How Oakland's Marquee Gun Violence Prevention Program Broke Down
How a Mass Shooting Changed Half Moon Bay, One Year Later
Federal Judge Strikes Down California Law Banning High-Capacity Gun Magazines
Growing Up With Gun Violence
Oakland Event Series Aimed at Gun Violence Prevention Returns for Summer 2023
San Francisco Considers Banning Guns in More Public Places After Recent Shootings
Mission District Residents Reeling After Friday Night Shooting Leaves 9 Injured
Group of SF Lawmakers Seek State, Federal Intervention in Banko Brown Killing, After District Attorney Declines to Prosecute
A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers
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At its height, it targeted the handful of individuals responsible for the bulk of gun violence and offered services.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But a recent audit requested by Mayor Sheng Thao revealed several factors that led to the breakdown of the program. Now, she wants to revive it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC2881307616\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted. Cities around the country have struggled with an uptick in gun violence since the pandemic, and Black and Latino communities were hit hardest by the end of last year, though, that violence was finally beginning to slow in major cities like Detroit and Saint Louis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>But not in Oakland, where 100 homicides were reported in 2023. What exactly fuels this violence is a complex question, but Oakland is offering one possible reason the breakdown of its marquee violence prevention program known as Operation Ceasefire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Operation ceasefire was one of the prime groups that was credited with driving gun violence down by nearly half, about 46%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Last month, a new audit requested by Mayor Shane Tao concluded the city of Oakland had made a mistake in letting Operation Cease Fire fizzle out today. The success and failure of Oakland’s operation cease fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The year that Operation Cease Fire started in Oakland, 126 people were killed, which is a multi-decade high for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Abené Clayton is a reporter with the Guardian’s Guns and Lives in America project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>In 2012, Oakland launched Operation Cease Fire, and the goal was to use the intelligence that the police get from patrolling and arresting and kind of combine that with the opportunities in kind of community care that come from faith leaders, local activists, violence prevention professionals to target the very small amount of the population in Oakland, maybe less than 1% of people who are responsible for the majority of the gun violence at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So it sounds like a particularly violent year in Oakland when Operation Cease Fire kind of took off. And you mentioned a few different groups there faith leaders, community leaders, and the police. Can you talk about who ran Operation Cease Fire and how did this work exactly? What did it mean to target these individuals in the community who were responsible for gun violence?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>So it was a multi-pronged approach. Operation Ceasefire detail. Police would review shootings every week. They would discuss patterns if they noticed that a particular individual was killed. That could heighten the risk of retaliation. If there was a kind of concentration of shootings over the past week, they knew which groups, which individuals were most responsible for those most recent shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>At the same time, you had faith leaders and you had community workers who were organizing these things called ceasefire night walks, right where they would walk through some of the most pop in, if you will, areas usually in East or West Oakland with signs calling for peace, being these kind of visible ambassadors of violence prevention in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>These two groups would kind of emerge during these meetings called Collins, which I think is one of the kind of most well known parts of the ceasefire strategy. Police would make contact with somebody, invite them to a place, usually a community center or a church where, as I mentioned, again, faith leaders and other violence prevention folks, people who may have been formerly incarcerated and are now out of prison, would all meet with the person, ask them to stop the shooting, let them know like we see you, we know what’s going on and this isn’t the lifestyle that you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>And if the person was open, you know there were opportunities to link them with resources then and kind of get the ball rolling on whatever services they needed, you know, housing, job training, getting your GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>There was always food, which I feel like is a really underestimated part of violence prevention. But every single violence interrupter I know says, if you’re going to have a meeting where you’re bringing in folks who you believe are part of the violence, make sure there are solid meals there that they can take home to their families. So there were several things that were built in to beginning the launch of Operation Ceasefire to make sure that trust was established and that that could lead to buy in for people who are genuinely hard to like, wrap your arms around somehow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How successful was it at stopping gun violence in the city in its prime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Pre-pandemic, between 2012 and really, 2019? Operation ceasefire was one of the prime groups that was credited with driving gun violence down by nearly half, about 46% in 2012, when ceasefire was launched, 126 people were killed and then within five years, that number went down to 72. In criminology, and when talking about gun violence, there’s a lot of hedging and a lot of hesitance to point to any one program. However, research does point to significant changes brought on by the program. I’m sure that’s not the reason for all of the lives that weren’t lost in those five years, but I don’t think we can undersell that. It was an important program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So pretty successful program, it seems. When did things start to take a turn though for Operation Ceasefire?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>So based on the audit that was produced, at the behest of Mayor Shengtao, there are kind of three main things that were brought up in 2016. There was a shift from the person based approach. And what I mean by that is going directly to people. And there was a change to place based prevention. Or officers would be in a general area or a particular neighborhood that was a hot spot at the moment. It’s kind of unclear what the specific impact was, but it does sound like it made it a little bit harder to reach the individuals who were responsible for the majority of the gun violence. And then fast forward to 2020, the pandemic hit and another major part of ceasefire strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The in-person interaction was all but snuffed out. And we saw this with a number of violence prevention organizations. You know, you used to be able to find somebody who you were working with, trying to mentor at their job, and a lot of places shut down or people were working from home. It was unsafe. And finally, one of the things that has actually been a point of contention in 2021, the former chief of police, Lauren Armstrong, started a new unit that was aimed at boosting the city’s clearance rate. Right. So solving more homicides, which is an important part of the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>However, the audit shows that the creation of that office pulled patrol units from those cease fire hotspots and diluted the presence of officers who knew the kind of cease fire ethos. There’s a certain level of BI in that those officers had and community insight that was taken from those areas. So those 3 or 4 things combined, as we’ve read in the audit and in some of the great coverage that’s come out of the audit, it rendered ceasefire pretty much a shell of its original self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, why we’re talking about Operation Ceasefire now, and whether bringing it back can help make the city safer. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I know we’ve been talking about the the audit and of course, it is sort of the reason why we’re even talking about Operation Ceasefire, but also gun violence, as you’ve just been talking about, has gotten worse in Oakland over the years. Can you, I guess, just explain why there has been renewed attention to Operation Cease Fire in Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The mayor saw the level of gun violence that was happening and saw that it was continuing on, abated. And the statement that she put out just before the city council meeting where the audit was presented, she emphasized that like this did not happen overnight in public safety, the politics of crime are just something else in Oakland at the moment. And I you know, I can’t read her mind, but to think that it wouldn’t be politically advantageous to revive this. Marcie. Well known, nationally recognized gun violence prevention program. It kind of only makes sense to do that, especially if people are looking at you and laying all types of of crime, property, crime, violent crime directly at your feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>What were the key takeaways from the audit? Like, what do they suggest the city do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Sounds like the staffing levels need to rise once again. Coordination with the Office of Violence Prevention. That has seen its own changes. Just a greater level of coordination. The strategies are being discussed. How they’re going to approach people is being discussed. Beefing up life coaching and services and supports, which goes back to coordinating with the Office of Violence Prevention and so many of the groups that are in the city that provide these things but may operate in silos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner \u003c/strong>But what our audit says is that given the facts, what the city was doing, what took place, where we are now, we made a mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong> RErsie Joyner was a longtime Oakland Police Department veteran. He had been with the department since the 90s, kind of seen all of the changes the city went through, and eventually became the head of Operation Cease Fire in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner: \u003c/strong>It was a strategy that not only was being successful in law enforcement, but more importantly, it was accepted by the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>He spoke at the Oakland City Council meeting in mid-January. He said pretty plainly and learned that the city made a mistake. You know, it kind of allowed the operation cease fire to disintegrate for lack of a better term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner: \u003c/strong>And there’s nothing wrong with Eddie that we made a mistake in doing a course correction. But let’s go back to actually be a strategic, mindful and preventative and not just arresting people, but preventing people from being hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has Mayor Shengtao responded to the results of the audit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Albany just three days after the City Council meeting where the audit was presented, she said that Operation Cease Fire would be fully staffed by that Saturday and that Saturday was the 20th. I mean, and it is important to mention that Shengtao was not the mayor when Oakland cease fire began. She was not even the mayor when this uptick in homicides started. She was quoted as saying that she’s taking responsibility for ensuring that staffing goes up, that there are checks on this group and that everything is running smooth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>It sounds like she wants to actively make sure that Operation Cease Fire gets fully back up and running as soon as possible, because the issue isn’t going anywhere. I do not know if that has happened because her communications people have yet to respond to my inquiry asking if the staffing levels reform. It’s not something I could find online. So it’s unclear at this present moment if we’re taking Mayor Tao out her word, it’s fully staffed and on its way to being operational. I wish I could confirm that, but, maybe they’ll hear this and call me back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Assuming that maybe it is. I don’t imagine we’ll see results overnight. Overnight? How will we know? I guess, if it’s working again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Yeah. I mean, I think there are a few markers we should keep our eye out for. What everybody wants to see is kind of a immediate drop in shootings, right? Of course. That is the ultimate goal is to stop bloodshed. That is one difficult two to measure and attribute to any one group. But with something like Operation Ceasefire, outside of what the police do to gather intelligence, to reach people, to have these, you know, ceasefire officers who are familiar with the goal and the ethos of the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>A big part of it is the relationships that are forged between those high risk people and violence intervention workers, between faith leaders. Right. And those relationships can lead to people putting the guns down. But it takes a while. Something I hear often is like, we are asking people to put their guns down, but what are we putting in their hands in return? It is complicated to try to figure out like, well, when are we going to see changes? It could take a generation, you know what I’m saying? And one thing that statistics can never capture is the 16 year old, who may have been ready to shoot somebody and never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>I do hope to see more sort of like yearly and kind of regular reports about how many people are being reached, how many contacts were made, how many people were, you know, funneled into services, being able to keep track of those things over several years. Well, help us understand the violent crime trends that we that we may see, especially when it comes to homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Abené, thank you so much as always.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Thank you for having me. It was a great time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>That was Abené Clayton, a reporter with the Guardian’s Guns and Lives in America project. This 40 minute conversation with Abené was cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Monteceillo. Maria Esquinca is our producer. She scored this episode and added the tape with extra production support from me. Music courtesy of Audio Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The rest of our podcast team at KQED includes Jen Chien, our director of podcasts, Katie Sprenger, our podcast operations manager, Cesar Saldana, our podcast engagement producer, Maha Sanad, our podcast engagement intern, and Holly Kernan, our chief content officer. The Bay is a production of listener supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thank you so much for listening. I’ll talk to you next time.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oakland’s Operation Ceasefire has been credited with helping the city reduce homicides by nearly half.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1708636776,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":44,"wordCount":2582},"headData":{"title":"How Oakland's Marquee Gun Violence Prevention Program Broke Down | KQED","description":"Oakland’s Operation Ceasefire has been credited with helping the city reduce homicides by nearly half.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How Oakland's Marquee Gun Violence Prevention Program Broke Down","datePublished":"2024-02-02T11:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2024-02-22T21:19:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC2881307616.mp3?updated=1706825105","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11974485/how-oaklands-marquee-gun-violence-prevention-program-broke-down","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p2\">\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003ci>View the full episode transcript.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">From 2012–2019, Oakland’s Operation Ceasefire has been credited with helping the city reduce homicides by nearly half. At its height, it targeted the handful of individuals responsible for the bulk of gun violence and offered services.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But a recent audit requested by Mayor Sheng Thao revealed several factors that led to the breakdown of the program. Now, she wants to revive it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC2881307616\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted. Cities around the country have struggled with an uptick in gun violence since the pandemic, and Black and Latino communities were hit hardest by the end of last year, though, that violence was finally beginning to slow in major cities like Detroit and Saint Louis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>But not in Oakland, where 100 homicides were reported in 2023. What exactly fuels this violence is a complex question, but Oakland is offering one possible reason the breakdown of its marquee violence prevention program known as Operation Ceasefire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Operation ceasefire was one of the prime groups that was credited with driving gun violence down by nearly half, about 46%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Last month, a new audit requested by Mayor Shane Tao concluded the city of Oakland had made a mistake in letting Operation Cease Fire fizzle out today. The success and failure of Oakland’s operation cease fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The year that Operation Cease Fire started in Oakland, 126 people were killed, which is a multi-decade high for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Abené Clayton is a reporter with the Guardian’s Guns and Lives in America project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>In 2012, Oakland launched Operation Cease Fire, and the goal was to use the intelligence that the police get from patrolling and arresting and kind of combine that with the opportunities in kind of community care that come from faith leaders, local activists, violence prevention professionals to target the very small amount of the population in Oakland, maybe less than 1% of people who are responsible for the majority of the gun violence at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So it sounds like a particularly violent year in Oakland when Operation Cease Fire kind of took off. And you mentioned a few different groups there faith leaders, community leaders, and the police. Can you talk about who ran Operation Cease Fire and how did this work exactly? What did it mean to target these individuals in the community who were responsible for gun violence?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>So it was a multi-pronged approach. Operation Ceasefire detail. Police would review shootings every week. They would discuss patterns if they noticed that a particular individual was killed. That could heighten the risk of retaliation. If there was a kind of concentration of shootings over the past week, they knew which groups, which individuals were most responsible for those most recent shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>At the same time, you had faith leaders and you had community workers who were organizing these things called ceasefire night walks, right where they would walk through some of the most pop in, if you will, areas usually in East or West Oakland with signs calling for peace, being these kind of visible ambassadors of violence prevention in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>These two groups would kind of emerge during these meetings called Collins, which I think is one of the kind of most well known parts of the ceasefire strategy. Police would make contact with somebody, invite them to a place, usually a community center or a church where, as I mentioned, again, faith leaders and other violence prevention folks, people who may have been formerly incarcerated and are now out of prison, would all meet with the person, ask them to stop the shooting, let them know like we see you, we know what’s going on and this isn’t the lifestyle that you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>And if the person was open, you know there were opportunities to link them with resources then and kind of get the ball rolling on whatever services they needed, you know, housing, job training, getting your GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>There was always food, which I feel like is a really underestimated part of violence prevention. But every single violence interrupter I know says, if you’re going to have a meeting where you’re bringing in folks who you believe are part of the violence, make sure there are solid meals there that they can take home to their families. So there were several things that were built in to beginning the launch of Operation Ceasefire to make sure that trust was established and that that could lead to buy in for people who are genuinely hard to like, wrap your arms around somehow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How successful was it at stopping gun violence in the city in its prime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Pre-pandemic, between 2012 and really, 2019? Operation ceasefire was one of the prime groups that was credited with driving gun violence down by nearly half, about 46% in 2012, when ceasefire was launched, 126 people were killed and then within five years, that number went down to 72. In criminology, and when talking about gun violence, there’s a lot of hedging and a lot of hesitance to point to any one program. However, research does point to significant changes brought on by the program. I’m sure that’s not the reason for all of the lives that weren’t lost in those five years, but I don’t think we can undersell that. It was an important program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So pretty successful program, it seems. When did things start to take a turn though for Operation Ceasefire?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>So based on the audit that was produced, at the behest of Mayor Shengtao, there are kind of three main things that were brought up in 2016. There was a shift from the person based approach. And what I mean by that is going directly to people. And there was a change to place based prevention. Or officers would be in a general area or a particular neighborhood that was a hot spot at the moment. It’s kind of unclear what the specific impact was, but it does sound like it made it a little bit harder to reach the individuals who were responsible for the majority of the gun violence. And then fast forward to 2020, the pandemic hit and another major part of ceasefire strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The in-person interaction was all but snuffed out. And we saw this with a number of violence prevention organizations. You know, you used to be able to find somebody who you were working with, trying to mentor at their job, and a lot of places shut down or people were working from home. It was unsafe. And finally, one of the things that has actually been a point of contention in 2021, the former chief of police, Lauren Armstrong, started a new unit that was aimed at boosting the city’s clearance rate. Right. So solving more homicides, which is an important part of the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>However, the audit shows that the creation of that office pulled patrol units from those cease fire hotspots and diluted the presence of officers who knew the kind of cease fire ethos. There’s a certain level of BI in that those officers had and community insight that was taken from those areas. So those 3 or 4 things combined, as we’ve read in the audit and in some of the great coverage that’s come out of the audit, it rendered ceasefire pretty much a shell of its original self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, why we’re talking about Operation Ceasefire now, and whether bringing it back can help make the city safer. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I know we’ve been talking about the the audit and of course, it is sort of the reason why we’re even talking about Operation Ceasefire, but also gun violence, as you’ve just been talking about, has gotten worse in Oakland over the years. Can you, I guess, just explain why there has been renewed attention to Operation Cease Fire in Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>The mayor saw the level of gun violence that was happening and saw that it was continuing on, abated. And the statement that she put out just before the city council meeting where the audit was presented, she emphasized that like this did not happen overnight in public safety, the politics of crime are just something else in Oakland at the moment. And I you know, I can’t read her mind, but to think that it wouldn’t be politically advantageous to revive this. Marcie. Well known, nationally recognized gun violence prevention program. It kind of only makes sense to do that, especially if people are looking at you and laying all types of of crime, property, crime, violent crime directly at your feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>What were the key takeaways from the audit? Like, what do they suggest the city do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Sounds like the staffing levels need to rise once again. Coordination with the Office of Violence Prevention. That has seen its own changes. Just a greater level of coordination. The strategies are being discussed. How they’re going to approach people is being discussed. Beefing up life coaching and services and supports, which goes back to coordinating with the Office of Violence Prevention and so many of the groups that are in the city that provide these things but may operate in silos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner \u003c/strong>But what our audit says is that given the facts, what the city was doing, what took place, where we are now, we made a mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong> RErsie Joyner was a longtime Oakland Police Department veteran. He had been with the department since the 90s, kind of seen all of the changes the city went through, and eventually became the head of Operation Cease Fire in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner: \u003c/strong>It was a strategy that not only was being successful in law enforcement, but more importantly, it was accepted by the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>He spoke at the Oakland City Council meeting in mid-January. He said pretty plainly and learned that the city made a mistake. You know, it kind of allowed the operation cease fire to disintegrate for lack of a better term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ersie Joyner: \u003c/strong>And there’s nothing wrong with Eddie that we made a mistake in doing a course correction. But let’s go back to actually be a strategic, mindful and preventative and not just arresting people, but preventing people from being hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has Mayor Shengtao responded to the results of the audit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Albany just three days after the City Council meeting where the audit was presented, she said that Operation Cease Fire would be fully staffed by that Saturday and that Saturday was the 20th. I mean, and it is important to mention that Shengtao was not the mayor when Oakland cease fire began. She was not even the mayor when this uptick in homicides started. She was quoted as saying that she’s taking responsibility for ensuring that staffing goes up, that there are checks on this group and that everything is running smooth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>It sounds like she wants to actively make sure that Operation Cease Fire gets fully back up and running as soon as possible, because the issue isn’t going anywhere. I do not know if that has happened because her communications people have yet to respond to my inquiry asking if the staffing levels reform. It’s not something I could find online. So it’s unclear at this present moment if we’re taking Mayor Tao out her word, it’s fully staffed and on its way to being operational. I wish I could confirm that, but, maybe they’ll hear this and call me back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Assuming that maybe it is. I don’t imagine we’ll see results overnight. Overnight? How will we know? I guess, if it’s working again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Yeah. I mean, I think there are a few markers we should keep our eye out for. What everybody wants to see is kind of a immediate drop in shootings, right? Of course. That is the ultimate goal is to stop bloodshed. That is one difficult two to measure and attribute to any one group. But with something like Operation Ceasefire, outside of what the police do to gather intelligence, to reach people, to have these, you know, ceasefire officers who are familiar with the goal and the ethos of the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>A big part of it is the relationships that are forged between those high risk people and violence intervention workers, between faith leaders. Right. And those relationships can lead to people putting the guns down. But it takes a while. Something I hear often is like, we are asking people to put their guns down, but what are we putting in their hands in return? It is complicated to try to figure out like, well, when are we going to see changes? It could take a generation, you know what I’m saying? And one thing that statistics can never capture is the 16 year old, who may have been ready to shoot somebody and never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>I do hope to see more sort of like yearly and kind of regular reports about how many people are being reached, how many contacts were made, how many people were, you know, funneled into services, being able to keep track of those things over several years. Well, help us understand the violent crime trends that we that we may see, especially when it comes to homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Abené, thank you so much as always.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abené Clayton: \u003c/strong>Thank you for having me. It was a great time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>That was Abené Clayton, a reporter with the Guardian’s Guns and Lives in America project. This 40 minute conversation with Abené was cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Monteceillo. Maria Esquinca is our producer. She scored this episode and added the tape with extra production support from me. Music courtesy of Audio Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The rest of our podcast team at KQED includes Jen Chien, our director of podcasts, Katie Sprenger, our podcast operations manager, Cesar Saldana, our podcast engagement producer, Maha Sanad, our podcast engagement intern, and Holly Kernan, our chief content officer. The Bay is a production of listener supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thank you so much for listening. I’ll talk to you next time.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11974485/how-oaklands-marquee-gun-violence-prevention-program-broke-down","authors":["8654","11649","11802"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18246","news_32820","news_416","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11974489","label":"source_news_11974485"},"news_11973730":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11973730","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11973730","score":null,"sort":[1706266816000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-a-mass-shooting-changed-half-moon-bay-one-year-later","title":"How a Mass Shooting Changed Half Moon Bay, One Year Later","publishDate":1706266816,"format":"audio","headTitle":"How a Mass Shooting Changed Half Moon Bay, One Year Later | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003ci>View the full episode transcript.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A year ago this Tuesday, a gunman entered two mushroom farms in Half Moon Bay and killed 7 farmworkers — all of them Chinese and Latino immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The shooting brought attention to the living and working conditions of farmworkers in Half Moon Bay and across the state. State and local officials promised to do something about it. So, what’s changed?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC7993594061&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>Good morning everyone. I just wanted to, take a moment to also honor the victims and the surviving families of the hacking Bay shooting, and I just wanted to take a couple moments to, say their names, and I’m going to do the best I can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>This week, Half Moon Bay commemorated one year since a gunman killed seven farm workers, all of them Chinese and Latino immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>So their names are getting Zi Chung Chen, Zetian, Leia, zinc, Shu, lo I Ching, Jose Romero Perez, Marciano Martinez Jiminez, and Pedro Ramiro Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The shooting took place at two farms in the small coastal town. Concord Farms and California Terror Garden, and it laid bare the poor living and working conditions of farm workers in Half Moon Bay at the time. State and local officials vowed to do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>Some of you should see where these folks are living. The conditions they’re. Living in. Shipping containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So today, we take you back to Half Moon Bay. One year after the shooting, to see how the community has been changed by the tragedy and what’s been done to improve the lives of farm workers. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>Everyone. My name is Ting Lu, and I’m honored to be here today on behalf of the white House. I work in the white House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>I went to, this sort of gathering by state and federal and local officials with community members, farm workers and people directly affected by the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Farida Jhabvala Romero is a labor correspondent for KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Former presidential candidate Julian Castro and the former, you know, US housing secretary. Was there representatives from the governor’s office? Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, whose district includes Half Moon Bay. So this was one of, you know, several events to commemorate the first anniversary of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>He was like a second dad to me. I of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>These are folks who have gone through so much in the last year. One of them was Marisela Martinez, whose uncle Marciano was killed at the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>Took my seat. It’s like watching English. I just called him my Tio Martian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She, you know, just stood up and took the mic and spoke about about her uncle and that they had talked often, that Marciano had been sending money to, his relatives there to build a house like so many, you know, immigrants in the US. Do, you know, to support their families back in their home countries?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>My uncle would always tell me that, like, if I ever went to Mexico that I could in his house, and that hopefully one day he was going to be able to go with me and show me the home in which my dad and him and all of his family grew up and.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And how she had to travel there for the first time to bury Marciano instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>As my uncles were carrying my uncle’s casket. That’s when it all hit me. I was walking, and then I just had the sudden realization that this was not okay. This should not have happened. This is not the way that my uncle and I were supposed to go back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Another farm worker who was there is Pedro Romero, who survived the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He was injured. Survived. His brother Jose did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He told everyone gathered there, all the local and federal officials that, you know, he’s still really sad that he thinks so much about this tragedy and that his brother is no longer there with him. And he said, Jose left three kids who need help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>When the shooting happened, there was this huge focus on how what had happened had really revealed these working conditions, these housing conditions of farmworkers, not just in Half Moon Bay, but in California more broadly. But can you remind us how people responded at the time, especially public officials in the immediate aftermath of the shooting?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>You know, I remember all the TV cameras flooding down and other journalists as well, you know, and also elected officials, the highest people in office in the state, like Governor Gavin Newsom. And I remember the governor on live TV speaking about how some of these workers had been making $9 an hour, which is way below minimum wage in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>And by the way, some of you should see where these folks are. Living conditions. They’re. Living in shipping containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>You just talked about some of these really substandard, living and working conditions for people there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>No health care, no support, no services, but taking care of our health, providing a service to each and every one of us every single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And so after that, you know, there was a lot of attention on those issues. People really promised to, to create change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, you mentioned two really big issues here that were highlighted by the shooting housing, but also workplace conditions for these farmworkers. So since the shooting, I know that state and local regulators have been investigating the working conditions on some of these farms in Half Moon Bay. What’s happened since then? What is the status of those investigations now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So there are a number of investigations by the San Mateo County District Attorney’s Office by state agencies at the two farms, Concord Farms and then California Terra Garden. Carlo Shire cited Concord Farms for $51,000 for workplace safety violations. Of course, Carlos is the agency that regulates worker safety. And then they also cited California Terror Garden for about $114,000, for a total of dozens of violations that inspectors found at these two farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>But those cases are still open, and the farms haven’t paid the amount of the citations yet. Then there’s the California Labor Commissioner’s Office, which investigates labor law violations, you know, potential wage theft. And so that agency cited California Terror Garden as well for violations related to paid sick laws. And that business settled for about $150,000. We should also note that successor business at that same site where California Terror Garden was, which is now called Lee and Sun Mushroom Farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>That business was also cited, including for minimum wage violations under San Mateo minimum wage laws, which are actually higher than for the state. So that’s sort of where those investigations are at. But it sounds like there may be more citations and charges, sort of proposed penalties coming both from the state and the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, that’s sort of the accountability part of this Farida. But what about support for the farm workers since the shooting? Who’s been taking the lead on that in Half Moon Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Well, there’s a couple of nonprofit organizations that have been really visible through this whole ordeal for people in Half Moon Bay. One is at usando, at Latinos lasagna. It’s known as Alice. They’ve really been a connector with the farm working community. And then we see a lot of movement at the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>The county and the community. City, a Half Moon Bay, really rallied together, in the days and months following the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Supervisor Ray Mueller told me that right after the shooting, he committed to try to do whatever he could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>To go to the site to see how those families were living. Really? When I saw it. I wanted to make sure that no one could look away from it. And since that time, the county really has worked very hard, to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>They recently approved the purchase of a 50 acre plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>But we also have other sites. We’re building 46 units of farmworker housing, on 18 of which are being set aside for victims of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He also pushed and, you know, got approved and new Office of Labor Standards Enforcement in San Mateo County that will start helping all workers be able to file claims with the state labor Commissioner’s office and also really take on education for employers about their obligations under under the laws, but also for workers about their rights. Those are important things, you know, that are ongoing as well, that they’re taking off in the county. And that really came out as a result of this, of this shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, how advocates and farmworkers in Half Moon Bay are feeling about what’s been done so far. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I am, I have to say, surprised a little bit, Frida, by how much it seems like it is happening in San Mateo County as a result of this shooting. But I do wonder how people are feeling. I mean, especially the farmworkers directly affected by this shooting. Do they feel like they’re getting the help that they need?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Well, like we mentioned, Pedro Romero, for example. I mean, he said he was grateful for housing assistance, but, you know, that funding is set to run out soon. And, they’re wondering what they’re going to do. There’s a lot of hope, you know, for all of these projects and things that are happening, but they’re going to take a long time to really create the change that everybody can see and that they could actually use, you know, by moving into one of these housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>So it’s unclear what’s going to happen in the meantime. I will say that one point of positiveness in this whole thing is that, I mean, the community says that they’re committed to continuing helping them. So hopefully we’ll see some other ways that they find to do that. But at this point it’s uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah. And and I guess how can you move on when there are these investigations still ongoing and and still open? And I know you spoke with someone from United Farm Workers about this. Can you tell me about Antonio and how he feels about how these investigations are still going?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So Antonio De Loera directs communications for the United Farm Workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>And what’s been so dispiriting, perhaps, on this first anniversary is how quickly it feels like we went back to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>With even such a high profile case. You see some of the issues that bogged down investigations into wage theft or workplace safety issues and other parts of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>I think if the anniversary of Half Moon Bay is about anything, it’s about, we need to notice farmworkers all the time, not just when something horrible is in the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And, you know, mind you. Many agricultural workers don’t want to come forward and talk about some of the problems at their worksite because they’re afraid of losing their their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>You multiply that across the whole state, where if we can’t get accountability for a case that was this public that had this much attention from the highest elected officials in the state of California, what does that say about what’s happening in the rest of California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And then there’s the housing element of this, right? Frida, which, as we all know, takes forever to build in California. How do people feel about how that’s going?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I mean, all of these projects are going to take, you know, several years to complete if they come to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And then a Rocio Avila has lived in Half Moon Bay for many, many years. She has three children in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She’s one of the people who were really just shocked at learning wait, after the shooting and after everyone says, you know, they’re really going to focus on building more affordable housing. It’s going to take how many years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She told me a little bit about her situation, and she said she’s sharing an apartment with her brothers and their families and her family. And so her husband, her and her three kids sleep in one room with her oldest girl, sleeping on a mattress on the floor, and then everyone else sharing a queen size bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>For her. Like many other people in the community, this this shooting sort of steeled their resolve to make sure that these changes happen. And so Rocio Avila has taken it upon herself to be in attendance at every supervisor meeting. And she’s also part of vigils, regular vigils and marches for affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>I think it’s also a realization on her part that what she said is that her voice matters and she wants to, you know, help other people in the community to also speak up about what they’re seeing in terms of housing. You know, when people get evicted, the problems that they’re facing, so that elected representatives take note and can do something about it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, it’s it seems like based on your conversations with people in Half Moon Bay a year later, it seems like folks are still very much reeling from this shooting, but also are feeling very fired up and much more active politically in the community. Is is that fair to say?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I think that’s fair to say for definitely, you know, many agricultural workers and other people who weren’t feeling as united and motivated to be part of these conversations and, and make sure that these promises of more affordable housing, better conditions at work, that they really become a reality. And I think, you know, there’s a lot of hope in the community as well, because people are finding that at least in their personal lives, they’re taking steps. So that’s that’s definitely a feeling you get from visiting Half Moon Bay these days that, that, that there’s a lot of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Farida, thank you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Thank you. Ericka. So nice to be here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>That was Farida Jhabvala Romero, a labor correspondent for KQED, on Thursday afternoon, Farida learned that the city and county are working to find more funding to keep survivors and their families housed. Leaders with allies say they’re confident that housing assistance will continue until new housing is built. This 35 minute conversation with Farida was cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Monteceillo. Maria Esquinca is our producer. She scored this episode and added all the tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Additional production support from me. Music courtesy of Audio Network. First cut music and Audio Socket. The rest of our podcast team at KQED includes Jen Chien, our director of podcasts, Katie Sprenger, our podcast operations manager, Cesar Saldana, our podcast engagement producer, and Maha Sanad, podcast Engagement Intern. The Bay is a production of member supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thanks for listening. Talk to you next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The shooting killed 7 people and exposed poor working conditions for farmworkers. What's changed since then?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1708468826,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":77,"wordCount":2879},"headData":{"title":"How a Mass Shooting Changed Half Moon Bay, One Year Later | KQED","description":"The shooting killed 7 people and exposed poor working conditions for farmworkers. What's changed since then?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How a Mass Shooting Changed Half Moon Bay, One Year Later","datePublished":"2024-01-26T11:00:16.000Z","dateModified":"2024-02-20T22:40:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC7993594061.mp3?updated=1706224191","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11973730/how-a-mass-shooting-changed-half-moon-bay-one-year-later","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003ci>View the full episode transcript.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A year ago this Tuesday, a gunman entered two mushroom farms in Half Moon Bay and killed 7 farmworkers — all of them Chinese and Latino immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The shooting brought attention to the living and working conditions of farmworkers in Half Moon Bay and across the state. State and local officials promised to do something about it. So, what’s changed?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC7993594061&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>Good morning everyone. I just wanted to, take a moment to also honor the victims and the surviving families of the hacking Bay shooting, and I just wanted to take a couple moments to, say their names, and I’m going to do the best I can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>This week, Half Moon Bay commemorated one year since a gunman killed seven farm workers, all of them Chinese and Latino immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>So their names are getting Zi Chung Chen, Zetian, Leia, zinc, Shu, lo I Ching, Jose Romero Perez, Marciano Martinez Jiminez, and Pedro Ramiro Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The shooting took place at two farms in the small coastal town. Concord Farms and California Terror Garden, and it laid bare the poor living and working conditions of farm workers in Half Moon Bay at the time. State and local officials vowed to do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>Some of you should see where these folks are living. The conditions they’re. Living in. Shipping containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>So today, we take you back to Half Moon Bay. One year after the shooting, to see how the community has been changed by the tragedy and what’s been done to improve the lives of farm workers. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Speaker: \u003c/strong>Everyone. My name is Ting Lu, and I’m honored to be here today on behalf of the white House. I work in the white House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>I went to, this sort of gathering by state and federal and local officials with community members, farm workers and people directly affected by the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Farida Jhabvala Romero is a labor correspondent for KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Former presidential candidate Julian Castro and the former, you know, US housing secretary. Was there representatives from the governor’s office? Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, whose district includes Half Moon Bay. So this was one of, you know, several events to commemorate the first anniversary of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>He was like a second dad to me. I of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>These are folks who have gone through so much in the last year. One of them was Marisela Martinez, whose uncle Marciano was killed at the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>Took my seat. It’s like watching English. I just called him my Tio Martian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She, you know, just stood up and took the mic and spoke about about her uncle and that they had talked often, that Marciano had been sending money to, his relatives there to build a house like so many, you know, immigrants in the US. Do, you know, to support their families back in their home countries?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>My uncle would always tell me that, like, if I ever went to Mexico that I could in his house, and that hopefully one day he was going to be able to go with me and show me the home in which my dad and him and all of his family grew up and.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And how she had to travel there for the first time to bury Marciano instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marisela Martinez: \u003c/strong>As my uncles were carrying my uncle’s casket. That’s when it all hit me. I was walking, and then I just had the sudden realization that this was not okay. This should not have happened. This is not the way that my uncle and I were supposed to go back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Another farm worker who was there is Pedro Romero, who survived the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He was injured. Survived. His brother Jose did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He told everyone gathered there, all the local and federal officials that, you know, he’s still really sad that he thinks so much about this tragedy and that his brother is no longer there with him. And he said, Jose left three kids who need help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pedro Romero: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>When the shooting happened, there was this huge focus on how what had happened had really revealed these working conditions, these housing conditions of farmworkers, not just in Half Moon Bay, but in California more broadly. But can you remind us how people responded at the time, especially public officials in the immediate aftermath of the shooting?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>You know, I remember all the TV cameras flooding down and other journalists as well, you know, and also elected officials, the highest people in office in the state, like Governor Gavin Newsom. And I remember the governor on live TV speaking about how some of these workers had been making $9 an hour, which is way below minimum wage in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>And by the way, some of you should see where these folks are. Living conditions. They’re. Living in shipping containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>You just talked about some of these really substandard, living and working conditions for people there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gavin Newsom: \u003c/strong>No health care, no support, no services, but taking care of our health, providing a service to each and every one of us every single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And so after that, you know, there was a lot of attention on those issues. People really promised to, to create change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, you mentioned two really big issues here that were highlighted by the shooting housing, but also workplace conditions for these farmworkers. So since the shooting, I know that state and local regulators have been investigating the working conditions on some of these farms in Half Moon Bay. What’s happened since then? What is the status of those investigations now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So there are a number of investigations by the San Mateo County District Attorney’s Office by state agencies at the two farms, Concord Farms and then California Terra Garden. Carlo Shire cited Concord Farms for $51,000 for workplace safety violations. Of course, Carlos is the agency that regulates worker safety. And then they also cited California Terror Garden for about $114,000, for a total of dozens of violations that inspectors found at these two farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>But those cases are still open, and the farms haven’t paid the amount of the citations yet. Then there’s the California Labor Commissioner’s Office, which investigates labor law violations, you know, potential wage theft. And so that agency cited California Terror Garden as well for violations related to paid sick laws. And that business settled for about $150,000. We should also note that successor business at that same site where California Terror Garden was, which is now called Lee and Sun Mushroom Farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>That business was also cited, including for minimum wage violations under San Mateo minimum wage laws, which are actually higher than for the state. So that’s sort of where those investigations are at. But it sounds like there may be more citations and charges, sort of proposed penalties coming both from the state and the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, that’s sort of the accountability part of this Farida. But what about support for the farm workers since the shooting? Who’s been taking the lead on that in Half Moon Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Well, there’s a couple of nonprofit organizations that have been really visible through this whole ordeal for people in Half Moon Bay. One is at usando, at Latinos lasagna. It’s known as Alice. They’ve really been a connector with the farm working community. And then we see a lot of movement at the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>The county and the community. City, a Half Moon Bay, really rallied together, in the days and months following the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Supervisor Ray Mueller told me that right after the shooting, he committed to try to do whatever he could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>To go to the site to see how those families were living. Really? When I saw it. I wanted to make sure that no one could look away from it. And since that time, the county really has worked very hard, to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>They recently approved the purchase of a 50 acre plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ray Mueller: \u003c/strong>But we also have other sites. We’re building 46 units of farmworker housing, on 18 of which are being set aside for victims of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>He also pushed and, you know, got approved and new Office of Labor Standards Enforcement in San Mateo County that will start helping all workers be able to file claims with the state labor Commissioner’s office and also really take on education for employers about their obligations under under the laws, but also for workers about their rights. Those are important things, you know, that are ongoing as well, that they’re taking off in the county. And that really came out as a result of this, of this shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, how advocates and farmworkers in Half Moon Bay are feeling about what’s been done so far. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I am, I have to say, surprised a little bit, Frida, by how much it seems like it is happening in San Mateo County as a result of this shooting. But I do wonder how people are feeling. I mean, especially the farmworkers directly affected by this shooting. Do they feel like they’re getting the help that they need?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Well, like we mentioned, Pedro Romero, for example. I mean, he said he was grateful for housing assistance, but, you know, that funding is set to run out soon. And, they’re wondering what they’re going to do. There’s a lot of hope, you know, for all of these projects and things that are happening, but they’re going to take a long time to really create the change that everybody can see and that they could actually use, you know, by moving into one of these housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>So it’s unclear what’s going to happen in the meantime. I will say that one point of positiveness in this whole thing is that, I mean, the community says that they’re committed to continuing helping them. So hopefully we’ll see some other ways that they find to do that. But at this point it’s uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah. And and I guess how can you move on when there are these investigations still ongoing and and still open? And I know you spoke with someone from United Farm Workers about this. Can you tell me about Antonio and how he feels about how these investigations are still going?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So Antonio De Loera directs communications for the United Farm Workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>And what’s been so dispiriting, perhaps, on this first anniversary is how quickly it feels like we went back to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>With even such a high profile case. You see some of the issues that bogged down investigations into wage theft or workplace safety issues and other parts of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>I think if the anniversary of Half Moon Bay is about anything, it’s about, we need to notice farmworkers all the time, not just when something horrible is in the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And, you know, mind you. Many agricultural workers don’t want to come forward and talk about some of the problems at their worksite because they’re afraid of losing their their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Antonio De Loera: \u003c/strong>You multiply that across the whole state, where if we can’t get accountability for a case that was this public that had this much attention from the highest elected officials in the state of California, what does that say about what’s happening in the rest of California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And then there’s the housing element of this, right? Frida, which, as we all know, takes forever to build in California. How do people feel about how that’s going?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I mean, all of these projects are going to take, you know, several years to complete if they come to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>And then a Rocio Avila has lived in Half Moon Bay for many, many years. She has three children in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She’s one of the people who were really just shocked at learning wait, after the shooting and after everyone says, you know, they’re really going to focus on building more affordable housing. It’s going to take how many years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>She told me a little bit about her situation, and she said she’s sharing an apartment with her brothers and their families and her family. And so her husband, her and her three kids sleep in one room with her oldest girl, sleeping on a mattress on the floor, and then everyone else sharing a queen size bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>For her. Like many other people in the community, this this shooting sort of steeled their resolve to make sure that these changes happen. And so Rocio Avila has taken it upon herself to be in attendance at every supervisor meeting. And she’s also part of vigils, regular vigils and marches for affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>I think it’s also a realization on her part that what she said is that her voice matters and she wants to, you know, help other people in the community to also speak up about what they’re seeing in terms of housing. You know, when people get evicted, the problems that they’re facing, so that elected representatives take note and can do something about it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rocio Avila: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>[speaking spanish]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, it’s it seems like based on your conversations with people in Half Moon Bay a year later, it seems like folks are still very much reeling from this shooting, but also are feeling very fired up and much more active politically in the community. Is is that fair to say?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I think that’s fair to say for definitely, you know, many agricultural workers and other people who weren’t feeling as united and motivated to be part of these conversations and, and make sure that these promises of more affordable housing, better conditions at work, that they really become a reality. And I think, you know, there’s a lot of hope in the community as well, because people are finding that at least in their personal lives, they’re taking steps. So that’s that’s definitely a feeling you get from visiting Half Moon Bay these days that, that, that there’s a lot of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Farida, thank you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farida Jhabvala Romero: \u003c/strong>Thank you. Ericka. So nice to be here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>That was Farida Jhabvala Romero, a labor correspondent for KQED, on Thursday afternoon, Farida learned that the city and county are working to find more funding to keep survivors and their families housed. Leaders with allies say they’re confident that housing assistance will continue until new housing is built. This 35 minute conversation with Farida was cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Monteceillo. Maria Esquinca is our producer. She scored this episode and added all the tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Additional production support from me. Music courtesy of Audio Network. First cut music and Audio Socket. The rest of our podcast team at KQED includes Jen Chien, our director of podcasts, Katie Sprenger, our podcast operations manager, Cesar Saldana, our podcast engagement producer, and Maha Sanad, podcast Engagement Intern. The Bay is a production of member supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thanks for listening. Talk to you next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11973730/how-a-mass-shooting-changed-half-moon-bay-one-year-later","authors":["8654","8659","11802","11649"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18269","news_18246","news_1164","news_20202","news_551","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11973534","label":"source_news_11973730"},"news_11962236":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11962236","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11962236","score":null,"sort":[1695423939000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"federal-judge-strikes-down-california-law-banning-high-capacity-gun-magazines","title":"Federal Judge Strikes Down California Law Banning High-Capacity Gun Magazines","publishDate":1695423939,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Federal Judge Strikes Down California Law Banning High-Capacity Gun Magazines | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California cannot ban gun owners from having detachable magazines that hold more than 10 rounds, a federal judge ruled Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision from U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez won’t take effect immediately. California Attorney General Rob Bonta has already promised to appeal the ruling. The ban is likely to remain in effect while the case is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Attorney General Rob Bonta\"]‘We believe that the district court got this wrong. We will move quickly to correct this incredibly dangerous mistake.’[/pullquote]This is the second time Benitez has truck down California’s law banning high-capacity magazines. The first time he struck it down — way back in 2017 — an appeals court ended up reversing his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, the U.S. Supreme Court set a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-guns-decision-58d01ef8bd48e816d5f8761ffa84e3e8\">new standard\u003c/a> for how to interpret the nation’s gun laws. The new standard relies more on the historical tradition of gun regulation rather than public interests, including safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court ordered the case to be heard again in light of the new standards. It’s one of three high-profile challenges to California gun laws that are getting new hearings in court. The other two cases challenge California laws banning assault-style weapons and limiting purchases of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez ruled “there is no American tradition of limiting ammunition capacity.” He said detachable magazines “solved a problem with historic firearms: running out of ammunition and having to slowly reload a gun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11962204,news_11939499\"]“There have been, and there will be, times where many more than 10 rounds are needed to stop attackers,” Benitez wrote. “Yet, under this statute, the State says ‘too bad.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Bonta said large-capacity magazines are also important to mass shooters, allowing them to fire quickly into crowds of people without reloading. He said the U.S. Supreme Court made it clear the new standard for reviewing gun laws “did not create a regulatory straitjacket for states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that the district court got this wrong,” Bonta said. “We will move quickly to correct this incredibly dangerous mistake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuck Michel, president of the California Rifle and Pistol Association, praised Benitez for a “thoughtful and in-depth approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure, the state will appeal, but the clock is ticking on laws that violate the Constitution,” Michel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"US District Judge Roger Benitez ruled Friday that California's law was unconstitutional. Attorney General Rob Bonta said he would appeal the ruling.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1695423939,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":422},"headData":{"title":"Federal Judge Strikes Down California Law Banning High-Capacity Gun Magazines | KQED","description":"US District Judge Roger Benitez ruled Friday that California's law was unconstitutional. Attorney General Rob Bonta said he would appeal the ruling.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Federal Judge Strikes Down California Law Banning High-Capacity Gun Magazines","datePublished":"2023-09-22T23:05:39.000Z","dateModified":"2023-09-22T23:05:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"Adam Beam\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11962236/federal-judge-strikes-down-california-law-banning-high-capacity-gun-magazines","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California cannot ban gun owners from having detachable magazines that hold more than 10 rounds, a federal judge ruled Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision from U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez won’t take effect immediately. California Attorney General Rob Bonta has already promised to appeal the ruling. The ban is likely to remain in effect while the case is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We believe that the district court got this wrong. We will move quickly to correct this incredibly dangerous mistake.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Attorney General Rob Bonta","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This is the second time Benitez has truck down California’s law banning high-capacity magazines. The first time he struck it down — way back in 2017 — an appeals court ended up reversing his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, the U.S. Supreme Court set a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-guns-decision-58d01ef8bd48e816d5f8761ffa84e3e8\">new standard\u003c/a> for how to interpret the nation’s gun laws. The new standard relies more on the historical tradition of gun regulation rather than public interests, including safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court ordered the case to be heard again in light of the new standards. It’s one of three high-profile challenges to California gun laws that are getting new hearings in court. The other two cases challenge California laws banning assault-style weapons and limiting purchases of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez ruled “there is no American tradition of limiting ammunition capacity.” He said detachable magazines “solved a problem with historic firearms: running out of ammunition and having to slowly reload a gun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11962204,news_11939499"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There have been, and there will be, times where many more than 10 rounds are needed to stop attackers,” Benitez wrote. “Yet, under this statute, the State says ‘too bad.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Bonta said large-capacity magazines are also important to mass shooters, allowing them to fire quickly into crowds of people without reloading. He said the U.S. Supreme Court made it clear the new standard for reviewing gun laws “did not create a regulatory straitjacket for states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that the district court got this wrong,” Bonta said. “We will move quickly to correct this incredibly dangerous mistake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuck Michel, president of the California Rifle and Pistol Association, praised Benitez for a “thoughtful and in-depth approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure, the state will appeal, but the clock is ticking on laws that violate the Constitution,” Michel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11962236/federal-judge-strikes-down-california-law-banning-high-capacity-gun-magazines","authors":["byline_news_11962236"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2795","news_31361","news_18246","news_1103","news_30317"],"featImg":"news_11962250","label":"news"},"news_11953944":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11953944","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11953944","score":null,"sort":[1687773632000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"growing-up-with-gun-violence","title":"Growing Up With Gun Violence","publishDate":1687773632,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Growing Up With Gun Violence | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A generation of young people has been traumatized by gun violence. Mass shootings year after year, especially at schools, draw international headlines.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But students, and even young children, are also being exposed to everyday gun violence hat an alarming rate. In the city of Richmond — which is seen as a national model for gun violence prevention efforts — 40% of shootings over the past 10 years have happened near a K-12 campus, and out of those shootings, around 80% happened within a half mile of an elementary school, according to police data. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, reporter Abené Clayton with The Guardian’s \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guns and Lies in America\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> project joins us to talk about her hometown, how kids are being affected by violence, and why Richmond isn’t an outlier.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3QkhSXi\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6629701631&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A generation of young kids have been exposed to gun violence, and they need support.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700689256,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":137},"headData":{"title":"Growing Up With Gun Violence | KQED","description":"A generation of young kids have been exposed to gun violence, and they need support.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Growing Up With Gun Violence","datePublished":"2023-06-26T10:00:32.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T21:40:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6629701631.mp3?updated=1687558591","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violence","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A generation of young people has been traumatized by gun violence. Mass shootings year after year, especially at schools, draw international headlines.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But students, and even young children, are also being exposed to everyday gun violence hat an alarming rate. In the city of Richmond — which is seen as a national model for gun violence prevention efforts — 40% of shootings over the past 10 years have happened near a K-12 campus, and out of those shootings, around 80% happened within a half mile of an elementary school, according to police data. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, reporter Abené Clayton with The Guardian’s \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guns and Lies in America\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> project joins us to talk about her hometown, how kids are being affected by violence, and why Richmond isn’t an outlier.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3QkhSXi\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6629701631&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violence","authors":["8654","11802","11844","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_18246","news_579","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11954036","label":"source_news_11953944"},"news_11953087":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11953087","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11953087","score":null,"sort":[1686909610000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-summer-series-aimed-at-gun-violence-prevention-returns-for-summer-2023","title":"Oakland Event Series Aimed at Gun Violence Prevention Returns for Summer 2023","publishDate":1686909610,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Oakland Event Series Aimed at Gun Violence Prevention Returns for Summer 2023 | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A spate of deadly shootings across the Bay are highlighting an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/bay-area-gun-violence-18148226.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ongoing surge in gun violence\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the region, especially since the pandemic, which in part interrupted some of the work that had been trying to prevent gun violence.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Oakland, community groups and the city’s Department of Violence Prevention (DVP) say it’s going to take creative thinking to solve this problem — and that includes investing in arts and culture. Starting Friday and through July, DVP is bringing back \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/violence-prevention#youre-invited-summer-2023-town-nights\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Town Nights\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a series of arts and culture events around Oakland that provide resources and positive social outlets. So why do some of the city’s leading gun violence prevention groups say this programming is effective at stopping gun violence? The Bay revisits this question in an episode featuring Nastia Voynovskaya, KQED associate editor of arts and culture. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3Npa7fr\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Links:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/violence-prevention\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Town Nights events for Summer 2023\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC5177146733\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This episode\u003c/i>\u003ca style=\"color: #41a62a\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11928051/preventing-gun-violence-through-arts-and-culture\">\u003ci> first published October 10, 2022.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oakland's Department of Violence Prevention is bringing back Town Nights, a series of arts and culture events that provide resources and positive social outlets.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700689283,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":164},"headData":{"title":"Oakland Event Series Aimed at Gun Violence Prevention Returns for Summer 2023 | KQED","description":"Oakland's Department of Violence Prevention is bringing back Town Nights, a series of arts and culture events that provide resources and positive social outlets.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Oakland Event Series Aimed at Gun Violence Prevention Returns for Summer 2023","datePublished":"2023-06-16T10:00:10.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T21:41:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC5177146733.mp3?updated=1686867382","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11953087/oakland-summer-series-aimed-at-gun-violence-prevention-returns-for-summer-2023","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A spate of deadly shootings across the Bay are highlighting an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/bay-area-gun-violence-18148226.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ongoing surge in gun violence\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the region, especially since the pandemic, which in part interrupted some of the work that had been trying to prevent gun violence.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Oakland, community groups and the city’s Department of Violence Prevention (DVP) say it’s going to take creative thinking to solve this problem — and that includes investing in arts and culture. Starting Friday and through July, DVP is bringing back \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/violence-prevention#youre-invited-summer-2023-town-nights\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Town Nights\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a series of arts and culture events around Oakland that provide resources and positive social outlets. So why do some of the city’s leading gun violence prevention groups say this programming is effective at stopping gun violence? The Bay revisits this question in an episode featuring Nastia Voynovskaya, KQED associate editor of arts and culture. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3Npa7fr\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Links:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/violence-prevention\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Town Nights events for Summer 2023\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC5177146733\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This episode\u003c/i>\u003ca style=\"color: #41a62a\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11928051/preventing-gun-violence-through-arts-and-culture\">\u003ci> first published October 10, 2022.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11953087/oakland-summer-series-aimed-at-gun-violence-prevention-returns-for-summer-2023","authors":["8654"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_18066","news_18246","news_32820","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11953091","label":"source_news_11953087"},"news_11952872":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11952872","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11952872","score":null,"sort":[1686704777000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-considers-banning-guns-in-more-public-places-after-recent-shootings","title":"San Francisco Considers Banning Guns in More Public Places After Recent Shootings","publishDate":1686704777,"format":"standard","headTitle":"San Francisco Considers Banning Guns in More Public Places After Recent Shootings | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A group of San Francisco leaders wants to expand the number of gun-free places across the city, following a series of brazen shootings over the weekend that left at least a dozen people injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Catherine Stefani and City Attorney David Chiu announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23845865-ordinance-prohibited-places\">a new ordinance (PDF)\u003c/a> on Tuesday that would add more places where guns are prohibited, now to include hospitals, parks, movie theaters, places of worship, restaurants, grocery stores and voting sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are spaces where individuals should feel safe, secure and free from the threat of violence,” Stefani, who introduced the ordinance, said to reporters at a press conference on Tuesday. “By increasing the possibility of concealed weapons being present, these locations face increased potential for harm, which creates an environment of fear and unease in our everyday lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco already bars firearms in certain settings, including at parades, protests and other public gatherings. But those with a valid license to carry a concealed weapon are currently still allowed to be armed in most other public settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"gun-violence\"]Violators of the new ordinance would be charged with a misdemeanor and fined as much as $1,000, and could be put in jail for up to six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for more gun restrictions comes after a particularly violent weekend in San Francisco, in which a shooter on Friday night \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952740/mission-district-residents-reeling-after-friday-night-shooting-leaves-9-injured\">injured nine bystanders at a block party in the Mission District\u003c/a>, and three more people were shot and injured two days later at a \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/criminal-justice/triple-shooting-outside-san-francisco-outer-mission-nightclub/\">Mission Terrace nightclub\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shootings in San Francisco have increased by 74% over the past five years, with 158 people in the city killed by firearms during that period, according to Stefani’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Americans endure yet another year of deadly mass shootings, we must do more to protect our communities from gun violence,” said Chiu in a press release. “The Second Amendment was never intended to prevent people from safely exercising other fundamental rights like going to school, voting in person, or worshiping. There is a longstanding expectation that these sensitive areas should be free of firearms, and that expectation should be enshrined in the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rudy Corpuz Jr., founder and executive director of United Playaz, a San Francisco violence prevention and youth development organization, expressed support for the city’s latest gun-control proposal, vowing in a statement to “push and fight for more gun-violence prevention legislation that will protect our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local gun-violence prevention laws across the country came under threat last year when \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/us/supreme-court-ny-open-carry-gun-law.html#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Supreme%20Court%20ruled,states%20that%20have%20similar%20restrictions.\">the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a New York state law\u003c/a> that restricted who could get a license to carry a concealed weapon in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the court’s 6–3 ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/concealed-carry-gun-applications-surged-in-san-francisco-after-bruen-decision/article_309342e4-33bb-11ed-a85b-cf0db8ae5aed.html\">applications for concealed carry permits have increased noticeably in multiple cities, including San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are no longer allowed to determine whether or not someone has good cause to carry a concealed weapon in public,” Stefani said at Tuesday’s press briefing. “This is a dangerous step backwards and a gross misinterpretation of the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spate of public health studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">backed by data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>, shows that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">firearm death rates are generally lower in states\u003c/a> with stronger gun-violence prevention laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By implementing this prohibition, we can take a significant step towards safeguarding our community,” Stefani said. “This law will prevent acts of violence, reduce the risk of accidents and instill a greater sense of security in our public spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Christopher Alam contributed to this story.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The measure, which would prohibit guns in places like hospitals, parks and grocery stores, comes just days after nine people were wounded in a mass shooting at a block party in the city's Mission District.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1686704780,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":626},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Considers Banning Guns in More Public Places After Recent Shootings | KQED","description":"The measure, which would prohibit guns in places like hospitals, parks and grocery stores, comes just days after nine people were wounded in a mass shooting at a block party in the city's Mission District.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"San Francisco Considers Banning Guns in More Public Places After Recent Shootings","datePublished":"2023-06-14T01:06:17.000Z","dateModified":"2023-06-14T01:06:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11952872/san-francisco-considers-banning-guns-in-more-public-places-after-recent-shootings","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of San Francisco leaders wants to expand the number of gun-free places across the city, following a series of brazen shootings over the weekend that left at least a dozen people injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Catherine Stefani and City Attorney David Chiu announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23845865-ordinance-prohibited-places\">a new ordinance (PDF)\u003c/a> on Tuesday that would add more places where guns are prohibited, now to include hospitals, parks, movie theaters, places of worship, restaurants, grocery stores and voting sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are spaces where individuals should feel safe, secure and free from the threat of violence,” Stefani, who introduced the ordinance, said to reporters at a press conference on Tuesday. “By increasing the possibility of concealed weapons being present, these locations face increased potential for harm, which creates an environment of fear and unease in our everyday lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco already bars firearms in certain settings, including at parades, protests and other public gatherings. But those with a valid license to carry a concealed weapon are currently still allowed to be armed in most other public settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"gun-violence"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Violators of the new ordinance would be charged with a misdemeanor and fined as much as $1,000, and could be put in jail for up to six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for more gun restrictions comes after a particularly violent weekend in San Francisco, in which a shooter on Friday night \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952740/mission-district-residents-reeling-after-friday-night-shooting-leaves-9-injured\">injured nine bystanders at a block party in the Mission District\u003c/a>, and three more people were shot and injured two days later at a \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/criminal-justice/triple-shooting-outside-san-francisco-outer-mission-nightclub/\">Mission Terrace nightclub\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shootings in San Francisco have increased by 74% over the past five years, with 158 people in the city killed by firearms during that period, according to Stefani’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Americans endure yet another year of deadly mass shootings, we must do more to protect our communities from gun violence,” said Chiu in a press release. “The Second Amendment was never intended to prevent people from safely exercising other fundamental rights like going to school, voting in person, or worshiping. There is a longstanding expectation that these sensitive areas should be free of firearms, and that expectation should be enshrined in the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rudy Corpuz Jr., founder and executive director of United Playaz, a San Francisco violence prevention and youth development organization, expressed support for the city’s latest gun-control proposal, vowing in a statement to “push and fight for more gun-violence prevention legislation that will protect our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local gun-violence prevention laws across the country came under threat last year when \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/us/supreme-court-ny-open-carry-gun-law.html#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Supreme%20Court%20ruled,states%20that%20have%20similar%20restrictions.\">the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a New York state law\u003c/a> that restricted who could get a license to carry a concealed weapon in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the court’s 6–3 ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/concealed-carry-gun-applications-surged-in-san-francisco-after-bruen-decision/article_309342e4-33bb-11ed-a85b-cf0db8ae5aed.html\">applications for concealed carry permits have increased noticeably in multiple cities, including San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are no longer allowed to determine whether or not someone has good cause to carry a concealed weapon in public,” Stefani said at Tuesday’s press briefing. “This is a dangerous step backwards and a gross misinterpretation of the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spate of public health studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">backed by data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>, shows that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">firearm death rates are generally lower in states\u003c/a> with stronger gun-violence prevention laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By implementing this prohibition, we can take a significant step towards safeguarding our community,” Stefani said. “This law will prevent acts of violence, reduce the risk of accidents and instill a greater sense of security in our public spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Christopher Alam contributed to this story.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11952872/san-francisco-considers-banning-guns-in-more-public-places-after-recent-shootings","authors":["11840"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32819","news_167","news_2795","news_18246","news_32820","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11952896","label":"news"},"news_11952740":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11952740","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11952740","score":null,"sort":[1686444346000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"mission-district-residents-reeling-after-friday-night-shooting-leaves-9-injured","title":"Mission District Residents Reeling After Friday Night Shooting Leaves 9 Injured","publishDate":1686444346,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mission District Residents Reeling After Friday Night Shooting Leaves 9 Injured | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Residents of San Francisco’s Mission District were in shock Saturday morning after nine people were shot and injured at a Friday night party outside a skate shop and clothing store at the intersection of 24th Street and Treat Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Area resident Warden Lawlor, who says he’s lived in the Mission District for 20 years, said the store where the block party and shooting occurred — which is shared between clothing company Dying Breed and Mission Skateboards — has never been a problem in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what I understand, there were families there and it was kind of like this open house situation that some promoter was putting on,” said Lawlor. “So it was nice and people were out and about and it’s a shame that that happened, because it puts us in the national headlines and, you know, more mass shootings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mission District resident Mark, who declined to give his last name because of fear for his safety in the wake of the shooting, was at a bar across the street when the shooting happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of this makes sense at all … Everyone was surprised,” said Mark, “They’ve (Mission Skateboards) been doing a lot of different events. Everything was going good. People were selling food, deejays, it was a beautiful scene. There were kids here, dogs, families and all that. And then all of a sudden, the gunshots broke out.” Mark said his family has been living in the Mission for six generations. He said he didn’t think the shooting was related to the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another resident who lives near the skateboard and clothing store, and who declined to give his name for the same reasons, said the parties the store throws, like the one on Friday night, have been a problem in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the first time that they have these block parties,” said the man. “It was bound to happen someday, sooner or later … It always gets out of hand … The police never show up if you call them. Or if they do, they drive by.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFPD/status/1667417523338510337\">tweeted\u003c/a> Friday night that “the incident appears to be targeted and isolated,” but said Saturday afternoon that they could not confirm reports that they had identified a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know there are a lot of questions and concerns in the community, and people want answers,” Mayor London Breed said on Twitter. “We are still working to understand exactly what happened and why and we will share information as soon as we can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Last night's shooting in the Mission is still under investigation. I know there are a lot of questions and concerns in the community, and people want answers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are still working to understand exactly what happened and why and we will share information as soon as we can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1667585585639481344?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 10, 2023\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, San Francisco Supervisor Hillary Ronen, who represents District 9, where the shooting happened, said that all nine victims, who ranged in age from 19 to 35, were expected to survive their injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My staff and I are in communication with SFPD and SFFD and we will provide support to the community to address the impacts of this traumatizing though reportedly isolated and targeted shooting,” said Ronen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952742\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11952742\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-scaled.jpg\" alt='A closed storefront with \"Mission\" written over the main window, and a man with a toddler walking by.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Dying Breed/Mission Skateboards store on 3045 24th Street in the Mission District of San Francisco on June 10, 2023. \u003ccite>(Elize Manoukian/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissionSkateboards\">statement on Facebook\u003c/a>, Mission Skateboards said they were still in disbelief and expressed their gratitude to “selfless” friends and neighbors who tended to the wounded, adding that it was hard to make sense of what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Attila Pelit, Elize Manoukian and Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman contributed to this story, which will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A shooting at a block party on the intersection of 24th Street and Treat Avenue in San Francisco's Mission District leaves 9 injured Friday night, with Mayor London Breed saying the incident is under investigation. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1686702669,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":665},"headData":{"title":"Mission District Residents Reeling After Friday Night Shooting Leaves 9 Injured | KQED","description":"A shooting at a block party on the intersection of 24th Street and Treat Avenue in San Francisco's Mission District leaves 9 injured Friday night, with Mayor London Breed saying the incident is under investigation. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Mission District Residents Reeling After Friday Night Shooting Leaves 9 Injured","datePublished":"2023-06-11T00:45:46.000Z","dateModified":"2023-06-14T00:31:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11952740/mission-district-residents-reeling-after-friday-night-shooting-leaves-9-injured","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Residents of San Francisco’s Mission District were in shock Saturday morning after nine people were shot and injured at a Friday night party outside a skate shop and clothing store at the intersection of 24th Street and Treat Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Area resident Warden Lawlor, who says he’s lived in the Mission District for 20 years, said the store where the block party and shooting occurred — which is shared between clothing company Dying Breed and Mission Skateboards — has never been a problem in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what I understand, there were families there and it was kind of like this open house situation that some promoter was putting on,” said Lawlor. “So it was nice and people were out and about and it’s a shame that that happened, because it puts us in the national headlines and, you know, more mass shootings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mission District resident Mark, who declined to give his last name because of fear for his safety in the wake of the shooting, was at a bar across the street when the shooting happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of this makes sense at all … Everyone was surprised,” said Mark, “They’ve (Mission Skateboards) been doing a lot of different events. Everything was going good. People were selling food, deejays, it was a beautiful scene. There were kids here, dogs, families and all that. And then all of a sudden, the gunshots broke out.” Mark said his family has been living in the Mission for six generations. He said he didn’t think the shooting was related to the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another resident who lives near the skateboard and clothing store, and who declined to give his name for the same reasons, said the parties the store throws, like the one on Friday night, have been a problem in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the first time that they have these block parties,” said the man. “It was bound to happen someday, sooner or later … It always gets out of hand … The police never show up if you call them. Or if they do, they drive by.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFPD/status/1667417523338510337\">tweeted\u003c/a> Friday night that “the incident appears to be targeted and isolated,” but said Saturday afternoon that they could not confirm reports that they had identified a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know there are a lot of questions and concerns in the community, and people want answers,” Mayor London Breed said on Twitter. “We are still working to understand exactly what happened and why and we will share information as soon as we can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Last night's shooting in the Mission is still under investigation. I know there are a lot of questions and concerns in the community, and people want answers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are still working to understand exactly what happened and why and we will share information as soon as we can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1667585585639481344?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 10, 2023\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, San Francisco Supervisor Hillary Ronen, who represents District 9, where the shooting happened, said that all nine victims, who ranged in age from 19 to 35, were expected to survive their injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My staff and I are in communication with SFPD and SFFD and we will provide support to the community to address the impacts of this traumatizing though reportedly isolated and targeted shooting,” said Ronen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952742\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11952742\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-scaled.jpg\" alt='A closed storefront with \"Mission\" written over the main window, and a man with a toddler walking by.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/IMG_3855-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Dying Breed/Mission Skateboards store on 3045 24th Street in the Mission District of San Francisco on June 10, 2023. \u003ccite>(Elize Manoukian/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissionSkateboards\">statement on Facebook\u003c/a>, Mission Skateboards said they were still in disbelief and expressed their gratitude to “selfless” friends and neighbors who tended to the wounded, adding that it was hard to make sense of what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Attila Pelit, Elize Manoukian and Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman contributed to this story, which will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11952740/mission-district-residents-reeling-after-friday-night-shooting-leaves-9-injured","authors":["236"],"categories":["news_28250","news_8"],"tags":["news_32813","news_27626","news_18246","news_21721","news_5270","news_32811","news_32814","news_32812"],"featImg":"news_11952787","label":"news"},"news_11949763":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11949763","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11949763","score":null,"sort":[1684284515000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"group-of-sf-lawmakers-seek-state-federal-intervention-in-banko-brown-killing-after-da-declines-to-prosecute","title":"Group of SF Lawmakers Seek State, Federal Intervention in Banko Brown Killing, After District Attorney Declines to Prosecute","publishDate":1684284515,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Group of SF Lawmakers Seek State, Federal Intervention in Banko Brown Killing, After District Attorney Declines to Prosecute | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco supervisors called on state Attorney General Rob Bonta and the U.S. Department of Justice to step in and review the fatal shooting of Banko Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, lawmakers said San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins deprived communities of needed justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949558/district-attorney-releases-video-of-banko-brown-shooting-at-walgreens-wont-files-charges-against-security-gaurd\">when she decided not to press charges against a security guard who shot and killed Brown\u003c/a>, a 24-year-old Black transgender man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin introduced the nonbinding resolution requesting state and federal intervention after seeing the video Jenkins released of Brown’s death on Monday. He likened it to a public execution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disturbing. We’ve learned in modern times about deescalation [tactics used by law enforcement], about time and distance. And none of that appears in this video. The guard clearly has the upper hand in the physical altercation, punches Banko Brown, is able to wrestle Banko down to the ground. Never seems in danger at any point. It’s pretty horrific,” Peskin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached for comment, the attorney general’s office said, “As of right now, our office is not currently involved in the matter. We suggest you reach out to the San Francisco DA’s office on the case.”[aside postID=news_11949558 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/1-crop-1020x765.jpg']San Francisco Mayor London Breed supported Jenkins’ charging decision, she told reporters on Tuesday, but added, “I don’t think that there’s anything wrong with welcoming our California attorney general or anyone else to review the case and make a determination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisors are expected to vote on the resolution next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown was allegedly shoplifting when he was shot and killed by security guard Michael Earl-Wayne Anthony in late April. On May 1, \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/05/banko-brown-security-guard-not-charged-michael-earl-wayne-anthony-brooke-jenkins/\">Jenkins issued a statement\u003c/a> strongly asserting the security guard was acting in self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black and transgender communities and their allies called foul on Jenkins’ assurances without public release of surveillance video showing the shooting. Last week, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on a resolution calling on her to release video footage and other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jenkins did so, arguing that \u003ca href=\"https://sfdistrictattorney.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Homicide-interview-michael-anthony_Redacted.pdf\">a police interview with the security guard (PDF)\u003c/a>, wherein he claims Brown said, “I’m gonna stab you,” would make it difficult to convince a jury that he did not shoot out of self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same evening, a group of community members gathered outside the Market Street Walgreens where Brown was shot to protest Jenkins’ decision to not file charges. Many argued that the released video clearly showed Brown backing away from the security guard when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Democratic Party chair Honey Mahogany, who is also Black and transgender, attended Monday night’s rally.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Honey Mahogany, San Francisco Democratic Party chair\"]‘I think people are extremely frustrated with the district attorney’s decision. A lot of people feel as though, you know, she really fumbled this entire case from the very beginning.’[/pullquote]“I think people were feeling both anger and anguish. I mean, this is a tragic situation. I certainly was feeling emotional about it, seeing somebody lose their life that way,” Mahogany said. “I think people are extremely frustrated with the district attorney’s decision. A lot of people feel as though, you know, she really fumbled this entire case from the very beginning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener issued a statement Tuesday and said he watched the video repeatedly, but “cannot see a justification for this shooting” and added that “a lack of any criminal responsibility for this shooting makes no sense to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wiener also touched on Brown’s precarious living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What makes this shooting particularly tragic is that it was preventable even before Banko Brown set foot in Walgreens. Nearly half of homeless youth are LGBTQ, and LGBTQ young people are also over-represented in the criminal justice system,” he said. “Trans young people are even more disproportionately impacted. The horrific political attacks on trans young people around the country only make the problem worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown lived in and out of homelessness and grew up in the foster care system, and his friends and family said he was experiencing poverty when he allegedly stole candy and drinks from the Market Street Walgreens the day of his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 1,073 homeless youth surveyed in \u003ca href=\"https://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2022-San-Francisco-Youth-Count.pdf\">the city’s 2022 homeless point-in-time count (PDF)\u003c/a>, roughly 38% identified as members of the LGBTQ+ community. Youth respondents under age 25 were more likely than adults to identify as transgender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to respond to community allegations that she made the wrong call to not charge the security guard, Jenkins said she cannot base prosecutions on community outrage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time you have a particular shooting or a killing, people are emotional, and they should be. A life was lost here. That spawns grief. It spawns emotion. It spawns a reaction that is normal, it is human. And I understand that. And it’s a part of the nature of the work that we do here in the DA’s office. What I cannot do, however, is base my decisions on that emotion,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those same communities made their voices heard at San Francisco City Hall on Tuesday as Peskin introduced his resolution.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Joshua Bell, San Francisco resident\"]‘As a queer man in District 5, how am I to feel safe after the murder of Banko Brown, a homeless trans Black man, that took place three blocks from my apartment?’[/pullquote]One person making public comment at the City Hall meeting, but who declined to give their name to KQED, identified themselves as a brown transgender woman who has faced danger for her identity — including from a security guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During my time in this city, I’ve been beat, been assaulted. I’ve had knives pulled on me. I’ve had people just treat me like trash. I’ve had security guards treat me like garbage. I’ve had bouncers physically pushing me out of places because of, because of who I am,” she said. “With this resolution, all we are asking for is just a morsel of justice. Not just for Banko, but for all of us who have to face living in the city with this threat of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Bell, 34, spoke at the Board of Supervisors meeting and said they’re from the queer community and have lived in San Francisco for seven years, but feels their community isn’t protected in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a queer man in District 5, how am I to feel safe after the murder of Banko Brown, a homeless trans Black man, that took place three blocks from my apartment?” Bell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Banko Brown deserved to live,” said Julia Thompson, 22, a San Francisco resident and friend of Brown’s who testified before the board. “We must live with the sobering reality that he was killed for no other cause but $14. Globally we are watching Black people die and are expected to go on with our day. We are not OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a growing number of supervisors are urging state or federal entities to step in, retired Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge LaDoris Cordell told KQED she thinks a U.S. Department of Justice intervention is unlikely, due to a hesitancy to counteract local district attorney charging decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry around the charging decision may prompt the state Attorney General’s Office to do so, however, Cordell speculated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state attorney’s office tends to get involved when cases are high profile and also where there is a lot of public uproar. So this case fits both of those,” Cordell said. “It is my view that it’s likely Bonta’s office, the state justice department, might want to take a look at it, and might do that and make a decision about whether or not to prosecute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video itself, Cordell said, “is very compelling,” and, in contrast to Jenkins’ office, she believes a jury may agree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Christopher Alam contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin introduced the nonbinding resolution requesting state and federal intervention after seeing the video Jenkins released of Banko Brown's death on Monday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684348665,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1440},"headData":{"title":"Group of SF Lawmakers Seek State, Federal Intervention in Banko Brown Killing, After District Attorney Declines to Prosecute | KQED","description":"Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin introduced the nonbinding resolution requesting state and federal intervention after seeing the video Jenkins released of Banko Brown's death on Monday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Group of SF Lawmakers Seek State, Federal Intervention in Banko Brown Killing, After District Attorney Declines to Prosecute","datePublished":"2023-05-17T00:48:35.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-17T18:37:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11949763/group-of-sf-lawmakers-seek-state-federal-intervention-in-banko-brown-killing-after-da-declines-to-prosecute","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco supervisors called on state Attorney General Rob Bonta and the U.S. Department of Justice to step in and review the fatal shooting of Banko Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, lawmakers said San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins deprived communities of needed justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949558/district-attorney-releases-video-of-banko-brown-shooting-at-walgreens-wont-files-charges-against-security-gaurd\">when she decided not to press charges against a security guard who shot and killed Brown\u003c/a>, a 24-year-old Black transgender man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin introduced the nonbinding resolution requesting state and federal intervention after seeing the video Jenkins released of Brown’s death on Monday. He likened it to a public execution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disturbing. We’ve learned in modern times about deescalation [tactics used by law enforcement], about time and distance. And none of that appears in this video. The guard clearly has the upper hand in the physical altercation, punches Banko Brown, is able to wrestle Banko down to the ground. Never seems in danger at any point. It’s pretty horrific,” Peskin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached for comment, the attorney general’s office said, “As of right now, our office is not currently involved in the matter. We suggest you reach out to the San Francisco DA’s office on the case.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11949558","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/1-crop-1020x765.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed supported Jenkins’ charging decision, she told reporters on Tuesday, but added, “I don’t think that there’s anything wrong with welcoming our California attorney general or anyone else to review the case and make a determination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisors are expected to vote on the resolution next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown was allegedly shoplifting when he was shot and killed by security guard Michael Earl-Wayne Anthony in late April. On May 1, \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/05/banko-brown-security-guard-not-charged-michael-earl-wayne-anthony-brooke-jenkins/\">Jenkins issued a statement\u003c/a> strongly asserting the security guard was acting in self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black and transgender communities and their allies called foul on Jenkins’ assurances without public release of surveillance video showing the shooting. Last week, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on a resolution calling on her to release video footage and other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jenkins did so, arguing that \u003ca href=\"https://sfdistrictattorney.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Homicide-interview-michael-anthony_Redacted.pdf\">a police interview with the security guard (PDF)\u003c/a>, wherein he claims Brown said, “I’m gonna stab you,” would make it difficult to convince a jury that he did not shoot out of self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same evening, a group of community members gathered outside the Market Street Walgreens where Brown was shot to protest Jenkins’ decision to not file charges. Many argued that the released video clearly showed Brown backing away from the security guard when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Democratic Party chair Honey Mahogany, who is also Black and transgender, attended Monday night’s rally.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I think people are extremely frustrated with the district attorney’s decision. A lot of people feel as though, you know, she really fumbled this entire case from the very beginning.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Honey Mahogany, San Francisco Democratic Party chair","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I think people were feeling both anger and anguish. I mean, this is a tragic situation. I certainly was feeling emotional about it, seeing somebody lose their life that way,” Mahogany said. “I think people are extremely frustrated with the district attorney’s decision. A lot of people feel as though, you know, she really fumbled this entire case from the very beginning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener issued a statement Tuesday and said he watched the video repeatedly, but “cannot see a justification for this shooting” and added that “a lack of any criminal responsibility for this shooting makes no sense to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wiener also touched on Brown’s precarious living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What makes this shooting particularly tragic is that it was preventable even before Banko Brown set foot in Walgreens. Nearly half of homeless youth are LGBTQ, and LGBTQ young people are also over-represented in the criminal justice system,” he said. “Trans young people are even more disproportionately impacted. The horrific political attacks on trans young people around the country only make the problem worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown lived in and out of homelessness and grew up in the foster care system, and his friends and family said he was experiencing poverty when he allegedly stole candy and drinks from the Market Street Walgreens the day of his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 1,073 homeless youth surveyed in \u003ca href=\"https://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2022-San-Francisco-Youth-Count.pdf\">the city’s 2022 homeless point-in-time count (PDF)\u003c/a>, roughly 38% identified as members of the LGBTQ+ community. Youth respondents under age 25 were more likely than adults to identify as transgender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to respond to community allegations that she made the wrong call to not charge the security guard, Jenkins said she cannot base prosecutions on community outrage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time you have a particular shooting or a killing, people are emotional, and they should be. A life was lost here. That spawns grief. It spawns emotion. It spawns a reaction that is normal, it is human. And I understand that. And it’s a part of the nature of the work that we do here in the DA’s office. What I cannot do, however, is base my decisions on that emotion,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those same communities made their voices heard at San Francisco City Hall on Tuesday as Peskin introduced his resolution.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘As a queer man in District 5, how am I to feel safe after the murder of Banko Brown, a homeless trans Black man, that took place three blocks from my apartment?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Joshua Bell, San Francisco resident","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One person making public comment at the City Hall meeting, but who declined to give their name to KQED, identified themselves as a brown transgender woman who has faced danger for her identity — including from a security guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During my time in this city, I’ve been beat, been assaulted. I’ve had knives pulled on me. I’ve had people just treat me like trash. I’ve had security guards treat me like garbage. I’ve had bouncers physically pushing me out of places because of, because of who I am,” she said. “With this resolution, all we are asking for is just a morsel of justice. Not just for Banko, but for all of us who have to face living in the city with this threat of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Bell, 34, spoke at the Board of Supervisors meeting and said they’re from the queer community and have lived in San Francisco for seven years, but feels their community isn’t protected in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a queer man in District 5, how am I to feel safe after the murder of Banko Brown, a homeless trans Black man, that took place three blocks from my apartment?” Bell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Banko Brown deserved to live,” said Julia Thompson, 22, a San Francisco resident and friend of Brown’s who testified before the board. “We must live with the sobering reality that he was killed for no other cause but $14. Globally we are watching Black people die and are expected to go on with our day. We are not OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a growing number of supervisors are urging state or federal entities to step in, retired Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge LaDoris Cordell told KQED she thinks a U.S. Department of Justice intervention is unlikely, due to a hesitancy to counteract local district attorney charging decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry around the charging decision may prompt the state Attorney General’s Office to do so, however, Cordell speculated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state attorney’s office tends to get involved when cases are high profile and also where there is a lot of public uproar. So this case fits both of those,” Cordell said. “It is my view that it’s likely Bonta’s office, the state justice department, might want to take a look at it, and might do that and make a decision about whether or not to prosecute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video itself, Cordell said, “is very compelling,” and, in contrast to Jenkins’ office, she believes a jury may agree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Christopher Alam contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11949763/group-of-sf-lawmakers-seek-state-federal-intervention-in-banko-brown-killing-after-da-declines-to-prosecute","authors":["11690"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_32718","news_31298","news_18538","news_22009","news_18246","news_38","news_2211"],"featImg":"news_11949785","label":"news"},"news_11948187":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11948187","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11948187","score":null,"sort":[1683118839000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-teen-mother-baby-murdered-gang-related-mass-shooting","title":"A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers","publishDate":1683118839,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]S[/dropcap]hayne Maupin sat in the front row of the church staring stoically at the projector screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos of his girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their infant son, Nycholas, ticked by: Nycholas playing in a laundry basket, looking up at the camera; Nycholas tucked into his car seat; and Shayne holding hands with Alissa in the snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne, 18, wiped his eyes with the sleeve of a red hoodie he had shared with Alissa. He didn’t know their time together as a family would be so brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue, orange and yellow flowers were arranged on the altar next to a framed photo of Alissa holding Nycholas. Also on the altar: an urn, and plastic children’s toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Shayne’s father, rubbed his son’s head to comfort him before walking onstage to address the funeral audience. He was struggling, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that my son had fell in love,” he said through tears. “I just wish it would have lasted longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man at a podium inside a church memorial service speaks with a projected photo of a young couple and their baby behind him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr., father of Shayne Maupin, speaks during the funeral service for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa, 16, and 10-month-old Nycholas were slain Jan. 16 in a mass shooting in Goshen, an unincorporated community bisected by railroad tracks along Highway 99 west of Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first of 13 days of gun violence that rocked California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891960/monterey-park-reeling-after-lunar-new-year-massacre\">In Monterey Park\u003c/a>, 11 people died at a dance studio on Jan. 21; the suspected gunman also died, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. On Jan. 23, seven people were gunned down at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939064/at-least-7-killed-in-half-moon-bay-shooting\">two Half Moon Bay farms\u003c/a>. In Goshen, the violence and concerns about possible cartel involvement shocked neighbors into silence, fearful of retaliation. Almost four months later, loved ones of the victims are still trying to piece together what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responding to a 911 call on the morning of Jan. 16 immediately found the bodies of Alissa and Nycholas in the street in front of the house where she lived with family. Both were shot in the back of the head, and were the last to be killed in a massacre that claimed six lives. A neighbor recalled seeing Alissa’s body in the predawn light next to an abandoned child’s mattress on the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948218\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948218\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A row of mourning family members, from teens to older males, sit inside a church. One bows their head with a sad expression as they listen to speakers during a funeral service for their loved ones who've died.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz listen to speakers during the funeral service. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveillance video shown at a police press conference, Alissa is seen running from the house with Nycholas in her arms. She drops him on the other side of a fence before hoisting herself over a chain-link gate. One of the two gunmen follows her, a rifle in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nycholas, who was in foster care for most of his life, had been reunited with Alissa just three days earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of Alissa’s other family members also died in the shooting, including her grandmother, Jennifer Analla; great-grandmother, Rosa Parraz; great-uncle, Eladio Parraz Jr.; and cousin, Marcos Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement were familiar with the Harvest Avenue house, Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux told reporters. Deputies executed a search warrant there on Jan. 3. According to Boudreaux, at least two people in the family were Sureño gang members. He said both gunmen were members of the rival Norteño gang and had targeted the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Beard, 25, of Visalia, and Angel Uriarte, 35, of Goshen, were arrested and charged with six counts of murder with special circumstances, among other charges. Both pleaded not guilty.[aside postID=news_11947532 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1252149086-1020x680.jpg']Valerie Gensel, Shayne’s mother, said no social worker or representative from the sheriff’s office called to notify Shayne of Nycholas’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one cop,” she told KQED. “Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ashley Ritchie said detectives, who were focused on catching the killers, did not immediately know Nycholas’ identity or the identity of his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months before the shooting, Gensel said, she had concerns about Alissa’s living situation and her grandfather, Martin Pena Parraz, who sometimes stayed at the Harvest Avenue property. Gensel said he had threatened Shayne’s father and verbally attacked Shayne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies conducting a parole compliance check on Parraz on Jan. 3 found his brother, Eladio Parraz Jr., at the house instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Martin and his brother Eladio Parraz are documented Sureño gang members in Tulare County,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a report reviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, a search of a trailer on the property belonging to Parraz Jr. turned up an AR-style rifle with no serial number, a shotgun, a handgun, ammunition, methamphetamine, pipes for smoking meth, body armor and 10 bags of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948215\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A man's hand holds a cell phone that displays a photo of himself with a teenage girl and her baby boy who clutches a baby blanket.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr. displays a photo on his cellphone of one of the family’s only visits with his grandson, Nycholas Parraz, in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa and another minor, whose name in the report is redacted, were at the house at the time of the search. Deputies did not contact Child Welfare Services because, according to Ritchie, the drugs and guns were found in the trailer and not in the house, where the minors were. The trailer, one of two on the property, was a “completely different residence from where Alissa was living,” Ritchie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement is required to report suspected child abuse or neglect under the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/info_bulletins/2020-dle-17.pdf?\">Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act\u003c/a>. When asked about the search, Carrie Monteiro, public information officer for the Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, which includes Child Welfare Services, pointed to the law. She declined to answer questions about the case, citing confidentiality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Jan. 13 juvenile court hearing, according to Gensel, a judge decided Nycholas would be returned to live with Alissa full-time in the house. In a March 7 Facebook post, Gensel wrote that Nycholas and Alissa were “failed badly” by law enforcement and the county’s child protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now,” she wrote, referencing the Maupins’ desire for Shayne and Alissa to share custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial display set up for a teenage mother and her baby boy is pictured. Candles, photos and baby toys are a part of the memorial.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An altar set up in the corner of the Maupins’ living room displays photos of Alissa and Nycholas, baby toys and other mementos, on Feb. 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the funeral on March 17, relatives, co-workers and friends of the Maupins gathered inside Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, a small town in the remote, high desert of upstate California where Alissa lived before moving to the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family wanted answers. Why were Nycholas and Alissa allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no reason to kill [Nycholas],” said Shayne’s grandfather Jim Lee Maupin Sr., who traveled to the service from Oklahoma, where the family has its roots in the Peoria Tribe. “He couldn’t have said a word about them. Even if they let him live, he ain’t going to be able to point them out.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Valerie Gensel, Shayne Maupin’s mother\"]‘Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now.’[/pullquote]Micki Witzel, Shayne’s great-aunt, was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really need answers to why this even happened,” she said through sobs. “They should never have put that baby back in that house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the shooting, the Maupins said, they had been confronted by Alissa’s family. Some of Alissa’s relatives who live in Alturas appeared at the park where the Maupins were gathered on what would have been Nycholas’ first birthday. It was March 1, and the solemn balloon release was disrupted by revving engines and spinning tires, according to Gensel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left her questioning how Alissa ended up in Goshen in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have did anything for her if [Child Welfare Services] or the courts asked us if she could stay with us,” Gensel told KQED after the funeral. “We would have opened our arms and our doors to her. We would have gave her [the] life that she wanted and needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘She didn’t want to be there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alturas is the seat of Modoc County in the northeastern corner of the state. Bordering Oregon and Nevada, Modoc is one of the state’s least populated counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At over 4,000 feet above sea level, Alturas and its desert brush and grazing livestock are covered by a fine snow in winter. Deer meander into yards with pristine views of the snow-capped Warner Mountains. “Where the West Still Lives” is the Alturas motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948217\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg\" alt='A large, wooden sign in the middle of yellow grass and brush reads \"Welcome to Alturas: Where the West Still Lives.\" A snowy mountain range is seen in the background and a semi truck drives down a country road. Snow is melted on the ground and telephone poles dot the road.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck drives past a sign advertising businesses in Alturas on March 17, 2023, with the Warner Mountains in the background. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Antonio’s Cucina Italiana, where Shayne once worked, a funeral program was tacked to a bulletin board. A former co-worker recalled Shayne frequently on the phone in the evenings talking about getting custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in this town of 2,700 people that Shayne and Alissa met. They were introduced by Shayne’s younger brother. Shayne, who declined to be interviewed for this story, was 15 and Alissa had just turned 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the funeral, Gensel fondly recalled memories of Alissa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She liked to play. She liked to dress up Shayne,” Gensel, a traveling certified nursing assistant, said of the girl she described as bright and shy. “They’d go to the park to walk. [They’d] have little snacks to take with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948290\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young couple walks in the snow holding hands with their backs toward the camera.\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg 1710w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin and Alissa Parraz walk through Alturas while holding hands in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The memories flooded back to Gensel, 44, who spoke to KQED at a lodge near her home: Alissa and Shayne jumping on the trampoline in the snow, and Alissa nibbling on snacks “like a little bird” because she was too shy to eat in front of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s adolescence was marked by repeated shuffles among family members in Alturas and the Central Valley, 500 miles away. Police records reviewed by KQED show she had trouble at school: In October 2020, she and another female student fought. Alissa punched the other student several times, according to an incident report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had a sassy attitude. Her mom told me that I wouldn’t be able to handle her,” Gensel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa learned she was pregnant in the summer of 2021. Soon after, she moved to Tulare County to live with her father’s family, Gensel said. Exactly why remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gensel, Alissa’s mother, Shyla Pina, told her that the juvenile court system required Alissa to live with her grandparents after she spent time in juvenile detention for fighting with her younger sister while holding another sibling. But Gensel believes Pina, an Alturas resident, chose to send Alissa away after learning about the pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Deer in the country.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A deer stands near downtown Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She never wanted to go down there,” Gensel said. “That was her first words — ‘I don’t want to leave, I don’t want to go.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pina declined to be interviewed. When reached on Facebook, she ignored a reporter’s question seeking clarity about how Alissa came to live in Goshen with her grandparents. Instead, she wrote: “My daughter is very smart and loving yes she had her ups and down[s] with everything that has happened to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts to reach other family members were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile courts do send minors to live with family members in other counties in certain situations — for example, the court determining a minor is a danger to their family, or a minor’s living situation is unsafe, Modoc County Chief Probation Officer Stephen Svetich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we find that they need to be placed out of home, they could be placed anywhere else in the state,” Svetich said in a phone interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Brown and black cows are pictured on a snow-covered field.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A herd of cattle in a snow-covered field near Alturas, on Feb. 23, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa had lived in Tulare County as a child. Documents obtained by KQED reveal that in September 2017, a Tulare County court issued a protective order barring contact between Alissa and her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 6, 2017, a police officer responding to a report of suspected child abuse at Freedom Elementary School in Farmersville, a small town east of Visalia, was told an 11-year-old female student in the sixth grade had come to school with scratches on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The student, identified in an arrest report only by her initials, “AP,” told police she lived with her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz, in nearby Woodlake. She said she had lived in a house that was frequently shot at, and that she was used to getting down on the floor and crawling to the back rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She did not know if her father was a gang member, and said he likes the color blue, has a tattoo on the back of his head with ‘CFM,’ and tattoos of a 1 and a 3 on each hand forming a 13,” an officer wrote in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The color blue and tattoos with the number 13 are common Sureño identifiers. The Sureños — or Southerners — are a network of street gangs that pledge loyalty to the Mexican Mafia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, “AP” said she saw her grandfather and father get arrested. She detailed physical abuse, including having her head slammed against a wall, being shoved into a closet and having chili rubbed in her mouth and eyes. She also told police she didn’t feel safe at home and hadn’t seen her mother in three years. Police and social workers immediately removed the student and her siblings from their father’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Alissa’s father told police five months later he was a “Southerner” and a member of CFM, short for Crazy F—’ Mexicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Martin Eulojio Parraz was sentenced to almost 18 years in prison for child abuse, and charges stemming from his role in a gas station robbery. That same year, according to a Tulare County court judgment, Pina was granted custody of Alissa and her siblings; they moved to Alturas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa was back in the Visalia area, living with her father’s side of the family, within about two years. Once again in Tulare County, she posted TikTok videos of herself lip-synching songs in a bedroom and choreographing dance moves with her cousin in a backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11948262 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial card for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz hangs at Antonio’s Cucina Italiana in Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shayne used the money he earned working at Antonio’s to buy bus tickets and pay for taxis so he could visit Alissa, and later Nycholas. Sometimes his parents drove him the 500 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s grandfather didn’t approve of her relationship with Shayne, and limited the time she could spend with him when he visited, Gensel said. According to Gensel, during one of the first visits, he verbally attacked Shayne because he was wearing the red hoodie he shared with Alissa, the one he later wore to her funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gensel said there was also tension between the families because she gave Alissa birth control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She always asked me to kidnap her or take her home with us,” Gensel said. “She didn’t want to be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one visit, they circled the block while Alissa waved from the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was scared to leave the yard,” Gensel said. “She was scared her grandfather was going to see her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa’s aunt, Christina Castro, said Alissa had a special relationship with her grandfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had the cutest way she would say ‘graanpaa,’” said Castro, the mother of Marcos Parraz, who was also killed in the shooting. “She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Nycholas was born, Tulare County Child Welfare Services placed him in foster care. Boudreaux later told reporters Alissa wasn’t able to provide sufficient care. Alissa was allowed monthly, supervised visits until she was granted full custody on Jan. 13, he said.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Christina Castro, Alissa Parraz’s aunt\"]‘She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.’[/pullquote]The Maupins said they wanted Nycholas to live with them half of the time in Modoc County, but attorneys for Nycholas and Alissa believed nine hours in a car every two weeks would be inappropriate for an infant. Gensel recalled the drive back to Modoc County after the hearing as “sickening, quiet, long.” In the car, the Maupins talked about how they planned to return to Tulare County the following week for their first overnight visit with Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they were killed before we got that chance,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alissa’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alissaparraz/video/7188731502912474414?_r=1&_t=8b3qjPLhc66\">last TikTok post\u003c/a> on Jan. 14, the words, “Who would sit at your grave the longest?” appeared on the screen, followed by photos of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Jan. 16, Shayne went to the lodge near the Maupins’ home where he could use the Wi-Fi, and tried calling Alissa. At the same time, a relative of Alissa’s came to the Maupins’ home and informed Shayne’s parents of the shooting. Gensel drove to the lodge and told Shayne to stop dialing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no one on the other end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948249\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young man with short, brown hair and a red hoodie sits in a row among family inside a church where a funeral is being held for his partner and his baby who were killed in a mass shooting. His face is heartbroken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin, the father of Nycholas, watches a slideshow of his late girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their child at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, on March 17, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“For him to look at me and say, ‘Why, Mom?’ — to have to tell him his family was murdered, to watch his soul walk out of him — hurt so bad,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police records and Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ritchie, in the weeks leading up to the shooting, sheriff’s deputies and a parole officer had been to the house at least four times looking for Parraz, who had an active parole warrant. He was arrested hours after the mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 16, Parraz was indicted on federal charges of possession and intent to distribute methamphetamine and heroin and being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re all lost’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Maupins live in a mobile home park on the edge of a reservoir about 15 minutes outside of Alturas. Aside from the lake, the nearby lodge and a few ranches, the neighborhood is surrounded by desert grass and open sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a day in late February, snow flurries fell on cars parked in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the Maupins had set up an altar in the corner of their living room. A poster showed photos of Alissa and Nycholas, and a guardian angel candle had been placed next to an urn decorated with an image of trees in the fall. There was also a homemade Father’s Day card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Alissa’s family members had shown up at a house where Shayne was hanging out with a friend, Gensel said. After Alissa’s and Nycholas’ deaths, Shayne had been given half of their ashes, and Alissa’s family members were demanding his half. Shayne didn’t go outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s relatives didn’t attend the funeral that Gensel organized at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas. Gensel streamed the service on Facebook for family and others who couldn’t attend. The photo slideshow had a technical glitch and had to be restarted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish Alissas’s family could have been here today. But they’re not. It hurts,” Gensel said onstage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne asked Gensel to keep the flowers from the funeral alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He barely eats,” Gensel said. “He’s just lost. We’re all lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1478px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948216\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman sits at a memorial site where her loved ones were shot and killed. Votive candles, purple and red bouquets, balloons, and a wooden cross are all positioned on a dirt sidewalk in front of a chain link fence. The woman sits on an abandoned mattress as she stares solemnly at the display.\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg 1478w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valerie Gensel visits a memorial at the site where Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz were shot and killed in Goshen, on April 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon, Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Gensel and their daughter stood where Alissa’s and Nycholas’ bodies were found. They cleared some of the dried grass and adjusted a small, leaning wooden cross so it stood upright. They added an Easter sign, photos and purple, blue, red and white artificial flowers next to the votive candles and bouquets that had dried in the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New cellophane balloons tied to the cross bobbed in the wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone that knew what was going on in that house is at fault because we all could have came together and fought for them,” Gensel said. “But we all failed them. Just not the system, but all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In January, 16-year-old Alissa Parraz and her 10-month-old son, Nycholas, were slain in a gang-related mass shooting in the Central Valley town of Goshen. Their family wants to know why the two were allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1683159381,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":85,"wordCount":3718},"headData":{"title":"A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers | KQED","description":"In January, 16-year-old Alissa Parraz and her 10-month-old son, Nycholas, were slain in a gang-related mass shooting in the Central Valley town of Goshen. Their family wants to know why the two were allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers","datePublished":"2023-05-03T13:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-04T00:16:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11948187/california-teen-mother-baby-murdered-gang-related-mass-shooting","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">S\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hayne Maupin sat in the front row of the church staring stoically at the projector screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos of his girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their infant son, Nycholas, ticked by: Nycholas playing in a laundry basket, looking up at the camera; Nycholas tucked into his car seat; and Shayne holding hands with Alissa in the snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne, 18, wiped his eyes with the sleeve of a red hoodie he had shared with Alissa. He didn’t know their time together as a family would be so brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue, orange and yellow flowers were arranged on the altar next to a framed photo of Alissa holding Nycholas. Also on the altar: an urn, and plastic children’s toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Shayne’s father, rubbed his son’s head to comfort him before walking onstage to address the funeral audience. He was struggling, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that my son had fell in love,” he said through tears. “I just wish it would have lasted longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man at a podium inside a church memorial service speaks with a projected photo of a young couple and their baby behind him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr., father of Shayne Maupin, speaks during the funeral service for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa, 16, and 10-month-old Nycholas were slain Jan. 16 in a mass shooting in Goshen, an unincorporated community bisected by railroad tracks along Highway 99 west of Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first of 13 days of gun violence that rocked California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891960/monterey-park-reeling-after-lunar-new-year-massacre\">In Monterey Park\u003c/a>, 11 people died at a dance studio on Jan. 21; the suspected gunman also died, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. On Jan. 23, seven people were gunned down at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939064/at-least-7-killed-in-half-moon-bay-shooting\">two Half Moon Bay farms\u003c/a>. In Goshen, the violence and concerns about possible cartel involvement shocked neighbors into silence, fearful of retaliation. Almost four months later, loved ones of the victims are still trying to piece together what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responding to a 911 call on the morning of Jan. 16 immediately found the bodies of Alissa and Nycholas in the street in front of the house where she lived with family. Both were shot in the back of the head, and were the last to be killed in a massacre that claimed six lives. A neighbor recalled seeing Alissa’s body in the predawn light next to an abandoned child’s mattress on the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948218\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948218\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A row of mourning family members, from teens to older males, sit inside a church. One bows their head with a sad expression as they listen to speakers during a funeral service for their loved ones who've died.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz listen to speakers during the funeral service. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveillance video shown at a police press conference, Alissa is seen running from the house with Nycholas in her arms. She drops him on the other side of a fence before hoisting herself over a chain-link gate. One of the two gunmen follows her, a rifle in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nycholas, who was in foster care for most of his life, had been reunited with Alissa just three days earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of Alissa’s other family members also died in the shooting, including her grandmother, Jennifer Analla; great-grandmother, Rosa Parraz; great-uncle, Eladio Parraz Jr.; and cousin, Marcos Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement were familiar with the Harvest Avenue house, Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux told reporters. Deputies executed a search warrant there on Jan. 3. According to Boudreaux, at least two people in the family were Sureño gang members. He said both gunmen were members of the rival Norteño gang and had targeted the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Beard, 25, of Visalia, and Angel Uriarte, 35, of Goshen, were arrested and charged with six counts of murder with special circumstances, among other charges. Both pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11947532","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1252149086-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Valerie Gensel, Shayne’s mother, said no social worker or representative from the sheriff’s office called to notify Shayne of Nycholas’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one cop,” she told KQED. “Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ashley Ritchie said detectives, who were focused on catching the killers, did not immediately know Nycholas’ identity or the identity of his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months before the shooting, Gensel said, she had concerns about Alissa’s living situation and her grandfather, Martin Pena Parraz, who sometimes stayed at the Harvest Avenue property. Gensel said he had threatened Shayne’s father and verbally attacked Shayne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies conducting a parole compliance check on Parraz on Jan. 3 found his brother, Eladio Parraz Jr., at the house instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Martin and his brother Eladio Parraz are documented Sureño gang members in Tulare County,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a report reviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, a search of a trailer on the property belonging to Parraz Jr. turned up an AR-style rifle with no serial number, a shotgun, a handgun, ammunition, methamphetamine, pipes for smoking meth, body armor and 10 bags of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948215\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A man's hand holds a cell phone that displays a photo of himself with a teenage girl and her baby boy who clutches a baby blanket.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr. displays a photo on his cellphone of one of the family’s only visits with his grandson, Nycholas Parraz, in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa and another minor, whose name in the report is redacted, were at the house at the time of the search. Deputies did not contact Child Welfare Services because, according to Ritchie, the drugs and guns were found in the trailer and not in the house, where the minors were. The trailer, one of two on the property, was a “completely different residence from where Alissa was living,” Ritchie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement is required to report suspected child abuse or neglect under the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/info_bulletins/2020-dle-17.pdf?\">Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act\u003c/a>. When asked about the search, Carrie Monteiro, public information officer for the Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, which includes Child Welfare Services, pointed to the law. She declined to answer questions about the case, citing confidentiality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Jan. 13 juvenile court hearing, according to Gensel, a judge decided Nycholas would be returned to live with Alissa full-time in the house. In a March 7 Facebook post, Gensel wrote that Nycholas and Alissa were “failed badly” by law enforcement and the county’s child protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now,” she wrote, referencing the Maupins’ desire for Shayne and Alissa to share custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial display set up for a teenage mother and her baby boy is pictured. Candles, photos and baby toys are a part of the memorial.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An altar set up in the corner of the Maupins’ living room displays photos of Alissa and Nycholas, baby toys and other mementos, on Feb. 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the funeral on March 17, relatives, co-workers and friends of the Maupins gathered inside Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, a small town in the remote, high desert of upstate California where Alissa lived before moving to the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family wanted answers. Why were Nycholas and Alissa allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no reason to kill [Nycholas],” said Shayne’s grandfather Jim Lee Maupin Sr., who traveled to the service from Oklahoma, where the family has its roots in the Peoria Tribe. “He couldn’t have said a word about them. Even if they let him live, he ain’t going to be able to point them out.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Valerie Gensel, Shayne Maupin’s mother","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Micki Witzel, Shayne’s great-aunt, was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really need answers to why this even happened,” she said through sobs. “They should never have put that baby back in that house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the shooting, the Maupins said, they had been confronted by Alissa’s family. Some of Alissa’s relatives who live in Alturas appeared at the park where the Maupins were gathered on what would have been Nycholas’ first birthday. It was March 1, and the solemn balloon release was disrupted by revving engines and spinning tires, according to Gensel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left her questioning how Alissa ended up in Goshen in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have did anything for her if [Child Welfare Services] or the courts asked us if she could stay with us,” Gensel told KQED after the funeral. “We would have opened our arms and our doors to her. We would have gave her [the] life that she wanted and needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘She didn’t want to be there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alturas is the seat of Modoc County in the northeastern corner of the state. Bordering Oregon and Nevada, Modoc is one of the state’s least populated counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At over 4,000 feet above sea level, Alturas and its desert brush and grazing livestock are covered by a fine snow in winter. Deer meander into yards with pristine views of the snow-capped Warner Mountains. “Where the West Still Lives” is the Alturas motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948217\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg\" alt='A large, wooden sign in the middle of yellow grass and brush reads \"Welcome to Alturas: Where the West Still Lives.\" A snowy mountain range is seen in the background and a semi truck drives down a country road. Snow is melted on the ground and telephone poles dot the road.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck drives past a sign advertising businesses in Alturas on March 17, 2023, with the Warner Mountains in the background. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Antonio’s Cucina Italiana, where Shayne once worked, a funeral program was tacked to a bulletin board. A former co-worker recalled Shayne frequently on the phone in the evenings talking about getting custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in this town of 2,700 people that Shayne and Alissa met. They were introduced by Shayne’s younger brother. Shayne, who declined to be interviewed for this story, was 15 and Alissa had just turned 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the funeral, Gensel fondly recalled memories of Alissa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She liked to play. She liked to dress up Shayne,” Gensel, a traveling certified nursing assistant, said of the girl she described as bright and shy. “They’d go to the park to walk. [They’d] have little snacks to take with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948290\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young couple walks in the snow holding hands with their backs toward the camera.\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg 1710w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin and Alissa Parraz walk through Alturas while holding hands in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The memories flooded back to Gensel, 44, who spoke to KQED at a lodge near her home: Alissa and Shayne jumping on the trampoline in the snow, and Alissa nibbling on snacks “like a little bird” because she was too shy to eat in front of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s adolescence was marked by repeated shuffles among family members in Alturas and the Central Valley, 500 miles away. Police records reviewed by KQED show she had trouble at school: In October 2020, she and another female student fought. Alissa punched the other student several times, according to an incident report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had a sassy attitude. Her mom told me that I wouldn’t be able to handle her,” Gensel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa learned she was pregnant in the summer of 2021. Soon after, she moved to Tulare County to live with her father’s family, Gensel said. Exactly why remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gensel, Alissa’s mother, Shyla Pina, told her that the juvenile court system required Alissa to live with her grandparents after she spent time in juvenile detention for fighting with her younger sister while holding another sibling. But Gensel believes Pina, an Alturas resident, chose to send Alissa away after learning about the pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Deer in the country.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A deer stands near downtown Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She never wanted to go down there,” Gensel said. “That was her first words — ‘I don’t want to leave, I don’t want to go.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pina declined to be interviewed. When reached on Facebook, she ignored a reporter’s question seeking clarity about how Alissa came to live in Goshen with her grandparents. Instead, she wrote: “My daughter is very smart and loving yes she had her ups and down[s] with everything that has happened to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts to reach other family members were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile courts do send minors to live with family members in other counties in certain situations — for example, the court determining a minor is a danger to their family, or a minor’s living situation is unsafe, Modoc County Chief Probation Officer Stephen Svetich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we find that they need to be placed out of home, they could be placed anywhere else in the state,” Svetich said in a phone interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Brown and black cows are pictured on a snow-covered field.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A herd of cattle in a snow-covered field near Alturas, on Feb. 23, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa had lived in Tulare County as a child. Documents obtained by KQED reveal that in September 2017, a Tulare County court issued a protective order barring contact between Alissa and her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 6, 2017, a police officer responding to a report of suspected child abuse at Freedom Elementary School in Farmersville, a small town east of Visalia, was told an 11-year-old female student in the sixth grade had come to school with scratches on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The student, identified in an arrest report only by her initials, “AP,” told police she lived with her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz, in nearby Woodlake. She said she had lived in a house that was frequently shot at, and that she was used to getting down on the floor and crawling to the back rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She did not know if her father was a gang member, and said he likes the color blue, has a tattoo on the back of his head with ‘CFM,’ and tattoos of a 1 and a 3 on each hand forming a 13,” an officer wrote in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The color blue and tattoos with the number 13 are common Sureño identifiers. The Sureños — or Southerners — are a network of street gangs that pledge loyalty to the Mexican Mafia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, “AP” said she saw her grandfather and father get arrested. She detailed physical abuse, including having her head slammed against a wall, being shoved into a closet and having chili rubbed in her mouth and eyes. She also told police she didn’t feel safe at home and hadn’t seen her mother in three years. Police and social workers immediately removed the student and her siblings from their father’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Alissa’s father told police five months later he was a “Southerner” and a member of CFM, short for Crazy F—’ Mexicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Martin Eulojio Parraz was sentenced to almost 18 years in prison for child abuse, and charges stemming from his role in a gas station robbery. That same year, according to a Tulare County court judgment, Pina was granted custody of Alissa and her siblings; they moved to Alturas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa was back in the Visalia area, living with her father’s side of the family, within about two years. Once again in Tulare County, she posted TikTok videos of herself lip-synching songs in a bedroom and choreographing dance moves with her cousin in a backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11948262 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial card for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz hangs at Antonio’s Cucina Italiana in Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shayne used the money he earned working at Antonio’s to buy bus tickets and pay for taxis so he could visit Alissa, and later Nycholas. Sometimes his parents drove him the 500 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s grandfather didn’t approve of her relationship with Shayne, and limited the time she could spend with him when he visited, Gensel said. According to Gensel, during one of the first visits, he verbally attacked Shayne because he was wearing the red hoodie he shared with Alissa, the one he later wore to her funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gensel said there was also tension between the families because she gave Alissa birth control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She always asked me to kidnap her or take her home with us,” Gensel said. “She didn’t want to be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one visit, they circled the block while Alissa waved from the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was scared to leave the yard,” Gensel said. “She was scared her grandfather was going to see her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa’s aunt, Christina Castro, said Alissa had a special relationship with her grandfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had the cutest way she would say ‘graanpaa,’” said Castro, the mother of Marcos Parraz, who was also killed in the shooting. “She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Nycholas was born, Tulare County Child Welfare Services placed him in foster care. Boudreaux later told reporters Alissa wasn’t able to provide sufficient care. Alissa was allowed monthly, supervised visits until she was granted full custody on Jan. 13, he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Christina Castro, Alissa Parraz’s aunt","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Maupins said they wanted Nycholas to live with them half of the time in Modoc County, but attorneys for Nycholas and Alissa believed nine hours in a car every two weeks would be inappropriate for an infant. Gensel recalled the drive back to Modoc County after the hearing as “sickening, quiet, long.” In the car, the Maupins talked about how they planned to return to Tulare County the following week for their first overnight visit with Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they were killed before we got that chance,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alissa’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alissaparraz/video/7188731502912474414?_r=1&_t=8b3qjPLhc66\">last TikTok post\u003c/a> on Jan. 14, the words, “Who would sit at your grave the longest?” appeared on the screen, followed by photos of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Jan. 16, Shayne went to the lodge near the Maupins’ home where he could use the Wi-Fi, and tried calling Alissa. At the same time, a relative of Alissa’s came to the Maupins’ home and informed Shayne’s parents of the shooting. Gensel drove to the lodge and told Shayne to stop dialing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no one on the other end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948249\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young man with short, brown hair and a red hoodie sits in a row among family inside a church where a funeral is being held for his partner and his baby who were killed in a mass shooting. His face is heartbroken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin, the father of Nycholas, watches a slideshow of his late girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their child at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, on March 17, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“For him to look at me and say, ‘Why, Mom?’ — to have to tell him his family was murdered, to watch his soul walk out of him — hurt so bad,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police records and Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ritchie, in the weeks leading up to the shooting, sheriff’s deputies and a parole officer had been to the house at least four times looking for Parraz, who had an active parole warrant. He was arrested hours after the mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 16, Parraz was indicted on federal charges of possession and intent to distribute methamphetamine and heroin and being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re all lost’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Maupins live in a mobile home park on the edge of a reservoir about 15 minutes outside of Alturas. Aside from the lake, the nearby lodge and a few ranches, the neighborhood is surrounded by desert grass and open sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a day in late February, snow flurries fell on cars parked in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the Maupins had set up an altar in the corner of their living room. A poster showed photos of Alissa and Nycholas, and a guardian angel candle had been placed next to an urn decorated with an image of trees in the fall. There was also a homemade Father’s Day card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Alissa’s family members had shown up at a house where Shayne was hanging out with a friend, Gensel said. After Alissa’s and Nycholas’ deaths, Shayne had been given half of their ashes, and Alissa’s family members were demanding his half. Shayne didn’t go outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s relatives didn’t attend the funeral that Gensel organized at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas. Gensel streamed the service on Facebook for family and others who couldn’t attend. The photo slideshow had a technical glitch and had to be restarted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish Alissas’s family could have been here today. But they’re not. It hurts,” Gensel said onstage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne asked Gensel to keep the flowers from the funeral alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He barely eats,” Gensel said. “He’s just lost. We’re all lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1478px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948216\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman sits at a memorial site where her loved ones were shot and killed. Votive candles, purple and red bouquets, balloons, and a wooden cross are all positioned on a dirt sidewalk in front of a chain link fence. The woman sits on an abandoned mattress as she stares solemnly at the display.\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg 1478w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valerie Gensel visits a memorial at the site where Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz were shot and killed in Goshen, on April 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon, Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Gensel and their daughter stood where Alissa’s and Nycholas’ bodies were found. They cleared some of the dried grass and adjusted a small, leaning wooden cross so it stood upright. They added an Easter sign, photos and purple, blue, red and white artificial flowers next to the votive candles and bouquets that had dried in the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New cellophane balloons tied to the cross bobbed in the wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone that knew what was going on in that house is at fault because we all could have came together and fought for them,” Gensel said. “But we all failed them. Just not the system, but all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11948187/california-teen-mother-baby-murdered-gang-related-mass-shooting","authors":["11490"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_32704","news_18538","news_311","news_17725","news_86","news_29927","news_18246","news_21721","news_18939","news_3885"],"featImg":"news_11948214","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. Download Chris’s Song of the Week plus other highlights from the broadcast. Produced by American Public Media.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-8pm, SUN 11am-1pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Live-From-Here-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.livefromhere.org/","meta":{"site":"arts","source":"american public media"},"link":"/radio/program/live-from-here-highlights","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1167173941","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Live-from-Here-Highlights-p921744/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/a-prairie-home-companion-highlights/rss/rss"}},"marketplace":{"id":"marketplace","title":"Marketplace","info":"Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. 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