headed in the direction of the substation. But the tracks vanished after a short distance. Sheriff’s investigators were unable to connect either the car or the tracks to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to questions about the case, a sheriff’s spokesperson said in an email late last month that the investigation “has been inactivated pending further leads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We have security measures in place, and we are constantly evaluating the security of all of our facilities. Our forecast is that the total cost will be approximately $5.9 million.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Matt Nauman, spokesperson, PG&E","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E emphasized in reply to KQED’s question that it takes its responsibility seriously to ensure safety around its electrical facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have security measures in place, and we are constantly evaluating the security of all of our facilities,” said company spokesperson Matt Nauman in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nauman added that so far PG&E has spent $2 million on ongoing repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our forecast is that the total cost will be approximately $5.9 million,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident is one of several that have targeted \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891276/how-can-pge-navigate-rising-costs-extreme-weather-and-modernizing-the-grid\">PG&E’s electricity infrastructure\u003c/a> in the last year and comes amid an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891525/how-vulnerable-is-our-power-grid-2\">increase in attacks on power sites\u003c/a> throughout California and the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to data from the U.S. Department of Energy, California utilities reported a total of 31 incidents of vandalism to their property from Jan. 1, 2022, through March 31 of this year. Another 14 incidents were classified as actual physical attacks on facilities or “suspicious activity” meant to degrade power operations. That compares with just three such incidents reported statewide in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal data indicates that only a handful of the reported incidents, like the one in Kern County, have resulted in power outages.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11943157","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/Untitled_Artwork-1020x765.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Two months after the Kern County incident, someone shot and damaged nine PG&E transformers in rural Butte County, south of Chico. In late February, PG&E told the Sutter County Sheriff’s Office that it had recently discovered a transformer damaged by gunfire near the Sutter Bypass, southwest of Yuba City. FBI officials have said the agency is aware of all three incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most widely publicized recent attack on power facilities in Northern California came to light in March when San José police arrested a man they say set off bombs that damaged a pair of PG&E substations in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These incidents came nearly a decade after a sniper attack on a major PG&E transmission complex in South San José that caused serious damage. The April 2013 incident caused an estimated $15 million in damage, attracted national attention and prompted state legislation aimed at improving security for electricity infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11955299/probe-into-2022-attack-on-kern-county-pge-facility-hits-dead-end","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_31795","news_8"],"tags":["news_5563","news_18538","news_1066","news_20023","news_425","news_27626","news_20320","news_140","news_18541","news_32901","news_32902"],"featImg":"news_11955154","label":"news"},"news_11934042":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11934042","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11934042","score":null,"sort":[1670183424000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thriving-dual-enrollment-program-makes-college-more-accessible-in-rural-california","title":"Thriving Dual Enrollment Program Makes College More Accessible in Rural California","publishDate":1670183424,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Faith Serna said it was hard to picture herself going far from home for college before she took college courses at her high school, Wonderful College Prep Academy, a charter school in Delano. Now that she is in the home stretch of graduating from high school with an associate degree, she has her sights set on attending college at the University of California or a private college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I’m not scared to enter college,” she said. “It’s made me more comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many who live in the area served by the Kern Community College District, college can feel far away — and it is. The district sprawls over a region larger than West Virginia that encompasses the San Joaquin Valley, the eastern Sierra and the Mojave Desert. It is served by just one public university, California State University, Bakersfield. High school seniors in this district are less likely to attend college than most others in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not a college-going county,” said Kylie Campbell, director of dual enrollment programs for the college district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrolling high school students in college courses encourages all students to see themselves as “college material,” she said. The district targeted dual enrollment courses in rural communities where students were less likely to be college bound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the Kern Community College District has one of the state’s most extensive and fastest-growing dual enrollment programs. There were 8,086 dually enrolled high school students in fall 2021, making it second in size only to the Los Angeles Community College District.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Helen Acosta, chair, Bakersfield College Communication Department\"]'I live for the day when kids in Arvin just know that they’re going to go to college, and they know they don't have to be extraordinary to go to college.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dual enrollment program is notable not only for its sheer size but for its success in enrolling high numbers of Latino high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dual enrollment has been increasing across California over the past six years, but who enrolls in those college courses varies across the state. A recent EdSource analysis of community college dual enrollment programs found that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2022/growing-numbers-of-california-high-schoolers-dual-enroll-in-college-courses-but-access-uneven-statewide/680331\">most districts are enrolling a lower percentage of Black and Latino students than are attending the high schools within their boundaries\u003c/a>. Fifty-nine of the 72 districts analyzed had a lower percentage of Latino high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though dual enrollment programs are present at most high schools in the district, Campbell credits the district’s success to starting the program in the rural, Latino communities of Kern County. In California, 35% of adults over 25 hold a bachelor’s degree; in Kern County, it’s 17%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rural expansion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Going to college qualifies as an extraordinary feat in Arvin, a small, mostly Latino agricultural town at the base of the San Joaquin Valley where just 2% of adults have a bachelor’s degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professor Helen Acosta teaches freshmen at Arvin High how to research and speak with confidence in college-level public speaking courses. She notices that the message her students get about college is vastly different from what she heard growing up as an “average white kid” whose parents went to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just knew I was going to college, there was no other choice. I didn’t have to be great,” said Acosta, chair of the Bakersfield College Communication Department. “I live for the day when kids in Arvin just know that they’re going to go to college, and they know they don’t have to be extraordinary to go to college.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11934048\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 494px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11934048\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD.png\" alt=\"Map of Kern Community College District in California\" width=\"494\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD.png 494w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD-160x177.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kern Community College District \u003ccite>(EdSource)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2015, the Kern district began to roll out dual enrollment programs as part of a larger push into rural communities. The goal of this effort, called Rural Initiatives, was to bring college directly into communities such as Delano, Arvin, McFarland, Wasco and Shafter, where college-going rates are especially low and bachelor’s degrees are rare. One way to do that was to bring college onto high school campuses. Today, dual enrollment has its largest presence on rural campuses where students opt for a range of courses from skills training to liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students can complete an entire associate degree, which requires 60 units with a minimum GPA of 2.0, without leaving their high school campus. They typically do so by taking a combination of classes during the day, after school and during summer. Some of these courses earn students high school and college credit simultaneously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some schools, every freshman is put on a track to complete at least nine college credits by graduation. During the 2021–22 school year, 71.2% of McFarland High School students and 57.1% of Delano High School students were enrolled in college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are largely agricultural communities where the student population is almost entirely Latino. Most students’ parents speak Spanish and did not attend college. Poverty rates are high — in Arvin it’s 32%, and in McFarland it’s 29%, per census data — and many students feel pressure to start earning a paycheck quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Getting ahead\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many see dual enrollment as a path to a better life. Money is tight in Serna’s family of six girls supported by her dad, a truck driver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a low-income family,” Serna said. “We’re thinking about our future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking college courses early can also have an immediate effect on the way students see themselves. Serna said that college-level courses, like history, have opened her mind in ways that high school-level classes haven’t. Courses in leadership and agricultural business have helped her become more confident and better at communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrolling in college courses instills a strong sense of pride among students who are the first in their families to attend college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daylarlyn Gonzalez took one of Acosta’s courses in her freshman year at Arvin High. She laughed as she described the course as “torture.” She said she pushes through, knowing that it will pay off in the future and make her family proud. But just one semester in, she said she feels like she is growing already.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Kylie Campbell, director of dual enrollment programs, Kern Community College District\"]'They're bored of what high school has to offer them. Getting started on college is the best thing to do, so they don't burn out and not continue after high school.'[/pullquote]“These classes make me go at a higher level,” Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dual enrollment students are entering the workforce in Kern County. Brianna Zatarain graduated from Cal State Bakersfield this spring in just three years — an achievement she credits to college courses that she took in high school. During the school day, Zatarain and her classmates at Robert F. Kennedy High School in Delano would walk next door to Bakersfield College’s satellite campus to take college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zatarain is now a reading assistant at an elementary school in nearby McFarland. She’s working on her master’s degree in education when many of the students who began college with her still haven’t completed college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking dual enrollment classes helped me get ahead of the game,” Zatarain said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On track to earn a degree\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As dual enrollment was first rolled out in high schools, college courses were limited and demand was high. But with each passing year, high schools in the Kern Community College District are offering more college courses layered throughout the high school curriculum and more pathways to obtaining an associate degree or certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serna and her older sister took classes on the first dual enrollment pathway offered at Wonderful College Prep Academy, an associate degree in agricultural business, but she is pleased to see that her younger sisters will have more options, such as education and health care. She’s also glad that there will be more spots available on these pathways. Demand outpaced slots, which made the process to get onto the pathway competitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell said the community college district strives to make sure that offerings are not reserved for just honors students or exceptional students. But putting that principle into practice is a tricky balance, especially when there are more applications than seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone has that answer: How do you get away from tracking, open it up to all students, but also ensure students are successful?” Campbell said. “If anyone has that unique formula, I’d love to hear it, but we’re trying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appealing to students outside of the honors track is key to improving college-going rates in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re bored of what high school has to offer them,” Campbell said. “Getting started on college is the best thing to do, so they don’t burn out and not continue after high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courses are designed to avoid locking out students with prerequisites. The community college aims to admit students who are interested in the programs — whether that’s industrial automation or the liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really more about that ambition and their plans for themselves,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the district is trying to keep the courses as accessible as possible, college counselors are key. They check in to make sure students are continuing to get good grades in their high school classes, as well as their college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Promotion is a key part of ensuring dual enrollment is offered equitably. Arvin High heavily promotes dual enrollment opportunities to the parents of freshmen through its Parent University program, said Ed Watts, the principal. It works: Freshman dual enrollment students at Arvin overwhelmingly said it was their parents who pushed them to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s now gaining momentum, because we’re in year six of it, so the community knows it’s here now,” Watts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Keep on growing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the Kern Community College District has added more dually enrolled students than any other district in the state, and it plans to keep on growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having enough high school teachers qualified to teach dual enrollment courses is crucial. The newly created Kern Regional K–16 Education Collaborative will be key, said Ryan Coleman, director of education services for the Kern High School District. The collaborative, modeled after a similar program in Fresno County, will provide tuition and mentorship for two groups of 25 teachers to receive their master’s degrees in their content area — particularly English, math and science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Satellite campuses — such as the one Zatarain attended in Delano — have also been a boon for dual enrollment efforts. A crosstown campus in Bakersfield opened in spring and serves as a major hub for dual enrollment courses. A campus is slated to open in Arvin in fall 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic hit Arvin and its students hard, which caused a decline in dual enrollment, said principal Watts. But he said the future of dual enrollment is bright. Teachers are working on their master’s degrees, which are required for them to teach the college courses. When the satellite campus opens across the street, Arvin High plans to synchronize its schedule, so students can take courses there. Watts compares the school’s efforts with the Kern Community College District to a proverbial snowball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big ball rolling,” said Watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2022/dual-enrollment-thrives-in-central-valley-area-where-few-earn-college-degrees/681835\">\u003cem>This story originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kern County, a rural area with typically low college enrollment rates, is home to one of California's fastest-growing dual enrollment programs, and the results are showing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1670280762,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":43,"wordCount":1983},"headData":{"title":"Thriving Dual Enrollment Program Makes College More Accessible in Rural California | KQED","description":"Kern County, a rural area with typically low college enrollment rates, is home to one of California's fastest-growing dual enrollment programs, and the results are showing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Thriving Dual Enrollment Program Makes College More Accessible in Rural California","datePublished":"2022-12-04T19:50:24.000Z","dateModified":"2022-12-05T22:52:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"EDSOURCE","sourceUrl":"https://edsource.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/egallegos\">Emma Gallegos\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11934042/thriving-dual-enrollment-program-makes-college-more-accessible-in-rural-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Faith Serna said it was hard to picture herself going far from home for college before she took college courses at her high school, Wonderful College Prep Academy, a charter school in Delano. Now that she is in the home stretch of graduating from high school with an associate degree, she has her sights set on attending college at the University of California or a private college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I’m not scared to enter college,” she said. “It’s made me more comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many who live in the area served by the Kern Community College District, college can feel far away — and it is. The district sprawls over a region larger than West Virginia that encompasses the San Joaquin Valley, the eastern Sierra and the Mojave Desert. It is served by just one public university, California State University, Bakersfield. High school seniors in this district are less likely to attend college than most others in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not a college-going county,” said Kylie Campbell, director of dual enrollment programs for the college district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrolling high school students in college courses encourages all students to see themselves as “college material,” she said. The district targeted dual enrollment courses in rural communities where students were less likely to be college bound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the Kern Community College District has one of the state’s most extensive and fastest-growing dual enrollment programs. There were 8,086 dually enrolled high school students in fall 2021, making it second in size only to the Los Angeles Community College District.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I live for the day when kids in Arvin just know that they’re going to go to college, and they know they don't have to be extraordinary to go to college.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Helen Acosta, chair, Bakersfield College Communication Department","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dual enrollment program is notable not only for its sheer size but for its success in enrolling high numbers of Latino high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dual enrollment has been increasing across California over the past six years, but who enrolls in those college courses varies across the state. A recent EdSource analysis of community college dual enrollment programs found that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2022/growing-numbers-of-california-high-schoolers-dual-enroll-in-college-courses-but-access-uneven-statewide/680331\">most districts are enrolling a lower percentage of Black and Latino students than are attending the high schools within their boundaries\u003c/a>. Fifty-nine of the 72 districts analyzed had a lower percentage of Latino high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though dual enrollment programs are present at most high schools in the district, Campbell credits the district’s success to starting the program in the rural, Latino communities of Kern County. In California, 35% of adults over 25 hold a bachelor’s degree; in Kern County, it’s 17%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rural expansion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Going to college qualifies as an extraordinary feat in Arvin, a small, mostly Latino agricultural town at the base of the San Joaquin Valley where just 2% of adults have a bachelor’s degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professor Helen Acosta teaches freshmen at Arvin High how to research and speak with confidence in college-level public speaking courses. She notices that the message her students get about college is vastly different from what she heard growing up as an “average white kid” whose parents went to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just knew I was going to college, there was no other choice. I didn’t have to be great,” said Acosta, chair of the Bakersfield College Communication Department. “I live for the day when kids in Arvin just know that they’re going to go to college, and they know they don’t have to be extraordinary to go to college.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11934048\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 494px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11934048\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD.png\" alt=\"Map of Kern Community College District in California\" width=\"494\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD.png 494w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/Kern-CCD-160x177.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kern Community College District \u003ccite>(EdSource)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2015, the Kern district began to roll out dual enrollment programs as part of a larger push into rural communities. The goal of this effort, called Rural Initiatives, was to bring college directly into communities such as Delano, Arvin, McFarland, Wasco and Shafter, where college-going rates are especially low and bachelor’s degrees are rare. One way to do that was to bring college onto high school campuses. Today, dual enrollment has its largest presence on rural campuses where students opt for a range of courses from skills training to liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students can complete an entire associate degree, which requires 60 units with a minimum GPA of 2.0, without leaving their high school campus. They typically do so by taking a combination of classes during the day, after school and during summer. Some of these courses earn students high school and college credit simultaneously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some schools, every freshman is put on a track to complete at least nine college credits by graduation. During the 2021–22 school year, 71.2% of McFarland High School students and 57.1% of Delano High School students were enrolled in college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are largely agricultural communities where the student population is almost entirely Latino. Most students’ parents speak Spanish and did not attend college. Poverty rates are high — in Arvin it’s 32%, and in McFarland it’s 29%, per census data — and many students feel pressure to start earning a paycheck quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Getting ahead\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many see dual enrollment as a path to a better life. Money is tight in Serna’s family of six girls supported by her dad, a truck driver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a low-income family,” Serna said. “We’re thinking about our future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking college courses early can also have an immediate effect on the way students see themselves. Serna said that college-level courses, like history, have opened her mind in ways that high school-level classes haven’t. Courses in leadership and agricultural business have helped her become more confident and better at communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrolling in college courses instills a strong sense of pride among students who are the first in their families to attend college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daylarlyn Gonzalez took one of Acosta’s courses in her freshman year at Arvin High. She laughed as she described the course as “torture.” She said she pushes through, knowing that it will pay off in the future and make her family proud. But just one semester in, she said she feels like she is growing already.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'They're bored of what high school has to offer them. Getting started on college is the best thing to do, so they don't burn out and not continue after high school.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Kylie Campbell, director of dual enrollment programs, Kern Community College District","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“These classes make me go at a higher level,” Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dual enrollment students are entering the workforce in Kern County. Brianna Zatarain graduated from Cal State Bakersfield this spring in just three years — an achievement she credits to college courses that she took in high school. During the school day, Zatarain and her classmates at Robert F. Kennedy High School in Delano would walk next door to Bakersfield College’s satellite campus to take college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zatarain is now a reading assistant at an elementary school in nearby McFarland. She’s working on her master’s degree in education when many of the students who began college with her still haven’t completed college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking dual enrollment classes helped me get ahead of the game,” Zatarain said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On track to earn a degree\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As dual enrollment was first rolled out in high schools, college courses were limited and demand was high. But with each passing year, high schools in the Kern Community College District are offering more college courses layered throughout the high school curriculum and more pathways to obtaining an associate degree or certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serna and her older sister took classes on the first dual enrollment pathway offered at Wonderful College Prep Academy, an associate degree in agricultural business, but she is pleased to see that her younger sisters will have more options, such as education and health care. She’s also glad that there will be more spots available on these pathways. Demand outpaced slots, which made the process to get onto the pathway competitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell said the community college district strives to make sure that offerings are not reserved for just honors students or exceptional students. But putting that principle into practice is a tricky balance, especially when there are more applications than seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone has that answer: How do you get away from tracking, open it up to all students, but also ensure students are successful?” Campbell said. “If anyone has that unique formula, I’d love to hear it, but we’re trying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appealing to students outside of the honors track is key to improving college-going rates in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re bored of what high school has to offer them,” Campbell said. “Getting started on college is the best thing to do, so they don’t burn out and not continue after high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courses are designed to avoid locking out students with prerequisites. The community college aims to admit students who are interested in the programs — whether that’s industrial automation or the liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really more about that ambition and their plans for themselves,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the district is trying to keep the courses as accessible as possible, college counselors are key. They check in to make sure students are continuing to get good grades in their high school classes, as well as their college courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Promotion is a key part of ensuring dual enrollment is offered equitably. Arvin High heavily promotes dual enrollment opportunities to the parents of freshmen through its Parent University program, said Ed Watts, the principal. It works: Freshman dual enrollment students at Arvin overwhelmingly said it was their parents who pushed them to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s now gaining momentum, because we’re in year six of it, so the community knows it’s here now,” Watts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Keep on growing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the Kern Community College District has added more dually enrolled students than any other district in the state, and it plans to keep on growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having enough high school teachers qualified to teach dual enrollment courses is crucial. The newly created Kern Regional K–16 Education Collaborative will be key, said Ryan Coleman, director of education services for the Kern High School District. The collaborative, modeled after a similar program in Fresno County, will provide tuition and mentorship for two groups of 25 teachers to receive their master’s degrees in their content area — particularly English, math and science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Satellite campuses — such as the one Zatarain attended in Delano — have also been a boon for dual enrollment efforts. A crosstown campus in Bakersfield opened in spring and serves as a major hub for dual enrollment courses. A campus is slated to open in Arvin in fall 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic hit Arvin and its students hard, which caused a decline in dual enrollment, said principal Watts. But he said the future of dual enrollment is bright. Teachers are working on their master’s degrees, which are required for them to teach the college courses. When the satellite campus opens across the street, Arvin High plans to synchronize its schedule, so students can take courses there. Watts compares the school’s efforts with the Kern Community College District to a proverbial snowball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big ball rolling,” said Watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2022/dual-enrollment-thrives-in-central-valley-area-where-few-earn-college-degrees/681835\">\u003cem>This story originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11934042/thriving-dual-enrollment-program-makes-college-more-accessible-in-rural-california","authors":["byline_news_11934042"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32084","news_32083","news_20320"],"featImg":"news_11934051","label":"source_news_11934042"},"news_11924214":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11924214","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11924214","score":null,"sort":[1661987112000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-incarceration-rates-highest-in-rural-communities-of-color-report-finds","title":"California Incarceration Rates Highest in Rural Communities of Color, Report Finds","publishDate":1661987112,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Shasta County in rural Northern California has one of the state’s highest incarceration rates. Ask Robert Bowman what’s going on, and he takes a long, deep sigh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a perfect storm of bad,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman, director of the county’s program that helps formerly incarcerated people transition back to life outside, identifies three main drivers of crime in Shasta County: high housing costs, untreated mental illness and drug trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the same factors blamed for crime in other California counties that rank among the highest for incarcerated people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/origin/ca/2020/report.html\">a report released this morning\u003c/a> by the Prison Policy Initiative, a nonprofit that seeks to end mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report takes newly available data from California prisons to show where incarcerated people come from — not just their home counties, but their neighborhoods. The group’s stated intent is to show lawmakers where they can better direct public dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighborhoods where incarcerated people come from often have a higher percentage of Black and Latino residents than the state average, according to the report, while the counties that host the prisons are predominantly white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effect has been “the siphoning of political power from disproportionately Black and Latino communities to pad out the mostly rural and often predominantly white regions where prisons are located,” the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the most populous counties send the most people to state prison. Los Angeles County had the most people incarcerated, followed by Riverside and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in some counties, though they have fewer total people in state prisons, the rate of incarceration is much higher than the statewide average of 310 per 100,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiny Kings County in the San Joaquin Valley has the state’s highest incarceration rate at 666 per 100,000, the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shasta County ranked second among counties that send people to prison, with 663 county residents incarcerated per 100,000 people. The county of fewer than 200,000 is framed by mountains to its north, west and east. People move there for cheap land and open spaces, or burrow further into its hills to escape creeping modernity, Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then we have those who have moved up here for political reasons and I’ll just leave it at that,” Bowman said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one Shasta County census tract that encompasses most of the city of Redding, more than one in every 100 people is in a state prison.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Robert Bowman, director, STEP-UP\"]'If you have billions of dollars to spend, but yet your community is overwhelmingly 'not in my backyard,' then you can get nothing done.'[/pullquote] Disparities also persist in cities like Los Angeles, where the neighborhoods of Watts and Crenshaw have \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/origin/ca/2020/la_neighborhood.html\">more than five times\u003c/a> the incarceration rate of Bel-Air and Brentwood, according to the study’s calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s fewer Beverly Hills in our community,” Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of the same issues that crop up in Los Angeles and San Francisco are true in far Northern California: homelessness, untreated mental illness and a resistance among locals to new construction or lower-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman points to a proposed micro-shelter at a Lutheran church in Redding that would serve as transitional housing for up to five people. Neighbors hung a sign on a chain link fence: “Tiny Houses = Big Problems.” The shelter is \u003ca href=\"https://www.redding.com/story/news/2022/05/20/homeless-housing-units-could-open-fall-after-getting-reddings-ok/9843183002/\">expected to open this fall\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have billions of dollars to spend, but yet your community is overwhelmingly ‘not in my backyard,’ then you can get nothing done,” Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prison Policy Initiative report is based on numbers provided by the state of California, which, for the first time in its 2020 census, counted incarcerated people in their home districts instead of the cities and counties where they’re incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea was to end what opponents called “prison gerrymandering,” which counted incarcerated people as residents of their prison’s county. California ended that practice in 2011 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0401-0450/ab_420_bill_20110822_amended_sen_v93.pdf\">AB 420\u003c/a>, signed by former Gov. Jerry Brown, but the law did not take effect until 2020. Ten other states have taken similar steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s redistricting maps were the first to count incarcerated people in their home districts. The process toward final approval by a state independent commission was\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/12/california-redistricting-final-maps/\"> fraught and messy\u003c/a>, but has so far survived without a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is really that policymakers and service providers will use this data to kind of direct some of their thinking on how they make choices about the people that they serve,” said Prison Policy Initiative spokesperson Mike Wessler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For lawmakers, we hope that they’ll take a look at how many people in their own communities are lost to incarceration every single day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prison Policy Initiative study was taken from a snapshot of the 122,000 people in state prisons on April 1, 2020. It doesn’t count people in federal prison or immigration detention, nor does it count those who were identified in court proceedings as unhoused. [pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Mike Wessler, spokesperson, Prison Policy Initiative\"]'A lot of these rural areas are also facing significant economic challenges.'[/pullquote]Among cities with at least 20,000 people, Compton in Los Angeles County had the highest rate of incarceration, with 979 people incarcerated per 100,000 residents. It also has a higher Black and Latino population than the state average, which the report’s authors say mirrors a national trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This suggests that policing, arrests and incarceration are disproportionately concentrated in a handful of Black communities across the county, such as Compton with its large Black population,” wrote the report’s authors, Emily Widra and Felicia Gomez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US06029001500-census-tract-15-kern-ca/\">One census tract\u003c/a> in Kern County stands out. Just east of downtown Bakersfield, the 1-square-mile tract had 2,944 residents and 74 people in state prisons, or more than two out of every 100 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County also leads the state in homicide rate, a statistic the county’s residents and law enforcement struggle to explain. For the sixth consecutive year, the county led the state with a homicide rate of 13.7 homicides per 100,000 people. The statewide average is six homicides per 100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the smaller rural counties often are overlooked but actually have some of the highest incarceration rates in the entire state,” Wessler said. “A lot of these rural areas are also facing significant economic challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You don’t have to remind Bowman, of the Shasta County STEP-UP program for those recently released from incarceration. First, in 2018, the Carr Fire \u003ca href=\"https://opr.ca.gov/docs/20220817-Shasta_County_Case_Study.pdf\">displaced thousands of people\u003c/a> in an area that was already struggling to control housing costs. Then, during the pandemic, wealthier residents of the Bay Area and Sacramento Valley started moving north, pushing up rents and home values. People already on the economic fringe were pushed to its edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because now, landlords could charge whatever they want and there’s no reason for them to open up their homes” to affordable housing programs, Bowman said. “They can get someone who is displaced while their home’s being rebuilt (and) they can get a higher rent from that individual or family. So that’s a huge issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is, however, ultimately optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are a lot of good people that are trying to do the very best they can,” Bowman said. “It just takes time for the numbers to come down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/08/california-incarceration-rates-rural/\">This story was originally published in CalMatters.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Shasta, Kings and Kern counties have among the highest incarceration rates in California, a new report finds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1661987112,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1315},"headData":{"title":"California Incarceration Rates Highest in Rural Communities of Color, Report Finds | KQED","description":"Shasta, Kings and Kern counties have among the highest incarceration rates in California, a new report finds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Incarceration Rates Highest in Rural Communities of Color, Report Finds","datePublished":"2022-08-31T23:05:12.000Z","dateModified":"2022-08-31T23:05:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11924214 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11924214","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/08/31/california-incarceration-rates-highest-in-rural-communities-of-color-report-finds/","disqusTitle":"California Incarceration Rates Highest in Rural Communities of Color, Report Finds","nprByline":"Nigel Duara","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11924214/california-incarceration-rates-highest-in-rural-communities-of-color-report-finds","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Shasta County in rural Northern California has one of the state’s highest incarceration rates. Ask Robert Bowman what’s going on, and he takes a long, deep sigh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a perfect storm of bad,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman, director of the county’s program that helps formerly incarcerated people transition back to life outside, identifies three main drivers of crime in Shasta County: high housing costs, untreated mental illness and drug trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the same factors blamed for crime in other California counties that rank among the highest for incarcerated people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/origin/ca/2020/report.html\">a report released this morning\u003c/a> by the Prison Policy Initiative, a nonprofit that seeks to end mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report takes newly available data from California prisons to show where incarcerated people come from — not just their home counties, but their neighborhoods. The group’s stated intent is to show lawmakers where they can better direct public dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighborhoods where incarcerated people come from often have a higher percentage of Black and Latino residents than the state average, according to the report, while the counties that host the prisons are predominantly white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effect has been “the siphoning of political power from disproportionately Black and Latino communities to pad out the mostly rural and often predominantly white regions where prisons are located,” the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the most populous counties send the most people to state prison. Los Angeles County had the most people incarcerated, followed by Riverside and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in some counties, though they have fewer total people in state prisons, the rate of incarceration is much higher than the statewide average of 310 per 100,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiny Kings County in the San Joaquin Valley has the state’s highest incarceration rate at 666 per 100,000, the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shasta County ranked second among counties that send people to prison, with 663 county residents incarcerated per 100,000 people. The county of fewer than 200,000 is framed by mountains to its north, west and east. People move there for cheap land and open spaces, or burrow further into its hills to escape creeping modernity, Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then we have those who have moved up here for political reasons and I’ll just leave it at that,” Bowman said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one Shasta County census tract that encompasses most of the city of Redding, more than one in every 100 people is in a state prison.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If you have billions of dollars to spend, but yet your community is overwhelmingly 'not in my backyard,' then you can get nothing done.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Robert Bowman, director, STEP-UP","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Disparities also persist in cities like Los Angeles, where the neighborhoods of Watts and Crenshaw have \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/origin/ca/2020/la_neighborhood.html\">more than five times\u003c/a> the incarceration rate of Bel-Air and Brentwood, according to the study’s calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s fewer Beverly Hills in our community,” Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of the same issues that crop up in Los Angeles and San Francisco are true in far Northern California: homelessness, untreated mental illness and a resistance among locals to new construction or lower-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman points to a proposed micro-shelter at a Lutheran church in Redding that would serve as transitional housing for up to five people. Neighbors hung a sign on a chain link fence: “Tiny Houses = Big Problems.” The shelter is \u003ca href=\"https://www.redding.com/story/news/2022/05/20/homeless-housing-units-could-open-fall-after-getting-reddings-ok/9843183002/\">expected to open this fall\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have billions of dollars to spend, but yet your community is overwhelmingly ‘not in my backyard,’ then you can get nothing done,” Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prison Policy Initiative report is based on numbers provided by the state of California, which, for the first time in its 2020 census, counted incarcerated people in their home districts instead of the cities and counties where they’re incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea was to end what opponents called “prison gerrymandering,” which counted incarcerated people as residents of their prison’s county. California ended that practice in 2011 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0401-0450/ab_420_bill_20110822_amended_sen_v93.pdf\">AB 420\u003c/a>, signed by former Gov. Jerry Brown, but the law did not take effect until 2020. Ten other states have taken similar steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s redistricting maps were the first to count incarcerated people in their home districts. The process toward final approval by a state independent commission was\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/12/california-redistricting-final-maps/\"> fraught and messy\u003c/a>, but has so far survived without a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is really that policymakers and service providers will use this data to kind of direct some of their thinking on how they make choices about the people that they serve,” said Prison Policy Initiative spokesperson Mike Wessler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For lawmakers, we hope that they’ll take a look at how many people in their own communities are lost to incarceration every single day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prison Policy Initiative study was taken from a snapshot of the 122,000 people in state prisons on April 1, 2020. It doesn’t count people in federal prison or immigration detention, nor does it count those who were identified in court proceedings as unhoused. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'A lot of these rural areas are also facing significant economic challenges.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Mike Wessler, spokesperson, Prison Policy Initiative","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Among cities with at least 20,000 people, Compton in Los Angeles County had the highest rate of incarceration, with 979 people incarcerated per 100,000 residents. It also has a higher Black and Latino population than the state average, which the report’s authors say mirrors a national trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This suggests that policing, arrests and incarceration are disproportionately concentrated in a handful of Black communities across the county, such as Compton with its large Black population,” wrote the report’s authors, Emily Widra and Felicia Gomez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US06029001500-census-tract-15-kern-ca/\">One census tract\u003c/a> in Kern County stands out. Just east of downtown Bakersfield, the 1-square-mile tract had 2,944 residents and 74 people in state prisons, or more than two out of every 100 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County also leads the state in homicide rate, a statistic the county’s residents and law enforcement struggle to explain. For the sixth consecutive year, the county led the state with a homicide rate of 13.7 homicides per 100,000 people. The statewide average is six homicides per 100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the smaller rural counties often are overlooked but actually have some of the highest incarceration rates in the entire state,” Wessler said. “A lot of these rural areas are also facing significant economic challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You don’t have to remind Bowman, of the Shasta County STEP-UP program for those recently released from incarceration. First, in 2018, the Carr Fire \u003ca href=\"https://opr.ca.gov/docs/20220817-Shasta_County_Case_Study.pdf\">displaced thousands of people\u003c/a> in an area that was already struggling to control housing costs. Then, during the pandemic, wealthier residents of the Bay Area and Sacramento Valley started moving north, pushing up rents and home values. People already on the economic fringe were pushed to its edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because now, landlords could charge whatever they want and there’s no reason for them to open up their homes” to affordable housing programs, Bowman said. “They can get someone who is displaced while their home’s being rebuilt (and) they can get a higher rent from that individual or family. So that’s a huge issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is, however, ultimately optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are a lot of good people that are trying to do the very best they can,” Bowman said. “It just takes time for the numbers to come down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/08/california-incarceration-rates-rural/\">This story was originally published in CalMatters.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11924214/california-incarceration-rates-highest-in-rural-communities-of-color-report-finds","authors":["byline_news_11924214"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_31550","news_2842","news_2843","news_20320","news_30927","news_19644","news_21603","news_22895"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11924275","label":"news_18481"},"news_11911450":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11911450","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11911450","score":null,"sort":[1650317467000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-small-town-in-kern-county-might-turn-its-library-into-a-police-station","title":"A Small Town in Kern County Might Turn Its Library Into a Police Station","publishDate":1650317467,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The fate of McFarland’s community library has become a hot topic of conversation in the small, agricultural town of over 14,000 just off Highway 99 in northern Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"5\">City leaders have rallied around a proposal to acquire the Clara M. Jackson branch and convert it into a revamped headquarters for its police department. The city council, the local district superintendent and McFarland’s Recreation and Park District director recently penned letters to the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"6\">“With even a cursory review of the police department’s facility, it becomes glaringly obvious that the Department’s lack of space hinders them from efficiently and effectively carrying out their law enforcement duties,” wrote Aaron Resendez, superintendent of the McFarland Unified School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"7\">The city council cited “minimal objection” from the public in its letter, but since word spread about the proposal, it has faced stronger opposition, including an \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/save-the-mcfarland-library\" data-reader-unique-id=\"8\">online petition\u003c/a> that’s amassed more than 1,500 signatures. Some of the biggest proponents of keeping the library where it is are young patrons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Elias Ahumada, local resident\"]'Rewarding a police department, with a long history of corruption, with the city's only public library is disgraceful and negligent.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"9\">“Our memories are here,” said Jazmine Ciciliano, 12. “We grew up in this place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"10\">“We want it to stay a library forever,” said Yazmine Olivera, 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"11\">“I get it, we need more safety, but this library is basically safety to us,” said Nicole Franco, 10. “It just feels like home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"12\">When school lets out, students walk to the library, and many spend their afternoons there until the library closes at 6 p.m. They worry about what will happen after school if the library disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"13\">“It will ruin friendships,” said Ruben Abundis, 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"14\">“What am I supposed to do, jump on my bed?” asked Natalie Lara, 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"15\">Money is the key factor in how many hours a library location is open, and Kern County has the worst-funded county library system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"16\">Kern County is about the size of New Jersey but has more people than San Francisco. It also has more than twice as many children, according to census figures. In rural areas like McFarland, the rates of children are higher: Here, 41.9% of residents are under 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"17\">Within its 8,131 square miles, Kern County has 22 libraries with an operating budget of $9 million this year. By contrast, San Francisco has 28 locations within its 47 square miles with a budget of $171 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"18\">Currently, every branch in San Francisco is open five to seven days a week, but in Kern County, most branches are open two or three days a week. The central Bakersfield library is the only branch open five days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"19\">The discrepancy in funding among library systems is a consequence of the fact that California’s 1,130 public libraries are funded almost entirely locally. Last year, local governments provided 94% of California public libraries’ $1.84 billion. Federal and state contributions typically come in the form of grants for targeted programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"20\">On a Friday afternoon, the McFarland library is bustling. Branch supervisor Frank Cervantes shows patrons how to make jester hats. Children wander the stacks. Young patrons pepper the reference desk with questions. Two boys get help to find a copy of “Sideways Stories from Wayside School.” Toddlers play in a kitchen set. The computers are full. A young girl receives tutoring at a back table. As the arts and crafts program winds down, Cervantes announces that it’s story time, and patrons gather to listen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"21\">“I’m getting mixed feelings from everybody,” said Kenny Williams, who serves as the city’s police chief as well as its city manager. “It’s something close to people’s heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"22\">But, Williams said, the police department’s current facilities at City Hall need to be modernized for a growing city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"23\">He rattles off a list of problems: The officer workspace is cramped, there’s no meeting space, there’s one locker room for both sexes, four sergeants share one office, paper-thin walls require the chief to use a sound machine to preserve confidentiality, parking for both staff as well as cars seized as evidence is inadequate, and property is increasingly stored in trailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"24\">“It’s a terrible way to operate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"25\">Williams said the city has enough money to acquire and complete the modifications on an existing building but not to build a headquarters from scratch. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcfarlandcity.org/DocumentCenter/View/2476/City-of-McFarland-Annual-Operating-Budget-FY-2021-2022\">McFarland’s most recent budget\u003c/a> indicates it has $2 million set aside from a bond measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"27\">Williams was sworn in as police chief last year, and he later began serving as city manager as well. He said the city council has charged him with bringing stability and accountability to the city. McFarland has been wracked with a steady stream of scandal and financial struggle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"28\">In 2009, the city reestablished its police department, but low salaries and lax screening turned the department into a haven for \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/11/11/how-did-this-california-police-department-hire-so-many-officers-with-troubling-pasts/\">officers and even chiefs with their own serious misconduct records\u003c/a>, according to a report from UC Berkeley’s Investigative Reporting Program. In 2011, residents marched on City Hall to complain about a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/jose-gaspar-maricopa-and-mcfarland-face-city-problems/article_d8e8cb11-d975-5de1-aef8-00c005ecedd8.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"30\">towing contract\u003c/a> that incentivized the city and police to stop residents for minor infractions. A suit settled in 2017 claimed that \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/columnists/jose-gaspar/jose-gaspar-mcfarland-cops-claim-obstruction-of-justice-retaliation-for-speaking-out/article_9262d107-b09b-58ea-9418-2b594a68c546.html\">city leaders quashed a search warrant on behalf of a city councilmember’s son\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"32\">In 2019, then-City Manager John Wooner went missing for months before his body was found in a Dodge Durango at the bottom of the Kern River. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/delano-record/bpd-report-deceased-mcfarland-city-manager-was-facing-various-pressures-when-he-went-missing/article_b9133ab6-cdd4-11e9-8966-efc9aefdde4a.html\">investigation suggested\u003c/a> that before his disappearance, Wooner was distraught over a $180,000 shortfall in the city budget. In 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/arvin-police-chief-pleads-no-contest-to-misdemeanor-resigns-from-department/article_83fd97c0-5a67-11ea-87e2-3330218cf80c.html\">a former police chief pleaded no contest\u003c/a> to charges involving padding the paychecks of police officers performing renovation work on his home; a police investigation found that Wooner knew about the misappropriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"35\">Locals haven’t forgotten this history, and there’s skepticism about new leadership. The petition to save the library, started by resident Elias Ahumada, states, “Rewarding a police department, with a long history of corruption, with the city’s only public library is disgraceful and negligent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"36\">Ahumada grew up in Wasco and Delano, communities on either side of McFarland. They are home to the Wasco State Prison, North Kern State Prison and Kern Valley State Prison. In 2020, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility opened in McFarland — the deal with the private contractors brings revenue into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"37\">“We have a lot of money that we pour into prisons. We have prisons and police departments,” Ahumada said. “What we lack is educational and community resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"38\">Williams said the council has instructed him to consider alternatives. All the initial suggestions assumed the library would move. Williams pointed to the schools, which have their own libraries. He said there might be some room in the building’s current meeting room for the library. Council members floated the idea of using a bookmobile or seeking private funds to build another library. A community member suggested setting up a computer lab for adults. But at a city council meeting last week, Williams said he is looking into other options, “not just an elimination of that library.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"39\">Phil Corr, president of Friends of the McFarland Library, believes these vague promises to seek alternatives are inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"40\">“I really think the library is being viewed as an afterthought,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"41\">Schools won’t allow just any adult to come onto campus to visit the library, Corr said. School libraries typically aren’t open for students late after school, during breaks and in the summer. And Natalie, 9, has one big complaint about her school library: She’s only allowed to check out two books at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"42\">Kern County Library spokesperson Jasmin LoBasso said the idea of libraries as a mere book depository is a nostalgic one. Libraries are also a place to find multiple perspectives and verify facts in an era of information overload. Patrons come into libraries with basic questions or big ones, like how to find a new job, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"43\">“It’s important that we have a library there,” LoBasso said. “At this point in time, we don’t have plans to depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"44\">But one of the main arguments for acquiring the library is that the building is hardly used. The McFarland branch is currently open only Thursdays and Fridays from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"45\">“It’s only used twice a week, and we would use it 24/7,” Williams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"46\">Some young patrons have their own solution to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"47\">“Open it every day,” Natalie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic threw a wrench into operating hours for many libraries. But two or three days have been standard in rural areas like McFarland for over a decade, according to LoBasso, except for a few years when there was extra funding to open them an extra day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"123\">When Shafter, a small rural town about 20 miles southwest of McFarland, launched a program called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.shafterlearning.com/education-partnership\" data-reader-unique-id=\"124\">Education Partnership\u003c/a> in 2010, the city paid to extend public library hours an extra day each week as it rolled out tutoring and college prep programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"125\">David Franz, director of Education Partnership, said the city has been able to dedicate 5% of its budget to the program this year because Shafter is in a better financial position than most small cities in the valley. It has not had to make a hard decision between public safety and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"126\">But Franz also discovered an unfortunate truth in his work with Shafter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"127\">“Our libraries are horrifically underfunded,” said Franz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"130\">In Kern County, local government contributed $6.17 per person for library services for the 2020-21 year, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/services/to-libraries/statistics/#tools-and-data-for-and-about-california-public-libraries\" data-reader-unique-id=\"131\">survey of California public libraries\u003c/a>. That put it just behind Imperial, Del Norte, Madera and Yuba counties, all of which received less than $10 per person, according to the same survey. The library systems of Marin, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Alpine counties, on the other hand, received over $100 per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"132\">Many counties and municipalities have special funding mechanisms for community libraries. In 1994, San Francisco voted in favor of a property tax to fund its libraries. In 1998, Fresno County voted in favor of a one-eighth-cent sales tax, which has helped to ensure libraries have $33 million to operate this year — and that doesn’t include $25.2 million in capital funding for new libraries in Clovis and Reedley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"133\">The Kern County Library has no dedicated fund through property or sales taxes and is almost entirely reliant on the county’s general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"134\">“That’s one of the biggest differences between Kern County and other library systems,” said LoBasso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"135\">Libraries must jockey for priority against other county departments. In 2016, then-Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green argued against across-the-board cuts at a Board of Supervisors meeting. She said public safety funding for deputies and prosecutors should be spared even “if that means closing every library in this county.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"136\">Kern County had the opportunity to change this in 2016. A ballot measure would have raised funds for the library with a one-eighth-cent sales tax measure, modeled on Fresno’s. It was launched after a failed effort by the Board of Supervisors to privatize the library system. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/truthaboutmeasuref/\">the measure faced opposition\u003c/a> from local taxpayer groups, Republicans and Kern County Supervisor David Couch, whose district now includes McFarland. It failed to meet the necessary two-thirds threshold with 51.68% of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"138\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/kern-county-libraries-to-get-reprieve-under-new-budget-adjustment/article_1831517c-bfe7-11ea-974d-67612e4c6f8c.html\">Kern County’s budget, and therefore its library, was uncertain in 2020-21.\u003c/a> Residents in Shafter received word that their library would not be on the list of branches to reopen after the pandemic, and they worried it could be shuttered entirely. That spurred a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/shafter-residents-on-a-mission-to-save-the-shafter-library/article_0f8c4ec6-d36c-11ea-8da1-cf8e18f43dac.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"140\">“Save the Shafter Library” movement\u003c/a>, which resulted in the city’s library seceding from the county library system entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"141\">In January, the Shafter Library and Learning Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/we-wont-take-no-for-an-answer-shafter-library-reopens-with-high-hopes/article_28401662-78b8-11ec-83ac-f31249d1df6f.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"142\">reopened as an independent library\u003c/a> thanks to the city and Bakersfield College, which now provide staffing. It is now open five days a week from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. — more than any other library in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"143\">Franz, of Education Partnership, said libraries are good investments for communities. The number of books children have access to at home is correlated with educational achievement, income and the likelihood of participating in crime. But there are intangible benefits for the community that can’t be measured, and the city has tried to support that, too, with a community mural. He said there’s been a real hunger for a community library in Shafter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"144\">“There’s a community spirit that grows up around the library,” Franz said. “There’s a joy around this public space that is fun and welcoming to families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Local residents are deciding whether to turn McFarland's community library into a police station.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1650389753,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":2260},"headData":{"title":"A Small Town in Kern County Might Turn Its Library Into a Police Station | KQED","description":"Local residents are deciding whether to turn McFarland's community library into a police station.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Small Town in Kern County Might Turn Its Library Into a Police Station","datePublished":"2022-04-18T21:31:07.000Z","dateModified":"2022-04-19T17:35:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11911450 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11911450","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/04/18/a-small-town-in-kern-county-might-turn-its-library-into-a-police-station/","disqusTitle":"A Small Town in Kern County Might Turn Its Library Into a Police Station","source":"EdSource","sourceUrl":"https://edsource.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/egallegos\">Emma Gallegos\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11911450/a-small-town-in-kern-county-might-turn-its-library-into-a-police-station","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The fate of McFarland’s community library has become a hot topic of conversation in the small, agricultural town of over 14,000 just off Highway 99 in northern Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"5\">City leaders have rallied around a proposal to acquire the Clara M. Jackson branch and convert it into a revamped headquarters for its police department. The city council, the local district superintendent and McFarland’s Recreation and Park District director recently penned letters to the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"6\">“With even a cursory review of the police department’s facility, it becomes glaringly obvious that the Department’s lack of space hinders them from efficiently and effectively carrying out their law enforcement duties,” wrote Aaron Resendez, superintendent of the McFarland Unified School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"7\">The city council cited “minimal objection” from the public in its letter, but since word spread about the proposal, it has faced stronger opposition, including an \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/save-the-mcfarland-library\" data-reader-unique-id=\"8\">online petition\u003c/a> that’s amassed more than 1,500 signatures. Some of the biggest proponents of keeping the library where it is are young patrons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Rewarding a police department, with a long history of corruption, with the city's only public library is disgraceful and negligent.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Elias Ahumada, local resident","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"9\">“Our memories are here,” said Jazmine Ciciliano, 12. “We grew up in this place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"10\">“We want it to stay a library forever,” said Yazmine Olivera, 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"11\">“I get it, we need more safety, but this library is basically safety to us,” said Nicole Franco, 10. “It just feels like home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"12\">When school lets out, students walk to the library, and many spend their afternoons there until the library closes at 6 p.m. They worry about what will happen after school if the library disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"13\">“It will ruin friendships,” said Ruben Abundis, 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"14\">“What am I supposed to do, jump on my bed?” asked Natalie Lara, 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"15\">Money is the key factor in how many hours a library location is open, and Kern County has the worst-funded county library system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"16\">Kern County is about the size of New Jersey but has more people than San Francisco. It also has more than twice as many children, according to census figures. In rural areas like McFarland, the rates of children are higher: Here, 41.9% of residents are under 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"17\">Within its 8,131 square miles, Kern County has 22 libraries with an operating budget of $9 million this year. By contrast, San Francisco has 28 locations within its 47 square miles with a budget of $171 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"18\">Currently, every branch in San Francisco is open five to seven days a week, but in Kern County, most branches are open two or three days a week. The central Bakersfield library is the only branch open five days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"19\">The discrepancy in funding among library systems is a consequence of the fact that California’s 1,130 public libraries are funded almost entirely locally. Last year, local governments provided 94% of California public libraries’ $1.84 billion. Federal and state contributions typically come in the form of grants for targeted programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"20\">On a Friday afternoon, the McFarland library is bustling. Branch supervisor Frank Cervantes shows patrons how to make jester hats. Children wander the stacks. Young patrons pepper the reference desk with questions. Two boys get help to find a copy of “Sideways Stories from Wayside School.” Toddlers play in a kitchen set. The computers are full. A young girl receives tutoring at a back table. As the arts and crafts program winds down, Cervantes announces that it’s story time, and patrons gather to listen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"21\">“I’m getting mixed feelings from everybody,” said Kenny Williams, who serves as the city’s police chief as well as its city manager. “It’s something close to people’s heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"22\">But, Williams said, the police department’s current facilities at City Hall need to be modernized for a growing city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"23\">He rattles off a list of problems: The officer workspace is cramped, there’s no meeting space, there’s one locker room for both sexes, four sergeants share one office, paper-thin walls require the chief to use a sound machine to preserve confidentiality, parking for both staff as well as cars seized as evidence is inadequate, and property is increasingly stored in trailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"24\">“It’s a terrible way to operate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"25\">Williams said the city has enough money to acquire and complete the modifications on an existing building but not to build a headquarters from scratch. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcfarlandcity.org/DocumentCenter/View/2476/City-of-McFarland-Annual-Operating-Budget-FY-2021-2022\">McFarland’s most recent budget\u003c/a> indicates it has $2 million set aside from a bond measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"27\">Williams was sworn in as police chief last year, and he later began serving as city manager as well. He said the city council has charged him with bringing stability and accountability to the city. McFarland has been wracked with a steady stream of scandal and financial struggle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"28\">In 2009, the city reestablished its police department, but low salaries and lax screening turned the department into a haven for \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/11/11/how-did-this-california-police-department-hire-so-many-officers-with-troubling-pasts/\">officers and even chiefs with their own serious misconduct records\u003c/a>, according to a report from UC Berkeley’s Investigative Reporting Program. In 2011, residents marched on City Hall to complain about a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/jose-gaspar-maricopa-and-mcfarland-face-city-problems/article_d8e8cb11-d975-5de1-aef8-00c005ecedd8.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"30\">towing contract\u003c/a> that incentivized the city and police to stop residents for minor infractions. A suit settled in 2017 claimed that \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/columnists/jose-gaspar/jose-gaspar-mcfarland-cops-claim-obstruction-of-justice-retaliation-for-speaking-out/article_9262d107-b09b-58ea-9418-2b594a68c546.html\">city leaders quashed a search warrant on behalf of a city councilmember’s son\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"32\">In 2019, then-City Manager John Wooner went missing for months before his body was found in a Dodge Durango at the bottom of the Kern River. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/delano-record/bpd-report-deceased-mcfarland-city-manager-was-facing-various-pressures-when-he-went-missing/article_b9133ab6-cdd4-11e9-8966-efc9aefdde4a.html\">investigation suggested\u003c/a> that before his disappearance, Wooner was distraught over a $180,000 shortfall in the city budget. In 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/arvin-police-chief-pleads-no-contest-to-misdemeanor-resigns-from-department/article_83fd97c0-5a67-11ea-87e2-3330218cf80c.html\">a former police chief pleaded no contest\u003c/a> to charges involving padding the paychecks of police officers performing renovation work on his home; a police investigation found that Wooner knew about the misappropriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"35\">Locals haven’t forgotten this history, and there’s skepticism about new leadership. The petition to save the library, started by resident Elias Ahumada, states, “Rewarding a police department, with a long history of corruption, with the city’s only public library is disgraceful and negligent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"36\">Ahumada grew up in Wasco and Delano, communities on either side of McFarland. They are home to the Wasco State Prison, North Kern State Prison and Kern Valley State Prison. In 2020, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility opened in McFarland — the deal with the private contractors brings revenue into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"37\">“We have a lot of money that we pour into prisons. We have prisons and police departments,” Ahumada said. “What we lack is educational and community resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"38\">Williams said the council has instructed him to consider alternatives. All the initial suggestions assumed the library would move. Williams pointed to the schools, which have their own libraries. He said there might be some room in the building’s current meeting room for the library. Council members floated the idea of using a bookmobile or seeking private funds to build another library. A community member suggested setting up a computer lab for adults. But at a city council meeting last week, Williams said he is looking into other options, “not just an elimination of that library.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"39\">Phil Corr, president of Friends of the McFarland Library, believes these vague promises to seek alternatives are inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"40\">“I really think the library is being viewed as an afterthought,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"41\">Schools won’t allow just any adult to come onto campus to visit the library, Corr said. School libraries typically aren’t open for students late after school, during breaks and in the summer. And Natalie, 9, has one big complaint about her school library: She’s only allowed to check out two books at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"42\">Kern County Library spokesperson Jasmin LoBasso said the idea of libraries as a mere book depository is a nostalgic one. Libraries are also a place to find multiple perspectives and verify facts in an era of information overload. Patrons come into libraries with basic questions or big ones, like how to find a new job, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"43\">“It’s important that we have a library there,” LoBasso said. “At this point in time, we don’t have plans to depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"44\">But one of the main arguments for acquiring the library is that the building is hardly used. The McFarland branch is currently open only Thursdays and Fridays from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"45\">“It’s only used twice a week, and we would use it 24/7,” Williams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"46\">Some young patrons have their own solution to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"47\">“Open it every day,” Natalie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic threw a wrench into operating hours for many libraries. But two or three days have been standard in rural areas like McFarland for over a decade, according to LoBasso, except for a few years when there was extra funding to open them an extra day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"123\">When Shafter, a small rural town about 20 miles southwest of McFarland, launched a program called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.shafterlearning.com/education-partnership\" data-reader-unique-id=\"124\">Education Partnership\u003c/a> in 2010, the city paid to extend public library hours an extra day each week as it rolled out tutoring and college prep programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"125\">David Franz, director of Education Partnership, said the city has been able to dedicate 5% of its budget to the program this year because Shafter is in a better financial position than most small cities in the valley. It has not had to make a hard decision between public safety and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"126\">But Franz also discovered an unfortunate truth in his work with Shafter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"127\">“Our libraries are horrifically underfunded,” said Franz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"130\">In Kern County, local government contributed $6.17 per person for library services for the 2020-21 year, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/services/to-libraries/statistics/#tools-and-data-for-and-about-california-public-libraries\" data-reader-unique-id=\"131\">survey of California public libraries\u003c/a>. That put it just behind Imperial, Del Norte, Madera and Yuba counties, all of which received less than $10 per person, according to the same survey. The library systems of Marin, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Alpine counties, on the other hand, received over $100 per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"132\">Many counties and municipalities have special funding mechanisms for community libraries. In 1994, San Francisco voted in favor of a property tax to fund its libraries. In 1998, Fresno County voted in favor of a one-eighth-cent sales tax, which has helped to ensure libraries have $33 million to operate this year — and that doesn’t include $25.2 million in capital funding for new libraries in Clovis and Reedley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"133\">The Kern County Library has no dedicated fund through property or sales taxes and is almost entirely reliant on the county’s general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"134\">“That’s one of the biggest differences between Kern County and other library systems,” said LoBasso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"135\">Libraries must jockey for priority against other county departments. In 2016, then-Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green argued against across-the-board cuts at a Board of Supervisors meeting. She said public safety funding for deputies and prosecutors should be spared even “if that means closing every library in this county.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"136\">Kern County had the opportunity to change this in 2016. A ballot measure would have raised funds for the library with a one-eighth-cent sales tax measure, modeled on Fresno’s. It was launched after a failed effort by the Board of Supervisors to privatize the library system. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/truthaboutmeasuref/\">the measure faced opposition\u003c/a> from local taxpayer groups, Republicans and Kern County Supervisor David Couch, whose district now includes McFarland. It failed to meet the necessary two-thirds threshold with 51.68% of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"138\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/kern-county-libraries-to-get-reprieve-under-new-budget-adjustment/article_1831517c-bfe7-11ea-974d-67612e4c6f8c.html\">Kern County’s budget, and therefore its library, was uncertain in 2020-21.\u003c/a> Residents in Shafter received word that their library would not be on the list of branches to reopen after the pandemic, and they worried it could be shuttered entirely. That spurred a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/shafter-residents-on-a-mission-to-save-the-shafter-library/article_0f8c4ec6-d36c-11ea-8da1-cf8e18f43dac.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"140\">“Save the Shafter Library” movement\u003c/a>, which resulted in the city’s library seceding from the county library system entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"141\">In January, the Shafter Library and Learning Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/we-wont-take-no-for-an-answer-shafter-library-reopens-with-high-hopes/article_28401662-78b8-11ec-83ac-f31249d1df6f.html\" data-reader-unique-id=\"142\">reopened as an independent library\u003c/a> thanks to the city and Bakersfield College, which now provide staffing. It is now open five days a week from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. — more than any other library in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"143\">Franz, of Education Partnership, said libraries are good investments for communities. The number of books children have access to at home is correlated with educational achievement, income and the likelihood of participating in crime. But there are intangible benefits for the community that can’t be measured, and the city has tried to support that, too, with a community mural. He said there’s been a real hunger for a community library in Shafter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-reader-unique-id=\"144\">“There’s a community spirit that grows up around the library,” Franz said. “There’s a joy around this public space that is fun and welcoming to families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11911450/a-small-town-in-kern-county-might-turn-its-library-into-a-police-station","authors":["byline_news_11911450"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_20320","news_28147","news_30954","news_30953"],"featImg":"news_11911496","label":"source_news_11911450"},"news_11904392":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11904392","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11904392","score":null,"sort":[1644282543000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-half-empty-glass-gets-dirtier","title":"The Half-Empty Glass Gets Dirtier","publishDate":1644282543,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11904405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a pipe spewing green water onto an orchard is topped with a sign that says, \"oil wastewater is 100% safe, if you factor out the toxicity of chemicals guarded as trade secrets.\" Two hard-hatted water board members or oil executives stand atop pipe.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1388\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-800x578.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1020x737.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-160x116.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1536x1110.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='science_1978374,science_1914130,science_1330777']A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreoilwastewaterdata\">experts say critical data about certain chemicals is missing\u003c/a> because oil companies don't want to reveal trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wastewater, euphemistically called \"produced water,\" is used to water Kern County crops like almonds and pistachios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using chemical-laden water might not sound like a great idea, but the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board says the water is safe for irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never mind that scientists don't actually know for sure what happens when an alphabet soup of oil industry chemicals and additives that have been used to extract oil are used to water food crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a novel idea: Maybe it's time we plant less water-intensive crops that don't require extra water containing toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but experts say critical data about certain chemicals are missing because oil companies don't want to reveal trade secrets.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1645222769,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":144},"headData":{"title":"The Half-Empty Glass Gets Dirtier | KQED","description":"A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but experts say critical data about certain chemicals are missing because oil companies don't want to reveal trade secrets.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Half-Empty Glass Gets Dirtier","datePublished":"2022-02-08T01:09:03.000Z","dateModified":"2022-02-18T22:19:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11904392 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11904392","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/02/07/the-half-empty-glass-gets-dirtier/","disqusTitle":"The Half-Empty Glass Gets Dirtier","source":"Food","sourceUrl":"/food/","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11904392/the-half-empty-glass-gets-dirtier","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11904405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a pipe spewing green water onto an orchard is topped with a sign that says, \"oil wastewater is 100% safe, if you factor out the toxicity of chemicals guarded as trade secrets.\" Two hard-hatted water board members or oil executives stand atop pipe.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1388\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-800x578.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1020x737.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-160x116.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1536x1110.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1978374,science_1914130,science_1330777","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreoilwastewaterdata\">experts say critical data about certain chemicals is missing\u003c/a> because oil companies don't want to reveal trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wastewater, euphemistically called \"produced water,\" is used to water Kern County crops like almonds and pistachios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using chemical-laden water might not sound like a great idea, but the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board says the water is safe for irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never mind that scientists don't actually know for sure what happens when an alphabet soup of oil industry chemicals and additives that have been used to extract oil are used to water food crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a novel idea: Maybe it's time we plant less water-intensive crops that don't require extra water containing toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11904392/the-half-empty-glass-gets-dirtier","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_24114","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_28708","news_311","news_20320","news_20949","news_21388","news_483"],"featImg":"news_11904405","label":"source_news_11904392"},"news_11897450":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11897450","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11897450","score":null,"sort":[1637894704000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-has-rejected-dozens-of-fracking-permits-but-one-county-is-now-suing-the-state-over-the-denials","title":"California Has Rejected Dozens of Fracking Permits. But One County Is Now Suing the State Over the Denials","publishDate":1637894704,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California regulators haven’t approved permits for the controversial oil and gas extraction process known as fracking since February, effectively phasing out the process ahead of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s 2024 deadline to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Geologic Energy Management Division, known as CalGEM, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Citing-climate-risks-California-is-denying-16643010.php\">has rejected an unprecedented 109 fracking permits in 2021, The San Francisco Chronicle reported\u003c/a>. That’s the most denials the division has issued in a single year since California \u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/calgem/Pages/Well-Stim-National-Lab-Scientific-Review.aspx\">began permitting fracking in 2015\u003c/a>. Fifty of the permits, mostly from Bakersfield-based Aera Energy, were denied based solely on climate change concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11897239\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-110400756-1020x680.jpg\"]State oil and gas supervisor Uduak-Joe Ntuk wrote in a September letter to Aera that he could “not in good conscience” grant the permits “given the increasingly urgent climate effects of fossil-fuel production” and “the continuing impacts of climate change and hydraulic fracturing on public health and natural resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called in 2020 for state lawmakers to ban the practice by 2024. But a proposal before lawmakers failed, leading Newsom to direct CalGEM to proceed with the timeline on its own. It’s only one piece of Newsom’s climate change agenda, which includes a complete end to oil and gas production in the state by 2045, long after he’s left office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County, where most fracking in the state occurs, and the Western States Petroleum Association have sued the state over the denials. WSPA’s lawsuit, filed in October, argues state law requires CalGEM to permit fracking if it meets technical requirements and that the denials amount to a de facto ban on the process that hasn’t been approved by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing in the Kern case is scheduled for Monday and the state must respond to WSPA’s lawsuit by Dec. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1977748\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/11/003_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-1020x680.jpg\"]Fracking is the process of injecting a high-pressure mix of mostly water with some sand and chemical additives into rock to create or expand fractures that allow for the extraction of oil and gas. Permitted fracking operations account for just 2% of oil production in California. But the practice is controversial due to concerns about the chemicals used in the fracking fluid contaminating groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental justice organizations representing lower-income communities and communities of color — typically the most affected — have protested fracking for its potential water contamination and the methane released by the process. Methane is a highly potent greenhouse gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Flores, a community organizer based in Kern County with the \u003ca href=\"https://crpe-ej.org/\">Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment\u003c/a>, said by denying the permits Newsom and his administration are living up to expectations set by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a type of action that we expected,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WSPA said in its lawsuit that the state’s permitting process includes stringent requirements designed to protect public health and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These actions “don’t really deliver the positive benefits for a fight against climate change, but what they do is impose big impacts on Californians — to their finances, to their freedoms and, essentially, how they live and work every single day,” WSPA President Catherine Reheis-Boyd told the Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='environment']CalGEM has approved just 12 fracking permits this year, down from 83 in 2020 and 220 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Aera explaining why the state denied permit applications, Ntuk cited extreme heat, drought and wildfires as examples of the dangers caused by climate change. He argued that CalGEM must ensure the activities it regulates match the state’s environmental, public health and climate change goals. He said a 2014 law that gave the agency permitting power over fracking does not require the state to approve permits even if applications are complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathy Miller, an Aera spokesperson, did not respond to an email seeking comment.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California regulators haven't approved fracking permits since February, effectively phasing out the process ahead of Gov. Gavin Newsom's 2024 deadline to end it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1638211297,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":691},"headData":{"title":"California Has Rejected Dozens of Fracking Permits. But One County Is Now Suing the State Over the Denials | KQED","description":"California regulators haven't approved fracking permits since February, effectively phasing out the process ahead of Gov. Gavin Newsom's 2024 deadline to end it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Has Rejected Dozens of Fracking Permits. But One County Is Now Suing the State Over the Denials","datePublished":"2021-11-26T02:45:04.000Z","dateModified":"2021-11-29T18:41:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11897450 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11897450","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/11/25/california-has-rejected-dozens-of-fracking-permits-but-one-county-is-now-suing-the-state-over-the-denials/","disqusTitle":"California Has Rejected Dozens of Fracking Permits. But One County Is Now Suing the State Over the Denials","nprByline":"The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11897450/california-has-rejected-dozens-of-fracking-permits-but-one-county-is-now-suing-the-state-over-the-denials","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California regulators haven’t approved permits for the controversial oil and gas extraction process known as fracking since February, effectively phasing out the process ahead of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s 2024 deadline to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Geologic Energy Management Division, known as CalGEM, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Citing-climate-risks-California-is-denying-16643010.php\">has rejected an unprecedented 109 fracking permits in 2021, The San Francisco Chronicle reported\u003c/a>. That’s the most denials the division has issued in a single year since California \u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/calgem/Pages/Well-Stim-National-Lab-Scientific-Review.aspx\">began permitting fracking in 2015\u003c/a>. Fifty of the permits, mostly from Bakersfield-based Aera Energy, were denied based solely on climate change concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11897239","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-110400756-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>State oil and gas supervisor Uduak-Joe Ntuk wrote in a September letter to Aera that he could “not in good conscience” grant the permits “given the increasingly urgent climate effects of fossil-fuel production” and “the continuing impacts of climate change and hydraulic fracturing on public health and natural resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called in 2020 for state lawmakers to ban the practice by 2024. But a proposal before lawmakers failed, leading Newsom to direct CalGEM to proceed with the timeline on its own. It’s only one piece of Newsom’s climate change agenda, which includes a complete end to oil and gas production in the state by 2045, long after he’s left office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County, where most fracking in the state occurs, and the Western States Petroleum Association have sued the state over the denials. WSPA’s lawsuit, filed in October, argues state law requires CalGEM to permit fracking if it meets technical requirements and that the denials amount to a de facto ban on the process that hasn’t been approved by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing in the Kern case is scheduled for Monday and the state must respond to WSPA’s lawsuit by Dec. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1977748","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/11/003_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Fracking is the process of injecting a high-pressure mix of mostly water with some sand and chemical additives into rock to create or expand fractures that allow for the extraction of oil and gas. Permitted fracking operations account for just 2% of oil production in California. But the practice is controversial due to concerns about the chemicals used in the fracking fluid contaminating groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental justice organizations representing lower-income communities and communities of color — typically the most affected — have protested fracking for its potential water contamination and the methane released by the process. Methane is a highly potent greenhouse gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Flores, a community organizer based in Kern County with the \u003ca href=\"https://crpe-ej.org/\">Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment\u003c/a>, said by denying the permits Newsom and his administration are living up to expectations set by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a type of action that we expected,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WSPA said in its lawsuit that the state’s permitting process includes stringent requirements designed to protect public health and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These actions “don’t really deliver the positive benefits for a fight against climate change, but what they do is impose big impacts on Californians — to their finances, to their freedoms and, essentially, how they live and work every single day,” WSPA President Catherine Reheis-Boyd told the Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"environment"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CalGEM has approved just 12 fracking permits this year, down from 83 in 2020 and 220 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Aera explaining why the state denied permit applications, Ntuk cited extreme heat, drought and wildfires as examples of the dangers caused by climate change. He argued that CalGEM must ensure the activities it regulates match the state’s environmental, public health and climate change goals. He said a 2014 law that gave the agency permitting power over fracking does not require the state to approve permits even if applications are complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathy Miller, an Aera spokesperson, did not respond to an email seeking comment.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11897450/california-has-rejected-dozens-of-fracking-permits-but-one-county-is-now-suing-the-state-over-the-denials","authors":["byline_news_11897450"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_28708","news_3605","news_16","news_30303","news_20320","news_21390","news_226"],"featImg":"news_11897453","label":"news"},"news_11861490":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11861490","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11861490","score":null,"sort":[1614039033000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"not-enough-newsom-says-more-vaccine-doses-needed-as-state-transitions-to-new-centralized-system","title":"Manufacturer Constraints and Confusion About 'My Turn' Trouble Vaccine Rollout","publishDate":1614039033,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LongBeachCity/status/1363896414435115008\">visit to Long Beach\u003c/a> this morning, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared in a briefing that the only thing holding back the state's vaccination plan is the limited capacity of vaccine manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's not enough doses. There's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand,\" Newsom said, speaking from the massive vaccination site at the Long Beach Convention Center, where local health authorities have been vaccinating teachers for about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Manufacturing supply in the United States of America is limited,\" Newsom stressed. \"While it's good that we are administering roughly 200,000 doses a day, we're receiving just shy of that if you average the amount of doses we receive on a weekly basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest numbers from the state show that 7.4 Californians have been vaccinated, about 18% of the overall population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, California expects to vaccinate 1.4 million more people, just as Blue Shield takes over the helm of the state's vaccine distribution plan. According to $15 million \u003ca href=\"https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/Blue-shield-of-california-GovOps.pdf\">the contract\u003c/a> signed between the state and Blue Shield, the care provider will have to amp the weekly vaccination number up to 4 million by April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and other Bay Area counties are expected to fully join the Blue Shield network next month. This system will use \u003ca href=\"https://myturn.ca.gov/\">My Turn\u003c/a> as the designated place to sign up for a vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue Shield, along with the state government, will develop an algorithm to determine how vaccines are allocated and set incentive payments and performance aimed at getting providers to give doses out more quickly and to the right populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also will set goals for what percentage of vaccines go to people in low-income or otherwise disadvantaged areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom used the press briefing to also hold up Long Beach as an example of success on how local health authorities can move forward with reopening schools. Long Beach Unified \u003ca href=\"https://www.lbschools.net/Asset/Files/District/Coronavirus/School-Reopening-Board-Update-2021-02-17.pdf\">plans to resume in-person learning\u003c/a> for elementary schools on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Long Beach authorities seem confident about this goal, their inoculation strategy is still restricted by a low vaccine supply. Newsom commented that the Conference Center site is only operating at about a third of its full capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local health authorities, however, point out that confusion about which counties can move to the Blue Shield system, and when, may also make it even harder for vaccines to reach the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynn Carrigan, director of public health for Kern County, said she was told that as of last Sunday everyone must make appointments through My Turn, the state’s vaccine sign-up system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is there’s not a lot of hiccups and this goes smoothly.” Darrel Ng, vaccine spokesman for the state’s public health agency, declined to answer questions about what to expect during the transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11855623\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/GettyImages-1230603226-1020x605.jpg\"]\u003cbr>\nIn the Bay Area, eligible residents in San Francisco and Alameda County, which includes adults over 65, educators, food workers, emergency services employees and all healthcare workers listed in Phase 1A of the state's vaccination plan, can use My Turn to make a vaccination appointment at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the Coliseum, those wanting to get vaccinated in the Bay Area can contact their county's health department or their medical care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state government hopes that by spring, My Turn will serve as the one platform Californians can go to get vaccinated, instead of having to possibly contact multiple counties, clinics or insurance companies to schedule a vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there still exists challenges to get the state, Blue Shield and the vast network of vaccination providers across the state on the same page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Brynn Carrigan, Director of Public Health for Kern County\"]'Making changes without a lot of explanation, without a lot of details, is a little bit scary for us, to be frank.'[/pullquote]Carrigan said there are currently more than 90 vaccination sites in her county of 900,000 people, and her office doesn’t have a say which ones will remain under Blue Shield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has been using spreadsheets to keep track of vaccinations and will continue to do so for people who already have appointments and for those who have received first doses and are awaiting a second, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel like in Kern County we have this system dialed in. We’re ready. We just need more supply,” she said. “So making changes without a lot of explanation, without a lot of details, is a little bit scary for us, to be frank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED has brought together information on how and where to get vaccinated for COVID-19 in the Bay Area and is answering questions you may have about the process. \u003cstrong>Check out our guide, available in both \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11855623/where-can-i-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-in-the-bay-area-your-questions-answered\">English\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11856006/cuando-y-donde-puede-vacunarse-contra-covid-19-en-el-area-de-la-bahia-aqui-tiene-las-respuestas\">Spanish\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Governor Gavin Newsom made it clear he holds manufacturer constraints responsible for a slow vaccine rollout in California during a press briefing in Long Beach today.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1673648653,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":847},"headData":{"title":"Manufacturer Constraints and Confusion About 'My Turn' Trouble Vaccine Rollout | KQED","description":"Governor Gavin Newsom made it clear he holds manufacturer constraints responsible for a slow vaccine rollout in California during a press briefing in Long Beach today.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Manufacturer Constraints and Confusion About 'My Turn' Trouble Vaccine Rollout","datePublished":"2021-02-23T00:10:33.000Z","dateModified":"2023-01-13T22:24:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"path":"/news/11861490/not-enough-newsom-says-more-vaccine-doses-needed-as-state-transitions-to-new-centralized-system","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LongBeachCity/status/1363896414435115008\">visit to Long Beach\u003c/a> this morning, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared in a briefing that the only thing holding back the state's vaccination plan is the limited capacity of vaccine manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's not enough doses. There's not enough vaccines to accommodate the need and demand,\" Newsom said, speaking from the massive vaccination site at the Long Beach Convention Center, where local health authorities have been vaccinating teachers for about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Manufacturing supply in the United States of America is limited,\" Newsom stressed. \"While it's good that we are administering roughly 200,000 doses a day, we're receiving just shy of that if you average the amount of doses we receive on a weekly basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest numbers from the state show that 7.4 Californians have been vaccinated, about 18% of the overall population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, California expects to vaccinate 1.4 million more people, just as Blue Shield takes over the helm of the state's vaccine distribution plan. According to $15 million \u003ca href=\"https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/Blue-shield-of-california-GovOps.pdf\">the contract\u003c/a> signed between the state and Blue Shield, the care provider will have to amp the weekly vaccination number up to 4 million by April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and other Bay Area counties are expected to fully join the Blue Shield network next month. This system will use \u003ca href=\"https://myturn.ca.gov/\">My Turn\u003c/a> as the designated place to sign up for a vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue Shield, along with the state government, will develop an algorithm to determine how vaccines are allocated and set incentive payments and performance aimed at getting providers to give doses out more quickly and to the right populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also will set goals for what percentage of vaccines go to people in low-income or otherwise disadvantaged areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom used the press briefing to also hold up Long Beach as an example of success on how local health authorities can move forward with reopening schools. Long Beach Unified \u003ca href=\"https://www.lbschools.net/Asset/Files/District/Coronavirus/School-Reopening-Board-Update-2021-02-17.pdf\">plans to resume in-person learning\u003c/a> for elementary schools on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Long Beach authorities seem confident about this goal, their inoculation strategy is still restricted by a low vaccine supply. Newsom commented that the Conference Center site is only operating at about a third of its full capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local health authorities, however, point out that confusion about which counties can move to the Blue Shield system, and when, may also make it even harder for vaccines to reach the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynn Carrigan, director of public health for Kern County, said she was told that as of last Sunday everyone must make appointments through My Turn, the state’s vaccine sign-up system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is there’s not a lot of hiccups and this goes smoothly.” Darrel Ng, vaccine spokesman for the state’s public health agency, declined to answer questions about what to expect during the transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11855623","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/GettyImages-1230603226-1020x605.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nIn the Bay Area, eligible residents in San Francisco and Alameda County, which includes adults over 65, educators, food workers, emergency services employees and all healthcare workers listed in Phase 1A of the state's vaccination plan, can use My Turn to make a vaccination appointment at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the Coliseum, those wanting to get vaccinated in the Bay Area can contact their county's health department or their medical care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state government hopes that by spring, My Turn will serve as the one platform Californians can go to get vaccinated, instead of having to possibly contact multiple counties, clinics or insurance companies to schedule a vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there still exists challenges to get the state, Blue Shield and the vast network of vaccination providers across the state on the same page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Making changes without a lot of explanation, without a lot of details, is a little bit scary for us, to be frank.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Brynn Carrigan, Director of Public Health for Kern County","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Carrigan said there are currently more than 90 vaccination sites in her county of 900,000 people, and her office doesn’t have a say which ones will remain under Blue Shield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has been using spreadsheets to keep track of vaccinations and will continue to do so for people who already have appointments and for those who have received first doses and are awaiting a second, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel like in Kern County we have this system dialed in. We’re ready. We just need more supply,” she said. “So making changes without a lot of explanation, without a lot of details, is a little bit scary for us, to be frank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED has brought together information on how and where to get vaccinated for COVID-19 in the Bay Area and is answering questions you may have about the process. \u003cstrong>Check out our guide, available in both \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11855623/where-can-i-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-in-the-bay-area-your-questions-answered\">English\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11856006/cuando-y-donde-puede-vacunarse-contra-covid-19-en-el-area-de-la-bahia-aqui-tiene-las-respuestas\">Spanish\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11861490/not-enough-newsom-says-more-vaccine-doses-needed-as-state-transitions-to-new-centralized-system","authors":["237"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_27350","news_28801","news_29076","news_16","news_20320","news_20436","news_981"],"featImg":"news_11861526","label":"news"},"news_11829255":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11829255","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11829255","score":null,"sort":[1594944189000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic","title":"Major California Oil Producer Falls Victim to Collapse in Crude Prices Amid Pandemic","publishDate":1594944189,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Facing a mountain of debt amid a historic coronavirus-driven crisis in the petroleum industry, one of California's biggest oil producers has filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry analysts say the filing late Wednesday by Los Angeles County-based California Resources Corp. is a dramatic illustration of the challenges facing oil producers as pandemic-fighting measures across the globe have drastically reduced demand for petroleum products and contributed to a crash in crude prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental activists say the crisis in the industry increases the risk that troubled oil-field operators will fail to meet their legal responsibility to safely shut down California's tens of thousands of idle wells. They're calling on Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration to intensify efforts to make sure that such wells — which can pose significant problems with water quality, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and are expensive to properly decommission — are not simply deserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kassie Siegel, Center for Biological Diversity\"]'Given the huge number of (oil) wells at stake, the Newsom administration has to intervene quickly to protect the public and our environment.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the California Geologic Energy Management Division, or CalGEM, say they were prepared for CRC's filing, which had been telegraphed in a series of dire statements in recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CalGEM has taken steps to prepare for developments like this and will continue its oversight of CRC’s facilities and operations to ensure ongoing protection of public health, safety and the environment,” Uduak-Joe Ntuk, the state's oil and gas regulator, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, whose oil-field operations are centered in Kern County's Elk Hills oil field, sought federal bankruptcy protection after cash flow problems made it impossible to continue payments on about $5 billion in debt the company assumed when it was spun off from Occidental Petroleum in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRC, which filed its Chapter 11 petition in federal Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, said it has lined up $1 billion in \"debtor in possession\" financing to allow it to continue operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor and energy researcher at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, said CRC's filing was a direct result of the collapse in oil prices due to the pandemic and a global oil price war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entire industry is going through a major financial crunch,\" Borenstein said. \"The drop in oil prices starting in March really took them by surprise and they have been losing money — drastically — ever since.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borenstein said that with petroleum demand bouncing back and crude oil prices rebounding to the $40 per barrel range, the financial pressure on the industry as a whole has eased somewhat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But for companies that were already not in great long-term shape, which includes California Resources, that means there's serious problems continuing operations in all of the areas they are,\" Borenstein said. He added that oil producers in the state face challenges beyond the oil price collapse and the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Production has been declining for years, and the demand and the need for California oil has been declining,\" Borenstein said. \"That's because California has been getting more and more of its oil from other places, through the ports, and less and less demand for Central California oil.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='oil-industry']CalGEM records show that CRC's portfolio includes about 6,500 active and 5,000 idled oil wells in Kern County alone. Environmental activists say the sheer size of that portfolio — just a fraction of the roughly 106,000 active and idle wells in the state — raises the specter of the state having to take on the burden of paying future cleanup costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's something they say must not be allowed to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given the huge number of wells at stake, the Newsom administration has to intervene quickly to protect the public and our environment,\" said Kassie Siegel, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As other companies flirt with insolvency, the governor should accelerate well remediation by solvent operators, increase bonding levels on existing wells, and stop digging the hole deeper by handing out new drilling permits. Forcing companies to clean up their wells would create jobs, keep the public safe from these unattended wells and make sure polluters are the ones paying for cleanup.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A November 2018 report produced for the California Council on Science and Technology estimated the cost of properly abandoning all existing active and idle wells in the state at $9.1 billion. The state's available resources for well cleanup — bonds paid by well owners as a condition of operating in the state — totaled about $110 million, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they're tackling the problem through a variety of programs, including rules requiring oil operators to plug part of their idle well inventory each year, pay idle well fees the state can hold in reserve for future clean ups and requiring well owners to file detailed plans for managing idle wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California Resources Corp., based in Los Angeles County, files for bankruptcy protection after plummeting oil prices devastated its balance sheet. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1594950622,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":864},"headData":{"title":"Major California Oil Producer Falls Victim to Collapse in Crude Prices Amid Pandemic | KQED","description":"California Resources Corp., based in Los Angeles County, files for bankruptcy protection after plummeting oil prices devastated its balance sheet. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Major California Oil Producer Falls Victim to Collapse in Crude Prices Amid Pandemic","datePublished":"2020-07-17T00:03:09.000Z","dateModified":"2020-07-17T01:50:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11829255 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11829255","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/16/major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic/","disqusTitle":"Major California Oil Producer Falls Victim to Collapse in Crude Prices Amid Pandemic","path":"/news/11829255/major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facing a mountain of debt amid a historic coronavirus-driven crisis in the petroleum industry, one of California's biggest oil producers has filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry analysts say the filing late Wednesday by Los Angeles County-based California Resources Corp. is a dramatic illustration of the challenges facing oil producers as pandemic-fighting measures across the globe have drastically reduced demand for petroleum products and contributed to a crash in crude prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental activists say the crisis in the industry increases the risk that troubled oil-field operators will fail to meet their legal responsibility to safely shut down California's tens of thousands of idle wells. They're calling on Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration to intensify efforts to make sure that such wells — which can pose significant problems with water quality, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and are expensive to properly decommission — are not simply deserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Given the huge number of (oil) wells at stake, the Newsom administration has to intervene quickly to protect the public and our environment.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Kassie Siegel, Center for Biological Diversity","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the California Geologic Energy Management Division, or CalGEM, say they were prepared for CRC's filing, which had been telegraphed in a series of dire statements in recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CalGEM has taken steps to prepare for developments like this and will continue its oversight of CRC’s facilities and operations to ensure ongoing protection of public health, safety and the environment,” Uduak-Joe Ntuk, the state's oil and gas regulator, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, whose oil-field operations are centered in Kern County's Elk Hills oil field, sought federal bankruptcy protection after cash flow problems made it impossible to continue payments on about $5 billion in debt the company assumed when it was spun off from Occidental Petroleum in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRC, which filed its Chapter 11 petition in federal Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, said it has lined up $1 billion in \"debtor in possession\" financing to allow it to continue operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor and energy researcher at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, said CRC's filing was a direct result of the collapse in oil prices due to the pandemic and a global oil price war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entire industry is going through a major financial crunch,\" Borenstein said. \"The drop in oil prices starting in March really took them by surprise and they have been losing money — drastically — ever since.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borenstein said that with petroleum demand bouncing back and crude oil prices rebounding to the $40 per barrel range, the financial pressure on the industry as a whole has eased somewhat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But for companies that were already not in great long-term shape, which includes California Resources, that means there's serious problems continuing operations in all of the areas they are,\" Borenstein said. He added that oil producers in the state face challenges beyond the oil price collapse and the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Production has been declining for years, and the demand and the need for California oil has been declining,\" Borenstein said. \"That's because California has been getting more and more of its oil from other places, through the ports, and less and less demand for Central California oil.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"oil-industry"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CalGEM records show that CRC's portfolio includes about 6,500 active and 5,000 idled oil wells in Kern County alone. Environmental activists say the sheer size of that portfolio — just a fraction of the roughly 106,000 active and idle wells in the state — raises the specter of the state having to take on the burden of paying future cleanup costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's something they say must not be allowed to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given the huge number of wells at stake, the Newsom administration has to intervene quickly to protect the public and our environment,\" said Kassie Siegel, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As other companies flirt with insolvency, the governor should accelerate well remediation by solvent operators, increase bonding levels on existing wells, and stop digging the hole deeper by handing out new drilling permits. Forcing companies to clean up their wells would create jobs, keep the public safe from these unattended wells and make sure polluters are the ones paying for cleanup.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A November 2018 report produced for the California Council on Science and Technology estimated the cost of properly abandoning all existing active and idle wells in the state at $9.1 billion. The state's available resources for well cleanup — bonds paid by well owners as a condition of operating in the state — totaled about $110 million, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they're tackling the problem through a variety of programs, including rules requiring oil operators to plug part of their idle well inventory each year, pay idle well fees the state can hold in reserve for future clean ups and requiring well owners to file detailed plans for managing idle wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11829255/major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic","authors":["222"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_8","news_356","news_1397"],"tags":["news_18538","news_28270","news_27350","news_27504","news_20023","news_20320","news_4198","news_21390"],"featImg":"news_11798205","label":"news"},"news_11812455":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11812455","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11812455","score":null,"sort":[1588165213000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-oil-producers-fighting-newsom-proposal-for-stronger-industry-oversight","title":"California Oil Producers Fighting Newsom Proposal for Stronger Industry Oversight","publishDate":1588165213,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A leading energy industry group is calling on Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration to hold off on efforts to strengthen oversight of oil and gas production in order to soften the pain fossil fuel companies are experiencing during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Independent Petroleum Association, a trade organization representing 500 crude oil and natural gas producers, wants the administration to significantly scale back the governor's proposal to increase staff at the agency that oversees oil drilling. The organization is also seeking delays or changes in 11 separate state requirements for testing wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is at stake is much greater than the viability of local production, tens of thousands of well-paid employees, hundreds of service and supply companies, lost state and local tax revenues, but also a destabilizing of California's energy supply,\" CIPA CEO Rock Zierman wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879741/CalGEM-2020-Relief-Letter-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an April 3 letter\u003c/a> to state regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders of environmental groups that got wind of the association's requests are calling on California officials to proceed with plans to strengthen the California Geologic Energy Management Division, the agency that oversees oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We urge CalGEM to reject CIPA's attempt to exploit the ongoing pandemic to loosen regulations intended to keep the public safe, protect the environment and hold oil companies financially and legally responsible for damage caused by their operations,\" more than a dozen environmentalists wrote in a letter to State Oil and Gas Supervisor Uduak-Joe Ntuk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, as part of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795344/newsom-zeroes-in-on-education-gaps-homelessness-and-wildfires-in-state-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">initial 2020-21 state budget\u003c/a>, has proposed \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2021/FY2021_ORG3480_BCP3875.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">adding 128 analysts, engineers and geologists to CalGEM\u003c/a> over the next three years. Oil producers would have to pay $24 million to fund the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's annual revision of his initial spending plan, due on or before May 14, is expected to change significantly because of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The COVID-19 outbreak and its resulting shelter-at-home orders have shuttered thousands of businesses and led more than 3 million Californians to file for unemployment benefits. The abrupt economic crash has slashed tax revenue for state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's proposal to increase CalGEM staffing comes at a terrible time for a key part of California's energy sector, according to state Senate Minority Leader Shannon Grove, R-Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now, the price of oil is at its lowest in history, and the industry is struggling to continue operating,\" said Grove, who represents Kern County, the epicenter of California's oil-drilling sector, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says adding millions of dollars in fees would destroy the state's oil producers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Jobs will be lost, the livelihoods of families will be affected, and one day, all Californians will wake up and realize the importance of this industry to our everyday lives,\" Grove said. \"This latest proposal is absurd.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter orders have led to big drops in demand for gasoline and jet fuel, forcing refineries throughout the state to cut production and sending the price of a gallon in California to its lowest average in more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend has improved air quality but hurt the state's oil industry and workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon Petroleum has idled its Martinez refinery. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PBF Energy\u003c/a> is selling hydrogen plants at its facility in the same city for hundreds of millions of dollars. In general, local\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813844/unions-say-bay-area-refineries-have-dismissed-more-than-1000-contract-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> refineries have cut more than 1,000 contract workers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Layoffs have begun to hit some of California's oil producers as well, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/article242153486.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2020/apr/27/oil-price-drop-hits-businesses/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles Business Journal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's independent producers are experiencing unprecedented challenges,\" Sean Wallentine, vice president of government affairs for CIPA, wrote in a separate letter to California Natural Resources Agency Secretary Wade Crowfoot, in late March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIPA argued in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879753/20-03-30-CIPA-Letter-to-Newsom-Admin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a March 30 letter\u003c/a> that CalGEM should fill vacant positions before adding new ones. It's also asking state regulators to delay some requirements on testing idle wells as well as new rules for existing steam injection wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trade group's letters have prompted intense pushback from environmentalists who for years have called for stronger regulatory enforcement from the agency formerly known as the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources, or DOGGR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The simple truth is that CalGEM is currently dangerously understaffed,\" a coalition of 60 climate, health and environmental justice groups called the Last Chance Alliance wrote \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879754/20-04-14-Group-Letter-Opposing-Removal-of.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in their own letter\u003c/a> to Newsom earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alliance says CalGEM needs the added staff to conduct basic industry oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The coronavirus outbreak and economic disruption is all the more reason to add these positions,\" the group's letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration said in its January budget proposal that at current staffing levels, CalGEM is unable to perform required inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CalGEM seeks to maintain and expand an active field presence and oversee safer and more effective regulation of the state's oil and gas operations, yet is inadequately staffed to witness 100% of the operations requiring technical oversight,\" the governor's proposal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal says the extra staff would improve the department's ability to monitor uncontrolled petroleum releases, known as surface expressions, like ones in Kern County's Cymric Oil Field that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777971/top-state-lawmakers-question-chevron-oil-spill-fine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a multimillion dollar fine against Chevron\u003c/a> last year and a state legislative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11797767/with-some-oil-drilling-on-hold-lawmaker-wants-state-to-do-more-to-prevent-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hearing\u003c/a> several months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute over CalGEM staffing levels comes weeks after the agency resumed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810791/after-9-month-pause-california-issuing-fracking-permits-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granting permits for hydraulic fracturing\u003c/a> following a nine-month pause. The agency is relying on the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to conduct an independent review of its pending well stimulation permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and lawmakers had criticized CalGEM in the past for handing out large numbers of fracking permits and not acting aggressively enough to force oil companies to stop surface expressions, some of which have led to the release of millions of gallons of oil.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Environmental advocates push back against petroleum organization's claims that new rules and additional staffing for state agency are unnecessary. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1589415553,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":962},"headData":{"title":"California Oil Producers Fighting Newsom Proposal for Stronger Industry Oversight | KQED","description":"Environmental advocates push back against petroleum organization's claims that new rules and additional staffing for state agency are unnecessary. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Oil Producers Fighting Newsom Proposal for Stronger Industry Oversight","datePublished":"2020-04-29T13:00:13.000Z","dateModified":"2020-05-14T00:19:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11812455 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11812455","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/04/29/california-oil-producers-fighting-newsom-proposal-for-stronger-industry-oversight/","disqusTitle":"California Oil Producers Fighting Newsom Proposal for Stronger Industry Oversight","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/news/11812455/california-oil-producers-fighting-newsom-proposal-for-stronger-industry-oversight","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A leading energy industry group is calling on Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration to hold off on efforts to strengthen oversight of oil and gas production in order to soften the pain fossil fuel companies are experiencing during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Independent Petroleum Association, a trade organization representing 500 crude oil and natural gas producers, wants the administration to significantly scale back the governor's proposal to increase staff at the agency that oversees oil drilling. The organization is also seeking delays or changes in 11 separate state requirements for testing wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is at stake is much greater than the viability of local production, tens of thousands of well-paid employees, hundreds of service and supply companies, lost state and local tax revenues, but also a destabilizing of California's energy supply,\" CIPA CEO Rock Zierman wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879741/CalGEM-2020-Relief-Letter-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an April 3 letter\u003c/a> to state regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders of environmental groups that got wind of the association's requests are calling on California officials to proceed with plans to strengthen the California Geologic Energy Management Division, the agency that oversees oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We urge CalGEM to reject CIPA's attempt to exploit the ongoing pandemic to loosen regulations intended to keep the public safe, protect the environment and hold oil companies financially and legally responsible for damage caused by their operations,\" more than a dozen environmentalists wrote in a letter to State Oil and Gas Supervisor Uduak-Joe Ntuk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, as part of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795344/newsom-zeroes-in-on-education-gaps-homelessness-and-wildfires-in-state-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">initial 2020-21 state budget\u003c/a>, has proposed \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2021/FY2021_ORG3480_BCP3875.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">adding 128 analysts, engineers and geologists to CalGEM\u003c/a> over the next three years. Oil producers would have to pay $24 million to fund the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's annual revision of his initial spending plan, due on or before May 14, is expected to change significantly because of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The COVID-19 outbreak and its resulting shelter-at-home orders have shuttered thousands of businesses and led more than 3 million Californians to file for unemployment benefits. The abrupt economic crash has slashed tax revenue for state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's proposal to increase CalGEM staffing comes at a terrible time for a key part of California's energy sector, according to state Senate Minority Leader Shannon Grove, R-Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now, the price of oil is at its lowest in history, and the industry is struggling to continue operating,\" said Grove, who represents Kern County, the epicenter of California's oil-drilling sector, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says adding millions of dollars in fees would destroy the state's oil producers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Jobs will be lost, the livelihoods of families will be affected, and one day, all Californians will wake up and realize the importance of this industry to our everyday lives,\" Grove said. \"This latest proposal is absurd.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter orders have led to big drops in demand for gasoline and jet fuel, forcing refineries throughout the state to cut production and sending the price of a gallon in California to its lowest average in more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend has improved air quality but hurt the state's oil industry and workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon Petroleum has idled its Martinez refinery. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PBF Energy\u003c/a> is selling hydrogen plants at its facility in the same city for hundreds of millions of dollars. In general, local\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813844/unions-say-bay-area-refineries-have-dismissed-more-than-1000-contract-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> refineries have cut more than 1,000 contract workers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Layoffs have begun to hit some of California's oil producers as well, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/article242153486.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2020/apr/27/oil-price-drop-hits-businesses/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles Business Journal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's independent producers are experiencing unprecedented challenges,\" Sean Wallentine, vice president of government affairs for CIPA, wrote in a separate letter to California Natural Resources Agency Secretary Wade Crowfoot, in late March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIPA argued in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879753/20-03-30-CIPA-Letter-to-Newsom-Admin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a March 30 letter\u003c/a> that CalGEM should fill vacant positions before adding new ones. It's also asking state regulators to delay some requirements on testing idle wells as well as new rules for existing steam injection wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trade group's letters have prompted intense pushback from environmentalists who for years have called for stronger regulatory enforcement from the agency formerly known as the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources, or DOGGR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The simple truth is that CalGEM is currently dangerously understaffed,\" a coalition of 60 climate, health and environmental justice groups called the Last Chance Alliance wrote \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6879754/20-04-14-Group-Letter-Opposing-Removal-of.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in their own letter\u003c/a> to Newsom earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alliance says CalGEM needs the added staff to conduct basic industry oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The coronavirus outbreak and economic disruption is all the more reason to add these positions,\" the group's letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration said in its January budget proposal that at current staffing levels, CalGEM is unable to perform required inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CalGEM seeks to maintain and expand an active field presence and oversee safer and more effective regulation of the state's oil and gas operations, yet is inadequately staffed to witness 100% of the operations requiring technical oversight,\" the governor's proposal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal says the extra staff would improve the department's ability to monitor uncontrolled petroleum releases, known as surface expressions, like ones in Kern County's Cymric Oil Field that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777971/top-state-lawmakers-question-chevron-oil-spill-fine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a multimillion dollar fine against Chevron\u003c/a> last year and a state legislative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11797767/with-some-oil-drilling-on-hold-lawmaker-wants-state-to-do-more-to-prevent-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hearing\u003c/a> several months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute over CalGEM staffing levels comes weeks after the agency resumed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810791/after-9-month-pause-california-issuing-fracking-permits-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granting permits for hydraulic fracturing\u003c/a> following a nine-month pause. The agency is relying on the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to conduct an independent review of its pending well stimulation permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and lawmakers had criticized CalGEM in the past for handing out large numbers of fracking permits and not acting aggressively enough to force oil companies to stop surface expressions, some of which have led to the release of millions of gallons of oil.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11812455/california-oil-producers-fighting-newsom-proposal-for-stronger-industry-oversight","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_8","news_356","news_1397"],"tags":["news_20320","news_21390"],"featImg":"news_11814822","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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