Bay Area Artist ‘Retrieves’ Missing Young Black Women
Internet Companies Drop Opposition to Sex Trafficking Bill
Report Finds Nearly 500 Reported Cases of Human Trafficking in S.F. in 2015
In Secretive Marijuana Industry, Whispers of Abuse and Trafficking
CEO of Backpage.com Arrested, Charged With Pimping
Oakland Moves to Fire 4 Cops, Discipline 7 in Sexual Exploitation Case
Program Uses Empathy to Combat Teen Sex Trafficking
Super Bowl Week Puts Spotlight on Human Trafficking
Tijuana Safehouse a Haven for Trafficked Girls
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Ryan holds degrees in multimedia journalism and Spanish from the University of Missouri.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"ryan_levi","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"breakingnews","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ryan Levi | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4cb2ddd028ac8807d1adf09609c5555d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rlevi"},"tmosley":{"type":"authors","id":"11373","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11373","found":true},"name":"Tonya Mosley","firstName":"Tonya","lastName":"Mosley","slug":"tmosley","email":"tmosley@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Tonya Mosley is a former Silicon Valley bureau chief for KQED. She served as the senior editor, leading a team of journalists covering the impacts of technology companies on the South Bay and society. Tonya is also a former host and reporter for KQED.\r\n\r\nPrior to KQED, Tonya served as a television reporter & anchor for several media outlets, including Al Jazeera America.\r\n\r\nIn 2015, Tonya was awarded a John S. Knight Journalism Fellowship at Stanford University where she co-created a workshop for journalists on the impacts of implicit bias, and co-wrote a Belgian/American experimental study on the effects of protest coverage.\r\n\r\nTonya has won several national awards for her work, most recently an Emmy Award in 2016 for her televised piece \"Beyond Ferguson,\" and a national Edward R. Murrow award for her public radio series \"Black in Seattle.\"\r\n\r\nYou can reach Tonya at: tmosley@kqed.org.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0b2ea2bbfed6bafaacd21e9398c68e5e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"tonyamosley","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"about","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Tonya Mosley | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0b2ea2bbfed6bafaacd21e9398c68e5e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0b2ea2bbfed6bafaacd21e9398c68e5e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/tmosley"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11650964":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11650964","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11650964","score":null,"sort":[1519030807000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-artist-retrieves-missing-young-black-women","title":"Bay Area Artist ‘Retrieves’ Missing Young Black Women","publishDate":1519030807,"format":"audio","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>“How can we go from pretending this isn’t an issue to actually doing something about it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the central question Oakland and Los Angeles-based artist Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle poses in “The Retrieval,” a new solo exhibition at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfartscommission.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Arts Commission's\u003c/a> main gallery, featuring a series of works inspired by young black women who have gone missing due to human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a global issue, it’s a historical issue and it’s present issue,” Hinkle says, “And hopefully, it’s not a future issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://blackandmissing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black and Missing Foundation\u003c/a>, 64,000 black women were missing in the U.S. in 2014. “The Retrieval” marks an attempt to shed light on the issue, and to conjure up the presences of those missing women through ghostly impressions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each time a woman or presence appears, I don’t judge whatever’s coming out,” Hinkle says. “I just do what I need to do to help them have whatever they need. Whether they want 70 legs or five breasts -- I just try to make it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hinkle calls her paper and ink pieces “unportraits,” meaning they’re not literal depictions of missing or trafficked women; they’re inspired by them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650970 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-800x1334.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-800x1334.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-160x267.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1020x1700.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1920x3201.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1180x1967.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-960x1600.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-240x400.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-375x625.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-520x867.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Transformer \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They’re not here for our gaze,” she says. “They’re joyful, they’re having their own moments, and the ink is like blood, just flowing onto the page.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To channel the presences of her subjects, Hinkle says she danced to music from the African diaspora and used handmade brushes -- sometimes “as big as her body” -- built from found materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650971\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650971 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-800x1403.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1403\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-800x1403.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-160x281.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1020x1788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1920x3367.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1180x2069.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-960x1683.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-240x421.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-375x658.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-520x912.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Smoulder \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>61 unportraits line the walls of the SFAC gallery -- each unique, marked by varied strokes of cloudy ink. And, as Hinkle notes, the ink -- like blood -- extends beyond the confines of each page, breathing a sort of collective life into her body of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These presences, they’re uncodified,” Hinkle says. “They oscillate between flesh and not flesh. And I really wanted them to be these vessels of energy … this bursting out of certain different forms, slipping in and out, so you can’t quite pin them down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hinkle’s unportraits are primarily composed of black, gray and white brushstrokes, the centerpiece of the exhibition is a three-dimensional figure, coated in a vibrant, multi-colored costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a healer, inspired by Hinkle’s time spent in Nigeria as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://us.fulbrightonline.org/\">Fullbright Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-375x562.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retriever: Kentifrican Ashentee Healer Figure \u003ccite>(Angelica Ekeke/courtesy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I studied a lot of Nigerian sculpture and customs,” Hinkle says. “And this figure is inspired by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCjOzZdzdi8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engungun Masquerade of the Yoruba\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The figure, Hinkle says, is a protector -- a living ghost of an ancestor that comes to impart wisdom and knowledge. It's part of her ongoing \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kachstudio.com/kentifrica\">Kentifrica\u003c/a>\" project, a cultural study of a contested African geography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re able to go into the psyche of young women and girls who are being trafficked in order to make them harder targets for manipulation,” she says. “And this figure can also get into the minds of policymakers to see what we can do about protecting these young women.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garment piece is also paired with a video (made in collaboration with Bay Area filmmaker \u003ca href=\"http://www.oneworldjournalist.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angelica Ekeke\u003c/a>), projected onto a gallery wall, in which Hinkle brings the healer figure to life, wearing the colorful textiles herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film, a costumed Hinkle can be seen moving through some known Bay Area trafficking centers, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/01/10/spotlight-oaklands-child-sex-trafficking-epidemic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland’s International Boulevard\u003c/a>, “activating” the spaces through ritual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very aware that we definitely wanted to situate this body of work within issues that were happening within this very community in San Francisco and Oakland,” Hinkle says. “So the Bay Area is very much a part of this piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650974\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650974 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-800x1335.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-800x1335.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-160x267.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1020x1702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1920x3204.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1180x1969.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-960x1602.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-240x400.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-375x626.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-520x868.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Commander \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The Retrieval\" marks the first solo exhibition at the SFAC’s main gallery, which first opened its doors in January 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It became a solo show,” gallery director Meg Shiffler says. “I don’t know that we set out from the beginning to create a solo show with Kenyatta, but as our relationship grew, and as our understanding of the work grew, it grew into this project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiffler says she hopes viewers grasp the multifaceted nature of the exhibition. “We can really dig into the subject matter of the visibility and the perception of black women and the black female body,” she says. “But there is also process -- and the process that Kenyatta undertakes to create this work is complex and full of joy and full of connection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for Hinkle, that process and the subject matter are inextricably linked. By conjuring the presences of missing women through dance, ink and ritual, she hopes to inspire viewers to become agents of social change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exhibition is a call to action,” Hinkle says. “So I really want us think about how we can all be retrievers within our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"The Retrieval\" is on display at the San Francisco Arts Commission Main Gallery through April 7 and is free to the public.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new solo exhibition at the San Francisco Arts Commission’s main gallery features of works inspired by young black women who have gone missing due to human trafficking.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1518996660,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":947},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Artist ‘Retrieves’ Missing Young Black Women | KQED","description":"A new solo exhibition at the San Francisco Arts Commission’s main gallery features of works inspired by young black women who have gone missing due to human trafficking.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Bay Area Artist ‘Retrieves’ Missing Young Black Women","datePublished":"2018-02-19T09:00:07.000Z","dateModified":"2018-02-18T23:31:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11650964 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11650964","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/19/bay-area-artist-retrieves-missing-young-black-women/","disqusTitle":"Bay Area Artist ‘Retrieves’ Missing Young Black Women","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/02/ArtistRetrievesMissingYoungBlackWomen.mp3","path":"/news/11650964/bay-area-artist-retrieves-missing-young-black-women","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“How can we go from pretending this isn’t an issue to actually doing something about it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the central question Oakland and Los Angeles-based artist Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle poses in “The Retrieval,” a new solo exhibition at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfartscommission.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Arts Commission's\u003c/a> main gallery, featuring a series of works inspired by young black women who have gone missing due to human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a global issue, it’s a historical issue and it’s present issue,” Hinkle says, “And hopefully, it’s not a future issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://blackandmissing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black and Missing Foundation\u003c/a>, 64,000 black women were missing in the U.S. in 2014. “The Retrieval” marks an attempt to shed light on the issue, and to conjure up the presences of those missing women through ghostly impressions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each time a woman or presence appears, I don’t judge whatever’s coming out,” Hinkle says. “I just do what I need to do to help them have whatever they need. Whether they want 70 legs or five breasts -- I just try to make it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hinkle calls her paper and ink pieces “unportraits,” meaning they’re not literal depictions of missing or trafficked women; they’re inspired by them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650970 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-800x1334.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-800x1334.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-160x267.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1020x1700.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1920x3201.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-1180x1967.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-960x1600.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-240x400.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-375x625.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Transformer-520x867.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Transformer \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They’re not here for our gaze,” she says. “They’re joyful, they’re having their own moments, and the ink is like blood, just flowing onto the page.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To channel the presences of her subjects, Hinkle says she danced to music from the African diaspora and used handmade brushes -- sometimes “as big as her body” -- built from found materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650971\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650971 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-800x1403.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1403\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-800x1403.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-160x281.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1020x1788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1920x3367.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-1180x2069.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-960x1683.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-240x421.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-375x658.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Smoulder-520x912.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Smoulder \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>61 unportraits line the walls of the SFAC gallery -- each unique, marked by varied strokes of cloudy ink. And, as Hinkle notes, the ink -- like blood -- extends beyond the confines of each page, breathing a sort of collective life into her body of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These presences, they’re uncodified,” Hinkle says. “They oscillate between flesh and not flesh. And I really wanted them to be these vessels of energy … this bursting out of certain different forms, slipping in and out, so you can’t quite pin them down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hinkle’s unportraits are primarily composed of black, gray and white brushstrokes, the centerpiece of the exhibition is a three-dimensional figure, coated in a vibrant, multi-colored costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a healer, inspired by Hinkle’s time spent in Nigeria as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://us.fulbrightonline.org/\">Fullbright Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-375x562.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Kenyatta_Retrieval-2-of-11-1-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retriever: Kentifrican Ashentee Healer Figure \u003ccite>(Angelica Ekeke/courtesy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I studied a lot of Nigerian sculpture and customs,” Hinkle says. “And this figure is inspired by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCjOzZdzdi8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engungun Masquerade of the Yoruba\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The figure, Hinkle says, is a protector -- a living ghost of an ancestor that comes to impart wisdom and knowledge. It's part of her ongoing \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kachstudio.com/kentifrica\">Kentifrica\u003c/a>\" project, a cultural study of a contested African geography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re able to go into the psyche of young women and girls who are being trafficked in order to make them harder targets for manipulation,” she says. “And this figure can also get into the minds of policymakers to see what we can do about protecting these young women.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garment piece is also paired with a video (made in collaboration with Bay Area filmmaker \u003ca href=\"http://www.oneworldjournalist.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angelica Ekeke\u003c/a>), projected onto a gallery wall, in which Hinkle brings the healer figure to life, wearing the colorful textiles herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film, a costumed Hinkle can be seen moving through some known Bay Area trafficking centers, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/01/10/spotlight-oaklands-child-sex-trafficking-epidemic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland’s International Boulevard\u003c/a>, “activating” the spaces through ritual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very aware that we definitely wanted to situate this body of work within issues that were happening within this very community in San Francisco and Oakland,” Hinkle says. “So the Bay Area is very much a part of this piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650974\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11650974 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-800x1335.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-800x1335.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-160x267.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1020x1702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1920x3204.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-1180x1969.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-960x1602.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-240x400.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-375x626.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/The-Evanesced-Commander-520x868.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Retrieval: The Evanesced: Commander \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The Retrieval\" marks the first solo exhibition at the SFAC’s main gallery, which first opened its doors in January 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It became a solo show,” gallery director Meg Shiffler says. “I don’t know that we set out from the beginning to create a solo show with Kenyatta, but as our relationship grew, and as our understanding of the work grew, it grew into this project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiffler says she hopes viewers grasp the multifaceted nature of the exhibition. “We can really dig into the subject matter of the visibility and the perception of black women and the black female body,” she says. “But there is also process -- and the process that Kenyatta undertakes to create this work is complex and full of joy and full of connection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for Hinkle, that process and the subject matter are inextricably linked. By conjuring the presences of missing women through dance, ink and ritual, she hopes to inspire viewers to become agents of social change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exhibition is a call to action,” Hinkle says. “So I really want us think about how we can all be retrievers within our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"The Retrieval\" is on display at the San Francisco Arts Commission Main Gallery through April 7 and is free to the public.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11650964/bay-area-artist-retrieves-missing-young-black-women","authors":["11258"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_19133","news_685","news_21745","news_22612"],"featImg":"news_11650972","label":"news_6944"},"news_11630356":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11630356","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11630356","score":null,"sort":[1510607184000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"internet-companies-drop-opposition-to-sex-trafficking-bill","title":"Internet Companies Drop Opposition to Sex Trafficking Bill","publishDate":1510607184,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A bill before Congress would give sex trafficking victims legal grounds to sue online platforms like Google and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ongoing investigation of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/russian-meddling/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian meddling\u003c/a> in the 2016 presidential election, the bill comes at a time of increased scrutiny for tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"iR4fJ4wRVzQmfeI4SRLAZOK8sVejErDg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until a few weeks ago, companies like Google and Facebook had fiercely opposed this legislation. That’s because the current law from 1996 -- Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act -- provided the very foundation for these internet companies to thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of those sites exist, in large part, because Congress said they wouldn’t be responsible for what third parties say or do using their tools,\" says Santa Clara University law professor Eric Goldman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all came to a head after the classified ads site Backpage.com allowed sex traffickers to post and solicit children on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs investigation found Backpage knew this was happening and didn’t report it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dfC8Bv10SBs2kATSL5n4Ef3gHY9ONR8m\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, legislators introduced a bill that would make web companies liable for criminal activity on their platforms. But some web companies argued this would mean they’d have to police all of the content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after weeks of negotiations, the Internet Association -- which represents Google and Facebook -- announced its support of an amended version of a bipartisan Senate bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They believe that the bill isn't likely to expose them to a lot of risk,\" said Goldman. \"And they're willing to take the remaining risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes to the bill include requiring that prosecutors meet federal rather than state standards when seeking to sue websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’d have to prove a website knew or supported sex trafficking on its platform. The legislation could come up for a vote as early as this week.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After negotiating some changes, Google and Facebook are supporting a bill that would give trafficking victims legal grounds to sue online platforms.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1527791057,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":314},"headData":{"title":"Internet Companies Drop Opposition to Sex Trafficking Bill | KQED","description":"After negotiating some changes, Google and Facebook are supporting a bill that would give trafficking victims legal grounds to sue online platforms.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Internet Companies Drop Opposition to Sex Trafficking Bill","datePublished":"2017-11-13T21:06:24.000Z","dateModified":"2018-05-31T18:24:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11630356 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11630356","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/13/internet-companies-drop-opposition-to-sex-trafficking-bill/","disqusTitle":"Internet Companies Drop Opposition to Sex Trafficking Bill","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/11/GoogleFBSexTraffickingMosely171113.mp3","path":"/news/11630356/internet-companies-drop-opposition-to-sex-trafficking-bill","audioDuration":124000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill before Congress would give sex trafficking victims legal grounds to sue online platforms like Google and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ongoing investigation of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/russian-meddling/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian meddling\u003c/a> in the 2016 presidential election, the bill comes at a time of increased scrutiny for tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until a few weeks ago, companies like Google and Facebook had fiercely opposed this legislation. That’s because the current law from 1996 -- Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act -- provided the very foundation for these internet companies to thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of those sites exist, in large part, because Congress said they wouldn’t be responsible for what third parties say or do using their tools,\" says Santa Clara University law professor Eric Goldman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all came to a head after the classified ads site Backpage.com allowed sex traffickers to post and solicit children on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs investigation found Backpage knew this was happening and didn’t report it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, legislators introduced a bill that would make web companies liable for criminal activity on their platforms. But some web companies argued this would mean they’d have to police all of the content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after weeks of negotiations, the Internet Association -- which represents Google and Facebook -- announced its support of an amended version of a bipartisan Senate bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They believe that the bill isn't likely to expose them to a lot of risk,\" said Goldman. \"And they're willing to take the remaining risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes to the bill include requiring that prosecutors meet federal rather than state standards when seeking to sue websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’d have to prove a website knew or supported sex trafficking on its platform. The legislation could come up for a vote as early as this week.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11630356/internet-companies-drop-opposition-to-sex-trafficking-bill","authors":["11373"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_249","news_93","news_685","news_353","news_23374","news_23372","news_17286","news_22396"],"featImg":"news_11630402","label":"news_72"},"news_11149773":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11149773","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11149773","score":null,"sort":[1477847816000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"report-finds-nearly-500-reported-cases-of-human-trafficking-in-s-f-in-2015","title":"Report Finds Nearly 500 Reported Cases of Human Trafficking in S.F. in 2015","publishDate":1477847816,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>There were 499 reported cases of human trafficking in San Francisco last year, according to a report by the Mayor's Task Force on Anti-Human Trafficking released Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human trafficking is happening here in San Francisco,\" said Minouche Kandel, the director of women’s policy at the San Francisco Department on the Status of Women. \"A lot of people think of human trafficking as a problem that happens in other countries and developing countries, but it's happening right here in our backyard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/dosw/sites/default/files/2016%20Human%20Trafficking%20in%20San%20Francisco%20Report_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The report\u003c/a> collected data from 15 government and community-based agencies that provide services to victims of human trafficking. In order to maintain the privacy of the survivors, no names were included, which means the data likely contain duplicates where the same victim was recorded by multiple agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human trafficking is really hidden,\" Kandel said. \"So by doing this report, we're starting to shine a light. We still have a lot more work to do, but it's a good first step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, 237 of the cases involved a victim under 25-years old, and 122 had victims \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/09/program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">18-years old or younger\u003c/a>. The vast majority of those were involved in commercial sexual exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been seeing this need for a long time, and it's nice to see it backed up by data,\" said Carly Devlin, the intervention services coordinator for Huckleberry Youth Programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devlin said the experience of youth who have been trafficked for sex varies for each individual and situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to be really attentive to youth needs and what do individualized services look like for young people,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kandel said most of these children are U.S. residents and not from other countries, and are often a part of the foster and/or juvenile justice systems. According to Kandel, the vast majority of the young people identified in the report as having been trafficked for sex were African-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also sheds light on some of the strides that have been made in the past year in the area of youth sex trafficking, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-updates-california-decriminalizes-prostitution-1474918476-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\">decriminalizing prostitution for minors\u003c/a>, a 24-hour crisis hotline and services for sexually exploited youth, and an increase in focus and training on human trafficking by the San Francisco Unified School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devlin said that finding a way to house youth who have been trafficked is crucial to helping them move on. She said there are very few housing options in the child welfare system for youth in the city where many want to be, and that also take into account the specific needs of this population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What would it take to have responsive housing that meets youth where they’re at?\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other accomplishments highlighted by the report include stronger licensing and enforcement of \u003ca href=\"http://archives.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/new-restrictions-target-illicit-sf-massage-parlors/Content?oid=2933054\" target=\"_blank\">massage establishments\u003c/a> in San Francisco, funding for bilingual outreach to workers in vulnerable industries and support for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/01/super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">No Traffick Ahead\u003c/a> Campaign to encourage hotels and restaurants to address human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women, including transgender women, accounted for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/14/in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">80 percent of the cases\u003c/a> where the victim's gender was known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that women and girls are over-represented in trafficking victims,\" Kandel said, as are LGBT youth. \"It was very important for us to try to the extent that we could collect information on gender and including transgender youth.''\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kandel admits that the are many imperfections with the data in this report and all data concerning human trafficking, but that it can help establish a baseline to better understand the issue in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are very few other cities that are doing this kind of data collection,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said improving data collection by removing duplicates will be an important next step as well as using this data to increase services for survivors.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Advocates hope this data will provide a baseline for Bay Area human trafficking data in years to come.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1478894094,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":639},"headData":{"title":"Report Finds Nearly 500 Reported Cases of Human Trafficking in S.F. in 2015 | KQED","description":"Advocates hope this data will provide a baseline for Bay Area human trafficking data in years to come.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Report Finds Nearly 500 Reported Cases of Human Trafficking in S.F. in 2015","datePublished":"2016-10-30T17:16:56.000Z","dateModified":"2016-11-11T19:54:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11149773 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11149773","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/30/report-finds-nearly-500-reported-cases-of-human-trafficking-in-s-f-in-2015/","disqusTitle":"Report Finds Nearly 500 Reported Cases of Human Trafficking in S.F. in 2015","path":"/news/11149773/report-finds-nearly-500-reported-cases-of-human-trafficking-in-s-f-in-2015","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There were 499 reported cases of human trafficking in San Francisco last year, according to a report by the Mayor's Task Force on Anti-Human Trafficking released Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human trafficking is happening here in San Francisco,\" said Minouche Kandel, the director of women’s policy at the San Francisco Department on the Status of Women. \"A lot of people think of human trafficking as a problem that happens in other countries and developing countries, but it's happening right here in our backyard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/dosw/sites/default/files/2016%20Human%20Trafficking%20in%20San%20Francisco%20Report_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The report\u003c/a> collected data from 15 government and community-based agencies that provide services to victims of human trafficking. In order to maintain the privacy of the survivors, no names were included, which means the data likely contain duplicates where the same victim was recorded by multiple agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human trafficking is really hidden,\" Kandel said. \"So by doing this report, we're starting to shine a light. We still have a lot more work to do, but it's a good first step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, 237 of the cases involved a victim under 25-years old, and 122 had victims \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/09/program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">18-years old or younger\u003c/a>. The vast majority of those were involved in commercial sexual exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been seeing this need for a long time, and it's nice to see it backed up by data,\" said Carly Devlin, the intervention services coordinator for Huckleberry Youth Programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devlin said the experience of youth who have been trafficked for sex varies for each individual and situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to be really attentive to youth needs and what do individualized services look like for young people,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kandel said most of these children are U.S. residents and not from other countries, and are often a part of the foster and/or juvenile justice systems. According to Kandel, the vast majority of the young people identified in the report as having been trafficked for sex were African-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also sheds light on some of the strides that have been made in the past year in the area of youth sex trafficking, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-updates-california-decriminalizes-prostitution-1474918476-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\">decriminalizing prostitution for minors\u003c/a>, a 24-hour crisis hotline and services for sexually exploited youth, and an increase in focus and training on human trafficking by the San Francisco Unified School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devlin said that finding a way to house youth who have been trafficked is crucial to helping them move on. She said there are very few housing options in the child welfare system for youth in the city where many want to be, and that also take into account the specific needs of this population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What would it take to have responsive housing that meets youth where they’re at?\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other accomplishments highlighted by the report include stronger licensing and enforcement of \u003ca href=\"http://archives.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/new-restrictions-target-illicit-sf-massage-parlors/Content?oid=2933054\" target=\"_blank\">massage establishments\u003c/a> in San Francisco, funding for bilingual outreach to workers in vulnerable industries and support for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/01/super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">No Traffick Ahead\u003c/a> Campaign to encourage hotels and restaurants to address human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women, including transgender women, accounted for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/14/in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking/\" target=\"_blank\">80 percent of the cases\u003c/a> where the victim's gender was known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that women and girls are over-represented in trafficking victims,\" Kandel said, as are LGBT youth. \"It was very important for us to try to the extent that we could collect information on gender and including transgender youth.''\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kandel admits that the are many imperfections with the data in this report and all data concerning human trafficking, but that it can help establish a baseline to better understand the issue in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are very few other cities that are doing this kind of data collection,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said improving data collection by removing duplicates will be an important next step as well as using this data to increase services for survivors.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11149773/report-finds-nearly-500-reported-cases-of-human-trafficking-in-s-f-in-2015","authors":["11260"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6266","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_4684","news_685","news_5657"],"featImg":"news_11150101","label":"news_6944"},"news_11129842":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11129842","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11129842","score":null,"sort":[1476486715000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking","title":"In Secretive Marijuana Industry, Whispers of Abuse and Trafficking","publishDate":1476486715,"format":"image","headTitle":"Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was part of a special edition of KQED's The California Report Magazine, produced in collaboration with Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit news organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Learn more at\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://revealnews.org/\">\u003cem>revealnews.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and subscribe to the Reveal podcast, produced with PRX, at\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://revealnews.org/podcast\">\u003cem>revealnews.org/podcast\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he trees towered above them, limbs etched in black against the night sky. He steered his pickup down a narrow path of mud and rocks and parked in front of a trailer. He tried to kiss her. She froze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are you doing?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to get up early,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He began groping her body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t you have a wife?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woods seemed to crawl with creatures; the ground was slick with rain. As wilderness pulsed around them, she ran through the possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If she fled, would she find her way out? If she fought back, would he hurt her?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would anyone hear her if she screamed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the special edition of The California Report Magazine, produced in collaboration with Reveal from The Center for Investigation Reporting:\u003c/em>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287778617\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Emerald Triangle, trees are ever present. They peek over small towns and dip into valleys, sheathing this cluster of remote Northern California counties in silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the ancient forests here have provided cover for the nation’s largest marijuana-growing industry, shielding pot farmers from convention, outsiders and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the forests also hide secrets, among them young women with stories of sexual abuse and exploitation. Some have spoken out; a handful have pressed charges. Most have confided only in private.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from the nearest college, Humboldt State University, return from a summer of trimming marijuana buds with tales of being forced to give their boss a blow job to get paid. Other “trimmigrants,” who typically work during the June-to-November harvest, recount offers of higher wages to trim topless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one harvest season, two growers began having sex with their teenage trimmer. When they feared she would run away, they locked her inside an oversized toolbox with breathing holes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contact with law enforcement is rare and, female trimmigrants say, rarely satisfying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130062\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Emily Rothman of Florida throws her pack into a truck that will take her to a friend’s pot farm in Garberville. She said all the women she knows have been warned of things to watch out for when coming to the area for work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emily Rothman of Florida throws her pack into a truck that will take her to a friend’s pot farm in Garberville. She said all the women she knows have been warned of things to watch out for when coming to the area for work. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Verifying their stories is as difficult as finding your way through the forest at night, down twisty dirt roads, to one of the backwoods marijuana farms. During months of reporting in the region, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting unearthed dozens of accounts of sexual exploitation, abuse and trafficking. Victims’ advocates say the problem is far larger and, with every harvest, continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women believe they are getting hired for trimming work, and then they’re drugged and raped,” said Maryann Hayes Mariani, a coordinator for the North Coast Rape Crisis Team. “Everybody looks at (the region) like it’s the Land of Oz. I’m just so tired of pretending like it’s not happening here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet law enforcement repeatedly has failed to investigate abuse and sexual violence in the industry. Instead, officers mostly focus on what they view as the root cause of the problem: the drug trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the rural counties of Northern California, marijuana is still a largely underground industry, worth billions. Last year, legal California sales alone were valued at $2.7 billion, according to \u003ca href=\"https://frontierfinancials.com/product/california/?ref=AMR\">The ArcView Group\u003c/a>, a marijuana market research firm. Sales are projected to balloon to $6.4 billion by 2020 if marijuana is legalized for recreational use. It’s big business, drawing busloads of job seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130068\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Ads for trimmers are tacked to a bulletin board in Garberville, Calif. Female trimmers often pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ads for trimmers are tacked to a bulletin board in Garberville, Calif. Female trimmers often pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of trimmigrants who go missing alone is overwhelming for law enforcement, fueling an epidemic of the lost. In 2015, Humboldt County reported 352 missing people, more per capita than any other county in \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/missing/stats\">the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an artist from San Francisco disappeared in the Humboldt County town of Garberville last harvest season, her mother and roommate filed a missing persons report. Months later, she resurfaced to tell her family she had been held against her will on a marijuana farm, drugged and sexually abused. She never formally reported her abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the time of her disappearance, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.humboldtgov.org/187/Sheriffs-Office\">Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office\u003c/a>had labeled her a “voluntary missing adult.” They flagged the case as a low priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people come to Humboldt each year to work on the marijuana farms,” the deputy who took the report told her roommate \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3035995-Screen-Shot-2016-08-29-at-3-47-56-PM.html\">in an email\u003c/a>. “So far she is falling into the same category as many others have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to women and girls who come of their own volition to trim, others are brought in specifically to provide sex services. Come harvest season, escorts flood these rural areas, drawn to the large population of male growers and laborers who spend months at a time alone on isolated mountain farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ron Prose, an investigator for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.eureka.ca.gov/depts/police/\">Eureka Police Departmen\u003c/a>t, said sex traffickers know law enforcement agencies have little interest in cracking down on them. None of the county agencies surveyed by Reveal have investigators assigned to human trafficking. Prose himself is semi-retired; he investigates trafficking cases when he has time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130072\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working, blindfolding workers before driving to remote plots deep in the mountains.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working, blindfolding workers before driving to remote plots deep in the mountains. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For women, the dangers are due in part to the gender dynamics in the industry. Growing is a male-dominated field, and many growers prefer to hire female trimmers. Several told Reveal that they believe women are more dexterous, making them more efficient workers. Others are looking for company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of these younger guys don’t have regular relationships because they’re out in the hills growing weed, but they still want a girl,” Prose said. “It sounds kind of crude, but they seek female companionship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, many marijuana farms are responsible operations. Most workers describe good experiences, including excellent pay, food and shelter. Many also welcome the unusual working conditions of an industry long at odds with mainstream culture and the law. Drug use on the job, for instance, is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, California voters will decide whether to fully \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2016/general/en/pdf/complete-vig.pdf\">legalize recreational marijuana\u003c/a>. But such use remains illegal under federal and most state laws, and the culture of silence is so embedded in the state’s industry – the nation’s top black market supplier – it seems unlikely that legalization alone will dramatically alter the landscape for women toiling deep in the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of wilderness here, and dirt roads and acres of forest,” said Amy Benitez, a victims’ advocate in Humboldt County. “There’s a lot of nooks and crannies you can hide in. You add this criminal element to it, where there’s money, and there’s just more ways that you can abuse power and control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Saturday, Oct. 18, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>hat power imbalance is what ensnared a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician who arrived in one of the mountain towns in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work. In Petrolia, Terri – not her real name – found a world apart from her hometown in the Los Angeles Basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County, hidden behind a curtain of redwoods and Douglas fir trees. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police. It’s about two hours down crumbling cliffside roads to the nearest highway. Most locals live in the surrounding mountains, overlooking the forested valley and black sand beaches of the last undeveloped stretch of California known as the Lost Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The town of Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The town of Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I like to think of Petrolia as this little town hanging off the edge of the world,” said Jenoa Briar-Bonpane, a former resident who became Terri’s therapist. “At night, you’ve never seen so many stars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly everyone in Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. But like other small towns dotting the Emerald Triangle, in the past decade, more and more people have moved in. Greenhouses have sprung up, enabling industrial-scale marijuana growing. Larger farms have drawn more workers from outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Terri did not have a job. An acquaintance introduced her to Cedar McCulloch-Clow and Emily Herman, a married couple with two children, a horde of chickens and goats, and a bicycle-strewn junkyard. Terri set up a tent in the couple’s yard, plunked down her violin and camping gear and began looking for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130079\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Cedar McCulloch-Clow, a goat farmer and volunteer firefighter, owns the property where Terri pitched her tent while doing trim work in Petrolia.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cedar McCulloch-Clow, a goat farmer and volunteer firefighter, owns the property where Terri pitched her tent while doing trim work in Petrolia. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She also set about working her way into the community. She went to the weekly farmers market at the community center and ran and biked in the annual Rye and Tide, a 7 1/2-mile race that begins with a swig of whiskey outside the town bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri found a couple of trimming jobs, including for Sam Epperson and his partner, Rachel Adair. Their operation was far smaller than the region’s newer marijuana fields – known as grows – and had a vegetable garden and turkey coop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri and three other trimmers sat in a row of swivel office chairs in a wood-paneled trimming shack. They wore aprons to keep from tracking loose leaves into the house and carefully tallied the weight of their work – they would be paid $200 a pound – with pencil and paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130081\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Terri sat in an office chair in this cramped shack, trimming marijuana buds. She and three other trimmers were paid $200 for every pound. They wore aprons and tracked their work with paper and pencil.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terri sat in an office chair in this cramped shack, trimming marijuana buds. She and three other trimmers were paid $200 for every pound. They wore aprons and tracked their work with paper and pencil. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Epperson, quiet and bespectacled with a mop of graying curls, prepared fresh food and drinks for the workers. Every day, he offered them an organic chocolate bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night, on the concrete patio of the town bar – \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/yellowrosepetrolia/\">the Yellow Rose\u003c/a> – Terri met a grower named Kailan Meserve. He was twice her age, tan and muscular, with a swagger and salt-and-pepper hair. Meserve mentioned he needed trimmers and bought her a beer. A friend of Terri’s, Katie Finnegan, went inside to buy another drink. When Finnegan returned, Terri had disappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Marijuana trimmer Terri met local grower Kailan Meserve one night at the Yellow Rose bar in Petrolia, Calif., in 2014.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marijuana trimmer Terri met local grower Kailan Meserve one night at the Yellow Rose bar in Petrolia, Calif., in 2014. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inside, the bar is a bright, airy space with pristine off-white walls and a polished beige floor – a contrast with its often grungy clientele. One side of the bar is lined with light metal cafe tables, the other with pool tables and arcade games. The darkest part of the bar is to the left of the dartboard, a long dim hallway to the single-stall women’s restroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 45 minutes after Finnegan lost track of Terri, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036002-Yellow-Rose-excerpt.html\">court records show\u003c/a> she found her unconscious in that bathroom, her pants around her ankles. Terri appeared to have fallen and hit the sink on her way down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri remembered almost nothing about the night. She was concerned something had happened with Meserve. But back on the grow, Epperson and Adair put her at ease: Meserve was \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036003-Humboldt-County-Supervisorial-District-1-PDF.html\">a captain\u003c/a> of the volunteer fire department, the son of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.northcoastjournal.com/091803/cover0918.html\">prominent\u003c/a> local environmental activist and politician. Meserve, they said, was married with toddler twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s a good guy,” Epperson recalled telling her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple still had work for Terri, but on their small-scale grow, the harvest wouldn’t last long. They encouraged her to take up Meserve on his offer of a trimming job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was advice Epperson now says he deeply regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>onservative ranchers and loggers dominated the small population of the Emerald Triangle when hippies began arriving en masse in the late 1960s. They were a diverse bunch, from tree-sitting activists to disillusioned Vietnam veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kailan Meserve’s father came to Humboldt County as part of the “back to the land” movement. His first home was a teepee on the Mattole River. Later, he built a house in Petrolia, where he, his wife and children lived on wind and solar power, grew produce and raised their own goats, cows and chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, marijuana was a recreational drug, grown mostly for personal use. It didn’t stay that way for long. Growers realized they could better support themselves and their families by selling pot on the black market. The climate was ideal, the woods and mountains isolated enough to conceal the illicit crop. The American-grown marijuana industry was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130085\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Sunshine Johnston tends to cannabis plants at her farm in Redcrest, Calif., in the Emerald Triangle.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sunshine Johnston tends to cannabis plants at her farm in Redcrest, Calif., in the Emerald Triangle. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From the outset, the children of these growers had more difficulties than their parents. The Summer of Love was over. Across the community, alcohol and drug abuse was rampant. So was law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of raids constantly loomed over the Meserve household, threatening to pull the family apart. According to Meserve’s sister, Amy, their parents began using cocaine and alcohol and exploded into constant fights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just got really crazy,” she recalled. “Kailan pretty much raised us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When federal \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/10/us/military-takes-part-in-drug-sweep-and-reaps-criticism-and-a-lawsuit.html?pagewanted=all\">Operation Green Sweep\u003c/a> touched down in Petrolia in 1990, soldiers flew helicopters overhead and officers confronted families in their homes with M16 rifles. Children learned to lie about the reality of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still have PTSD,” said Sam Epperson, who grew up on a marijuana farm in eastern Humboldt County. “I can hear choppers flying from miles away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With law enforcement crackdowns came higher black market prices and greater risks. To protect their crops from theft, many farmers began to carry guns and booby-trap their properties. Residents dealt with crime themselves, avoiding law enforcement whenever possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1996, California became the first state in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/MMP/Pages/CompassionateUseact.aspx\">legalize medical marijuana\u003c/a>. But the law failed to limit the amount of marijuana that could be grown, and law enforcement had no way to determine which plants were cultivated for medical purposes or for profit. Crime and black market growing in the Emerald Triangle soared, including by growers with connections to organized crime, vastly eclipsing local law enforcement’s efforts to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Wayne Hanson of the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office put it simply: “We lost the drug war many years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The turmoil prompted some of the children to leave. Kailan Meserve was among the many who stayed. He became a stonemason, specializing in fireplaces, and grew pot on the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “green rush” hit Petrolia in 2010. With California voters \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/ballot/2010/19_11_2010.pdf\">considering full legalization\u003c/a>, new growers poured into town hoping to get rich. The hippie haven was about to go mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law did not pass, but according to friends, Meserve decided that if anyone was going to make money peddling pot, it was going to be him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He viewed himself as having that hometown advantage,” Cedar McCulloch-Clow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locals noticed the change. At a party a few years ago, therapist Jenoa Briar-Bonpane recalls looking over the edge of a mountain ridge and spotting two new grow operations below. “Where did those come from?” she wondered. Someone said they belonged to Meserve, and he became the talk of the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a sense of, ‘Wow, he’s really blowing things up,’ ” Briar-Bonpane said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a big employer in town, and a local, Meserve enjoyed a trust not afforded to outsiders, including a freedom from consequences, according to friends. He’d always had a brash demeanor and a reputation for hitting on women – even after he married in 2001. Over time, those who knew him said he seemed to sink deeper into drugs and alcohol. He was convicted three times for driving under the influence, according to court records, and got into a car crash that \u003ca href=\"http://www.times-standard.com/general-news/20080921/two-injured-in-petrolia-crash\">seriously injured\u003c/a> him and his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He “got a little big for his britches,” Amy Meserve said, “and lost his filter completely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of it seemed to slow down Meserve. His business expanded, and the trimmigrants who showed up in Petrolia looking for work were thankful for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sunday, Nov. 9, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>erri saw Kailan Meserve again at a pingpong tournament. He was one of the few entrusted with a key to the community center and had set up the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meserve offered to buy Terri drinks several times, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">according to investigators\u003c/a> – and each time, she declined. Around 10 p.m., he asked if she had to time to talk, she recalled, “to clear things up.” He offered to give her a ride home. It was rainy, and without sidewalks and streetlights, a walk home in Petrolia could be treacherous. She agreed. She figured she might also ask him about a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"One night after a pingpong tournament at the Mattole Valley Community Center in Petrolia, Calif., 22-year-old trimmer Terri got a ride home from local grower Kailan Meserve. But home isn’t where he took her.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One night after a pingpong tournament at the Mattole Valley Community Center in Petrolia, Calif., 22-year-old trimmer Terri got a ride home from local grower Kailan Meserve. But home isn’t where he took her. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Terri was staying about 2 miles from the community center. But Meserve went the opposite direction, turning right toward a dark mass of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are we going?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to show you where my property is,” she remembers him saying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri started to get a “weird feeling,” according to court records. She told him she had to get up early. He ignored her and continued down the road, turning right again at a metal gate and entering a narrow dirt path into a thicket of towering eucalyptus. Finally, they came to a trailer and stopped. He tried to kiss her. She froze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130092\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"This is the entrance to the isolated property in Petrolia where local grower Kailan Meserve took Terri after a pingpong tournament.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the entrance to the isolated property in Petrolia where local grower Kailan Meserve took Terri after a pingpong tournament. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What are you doing?” she asked. “Don’t you have a wife?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her mind spun through the possibilities. Could she find her way back if she ran? Would he chase her? Hurt her? Would anyone hear her if she screamed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was happening so fast and she could hardly see. Everything outside the beam of the headlights was flooded in black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri declined to be interviewed for this story, but she encouraged friends and community members to open up and gave permission for her therapist, Briar-Bonpane, to speak as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking her to a place that was dark, forested, unknown to her,” Briar-Bonpane said, “it’s the most terrifying situation for a woman who’s with a scary man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meserve asked her to go inside. Terri climbed out of the truck and walked into the trailer. She remembers a small kitchen and a bedroom with a bare mattress. Over the next few hours, according to records, Meserve repeatedly penetrated her and forced her to perform oral sex until she gagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He held down her arms and at one point throttled her neck. When she began gasping for air, he told her she was “weak and couldn’t take it.” She didn’t scream. The more violent he was, she’d later tell the investigators, the more excited he seemed to become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to make you my bitch,” she recalls him saying, according to court records. He threatened to kill her, freeze her body and throw her to the animals if he ever found out she had slept with anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">M\u003c/span>any trimmigrants begin their journey about two hours southeast of Petrolia, in a small strip of a town at the hub of California’s outdoor growing economy. Garberville is surrounded on all sides by mountains of towering redwoods and lined with the kinds of businesses sustained by disposable income, including a \u003ca href=\"http://www.humboldt-hunnies-eminence-day-spa.com/\">spa\u003c/a> and a motorcycle \u003ca href=\"http://www.dazeysmotorsports.com/\">dealership\u003c/a>. Next door, in Redway, there’s even a \u003ca href=\"http://www.thegroomroompetsalon.com/\">pet salon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come harvest season, trimmigrants arrive from all over the country and world – college students and artists, working professionals and tourists, homeless hippies and other wanderers. Without connections, they crowd the sidewalks as though on the floor of an auction house, jockeying for jobs with homemade signs. Others camp along the river or in the woods until they find work or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars or volunteering at one of the area’s many marijuana-funded nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130093\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130093\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Carsten (L) and girlfriend Maya (R), both of Germany, and Beaver (back) of London head out after a free lunch at the Mateel Community Center in Redway, Calif. They were looking for trimming jobs to fund their travels but hadn’t gotten any work yet.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carsten (L) and girlfriend Maya (R), both of Germany, and Beaver (back) of London head out after a free lunch at the Mateel Community Center in Redway, Calif. They were looking for trimming jobs to fund their travels but hadn’t gotten any work yet. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With marijuana fetching black market prices, they expect wages far higher than typical migrant farmworkers – as much as $300 a day, depending on how fast they work. A successful season can fund months of travel, and the experience itself can be an adventure, harkening back to the drug-infused journeys of Grateful Dead fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of cocaine, a lot of Ecstasy, a lot of meth, a lot of heroin,” said Terri’s former employer Rachel Adair. “It’s like a big party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But trimmigrants also stumble into a treacherous landscape, both on and off the job. Many locals despise their presence, the trash, the carousing on sidewalks – and the negative impact on tourism. Members of a Garberville group called Locals on Patrol take photographs, check identification and tell people to move on. Anti-trimmigrant bumper stickers have proliferated. “No Work Here, Keep Moving,” they read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trimmigrants also serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market – ranging from robberies to law enforcement stings. As a result, some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working. Workers and advocates say growers sometimes blindfold trimmers before driving to plots deep in the mountains, locations so remote that they often lack cell service and public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay. Even those who complete the job might never get paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130094\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130094\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1-800x1422.jpg\" alt=\"In Craigslist ads, aspiring female trimmers sometimes include photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, exploiting the demand for female workers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1422\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1-400x711.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Craigslist ads, aspiring female trimmers sometimes include photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, exploiting the demand for female workers. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 38 years old, Amy Jarose is among the most experienced trimmigrants. One time, she was working on a farm in the mountains when, she said, the grower began to pressure her for blow jobs and sex. She immediately left on foot, without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You hitchhike,” Jarose said. “You pack up your bags and hit the road and hope to God a really good person will pick you up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growers often target women for trimming jobs; male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some women exploit the demand. On \u003ca href=\"https://humboldt.craigslist.org/search/fgs\">Craigslist\u003c/a> during the last harvest season, aspiring trimmers posted photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, accompanied by winking emoticons. One advertisement, offering “Oriental female trimmers,” included the phone number of a sensual massage parlor in Los Angeles. On a community bulletin board in downtown Garberville, a pink lace garter belt adorned one ad, while another read, “We love to cook … and much more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deanna Hirschi once worked as a trimmer but said she soon realized she could earn more by offering sex for pay. She met growers at motels in Garberville or sometimes hours into the mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guys on the hills pay $500 an hour,” she said, three or four times the amount she might get in a city. “They’re stuck up on a hill and they come down from the hill for one day, and they’ve got hundreds of thousands of dollars in their pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demand for female companionship has contributed to sex trafficking in these rural areas from all over the country and world, including from Mexico and Eastern Europe, according to social service providers and victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One local trafficking survivor, who goes by the name Elle Snow, started a nonprofit organization to spread awareness in Humboldt County called\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/itsgameover101/\">Game Over\u003c/a>. To measure the demand, she posted fake escort advertisements on the classified ad website \u003ca href=\"http://humboldt.backpage.com/FemaleEscorts/classifieds/Disclaimer?category=517483\">Backpage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130096\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-800x443.jpg\" alt=\"A Backpage ad offers escort services in Humboldt County. To measure demand for such services, local trafficking survivor Elle Snow, who now runs a nonprofit, posted a fake Backpage ad. Within two months, she said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-800x443.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-400x221.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-1180x653.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-960x532.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-1038x576.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Backpage ad offers escort services in Humboldt County. To measure demand for such services, local trafficking survivor Elle Snow, who now runs a nonprofit, posted a fake Backpage ad. Within two months, she said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Within two months, Snow said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers. Many came from southern Humboldt – where Garberville and Petrolia are located – an indication to Snow that many of the potential clients were involved in the marijuana industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Traffickers call Humboldt County not just green for the weed, but green for the bitches,” she said, referring to the money traffickers can make selling women and sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many trimmers welcome the attention, but others do not. Women pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130097\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130097\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers-800x1223.jpg\" alt=\"A Craigslist ad offers “Oriental female trimmers” in Humboldt County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1223\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers-400x612.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Craigslist ad offers “Oriental female trimmers” in Humboldt County. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Paige Radcliff and Emma Less came last season for trimming work, hoping to make enough to fund their own future harvest. During nearly 14-hour days, the two listened to Israeli folk music and bent over plastic tubs in their laps, rotating the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clipped off the stems and curly bits of leaf. “Give it a little haircut,” Radcliff said again and again, until they had piled up 6 pounds of smooth round nuggets and their fingers were coated in potent, sticky brown resin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a girl comes here on her own, I wouldn’t recommend it,” Less said. Prior to finding this job, they encountered growers who hit on them – and they simply walked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radcliff agreed. “Unless you can super defend yourself, or you just give off a super-intimidating vibe where dudes are scared of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like a truck driver.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or a pirate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Exactly, just come across as, like, super peg leg.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about it,” Less said, over the steady snip of her scissors. “None of this is monitored. No one knows you’re here, not here. It’s easy for people to go missing. It’s easy for people to take advantage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monday, Nov. 10, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>erri showed up for work in a daze the morning after she was assaulted in the forest. Bruises covered her chest and the back of her head. As she picked up her clippers, her boss remembers, she began to cry. She told Rachel Adair that “something inappropriate” had happened with Kailan Meserve and that she was scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adair – an emergency room nurse and midwife – sent Terri to Jenoa Briar-Bonpane, a therapist and friend. Terri told the therapist the rest of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a predator,” Briar-Bonpane recalls thinking. She had treated child sex abuse and rape victims for years, but she was especially struck by how calculating Meserve sounded. “He must be stopped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week later, some of Terri’s former employers called for a meeting, inviting town elders, the local doctor and friends. On a crisp November morning, about a dozen people joined Terri in the home near where she had pitched her tent. They gathered in a somber circle around a heavy oak dining table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cedar McCulloch-Clow, 38, with perpetual dirt under his fingernails and a baseball cap on his head, recalls feeling conflicted about the meeting. He had become friends with Terri during her many nights camping on their property. But he also had known Meserve since he was 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room was tense and quiet, except for the sounds of children playing down the hall. Adair remembers wanting to ensure, first and foremost, that Terri was safe. Dr. Dick Scheinman was adamant that they call the police. Most others wanted to find an alternate solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130098\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130098\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A week after Terri’s rape, community members gathered around this table in Cedar McCulloch-Clow’s home, trying to decide what should be done about her assault.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A week after Terri’s rape, community members gathered around this table in Cedar McCulloch-Clow’s home, trying to decide what should be done about her assault. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Greg Smith, whose family has long grown marijuana, was among the town elders there. “There’s a lot of people who grow pot, and they have a resistance to calling the law,” he said later. “It’s kind of the Wild West in some ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ideas came in quick succession and were rejected just as quickly. Bring Meserve before a community tribunal. Send a large contingent of men to his doorstep. Gather Petrolia’s population of elderly women and have them chase after him with their shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith decided to pay Meserve a visit at home. He urged him to admit he had a problem, show remorse and enroll in therapy and drug and alcohol treatment. Meserve refused, he said, describing the night in the trailer as consensual. Next, Smith approached Fire Chief Travis Howe about kicking Meserve out of the volunteer fire department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when the group learned this wasn’t the first time Meserve had been accused of rape. A year earlier, a young woman was visiting a friend of Meserve’s. After a night of partying at the Yellow Rose bar, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">31-year-old woman said\u003c/a>, Meserve came into her room while she was sleeping and forced himself on her. When he couldn’t maintain an erection, he left, but soon came back and tried again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman never filed a police report, and only a few people in town knew. Howe was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howe said he had confronted Meserve, who told him it was consensual. “He messed up terribly, cheating on his wife,” Howe said. “He needed to get spanked.” When Meserve promised to do better, Howe kept him on as a fire captain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the group realized Terri’s experience was not an isolated incident. It was a pattern of behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week had passed since Terri’s assault. She had expressed little interest in contacting law enforcement. But the group thought something had to be done for the safety of other women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They asked her to take a step many rape victims dread: Would she call the police?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">F\u003c/span>or victims of sexual assault, the answer often lies beneath layers of fear and shame. Rape\u003ca href=\"http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/rape-sexual-violence/pages/rape-notification.aspx\"> usually goes unreported\u003c/a>, but trimmigrants face particular pressure to avoid law enforcement. Calling police may rule out future jobs in the industry, especially if that contact alerts police to an illegal grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hell no, you don’t call the cops on anybody for anything if you want to work in Humboldt,” said Karen Bejcek, a trimmigrant who usually lives in a teepee in Siskiyou County when she’s not trimming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other conditions in pot country prevent victims from seeking any kind of help. Trimmigrants often lack the local connections or even the know-how to successfully navigate their way out of the wild, wooded terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because many work on illegal grows, they suspect law enforcement won’t do anything anyway. And because the industry attracts a young and transient workforce, victims – who may come with their own troubled histories – do not always recognize they are being abused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130099\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"Khaled Mourra (L) of Mexico and Mayssan Charafeddine of Montreal try to hitch a ride in Garberville, Calif. During harvest season, “trimmigrants” crowd the town’s sidewalks jockeying for jobs with homemade signs or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars.\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-1180x790.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-960x643.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khaled Mourra (L) of Mexico and Mayssan Charafeddine of Montreal try to hitch a ride in Garberville, Calif. During harvest season, “trimmigrants” crowd the town’s sidewalks jockeying for jobs with homemade signs or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teen from Humboldt County said she started working for a local grower when she was 12. He gave her methamphetamine to speed up her trimming work, she said, and passed her around to pay off his debts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re tweaking, you’re good,” she said, touting her trimming prowess. “I did, like, a couple pounds in like one night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl eventually ran away, reaching a youth homeless shelter in the county seat of Eureka, only to discover that pimps were using it as a hunting ground. At 14, she said, she became their recruiter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wasn’t the only one. At least two other shelter residents said men used them to recruit other teens, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036021-AC-Disclosure-101414-1.html\">according to a report\u003c/a> later submitted to the state Department of Social Services. The shelter’s executive director, Patt Sweeney, said he was aware teens in the program had been trafficked for sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made reports to law enforcement,” he said. “It’s just very hard to prosecute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange for alcohol and marijuana, the girl brought other teens to parties at local motels, where they were given drugs and alcohol and had sex, sometimes by force. She said the parties drew growers and gang members involved in marijuana distribution. Because she brought girls, she said she was never assaulted – and the music and dancing could be fun. But she doesn’t remember much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was always drunk,” she said with a shrug. “And then we’d just go buy more drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the girls she met at the shelter and parties also traveled south to trim on marijuana farms. Once there, she said, some found they were expected to do more than trim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sales pitch to young girls is common in pot country, according to Leah Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka that housed the girl. “They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130101\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"“They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim,” Leah Gee says of the sales pitch to underage girls looking for work on pot farms. But Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka, Calif., says they sometimes find they’re expected to do more than trim.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim,” Leah Gee says of the sales pitch to underage girls looking for work on pot farms. But Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka, Calif., says they sometimes find they’re expected to do more than trim. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2013, federal prosecutors said two growers picked up a 15-year-old runaway in Hollywood and took her to their farm in Lake County, near Humboldt. They directed her to trim marijuana and have sex with them, sometimes while chained to a metal rack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with police after a raid of the farm, the girl described the sex with one of the men as consensual. Sex with the other grower was “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3035371-Balletto-Complaint.html\">not as consensual\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she was not free to leave: To keep her from fleeing\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>the men put her inside an oversized metal toolbox with breathing holes for several days, according to court records, using a garden hose to clean out her waste. The men also shocked the girl with a cattle prod and told her she would be shot by neighbors if she attempted to leave, an employee later told police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local prosecutors charged the men with human trafficking, the first case of its kind in the county. But when federal authorities took over the case, the trafficking charge was dropped. The men are expected to plead guilty later this year on charges of illegal marijuana cultivation and employing a minor in a drug operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sunday, Nov. 23, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span> deputy sheriff from Humboldt County, Michael Hass, had Terri recount the entire story of her assault over the phone before telling her she had to come in person to make a report – a nearly two-hour drive. The community group that had encouraged her to report made the arrangements. Jenoa Briar-Bonpane went along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they arrived at the county sheriff’s office in Eureka, they walked through the metal detector, down a beige cinder-block hallway to a dimly lit window in the waiting room, Briar-Bonpane recalls. They told the receptionist they were there to see Hass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After several minutes passed, Hass swung open the door, barely making eye contact with Terri. He told her to follow him, but barred Briar-Bonpane from joining her. She told him it was common practice for an advocate to accompany a sexual assault victim to make a report. According to Briar-Bonpane, Hass refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the account, Hass said he did not know that Briar-Bonpane was an advocate and he objected to the many complaints the sheriff’s office later received about his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were the same complaints that we weren’t taking it seriously and the investigation wasn’t up to the people of Petrolia’s standards,” he said. “From my standpoint, it got handled very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri agreed to make the report anyway. Hass took her into an empty room and pushed a typed statement based on her telephone account in front of her, Briar-Bonpane said. Terri signed it, and five minutes later, they returned to the waiting room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you tell us when you’re going to pick him up?” Briar-Bonpane remembers asking, referring to Kailan Meserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To file her report, Terri was told she had to come in person. It turned out the same trip was not required of Meserve, Briar-Bonpane said. To her surprise, Hass told her deputies already had interviewed Meserve in Petrolia. Meserve had told them the same story he had told others: The night in the trailer was consensual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reveal could not find any record that the deputies ever searched the trailer, and Meserve’s sister, Amy, confirmed that they never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one in town seems concerned about him,” Hass said, according to Briar-Bonpane. “We’re not going to arrest him. There’s no evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news left the group back in Petrolia shocked – and Terri terrified. While she moved from home to home and finally to a motel outside of town, the group began to deluge the sheriff’s office with emails and phone calls. Terri’s friend Katie Finnegan took a day off work to file a complaint with the office about its handling of the case. Residents sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036023-Petrolia-DA-Emails.html\">letters to the district attorney\u003c/a>, complaining about Hass and urging that Meserve be prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please do not let this go without a thorough investigation and arrest,” Dick Scheinman, the town doctor, wrote to then-District Attorney Paul Gallegos in December 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month passed, and he emailed again: “i am not a legal beagle and am not trying to tell you how to do your job, but i feel it is most important for you to try your hardest to find out what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Meserve remained in Petrolia. “I am very concerned about the safety of women in the Mattole Valley while he is present there,” Briar-Bonpane wrote to newly elected District Attorney Maggie Fleming in March 2015. “Young boys/men in the valley are watching and learning about whether or not you can sexually assault women without consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of Terri’s allegations reached the woman who had said Meserve raped her the year before. She felt nauseous, then angry. She blamed herself for not reporting it, “because maybe she could have prevented it from happening to the other girl,” an investigator later wrote. About a month after Terri visited Hass, the second victim decided to report her rape. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">Records show\u003c/a> Hass told her to call the district attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case landed on the desk of Kyla Baxley, the district attorney’s investigator responsible for child abuse and sexual assault cases. She has a reputation for being thorough, going beyond the case information filed by local law enforcement. In 2014, Baxley gathered evidence that allowed the district attorney’s office to prosecute its first human trafficking case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Time and again, Baxley had seen victims in Humboldt County “not met with the respect they deserve,” she told Reveal. In the Petrolia case, she said, both victims felt blown off by the sheriff’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was already a big step for her to take, for her to report it,” she said of Terri. “I was really frustrated, honestly. I felt awful for the poor thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baxley immediately launched her investigation, making plans to meet Terri in person. She brought in community advocates to support Terri as she shared her story yet again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tried to show her there were a lot of people who supported her and wanted to hear her truth,” Baxley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 14, 2015, prosecutors filed charges against Meserve for raping both women. Two weeks later, he surrendered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span>s the marijuana industry has grown and the trimmigrant population with it, service providers have encountered increasing numbers of human trafficking victims. Humboldt Domestic Violence Services answered more than 2,000 crisis calls last year, an increase of about 80 percent in four years. Executive Director Brenda Bishop attributed the increase to a surge in sexual abuse and trafficking on marijuana grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130103\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Trimmed marijuana buds dry at a farm. Trimmers serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market. When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trimmed marijuana buds dry at a farm. Trimmers serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market. When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other organizations have noticed a problem, too, including the Eureka Police Department. In a survey of about 200 local homeless people, Police Chief Andrew Mills said his department discovered many were former trimmigrants who had been forced to work on marijuana farms without pay, including women who reported being required to perform sex acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite evidence of a growing problem, law enforcement has put few resources into investigations of trafficking and sexual exploitation. Instead, police have conducted stings targeting prostitutes and sometimes their pimps. And the Eureka police chief recently posed as a grower online to attract trimmers, only to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036273-Trimmigrant-EPD-letter.html\">warn them\u003c/a> not to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason is that, in this spread-out rural region, there are not enough detectives to go around. In Humboldt County, the sheriff’s office is so overtaxed that many deputies are responsible for investigating crimes – a job typically left to detectives – in addition to responding to 911 calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a detective bureau to handle the bad of the bad crimes, and they can’t even keep up with that. So our deputies are more like detectives,” Lt. Wayne Hanson said. “It’s triage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Humboldt native with a bushy gray mustache, Hanson has raided marijuana farms for more than two decades. On the walls of his office are framed photographs and news clips, including one from the day after voters legalized medical marijuana in 1996. In the photograph, Hanson – with a dark brown mustache – stands next to towering piles of marijuana plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a warehouse in downtown Eureka, where people were growing marijuana for money. That’s why marijuana is grown – for money, not for medical reasons,” Hanson said. “People are greedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanson and other local law enforcement officials see the greed that has amplified California’s marijuana industry as a common denominator in violent and organized crimes. Hanson said many grows also cause environmental damage. As a result, marijuana has remained a high priority for them, even as federal and state authorities have pulled back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130104\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130104\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Richard Mansfield trims cannabis on his daughter’s farm in Redcrest, Calif. Workers rotate the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clip off the stems and curly bits of leaf.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Mansfield trims cannabis on his daughter’s farm in Redcrest, Calif. Workers rotate the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clip off the stems and curly bits of leaf. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Marijuana raids also have become a large source of revenue for local law enforcement agencies. During raids, officers have confiscated not just harvests, but also money, guns and even farming equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humboldt County law enforcement agencies made 100 seizures of property and funds last year, including from farmers who had legal permission to grow. The value of the assets totaled more than $2 million – more per capita than was pulled from the state’s 15 most populous counties combined, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/publications/asset_forf/2015-af/2015-af.pdf?\">state data shows\u003c/a>. Mendocino County’s marijuana eradication team receives a finder’s fee from a pool of seized funds for every case it initiates, in addition to a nearly 50 percent cut of any \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036024-Mendocino-Asset-Forfeiture-MOU.html\">confiscated funds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is tantamount to tunnel vision, said Kyla Baxley, the district attorney’s office investigator. “They’re going in to eradicate marijuana, and they would probably tell you nothing else is happening but the drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That perspective seems to pervade law enforcement agencies across the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the year Terri arrived in Petrolia, a young Mexican woman arrived in nearby Mendocino County, ready to start the restaurant job she was promised. Instead, a grower – Baldemar Alvarez – put her to work on several marijuana farms, she said, and forced her to cook, clean his house and have sex with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman said Alvarez, twice her age, called her a prostitute and said she belonged to him until she reimbursed him for hiring a coyote to bring her into the country illegally. He stoked her fear, telling her she’d get lost in the woods and a bear would feast on her body if she fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the time, I had fear,” said Carmen (not her real name). “Fear, thinking, ‘If the police catch me, they’re going to arrest me. They’re not going to let me explain, they’re not going to believe me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Carmen persuaded Alvarez to take her to the doctor for stomach pains, she said. Once there, a nurse-midwife told her she was pregnant, and Carmen shared her story of abuse. When she returned to Alvarez, she left her address behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendocino County sheriff’s deputies \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036030-Redacted-Report.html\">picked up Carmen and the grower\u003c/a> a few days later. Carmen was relieved. But at the station, things changed. A detective asked her whether she had made the claims just to get immigration documents, she said. Victims of sexual assault are eligible for a special kind of visa, known as a U-visa. Trafficking victims are eligible for a T-visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen’s abuse allegations are documented in police \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036027-Incident-Report-2014-00023144-Redacted-2.html\">dispatch records\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036275-20160830103623931.html\">a restraining order\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036276-20160830103613365.html\">other documents\u003c/a>, but the full extent of the investigation is unclear. The detective involved did not respond to interview requests, and the sheriff’s office declined to provide a copy of its investigation, saying it was not yet complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underscoring the he-said, she-said obstacles for law enforcement, Alvarez told Reveal that Carmen fabricated the story to get immigration papers. He told detectives he had planned to marry her. Even though she hasn’t paid him back for her illegal border crossing, he said, he has sent her money on a couple of occasions for the baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a big misunderstanding; she’s a backstabber is what I call it,” he said, denying he had abused her or anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another woman who had a relationship with the grower and gave birth to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036291-20160830111656824.html\">one of his children\u003c/a> said he repeatedly has brought women, including herself, into the United States from Mexico and abused them. Investigators never contacted her, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun began to rise the morning after deputies took Carmen into custody, she said the detective told her that he had one last request. He put her in a room with Alvarez and had her confront him, to get him to confess. It didn’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, at this time, we do not have any evidence to detain him,” she recalled the detective saying. “Everything you say, he denies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies charged Alvarez with \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036030-Redacted-Report.html\">felony marijuana cultivation\u003c/a> in August 2014, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036026-Docs-Produced-1.html\">his third\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036025-Reveal-Media-14-15437.html\">arrest\u003c/a> for the offense in three years. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036274-20160830103632255.html\">Jail records\u003c/a> show he bailed out within 20 minutes. The prosecutor never took the case to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Thursday, April 30, 2015\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he case against Kailan Meserve was unprecedented – the first time a marijuana grower in Humboldt County had been charged with raping a trimmigrant. In Petrolia, it had created a rift, causing many to question the trust they had placed in the community. Yet outside Petrolia, it captured little attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from a local blog, no media outlets covered Meserve’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained in jail briefly while the prosecutor’s office argued against allowing him to post his \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036032-Bail-Motion.html\">$2 million bail\u003c/a>. Investigator Kyla Baxley had seen large greenhouses on several of Meserve’s properties and argued that his income had been \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">derived illegally\u003c/a> from the cultivation of marijuana. In the end, Meserve’s family and friends pooled funds, and he was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130105\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11130105\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot.jpg\" alt=\"Kailan Meserve of Petrolia, shown in his mugshot. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison.\" width=\"500\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot-400x474.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kailan Meserve of Petrolia, shown in his mugshot. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, he enrolled in treatment for alcohol abuse, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036032-Bail-Motion.html\">court records\u003c/a>. Facebook photos show he and his family also enjoyed a Disney vacation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Epperson fell into a deep depression. He couldn’t shake the feeling that he was responsible for Terri climbing into Meserve’s truck that night. With harvest season over, Terri had left Petrolia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on April 4, 2016, the trial date arrived. Meserve sat next to his lawyer in a courtroom in downtown Eureka, dressed in a button-down shirt and slacks. Terri had returned to take the stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is this your first time testifying in court? How do you feel about being here?” prosecutor Brie Bennett asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Terri replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described the night in detail. The feeling of panic, the sexual acts, the violence. She answered questions from the defense attorney about her sex life in Petrolia and a shoplifting conviction from years ago. At one point, her voice began to crack, and she wiped tears from behind her black-framed glasses. Her voice grew faint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge leaned over. “Please speak up,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other victim described waking up the morning after the assault, crying and sore. She told her friend she had to go, according to court records, and began the long drive back to San Francisco, making stops to throw up along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the stand, Meserve denied having a drug problem and called his encounters with Terri and the other woman consensual. Everyone was drunk, he said. No one ever told him to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did she say she wanted to go to the trailer?” the prosecutor asked about Terri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She never said she didn’t,” Meserve responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her seat in the courtroom, Meserve’s sister, Amy, remembers watching an image take shape that she did not recognize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s being portrayed like some monster,” she said later. “Obviously, he did not think he was raping anyone. I just don’t think he did. That’s not who he is, that’s not what he’s capable of. I just know if they would have said no or stop or anything, he would have stopped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Meserve’s family attended the trial, most of the group that had supported Terri remained behind in Petrolia. It was a far distance to travel, but it also was painful to watch. Many believed it had been a mistake to contact law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am friends with his sister and his dad and his mom,” said longtime local grower Greg Smith. “It feels like we’re carrying a big weight on our chest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130106\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Nearly everyone in the tiny town of Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. It’s where Terri, a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician, arrived in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nearly everyone in the tiny town of Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. It’s where Terri, a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician, arrived in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The community of Petrolia was changing, but residents weren’t sure it was for the better. California Gov. Jerry Brown had signed a package of laws that would further regulate the medical marijuana industry, beginning with state-issued licenses in 2018. Many Humboldt County growers have refused to participate. They would not sign up for county permits, the first step toward legal compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To complicate matters, under the new regulations, counties can ban growing altogether, and many have, preserving a highly profitable black market. Competition is increasing, and prices are likely to drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this new future, it seemed, small farmers would struggle financially. Success would mean going big or continuing to sell on the black market. Before his arrest, Meserve had found that success growing marijuana, accruing land, money and power. But some wondered, at what cost?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 19, a jury found Meserve guilty of 15 felony counts, including rape and false imprisonment. His wife began to cry as deputies handcuffed him and took him into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the news reached Petrolia, many in the group that had supported Terri felt deflated instead of relieved. They knew the conviction meant Meserve could end up spending the rest of his life in prison. Smith and Epperson agreed to write letters to the judge urging a lenient sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would rather have rehabilitation than punishment,” Smith said. “Some people think it’s impossible with him, but I don’t know. I just have hope that people can change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 28, the Meserve family and their supporters filed into the courtroom. Meserve’s mother, sister and wife cried as he stood motionless, awaiting the judge’s sentence. Each read from a prepared statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These charges are extreme and overboard,” said his father, David. “These charges are from an enthusiasm for prosecuting people in the marijuana industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kailan wants to start an AA group in Petrolia,” said Monica, his wife. “He wants to give back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri was not there. An advocate read a statement from the second victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every morsel of self-confidence has left me,” she read. “Humboldt is my home, and I cannot bring myself to visit my friends or family there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge sentenced Meserve to 23 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130107\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A handwritten ad solicits work in downtown Garberville. Male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A handwritten ad solicits work in downtown Garberville. Male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He did not make a statement in court that day. Through his family, he declined to comment for this story. Terri has since moved out of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, as the harvest season swings into full gear, a new crop of trimmigrants is streaming north, thumbs out, pointing toward the thickly forested mountains of the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story incorrectly characterized the pingpong tournament held at Petrolia’s community center. Only Meserve was involved with the setup.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For decades, the Emerald Triangle has provided cover for the nation’s largest marijuana-growing industry. But its forests also hide secrets, among them young women with stories of sexual abuse and exploitation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1476813679,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":218,"wordCount":9526},"headData":{"title":"In Secretive Marijuana Industry, Whispers of Abuse and Trafficking | KQED","description":"For decades, the Emerald Triangle has provided cover for the nation’s largest marijuana-growing industry. But its forests also hide secrets, among them young women with stories of sexual abuse and exploitation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"In Secretive Marijuana Industry, Whispers of Abuse and Trafficking","datePublished":"2016-10-14T23:11:55.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-18T18:01:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11129842 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11129842","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/14/in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking/","disqusTitle":"In Secretive Marijuana Industry, Whispers of Abuse and Trafficking","source":"Reveal from the Center for Investigative Reporting","sourceUrl":"https://www.revealnews.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/author/shoshana-walter/\">Shoshana Walter\u003c/a> \u003cbr> \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/\">Reveal\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11129842/in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was part of a special edition of KQED's The California Report Magazine, produced in collaboration with Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit news organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Learn more at\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://revealnews.org/\">\u003cem>revealnews.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and subscribe to the Reveal podcast, produced with PRX, at\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://revealnews.org/podcast\">\u003cem>revealnews.org/podcast\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he trees towered above them, limbs etched in black against the night sky. He steered his pickup down a narrow path of mud and rocks and parked in front of a trailer. He tried to kiss her. She froze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are you doing?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to get up early,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He began groping her body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t you have a wife?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woods seemed to crawl with creatures; the ground was slick with rain. As wilderness pulsed around them, she ran through the possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If she fled, would she find her way out? If she fought back, would he hurt her?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would anyone hear her if she screamed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the special edition of The California Report Magazine, produced in collaboration with Reveal from The Center for Investigation Reporting:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='400'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287778617&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287778617'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Emerald Triangle, trees are ever present. They peek over small towns and dip into valleys, sheathing this cluster of remote Northern California counties in silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the ancient forests here have provided cover for the nation’s largest marijuana-growing industry, shielding pot farmers from convention, outsiders and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the forests also hide secrets, among them young women with stories of sexual abuse and exploitation. Some have spoken out; a handful have pressed charges. Most have confided only in private.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from the nearest college, Humboldt State University, return from a summer of trimming marijuana buds with tales of being forced to give their boss a blow job to get paid. Other “trimmigrants,” who typically work during the June-to-November harvest, recount offers of higher wages to trim topless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one harvest season, two growers began having sex with their teenage trimmer. When they feared she would run away, they locked her inside an oversized toolbox with breathing holes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contact with law enforcement is rare and, female trimmigrants say, rarely satisfying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130062\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Emily Rothman of Florida throws her pack into a truck that will take her to a friend’s pot farm in Garberville. She said all the women she knows have been warned of things to watch out for when coming to the area for work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/EmilyRothmanTrimmigrant-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emily Rothman of Florida throws her pack into a truck that will take her to a friend’s pot farm in Garberville. She said all the women she knows have been warned of things to watch out for when coming to the area for work. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Verifying their stories is as difficult as finding your way through the forest at night, down twisty dirt roads, to one of the backwoods marijuana farms. During months of reporting in the region, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting unearthed dozens of accounts of sexual exploitation, abuse and trafficking. Victims’ advocates say the problem is far larger and, with every harvest, continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women believe they are getting hired for trimming work, and then they’re drugged and raped,” said Maryann Hayes Mariani, a coordinator for the North Coast Rape Crisis Team. “Everybody looks at (the region) like it’s the Land of Oz. I’m just so tired of pretending like it’s not happening here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet law enforcement repeatedly has failed to investigate abuse and sexual violence in the industry. Instead, officers mostly focus on what they view as the root cause of the problem: the drug trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the rural counties of Northern California, marijuana is still a largely underground industry, worth billions. Last year, legal California sales alone were valued at $2.7 billion, according to \u003ca href=\"https://frontierfinancials.com/product/california/?ref=AMR\">The ArcView Group\u003c/a>, a marijuana market research firm. Sales are projected to balloon to $6.4 billion by 2020 if marijuana is legalized for recreational use. It’s big business, drawing busloads of job seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130068\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Ads for trimmers are tacked to a bulletin board in Garberville, Calif. Female trimmers often pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmigrantScissorPost-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ads for trimmers are tacked to a bulletin board in Garberville, Calif. Female trimmers often pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of trimmigrants who go missing alone is overwhelming for law enforcement, fueling an epidemic of the lost. In 2015, Humboldt County reported 352 missing people, more per capita than any other county in \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/missing/stats\">the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an artist from San Francisco disappeared in the Humboldt County town of Garberville last harvest season, her mother and roommate filed a missing persons report. Months later, she resurfaced to tell her family she had been held against her will on a marijuana farm, drugged and sexually abused. She never formally reported her abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the time of her disappearance, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.humboldtgov.org/187/Sheriffs-Office\">Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office\u003c/a>had labeled her a “voluntary missing adult.” They flagged the case as a low priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people come to Humboldt each year to work on the marijuana farms,” the deputy who took the report told her roommate \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3035995-Screen-Shot-2016-08-29-at-3-47-56-PM.html\">in an email\u003c/a>. “So far she is falling into the same category as many others have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to women and girls who come of their own volition to trim, others are brought in specifically to provide sex services. Come harvest season, escorts flood these rural areas, drawn to the large population of male growers and laborers who spend months at a time alone on isolated mountain farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ron Prose, an investigator for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.eureka.ca.gov/depts/police/\">Eureka Police Departmen\u003c/a>t, said sex traffickers know law enforcement agencies have little interest in cracking down on them. None of the county agencies surveyed by Reveal have investigators assigned to human trafficking. Prose himself is semi-retired; he investigates trafficking cases when he has time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130072\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working, blindfolding workers before driving to remote plots deep in the mountains.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmedLeaves-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working, blindfolding workers before driving to remote plots deep in the mountains. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For women, the dangers are due in part to the gender dynamics in the industry. Growing is a male-dominated field, and many growers prefer to hire female trimmers. Several told Reveal that they believe women are more dexterous, making them more efficient workers. Others are looking for company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of these younger guys don’t have regular relationships because they’re out in the hills growing weed, but they still want a girl,” Prose said. “It sounds kind of crude, but they seek female companionship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, many marijuana farms are responsible operations. Most workers describe good experiences, including excellent pay, food and shelter. Many also welcome the unusual working conditions of an industry long at odds with mainstream culture and the law. Drug use on the job, for instance, is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, California voters will decide whether to fully \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2016/general/en/pdf/complete-vig.pdf\">legalize recreational marijuana\u003c/a>. But such use remains illegal under federal and most state laws, and the culture of silence is so embedded in the state’s industry – the nation’s top black market supplier – it seems unlikely that legalization alone will dramatically alter the landscape for women toiling deep in the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of wilderness here, and dirt roads and acres of forest,” said Amy Benitez, a victims’ advocate in Humboldt County. “There’s a lot of nooks and crannies you can hide in. You add this criminal element to it, where there’s money, and there’s just more ways that you can abuse power and control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Saturday, Oct. 18, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>hat power imbalance is what ensnared a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician who arrived in one of the mountain towns in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work. In Petrolia, Terri – not her real name – found a world apart from her hometown in the Los Angeles Basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County, hidden behind a curtain of redwoods and Douglas fir trees. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police. It’s about two hours down crumbling cliffside roads to the nearest highway. Most locals live in the surrounding mountains, overlooking the forested valley and black sand beaches of the last undeveloped stretch of California known as the Lost Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The town of Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaCA-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The town of Petrolia sits beneath the King Range mountains at the edge of Humboldt County. With a population of about 400, it has one general store, one bar, no cellphone service and no police. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I like to think of Petrolia as this little town hanging off the edge of the world,” said Jenoa Briar-Bonpane, a former resident who became Terri’s therapist. “At night, you’ve never seen so many stars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly everyone in Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. But like other small towns dotting the Emerald Triangle, in the past decade, more and more people have moved in. Greenhouses have sprung up, enabling industrial-scale marijuana growing. Larger farms have drawn more workers from outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Terri did not have a job. An acquaintance introduced her to Cedar McCulloch-Clow and Emily Herman, a married couple with two children, a horde of chickens and goats, and a bicycle-strewn junkyard. Terri set up a tent in the couple’s yard, plunked down her violin and camping gear and began looking for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130079\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Cedar McCulloch-Clow, a goat farmer and volunteer firefighter, owns the property where Terri pitched her tent while doing trim work in Petrolia.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Cedar-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cedar McCulloch-Clow, a goat farmer and volunteer firefighter, owns the property where Terri pitched her tent while doing trim work in Petrolia. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She also set about working her way into the community. She went to the weekly farmers market at the community center and ran and biked in the annual Rye and Tide, a 7 1/2-mile race that begins with a swig of whiskey outside the town bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri found a couple of trimming jobs, including for Sam Epperson and his partner, Rachel Adair. Their operation was far smaller than the region’s newer marijuana fields – known as grows – and had a vegetable garden and turkey coop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri and three other trimmers sat in a row of swivel office chairs in a wood-paneled trimming shack. They wore aprons to keep from tracking loose leaves into the house and carefully tallied the weight of their work – they would be paid $200 a pound – with pencil and paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130081\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Terri sat in an office chair in this cramped shack, trimming marijuana buds. She and three other trimmers were paid $200 for every pound. They wore aprons and tracked their work with paper and pencil.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/TrimmingStation-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terri sat in an office chair in this cramped shack, trimming marijuana buds. She and three other trimmers were paid $200 for every pound. They wore aprons and tracked their work with paper and pencil. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Epperson, quiet and bespectacled with a mop of graying curls, prepared fresh food and drinks for the workers. Every day, he offered them an organic chocolate bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night, on the concrete patio of the town bar – \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/yellowrosepetrolia/\">the Yellow Rose\u003c/a> – Terri met a grower named Kailan Meserve. He was twice her age, tan and muscular, with a swagger and salt-and-pepper hair. Meserve mentioned he needed trimmers and bought her a beer. A friend of Terri’s, Katie Finnegan, went inside to buy another drink. When Finnegan returned, Terri had disappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Marijuana trimmer Terri met local grower Kailan Meserve one night at the Yellow Rose bar in Petrolia, Calif., in 2014.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/YellowRoseBar-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marijuana trimmer Terri met local grower Kailan Meserve one night at the Yellow Rose bar in Petrolia, Calif., in 2014. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inside, the bar is a bright, airy space with pristine off-white walls and a polished beige floor – a contrast with its often grungy clientele. One side of the bar is lined with light metal cafe tables, the other with pool tables and arcade games. The darkest part of the bar is to the left of the dartboard, a long dim hallway to the single-stall women’s restroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 45 minutes after Finnegan lost track of Terri, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036002-Yellow-Rose-excerpt.html\">court records show\u003c/a> she found her unconscious in that bathroom, her pants around her ankles. Terri appeared to have fallen and hit the sink on her way down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri remembered almost nothing about the night. She was concerned something had happened with Meserve. But back on the grow, Epperson and Adair put her at ease: Meserve was \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036003-Humboldt-County-Supervisorial-District-1-PDF.html\">a captain\u003c/a> of the volunteer fire department, the son of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.northcoastjournal.com/091803/cover0918.html\">prominent\u003c/a> local environmental activist and politician. Meserve, they said, was married with toddler twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s a good guy,” Epperson recalled telling her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple still had work for Terri, but on their small-scale grow, the harvest wouldn’t last long. They encouraged her to take up Meserve on his offer of a trimming job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was advice Epperson now says he deeply regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>onservative ranchers and loggers dominated the small population of the Emerald Triangle when hippies began arriving en masse in the late 1960s. They were a diverse bunch, from tree-sitting activists to disillusioned Vietnam veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kailan Meserve’s father came to Humboldt County as part of the “back to the land” movement. His first home was a teepee on the Mattole River. Later, he built a house in Petrolia, where he, his wife and children lived on wind and solar power, grew produce and raised their own goats, cows and chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, marijuana was a recreational drug, grown mostly for personal use. It didn’t stay that way for long. Growers realized they could better support themselves and their families by selling pot on the black market. The climate was ideal, the woods and mountains isolated enough to conceal the illicit crop. The American-grown marijuana industry was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130085\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Sunshine Johnston tends to cannabis plants at her farm in Redcrest, Calif., in the Emerald Triangle.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/SunshineTends-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sunshine Johnston tends to cannabis plants at her farm in Redcrest, Calif., in the Emerald Triangle. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From the outset, the children of these growers had more difficulties than their parents. The Summer of Love was over. Across the community, alcohol and drug abuse was rampant. So was law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of raids constantly loomed over the Meserve household, threatening to pull the family apart. According to Meserve’s sister, Amy, their parents began using cocaine and alcohol and exploded into constant fights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just got really crazy,” she recalled. “Kailan pretty much raised us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When federal \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/10/us/military-takes-part-in-drug-sweep-and-reaps-criticism-and-a-lawsuit.html?pagewanted=all\">Operation Green Sweep\u003c/a> touched down in Petrolia in 1990, soldiers flew helicopters overhead and officers confronted families in their homes with M16 rifles. Children learned to lie about the reality of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still have PTSD,” said Sam Epperson, who grew up on a marijuana farm in eastern Humboldt County. “I can hear choppers flying from miles away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With law enforcement crackdowns came higher black market prices and greater risks. To protect their crops from theft, many farmers began to carry guns and booby-trap their properties. Residents dealt with crime themselves, avoiding law enforcement whenever possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1996, California became the first state in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/MMP/Pages/CompassionateUseact.aspx\">legalize medical marijuana\u003c/a>. But the law failed to limit the amount of marijuana that could be grown, and law enforcement had no way to determine which plants were cultivated for medical purposes or for profit. Crime and black market growing in the Emerald Triangle soared, including by growers with connections to organized crime, vastly eclipsing local law enforcement’s efforts to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Wayne Hanson of the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office put it simply: “We lost the drug war many years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The turmoil prompted some of the children to leave. Kailan Meserve was among the many who stayed. He became a stonemason, specializing in fireplaces, and grew pot on the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “green rush” hit Petrolia in 2010. With California voters \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/ballot/2010/19_11_2010.pdf\">considering full legalization\u003c/a>, new growers poured into town hoping to get rich. The hippie haven was about to go mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law did not pass, but according to friends, Meserve decided that if anyone was going to make money peddling pot, it was going to be him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He viewed himself as having that hometown advantage,” Cedar McCulloch-Clow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locals noticed the change. At a party a few years ago, therapist Jenoa Briar-Bonpane recalls looking over the edge of a mountain ridge and spotting two new grow operations below. “Where did those come from?” she wondered. Someone said they belonged to Meserve, and he became the talk of the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a sense of, ‘Wow, he’s really blowing things up,’ ” Briar-Bonpane said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a big employer in town, and a local, Meserve enjoyed a trust not afforded to outsiders, including a freedom from consequences, according to friends. He’d always had a brash demeanor and a reputation for hitting on women – even after he married in 2001. Over time, those who knew him said he seemed to sink deeper into drugs and alcohol. He was convicted three times for driving under the influence, according to court records, and got into a car crash that \u003ca href=\"http://www.times-standard.com/general-news/20080921/two-injured-in-petrolia-crash\">seriously injured\u003c/a> him and his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He “got a little big for his britches,” Amy Meserve said, “and lost his filter completely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of it seemed to slow down Meserve. His business expanded, and the trimmigrants who showed up in Petrolia looking for work were thankful for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sunday, Nov. 9, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>erri saw Kailan Meserve again at a pingpong tournament. He was one of the few entrusted with a key to the community center and had set up the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meserve offered to buy Terri drinks several times, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">according to investigators\u003c/a> – and each time, she declined. Around 10 p.m., he asked if she had to time to talk, she recalled, “to clear things up.” He offered to give her a ride home. It was rainy, and without sidewalks and streetlights, a walk home in Petrolia could be treacherous. She agreed. She figured she might also ask him about a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"One night after a pingpong tournament at the Mattole Valley Community Center in Petrolia, Calif., 22-year-old trimmer Terri got a ride home from local grower Kailan Meserve. But home isn’t where he took her.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MattoleCommunityCenter-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One night after a pingpong tournament at the Mattole Valley Community Center in Petrolia, Calif., 22-year-old trimmer Terri got a ride home from local grower Kailan Meserve. But home isn’t where he took her. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Terri was staying about 2 miles from the community center. But Meserve went the opposite direction, turning right toward a dark mass of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are we going?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to show you where my property is,” she remembers him saying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri started to get a “weird feeling,” according to court records. She told him she had to get up early. He ignored her and continued down the road, turning right again at a metal gate and entering a narrow dirt path into a thicket of towering eucalyptus. Finally, they came to a trailer and stopped. He tried to kiss her. She froze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130092\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"This is the entrance to the isolated property in Petrolia where local grower Kailan Meserve took Terri after a pingpong tournament.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/WoodedPath-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the entrance to the isolated property in Petrolia where local grower Kailan Meserve took Terri after a pingpong tournament. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What are you doing?” she asked. “Don’t you have a wife?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her mind spun through the possibilities. Could she find her way back if she ran? Would he chase her? Hurt her? Would anyone hear her if she screamed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was happening so fast and she could hardly see. Everything outside the beam of the headlights was flooded in black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri declined to be interviewed for this story, but she encouraged friends and community members to open up and gave permission for her therapist, Briar-Bonpane, to speak as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking her to a place that was dark, forested, unknown to her,” Briar-Bonpane said, “it’s the most terrifying situation for a woman who’s with a scary man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meserve asked her to go inside. Terri climbed out of the truck and walked into the trailer. She remembers a small kitchen and a bedroom with a bare mattress. Over the next few hours, according to records, Meserve repeatedly penetrated her and forced her to perform oral sex until she gagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He held down her arms and at one point throttled her neck. When she began gasping for air, he told her she was “weak and couldn’t take it.” She didn’t scream. The more violent he was, she’d later tell the investigators, the more excited he seemed to become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to make you my bitch,” she recalls him saying, according to court records. He threatened to kill her, freeze her body and throw her to the animals if he ever found out she had slept with anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">M\u003c/span>any trimmigrants begin their journey about two hours southeast of Petrolia, in a small strip of a town at the hub of California’s outdoor growing economy. Garberville is surrounded on all sides by mountains of towering redwoods and lined with the kinds of businesses sustained by disposable income, including a \u003ca href=\"http://www.humboldt-hunnies-eminence-day-spa.com/\">spa\u003c/a> and a motorcycle \u003ca href=\"http://www.dazeysmotorsports.com/\">dealership\u003c/a>. Next door, in Redway, there’s even a \u003ca href=\"http://www.thegroomroompetsalon.com/\">pet salon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come harvest season, trimmigrants arrive from all over the country and world – college students and artists, working professionals and tourists, homeless hippies and other wanderers. Without connections, they crowd the sidewalks as though on the floor of an auction house, jockeying for jobs with homemade signs. Others camp along the river or in the woods until they find work or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars or volunteering at one of the area’s many marijuana-funded nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130093\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130093\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Carsten (L) and girlfriend Maya (R), both of Germany, and Beaver (back) of London head out after a free lunch at the Mateel Community Center in Redway, Calif. They were looking for trimming jobs to fund their travels but hadn’t gotten any work yet.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CarstenMaya-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carsten (L) and girlfriend Maya (R), both of Germany, and Beaver (back) of London head out after a free lunch at the Mateel Community Center in Redway, Calif. They were looking for trimming jobs to fund their travels but hadn’t gotten any work yet. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With marijuana fetching black market prices, they expect wages far higher than typical migrant farmworkers – as much as $300 a day, depending on how fast they work. A successful season can fund months of travel, and the experience itself can be an adventure, harkening back to the drug-infused journeys of Grateful Dead fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of cocaine, a lot of Ecstasy, a lot of meth, a lot of heroin,” said Terri’s former employer Rachel Adair. “It’s like a big party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But trimmigrants also stumble into a treacherous landscape, both on and off the job. Many locals despise their presence, the trash, the carousing on sidewalks – and the negative impact on tourism. Members of a Garberville group called Locals on Patrol take photographs, check identification and tell people to move on. Anti-trimmigrant bumper stickers have proliferated. “No Work Here, Keep Moving,” they read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trimmigrants also serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market – ranging from robberies to law enforcement stings. As a result, some growers prefer to keep trimmers in the dark about where they are working. Workers and advocates say growers sometimes blindfold trimmers before driving to plots deep in the mountains, locations so remote that they often lack cell service and public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay. Even those who complete the job might never get paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130094\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130094\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1-800x1422.jpg\" alt=\"In Craigslist ads, aspiring female trimmers sometimes include photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, exploiting the demand for female workers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1422\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CraigslistTrimmers1-400x711.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Craigslist ads, aspiring female trimmers sometimes include photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, exploiting the demand for female workers. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 38 years old, Amy Jarose is among the most experienced trimmigrants. One time, she was working on a farm in the mountains when, she said, the grower began to pressure her for blow jobs and sex. She immediately left on foot, without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You hitchhike,” Jarose said. “You pack up your bags and hit the road and hope to God a really good person will pick you up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growers often target women for trimming jobs; male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some women exploit the demand. On \u003ca href=\"https://humboldt.craigslist.org/search/fgs\">Craigslist\u003c/a> during the last harvest season, aspiring trimmers posted photos of themselves in bikinis or low-cut tops, accompanied by winking emoticons. One advertisement, offering “Oriental female trimmers,” included the phone number of a sensual massage parlor in Los Angeles. On a community bulletin board in downtown Garberville, a pink lace garter belt adorned one ad, while another read, “We love to cook … and much more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deanna Hirschi once worked as a trimmer but said she soon realized she could earn more by offering sex for pay. She met growers at motels in Garberville or sometimes hours into the mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guys on the hills pay $500 an hour,” she said, three or four times the amount she might get in a city. “They’re stuck up on a hill and they come down from the hill for one day, and they’ve got hundreds of thousands of dollars in their pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demand for female companionship has contributed to sex trafficking in these rural areas from all over the country and world, including from Mexico and Eastern Europe, according to social service providers and victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One local trafficking survivor, who goes by the name Elle Snow, started a nonprofit organization to spread awareness in Humboldt County called\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/itsgameover101/\">Game Over\u003c/a>. To measure the demand, she posted fake escort advertisements on the classified ad website \u003ca href=\"http://humboldt.backpage.com/FemaleEscorts/classifieds/Disclaimer?category=517483\">Backpage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130096\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-800x443.jpg\" alt=\"A Backpage ad offers escort services in Humboldt County. To measure demand for such services, local trafficking survivor Elle Snow, who now runs a nonprofit, posted a fake Backpage ad. Within two months, she said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-800x443.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-400x221.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-1180x653.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-960x532.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/BackpageAd-1038x576.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Backpage ad offers escort services in Humboldt County. To measure demand for such services, local trafficking survivor Elle Snow, who now runs a nonprofit, posted a fake Backpage ad. Within two months, she said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Within two months, Snow said, she had accumulated calls and text messages from 437 phone numbers. Many came from southern Humboldt – where Garberville and Petrolia are located – an indication to Snow that many of the potential clients were involved in the marijuana industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Traffickers call Humboldt County not just green for the weed, but green for the bitches,” she said, referring to the money traffickers can make selling women and sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many trimmers welcome the attention, but others do not. Women pair up, even form trimming collectives, counting on safety in numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130097\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130097\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers-800x1223.jpg\" alt=\"A Craigslist ad offers “Oriental female trimmers” in Humboldt County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1223\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CListOrientalTrimmers-400x612.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Craigslist ad offers “Oriental female trimmers” in Humboldt County. \u003ccite>(Shoshana Walter/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Paige Radcliff and Emma Less came last season for trimming work, hoping to make enough to fund their own future harvest. During nearly 14-hour days, the two listened to Israeli folk music and bent over plastic tubs in their laps, rotating the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clipped off the stems and curly bits of leaf. “Give it a little haircut,” Radcliff said again and again, until they had piled up 6 pounds of smooth round nuggets and their fingers were coated in potent, sticky brown resin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a girl comes here on her own, I wouldn’t recommend it,” Less said. Prior to finding this job, they encountered growers who hit on them – and they simply walked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radcliff agreed. “Unless you can super defend yourself, or you just give off a super-intimidating vibe where dudes are scared of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like a truck driver.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or a pirate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Exactly, just come across as, like, super peg leg.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about it,” Less said, over the steady snip of her scissors. “None of this is monitored. No one knows you’re here, not here. It’s easy for people to go missing. It’s easy for people to take advantage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monday, Nov. 10, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>erri showed up for work in a daze the morning after she was assaulted in the forest. Bruises covered her chest and the back of her head. As she picked up her clippers, her boss remembers, she began to cry. She told Rachel Adair that “something inappropriate” had happened with Kailan Meserve and that she was scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adair – an emergency room nurse and midwife – sent Terri to Jenoa Briar-Bonpane, a therapist and friend. Terri told the therapist the rest of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a predator,” Briar-Bonpane recalls thinking. She had treated child sex abuse and rape victims for years, but she was especially struck by how calculating Meserve sounded. “He must be stopped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week later, some of Terri’s former employers called for a meeting, inviting town elders, the local doctor and friends. On a crisp November morning, about a dozen people joined Terri in the home near where she had pitched her tent. They gathered in a somber circle around a heavy oak dining table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cedar McCulloch-Clow, 38, with perpetual dirt under his fingernails and a baseball cap on his head, recalls feeling conflicted about the meeting. He had become friends with Terri during her many nights camping on their property. But he also had known Meserve since he was 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room was tense and quiet, except for the sounds of children playing down the hall. Adair remembers wanting to ensure, first and foremost, that Terri was safe. Dr. Dick Scheinman was adamant that they call the police. Most others wanted to find an alternate solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130098\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130098\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A week after Terri’s rape, community members gathered around this table in Cedar McCulloch-Clow’s home, trying to decide what should be done about her assault.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LivingRoom-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A week after Terri’s rape, community members gathered around this table in Cedar McCulloch-Clow’s home, trying to decide what should be done about her assault. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Greg Smith, whose family has long grown marijuana, was among the town elders there. “There’s a lot of people who grow pot, and they have a resistance to calling the law,” he said later. “It’s kind of the Wild West in some ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ideas came in quick succession and were rejected just as quickly. Bring Meserve before a community tribunal. Send a large contingent of men to his doorstep. Gather Petrolia’s population of elderly women and have them chase after him with their shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith decided to pay Meserve a visit at home. He urged him to admit he had a problem, show remorse and enroll in therapy and drug and alcohol treatment. Meserve refused, he said, describing the night in the trailer as consensual. Next, Smith approached Fire Chief Travis Howe about kicking Meserve out of the volunteer fire department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when the group learned this wasn’t the first time Meserve had been accused of rape. A year earlier, a young woman was visiting a friend of Meserve’s. After a night of partying at the Yellow Rose bar, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">31-year-old woman said\u003c/a>, Meserve came into her room while she was sleeping and forced himself on her. When he couldn’t maintain an erection, he left, but soon came back and tried again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman never filed a police report, and only a few people in town knew. Howe was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howe said he had confronted Meserve, who told him it was consensual. “He messed up terribly, cheating on his wife,” Howe said. “He needed to get spanked.” When Meserve promised to do better, Howe kept him on as a fire captain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the group realized Terri’s experience was not an isolated incident. It was a pattern of behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week had passed since Terri’s assault. She had expressed little interest in contacting law enforcement. But the group thought something had to be done for the safety of other women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They asked her to take a step many rape victims dread: Would she call the police?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">F\u003c/span>or victims of sexual assault, the answer often lies beneath layers of fear and shame. Rape\u003ca href=\"http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/rape-sexual-violence/pages/rape-notification.aspx\"> usually goes unreported\u003c/a>, but trimmigrants face particular pressure to avoid law enforcement. Calling police may rule out future jobs in the industry, especially if that contact alerts police to an illegal grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hell no, you don’t call the cops on anybody for anything if you want to work in Humboldt,” said Karen Bejcek, a trimmigrant who usually lives in a teepee in Siskiyou County when she’s not trimming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other conditions in pot country prevent victims from seeking any kind of help. Trimmigrants often lack the local connections or even the know-how to successfully navigate their way out of the wild, wooded terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because many work on illegal grows, they suspect law enforcement won’t do anything anyway. And because the industry attracts a young and transient workforce, victims – who may come with their own troubled histories – do not always recognize they are being abused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130099\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"Khaled Mourra (L) of Mexico and Mayssan Charafeddine of Montreal try to hitch a ride in Garberville, Calif. During harvest season, “trimmigrants” crowd the town’s sidewalks jockeying for jobs with homemade signs or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars.\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-1180x790.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Khaled-960x643.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khaled Mourra (L) of Mexico and Mayssan Charafeddine of Montreal try to hitch a ride in Garberville, Calif. During harvest season, “trimmigrants” crowd the town’s sidewalks jockeying for jobs with homemade signs or try to meet potential employers by frequenting local bars. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teen from Humboldt County said she started working for a local grower when she was 12. He gave her methamphetamine to speed up her trimming work, she said, and passed her around to pay off his debts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re tweaking, you’re good,” she said, touting her trimming prowess. “I did, like, a couple pounds in like one night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl eventually ran away, reaching a youth homeless shelter in the county seat of Eureka, only to discover that pimps were using it as a hunting ground. At 14, she said, she became their recruiter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wasn’t the only one. At least two other shelter residents said men used them to recruit other teens, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036021-AC-Disclosure-101414-1.html\">according to a report\u003c/a> later submitted to the state Department of Social Services. The shelter’s executive director, Patt Sweeney, said he was aware teens in the program had been trafficked for sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made reports to law enforcement,” he said. “It’s just very hard to prosecute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange for alcohol and marijuana, the girl brought other teens to parties at local motels, where they were given drugs and alcohol and had sex, sometimes by force. She said the parties drew growers and gang members involved in marijuana distribution. Because she brought girls, she said she was never assaulted – and the music and dancing could be fun. But she doesn’t remember much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was always drunk,” she said with a shrug. “And then we’d just go buy more drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the girls she met at the shelter and parties also traveled south to trim on marijuana farms. Once there, she said, some found they were expected to do more than trim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sales pitch to young girls is common in pot country, according to Leah Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka that housed the girl. “They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130101\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"“They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim,” Leah Gee says of the sales pitch to underage girls looking for work on pot farms. But Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka, Calif., says they sometimes find they’re expected to do more than trim.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/LeahGee-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“They’ll give you weed, alcohol and food, and all you have to do is trim,” Leah Gee says of the sales pitch to underage girls looking for work on pot farms. But Gee, the director of a group home in Eureka, Calif., says they sometimes find they’re expected to do more than trim. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2013, federal prosecutors said two growers picked up a 15-year-old runaway in Hollywood and took her to their farm in Lake County, near Humboldt. They directed her to trim marijuana and have sex with them, sometimes while chained to a metal rack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with police after a raid of the farm, the girl described the sex with one of the men as consensual. Sex with the other grower was “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3035371-Balletto-Complaint.html\">not as consensual\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she was not free to leave: To keep her from fleeing\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>the men put her inside an oversized metal toolbox with breathing holes for several days, according to court records, using a garden hose to clean out her waste. The men also shocked the girl with a cattle prod and told her she would be shot by neighbors if she attempted to leave, an employee later told police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local prosecutors charged the men with human trafficking, the first case of its kind in the county. But when federal authorities took over the case, the trafficking charge was dropped. The men are expected to plead guilty later this year on charges of illegal marijuana cultivation and employing a minor in a drug operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sunday, Nov. 23, 2014\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span> deputy sheriff from Humboldt County, Michael Hass, had Terri recount the entire story of her assault over the phone before telling her she had to come in person to make a report – a nearly two-hour drive. The community group that had encouraged her to report made the arrangements. Jenoa Briar-Bonpane went along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they arrived at the county sheriff’s office in Eureka, they walked through the metal detector, down a beige cinder-block hallway to a dimly lit window in the waiting room, Briar-Bonpane recalls. They told the receptionist they were there to see Hass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After several minutes passed, Hass swung open the door, barely making eye contact with Terri. He told her to follow him, but barred Briar-Bonpane from joining her. She told him it was common practice for an advocate to accompany a sexual assault victim to make a report. According to Briar-Bonpane, Hass refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the account, Hass said he did not know that Briar-Bonpane was an advocate and he objected to the many complaints the sheriff’s office later received about his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were the same complaints that we weren’t taking it seriously and the investigation wasn’t up to the people of Petrolia’s standards,” he said. “From my standpoint, it got handled very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri agreed to make the report anyway. Hass took her into an empty room and pushed a typed statement based on her telephone account in front of her, Briar-Bonpane said. Terri signed it, and five minutes later, they returned to the waiting room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you tell us when you’re going to pick him up?” Briar-Bonpane remembers asking, referring to Kailan Meserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To file her report, Terri was told she had to come in person. It turned out the same trip was not required of Meserve, Briar-Bonpane said. To her surprise, Hass told her deputies already had interviewed Meserve in Petrolia. Meserve had told them the same story he had told others: The night in the trailer was consensual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reveal could not find any record that the deputies ever searched the trailer, and Meserve’s sister, Amy, confirmed that they never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one in town seems concerned about him,” Hass said, according to Briar-Bonpane. “We’re not going to arrest him. There’s no evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news left the group back in Petrolia shocked – and Terri terrified. While she moved from home to home and finally to a motel outside of town, the group began to deluge the sheriff’s office with emails and phone calls. Terri’s friend Katie Finnegan took a day off work to file a complaint with the office about its handling of the case. Residents sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036023-Petrolia-DA-Emails.html\">letters to the district attorney\u003c/a>, complaining about Hass and urging that Meserve be prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please do not let this go without a thorough investigation and arrest,” Dick Scheinman, the town doctor, wrote to then-District Attorney Paul Gallegos in December 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month passed, and he emailed again: “i am not a legal beagle and am not trying to tell you how to do your job, but i feel it is most important for you to try your hardest to find out what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Meserve remained in Petrolia. “I am very concerned about the safety of women in the Mattole Valley while he is present there,” Briar-Bonpane wrote to newly elected District Attorney Maggie Fleming in March 2015. “Young boys/men in the valley are watching and learning about whether or not you can sexually assault women without consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of Terri’s allegations reached the woman who had said Meserve raped her the year before. She felt nauseous, then angry. She blamed herself for not reporting it, “because maybe she could have prevented it from happening to the other girl,” an investigator later wrote. About a month after Terri visited Hass, the second victim decided to report her rape. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">Records show\u003c/a> Hass told her to call the district attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case landed on the desk of Kyla Baxley, the district attorney’s investigator responsible for child abuse and sexual assault cases. She has a reputation for being thorough, going beyond the case information filed by local law enforcement. In 2014, Baxley gathered evidence that allowed the district attorney’s office to prosecute its first human trafficking case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Time and again, Baxley had seen victims in Humboldt County “not met with the respect they deserve,” she told Reveal. In the Petrolia case, she said, both victims felt blown off by the sheriff’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was already a big step for her to take, for her to report it,” she said of Terri. “I was really frustrated, honestly. I felt awful for the poor thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baxley immediately launched her investigation, making plans to meet Terri in person. She brought in community advocates to support Terri as she shared her story yet again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tried to show her there were a lot of people who supported her and wanted to hear her truth,” Baxley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 14, 2015, prosecutors filed charges against Meserve for raping both women. Two weeks later, he surrendered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span>s the marijuana industry has grown and the trimmigrant population with it, service providers have encountered increasing numbers of human trafficking victims. Humboldt Domestic Violence Services answered more than 2,000 crisis calls last year, an increase of about 80 percent in four years. Executive Director Brenda Bishop attributed the increase to a surge in sexual abuse and trafficking on marijuana grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130103\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Trimmed marijuana buds dry at a farm. Trimmers serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market. When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DryingBuds-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trimmed marijuana buds dry at a farm. Trimmers serve at the mercy of their bosses, who are themselves vulnerable to the risks of operating in the black market. When conflicts arise, trimmigrants may find themselves fired without pay. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other organizations have noticed a problem, too, including the Eureka Police Department. In a survey of about 200 local homeless people, Police Chief Andrew Mills said his department discovered many were former trimmigrants who had been forced to work on marijuana farms without pay, including women who reported being required to perform sex acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite evidence of a growing problem, law enforcement has put few resources into investigations of trafficking and sexual exploitation. Instead, police have conducted stings targeting prostitutes and sometimes their pimps. And the Eureka police chief recently posed as a grower online to attract trimmers, only to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036273-Trimmigrant-EPD-letter.html\">warn them\u003c/a> not to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason is that, in this spread-out rural region, there are not enough detectives to go around. In Humboldt County, the sheriff’s office is so overtaxed that many deputies are responsible for investigating crimes – a job typically left to detectives – in addition to responding to 911 calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a detective bureau to handle the bad of the bad crimes, and they can’t even keep up with that. So our deputies are more like detectives,” Lt. Wayne Hanson said. “It’s triage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Humboldt native with a bushy gray mustache, Hanson has raided marijuana farms for more than two decades. On the walls of his office are framed photographs and news clips, including one from the day after voters legalized medical marijuana in 1996. In the photograph, Hanson – with a dark brown mustache – stands next to towering piles of marijuana plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a warehouse in downtown Eureka, where people were growing marijuana for money. That’s why marijuana is grown – for money, not for medical reasons,” Hanson said. “People are greedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanson and other local law enforcement officials see the greed that has amplified California’s marijuana industry as a common denominator in violent and organized crimes. Hanson said many grows also cause environmental damage. As a result, marijuana has remained a high priority for them, even as federal and state authorities have pulled back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130104\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130104\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Richard Mansfield trims cannabis on his daughter’s farm in Redcrest, Calif. Workers rotate the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clip off the stems and curly bits of leaf.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/CannaTrimming-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Mansfield trims cannabis on his daughter’s farm in Redcrest, Calif. Workers rotate the buds with the tips of their fingers as they clip off the stems and curly bits of leaf. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Marijuana raids also have become a large source of revenue for local law enforcement agencies. During raids, officers have confiscated not just harvests, but also money, guns and even farming equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humboldt County law enforcement agencies made 100 seizures of property and funds last year, including from farmers who had legal permission to grow. The value of the assets totaled more than $2 million – more per capita than was pulled from the state’s 15 most populous counties combined, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/publications/asset_forf/2015-af/2015-af.pdf?\">state data shows\u003c/a>. Mendocino County’s marijuana eradication team receives a finder’s fee from a pool of seized funds for every case it initiates, in addition to a nearly 50 percent cut of any \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036024-Mendocino-Asset-Forfeiture-MOU.html\">confiscated funds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is tantamount to tunnel vision, said Kyla Baxley, the district attorney’s office investigator. “They’re going in to eradicate marijuana, and they would probably tell you nothing else is happening but the drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That perspective seems to pervade law enforcement agencies across the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the year Terri arrived in Petrolia, a young Mexican woman arrived in nearby Mendocino County, ready to start the restaurant job she was promised. Instead, a grower – Baldemar Alvarez – put her to work on several marijuana farms, she said, and forced her to cook, clean his house and have sex with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman said Alvarez, twice her age, called her a prostitute and said she belonged to him until she reimbursed him for hiring a coyote to bring her into the country illegally. He stoked her fear, telling her she’d get lost in the woods and a bear would feast on her body if she fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the time, I had fear,” said Carmen (not her real name). “Fear, thinking, ‘If the police catch me, they’re going to arrest me. They’re not going to let me explain, they’re not going to believe me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Carmen persuaded Alvarez to take her to the doctor for stomach pains, she said. Once there, a nurse-midwife told her she was pregnant, and Carmen shared her story of abuse. When she returned to Alvarez, she left her address behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendocino County sheriff’s deputies \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036030-Redacted-Report.html\">picked up Carmen and the grower\u003c/a> a few days later. Carmen was relieved. But at the station, things changed. A detective asked her whether she had made the claims just to get immigration documents, she said. Victims of sexual assault are eligible for a special kind of visa, known as a U-visa. Trafficking victims are eligible for a T-visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen’s abuse allegations are documented in police \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036027-Incident-Report-2014-00023144-Redacted-2.html\">dispatch records\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036275-20160830103623931.html\">a restraining order\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036276-20160830103613365.html\">other documents\u003c/a>, but the full extent of the investigation is unclear. The detective involved did not respond to interview requests, and the sheriff’s office declined to provide a copy of its investigation, saying it was not yet complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underscoring the he-said, she-said obstacles for law enforcement, Alvarez told Reveal that Carmen fabricated the story to get immigration papers. He told detectives he had planned to marry her. Even though she hasn’t paid him back for her illegal border crossing, he said, he has sent her money on a couple of occasions for the baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a big misunderstanding; she’s a backstabber is what I call it,” he said, denying he had abused her or anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another woman who had a relationship with the grower and gave birth to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036291-20160830111656824.html\">one of his children\u003c/a> said he repeatedly has brought women, including herself, into the United States from Mexico and abused them. Investigators never contacted her, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun began to rise the morning after deputies took Carmen into custody, she said the detective told her that he had one last request. He put her in a room with Alvarez and had her confront him, to get him to confess. It didn’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, at this time, we do not have any evidence to detain him,” she recalled the detective saying. “Everything you say, he denies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies charged Alvarez with \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036030-Redacted-Report.html\">felony marijuana cultivation\u003c/a> in August 2014, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036026-Docs-Produced-1.html\">his third\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036025-Reveal-Media-14-15437.html\">arrest\u003c/a> for the offense in three years. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036274-20160830103632255.html\">Jail records\u003c/a> show he bailed out within 20 minutes. The prosecutor never took the case to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Thursday, April 30, 2015\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he case against Kailan Meserve was unprecedented – the first time a marijuana grower in Humboldt County had been charged with raping a trimmigrant. In Petrolia, it had created a rift, causing many to question the trust they had placed in the community. Yet outside Petrolia, it captured little attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from a local blog, no media outlets covered Meserve’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained in jail briefly while the prosecutor’s office argued against allowing him to post his \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036032-Bail-Motion.html\">$2 million bail\u003c/a>. Investigator Kyla Baxley had seen large greenhouses on several of Meserve’s properties and argued that his income had been \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036005-Meserve-Warrant.html\">derived illegally\u003c/a> from the cultivation of marijuana. In the end, Meserve’s family and friends pooled funds, and he was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130105\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11130105\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot.jpg\" alt=\"Kailan Meserve of Petrolia, shown in his mugshot. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison.\" width=\"500\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/KailanMugshot-400x474.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kailan Meserve of Petrolia, shown in his mugshot. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, he enrolled in treatment for alcohol abuse, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3036032-Bail-Motion.html\">court records\u003c/a>. Facebook photos show he and his family also enjoyed a Disney vacation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Epperson fell into a deep depression. He couldn’t shake the feeling that he was responsible for Terri climbing into Meserve’s truck that night. With harvest season over, Terri had left Petrolia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on April 4, 2016, the trial date arrived. Meserve sat next to his lawyer in a courtroom in downtown Eureka, dressed in a button-down shirt and slacks. Terri had returned to take the stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is this your first time testifying in court? How do you feel about being here?” prosecutor Brie Bennett asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Terri replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described the night in detail. The feeling of panic, the sexual acts, the violence. She answered questions from the defense attorney about her sex life in Petrolia and a shoplifting conviction from years ago. At one point, her voice began to crack, and she wiped tears from behind her black-framed glasses. Her voice grew faint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge leaned over. “Please speak up,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other victim described waking up the morning after the assault, crying and sore. She told her friend she had to go, according to court records, and began the long drive back to San Francisco, making stops to throw up along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the stand, Meserve denied having a drug problem and called his encounters with Terri and the other woman consensual. Everyone was drunk, he said. No one ever told him to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did she say she wanted to go to the trailer?” the prosecutor asked about Terri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She never said she didn’t,” Meserve responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her seat in the courtroom, Meserve’s sister, Amy, remembers watching an image take shape that she did not recognize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s being portrayed like some monster,” she said later. “Obviously, he did not think he was raping anyone. I just don’t think he did. That’s not who he is, that’s not what he’s capable of. I just know if they would have said no or stop or anything, he would have stopped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Meserve’s family attended the trial, most of the group that had supported Terri remained behind in Petrolia. It was a far distance to travel, but it also was painful to watch. Many believed it had been a mistake to contact law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am friends with his sister and his dad and his mom,” said longtime local grower Greg Smith. “It feels like we’re carrying a big weight on our chest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130106\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Nearly everyone in the tiny town of Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. It’s where Terri, a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician, arrived in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/PetroliaSunset-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nearly everyone in the tiny town of Petrolia knows each other. Most are involved in marijuana growing to some degree. It’s where Terri, a 22-year-old environmentalist and musician, arrived in the middle of the 2014 harvest season looking for trimming work. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The community of Petrolia was changing, but residents weren’t sure it was for the better. California Gov. Jerry Brown had signed a package of laws that would further regulate the medical marijuana industry, beginning with state-issued licenses in 2018. Many Humboldt County growers have refused to participate. They would not sign up for county permits, the first step toward legal compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To complicate matters, under the new regulations, counties can ban growing altogether, and many have, preserving a highly profitable black market. Competition is increasing, and prices are likely to drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this new future, it seemed, small farmers would struggle financially. Success would mean going big or continuing to sell on the black market. Before his arrest, Meserve had found that success growing marijuana, accruing land, money and power. But some wondered, at what cost?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 19, a jury found Meserve guilty of 15 felony counts, including rape and false imprisonment. His wife began to cry as deputies handcuffed him and took him into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the news reached Petrolia, many in the group that had supported Terri felt deflated instead of relieved. They knew the conviction meant Meserve could end up spending the rest of his life in prison. Smith and Epperson agreed to write letters to the judge urging a lenient sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would rather have rehabilitation than punishment,” Smith said. “Some people think it’s impossible with him, but I don’t know. I just have hope that people can change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 28, the Meserve family and their supporters filed into the courtroom. Meserve’s mother, sister and wife cried as he stood motionless, awaiting the judge’s sentence. Each read from a prepared statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These charges are extreme and overboard,” said his father, David. “These charges are from an enthusiasm for prosecuting people in the marijuana industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kailan wants to start an AA group in Petrolia,” said Monica, his wife. “He wants to give back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terri was not there. An advocate read a statement from the second victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every morsel of self-confidence has left me,” she read. “Humboldt is my home, and I cannot bring myself to visit my friends or family there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge sentenced Meserve to 23 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11130107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11130107\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A handwritten ad solicits work in downtown Garberville. Male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/AdSolicitsWork-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A handwritten ad solicits work in downtown Garberville. Male trimmers told Reveal they repeatedly were passed up or let go to make room for female workers. \u003ccite>(Sarah Rice/Reveal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He did not make a statement in court that day. Through his family, he declined to comment for this story. Terri has since moved out of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, as the harvest season swings into full gear, a new crop of trimmigrants is streaming north, thumbs out, pointing toward the thickly forested mountains of the Emerald Triangle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story incorrectly characterized the pingpong tournament held at Petrolia’s community center. Only Meserve was involved with the setup.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11129842/in-secretive-marijuana-industry-whispers-of-abuse-and-trafficking","authors":["byline_news_11129842"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"series":["news_19101"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_19542","news_685","news_102","news_19907","news_1527","news_17286","news_17041"],"affiliates":["news_1667"],"featImg":"news_11129845","label":"source_news_11129842"},"news_11119995":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11119995","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11119995","score":null,"sort":[1475868148000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ceo-of-backpage-com-arrested-charged-with-pimping","title":"CEO of Backpage.com Arrested, Charged With Pimping","publishDate":1475868148,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The CEO of Backpage.com, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads, was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl Ferrer was arrested in Houston after he arrived on a flight from Amsterdam; dozens of law enforcement officers then searched Backpage's Dallas headquarters, the \u003ca href=\"https://texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/ag-paxton-arrest-of-backpage.com-ceo-shows-texas-doesnt-tolerate-human-traf\">Texas attorney general's office says.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferrer, 55, is charged with pimping a minor, pimping and conspiracy to commit pimping. Two controlling shareholders of Backpage — Michael Lacey and James Larkin — also are charged with conspiracy to commit pimping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey and Larkin are former owners of the \u003cem>Village Voice\u003c/em> and the \u003cem>Phoenix New Times\u003c/em>, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11119997\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11119997\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-800x945.jpg\" alt=\"This photo released by the Texas Office of the Attorney General shows Carl Ferrer, the CEO of Backpage, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads. Ferrer was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges.\" width=\"800\" height=\"945\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-800x945.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-400x473.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-1180x1394.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-960x1135.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This photo released by the Texas Office of the Attorney General shows Carl Ferrer, the CEO of Backpage, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads. Ferrer was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges. \u003ccite>(Texas Office of the Attorney General)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Backpage was started by Village Voice Media and is now owned by a Dutch company. The site allows users to post a variety of classified ads, but has come under scrutiny for its \"adult entertainment\" section, which includes escort ads. Backpage has continued to host those ads after other sites — including, most notably, Craigslist — shut down their adult sections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-announces-criminal-charges-against-senior\">spent three years\u003c/a> investigating Backpage, including with undercover agents posting ads, to confirm that the escorts ads were for the sole purpose of buying and selling sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's attorney general, Kamala Harris, says that Backpage was \"purposefully and unlawfully designed\" as an online brothel. Her office alleges that the \"vast majority\" of Backpage's profits come from fees paid by users posting ads in the \"adult\" section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation was prompted, in part, by reports from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children of thousands of instances of child sex trafficking through Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No trafficking charges were announced against Ferrer, Lacey or Larkin on Thursday, but the attorney general's office says the investigation \"found that many of the ads for prostitution services involved victims of sex trafficking, including children under the age of 18.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who is currently running for U.S. Senate, called profiting off trafficking and exploitation \"outrageous, despicable and illegal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP has more on the charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the advertisers, identified only as 15-year-old 'E.S.,' 'was forced into prostitution at the age of 13 by her pimp,' according to an affidavit filed with the complaint. She used other online advertising services until they were shut down, the court filing says, when she turned to Backpage.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'I mean really, coming from someone my age, there is too much access, like it's too easy for people to get on it and post an ad,' she told California Special Agent Brian Fichtner, according to his affidavit. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal complaint includes allegations that five minors, three of them including \"E.S.\" under age 16, paid to post advertisements on Backpage.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The charges against Ferrer could bring him nearly 22 years in prison, while Larkin and Lacey face a maximum six years.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Separately, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-investigation-results-17-sex-trafficking-indictments-minnesota#wcm-survey-target-id\">announced this week\u003c/a> that 17 people have been charged with running an international sex trafficking ring that imported women from Thailand and forced them into the sex trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment alleges that the traffickers advertised the women on websites, including Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Carl Ferrer, CEO of a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads, was arrested in Texas on Thursday. He faces felony charges, including pimping a minor.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475881426,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":576},"headData":{"title":"CEO of Backpage.com Arrested, Charged With Pimping | KQED","description":"Carl Ferrer, CEO of a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads, was arrested in Texas on Thursday. He faces felony charges, including pimping a minor.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"CEO of Backpage.com Arrested, Charged With Pimping","datePublished":"2016-10-07T19:22:28.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-07T23:03:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11119995 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11119995","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/07/ceo-of-backpage-com-arrested-charged-with-pimping/","disqusTitle":"CEO of Backpage.com Arrested, Charged With Pimping","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"Camila Domonoske","nprStoryId":"497006100","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=497006100&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/07/497006100/ceo-of-backpage-com-arrested-charged-with-pimping?ft=nprml&f=497006100","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 07 Oct 2016 13:17:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 07 Oct 2016 11:17:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 07 Oct 2016 13:17:28 -0400","path":"/news/11119995/ceo-of-backpage-com-arrested-charged-with-pimping","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The CEO of Backpage.com, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads, was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl Ferrer was arrested in Houston after he arrived on a flight from Amsterdam; dozens of law enforcement officers then searched Backpage's Dallas headquarters, the \u003ca href=\"https://texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/ag-paxton-arrest-of-backpage.com-ceo-shows-texas-doesnt-tolerate-human-traf\">Texas attorney general's office says.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferrer, 55, is charged with pimping a minor, pimping and conspiracy to commit pimping. Two controlling shareholders of Backpage — Michael Lacey and James Larkin — also are charged with conspiracy to commit pimping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey and Larkin are former owners of the \u003cem>Village Voice\u003c/em> and the \u003cem>Phoenix New Times\u003c/em>, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11119997\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11119997\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-800x945.jpg\" alt=\"This photo released by the Texas Office of the Attorney General shows Carl Ferrer, the CEO of Backpage, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads. Ferrer was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges.\" width=\"800\" height=\"945\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-800x945.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-400x473.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-1180x1394.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Ferrer-960x1135.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This photo released by the Texas Office of the Attorney General shows Carl Ferrer, the CEO of Backpage, a classifieds website that allows users to post escort ads. Ferrer was arrested Thursday on felony pimping charges. \u003ccite>(Texas Office of the Attorney General)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Backpage was started by Village Voice Media and is now owned by a Dutch company. The site allows users to post a variety of classified ads, but has come under scrutiny for its \"adult entertainment\" section, which includes escort ads. Backpage has continued to host those ads after other sites — including, most notably, Craigslist — shut down their adult sections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-announces-criminal-charges-against-senior\">spent three years\u003c/a> investigating Backpage, including with undercover agents posting ads, to confirm that the escorts ads were for the sole purpose of buying and selling sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's attorney general, Kamala Harris, says that Backpage was \"purposefully and unlawfully designed\" as an online brothel. Her office alleges that the \"vast majority\" of Backpage's profits come from fees paid by users posting ads in the \"adult\" section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation was prompted, in part, by reports from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children of thousands of instances of child sex trafficking through Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No trafficking charges were announced against Ferrer, Lacey or Larkin on Thursday, but the attorney general's office says the investigation \"found that many of the ads for prostitution services involved victims of sex trafficking, including children under the age of 18.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who is currently running for U.S. Senate, called profiting off trafficking and exploitation \"outrageous, despicable and illegal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP has more on the charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the advertisers, identified only as 15-year-old 'E.S.,' 'was forced into prostitution at the age of 13 by her pimp,' according to an affidavit filed with the complaint. She used other online advertising services until they were shut down, the court filing says, when she turned to Backpage.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'I mean really, coming from someone my age, there is too much access, like it's too easy for people to get on it and post an ad,' she told California Special Agent Brian Fichtner, according to his affidavit. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal complaint includes allegations that five minors, three of them including \"E.S.\" under age 16, paid to post advertisements on Backpage.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The charges against Ferrer could bring him nearly 22 years in prison, while Larkin and Lacey face a maximum six years.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Separately, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-investigation-results-17-sex-trafficking-indictments-minnesota#wcm-survey-target-id\">announced this week\u003c/a> that 17 people have been charged with running an international sex trafficking ring that imported women from Thailand and forced them into the sex trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment alleges that the traffickers advertised the women on websites, including Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11119995/ceo-of-backpage-com-arrested-charged-with-pimping","authors":["byline_news_11119995"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_685","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11119997","label":"source_news_11119995"},"news_11078483":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11078483","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11078483","score":null,"sort":[1473297974000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal","title":"Oakland Moves to Fire 4 Cops, Discipline 7 in Sexual Exploitation Case","publishDate":1473297974,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Oakland will move to fire four police officers and discipline another seven for their involvement in the alleged sexual exploitation of a teenager, officials announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 12th officer is to undergo counseling and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scandal involves several Bay Area law enforcement agencies and dozens of law enforcement officers alleged to have had sex with the woman, now 19, who worked in the sex trade and appears to have been trafficked when she was a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The discipline that we have announced today sends a loud and clear message that we will hold our officers to nothing other than the highest standards of professionalism and integrity,\" Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said. \"The people of Oakland and the decent men and women of the Oakland Police Department deserve no less.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ediwZ7EfQYKSSht1HvnUNZrMFRe6W4mG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Administrator Sabrina Landreth said each of four officers that Oakland will move to fire were found to have committed one or more of the following offenses: attempted sexual assault, engaging in lewd conduct in public, assisting in the crime of prostitution, assisting in evading arrest for the crime of prostitution, accessing law enforcement databases for personal gain, being untruthful to investigators, failing to report a violation of law or rules by not reporting allegations of a minor having or had sexual contact with Oakland police officers, and bringing disrepute to Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landreth also said Oakland will suspend seven officers without pay and provide them with remedial training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names of the officers are not being released pending the completion of the discipline process. The announcement came during a press conference following the conclusion of an administrative investigation conducted by the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Chief John Lois said the investigative team looked through 80,000 pages of social media documents and 28,000 text messages, and conducted 11 interviews spanning more than 20 hours with the woman at the heart of the investigation, who goes by the name \"Celeste Guap.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Guap case has led to a period of unprecedented turmoil in a department that has had more than its share of scandals and embarrassments in the last couple of decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Sean Whent's handling of the Guap case is believed to have led directly to his \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say/\" target=\"_blank\">abrupt resignation\u003c/a> in June, a move that was followed by the appointment and departure of two interim chiefs within an eight-day span. The Police Department is currently under the control of City Administrator Landreth until Oakland finds a permanent chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the office of Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley is reportedly still weighing charges against officers involved in the Guap case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Brekke and Alex Emslie contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The scandal involves several Bay Area law enforcement agencies and dozens of law enforcement officers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1474678026,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":446},"headData":{"title":"Oakland Moves to Fire 4 Cops, Discipline 7 in Sexual Exploitation Case | KQED","description":"The scandal involves several Bay Area law enforcement agencies and dozens of law enforcement officers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Oakland Moves to Fire 4 Cops, Discipline 7 in Sexual Exploitation Case","datePublished":"2016-09-08T01:26:14.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-24T00:47:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11078483 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11078483","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/07/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal/","disqusTitle":"Oakland Moves to Fire 4 Cops, Discipline 7 in Sexual Exploitation Case","nprStoryId":"493051907","path":"/news/11078483/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland will move to fire four police officers and discipline another seven for their involvement in the alleged sexual exploitation of a teenager, officials announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 12th officer is to undergo counseling and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scandal involves several Bay Area law enforcement agencies and dozens of law enforcement officers alleged to have had sex with the woman, now 19, who worked in the sex trade and appears to have been trafficked when she was a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The discipline that we have announced today sends a loud and clear message that we will hold our officers to nothing other than the highest standards of professionalism and integrity,\" Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said. \"The people of Oakland and the decent men and women of the Oakland Police Department deserve no less.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Administrator Sabrina Landreth said each of four officers that Oakland will move to fire were found to have committed one or more of the following offenses: attempted sexual assault, engaging in lewd conduct in public, assisting in the crime of prostitution, assisting in evading arrest for the crime of prostitution, accessing law enforcement databases for personal gain, being untruthful to investigators, failing to report a violation of law or rules by not reporting allegations of a minor having or had sexual contact with Oakland police officers, and bringing disrepute to Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landreth also said Oakland will suspend seven officers without pay and provide them with remedial training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names of the officers are not being released pending the completion of the discipline process. The announcement came during a press conference following the conclusion of an administrative investigation conducted by the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Chief John Lois said the investigative team looked through 80,000 pages of social media documents and 28,000 text messages, and conducted 11 interviews spanning more than 20 hours with the woman at the heart of the investigation, who goes by the name \"Celeste Guap.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Guap case has led to a period of unprecedented turmoil in a department that has had more than its share of scandals and embarrassments in the last couple of decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Sean Whent's handling of the Guap case is believed to have led directly to his \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say/\" target=\"_blank\">abrupt resignation\u003c/a> in June, a move that was followed by the appointment and departure of two interim chiefs within an eight-day span. The Police Department is currently under the control of City Administrator Landreth until Oakland finds a permanent chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the office of Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley is reportedly still weighing charges against officers involved in the Guap case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Brekke and Alex Emslie contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11078483/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal","authors":["104"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_19542","news_685","news_416","news_19969"],"featImg":"news_11026074","label":"news_6944"},"news_11045082":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11045082","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11045082","score":null,"sort":[1470726953000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking","title":"Program Uses Empathy to Combat Teen Sex Trafficking","publishDate":1470726953,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It didn't take Long Beach high school student Vanessa Hernandez long to realize that girls in her own school could be victims of sex trafficking. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez recently took part in a daylong program in Southern California by \u003ca href=\"http://iempathize.org/\">iEmpathize\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that's teaching kids how to care and to speak up when they see any signs of someone being exploited. Hernandez was one of about 100 high school-age kids who packed a large room at a college campus one recent Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know these things happen daily. I thought it was just like in movies and stuff,\" Hernandez said during a break about midway through the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/277497123\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the anonymity of the internet, sex trafficking has become a lucrative business for gang members in California and other parts of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 3,000 human trafficking cases have been reported in California to the \u003ca href=\"http://polarisproject.org/national-human-trafficking-resource-center\">National Human Trafficking Resource Center\u003c/a> in the past three years. Most involve prostitution. And those figures may be low because the girls are scared to speak out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I didn’t know these things happen daily. I thought it was just like in movies and stuff.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Oree Freeman was one of those girls, which is why she came to the iEmpathize program in Long Beach to speak to the teenagers. Freeman came from a dysfunctional family in Orange County. She didn't feel heard. She didn't feel like she fit in. She was bullied for how she looked. So she started to search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I was just looking for love in all the wrong places,\" Freeman said. \"And so here comes this guy and pretty much tells me, tells me he's going to give me a better life. And that's not what happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman found a man who seemed to be a father figure, who bought her things, who said he loved her. It turned out that guy was a \"Romeo\" pimp. He and another pimp used manipulation and violence to sell Freeman for sex in Southern California, including right across from Disneyland. Freeman was 11 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her personal hell lasted until she was 15 and met social worker Jim Carson, who works for the \u003ca href=\"https://orangewoodfoundation.org/\">Orangewood Foundation\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps older Orange County foster kids. Carson has worked with sex-trafficked girls for 25 years. He sees the same thing over and over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is that night where he turns you out and that's when the beatings start. They literally will gang-rape you, they'll film you, they'll humiliate you, they'll beat you, they'll threaten you. And you're 14, 15, 16, 17, even 18, 19, 20,\" Carson said. \"And they own you. They literally own you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson helped Freeman get away from her pimps and became her mentor and the positive father figure she sought. Carson said human trafficking is the fastest-growing crime in the U.S., with an estimated three-quarters of victims coming from right here at home, not imported from outside the country. He said there are trafficking circuits nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JnHOdscnnwGA5TgmS8OHnM8l4oXyFKEE\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the West, it starts from like Washington through Seattle, definitely through Alameda County, all over Oakland, and down through Bakersfield and in there, and then it comes through the Valley, L.A. and down to San Diego, out to Riverside and out to Vegas and through Texas,\" Carson said, pointing out that pimps are often able to move their victims from city to city to avoid being caught and prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said a girl like Freeman could bring a pimp a quarter of a million dollars a year, tax-free. He said gangs are turning to selling kids instead of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your product is reusable. Oree is reusable. I don't need to buy some meth, process it, sell it, buy some meth, process it, sell it. Eighteen different ways I can get busted there,\" Carson said. \"Oree, I just use her and use her and use her, and I have the internet and I'm removed from everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said part of the problem is people either don't notice or don't say anything, leaving girls trapped in what he calls \"the life.\" Freeman’s pimp branded her when she was 12, tattooing his name in dark letters on her neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody said a thing to a 12-year-old, and she's out there 6 in the morning turning tricks, and there's 100 people walking by her, giving her dirty looks,\" Carson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where iEmpathize comes in. Many sex trafficking victims come from schools, but other kids -- like student Vanessa Hernandez -- don't know what's going on or what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musician-turned-social activist Brad Riley founded iEmpathize in 2009. The program began in Denver and has expanded to Los Angeles and other parts of the country. Recently, the San Bernardino Unified School District brought the program to its classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Think about why crimes happen. If you were going through a hard time,\" Riley said. \"If no one helps you or notices you, then you never get help. If you're in a situation where you can't help yourself, you need someone to notice that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the iEmpathize \u003ca href=\"http://iempathize.org/empower/teens/\">\"Empower Youth\" program\u003c/a>, that means helping kids understand what it's like to be in a victim's shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program's Guido Hajenius hands out index cards to the group and asks them to write down four of the most valuable things in their lives. It could be their family or even their dog. One by one, Hajenius tells them to cross off items from their list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But let's say something else happens to you and you are forced to remove even the last item on your list. Go ahead and cross that out,\" Hajenius tells the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can almost hear the room deflate. You're a teen. And you have nothing left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what happens to victims of human trafficking, Hajenius said. The kids learn to respond, such as calling the National Human Trafficking Hotline if they see something. And they have a Q-and-A session with survivor Oree Freeman, who talks candidly with them about what it was like for her to get sucked into \"the life,\" a life she struggled to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman, who is now an advocate for sex trafficking victims, drives home the importance of speaking out, whether you are the one struggling or you are the one who sees something going on with a classmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not that easy to talk to somebody,\" the 21-year-old tells the kids. \"But if you can start now, I can’t tell you how amazing of a person or young woman or young man that you will be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adam Anderson, of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LongBeachHumanTraffickingTaskforce/\">Long Beach Human Trafficking Task Force,\u003c/a> helped organize the iEmpathize event. He said it's important to focus on kids, even though it's a difficult topic to talk about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're the ones getting propositioned online and after school and all these things,\" Anderson said. \"They're a huge, missing part of the solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The iEmpathize program opened student Vanessa Hernandez' eyes. She said she spent time during the session thinking about whether there were any kids at her school that could be going through this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it changed my perspective on things, like, people that are going through this because I would think, like, oh it's them, like, they're doing this, but now I know that it's not them,\" Hernandez said. \"They can't control it. So maybe I can help them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you see or suspect human trafficking, you can call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at (888) 373-7888. The hotline is open 24 hours a day and routes tips to the appropriate law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many sex trafficking victims come from schools, but other kids don’t know what’s going on or what to do. iEmpathize aims to change that.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1470764599,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1350},"headData":{"title":"Program Uses Empathy to Combat Teen Sex Trafficking | KQED","description":"Many sex trafficking victims come from schools, but other kids don’t know what’s going on or what to do. iEmpathize aims to change that.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Program Uses Empathy to Combat Teen Sex Trafficking","datePublished":"2016-08-09T07:15:53.000Z","dateModified":"2016-08-09T17:43:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11045082 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11045082","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/09/program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking/","disqusTitle":"Program Uses Empathy to Combat Teen Sex Trafficking","nprByline":"Susan Valot","path":"/news/11045082/program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It didn't take Long Beach high school student Vanessa Hernandez long to realize that girls in her own school could be victims of sex trafficking. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez recently took part in a daylong program in Southern California by \u003ca href=\"http://iempathize.org/\">iEmpathize\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that's teaching kids how to care and to speak up when they see any signs of someone being exploited. Hernandez was one of about 100 high school-age kids who packed a large room at a college campus one recent Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know these things happen daily. I thought it was just like in movies and stuff,\" Hernandez said during a break about midway through the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/277497123&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/277497123'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the anonymity of the internet, sex trafficking has become a lucrative business for gang members in California and other parts of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 3,000 human trafficking cases have been reported in California to the \u003ca href=\"http://polarisproject.org/national-human-trafficking-resource-center\">National Human Trafficking Resource Center\u003c/a> in the past three years. Most involve prostitution. And those figures may be low because the girls are scared to speak out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I didn’t know these things happen daily. I thought it was just like in movies and stuff.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Oree Freeman was one of those girls, which is why she came to the iEmpathize program in Long Beach to speak to the teenagers. Freeman came from a dysfunctional family in Orange County. She didn't feel heard. She didn't feel like she fit in. She was bullied for how she looked. So she started to search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I was just looking for love in all the wrong places,\" Freeman said. \"And so here comes this guy and pretty much tells me, tells me he's going to give me a better life. And that's not what happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman found a man who seemed to be a father figure, who bought her things, who said he loved her. It turned out that guy was a \"Romeo\" pimp. He and another pimp used manipulation and violence to sell Freeman for sex in Southern California, including right across from Disneyland. Freeman was 11 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her personal hell lasted until she was 15 and met social worker Jim Carson, who works for the \u003ca href=\"https://orangewoodfoundation.org/\">Orangewood Foundation\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps older Orange County foster kids. Carson has worked with sex-trafficked girls for 25 years. He sees the same thing over and over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is that night where he turns you out and that's when the beatings start. They literally will gang-rape you, they'll film you, they'll humiliate you, they'll beat you, they'll threaten you. And you're 14, 15, 16, 17, even 18, 19, 20,\" Carson said. \"And they own you. They literally own you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson helped Freeman get away from her pimps and became her mentor and the positive father figure she sought. Carson said human trafficking is the fastest-growing crime in the U.S., with an estimated three-quarters of victims coming from right here at home, not imported from outside the country. He said there are trafficking circuits nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the West, it starts from like Washington through Seattle, definitely through Alameda County, all over Oakland, and down through Bakersfield and in there, and then it comes through the Valley, L.A. and down to San Diego, out to Riverside and out to Vegas and through Texas,\" Carson said, pointing out that pimps are often able to move their victims from city to city to avoid being caught and prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said a girl like Freeman could bring a pimp a quarter of a million dollars a year, tax-free. He said gangs are turning to selling kids instead of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your product is reusable. Oree is reusable. I don't need to buy some meth, process it, sell it, buy some meth, process it, sell it. Eighteen different ways I can get busted there,\" Carson said. \"Oree, I just use her and use her and use her, and I have the internet and I'm removed from everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson said part of the problem is people either don't notice or don't say anything, leaving girls trapped in what he calls \"the life.\" Freeman’s pimp branded her when she was 12, tattooing his name in dark letters on her neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody said a thing to a 12-year-old, and she's out there 6 in the morning turning tricks, and there's 100 people walking by her, giving her dirty looks,\" Carson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where iEmpathize comes in. Many sex trafficking victims come from schools, but other kids -- like student Vanessa Hernandez -- don't know what's going on or what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musician-turned-social activist Brad Riley founded iEmpathize in 2009. The program began in Denver and has expanded to Los Angeles and other parts of the country. Recently, the San Bernardino Unified School District brought the program to its classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Think about why crimes happen. If you were going through a hard time,\" Riley said. \"If no one helps you or notices you, then you never get help. If you're in a situation where you can't help yourself, you need someone to notice that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the iEmpathize \u003ca href=\"http://iempathize.org/empower/teens/\">\"Empower Youth\" program\u003c/a>, that means helping kids understand what it's like to be in a victim's shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program's Guido Hajenius hands out index cards to the group and asks them to write down four of the most valuable things in their lives. It could be their family or even their dog. One by one, Hajenius tells them to cross off items from their list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But let's say something else happens to you and you are forced to remove even the last item on your list. Go ahead and cross that out,\" Hajenius tells the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can almost hear the room deflate. You're a teen. And you have nothing left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what happens to victims of human trafficking, Hajenius said. The kids learn to respond, such as calling the National Human Trafficking Hotline if they see something. And they have a Q-and-A session with survivor Oree Freeman, who talks candidly with them about what it was like for her to get sucked into \"the life,\" a life she struggled to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman, who is now an advocate for sex trafficking victims, drives home the importance of speaking out, whether you are the one struggling or you are the one who sees something going on with a classmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not that easy to talk to somebody,\" the 21-year-old tells the kids. \"But if you can start now, I can’t tell you how amazing of a person or young woman or young man that you will be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adam Anderson, of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LongBeachHumanTraffickingTaskforce/\">Long Beach Human Trafficking Task Force,\u003c/a> helped organize the iEmpathize event. He said it's important to focus on kids, even though it's a difficult topic to talk about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're the ones getting propositioned online and after school and all these things,\" Anderson said. \"They're a huge, missing part of the solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The iEmpathize program opened student Vanessa Hernandez' eyes. She said she spent time during the session thinking about whether there were any kids at her school that could be going through this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it changed my perspective on things, like, people that are going through this because I would think, like, oh it's them, like, they're doing this, but now I know that it's not them,\" Hernandez said. \"They can't control it. So maybe I can help them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you see or suspect human trafficking, you can call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at (888) 373-7888. The hotline is open 24 hours a day and routes tips to the appropriate law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11045082/program-uses-empathy-to-combat-teen-sex-trafficking","authors":["byline_news_11045082"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_685","news_390","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11045171","label":"news_72"},"news_10850616":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10850616","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10850616","score":null,"sort":[1454364706000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking","title":"Super Bowl Week Puts Spotlight on Human Trafficking","publishDate":1454364706,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Up to 1 million revelers are expected to flood the Bay Area this week leading up to Sunday's Super Bowl in Santa Clara. Officials have repeatedly alerted the public to looming traffic nightmares -- but law enforcement officials have been issuing another alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say apart from the crowds and frenzied fun, something darker will be going on: Sex traffickers will be trying to cash in on the annual bash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244884326\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local law enforcement is asking the public for help rescuing those being exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to team up: Law enforcement, airport workers and all of you out there to be extra vigilant,” says Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annual game that brings together a lot of men, money and parties is often linked to a big spike in sex trafficking. The Super Bowl has even been called the largest human trafficking event in the country. There’s no evidence to back that up. But for several years the big event has nonetheless been used to shine a bright light on an often hidden industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we have an opportunity to get attention to this issue today,” San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón says. \"And we're taking advantage of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_nnXmrdh20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonprofits and local government agencies are joining with the FBI to launch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.notraffickahead.com/\">No Traffick Ahead Campaign\u003c/a>. It includes training Super Bowl volunteers, bus drivers, airline and hotel workers to watch for signs someone is being coerced, such as apparent subservience or difficulty making eye contact -- even women or girls seemingly “branded” with a signature tattoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers have also dotted four Bay Area counties with billboards aimed at catching the public’s eye and spurring conversation about sex and labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10851585\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.notraffickahead.com/campaigns/\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10851585 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-800x307.jpg\" alt=\"A billboard from the No Traffick Ahead Campaign.\" width=\"800\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-800x307.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-400x154.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-768x295.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-1440x553.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-1180x453.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-960x369.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard from the No Traffick Ahead Campaign. \u003ccite>(No Traffick Ahead Campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A bright pink one with a simple image of a cellphone asks, \"Is There an App for Sexual Exploitation? Ask Your Teen.\" Organizers say the question tries to drive home the message that young people are vulnerable to grooming by traffickers using social media, especially since so much sex is now bought and paid for online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, behind closed doors in a special operations center in Oakland, the FBI is working with local police departments scouring websites known for selling sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our game plan is to target traffickers … and johns,” says Bertram Fairries, a special agent with the FBI. Fairries says law enforcement is also shifting its approach toward the sex workers themselves by offering them housing, food, counseling and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says even if a sex worker declines the assistance and doesn’t cooperate with authorities, that \"doesn’t mean we're going to turn around and prosecute them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorney Kate Mogulescu is wary. She's with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.legal-aid.org/en/mediaandpublicinformation/inthenews/legalaidexpandsprogramfortraffickingvictims.aspx\">Legal Aid Society in New York \u003c/a>and runs a program for trafficking victims. She says during the 2014 Super Bowl in New Jersey there was a similar public campaign against human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A simultaneous crackdown by law enforcement just led to a lot of women being swept up on prostitution charges. “Our experience here was incredibly frustrating,” Mogulescu says. “It was incredibly frustrating to live the experience on the ground in criminal court versus what we were seeing and hearing on the news. They were very, very disparate experiences, and I hope that doesn’t repeat itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10851532\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10851532\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-800x1093.jpg\" alt=\"Quintisha Young calls herself a survivor. She says she was trafficked as a teenager until she was 27.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1093\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-800x1093.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-400x547.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-768x1050.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-1440x1968.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-1180x1613.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-960x1312.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quintisha Young calls herself a survivor. She says she was trafficked as a teenager until she was 27. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some of the advocates working with the Bay Area campaign say it's a valid concern that sex workers will be targeted for arrest, especially during the Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's an enormous amount of pressure for law enforcement to produce numbers,” says Sharan Dhanoa, coordinator of the No Traffick Ahead campaign. But, she says, it will be worth it if some of them accept the services and ultimately break free of the exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So for us it's really looking at the bigger picture,” Dhanoa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger picture, she says, includes fighting human trafficking long after the last play of Super Bowl 50.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The FBI and local governments are training Super Bowl volunteers, airline and hotel workers to watch for signs someone is being coerced.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1454377579,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":746},"headData":{"title":"Super Bowl Week Puts Spotlight on Human Trafficking | KQED","description":"The FBI and local governments are training Super Bowl volunteers, airline and hotel workers to watch for signs someone is being coerced.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Super Bowl Week Puts Spotlight on Human Trafficking","datePublished":"2016-02-01T22:11:46.000Z","dateModified":"2016-02-02T01:46:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10850616 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10850616","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/01/super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking/","disqusTitle":"Super Bowl Week Puts Spotlight on Human Trafficking","nprStoryId":"465192083","path":"/news/10850616/super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Up to 1 million revelers are expected to flood the Bay Area this week leading up to Sunday's Super Bowl in Santa Clara. Officials have repeatedly alerted the public to looming traffic nightmares -- but law enforcement officials have been issuing another alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say apart from the crowds and frenzied fun, something darker will be going on: Sex traffickers will be trying to cash in on the annual bash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244884326&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244884326'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local law enforcement is asking the public for help rescuing those being exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to team up: Law enforcement, airport workers and all of you out there to be extra vigilant,” says Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annual game that brings together a lot of men, money and parties is often linked to a big spike in sex trafficking. The Super Bowl has even been called the largest human trafficking event in the country. There’s no evidence to back that up. But for several years the big event has nonetheless been used to shine a bright light on an often hidden industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we have an opportunity to get attention to this issue today,” San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón says. \"And we're taking advantage of that.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/8_nnXmrdh20'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/8_nnXmrdh20'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Nonprofits and local government agencies are joining with the FBI to launch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.notraffickahead.com/\">No Traffick Ahead Campaign\u003c/a>. It includes training Super Bowl volunteers, bus drivers, airline and hotel workers to watch for signs someone is being coerced, such as apparent subservience or difficulty making eye contact -- even women or girls seemingly “branded” with a signature tattoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers have also dotted four Bay Area counties with billboards aimed at catching the public’s eye and spurring conversation about sex and labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10851585\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.notraffickahead.com/campaigns/\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10851585 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-800x307.jpg\" alt=\"A billboard from the No Traffick Ahead Campaign.\" width=\"800\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-800x307.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-400x154.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-768x295.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-1440x553.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-1180x453.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TeenBillboard-960x369.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard from the No Traffick Ahead Campaign. \u003ccite>(No Traffick Ahead Campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A bright pink one with a simple image of a cellphone asks, \"Is There an App for Sexual Exploitation? Ask Your Teen.\" Organizers say the question tries to drive home the message that young people are vulnerable to grooming by traffickers using social media, especially since so much sex is now bought and paid for online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, behind closed doors in a special operations center in Oakland, the FBI is working with local police departments scouring websites known for selling sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our game plan is to target traffickers … and johns,” says Bertram Fairries, a special agent with the FBI. Fairries says law enforcement is also shifting its approach toward the sex workers themselves by offering them housing, food, counseling and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says even if a sex worker declines the assistance and doesn’t cooperate with authorities, that \"doesn’t mean we're going to turn around and prosecute them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorney Kate Mogulescu is wary. She's with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.legal-aid.org/en/mediaandpublicinformation/inthenews/legalaidexpandsprogramfortraffickingvictims.aspx\">Legal Aid Society in New York \u003c/a>and runs a program for trafficking victims. She says during the 2014 Super Bowl in New Jersey there was a similar public campaign against human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A simultaneous crackdown by law enforcement just led to a lot of women being swept up on prostitution charges. “Our experience here was incredibly frustrating,” Mogulescu says. “It was incredibly frustrating to live the experience on the ground in criminal court versus what we were seeing and hearing on the news. They were very, very disparate experiences, and I hope that doesn’t repeat itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10851532\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10851532\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-800x1093.jpg\" alt=\"Quintisha Young calls herself a survivor. She says she was trafficked as a teenager until she was 27.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1093\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-800x1093.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-400x547.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-768x1050.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-1440x1968.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-1180x1613.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/Quintisha-960x1312.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quintisha Young calls herself a survivor. She says she was trafficked as a teenager until she was 27. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some of the advocates working with the Bay Area campaign say it's a valid concern that sex workers will be targeted for arrest, especially during the Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's an enormous amount of pressure for law enforcement to produce numbers,” says Sharan Dhanoa, coordinator of the No Traffick Ahead campaign. But, she says, it will be worth it if some of them accept the services and ultimately break free of the exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So for us it's really looking at the bigger picture,” Dhanoa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger picture, she says, includes fighting human trafficking long after the last play of Super Bowl 50.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10850616/super-bowl-week-puts-spotlight-on-increased-human-trafficking","authors":["257"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_10"],"tags":["news_685","news_390","news_17605","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_10851473","label":"news_72"},"news_10342338":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10342338","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10342338","score":null,"sort":[1391217635000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tijuana-safehouse-a-haven-for-trafficked-girls","title":"Tijuana Safehouse a Haven for Trafficked Girls","publishDate":1391217635,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2014/01/2014-01-31d-tcrmag.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342347\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Alma Tucker started La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House, after a career with the Mexican Consulate. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alma Tucker started La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House, after a career with the Mexican Consulate. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 19-year-old girl has a baby face covered in pancake makeup, and her bracelets jangle when she gestures. She tells her story tonelessly and hesitantly, but she wants people to know what she went through, she says in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An old friend showed up in her life again, she says. He said he needed her help, asking her again and again. She finally agreed to help him. That's when he kidnapped her and took her to Mexico City from her native Guadalajara, keeping her in a hotel and forcing her to work as a prostitute. She was trapped for seven months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lived under beatings, rapes and offenses,” she said. “I had sex with 20 to 25 men a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She means rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuria, not her real name, finally managed to escape last year with the help of a friend. She now lives in Tijuana, at a safe house for trafficked girls called La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Casa del Jardin is run by Alma Tucker, 50. She calls her home “The Garden House” because she sees each young victim of human trafficking as a flower that she wants to see grow and bloom.\u003cbr>\nTucker's effort is one of only two in Mexico. It's the only one in Baja California, home of the San Ysidro-San Diego border crossing, the most crossed land border in the world. Tijuana has long had a reputation for being a playground for the shadowy underbelly of both Mexican and American society. But despite substantial increases in border security, people -- especially young women -- continue to be bought, sold and forced into labor or the sex trade. Human trafficking in both countries continues to be a very real, and growing, problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico is called a “Tier 2” country by the U.S. State Department, which means that the country is stepping up efforts to fight trafficking but lacks sufficient coordination between state and federal departments. People fall through the cracks. Then there's the issue of what to do about the victims -- sometimes they get sent home to the very people who originally sold them, and sometimes they have nowhere to go at all. Until last June, when Alma Tucker opened La Casa del Jardin, it meant that many victims simply ended up in jail or on the streets, caught up in a spiral of prostitution and often addiction and perpetuating the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker sees it as her mission to stop this spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If those girls are not treated right, as adults sometimes they can turn to be victimizers. Then it's one circle,\" Tucker said. \"Then we, as a community, as authorities, we need to stop that circle. We need to give the opportunity to heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma-400x503.jpg\" alt=\"A girl who lives at La Casa del Jardin draws on the whiteboard. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"503\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342339\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma-400x503.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A girl who lives at La Casa del Jardin draws on the whiteboard. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tijuana is Tucker's hometown, although she has lived in San Diego now for more than 20 years. She first became aware of the issue of trafficking when she was working for the Department of Protection in San Diego's Mexican Consulate. After she left, she vowed to do more to help its victims, and started the International Network of Hearts in 2010 to raise awareness. Then she realized that nobody was doing anything to help people directly, so she started La Casa del Jardin last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she takes in girls who are sent to the house after they're rescued by authorities in Mexico and the United States. She takes a multidisciplinary approach to the group home. In addition to regular classes, the girls get music, art and yoga -- and medical treatment and therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few miles north, in Chula Vista, City Councilman Rudy Ramirez is one of Alma Tucker's biggest champions. He helps her put together events to raise awareness and funds for new beds and additions that La Casa del Jardin desperately needs. It's a large building, but there's always demand for more room. Ramirez says that heightening awareness is particularly important because the issue of human trafficking is difficult to grasp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not the sort of thing that you expect happens anymore, right?\" he says. \"You think this happens somewhere else, some other continent somewhere, so it is surprising to hear that it happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez also says that \"human trafficking\" can mean many things, and its scope is so vast that it becomes difficult to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean it happens in lots of ways where, in some cases because of issues in the home, these young ladies will leave their home, and as a result be taken in by somebody who just wants to exploit them, basically, and enslave them,\" he said. \"And they do, in the sex trade or in other work, domestic work -- there are all kinds of different cases that you hear about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People might keep slaves in their homes as maids, preventing them from escaping by threatening to tell the authorities that they have no papers. Or, like Zuria, they might be forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of trafficking is many-pronged, and as such requires an approach from a number of different fronts, says Alma Tucker. With a stronger economy, cultural changes, more of a voice for young people, more government involvement and better security, human trafficking and slavery might become things of the past. But for now, she has a lot of work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't choose what they go through,\" she says. \"They are victims and they need to be rescued. All those girls that are there, and all those girls that are already victimized, they deserve a better life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuria, the teenager who once was forced into prostitution, says she gets through her life day by day. But she thinks her experiences have made her stronger. It also helps her to be able to share with others, she says, who have had similar things happen to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes one day to be either a bilingual secretary or get a job in law enforcement, working on the issue of human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There are few resources for trafficking victims in Mexico. A San Diego resident aims to change that.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1412376181,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1065},"headData":{"title":"Tijuana Safehouse a Haven for Trafficked Girls | KQED","description":"There are few resources for trafficking victims in Mexico. A San Diego resident aims to change that.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Tijuana Safehouse a Haven for Trafficked Girls","datePublished":"2014-02-01T01:20:35.000Z","dateModified":"2014-10-03T22:43:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10342338 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10342338","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/31/tijuana-safehouse-a-haven-for-trafficked-girls/","disqusTitle":"Tijuana Safehouse a Haven for Trafficked Girls","nprByline":"Brooke Binkowski","path":"/news/10342338/tijuana-safehouse-a-haven-for-trafficked-girls","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2014/01/2014-01-31d-tcrmag.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2014/01/2014-01-31d-tcrmag.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342347\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Alma Tucker started La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House, after a career with the Mexican Consulate. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/SafeHouse.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alma Tucker started La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House, after a career with the Mexican Consulate. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 19-year-old girl has a baby face covered in pancake makeup, and her bracelets jangle when she gestures. She tells her story tonelessly and hesitantly, but she wants people to know what she went through, she says in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An old friend showed up in her life again, she says. He said he needed her help, asking her again and again. She finally agreed to help him. That's when he kidnapped her and took her to Mexico City from her native Guadalajara, keeping her in a hotel and forcing her to work as a prostitute. She was trapped for seven months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lived under beatings, rapes and offenses,” she said. “I had sex with 20 to 25 men a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She means rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuria, not her real name, finally managed to escape last year with the help of a friend. She now lives in Tijuana, at a safe house for trafficked girls called La Casa del Jardin, or The Garden House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Casa del Jardin is run by Alma Tucker, 50. She calls her home “The Garden House” because she sees each young victim of human trafficking as a flower that she wants to see grow and bloom.\u003cbr>\nTucker's effort is one of only two in Mexico. It's the only one in Baja California, home of the San Ysidro-San Diego border crossing, the most crossed land border in the world. Tijuana has long had a reputation for being a playground for the shadowy underbelly of both Mexican and American society. But despite substantial increases in border security, people -- especially young women -- continue to be bought, sold and forced into labor or the sex trade. Human trafficking in both countries continues to be a very real, and growing, problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico is called a “Tier 2” country by the U.S. State Department, which means that the country is stepping up efforts to fight trafficking but lacks sufficient coordination between state and federal departments. People fall through the cracks. Then there's the issue of what to do about the victims -- sometimes they get sent home to the very people who originally sold them, and sometimes they have nowhere to go at all. Until last June, when Alma Tucker opened La Casa del Jardin, it meant that many victims simply ended up in jail or on the streets, caught up in a spiral of prostitution and often addiction and perpetuating the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker sees it as her mission to stop this spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If those girls are not treated right, as adults sometimes they can turn to be victimizers. Then it's one circle,\" Tucker said. \"Then we, as a community, as authorities, we need to stop that circle. We need to give the opportunity to heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma-400x503.jpg\" alt=\"A girl who lives at La Casa del Jardin draws on the whiteboard. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"503\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342339\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma-400x503.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/alma.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A girl who lives at La Casa del Jardin draws on the whiteboard. (Brooke Binkowski/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tijuana is Tucker's hometown, although she has lived in San Diego now for more than 20 years. She first became aware of the issue of trafficking when she was working for the Department of Protection in San Diego's Mexican Consulate. After she left, she vowed to do more to help its victims, and started the International Network of Hearts in 2010 to raise awareness. Then she realized that nobody was doing anything to help people directly, so she started La Casa del Jardin last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she takes in girls who are sent to the house after they're rescued by authorities in Mexico and the United States. She takes a multidisciplinary approach to the group home. In addition to regular classes, the girls get music, art and yoga -- and medical treatment and therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few miles north, in Chula Vista, City Councilman Rudy Ramirez is one of Alma Tucker's biggest champions. He helps her put together events to raise awareness and funds for new beds and additions that La Casa del Jardin desperately needs. It's a large building, but there's always demand for more room. Ramirez says that heightening awareness is particularly important because the issue of human trafficking is difficult to grasp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not the sort of thing that you expect happens anymore, right?\" he says. \"You think this happens somewhere else, some other continent somewhere, so it is surprising to hear that it happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez also says that \"human trafficking\" can mean many things, and its scope is so vast that it becomes difficult to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean it happens in lots of ways where, in some cases because of issues in the home, these young ladies will leave their home, and as a result be taken in by somebody who just wants to exploit them, basically, and enslave them,\" he said. \"And they do, in the sex trade or in other work, domestic work -- there are all kinds of different cases that you hear about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People might keep slaves in their homes as maids, preventing them from escaping by threatening to tell the authorities that they have no papers. Or, like Zuria, they might be forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of trafficking is many-pronged, and as such requires an approach from a number of different fronts, says Alma Tucker. With a stronger economy, cultural changes, more of a voice for young people, more government involvement and better security, human trafficking and slavery might become things of the past. But for now, she has a lot of work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't choose what they go through,\" she says. \"They are victims and they need to be rescued. All those girls that are there, and all those girls that are already victimized, they deserve a better life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuria, the teenager who once was forced into prostitution, says she gets through her life day by day. But she thinks her experiences have made her stronger. It also helps her to be able to share with others, she says, who have had similar things happen to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes one day to be either a bilingual secretary or get a job in law enforcement, working on the issue of human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10342338/tijuana-safehouse-a-haven-for-trafficked-girls","authors":["byline_news_10342338"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_685","news_2403"],"featImg":"news_10342347","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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