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They were all immigrants to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a74815046887c07d22fe6452924c8064c92004e656216fc44ea4ac4010ae46b17cacb7d7490895a1035d4ac444be9e431f2b\">Many\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7486190ab481fdf4f902a04f3528c1cf71fa1faffda3548d703fda553dcff3eb59c1645679d54cc8ac335a0f28fd1dfda12\">studies\u003c/a> over the years have suggested that immigrants are vital to our nation's technological and economic progress. Today, around a quarter of all workers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields are immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while there's plenty of evidence suggesting that immigrants play an important role in American innovation, a group of economists — Shai Bernstein, Rebecca Diamond, Abhisit Jiranaphawiboon, Timothy McQuade, and Beatriz Pousada — wanted to find a more precise estimate of how much immigrants contribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a fascinating \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a74841f2951aa128f1aa4d21e0bffb815ff9dd769791afdef1fbdc3cbe3fc4cc511b34eeb61e203d8d2440e1d4ce1cbbd8cb\">new working paper\u003c/a>, the economists link patent records to more than 230 \u003cem>million\u003c/em> Social Security numbers. With this incredible dataset, they are able to suss out who among patent-holders are immigrants (by cross-referencing their year of birth and the year they were assigned their Social Security number).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economists find that, between 1990 and 2016, 16% of all US inventors were immigrants. More than that, they find that the \"average immigrant is substantially more productive than the average US-born inventor.\" Immigrant inventors produced almost a quarter of all patents during this period. These patents were disproportionately likely to be cited (a sign that they were valuable to their fields) and seem to have more financial value than the typical native-born patent. The economists also find evidence suggesting that immigrant inventors help native-born inventors become more productive. All in all, the economists estimate that immigrants are responsible for roughly 36% of innovation in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why immigrant inventors tend to be so productive and innovative, the economists entertain various explanations. Immigrant innovators may be motivated to come — and are able to come — to the United States because there's something special about their character, intelligence, or motivation. Or maybe it's because they live, work, and think differently when they come here. The economists find these immigrants tend to move to the most productive areas of the country. They tend to have a greater number of collaborators when they work here. And, as the economists write, they also \"appear to facilitate the importation of foreign knowledge into the United States, with immigrant inventors relying more heavily on foreign technologies and collaborating more with foreign inventors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants, they suggest, help create a melting pot of knowledge and ideas, which has clear benefits when it comes to innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It's Hard Being An Immigrant These Days\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Many immigrants working in innovation sectors are here on H1-B visas, which allow \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7486d337ce136f21bfc21c09d7dc82849bba03a968b18f33477746cef51b7530c2ef29e5e3c5bc740c0352695a89ca8ccec\">around 85,000 people\u003c/a> to come to the United States each year, and create a potential pathway for them to become legal permanent residents. These visas tether immigrants to a particular job. But, as our \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em> colleague \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a748c1305d168b37ce8bd06a127122e786975178a0d0300f35b410930f48160f1fdcb464b585aee02ebfc1f4b87ad508cf8c\">Stacey Vanek Smith reported\u003c/a> last month, \"if they lose that job, a countdown clock starts.\" They have 60 days to find a new job or they must exit the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With financial turmoil roiling the tech sector, companies have been laying off tons of workers. As Stacey reported, there are now thousands of unemployed H1-B visa holders frantically trying to find new jobs so they can stay in the country. But ongoing layoffs and hiring freezes are making that particularly difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7485b430b13603a584382e786b0a0c40b61b036436840f4fdf564c6dcdd661ffeeb61347f2ac9101086560b6c452623f7bf\">a recent editorial\u003c/a>, the editors of \u003cem>Bloomberg\u003c/em> argue that the current struggle of immigrants in tech \"underscores how a flawed system is jeopardizing America's ability to attract and retain the foreign-born talent it needs.\" This system, they argue, is \"not only cruel but self-defeating... rather than expanding the pipeline for skilled foreign workers, the US's onerous policies are increasingly pushing them away, with pro-immigration countries like Canada and Australia becoming more attractive destinations for global talent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the United States taking an increasingly nativist turn in recent years, it's become more common to hear anti-immigrant rhetoric, about them taking jobs, committing crimes, and \"replacing\" us. The economists' new study serves as another potent reminder that immigrants have tremendous value for our economy. Not just as a cheap labor force, but as a group of innovators who help us build new businesses, create jobs, make our companies more productive, and produce products and ideas that enrich our lives and improve our standard of living. Call it the Great Enhancement Theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=New+nation%2C+new+ideas%3A+A+study+finds+immigrants+out-innovate+native-born+Americans&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a fascinating new study, a group of economists measures the impact of immigrants on American innovation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1673381560,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":805},"headData":{"title":"New Nation, New Ideas: A Study Finds Immigrants Out-Innovate US-Born Workers | KQED","description":"In a fascinating new study, a group of economists measures the impact of immigrants on American innovation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New Nation, New Ideas: A Study Finds Immigrants Out-Innovate US-Born Workers","datePublished":"2023-01-10T19:45:20.000Z","dateModified":"2023-01-10T20:12:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprImageCredit":"Drew Angerer","nprByline":"Greg Rosalsky","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1147391639","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1147391639&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2023/01/10/1147391639/new-nation-new-ideas-a-study-finds-immigrants-out-innovate-native-born-americans?ft=nprml&f=1147391639","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 10 Jan 2023 06:31:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 10 Jan 2023 06:31:14 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 10 Jan 2023 06:31:14 -0500","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11937602/new-nation-new-ideas-a-study-finds-immigrants-out-innovate-native-born-americans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sergey Brin, co-founder Google; Satya Nadella, head of Microsoft; Hedy Lamarr, a Hollywood actress who, quite incredibly, was also \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7480b1f8de2759b1673c82f94b07848c965672cda9f0830336b83c712850c5b59fcdaa08354c129b496ceb2331555ef855b\">a pioneering inventor\u003c/a> behind Wi-Fi and bluetooth; Elon Musk; Chien-Shiung Wu, who helped America build the first atom bomb; Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone; James Naismith, the inventor of basketball; Nikola Tesla, one of the most important minds behind the creation of electricity and radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do all these innovators have in common? They were all immigrants to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a74815046887c07d22fe6452924c8064c92004e656216fc44ea4ac4010ae46b17cacb7d7490895a1035d4ac444be9e431f2b\">Many\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7486190ab481fdf4f902a04f3528c1cf71fa1faffda3548d703fda553dcff3eb59c1645679d54cc8ac335a0f28fd1dfda12\">studies\u003c/a> over the years have suggested that immigrants are vital to our nation's technological and economic progress. Today, around a quarter of all workers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields are immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while there's plenty of evidence suggesting that immigrants play an important role in American innovation, a group of economists — Shai Bernstein, Rebecca Diamond, Abhisit Jiranaphawiboon, Timothy McQuade, and Beatriz Pousada — wanted to find a more precise estimate of how much immigrants contribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a fascinating \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a74841f2951aa128f1aa4d21e0bffb815ff9dd769791afdef1fbdc3cbe3fc4cc511b34eeb61e203d8d2440e1d4ce1cbbd8cb\">new working paper\u003c/a>, the economists link patent records to more than 230 \u003cem>million\u003c/em> Social Security numbers. With this incredible dataset, they are able to suss out who among patent-holders are immigrants (by cross-referencing their year of birth and the year they were assigned their Social Security number).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economists find that, between 1990 and 2016, 16% of all US inventors were immigrants. More than that, they find that the \"average immigrant is substantially more productive than the average US-born inventor.\" Immigrant inventors produced almost a quarter of all patents during this period. These patents were disproportionately likely to be cited (a sign that they were valuable to their fields) and seem to have more financial value than the typical native-born patent. The economists also find evidence suggesting that immigrant inventors help native-born inventors become more productive. All in all, the economists estimate that immigrants are responsible for roughly 36% of innovation in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why immigrant inventors tend to be so productive and innovative, the economists entertain various explanations. Immigrant innovators may be motivated to come — and are able to come — to the United States because there's something special about their character, intelligence, or motivation. Or maybe it's because they live, work, and think differently when they come here. The economists find these immigrants tend to move to the most productive areas of the country. They tend to have a greater number of collaborators when they work here. And, as the economists write, they also \"appear to facilitate the importation of foreign knowledge into the United States, with immigrant inventors relying more heavily on foreign technologies and collaborating more with foreign inventors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants, they suggest, help create a melting pot of knowledge and ideas, which has clear benefits when it comes to innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It's Hard Being An Immigrant These Days\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Many immigrants working in innovation sectors are here on H1-B visas, which allow \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7486d337ce136f21bfc21c09d7dc82849bba03a968b18f33477746cef51b7530c2ef29e5e3c5bc740c0352695a89ca8ccec\">around 85,000 people\u003c/a> to come to the United States each year, and create a potential pathway for them to become legal permanent residents. These visas tether immigrants to a particular job. But, as our \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em> colleague \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a748c1305d168b37ce8bd06a127122e786975178a0d0300f35b410930f48160f1fdcb464b585aee02ebfc1f4b87ad508cf8c\">Stacey Vanek Smith reported\u003c/a> last month, \"if they lose that job, a countdown clock starts.\" They have 60 days to find a new job or they must exit the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With financial turmoil roiling the tech sector, companies have been laying off tons of workers. As Stacey reported, there are now thousands of unemployed H1-B visa holders frantically trying to find new jobs so they can stay in the country. But ongoing layoffs and hiring freezes are making that particularly difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://click.nl.npr.org/?qs=5376e94d21d1a7485b430b13603a584382e786b0a0c40b61b036436840f4fdf564c6dcdd661ffeeb61347f2ac9101086560b6c452623f7bf\">a recent editorial\u003c/a>, the editors of \u003cem>Bloomberg\u003c/em> argue that the current struggle of immigrants in tech \"underscores how a flawed system is jeopardizing America's ability to attract and retain the foreign-born talent it needs.\" This system, they argue, is \"not only cruel but self-defeating... rather than expanding the pipeline for skilled foreign workers, the US's onerous policies are increasingly pushing them away, with pro-immigration countries like Canada and Australia becoming more attractive destinations for global talent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the United States taking an increasingly nativist turn in recent years, it's become more common to hear anti-immigrant rhetoric, about them taking jobs, committing crimes, and \"replacing\" us. The economists' new study serves as another potent reminder that immigrants have tremendous value for our economy. Not just as a cheap labor force, but as a group of innovators who help us build new businesses, create jobs, make our companies more productive, and produce products and ideas that enrich our lives and improve our standard of living. Call it the Great Enhancement Theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=New+nation%2C+new+ideas%3A+A+study+finds+immigrants+out-innovate+native-born+Americans&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11937602/new-nation-new-ideas-a-study-finds-immigrants-out-innovate-native-born-americans","authors":["byline_news_11937602"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32272","news_20611","news_6611"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11937603","label":"news_253"},"news_11720665":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11720665","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11720665","score":null,"sort":[1549123214000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-makes-your-salad-taste-like-california-hidden-valley-ranch","title":"What Makes Your Salad Taste Like California? Hidden Valley Ranch","publishDate":1549123214,"format":"audio","headTitle":"What Makes Your Salad Taste Like California? Hidden Valley Ranch | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A salad isn’t a salad without dressing, and—according to a trade group called the \u003ca href=\"https://dressings-sauces.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association for Dressings and Sauces\u003c/a>—a whopping 40 percent of Americans pick ranch dressing as their favorite. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hiddenvalley.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hidden Valley Ranch\u003c/a> is the brand that started it all, and it’s become a fixture of American culture, topping everything from pizza to tacos to chicken wings. You can even find ranch-flavored \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/tempura-fried-okra-ranch-ice-cream/\">ice cream\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ranch-dressing-soda-lesters-fixins_n_3437111\">soda\u003c/a>. And YouTube is filled with videos of hardcore enthusiasts taking the ranch challenge, which means simply chugging the stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722833\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722833\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-800x632.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-800x632.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-160x126.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-1020x806.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-1200x948.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An advertisement for a magnum-sized bottle of Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hidden Valley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But behind the delicious, creamy pleasures of the taste of Hidden Valley, once upon a time there was a real ranch, right here in the heart of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you look at the label on a bottle of the world’s most popular salad dressing, the lush, California-sun drenched expanse you see is actually about 2,000 miles south of the real birthplace of Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Frozen Alaskan Bush Dressing doesn’t sound quite as good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a man named Steve Henson, he was from Nebraska, and he and his wife moved up to Alaska in the late ‘40s, early ‘50s,” says L.A. food writer Katherine Spiers, who hosts the culinary history podcast \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartmouthpodcast.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smart Mouth\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11722838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut.jpg 594w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katherine Spiers is a Los Angeles food writer and host of the podcast, Smart Mouth. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katherine Spiers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He was a contractor working as a plumber for Alaskan oil companies. He also became a cook for the crews, which was just a hobby of his. He enjoyed doing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henson came up with a buttermilk-based dressing, mixing in garlic, salt, pepper, herbs and spices. The crews loved it, but after three years in the wild, his contract was up. Though Henson was done with Alaska, it had given him the magical, still-nameless salad dressing that was to change his life, and the lives of salad lovers, forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He and his wife Gayle moved down to Santa Barbara County and bought a ranch that they named Hidden Valley Ranch,” Spiers continues. “It was meant to be a dude ranch, a guest ranch, but they started making more money off the salad dressing that they had made and popularized there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t an overnight success. In the mid-‘50s, the Hensons worked hard to keep things afloat, fixing up the run down ranch in the San Marcos Pass north of Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When things started getting busy, Gayle would single-handedly cook up to 300 steak dinners a night, and then entertain guests by playing the organ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they named the ranch appropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was off the road, just a little sign carved out of wood that said Hidden Valley Ranch, but when you got in there the ranch house was quite nice,” says Carol Henson. She’s married to Nolan Henson, the son of Steve and Gayle, who’ve both passed away. These days, Nolan is suffering from poor health, but Hidden Valley Ranch was his career. Carol met Nolan when he hired her to work for the company. She knew the whole family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Steve was a little dickens,” Henson says, “but he came up with that and it’s just gone, as they say nowadays, viral! But he told me they fooled around with it for a while, and it was invented so they could buy booze and cigarettes!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranch guests demanded jars of the stuff to take home, which led to the Hensons creating a powdered version. That really took off, and the family was able to mail the mix anywhere in the country. Back when he was a kid, Nolan’s first family job was putting the mix into envelopes and mailing it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the early ‘70s, Hidden Valley Ranch was a phenomenon, in demand at supermarkets and salad bars nationwide. In 1972, the Hensons bowed out of the dressing game, selling their name and recipe to the company that owns Pine Sol, Mr. Plumr and Fresh Step kitty litter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717944/from-tortillas-to-jazz-club-to-chips-and-salsa-the-evolution-of-casa-sanchez\">From Tortillas and a Jazz Club to Chips and Salsa: The Legendary Evolution of Casa Sanchez\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717944/from-tortillas-to-jazz-club-to-chips-and-salsa-the-evolution-of-casa-sanchez\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34660_017-qut-1020x796.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“They sold it to Clorox Corporation,” Henson says. “They had a big party—they have tons of attorneys—and they tried to get Nolan drunk, but he kept throwing the drinks in the planter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why were they trying to get him drunk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less money if he signed something, ya know? There you go!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hensons ultimately got $8 million for the dressing. Good money back in ’72, and a good deal for Clorox. In 2017, Hidden Valley products earned more than $450 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that for a simple concoction, but after all, it was the taste of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big part of it is all the herbs in it,” says Katherine Spiers. “Are they using fresh herbs in the mass produced Clorox version? No, why would they? It would go bad. So no, I don’t think it tastes like California as-is, but you can make your own ranch dressing, it’s relatively simple. And that, absolutely, tastes like California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a taste that Nolan Henson still enjoys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh of course, of course he does,” his wife confirms. “We still make us a quart, now and then. We have the ingredients and stuff, but nobody’s getting ’em. They have to figure it out on their own.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Did you know one of the country's favorite salad dressings got its kick start in Southern California?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711754031,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":965},"headData":{"title":"What Makes Your Salad Taste Like California? Hidden Valley Ranch | KQED","description":"Did you know one of the country's favorite salad dressings got its kick start in Southern California?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What Makes Your Salad Taste Like California? Hidden Valley Ranch","datePublished":"2019-02-02T16:00:14.000Z","dateModified":"2024-03-29T23:13:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Food","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/food","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/02/GilstrapHiddenValley.mp3","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Peter Gilstrap","audioTrackLength":363,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11720665/what-makes-your-salad-taste-like-california-hidden-valley-ranch","audioDuration":378000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A salad isn’t a salad without dressing, and—according to a trade group called the \u003ca href=\"https://dressings-sauces.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association for Dressings and Sauces\u003c/a>—a whopping 40 percent of Americans pick ranch dressing as their favorite. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hiddenvalley.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hidden Valley Ranch\u003c/a> is the brand that started it all, and it’s become a fixture of American culture, topping everything from pizza to tacos to chicken wings. You can even find ranch-flavored \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/tempura-fried-okra-ranch-ice-cream/\">ice cream\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ranch-dressing-soda-lesters-fixins_n_3437111\">soda\u003c/a>. And YouTube is filled with videos of hardcore enthusiasts taking the ranch challenge, which means simply chugging the stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722833\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722833\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-800x632.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-800x632.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-160x126.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-1020x806.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut-1200x948.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35077_HVR_Magnum_Hero_4350_150dpi_i1-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An advertisement for a magnum-sized bottle of Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hidden Valley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But behind the delicious, creamy pleasures of the taste of Hidden Valley, once upon a time there was a real ranch, right here in the heart of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you look at the label on a bottle of the world’s most popular salad dressing, the lush, California-sun drenched expanse you see is actually about 2,000 miles south of the real birthplace of Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Frozen Alaskan Bush Dressing doesn’t sound quite as good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a man named Steve Henson, he was from Nebraska, and he and his wife moved up to Alaska in the late ‘40s, early ‘50s,” says L.A. food writer Katherine Spiers, who hosts the culinary history podcast \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartmouthpodcast.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smart Mouth\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11722838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut.jpg 594w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35078_spiers-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katherine Spiers is a Los Angeles food writer and host of the podcast, Smart Mouth. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katherine Spiers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He was a contractor working as a plumber for Alaskan oil companies. He also became a cook for the crews, which was just a hobby of his. He enjoyed doing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henson came up with a buttermilk-based dressing, mixing in garlic, salt, pepper, herbs and spices. The crews loved it, but after three years in the wild, his contract was up. Though Henson was done with Alaska, it had given him the magical, still-nameless salad dressing that was to change his life, and the lives of salad lovers, forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He and his wife Gayle moved down to Santa Barbara County and bought a ranch that they named Hidden Valley Ranch,” Spiers continues. “It was meant to be a dude ranch, a guest ranch, but they started making more money off the salad dressing that they had made and popularized there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t an overnight success. In the mid-‘50s, the Hensons worked hard to keep things afloat, fixing up the run down ranch in the San Marcos Pass north of Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When things started getting busy, Gayle would single-handedly cook up to 300 steak dinners a night, and then entertain guests by playing the organ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they named the ranch appropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was off the road, just a little sign carved out of wood that said Hidden Valley Ranch, but when you got in there the ranch house was quite nice,” says Carol Henson. She’s married to Nolan Henson, the son of Steve and Gayle, who’ve both passed away. These days, Nolan is suffering from poor health, but Hidden Valley Ranch was his career. Carol met Nolan when he hired her to work for the company. She knew the whole family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Steve was a little dickens,” Henson says, “but he came up with that and it’s just gone, as they say nowadays, viral! But he told me they fooled around with it for a while, and it was invented so they could buy booze and cigarettes!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranch guests demanded jars of the stuff to take home, which led to the Hensons creating a powdered version. That really took off, and the family was able to mail the mix anywhere in the country. Back when he was a kid, Nolan’s first family job was putting the mix into envelopes and mailing it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the early ‘70s, Hidden Valley Ranch was a phenomenon, in demand at supermarkets and salad bars nationwide. In 1972, the Hensons bowed out of the dressing game, selling their name and recipe to the company that owns Pine Sol, Mr. Plumr and Fresh Step kitty litter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717944/from-tortillas-to-jazz-club-to-chips-and-salsa-the-evolution-of-casa-sanchez\">From Tortillas and a Jazz Club to Chips and Salsa: The Legendary Evolution of Casa Sanchez\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717944/from-tortillas-to-jazz-club-to-chips-and-salsa-the-evolution-of-casa-sanchez\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34660_017-qut-1020x796.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“They sold it to Clorox Corporation,” Henson says. “They had a big party—they have tons of attorneys—and they tried to get Nolan drunk, but he kept throwing the drinks in the planter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why were they trying to get him drunk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less money if he signed something, ya know? There you go!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hensons ultimately got $8 million for the dressing. Good money back in ’72, and a good deal for Clorox. In 2017, Hidden Valley products earned more than $450 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that for a simple concoction, but after all, it was the taste of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big part of it is all the herbs in it,” says Katherine Spiers. “Are they using fresh herbs in the mass produced Clorox version? No, why would they? It would go bad. So no, I don’t think it tastes like California as-is, but you can make your own ranch dressing, it’s relatively simple. And that, absolutely, tastes like California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a taste that Nolan Henson still enjoys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh of course, of course he does,” his wife confirms. “We still make us a quart, now and then. We have the ingredients and stuff, but nobody’s getting ’em. They have to figure it out on their own.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11720665/what-makes-your-salad-taste-like-california-hidden-valley-ranch","authors":["byline_news_11720665"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_24115"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_20397","news_333","news_24116","news_6611","news_18044","news_18355"],"featImg":"news_11722797","label":"source_news_11720665"},"futureofyou_329824":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_329824","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"329824","score":null,"sort":[1486053802000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hospitals-innovations-at-risk-from-obamacare-repeal","title":"Hospital Innovations at Risk if Obamacare Repealed","publishDate":1486053802,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Much has been written about the \u003ca href=\"https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/187551/ACA2010-2016.pdf\">20 million people\u003c/a> who gained health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/01/24/511413971/arizona-children-could-lose-health-coverage-under-obamacare-repeal\">what could happen\u003c/a> to these patients if the ACA is repealed without a replacement. But some people don't realize that hospitals nationwide could take a big financial hit on several fronts, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it's likely that fewer patients would be able to pay their hospital bills, health policy analysts say, so the institutions would be stuck with that bad debt, as they were before Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Medicaid expansion goes away wholesale, and things go back to the way they were before this expansion was in place, a lot of those hospitals would see an increase in their uncompensated care costs,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://kff.org/person/rachel-garfield/\">Rachel Garfield\u003c/a>, an analyst with the Kaiser Family Foundation. The American Hospital Association estimates that hospitals across the U.S. could \u003ca href=\"http://www.aha.org/content/16/impact-repeal-aca-exec-summary.pdf\">lose\u003c/a> more than $160 billion from the reduction in Medicaid revenue and the increase in unpaid medical bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's this: The ACA has used financial incentives to encourage hospitals to experiment with ways to improve their care of patients, while reducing health care's cost. That sort of experimentation has included a sizable upfront investment by many hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, for example, signed \u003ca href=\"http://www.partners.org/For-Patients/ACO/\">agreements\u003c/a> with physicians and insurers to create \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/04/01/132937232/accountable-care-organizations-explained\">accountable care organizations\u003c/a>, in hopes of saving money in the long run. With an ACO, insurers pay doctors for making sure the patient is getting the best and most appropriate care, instead of paying for every test and procedure a doctor does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have now more than 20 different programs,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.massgeneral.org/children/doctors/doctor.aspx?id=16933\">Dr. Timothy Ferris\u003c/a>, an internist and medical director of the Mass General Physicians Organization. \"Video visits, electronic consultation with specialists, home hospitalization, [and] programs for patients with diabetes and heart disease. I would be worried that a repeal of the ACA would undermine our ability to invest in services for our patients.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferris acknowledges that most of those experiments \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/09/14/440240225/medicare-fails-to-save-money-so-far-on-cooperative-care-experiment\">haven't yet\u003c/a> saved money. But they need more time to work out the kinks safely, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the things that it's difficult for people outside of health care to appreciate — particularly politicians — is how long it takes to make significant improvements in the delivery of care,\" Ferris says. \"You have to be very careful when you make changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferris says the threatened repeal of the ACA makes him worry \"that the progress we've made over the past five years would be threatened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many other \u003ca href=\"http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2016/04/21/accountable-care-organizations-in-2016-private-and-public-sector-growth-and-dispersion/\">hospitals across the country\u003c/a> have invested in accountable care organizations — often overhauling their medical records systems, hiring staff and creating new services. \u003ca href=\"http://www.carenewengland.org/about/board-of-directors/dennis-keefe.cfm\">Dennis Keefe\u003c/a>, head of a large hospital chain called \u003ca href=\"http://www.carenewengland.org/\">Care New England\u003c/a> in Rhode Island, says he, too, worries about the future of his ACO, \u003ca href=\"http://www.integracare.org/\">Integra\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think, if there's a real change in direction away from these alternative payment models, we will be assuming risk to care for a population,\" Keefe says.\"We have invested enormously to be successful in this area.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these seismic changes in the way hospitals do business were predicated, he adds, on long-term support from the federal government — support that might disappear if the ACA is repealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of NPR's reporting partnership with NPR, Rhode Island Public Radio and Kaiser Health News. The Kaiser Family Foundation supports Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program that produces news reports heard on NPR and published on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://NPR.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 Rhode Island Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.ripr.org/\">Rhode Island Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Hospitals+Worry+Repeal+Of+Obamacare+Would+Jeopardize+Innovations+In+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One part of the federal health law gave hospitals financial incentives to improve patient care. Some invested big to make those changes and are worried about what losing that support would mean.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1486151067,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":598},"headData":{"title":"Hospital Innovations at Risk if Obamacare Repealed | KQED","description":"One part of the federal health law gave hospitals financial incentives to improve patient care. Some invested big to make those changes and are worried about what losing that support would mean.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hospital Innovations at Risk if Obamacare Repealed","datePublished":"2017-02-02T16:43:22.000Z","dateModified":"2017-02-03T19:44:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"329824 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=329824","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/02/02/hospitals-innovations-at-risk-from-obamacare-repeal/","disqusTitle":"Hospital Innovations at Risk if Obamacare Repealed","source":"KQED Future of You","nprImageCredit":"Elise Amendola","nprByline":"Kristin Gourlay\u003cbr />RINPR","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"511753125","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=511753125&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/01/27/511753125/hospitals-worry-repeal-of-obamacare-would-jeopardize-innovations-in-care?ft=nprml&f=511753125","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 27 Jan 2017 07:31:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 27 Jan 2017 05:01:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 30 Jan 2017 14:57:56 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/01/20170127_me_hospitals_worry_repeal_of_obamacare_would_jeopardize_innovations_in_care.mp3?orgId=1289&topicId=1128&d=236&p=3&story=511753125&t=progseg&e=511941333&seg=2&ft=nprml&f=511753125","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1511942883-8e4a92.m3u?orgId=1289&topicId=1128&d=236&p=3&story=511753125&t=progseg&e=511941333&seg=2&ft=nprml&f=511753125","path":"/futureofyou/329824/hospitals-innovations-at-risk-from-obamacare-repeal","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/01/20170127_me_hospitals_worry_repeal_of_obamacare_would_jeopardize_innovations_in_care.mp3?orgId=1289&topicId=1128&d=236&p=3&story=511753125&t=progseg&e=511941333&seg=2&ft=nprml&f=511753125","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Much has been written about the \u003ca href=\"https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/187551/ACA2010-2016.pdf\">20 million people\u003c/a> who gained health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/01/24/511413971/arizona-children-could-lose-health-coverage-under-obamacare-repeal\">what could happen\u003c/a> to these patients if the ACA is repealed without a replacement. But some people don't realize that hospitals nationwide could take a big financial hit on several fronts, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it's likely that fewer patients would be able to pay their hospital bills, health policy analysts say, so the institutions would be stuck with that bad debt, as they were before Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Medicaid expansion goes away wholesale, and things go back to the way they were before this expansion was in place, a lot of those hospitals would see an increase in their uncompensated care costs,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://kff.org/person/rachel-garfield/\">Rachel Garfield\u003c/a>, an analyst with the Kaiser Family Foundation. The American Hospital Association estimates that hospitals across the U.S. could \u003ca href=\"http://www.aha.org/content/16/impact-repeal-aca-exec-summary.pdf\">lose\u003c/a> more than $160 billion from the reduction in Medicaid revenue and the increase in unpaid medical bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's this: The ACA has used financial incentives to encourage hospitals to experiment with ways to improve their care of patients, while reducing health care's cost. That sort of experimentation has included a sizable upfront investment by many hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, for example, signed \u003ca href=\"http://www.partners.org/For-Patients/ACO/\">agreements\u003c/a> with physicians and insurers to create \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/04/01/132937232/accountable-care-organizations-explained\">accountable care organizations\u003c/a>, in hopes of saving money in the long run. With an ACO, insurers pay doctors for making sure the patient is getting the best and most appropriate care, instead of paying for every test and procedure a doctor does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have now more than 20 different programs,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.massgeneral.org/children/doctors/doctor.aspx?id=16933\">Dr. Timothy Ferris\u003c/a>, an internist and medical director of the Mass General Physicians Organization. \"Video visits, electronic consultation with specialists, home hospitalization, [and] programs for patients with diabetes and heart disease. I would be worried that a repeal of the ACA would undermine our ability to invest in services for our patients.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferris acknowledges that most of those experiments \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/09/14/440240225/medicare-fails-to-save-money-so-far-on-cooperative-care-experiment\">haven't yet\u003c/a> saved money. But they need more time to work out the kinks safely, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the things that it's difficult for people outside of health care to appreciate — particularly politicians — is how long it takes to make significant improvements in the delivery of care,\" Ferris says. \"You have to be very careful when you make changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferris says the threatened repeal of the ACA makes him worry \"that the progress we've made over the past five years would be threatened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many other \u003ca href=\"http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2016/04/21/accountable-care-organizations-in-2016-private-and-public-sector-growth-and-dispersion/\">hospitals across the country\u003c/a> have invested in accountable care organizations — often overhauling their medical records systems, hiring staff and creating new services. \u003ca href=\"http://www.carenewengland.org/about/board-of-directors/dennis-keefe.cfm\">Dennis Keefe\u003c/a>, head of a large hospital chain called \u003ca href=\"http://www.carenewengland.org/\">Care New England\u003c/a> in Rhode Island, says he, too, worries about the future of his ACO, \u003ca href=\"http://www.integracare.org/\">Integra\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think, if there's a real change in direction away from these alternative payment models, we will be assuming risk to care for a population,\" Keefe says.\"We have invested enormously to be successful in this area.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these seismic changes in the way hospitals do business were predicated, he adds, on long-term support from the federal government — support that might disappear if the ACA is repealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of NPR's reporting partnership with NPR, Rhode Island Public Radio and Kaiser Health News. The Kaiser Family Foundation supports Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program that produces news reports heard on NPR and published on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://NPR.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 Rhode Island Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.ripr.org/\">Rhode Island Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Hospitals+Worry+Repeal+Of+Obamacare+Would+Jeopardize+Innovations+In+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/329824/hospitals-innovations-at-risk-from-obamacare-repeal","authors":["byline_futureofyou_329824"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"featImg":"futureofyou_329825","label":"source_futureofyou_329824"},"news_142044":{"type":"posts","id":"news_142044","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"142044","score":null,"sort":[1405627824000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-leandro-makes-bid-to-become-east-bay-tech-hub","title":"San Leandro Makes Bid to Become East Bay Tech Hub ","publishDate":1405627824,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Priced Out | News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Aaron Mendelson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_142052\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/sanleandrotech-1-of-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-142052\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/sanleandrotech-1-of-1-640x495.jpg\" alt=\"Figurines of the Roman god Neptune made in Type A Machines' production space in San Leandro. (Aaron Mendelson/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"495\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figurines of the Roman god Neptune made in Type A Machines' production space in San Leandro. (Aaron Mendelson/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/159168386&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">L\u003c/span>ike many towns on the periphery of the tech boom, San Leandro wants a piece of the action. But this former industrial city has a unique asset: a loop of fiber optic cable running below the ground. The city touts broadband connections to the loop as 2,000 times faster than typical Internet hookups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loop, called \u003ca href=\"http://litsanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Lit San Leandro\u003c/a>, grew out of a 2011 meeting when Pat Kennedy, who founded the San Leandro-based software firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.osisoft.com/\" target=\"_blank\">OSIsoft\u003c/a>, \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">approached the city and offered to \u003c/span>put\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\"> $3 million of his own money toward ultrafast broadband. \u003c/span>The city has contributed its own resources, and received a US Ignite grant to expand the loop in 2013. Broadband kept OSIsoft and its more than 320 employees in San Leandro, which both parties wanted. Kennedy figured his contribution was a way to give back to his city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://litsanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">[contextly_sidebar id=\"YqOCLvbClRgenP1yUjWpv2IXnV7svZzb\"]\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve actually been a 35, 40-year resident of San Leandro,” Kennedy says. “And it became clear that these industrial cities — that are really not going to be (the first) on the list, of course, for the broadband, the fiber — we’re really going to suffer as a result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, about 140 businesses connect to that fiber. They range from tech startups sharing rooms to solar and video companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the businesses were already based in San Leandro. But Kennedy, as well as the city, hope that broadband draws new companies. “If your ideas revolve at all around manufacturing,” Kennedy says, “then San Leandro is a good place to look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pitches the East Bay suburb as centrally located and accessible, with two BART stations and Interstate 580 and 880 running through it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And San Leandro has something that’s at a premium in the Bay Area: space. When many of San Leandro’s factories shut down in the '70s and '80s, they left behind underused space. Places like \u003ca href=\"http://www.westgatesanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">West Gate\u003c/a>, a former Dodge auto plant that’s now a shopping mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Now, where cars were once built, the second story of the former plant houses more than 100 offices that can be connected to the fiber loop. This part of the building is known as The Gate\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If your ideas revolve at all around manufacturing, then San Leandro is a good place to look.'\u003ccite>— Pat Kennedy,\u003cbr>\nCreator of Lit San Leandro\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.typeamachines.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Type A Machines\u003c/a> moved into The Gate in January. The San Francisco-based company designs its 3-D printers in the city but builds them in San Leandro. Company officials say they were enticed by the broadband connection and the opportunity to grow in The Gate, and the company began renting three offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we expand, we’ll actually add additional lines in this space,\" says Type A founder Andrew Rutter as he stands on the company's production floor. \"And so the idea is that we’ll be able to expand and fill this and really turn it into a really high-volume production space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If all goes well, Type A could more than double its workforce in San Leandro, to around 60. And they’ll be looking for more space. “It’s really hard to find a space where you can expand that rapidly and by such a big margin,” says Rutter. “Because most places, they just don’t have the additional space lying around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Leandro has that space. At one time, there were more than 20,000 manufacturing jobs here. In 2013, only about 6,800 of those jobs remained. Industrial-zoned land makes up nearly a quarter of the city, much of that space now used for storage, which doesn’t provide much employment. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanleandro2035.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2013-10-02_NextGenerationWorkplacDistrict_Complete-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A 2013 report\u003c/a> calls these areas “neither memorable nor particularly pleasant to get around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanleandro.org/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?blobid=13963\" target=\"_blank\">a presentation by City Manager Chris Zapata\u003c/a> calls broadband “a laser cheetah with explosive power accelerating economic growth.” San Leandro’s new chief innovation officer, Deborah Acosta, frames the issue another way: “how do we reenergize this industrial space to actually become alive again?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acosta tries to convince businesses like Type A to set up shop here. She’s probably the only city employee with bright red streaks running through in her hair, and she says that touch puts people on notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they see my red hair, they’re going, ‘Holy smokes, something’s different here. I think I need to pay attention,’” Acosta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that San Leandro's economic development plan has included language about becoming a tech hub since the late '90s. But that dream “sat there as words on the page until Lit San Leandro came along. Suddenly they realized, ‘Wait a minute, we don’t have to talk about this anymore. We’re actually there, we’re actually part of it. I mean, we have to do something with it now. But we can’t complain that we don’t have the infrastructure,’” Acosta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that infrastructure, San Leandro hopes, can bring back jobs and reorient the city’s economy. The city, Pat Kennedy and the federal government have invested more than $13 million trying to create a tech hub in San Leandro. And Acosta says about 90 jobs have been created by Lit San Leandro since it launched in March 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might seem like a modest return. But Acosta and Kennedy think they’re on to something. Next up in San Leandro are three brand new office buildings next to BART — more than half a million square feet — with those ultrafast connections. Kennedy’s company, OSIsoft, will move in as the anchor tenant, and Acosta says that investment in the project will exceed $200 million and create 2,000 new jobs. The city is convinced it will fill up with tech startups priced out of San Francisco and Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"City boasts fast fiber network and a resource in short supply elsewhere: room for companies to grow.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1405641560,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1056},"headData":{"title":"San Leandro Makes Bid to Become East Bay Tech Hub | KQED","description":"City boasts fast fiber network and a resource in short supply elsewhere: room for companies to grow.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"San Leandro Makes Bid to Become East Bay Tech Hub ","datePublished":"2014-07-17T20:10:24.000Z","dateModified":"2014-07-17T23:59:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"142044 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=142044","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/17/san-leandro-makes-bid-to-become-east-bay-tech-hub/","disqusTitle":"San Leandro Makes Bid to Become East Bay Tech Hub ","path":"/news/142044/san-leandro-makes-bid-to-become-east-bay-tech-hub","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Aaron Mendelson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_142052\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/sanleandrotech-1-of-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-142052\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/sanleandrotech-1-of-1-640x495.jpg\" alt=\"Figurines of the Roman god Neptune made in Type A Machines' production space in San Leandro. (Aaron Mendelson/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"495\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figurines of the Roman god Neptune made in Type A Machines' production space in San Leandro. (Aaron Mendelson/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/159168386&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">L\u003c/span>ike many towns on the periphery of the tech boom, San Leandro wants a piece of the action. But this former industrial city has a unique asset: a loop of fiber optic cable running below the ground. The city touts broadband connections to the loop as 2,000 times faster than typical Internet hookups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loop, called \u003ca href=\"http://litsanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Lit San Leandro\u003c/a>, grew out of a 2011 meeting when Pat Kennedy, who founded the San Leandro-based software firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.osisoft.com/\" target=\"_blank\">OSIsoft\u003c/a>, \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">approached the city and offered to \u003c/span>put\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\"> $3 million of his own money toward ultrafast broadband. \u003c/span>The city has contributed its own resources, and received a US Ignite grant to expand the loop in 2013. Broadband kept OSIsoft and its more than 320 employees in San Leandro, which both parties wanted. Kennedy figured his contribution was a way to give back to his city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://litsanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve actually been a 35, 40-year resident of San Leandro,” Kennedy says. “And it became clear that these industrial cities — that are really not going to be (the first) on the list, of course, for the broadband, the fiber — we’re really going to suffer as a result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, about 140 businesses connect to that fiber. They range from tech startups sharing rooms to solar and video companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the businesses were already based in San Leandro. But Kennedy, as well as the city, hope that broadband draws new companies. “If your ideas revolve at all around manufacturing,” Kennedy says, “then San Leandro is a good place to look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pitches the East Bay suburb as centrally located and accessible, with two BART stations and Interstate 580 and 880 running through it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And San Leandro has something that’s at a premium in the Bay Area: space. When many of San Leandro’s factories shut down in the '70s and '80s, they left behind underused space. Places like \u003ca href=\"http://www.westgatesanleandro.com/\" target=\"_blank\">West Gate\u003c/a>, a former Dodge auto plant that’s now a shopping mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Now, where cars were once built, the second story of the former plant houses more than 100 offices that can be connected to the fiber loop. This part of the building is known as The Gate\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If your ideas revolve at all around manufacturing, then San Leandro is a good place to look.'\u003ccite>— Pat Kennedy,\u003cbr>\nCreator of Lit San Leandro\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.typeamachines.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Type A Machines\u003c/a> moved into The Gate in January. The San Francisco-based company designs its 3-D printers in the city but builds them in San Leandro. Company officials say they were enticed by the broadband connection and the opportunity to grow in The Gate, and the company began renting three offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we expand, we’ll actually add additional lines in this space,\" says Type A founder Andrew Rutter as he stands on the company's production floor. \"And so the idea is that we’ll be able to expand and fill this and really turn it into a really high-volume production space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If all goes well, Type A could more than double its workforce in San Leandro, to around 60. And they’ll be looking for more space. “It’s really hard to find a space where you can expand that rapidly and by such a big margin,” says Rutter. “Because most places, they just don’t have the additional space lying around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Leandro has that space. At one time, there were more than 20,000 manufacturing jobs here. In 2013, only about 6,800 of those jobs remained. Industrial-zoned land makes up nearly a quarter of the city, much of that space now used for storage, which doesn’t provide much employment. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanleandro2035.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2013-10-02_NextGenerationWorkplacDistrict_Complete-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A 2013 report\u003c/a> calls these areas “neither memorable nor particularly pleasant to get around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanleandro.org/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?blobid=13963\" target=\"_blank\">a presentation by City Manager Chris Zapata\u003c/a> calls broadband “a laser cheetah with explosive power accelerating economic growth.” San Leandro’s new chief innovation officer, Deborah Acosta, frames the issue another way: “how do we reenergize this industrial space to actually become alive again?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acosta tries to convince businesses like Type A to set up shop here. She’s probably the only city employee with bright red streaks running through in her hair, and she says that touch puts people on notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they see my red hair, they’re going, ‘Holy smokes, something’s different here. I think I need to pay attention,’” Acosta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that San Leandro's economic development plan has included language about becoming a tech hub since the late '90s. But that dream “sat there as words on the page until Lit San Leandro came along. Suddenly they realized, ‘Wait a minute, we don’t have to talk about this anymore. We’re actually there, we’re actually part of it. I mean, we have to do something with it now. But we can’t complain that we don’t have the infrastructure,’” Acosta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that infrastructure, San Leandro hopes, can bring back jobs and reorient the city’s economy. The city, Pat Kennedy and the federal government have invested more than $13 million trying to create a tech hub in San Leandro. And Acosta says about 90 jobs have been created by Lit San Leandro since it launched in March 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might seem like a modest return. But Acosta and Kennedy think they’re on to something. Next up in San Leandro are three brand new office buildings next to BART — more than half a million square feet — with those ultrafast connections. Kennedy’s company, OSIsoft, will move in as the anchor tenant, and Acosta says that investment in the project will exceed $200 million and create 2,000 new jobs. The city is convinced it will fill up with tech startups priced out of San Francisco and Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/142044/san-leandro-makes-bid-to-become-east-bay-tech-hub","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"series":["news_18549"],"categories":["news_1758","news_248"],"tags":["news_6611","news_18","news_6619"],"featImg":"news_142052","label":"news_6944"},"news_141894":{"type":"posts","id":"news_141894","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"141894","score":null,"sort":[1405528227000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-oakland-avoid-tech-conflicts-as-startups-move-in","title":"Can Oakland Avoid Tech Conflicts as Startups Move In?","publishDate":1405528227,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Priced Out | News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_141905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Impact-Hub-e1405463126937.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-141905\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Impact-Hub-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Impact Hub Oakland, a new downtown tech-centric co-working and event space. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Impact Hub Oakland, a new downtown tech-centric co-working and event space. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he start-up scene has spilled over from San Francisco into Oakland. The blog \u003ca href=\"http://liveworkoakland.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Live Work Oakland\u003c/a> has created a map showing where all these new tech companies are popping up in the city. The city's emerging tech industry is trying to cultivate a new brand — one that's more diverse and has a better relationship with the community. Entrepreneurs, investors and activists are hoping to avoid the “pricing out” of locals and cultural displacement happening in parts of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most of the new start-up founders in Oakland, Daniel Rodriguez and his business partner aren't originally from the city. They came to the Bay Area from Colombia, and they expected to end up in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We are already off to a different start here in Oakland, and that bodes well.'\u003ccite>Mitchell Kapor,\u003cbr>\nVenture capitalist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“When we thought about the U.S., we thought about San Francisco, like the mecca of the Silicon Valley,” he says. “But when we got there, the price of the rent was so high. Even sharing a room was high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So instead, the pair moved into West Oakland, a place they had heard about from others in the tech world. Now, they run their start-up out of Impact Hub Oakland. It's a new shared co-working and event space at Grand and Broadway that's buzzing with people trying to create the next big thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell Kapor, a venture capitalist also based in Oakland, thinks some of them will succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kapor, whose \u003ca href=\"http://kaporcenter.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kapor Center for Social Impact\u003c/a> is just down the street from Impact Hub, says tech can have a different culture here than it does in San Francisco. He thinks it can be more diverse, socially aware and connected to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do not want to be a Pollyanna. I think change is always a challenging process,” Kapor says, then adds: “We are already off to a different start here in Oakland, and that bodes well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5tqal8nysLGHFvvZWZptXWpSCNlQZUcE\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Entrepreneurs and investors like Kapor are trying to grow local talent. The Hidden Genius Project and \u003ca href=\"http://www.blackgirlscode.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Black Girls Code\u003c/a> are initiatives in Oakland that help African American youth get involved in tech. Google just gave $500,000 to a charity that teaches low-income kids coding and business skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community organizer Olis Simmons says it's nice if a few local kids get to learn coding, but that's not nearly enough if Oakland wants to head off the kind of displacement happening in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's tokenism,” she says. “It's marketing. It's public relations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simmons heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthuprising.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Youth Uprising\u003c/a>, a neighborhood center in East Oakland, far from downtown. Unemployment there hovers around 20 percent, and the school next door doesn't have reliable high-speed internet. In order for real change to happen, she says, Oakland needs money for social programs and improving public schools—real investments that would help stabilize her neighborhood. She points out that Google and other big tech companies send billions of dollars in profits overseas to avoid taxes that fund services and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is, if you don't invest, then over the long haul what you do is you transfer ownership of the city to someone new,” Simmons says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says if that happens in Oakland, there will be conflict, and it will be more severe than the clash over tech in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate to say this. It breaks my heart to say this,\" Simmons says. \"San Francisco had a very long ramp of displacement and gentrification, that by the time things exploded, the vast majority of the poor people and the people of color were long gone. That's not true in Oakland. It will happen much more rapidly and it will be a much grittier experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If you don't invest, then over the long haul what you do is you transfer ownership of the city to someone new.'\u003ccite>Ollis Simmons,\u003cbr>\nYouth Uprisings\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Economist Carol Zabin thinks that distributing the wealth generated by tech could ease the tensions. Zabin is the research director at the \u003ca href=\"http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a>. One of the quickest ways to do that, she says, would be raising minimum wage. Higher pay would ensure that when the cost of living increases, regular folks could afford to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's not just about getting into the tech jobs.” Zabin says. “It's also about improving the jobs that tech creates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zabin’s colleague Enrico Moretti calculates that each tech job eventually creates five additional jobs outside of the innovation sector. The wealth that tech generates leads to the employment of more people in areas like food service and construction. That's why Zabin says other tech hubs should follow Seattle's lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is increasing minimum wage to $15 an hour. San Francisco has a similar measure on this November's ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are the economic costs of that?” Zabin asks. “It means those wealthy tech workers have to pay more for their restaurant meals and their retail expenditures, and their services, and not very much more — 1 or 2 or 3 percentage points more when we get a wage jump of 50 or 60 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The start-up scene is relatively new in Oakland, but the city is already grappling with wage inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Oakland will ask voters to decide whether to increase minimum wage to $12.25 an hour, and in West Oakland, there are protests against two new redevelopment zones that community members fear will speed up gentrification. As more start-ups move in, locals are wondering what roll tech companies will play in these issues.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Entrepreneurs, investors and activists look to avoid tensions that have beset San Francisco's boom.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1527806665,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":989},"headData":{"title":"Can Oakland Avoid Tech Conflicts as Startups Move In? | KQED","description":"Entrepreneurs, investors and activists look to avoid tensions that have beset San Francisco's boom.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Can Oakland Avoid Tech Conflicts as Startups Move In?","datePublished":"2014-07-16T16:30:27.000Z","dateModified":"2018-05-31T22:44:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"141894 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=141894","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/16/can-oakland-avoid-tech-conflicts-as-startups-move-in/","disqusTitle":"Can Oakland Avoid Tech Conflicts as Startups Move In?","customPermalink":"2014/07/16/oakland-tech-startups-innovation-gentrification/","path":"/news/141894/can-oakland-avoid-tech-conflicts-as-startups-move-in","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_141905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Impact-Hub-e1405463126937.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-141905\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Impact-Hub-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Impact Hub Oakland, a new downtown tech-centric co-working and event space. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Impact Hub Oakland, a new downtown tech-centric co-working and event space. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he start-up scene has spilled over from San Francisco into Oakland. The blog \u003ca href=\"http://liveworkoakland.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Live Work Oakland\u003c/a> has created a map showing where all these new tech companies are popping up in the city. The city's emerging tech industry is trying to cultivate a new brand — one that's more diverse and has a better relationship with the community. Entrepreneurs, investors and activists are hoping to avoid the “pricing out” of locals and cultural displacement happening in parts of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most of the new start-up founders in Oakland, Daniel Rodriguez and his business partner aren't originally from the city. They came to the Bay Area from Colombia, and they expected to end up in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We are already off to a different start here in Oakland, and that bodes well.'\u003ccite>Mitchell Kapor,\u003cbr>\nVenture capitalist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“When we thought about the U.S., we thought about San Francisco, like the mecca of the Silicon Valley,” he says. “But when we got there, the price of the rent was so high. Even sharing a room was high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So instead, the pair moved into West Oakland, a place they had heard about from others in the tech world. Now, they run their start-up out of Impact Hub Oakland. It's a new shared co-working and event space at Grand and Broadway that's buzzing with people trying to create the next big thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell Kapor, a venture capitalist also based in Oakland, thinks some of them will succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kapor, whose \u003ca href=\"http://kaporcenter.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kapor Center for Social Impact\u003c/a> is just down the street from Impact Hub, says tech can have a different culture here than it does in San Francisco. He thinks it can be more diverse, socially aware and connected to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do not want to be a Pollyanna. I think change is always a challenging process,” Kapor says, then adds: “We are already off to a different start here in Oakland, and that bodes well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Entrepreneurs and investors like Kapor are trying to grow local talent. The Hidden Genius Project and \u003ca href=\"http://www.blackgirlscode.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Black Girls Code\u003c/a> are initiatives in Oakland that help African American youth get involved in tech. Google just gave $500,000 to a charity that teaches low-income kids coding and business skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community organizer Olis Simmons says it's nice if a few local kids get to learn coding, but that's not nearly enough if Oakland wants to head off the kind of displacement happening in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's tokenism,” she says. “It's marketing. It's public relations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simmons heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthuprising.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Youth Uprising\u003c/a>, a neighborhood center in East Oakland, far from downtown. Unemployment there hovers around 20 percent, and the school next door doesn't have reliable high-speed internet. In order for real change to happen, she says, Oakland needs money for social programs and improving public schools—real investments that would help stabilize her neighborhood. She points out that Google and other big tech companies send billions of dollars in profits overseas to avoid taxes that fund services and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is, if you don't invest, then over the long haul what you do is you transfer ownership of the city to someone new,” Simmons says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says if that happens in Oakland, there will be conflict, and it will be more severe than the clash over tech in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate to say this. It breaks my heart to say this,\" Simmons says. \"San Francisco had a very long ramp of displacement and gentrification, that by the time things exploded, the vast majority of the poor people and the people of color were long gone. That's not true in Oakland. It will happen much more rapidly and it will be a much grittier experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If you don't invest, then over the long haul what you do is you transfer ownership of the city to someone new.'\u003ccite>Ollis Simmons,\u003cbr>\nYouth Uprisings\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Economist Carol Zabin thinks that distributing the wealth generated by tech could ease the tensions. Zabin is the research director at the \u003ca href=\"http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a>. One of the quickest ways to do that, she says, would be raising minimum wage. Higher pay would ensure that when the cost of living increases, regular folks could afford to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's not just about getting into the tech jobs.” Zabin says. “It's also about improving the jobs that tech creates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zabin’s colleague Enrico Moretti calculates that each tech job eventually creates five additional jobs outside of the innovation sector. The wealth that tech generates leads to the employment of more people in areas like food service and construction. That's why Zabin says other tech hubs should follow Seattle's lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is increasing minimum wage to $15 an hour. San Francisco has a similar measure on this November's ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are the economic costs of that?” Zabin asks. “It means those wealthy tech workers have to pay more for their restaurant meals and their retail expenditures, and their services, and not very much more — 1 or 2 or 3 percentage points more when we get a wage jump of 50 or 60 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The start-up scene is relatively new in Oakland, but the city is already grappling with wage inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Oakland will ask voters to decide whether to increase minimum wage to $12.25 an hour, and in West Oakland, there are protests against two new redevelopment zones that community members fear will speed up gentrification. As more start-ups move in, locals are wondering what roll tech companies will play in these issues.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/141894/can-oakland-avoid-tech-conflicts-as-startups-move-in","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_6944"],"series":["news_18549"],"categories":["news_248"],"tags":["news_4613","news_6611","news_2141","news_18","news_23374","news_23370","news_6607"],"featImg":"news_141905","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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