Activists and Suicide Prevention Groups Seek Bans on Conversion Therapy for Minors
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He lives just outside Atlanta with his husband Monte, his dog Amelie, and their cat Hollow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dining room is decorated with a photo gallery wall of family — his husband dancing with his mother at their wedding and pictures of the couple. But it took a long time and work to get to a place where Nunn said he accepted and loved himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a gay man, Nunn said, his father tried to change him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was 15, my parents found a men's workout magazine that I had and drew their own conclusions,\" he said. \"My dad told me we were going to go on a trip and didn't tell me where we were going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the way to their mystery destination, Nunn's father turned to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He said he was going to take me to a therapy center to deal with whatever weird sexual stuff I had going on,\" Nunn said. \"If it didn't work, he was going to send me to military school to make a man out of me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that moment, everything he knew felt threatened: his relationship with his parents, his home, his social circle. He said that every day for two weeks at a therapy center in Iowa, licensed mental health professionals told him that what he was feeling was sinful, that he needed to change or his soul was in jeopardy, that he was broken. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Nunn was going through was conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy. It is a widely discredited practice aimed at changing a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. In most of the country, the therapy is still legal for minors. But advocacy groups are trying to change that by pushing legislation in statehouses across the country to ban licensed mental health professionals from practicing conversion therapy on minors. So far 16 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico have banned the practice. Colorado is expected to sign a ban into law soon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Nunn is trying to help get it passed in Georgia where \u003ca href=\"http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20192020/HB/580\">House Bill 580\u003c/a> was recently introduced. He's supporting the bill to help other young people avoid the trauma he lived through. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Conversion therapy is something that at its core is telling somebody that there's something fundamentally broken with them and not only can it be fixed, it needs to be fixed,\" Nunn said in his living room. \"That's a lot of trauma, especially for somebody that's 15 years old or 10 years old or however old.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Suicide as a side effect\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 15, Nunn was convinced he needed to be \"fixed.\" When he wasn't, he tried to take his life in the woods behind a friend's house. A note in his pocket said, \"God forgive me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suicide attempt is an all-too-frequent side effect of conversion therapy. LGBT youth are already much more likely to try to take their life than their peers are. But kids whose parents try to change their sexual orientation \u003ca href=\"https://familyproject.sfsu.edu/conversion-therapy-begins-at-home\">attempt suicide at more than double the rate\u003c/a> of their LGBT peers; the suicide rate is nearly triple among young people who also deal with intervention from \"therapists and religious leaders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Wilson, a Democratic state representative in Georgia, introduced the legislation in a majority Republican State House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I specifically asked just for a hearing this year, no vote, so that we could use this year as an educational moment to really raise awareness about the need for this and how there really is no controversy here, people really aren't opposing this, at least not in Georgia,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has the same language as other bills that have passed or introduced. It would bar mental health professionals in the state from practicing conversion therapy on minors. When people turn 18, they can put themselves through conversion therapy.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>If passed, the law wouldn't interfere with clergy and religious counseling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been an outcry, not just from the victims and the LGBTQ community,\" Wilson said. \"But from the medical professionals who say this is not medicine and not only is it not medicine but the harm is very real and lasts a lifetime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Medical and mental health professions decry practice\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 700,000 adults have gone through conversion therapy, some half of them as minors, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Conversion-Therapy-LGBT-Youth-Jan-2018.pdf\">2018 study \u003c/a>from The Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of medical and mental health associations list the practice as something that doesn't work and is harmful. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/just-the-facts\">American Psychological Association\u003c/a> says conversion therapy has \"serious potential to harm young people because they present the view that the sexual orientation of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth is a mental illness or disorder, and they often frame the inability to change one's sexual orientation as a personal and moral failure.\u003csup>\"\u003c/sup>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Psychiatric Association says ethical practitioners shouldn't try to change someone's sexuality because of their responsibility to do no harm. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/resources/policy-and-position-statements-on-conversion-therapy\">position statement in 2000\u003c/a>, the association wrote that, after four decades, practitioners of \"reparative\" therapy, \"have not produced any rigorous scientific research to substantiate their claims of cure,\" meanwhile there are \"anecdotal claims of psychological harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So national organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://afsp.org/\">American Foundation for Suicide Prevention \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetrevorproject.org/get-involved/trevor-advocacy/50-bills-50-states/#sm.0000l6fe581d7pf4xuvie6tiawg92\">The Trevor Project\u003c/a> are trying to get this legislation passed in all 50 states. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Conversion therapy can be a lot of different things\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes this takes the form of religious prayer. This is where you get the 'pray the gay away' kind of concept,\" said Sam Brinton, the head of advocacy and government affairs for the Trevor Project. \"Sometimes this takes the form of talk therapy where a person may be sitting on a couch and thinking that their mother was overbearing or their father was distant and this is what made them gay ... and then in some rare cases, there is a version of this therapy where people try to attach a negative stimulus to an action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinton went through the most extreme version, electroshock therapy so that they would hate \"any connection that I had to my homosexuality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these practices can lead to depression, self-harm and, in some cases, suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really important that we recognize that parents are actually being lied to here,\" Brinton said. \"So although I want to support a parent's ability to raise their child as they see fit, we still have protections in this country that protect youth from harm despite any objections of the parent. And we also have laws that make sure that parents shouldn't be lied to or defrauded by these snake oil salesmen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most well-known national organizations providing conversion therapy, \u003ca href=\"https://www.firststone.org/articles/post/concerning-our-transition-from-exodus-international-to-restored-hope-network\">Exodus International\u003c/a>, disbanded after the president, Alan Chambers, disavowed the therapy in 2012 and apologized for any harm or pain it had caused. John Paulk, a known advocate of conversion therapy and of the \"ex-gay\" movement, came out in 2013 and disavowed the therapy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is on board with legislation to ban the practice. \u003ca href=\"https://www.lc.org\">Liberty Counsel\u003c/a>, an evangelical Christian group, is trying to stop the bans through the courts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The counselors that we work with, they try to respect the wishes of the client and the client is that minor. It's not the parents, it's the client and that's who they have the responsibility to,\" said Mat Staver, the head of Liberty Counsel. \"And some of those particular clients want to be affirmed in these attractions. Others want to overcome those attractions or live with them but ultimately not engage in certain desires that they may have. So they work with those clients on an individual basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staver says conversion therapy bans are a violation of free speech for counselors and a minor's right to \"self-autonomy.\" He takes issue with the term \"conversion therapy\" calling it a politicized term used to conjure up dangerous images of what goes on in this type of counseling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no other area in counseling where the government has barged into the private counseling room and this should be no exception,\" he said. \"And it's just a matter of time before the High Court expressly overrules all these cases and all these laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the Supreme Court declined to take a case that would have challenged the conversion therapy ban in New Jersey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates of the ban say that if a practice is deemed harmful or abusive to children in other cases, the state does intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Embracing the journey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The depth of that harm is something Greg and Lynn McDonald, of Johns Creek, Ga., say they didn't understand when they found out their son, Greg, was gay. They describe themselves as conservative Christians and were worried that their son was committing a sin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We thought that Greg somehow missed something along the way and that if he had someone to walk with and talk with in regards to it, he'd see and desire to be heterosexual,\" Lynn McDonald said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, at that time, when their 34-year-old son was 17, they met with a counselor about conversion therapy, which is legal in Michigan where they lived at the time and in Georgia. If it had been illegal, things might have been different. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would have made me really pause to know that it's illegal to do that to a minor,\" Greg said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their son refused conversion therapy, and they didn't force him. It took a few years, but Greg and Lynn say that they realized they couldn't change him and that, as Christians, they shouldn't try to change him. They found that answer, they said, in the Bible. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a Christian not only am I not supposed to shun my child, I'm actually supposed to love my child and not only supposed to, I'm commanded to.\" Lynn McDonald said. \"It's the greatest commandment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, they say, they're ashamed that they ever considered conversion therapy. But when they found out their son was gay, they didn't know how to handle it and they felt isolated in their community. It's why they started a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.embracingthejourney.org\">Embracing the Journey\u003c/a>, aimed at helping other conservative Christians who feel alone as parents of LGBTQ kids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are supporters of a conversion therapy ban. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Before anybody even thinks about sending their son or daughter to one of these places,\"\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Lynn McDonald said, \"they have to be so educated in understanding what this can do to your child for the rest of their lives what kind of pain that can bring.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Activists+And+Suicide+Prevention+Groups+Seek+Bans+On+Conversion+Therapy+For+Minors+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Conversion therapy aims to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. The practice is discredited by mental health professionals and is linked to higher rates of suicide. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1556383284,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":46,"wordCount":1800},"headData":{"title":"Activists and Suicide Prevention Groups Seek Bans on Conversion Therapy for Minors | KQED","description":"Conversion therapy aims to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. The practice is discredited by mental health professionals and is linked to higher rates of suicide. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11743312 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11743312","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/27/activists-and-suicide-prevention-groups-seek-bans-on-conversion-therapy-for-minors/","disqusTitle":"Activists and Suicide Prevention Groups Seek Bans on Conversion Therapy for Minors","nprImageCredit":"Leila Fadel","nprByline":"Leila Fadel","nprImageAgency":"NPR","nprStoryId":"716416764","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=716416764&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/26/716416764/activists-and-suicide-prevention-groups-seek-bans-on-conversion-therapy-for-mino?ft=nprml&f=716416764","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 26 Apr 2019 22:01:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 26 Apr 2019 05:06:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 26 Apr 2019 22:01:54 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/04/20190426_me_activists_and_suicide_prevention_groups_seek_bans_on_conversion_therapy_for_minors_.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=323&p=3&story=716416764&ft=nprml&f=716416764","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1717389611-386d8a.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=323&p=3&story=716416764&ft=nprml&f=716416764","audioTrackLength":324,"path":"/news/11743312/activists-and-suicide-prevention-groups-seek-bans-on-conversion-therapy-for-minors","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/04/20190426_me_activists_and_suicide_prevention_groups_seek_bans_on_conversion_therapy_for_minors_.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=323&p=3&story=716416764&ft=nprml&f=716416764","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Peter Nunn is 32 and he's happy. He lives just outside Atlanta with his husband Monte, his dog Amelie, and their cat Hollow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dining room is decorated with a photo gallery wall of family — his husband dancing with his mother at their wedding and pictures of the couple. But it took a long time and work to get to a place where Nunn said he accepted and loved himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a gay man, Nunn said, his father tried to change him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was 15, my parents found a men's workout magazine that I had and drew their own conclusions,\" he said. \"My dad told me we were going to go on a trip and didn't tell me where we were going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the way to their mystery destination, Nunn's father turned to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He said he was going to take me to a therapy center to deal with whatever weird sexual stuff I had going on,\" Nunn said. \"If it didn't work, he was going to send me to military school to make a man out of me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that moment, everything he knew felt threatened: his relationship with his parents, his home, his social circle. He said that every day for two weeks at a therapy center in Iowa, licensed mental health professionals told him that what he was feeling was sinful, that he needed to change or his soul was in jeopardy, that he was broken. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Nunn was going through was conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy. It is a widely discredited practice aimed at changing a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. In most of the country, the therapy is still legal for minors. But advocacy groups are trying to change that by pushing legislation in statehouses across the country to ban licensed mental health professionals from practicing conversion therapy on minors. So far 16 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico have banned the practice. Colorado is expected to sign a ban into law soon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Nunn is trying to help get it passed in Georgia where \u003ca href=\"http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20192020/HB/580\">House Bill 580\u003c/a> was recently introduced. He's supporting the bill to help other young people avoid the trauma he lived through. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Conversion therapy is something that at its core is telling somebody that there's something fundamentally broken with them and not only can it be fixed, it needs to be fixed,\" Nunn said in his living room. \"That's a lot of trauma, especially for somebody that's 15 years old or 10 years old or however old.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Suicide as a side effect\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 15, Nunn was convinced he needed to be \"fixed.\" When he wasn't, he tried to take his life in the woods behind a friend's house. A note in his pocket said, \"God forgive me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suicide attempt is an all-too-frequent side effect of conversion therapy. LGBT youth are already much more likely to try to take their life than their peers are. But kids whose parents try to change their sexual orientation \u003ca href=\"https://familyproject.sfsu.edu/conversion-therapy-begins-at-home\">attempt suicide at more than double the rate\u003c/a> of their LGBT peers; the suicide rate is nearly triple among young people who also deal with intervention from \"therapists and religious leaders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Wilson, a Democratic state representative in Georgia, introduced the legislation in a majority Republican State House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I specifically asked just for a hearing this year, no vote, so that we could use this year as an educational moment to really raise awareness about the need for this and how there really is no controversy here, people really aren't opposing this, at least not in Georgia,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has the same language as other bills that have passed or introduced. It would bar mental health professionals in the state from practicing conversion therapy on minors. When people turn 18, they can put themselves through conversion therapy.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>If passed, the law wouldn't interfere with clergy and religious counseling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been an outcry, not just from the victims and the LGBTQ community,\" Wilson said. \"But from the medical professionals who say this is not medicine and not only is it not medicine but the harm is very real and lasts a lifetime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Medical and mental health professions decry practice\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 700,000 adults have gone through conversion therapy, some half of them as minors, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Conversion-Therapy-LGBT-Youth-Jan-2018.pdf\">2018 study \u003c/a>from The Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of medical and mental health associations list the practice as something that doesn't work and is harmful. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/just-the-facts\">American Psychological Association\u003c/a> says conversion therapy has \"serious potential to harm young people because they present the view that the sexual orientation of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth is a mental illness or disorder, and they often frame the inability to change one's sexual orientation as a personal and moral failure.\u003csup>\"\u003c/sup>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Psychiatric Association says ethical practitioners shouldn't try to change someone's sexuality because of their responsibility to do no harm. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/resources/policy-and-position-statements-on-conversion-therapy\">position statement in 2000\u003c/a>, the association wrote that, after four decades, practitioners of \"reparative\" therapy, \"have not produced any rigorous scientific research to substantiate their claims of cure,\" meanwhile there are \"anecdotal claims of psychological harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So national organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://afsp.org/\">American Foundation for Suicide Prevention \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetrevorproject.org/get-involved/trevor-advocacy/50-bills-50-states/#sm.0000l6fe581d7pf4xuvie6tiawg92\">The Trevor Project\u003c/a> are trying to get this legislation passed in all 50 states. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Conversion therapy can be a lot of different things\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes this takes the form of religious prayer. This is where you get the 'pray the gay away' kind of concept,\" said Sam Brinton, the head of advocacy and government affairs for the Trevor Project. \"Sometimes this takes the form of talk therapy where a person may be sitting on a couch and thinking that their mother was overbearing or their father was distant and this is what made them gay ... and then in some rare cases, there is a version of this therapy where people try to attach a negative stimulus to an action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinton went through the most extreme version, electroshock therapy so that they would hate \"any connection that I had to my homosexuality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these practices can lead to depression, self-harm and, in some cases, suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really important that we recognize that parents are actually being lied to here,\" Brinton said. \"So although I want to support a parent's ability to raise their child as they see fit, we still have protections in this country that protect youth from harm despite any objections of the parent. And we also have laws that make sure that parents shouldn't be lied to or defrauded by these snake oil salesmen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most well-known national organizations providing conversion therapy, \u003ca href=\"https://www.firststone.org/articles/post/concerning-our-transition-from-exodus-international-to-restored-hope-network\">Exodus International\u003c/a>, disbanded after the president, Alan Chambers, disavowed the therapy in 2012 and apologized for any harm or pain it had caused. John Paulk, a known advocate of conversion therapy and of the \"ex-gay\" movement, came out in 2013 and disavowed the therapy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is on board with legislation to ban the practice. \u003ca href=\"https://www.lc.org\">Liberty Counsel\u003c/a>, an evangelical Christian group, is trying to stop the bans through the courts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The counselors that we work with, they try to respect the wishes of the client and the client is that minor. It's not the parents, it's the client and that's who they have the responsibility to,\" said Mat Staver, the head of Liberty Counsel. \"And some of those particular clients want to be affirmed in these attractions. Others want to overcome those attractions or live with them but ultimately not engage in certain desires that they may have. So they work with those clients on an individual basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staver says conversion therapy bans are a violation of free speech for counselors and a minor's right to \"self-autonomy.\" He takes issue with the term \"conversion therapy\" calling it a politicized term used to conjure up dangerous images of what goes on in this type of counseling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no other area in counseling where the government has barged into the private counseling room and this should be no exception,\" he said. \"And it's just a matter of time before the High Court expressly overrules all these cases and all these laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the Supreme Court declined to take a case that would have challenged the conversion therapy ban in New Jersey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates of the ban say that if a practice is deemed harmful or abusive to children in other cases, the state does intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Embracing the journey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The depth of that harm is something Greg and Lynn McDonald, of Johns Creek, Ga., say they didn't understand when they found out their son, Greg, was gay. They describe themselves as conservative Christians and were worried that their son was committing a sin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We thought that Greg somehow missed something along the way and that if he had someone to walk with and talk with in regards to it, he'd see and desire to be heterosexual,\" Lynn McDonald said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, at that time, when their 34-year-old son was 17, they met with a counselor about conversion therapy, which is legal in Michigan where they lived at the time and in Georgia. If it had been illegal, things might have been different. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would have made me really pause to know that it's illegal to do that to a minor,\" Greg said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their son refused conversion therapy, and they didn't force him. It took a few years, but Greg and Lynn say that they realized they couldn't change him and that, as Christians, they shouldn't try to change him. They found that answer, they said, in the Bible. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a Christian not only am I not supposed to shun my child, I'm actually supposed to love my child and not only supposed to, I'm commanded to.\" Lynn McDonald said. \"It's the greatest commandment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, they say, they're ashamed that they ever considered conversion therapy. But when they found out their son was gay, they didn't know how to handle it and they felt isolated in their community. It's why they started a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.embracingthejourney.org\">Embracing the Journey\u003c/a>, aimed at helping other conservative Christians who feel alone as parents of LGBTQ kids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are supporters of a conversion therapy ban. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Before anybody even thinks about sending their son or daughter to one of these places,\"\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Lynn McDonald said, \"they have to be so educated in understanding what this can do to your child for the rest of their lives what kind of pain that can bring.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Activists+And+Suicide+Prevention+Groups+Seek+Bans+On+Conversion+Therapy+For+Minors+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11743312/activists-and-suicide-prevention-groups-seek-bans-on-conversion-therapy-for-minors","authors":["byline_news_11743312"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_3227","news_2518"],"featImg":"news_11743313","label":"news_72"},"news_109149":{"type":"posts","id":"news_109149","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"109149","score":null,"sort":[1377812840000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"court-upholds-ban-on-gay-to-straight-therapy","title":"Court Upholds Ban on Gay-to-Straight Therapy","publishDate":1377812840,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_109162\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/29/109149/gay-conversion/6361730507_cddf39716e_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-109162\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-109162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/6361730507_cddf39716e_z.jpg\" alt=\"Entrance to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. (Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entrance to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco (Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr) \u003ccite>(Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco (AP) — A federal appeals court on Thursday upheld the nation's first-of-its-kind law in California prohibiting health practitioners from offering psychotherapy aimed at making gay youth straight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled that the state's ban on so-called conversion therapy for minors doesn't violate the free speech rights of licensed counselors and patients seeking treatment. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argued the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, in a 3-0 ruling, the court panel held that California has the power to prohibit licensed mental health providers from administering therapies deemed harmful, and the fact that speech may be used to carry out those therapies does not turn such bans into prohibitions of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the ban is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy's efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was supposed to take effect at the beginning of the year but was put on hold pending the 9th Circuit's ruling. Thursday's ruling reverses the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie signed a similar law that would also outlaw conversion therapy in his state.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A federal court upheld California’s law prohibiting programs aimed at making gay youth straight.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1377824768,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":358},"headData":{"title":"Court Upholds Ban on Gay-to-Straight Therapy | KQED","description":"A federal court upheld California’s law prohibiting programs aimed at making gay youth straight.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"109149 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=109149","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/29/court-upholds-ban-on-gay-to-straight-therapy/","disqusTitle":"Court Upholds Ban on Gay-to-Straight Therapy","customPermalink":"2013/08/29/109149/gay-conversion/","path":"/news/109149/court-upholds-ban-on-gay-to-straight-therapy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_109162\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/29/109149/gay-conversion/6361730507_cddf39716e_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-109162\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-109162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/6361730507_cddf39716e_z.jpg\" alt=\"Entrance to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. (Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entrance to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco (Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr) \u003ccite>(Eric Broder Van Dyke / Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco (AP) — A federal appeals court on Thursday upheld the nation's first-of-its-kind law in California prohibiting health practitioners from offering psychotherapy aimed at making gay youth straight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled that the state's ban on so-called conversion therapy for minors doesn't violate the free speech rights of licensed counselors and patients seeking treatment. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argued the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, in a 3-0 ruling, the court panel held that California has the power to prohibit licensed mental health providers from administering therapies deemed harmful, and the fact that speech may be used to carry out those therapies does not turn such bans into prohibitions of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the ban is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy's efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was supposed to take effect at the beginning of the year but was put on hold pending the 9th Circuit's ruling. Thursday's ruling reverses the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie signed a similar law that would also outlaw conversion therapy in his state.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/109149/court-upholds-ban-on-gay-to-straight-therapy","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"tags":["news_2650","news_3227","news_851","news_82"],"featImg":"news_109162","label":"news_6944"},"news_94688":{"type":"posts","id":"news_94688","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"94688","score":null,"sort":[1366311661000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"court-in-san-francisco-hears-challenge-to-gay-conversion-ban","title":"Court in San Francisco Hears Challenge to Gay Conversion Ban","publishDate":1366311661,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>by Lisa Leff and Paul Elias, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California's novel law seeking to ban licensed counselors from trying to turn gay teens straight is boiling down to a question over whether the therapy is free speech or a medical treatment that can be regulated by government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89826\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 220px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/21/why-san-francisco-and-napa-have-been-ranked-as-the-happiest-cities-in-america/gay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89826\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-89826\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/gay.jpg\" alt=\"The perception of San Francisco as a gay-friendly city helped it earn the title America's happiest city. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Californians increasingly see gay relationships as normal. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's the \"pivot point\" of the legal debate, Judge Morgan Christen of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan and two other judges on the nation's largest federal appellate court considered 90 minutes of legal arguments over the ban on \"sexual-orientation change\" counseling of minors, which other states are considering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge panel is considering two challenges to the law approved in California last fall. It took no action Wednesday and will issue a written ruling later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was to go into effect Jan. 1, but the court put it on hold pending its decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Judge Alex Kozinski noted the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a California ban of violent video games because the state failed to show a compelling reason to infringe on game-makers free speech rights to manufacture the products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it appeared the same argument could be applied to the evidence lawmakers relied on in passing the prohibition on sexual-orientation change therapy.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really don't have anything compelling, as I see it,\" Kozinski said. \"Government has to have a compelling interest in curtailing speech.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Alexandra Robert Gordon, who is defending the ban, cited mainstream medical organizations' support of the law, and testimony before the state Legislature by several people who said they were harmed by the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kozinski replied that opponents of the law also testified before lawmakers that they benefited from the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is evidence going both ways,\" Kozinski concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for parents of children who are undergoing the counseling and licensed professionals who administer the \"talk therapy\" argued the ban goes too far. But Mathew Staver, founder of the Liberty Counsel and a lawyer opposing the law, said there is \"no evidence of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argue the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The state has determined that the only permissible message (is that) same-sex attractions, behavior or identity are to be accepted, supported and understood, thus suppressing all other viewpoints to the detriment of licensed professionals and their vulnerable minor clients,\" lawyers for the families, several practitioners and the professional group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The viewpoint of counselors who in their professional judgment determine that same-sex attractions conflict with the religious and moral beliefs of clients and are not desired, is silenced by SB 1172. This raises a serious constitutional question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the prohibition on \"reparative\" and \"conversion\" therapy is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy's efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has argued the law \"is based on a scientific and professional consensus reached decades ago that homosexuality is a normal expression of human sexuality and not a disease, condition, or disorder in need of a 'cure.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting the competing issues before the appeals court, the two Sacramento-based trial judges who handled the lawsuits in December reached differing conclusions on whether the ban violates the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One refused to block the law after ruling the plaintiffs were unlikely to prove the prohibition unfairly tramples on their civil rights and should therefore be overturned. The other said he found the First Amendment issues presented by the ban to be compelling and ordered the state to temporarily exempt the three people named in the case before him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel hearing the cases Wednesday consists of Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, who was appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1985, Judge Susan Graber, a 1998 Bill Clinton appointee, and Judge Morgan Christen, a 2012 appointee of President Barack Obama. The judges don't have a deadline for issuing a decision.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366311661,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":798},"headData":{"title":"Court in San Francisco Hears Challenge to Gay Conversion Ban | KQED","description":"by Lisa Leff and Paul Elias, Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California's novel law seeking to ban licensed counselors from trying to turn gay teens straight is boiling down to a question over whether the therapy is free speech or a medical treatment that can be regulated by government. It's the "pivot point" of","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"94688 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=94688","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/18/court-in-san-francisco-hears-challenge-to-gay-conversion-ban/","disqusTitle":"Court in San Francisco Hears Challenge to Gay Conversion Ban","path":"/news/94688/court-in-san-francisco-hears-challenge-to-gay-conversion-ban","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Lisa Leff and Paul Elias, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California's novel law seeking to ban licensed counselors from trying to turn gay teens straight is boiling down to a question over whether the therapy is free speech or a medical treatment that can be regulated by government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89826\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 220px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/21/why-san-francisco-and-napa-have-been-ranked-as-the-happiest-cities-in-america/gay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89826\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-89826\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/gay.jpg\" alt=\"The perception of San Francisco as a gay-friendly city helped it earn the title America's happiest city. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Californians increasingly see gay relationships as normal. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's the \"pivot point\" of the legal debate, Judge Morgan Christen of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan and two other judges on the nation's largest federal appellate court considered 90 minutes of legal arguments over the ban on \"sexual-orientation change\" counseling of minors, which other states are considering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge panel is considering two challenges to the law approved in California last fall. It took no action Wednesday and will issue a written ruling later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was to go into effect Jan. 1, but the court put it on hold pending its decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Judge Alex Kozinski noted the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a California ban of violent video games because the state failed to show a compelling reason to infringe on game-makers free speech rights to manufacture the products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it appeared the same argument could be applied to the evidence lawmakers relied on in passing the prohibition on sexual-orientation change therapy.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really don't have anything compelling, as I see it,\" Kozinski said. \"Government has to have a compelling interest in curtailing speech.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Alexandra Robert Gordon, who is defending the ban, cited mainstream medical organizations' support of the law, and testimony before the state Legislature by several people who said they were harmed by the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kozinski replied that opponents of the law also testified before lawmakers that they benefited from the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is evidence going both ways,\" Kozinski concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for parents of children who are undergoing the counseling and licensed professionals who administer the \"talk therapy\" argued the ban goes too far. But Mathew Staver, founder of the Liberty Counsel and a lawyer opposing the law, said there is \"no evidence of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argue the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The state has determined that the only permissible message (is that) same-sex attractions, behavior or identity are to be accepted, supported and understood, thus suppressing all other viewpoints to the detriment of licensed professionals and their vulnerable minor clients,\" lawyers for the families, several practitioners and the professional group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The viewpoint of counselors who in their professional judgment determine that same-sex attractions conflict with the religious and moral beliefs of clients and are not desired, is silenced by SB 1172. This raises a serious constitutional question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the prohibition on \"reparative\" and \"conversion\" therapy is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy's efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has argued the law \"is based on a scientific and professional consensus reached decades ago that homosexuality is a normal expression of human sexuality and not a disease, condition, or disorder in need of a 'cure.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting the competing issues before the appeals court, the two Sacramento-based trial judges who handled the lawsuits in December reached differing conclusions on whether the ban violates the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One refused to block the law after ruling the plaintiffs were unlikely to prove the prohibition unfairly tramples on their civil rights and should therefore be overturned. The other said he found the First Amendment issues presented by the ban to be compelling and ordered the state to temporarily exempt the three people named in the case before him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel hearing the cases Wednesday consists of Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, who was appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1985, Judge Susan Graber, a 1998 Bill Clinton appointee, and Judge Morgan Christen, a 2012 appointee of President Barack Obama. The judges don't have a deadline for issuing a decision.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/94688/court-in-san-francisco-hears-challenge-to-gay-conversion-ban","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_4863","news_3227","news_2518","news_4262","news_4261","news_82","news_4263"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_77223":{"type":"posts","id":"news_77223","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"77223","score":null,"sort":[1349121183000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gay-conversion-vaccination-immigration-and-more-california-gets-191-new-laws","title":"Gay 'Conversion,' Vaccination Opt Out, Immigration and More: California Gets 191 New Laws","publishDate":1349121183,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can't be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former \"Saturday Night Live\" actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There shouldn't be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on ... what's the best interest of their child,\" Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what's known as \"reparative or conversion therapy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies \"have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,\" Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state's Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents' right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?\" Brown wrote. \"What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California's families and homes as real workers,\" Lopez said, according to the newspaper. \"For decades we have tirelessly cared for California's homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. \"While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime -- and a crime that applies only to one group of employers -- is the answer,\" Brown wrote. \"Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed \"anti-Arizona\" legislation, a reference to that state's controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D - San Francisco), argued that a youth's brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1349129306,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1130},"headData":{"title":"Gay 'Conversion,' Vaccination Opt Out, Immigration and More: California Gets 191 New Laws | KQED","description":"Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses. These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"77223 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=77223","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/gay-conversion-vaccination-immigration-and-more-california-gets-191-new-laws/","disqusTitle":"Gay 'Conversion,' Vaccination Opt Out, Immigration and More: California Gets 191 New Laws","path":"/news/77223/gay-conversion-vaccination-immigration-and-more-california-gets-191-new-laws","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can't be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former \"Saturday Night Live\" actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There shouldn't be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on ... what's the best interest of their child,\" Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what's known as \"reparative or conversion therapy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies \"have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,\" Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state's Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents' right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?\" Brown wrote. \"What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California's families and homes as real workers,\" Lopez said, according to the newspaper. \"For decades we have tirelessly cared for California's homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. \"While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime -- and a crime that applies only to one group of employers -- is the answer,\" Brown wrote. \"Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed \"anti-Arizona\" legislation, a reference to that state's controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D - San Francisco), argued that a youth's brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/77223/gay-conversion-vaccination-immigration-and-more-california-gets-191-new-laws","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188"],"tags":["news_3227","news_18543","news_30","news_19904","news_2960","news_3228","news_3231"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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