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Sponsored
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11770332":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11770332","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11770332","score":null,"sort":[1567278104000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"letter-to-my-california-dreamer-discovering-the-healing-power-of-working-with-the-land","title":"Letter to My California Dreamer: Discovering the Healing Power of Working With the Land","publishDate":1567278104,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Letter to My CA Dreamer | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>For our series “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/letters-to-my-california-dreamer\">Letters to My California Dreamer\u003c/a>,” we’re asking Californians from all walks of life to \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVZ3sM0H_4keRP1D28mX4gSSd3IAYjzRgpMZ5xyQhF-5mxvA/viewform\">write a short letter\u003c/a> to one of the first people in their family who came to the Golden State. The letter should explain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was their California Dream?\u003cbr>\nWhat happened to it?\u003cbr>\nIs that California Dream still alive for you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a letter from Gary Crandall to his grandfather, Alfred C. Nelson:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Dear Grandpa,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">In 1920, as the valedictorian of your high school class, you realized you were destined for more than your family’s South Dakota farm. In spite of your first generation Danish father’s wishes, you and your brother hit the road for California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770350\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770350\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-800x1301.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-800x1301.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-160x260.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-1020x1658.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-738x1200.jpg 738w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gary Crandall's grandparents, Alfred and Eunice Nelson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gary Crandall)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Once you arrived in California, you enrolled at UC Berkeley. You met my grandmother Eunice, fell in love, and married her. Once you started having kids, you realized you needed a dependable job that paid well. Eventually, you became an underwriter for Mutual of New York Life Insurance. You became a salesman for the company, embodying values of integrity and genuine concern for your customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">So, contrary to your father’s expectations, you had become a success. I remember days spent in your office playing cribbage with my cousins and me. Plaques and trophies honoring your professional achievement cluttered the desk and filing cabinets. And still, perhaps surprisingly, there was a longing for the farm. The old maxim was true: You could take the boy out of the farm, but you couldn’t take the farm out of the boy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">So you bought a 200-acre walnut farm in Lake County that you referred to as the “ranch.” Despite your high-powered, time-consuming job during the week, you went back up to the ranch each weekend. Soon, my cousins and I began to come up to help with the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770360\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 343px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-800x1083.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-800x1083.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-160x217.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-1020x1380.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-887x1200.jpg 887w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The last photo Gary Crandall ever took of his grandfather sorting walnuts on the farm. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gary Crandall)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Throughout my childhood and teenage years, I spent many hours tilling around walnut trees, killing rattlesnakes, pruning off the water sprouts at the base of the trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">The agricultural DNA in the family runs deep for some of us. Each weekday I drive up the same roads that led to the ranch on my way to my job as head gardener at a Napa estate. And through my work as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXhJAFz7ZcM&t=195s\">documentary filmmaker\u003c/a>, I chronicled a cycling trip I took down Highway 1, visiting gardens and teaching farms along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Grandpa, though you were never one for flowery speech, you taught me the wisdom contained in the Khalil Gibran quote, “Work is love made visible.” Like you, I have discovered the emotionally therapeutic aspects of working and growing in the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">With love and growth,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Gary\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’d love to see your letter to your family’s California Dreamer. Maybe it was a parent, a great-great grandparent or maybe even you were the first in your family to come to California with a dream. \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVZ3sM0H_4keRP1D28mX4gSSd3IAYjzRgpMZ5xyQhF-5mxvA/viewform\">Fill out the form here\u003c/a> and share your story with us!\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gary Crandall's grandfather had big dreams when he left his family's South Dakota farm and headed to California in the 1920s. He found success as a salesman, but kept farming, and passed along his passion to his grandchildren.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1567212648,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":540},"headData":{"title":"Letter to My California Dreamer: Discovering the Healing Power of Working With the Land | KQED","description":"Gary Crandall's grandfather had big dreams when he left his family's South Dakota farm and headed to California in the 1920s. He found success as a salesman, but kept farming, and passed along his passion to his grandchildren.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Letter to My California Dreamer: Discovering the Healing Power of Working With the Land","datePublished":"2019-08-31T19:01:44.000Z","dateModified":"2019-08-31T00:50:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11770332 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11770332","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/31/letter-to-my-california-dreamer-discovering-the-healing-power-of-working-with-the-land/","disqusTitle":"Letter to My California Dreamer: Discovering the Healing Power of Working With the Land","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/08/LetterToCADreamer.mp3","nprByline":"Gary Crandall","audioTrackLength":223,"path":"/news/11770332/letter-to-my-california-dreamer-discovering-the-healing-power-of-working-with-the-land","audioDuration":223000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For our series “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/letters-to-my-california-dreamer\">Letters to My California Dreamer\u003c/a>,” we’re asking Californians from all walks of life to \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVZ3sM0H_4keRP1D28mX4gSSd3IAYjzRgpMZ5xyQhF-5mxvA/viewform\">write a short letter\u003c/a> to one of the first people in their family who came to the Golden State. The letter should explain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was their California Dream?\u003cbr>\nWhat happened to it?\u003cbr>\nIs that California Dream still alive for you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a letter from Gary Crandall to his grandfather, Alfred C. Nelson:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Dear Grandpa,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">In 1920, as the valedictorian of your high school class, you realized you were destined for more than your family’s South Dakota farm. In spite of your first generation Danish father’s wishes, you and your brother hit the road for California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770350\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770350\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-800x1301.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-800x1301.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-160x260.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-1020x1658.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut-738x1200.jpg 738w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38754_al_eunice_1920s-qut.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gary Crandall's grandparents, Alfred and Eunice Nelson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gary Crandall)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Once you arrived in California, you enrolled at UC Berkeley. You met my grandmother Eunice, fell in love, and married her. Once you started having kids, you realized you needed a dependable job that paid well. Eventually, you became an underwriter for Mutual of New York Life Insurance. You became a salesman for the company, embodying values of integrity and genuine concern for your customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">So, contrary to your father’s expectations, you had become a success. I remember days spent in your office playing cribbage with my cousins and me. Plaques and trophies honoring your professional achievement cluttered the desk and filing cabinets. And still, perhaps surprisingly, there was a longing for the farm. The old maxim was true: You could take the boy out of the farm, but you couldn’t take the farm out of the boy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">So you bought a 200-acre walnut farm in Lake County that you referred to as the “ranch.” Despite your high-powered, time-consuming job during the week, you went back up to the ranch each weekend. Soon, my cousins and I began to come up to help with the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770360\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 343px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-800x1083.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-800x1083.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-160x217.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-1020x1380.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1-887x1200.jpg 887w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38753_grandpa_sorting_walnuts-qut-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The last photo Gary Crandall ever took of his grandfather sorting walnuts on the farm. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gary Crandall)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Throughout my childhood and teenage years, I spent many hours tilling around walnut trees, killing rattlesnakes, pruning off the water sprouts at the base of the trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">The agricultural DNA in the family runs deep for some of us. Each weekday I drive up the same roads that led to the ranch on my way to my job as head gardener at a Napa estate. And through my work as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXhJAFz7ZcM&t=195s\">documentary filmmaker\u003c/a>, I chronicled a cycling trip I took down Highway 1, visiting gardens and teaching farms along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Grandpa, though you were never one for flowery speech, you taught me the wisdom contained in the Khalil Gibran quote, “Work is love made visible.” Like you, I have discovered the emotionally therapeutic aspects of working and growing in the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">With love and growth,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Gary\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’d love to see your letter to your family’s California Dreamer. Maybe it was a parent, a great-great grandparent or maybe even you were the first in your family to come to California with a dream. \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVZ3sM0H_4keRP1D28mX4gSSd3IAYjzRgpMZ5xyQhF-5mxvA/viewform\">Fill out the form here\u003c/a> and share your story with us!\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11770332/letter-to-my-california-dreamer-discovering-the-healing-power-of-working-with-the-land","authors":["byline_news_11770332"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_24148"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_4092","news_20397","news_5620","news_24389","news_23499","news_23351"],"featImg":"news_11770346","label":"news_72"},"news_11725276":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11725276","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11725276","score":null,"sort":[1549931739000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cult-of-the-cultivar-hundreds-gather-in-boonville-to-learn-gardening-techniques","title":"Cult of the Cultivar: Hundreds Gather in Boonville to Learn Gardening Techniques","publishDate":1549931739,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Cult of the Cultivar: Hundreds Gather in Boonville to Learn Gardening Techniques | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>On Saturday, hundreds gathered at the Mendocino County Fairgrounds in Boonville — a small town in the Anderson Valley wine-growing region — to learn farming and gardening techniques from experts at the 36th Annual Winter Abundance Workshop.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘What was in them saddlebags? You know, it wasn’t Guns, Germs and Steel. No, it was sticks and seeds.’ \u003ccite>Mark Albert, scionology course teacher\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The event, hosted by Mendocino \u003ca href=\"https://modernfarmer.com/2016/04/permaculture/\">Permaculture, \u003c/a>offered free classes in tree and vine propagation and grafting, and a scion and seed exchange, where people could freely access and trade seeds and cuttings from all over the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scion is a young shoot or twig of a plant that is pruned off of one tree to graft or root onto another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely tend to have, I would say, a reverence for farming and an appreciation of backyard gardens and growing your own. I don’t know if that grow-your-own culture is as prominent in other places,” said Holly Madrigal, who held a bag of scions and seeds, including one labeled “Fort Bragg Jalapeño Plums.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725282\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11725282\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scion varieties are labeled to avoid confusion. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Madrigal is the publisher and managing editor of \u003ca href=\"http://wordofmouthmendo.com/\">Word of Mouth\u003c/a> magazine, which launched in 2016 to share the stories and products that make Mendocino County unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the Abundance Workshop has become renowned for the fabulous seeds and cuttings people bring to share with each other. There are whole tables dedicated to apple scions, and others with pomegranates, plums, pluots and grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725294\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11725294 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9556-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Albert teaches his course on scionology. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is a really generous event where people bring their seeds and share them. You know most of it’s free,” Madrigal said. “They’re learning from each other and sort of cross-pollinating basically across the county. I think we’re unique in that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the classes at the event discussed selecting plants for the unique bioregion. Mark Albert, who specializes in self-sufficient food production and has researched the best fruit and vegetable cultivars for the local climate, taught a course on scionology: the art of grafting scions onto root stalks to grow diverse varieties of plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Albert has developed a concept he likes to call the “cult of the cultivar.” He said that cultivars — or the individual plants that completely adapt to a region — become the foundation for a culture to survive there. Plants, more than anything else, were the reason humans were able to settle down, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11725280 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9557-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees listen to Mark Albert talk about how to graft scions in his scionology course. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People have been traveling and moving plants around forever. I mean from day one,” Albert said. “That’s what the pack animals were for. What was in them saddlebags? You know, it wasn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/\">Guns, Germs and Steel\u003c/a>. No, it was sticks and seeds. And moving sticks and seeds from one area to another and trying them out. And then, they would adapt to that new place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Albert said the cultivar is essential to human survival. Therefore, the skills people learn at the yearly Abundance Workshop are vital.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The free event offered a scion and seed exchange, where people could access and trade seeds and cuttings from all over the county.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701974955,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":558},"headData":{"title":"Cult of the Cultivar: Hundreds Gather in Boonville to Learn Gardening Techniques | KQED","description":"The free event offered a scion and seed exchange, where people could access and trade seeds and cuttings from all over the county.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Cult of the Cultivar: Hundreds Gather in Boonville to Learn Gardening Techniques","datePublished":"2019-02-12T00:35:39.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-07T18:49:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/02/McKenneySeeds.mp3","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":112,"path":"/news/11725276/cult-of-the-cultivar-hundreds-gather-in-boonville-to-learn-gardening-techniques","audioDuration":129000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Saturday, hundreds gathered at the Mendocino County Fairgrounds in Boonville — a small town in the Anderson Valley wine-growing region — to learn farming and gardening techniques from experts at the 36th Annual Winter Abundance Workshop.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘What was in them saddlebags? You know, it wasn’t Guns, Germs and Steel. No, it was sticks and seeds.’ \u003ccite>Mark Albert, scionology course teacher\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The event, hosted by Mendocino \u003ca href=\"https://modernfarmer.com/2016/04/permaculture/\">Permaculture, \u003c/a>offered free classes in tree and vine propagation and grafting, and a scion and seed exchange, where people could freely access and trade seeds and cuttings from all over the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scion is a young shoot or twig of a plant that is pruned off of one tree to graft or root onto another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely tend to have, I would say, a reverence for farming and an appreciation of backyard gardens and growing your own. I don’t know if that grow-your-own culture is as prominent in other places,” said Holly Madrigal, who held a bag of scions and seeds, including one labeled “Fort Bragg Jalapeño Plums.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725282\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11725282\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9571-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scion varieties are labeled to avoid confusion. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Madrigal is the publisher and managing editor of \u003ca href=\"http://wordofmouthmendo.com/\">Word of Mouth\u003c/a> magazine, which launched in 2016 to share the stories and products that make Mendocino County unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the Abundance Workshop has become renowned for the fabulous seeds and cuttings people bring to share with each other. There are whole tables dedicated to apple scions, and others with pomegranates, plums, pluots and grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725294\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11725294 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9556-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Albert teaches his course on scionology. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is a really generous event where people bring their seeds and share them. You know most of it’s free,” Madrigal said. “They’re learning from each other and sort of cross-pollinating basically across the county. I think we’re unique in that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the classes at the event discussed selecting plants for the unique bioregion. Mark Albert, who specializes in self-sufficient food production and has researched the best fruit and vegetable cultivars for the local climate, taught a course on scionology: the art of grafting scions onto root stalks to grow diverse varieties of plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Albert has developed a concept he likes to call the “cult of the cultivar.” He said that cultivars — or the individual plants that completely adapt to a region — become the foundation for a culture to survive there. Plants, more than anything else, were the reason humans were able to settle down, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11725280 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/IMG_9557-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees listen to Mark Albert talk about how to graft scions in his scionology course. \u003ccite>(Hope McKenney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People have been traveling and moving plants around forever. I mean from day one,” Albert said. “That’s what the pack animals were for. What was in them saddlebags? You know, it wasn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/\">Guns, Germs and Steel\u003c/a>. No, it was sticks and seeds. And moving sticks and seeds from one area to another and trying them out. And then, they would adapt to that new place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Albert said the cultivar is essential to human survival. Therefore, the skills people learn at the yearly Abundance Workshop are vital.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11725276/cult-of-the-cultivar-hundreds-gather-in-boonville-to-learn-gardening-techniques","authors":["11560"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_24114","news_8"],"tags":["news_5620","news_1982"],"featImg":"news_11725281","label":"news"},"news_11310630":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11310630","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11310630","score":null,"sort":[1487028663000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"more-pollution-than-cars-gas-powered-gardening-equipment-poses-the-next-air-quality-threat","title":"More Pollution Than Cars? Gas-Powered Gardening Equipment Poses the Next Air Quality Threat","publishDate":1487028663,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>They may look pretty innocuous -- those leaf blowers, hedge trimmers and gas mowers wielded by a small army of gardening crews across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Yes, really, there will be more pollution from gas-powered gardening equipment than from cars.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>They’re not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to state air quality officials, those machines are some of the biggest polluters in California. In fact, by 2020, leaf blowers and other small gas engines will create more ozone pollution than all of the passenger cars in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, really, there will be more pollution from gas-powered gardening equipment than from cars, confirms Michael Benjamin, division chief at the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We expect that ozone-contributing pollutants from small off-road engines will exceed those same emissions from cars around the 2020 time frame,” says Benjamin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a reason for that: Regulations on car exhaust have gotten tighter and tighter over the years, substantially reducing their ozone-damaging emissions. At the same time, while there have been some controls on the smaller gas engines, there haven't been enough, says Benjamin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollutants from all of those hedge trimmers and gas chainsaws across the state add up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are about 16 million pieces of small off-road equipment in California. That compares to a vehicle population of about 18 million statewide,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the state is planning some sweeping changes to fix that. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\">California Air Resources Board \u003c/a>just proposed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/offroad/sore/sore.htm\">new rule change\u003c/a>—to lower emissions from small gas engines by 85 percent within a decade, starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11315407\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11315407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1020x1530.jpg\" alt=\"Ulysses Solorcano works on Bautista's gardening crew in LA.\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ulysses Solorcano works on Noe Bautista's gardening crew in L.A. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That will affect landscaping and gardening crews across the state. Noe Bautista of Los Angeles has been on the front line of that pollution most of his life. He has worked on a gardening crew for decades—inhaling the formaldehyde, benzene and particulate matter in the equipment fumes, and enduring up to 100 decibels of noise and constant machine vibration all day, six days per week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pretty bad,” says Bautista. “You have to be smelling that smoke all the time, and it can cause you a lot of health problems, allergies and getting sick all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he runs Bautista’s Landscaping in western L.A., so he doesn’t run the gear himself anymore, but he sees his workers facing the same hazards every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can feel it right away,” he says. “You have a headache right away with all that smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bautista is determined that his workers won’t endure the same health problems he’s had. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/\">Cal/OSHA\u003c/a> does have workplace safety guidelines in place and that helps, he says. But on many small gardening crews, most of the young workers either don’t know they should be wearing face masks or earplugs, or they refuse to wear them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Bautista agreed to work with a nonprofit based in Santa Monica called \u003ca href=\"https://www.agza.net/\">American Green Zone Alliance\u003c/a> (AGZA), which is trying to get these crews to switch to electric machinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Mabe heads the AGZA group. At an expansive backyard in western Los Angeles, he has spread out a wide lawnful of equipment for Bautista’s workers to test. Once they try out the green machinery -- which has less vibration, less noise and no fumes -- they’re hooked, says Mabe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And breakthroughs in technology have given the electric equipment additional power with longer battery life, so it makes sense financially to switch, too, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11315406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11315406 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"RS24161_IMG_4354-qut\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Mabe and Noe Bautista talk about replacing his crew's gas-powered equipment with electric versions. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mabe has worked these gardening crews himself -- “since I was 7 years old\" -- and has the health scares and breathing problems to prove it. Mabe’s crusade to trade in gas for electric machinery is based on a desire to improve air quality and workers’ health. But there’s another motivation for him. Many gardening crews across California are Latino, he says, and that takes the discussion to another level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can call it environmental justice. It’s a demographic that isn’t really being addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, cost will be the sticking point. Many small crews could have trouble affording an upgrade to cleaner equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why the air quality board is putting $200,000 as seed money toward an incentive program to help landscape crews upgrade their gas equipment or convert to electric gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Sandra Giarde, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.clca.org/\">California Landscape Contractors Association\u003c/a>, those incentive programs usually fall woefully short of actual replacement cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she adds, the association is worried that manufacturers could pass on costs from new air quality requirements, in the form of higher prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bautista, for one, is ponying up the cash now and making the switch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only for health reasons, and not only to get ahead of impending new regulations. He says the economics are actually in his favor. With huge recent improvements in battery life and power, he hopes in the long run he’s going to save a little money.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California Air Resources Board is attempting to lower emissions from small gas engines by 85 percent within a decade.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1494445903,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":896},"headData":{"title":"More Pollution Than Cars? Gas-Powered Gardening Equipment Poses the Next Air Quality Threat | KQED","description":"The California Air Resources Board is attempting to lower emissions from small gas engines by 85 percent within a decade.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"More Pollution Than Cars? Gas-Powered Gardening Equipment Poses the Next Air Quality Threat","datePublished":"2017-02-13T23:31:03.000Z","dateModified":"2017-05-10T19:51:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11310630 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11310630","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/13/more-pollution-than-cars-gas-powered-gardening-equipment-poses-the-next-air-quality-threat/","disqusTitle":"More Pollution Than Cars? Gas-Powered Gardening Equipment Poses the Next Air Quality Threat","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/02/2017-02-13b-tcr.mp3","guestFields":"0","path":"/news/11310630/more-pollution-than-cars-gas-powered-gardening-equipment-poses-the-next-air-quality-threat","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They may look pretty innocuous -- those leaf blowers, hedge trimmers and gas mowers wielded by a small army of gardening crews across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Yes, really, there will be more pollution from gas-powered gardening equipment than from cars.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>They’re not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to state air quality officials, those machines are some of the biggest polluters in California. In fact, by 2020, leaf blowers and other small gas engines will create more ozone pollution than all of the passenger cars in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, really, there will be more pollution from gas-powered gardening equipment than from cars, confirms Michael Benjamin, division chief at the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We expect that ozone-contributing pollutants from small off-road engines will exceed those same emissions from cars around the 2020 time frame,” says Benjamin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a reason for that: Regulations on car exhaust have gotten tighter and tighter over the years, substantially reducing their ozone-damaging emissions. At the same time, while there have been some controls on the smaller gas engines, there haven't been enough, says Benjamin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollutants from all of those hedge trimmers and gas chainsaws across the state add up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are about 16 million pieces of small off-road equipment in California. That compares to a vehicle population of about 18 million statewide,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the state is planning some sweeping changes to fix that. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\">California Air Resources Board \u003c/a>just proposed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/offroad/sore/sore.htm\">new rule change\u003c/a>—to lower emissions from small gas engines by 85 percent within a decade, starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11315407\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11315407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1020x1530.jpg\" alt=\"Ulysses Solorcano works on Bautista's gardening crew in LA.\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24186_DSC_2799-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ulysses Solorcano works on Noe Bautista's gardening crew in L.A. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That will affect landscaping and gardening crews across the state. Noe Bautista of Los Angeles has been on the front line of that pollution most of his life. He has worked on a gardening crew for decades—inhaling the formaldehyde, benzene and particulate matter in the equipment fumes, and enduring up to 100 decibels of noise and constant machine vibration all day, six days per week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pretty bad,” says Bautista. “You have to be smelling that smoke all the time, and it can cause you a lot of health problems, allergies and getting sick all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he runs Bautista’s Landscaping in western L.A., so he doesn’t run the gear himself anymore, but he sees his workers facing the same hazards every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can feel it right away,” he says. “You have a headache right away with all that smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bautista is determined that his workers won’t endure the same health problems he’s had. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/\">Cal/OSHA\u003c/a> does have workplace safety guidelines in place and that helps, he says. But on many small gardening crews, most of the young workers either don’t know they should be wearing face masks or earplugs, or they refuse to wear them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Bautista agreed to work with a nonprofit based in Santa Monica called \u003ca href=\"https://www.agza.net/\">American Green Zone Alliance\u003c/a> (AGZA), which is trying to get these crews to switch to electric machinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Mabe heads the AGZA group. At an expansive backyard in western Los Angeles, he has spread out a wide lawnful of equipment for Bautista’s workers to test. Once they try out the green machinery -- which has less vibration, less noise and no fumes -- they’re hooked, says Mabe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And breakthroughs in technology have given the electric equipment additional power with longer battery life, so it makes sense financially to switch, too, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11315406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11315406 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"RS24161_IMG_4354-qut\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24161_IMG_4354-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Mabe and Noe Bautista talk about replacing his crew's gas-powered equipment with electric versions. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mabe has worked these gardening crews himself -- “since I was 7 years old\" -- and has the health scares and breathing problems to prove it. Mabe’s crusade to trade in gas for electric machinery is based on a desire to improve air quality and workers’ health. But there’s another motivation for him. Many gardening crews across California are Latino, he says, and that takes the discussion to another level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can call it environmental justice. It’s a demographic that isn’t really being addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, cost will be the sticking point. Many small crews could have trouble affording an upgrade to cleaner equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why the air quality board is putting $200,000 as seed money toward an incentive program to help landscape crews upgrade their gas equipment or convert to electric gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Sandra Giarde, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.clca.org/\">California Landscape Contractors Association\u003c/a>, those incentive programs usually fall woefully short of actual replacement cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she adds, the association is worried that manufacturers could pass on costs from new air quality requirements, in the form of higher prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bautista, for one, is ponying up the cash now and making the switch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only for health reasons, and not only to get ahead of impending new regulations. He says the economics are actually in his favor. With huge recent improvements in battery life and power, he hopes in the long run he’s going to save a little money.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11310630/more-pollution-than-cars-gas-powered-gardening-equipment-poses-the-next-air-quality-threat","authors":["8656"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_5620","news_6402","news_4992","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11315404","label":"news_72"},"science_20544":{"type":"posts","id":"science_20544","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"20544","score":null,"sort":[1408140519000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gardening-in-the-drought-what-makes-a-plant-drought-tolerant","title":"Gardening in the Drought: What Makes a Plant 'Drought-Tolerant'","publishDate":1408140519,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Gardening in the Drought: What Makes a Plant ‘Drought-Tolerant’ | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":1151,"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Kathy Shield\u003cbr>\nIntern, \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s historic drought has lots of gardeners searching for drought-tolerant plants. But what, exactly, makes a plant \u003ca href=\"http://www.laspilitas.com/garden/drought.html\">drought-tolerant\u003c/a>? The term is a “catch-all to describe using plants that use less water,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.floragrubb.com/idx/index.php\">Flora Grubb\u003c/a>, the owner of a San Francisco garden store, explained on \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201408121000\">\u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Falling into that “catch-all” category are plants that have evolved different physiological strategies to survive the dry times in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to drought-tolerant plants for your yard, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sunset.com/\">Sunset’s\u003c/a> garden editor Kathleen Brenzel has one recommendation: “The best thing you can do is \u003ca href=\"http://plantfinder.sunset.com/plant-home.jsp;jsessionid=3EC5F4B5E3240618C5FABA4A831CEF4C\">choose appropriate plant\u003c/a>s for your region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tiny Hairs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20610\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/6958026122_cfe6e3759a_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20610 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/6958026122_cfe6e3759a_z.jpg\" alt=\"Twinberry honeysuckle has tiny hairs that help it collect water. (docentjoyce/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twinberry honeysuckle has tiny hairs that help it collect water. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/docentjoyce/6958026122/in/photolist-5xQfjo-5mWLNt-55Qsz8-87AmdP-gM4ErC-gM4Fo9-acrzCY-bARGKC-nGYZxE-59tqoB-mgyNWX-o3zric-o3LCQ1-5nYjsS-6gAsWQ-SA43Q-SA43s-bWb9Yz-oyfvVD-owhSDQ-74DkMK-cPLrJm-fnLoEX-fqAtLi-fqArwe-fqAwwM-fqAsxa-fqAvfB-fqQFnW-o4GsS5-8488om-cBXuiG-k4pjZ2-5b5NBt-c9XARG-eYcFL2-eYcEUH-eYp4WJ-6tPjJy-6tKbn6-bWGy1L-6KnyoW-9vGCk7-542jV8-546yU9-546z43-9vDzxi-bUgumM-cbCH9o-6PcoSB/\">docentjoyce/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some \u003ca href=\"http://www.perennialresource.com/articles/518_Drought-Tolerant-Perennials.aspx\">drought-tolerant plant\u003c/a>s use trichomes, or tiny hairs, to grab water and hold onto it. These hairs reduce air flow over the leaves of the plant, reducing evaporation. Plants that are native to foggy coastal regions use trichomes to pull water from the air. Some plants can get half of all their water this way. Trichomes cover the flowers and leaves of Twinberry honeysuckle (\u003cem>Lonicera involucrata\u003c/em>), which grows along the coastline from Alaska all the way to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Waxy Surfaces \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20614\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5264550029_a664d91bab_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20614 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5264550029_a664d91bab_z.jpg\" alt=\"The waxy surface on the agave helps it retain water. (John Loo/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The waxy surface on the agave helps it retain water. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnloo/5264550029/in/photolist-92dciX-8oS3xS-7EfwYV-aCos9K-duBWcU-aTNC8B-95D7Yg-j8bGVV-7UV7vZ-bFRJPV-7amnyK-a5752R-ko6yV-5Yf4Pd-igtoX-s8Hjj-59zrjS-9J3QQn-7QVZiZ-7Apfg1-m4WEmr-4p5f9h-6oFobe-9PkBBR-6TdDN-7ApdLQ-7SSg7Q-c7Wh6C-nXtd7e-9quDR5-9LMmt5-dmkKDV-bniM9Z-apBS5g-koak1-99PibR-uUMUb-apzjNG-m3wkKe-9xbmtc-dvZZhx-dq8Rpi-cTmEFA-qmtkh-dSL4La-bCfWFW-4uP9Kd-cTmDpA-ajNErQ-9uEv2K\">John Loo/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All plants have a thin waxy cuticle, but many drought-tolerant plants grow thick coatings as a barrier against the environment. Plants in limited water environments develop these coatings to help retain water by limiting transpiration. Agave plants, such as the Southern Californian desert agave (A\u003cem>gave deserti\u003c/em>), have thick waxy layers on their leaves, which insulate the plant from the hot desert sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lateral Roots\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 458px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/1471016030_32d912cf8d_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20616 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/1471016030_32d912cf8d_z.jpg\" alt=\"The California oak's roots extend far and wide. (Josh Mazgelis/Flickr)\" width=\"458\" height=\"640\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California oak’s roots extend far and wide. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/joshmaz/1471016030/in/photolist-3eZkPm-2avEto-n7vJwK-7LHm1M-dXewFc-6fJhek-ovtSFg-ovYFg4\">Josh Mazgelis/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Plants native to different regions have evolved different root structures. In general, trees grow a single, wide tap root deep into the ground, which gives the tree dependable moisture. In regions with dry summers, trees also grow lateral root systems along the surface, which give the tree stability and the majority of the moisture and the nutrients it needs. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaoaks.org/ExtAssets/CareOfCAsNativeOaks.pdf\">California oak tree (\u003cem>Quercus agrifolia\u003c/em>)\u003c/a> has a root system that extends as far as 90 feet beyond its branches, adapted to wet winters and long, dry summers throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Storage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20617\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/8542281037_c954fb85d3_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20617 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/8542281037_c954fb85d3_z.jpg\" alt=\"Succulents can store water in their leaves to hold them over during dry periods. (FarOutFlora/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Succulents can store water in their leaves to hold them over during dry periods. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/faroutflora/8542281037/in/photolist-e1Rqxx-czfPLA-hhMai-czfPTJ-bdBzyF-hiKPA-hhMDd-bdTr52-7sk74A-hhLZH-9Tagpf-9T7ttv-4VMRLL-7sjZ7b-hhNe9-a5kxtr-fKZCKt-fKZDia-2PRa3-9BvbTV-bnCQzN-7mnPqf-9AQQTS-4RyJb2-nohsJ-nohun-nohwS-8Q4r5h-9L3Qh4-9L6BPU-hiL8K-a5Vmkh-c1W3Dm-eMgz4S-a5SvqP-6qVugo-7YiyMU-hiKW5-hhMZu-hhMwF-hhMqM-ax8roL-ib72AR-nQMGFU-8Q4F1G-c1W1qj-mXPBMF-mXPCQH-8Fs1yQ-cymg8C/\">FarOutFlora/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.desertmuseum.org/programs/succulents_definition.php\">Succulents\u003c/a> are particularly drought-tolerant. They contain tissue capable of storing water, so they can survive for short periods without water. They often have thick, fleshy leaves, like spiral aloe (\u003cem>Aloe polyphylla\u003c/em>) a non-native plant that does well in regions with variable water supply, including the Bay Area. Some succulents can also store water in their stems and roots, including certain bulbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For tips on creating a drought-friendly garden, listen to the full \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201408121000\">Forum\u003c/a>\u003c/em> episode:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162865882&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Plants have evolved all sorts of ways to survive the dry times in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933132,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":499},"headData":{"title":"Gardening in the Drought: What Makes a Plant 'Drought-Tolerant' | KQED","description":"Plants have evolved all sorts of ways to survive the dry times in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Gardening in the Drought: What Makes a Plant 'Drought-Tolerant'","datePublished":"2014-08-15T22:08:39.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:32:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/20544/gardening-in-the-drought-what-makes-a-plant-drought-tolerant","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Kathy Shield\u003cbr>\nIntern, \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s historic drought has lots of gardeners searching for drought-tolerant plants. But what, exactly, makes a plant \u003ca href=\"http://www.laspilitas.com/garden/drought.html\">drought-tolerant\u003c/a>? The term is a “catch-all to describe using plants that use less water,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.floragrubb.com/idx/index.php\">Flora Grubb\u003c/a>, the owner of a San Francisco garden store, explained on \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201408121000\">\u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Falling into that “catch-all” category are plants that have evolved different physiological strategies to survive the dry times in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to drought-tolerant plants for your yard, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sunset.com/\">Sunset’s\u003c/a> garden editor Kathleen Brenzel has one recommendation: “The best thing you can do is \u003ca href=\"http://plantfinder.sunset.com/plant-home.jsp;jsessionid=3EC5F4B5E3240618C5FABA4A831CEF4C\">choose appropriate plant\u003c/a>s for your region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tiny Hairs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20610\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/6958026122_cfe6e3759a_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20610 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/6958026122_cfe6e3759a_z.jpg\" alt=\"Twinberry honeysuckle has tiny hairs that help it collect water. (docentjoyce/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twinberry honeysuckle has tiny hairs that help it collect water. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/docentjoyce/6958026122/in/photolist-5xQfjo-5mWLNt-55Qsz8-87AmdP-gM4ErC-gM4Fo9-acrzCY-bARGKC-nGYZxE-59tqoB-mgyNWX-o3zric-o3LCQ1-5nYjsS-6gAsWQ-SA43Q-SA43s-bWb9Yz-oyfvVD-owhSDQ-74DkMK-cPLrJm-fnLoEX-fqAtLi-fqArwe-fqAwwM-fqAsxa-fqAvfB-fqQFnW-o4GsS5-8488om-cBXuiG-k4pjZ2-5b5NBt-c9XARG-eYcFL2-eYcEUH-eYp4WJ-6tPjJy-6tKbn6-bWGy1L-6KnyoW-9vGCk7-542jV8-546yU9-546z43-9vDzxi-bUgumM-cbCH9o-6PcoSB/\">docentjoyce/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some \u003ca href=\"http://www.perennialresource.com/articles/518_Drought-Tolerant-Perennials.aspx\">drought-tolerant plant\u003c/a>s use trichomes, or tiny hairs, to grab water and hold onto it. These hairs reduce air flow over the leaves of the plant, reducing evaporation. Plants that are native to foggy coastal regions use trichomes to pull water from the air. Some plants can get half of all their water this way. Trichomes cover the flowers and leaves of Twinberry honeysuckle (\u003cem>Lonicera involucrata\u003c/em>), which grows along the coastline from Alaska all the way to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Waxy Surfaces \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20614\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5264550029_a664d91bab_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20614 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5264550029_a664d91bab_z.jpg\" alt=\"The waxy surface on the agave helps it retain water. (John Loo/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The waxy surface on the agave helps it retain water. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnloo/5264550029/in/photolist-92dciX-8oS3xS-7EfwYV-aCos9K-duBWcU-aTNC8B-95D7Yg-j8bGVV-7UV7vZ-bFRJPV-7amnyK-a5752R-ko6yV-5Yf4Pd-igtoX-s8Hjj-59zrjS-9J3QQn-7QVZiZ-7Apfg1-m4WEmr-4p5f9h-6oFobe-9PkBBR-6TdDN-7ApdLQ-7SSg7Q-c7Wh6C-nXtd7e-9quDR5-9LMmt5-dmkKDV-bniM9Z-apBS5g-koak1-99PibR-uUMUb-apzjNG-m3wkKe-9xbmtc-dvZZhx-dq8Rpi-cTmEFA-qmtkh-dSL4La-bCfWFW-4uP9Kd-cTmDpA-ajNErQ-9uEv2K\">John Loo/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All plants have a thin waxy cuticle, but many drought-tolerant plants grow thick coatings as a barrier against the environment. Plants in limited water environments develop these coatings to help retain water by limiting transpiration. Agave plants, such as the Southern Californian desert agave (A\u003cem>gave deserti\u003c/em>), have thick waxy layers on their leaves, which insulate the plant from the hot desert sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lateral Roots\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 458px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/1471016030_32d912cf8d_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20616 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/1471016030_32d912cf8d_z.jpg\" alt=\"The California oak's roots extend far and wide. (Josh Mazgelis/Flickr)\" width=\"458\" height=\"640\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California oak’s roots extend far and wide. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/joshmaz/1471016030/in/photolist-3eZkPm-2avEto-n7vJwK-7LHm1M-dXewFc-6fJhek-ovtSFg-ovYFg4\">Josh Mazgelis/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Plants native to different regions have evolved different root structures. In general, trees grow a single, wide tap root deep into the ground, which gives the tree dependable moisture. In regions with dry summers, trees also grow lateral root systems along the surface, which give the tree stability and the majority of the moisture and the nutrients it needs. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaoaks.org/ExtAssets/CareOfCAsNativeOaks.pdf\">California oak tree (\u003cem>Quercus agrifolia\u003c/em>)\u003c/a> has a root system that extends as far as 90 feet beyond its branches, adapted to wet winters and long, dry summers throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Storage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20617\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/8542281037_c954fb85d3_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20617 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/8542281037_c954fb85d3_z.jpg\" alt=\"Succulents can store water in their leaves to hold them over during dry periods. (FarOutFlora/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Succulents can store water in their leaves to hold them over during dry periods. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/faroutflora/8542281037/in/photolist-e1Rqxx-czfPLA-hhMai-czfPTJ-bdBzyF-hiKPA-hhMDd-bdTr52-7sk74A-hhLZH-9Tagpf-9T7ttv-4VMRLL-7sjZ7b-hhNe9-a5kxtr-fKZCKt-fKZDia-2PRa3-9BvbTV-bnCQzN-7mnPqf-9AQQTS-4RyJb2-nohsJ-nohun-nohwS-8Q4r5h-9L3Qh4-9L6BPU-hiL8K-a5Vmkh-c1W3Dm-eMgz4S-a5SvqP-6qVugo-7YiyMU-hiKW5-hhMZu-hhMwF-hhMqM-ax8roL-ib72AR-nQMGFU-8Q4F1G-c1W1qj-mXPBMF-mXPCQH-8Fs1yQ-cymg8C/\">FarOutFlora/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.desertmuseum.org/programs/succulents_definition.php\">Succulents\u003c/a> are particularly drought-tolerant. They contain tissue capable of storing water, so they can survive for short periods without water. They often have thick, fleshy leaves, like spiral aloe (\u003cem>Aloe polyphylla\u003c/em>) a non-native plant that does well in regions with variable water supply, including the Bay Area. Some succulents can also store water in their stems and roots, including certain bulbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For tips on creating a drought-friendly garden, listen to the full \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201408121000\">Forum\u003c/a>\u003c/em> episode:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162865882&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/20544/gardening-in-the-drought-what-makes-a-plant-drought-tolerant","authors":["6387"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_35","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_572"],"featImg":"science_20614","label":"science_1151"},"news_130319":{"type":"posts","id":"news_130319","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"130319","score":null,"sort":[1395770895000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"berkeley-school-board-set-to-slash-budget-for-beloved-cooking-and-gardening-program","title":"Berkeley School Board Set to Slash Funding for Cooking and Gardening Program","publishDate":1395770895,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/CG-photo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-130320\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/CG-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Supporters of the BUSD cooking and gardening program speak out at the March 12 BUSD Board meeting. Photo: Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of the BUSD cooking and gardening program speak out at the March 12 BUSD Board meeting. Photo: Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Flaherty, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past few months the Berkeley school district has been struggling along with funding for its beloved cooking and gardening program. After some back-and-forth on proposals this winter, the board is now expected to vote March 26 to approve \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/01/29/cooking-may-be-cut-in-berkeley-schools-edible-program/\" target=\"_blank\">very reduced funding for gardening classes only in the 2014-15 school year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters – teachers, students and parents – pleaded with the school board at its March 12 meeting not to make further cuts to the cooking and gardening classes, which lost an annual $1.9 million in federal funding last fall. The program is already operating on less than half its former budget this year – about $850,000 — with bridge funds. Next year’s budget would be under $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a very difficult process for all of us,” Superintendent Donald Evans said. “This is a nationally recognized program. But that was when we had $2 million. We can no longer retain that type of program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts affect cooking and gardening classes at every school in the district, except King Middle School, where the garden is operated under separate funding by the non-profit Edible Schoolyard Project, founded by Alice Waters of Chez Panisse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During their long discussion, the board members appeared to agree that the current BUSD program needs to eliminate its cooking classes for now and offer limited gardening classes. The latest proposal called for gardening classes for pre-kindergarten through grade 7 (eliminating grades 8-12). However, board members said they’d also like to fund the garden at Berkeley Technical Academy (which is shared by the Independent Study students), and that will be added to the proposal the board is expected to pass Wednesday, March 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even at a reduced cost of $485,000 for the coming year, with only $178,000 requested in new funding, the board members were very concerned about whether the budget could accommodate the outlay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m struggling with this,” board member Karen Hemphill said. “We’re having a lot of things come to the board, piecemeal, that are all a priority, that all have their supporters. Nobody here doesn’t love this program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board will be committing to funding only one year right now. Board members recognized that a longer term financial commitment is probably better for attracting major donors. However, with changes in school funding this coming year (the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/\" target=\"_blank\">Local Control Funding Formula\u003c/a> from the state), the district is still sorting out priorities for any new monies it gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board members discussed allowing individual PTAs to raise funds supporting cooking classes in their own schools. Hemphill was initially opposed, saying it would create inequalities between the schools. But by the end of the discussion, the board members seemed to agree that if a principal signed off, they were fine with PTA-funded cooking classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another possibility for the future is involvement from the Edible Schoolyard Project which has offered to help run BUSD’s middle school cooking and gardening program once a blueprint for sustainability is in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board president Josh Daniels said he is hoping that \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/03/14/berkeley-likes-taxing-soda-but-support-for-parks-pools-lags/\" target=\"_blank\">a proposed city tax on sugar-sweetened beverages\u003c/a> (not just soda) for November’s election, will help fund the cooking and gardening program. The tax — which the City Council has not yet decided to put on the ballot — would bring in an estimated $1.5 million a year, say supporters. That’s less than the $2 million cost of the full cooking and gardening program, and it’s unlikely all the proceeds from the tax would go to the program. A further hurdle is that any funding for the cooking and gardening program would have to be re-approved annually by the city council, if, as expected, the tax is a general tax (which would only require a 50% vote to pass). A special tax, which would segregate the funds for specific uses, requires a two-thirds vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Starting March 26 the board moves its meeting location to 2020 Bonar St. Meetings will no longer take place at 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way. The meeting starts at 7:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleyside.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=4851428a10883a05193b1dd6c&id=aad4b5ee64\" target=\"_blank\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside’s Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Faced with budget shortfalls, the Berkeley School District opts to cut cooking and gardening classes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1395778482,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":781},"headData":{"title":"Berkeley School Board Set to Slash Funding for Cooking and Gardening Program | KQED","description":"Faced with budget shortfalls, the Berkeley School District opts to cut cooking and gardening classes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Berkeley School Board Set to Slash Funding for Cooking and Gardening Program","datePublished":"2014-03-25T18:08:15.000Z","dateModified":"2014-03-25T20:14:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"130319 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=130319","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/25/berkeley-school-board-set-to-slash-budget-for-beloved-cooking-and-gardening-program/","disqusTitle":"Berkeley School Board Set to Slash Funding for Cooking and Gardening Program","customPermalink":"2014/03/25/berkeley-school-board-set-to-slash-budget-for-cooking-and-gardening/","path":"/news/130319/berkeley-school-board-set-to-slash-budget-for-beloved-cooking-and-gardening-program","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/CG-photo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-130320\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/CG-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Supporters of the BUSD cooking and gardening program speak out at the March 12 BUSD Board meeting. Photo: Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of the BUSD cooking and gardening program speak out at the March 12 BUSD Board meeting. Photo: Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Flaherty, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past few months the Berkeley school district has been struggling along with funding for its beloved cooking and gardening program. After some back-and-forth on proposals this winter, the board is now expected to vote March 26 to approve \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/01/29/cooking-may-be-cut-in-berkeley-schools-edible-program/\" target=\"_blank\">very reduced funding for gardening classes only in the 2014-15 school year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters – teachers, students and parents – pleaded with the school board at its March 12 meeting not to make further cuts to the cooking and gardening classes, which lost an annual $1.9 million in federal funding last fall. The program is already operating on less than half its former budget this year – about $850,000 — with bridge funds. Next year’s budget would be under $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a very difficult process for all of us,” Superintendent Donald Evans said. “This is a nationally recognized program. But that was when we had $2 million. We can no longer retain that type of program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts affect cooking and gardening classes at every school in the district, except King Middle School, where the garden is operated under separate funding by the non-profit Edible Schoolyard Project, founded by Alice Waters of Chez Panisse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During their long discussion, the board members appeared to agree that the current BUSD program needs to eliminate its cooking classes for now and offer limited gardening classes. The latest proposal called for gardening classes for pre-kindergarten through grade 7 (eliminating grades 8-12). However, board members said they’d also like to fund the garden at Berkeley Technical Academy (which is shared by the Independent Study students), and that will be added to the proposal the board is expected to pass Wednesday, March 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even at a reduced cost of $485,000 for the coming year, with only $178,000 requested in new funding, the board members were very concerned about whether the budget could accommodate the outlay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m struggling with this,” board member Karen Hemphill said. “We’re having a lot of things come to the board, piecemeal, that are all a priority, that all have their supporters. Nobody here doesn’t love this program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board will be committing to funding only one year right now. Board members recognized that a longer term financial commitment is probably better for attracting major donors. However, with changes in school funding this coming year (the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/\" target=\"_blank\">Local Control Funding Formula\u003c/a> from the state), the district is still sorting out priorities for any new monies it gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board members discussed allowing individual PTAs to raise funds supporting cooking classes in their own schools. Hemphill was initially opposed, saying it would create inequalities between the schools. But by the end of the discussion, the board members seemed to agree that if a principal signed off, they were fine with PTA-funded cooking classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another possibility for the future is involvement from the Edible Schoolyard Project which has offered to help run BUSD’s middle school cooking and gardening program once a blueprint for sustainability is in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board president Josh Daniels said he is hoping that \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/03/14/berkeley-likes-taxing-soda-but-support-for-parks-pools-lags/\" target=\"_blank\">a proposed city tax on sugar-sweetened beverages\u003c/a> (not just soda) for November’s election, will help fund the cooking and gardening program. The tax — which the City Council has not yet decided to put on the ballot — would bring in an estimated $1.5 million a year, say supporters. That’s less than the $2 million cost of the full cooking and gardening program, and it’s unlikely all the proceeds from the tax would go to the program. A further hurdle is that any funding for the cooking and gardening program would have to be re-approved annually by the city council, if, as expected, the tax is a general tax (which would only require a 50% vote to pass). A special tax, which would segregate the funds for specific uses, requires a two-thirds vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Starting March 26 the board moves its meeting location to 2020 Bonar St. Meetings will no longer take place at 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way. The meeting starts at 7:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleyside.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=4851428a10883a05193b1dd6c&id=aad4b5ee64\" target=\"_blank\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside’s Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/130319/berkeley-school-board-set-to-slash-budget-for-beloved-cooking-and-gardening-program","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_18540"],"tags":["news_129","news_3854","news_5620","news_152"],"affiliates":["news_5078"],"featImg":"news_130320","label":"news_6944"},"news_124718":{"type":"posts","id":"news_124718","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"124718","score":null,"sort":[1391035854000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"berkeleys-trailblazing-school-garden-program-is-on-the-chopping-block","title":"Berkeley's Trailblazing School Garden Program Is on the Chopping Block","publishDate":1391035854,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/garden-program.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124724\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/garden-program-640x542.jpg\" alt=\"Washing off freshly picked asparagus at the Willard Middle School garden. Parents at the school are protesting suggested cuts to the cooking and gardening program. (Kaia Diringer/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"542\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washing off freshly picked asparagus at the Willard Middle School garden. Parents at the school are protesting suggested cuts to the cooking and gardening program. (Kaia Diringer/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Tracey Taylor\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/01/29/cooking-may-be-cut-in-berkeley-schools-edible-program/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cooking component of Berkeley schools’ highly regarded cooking and gardening program may soon be eliminated for financial reasons, and the future of the entire program in middle and high schools is also at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Unified School District board was scheduled to hear details of the proposal in a presentation titled \"Re-envisioning the Cooking and Gardening Program\" at its regular meeting Wednesday. However, the item has been postponed, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/11/11/berkeley-school-edible-programs-face-huge-challenges/\" target=\"_blank\">Jezra Thompson, director of the cooking and gardening program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposal, cooking classes would be eliminated for the 2014-15 academic year. The focus of the program would then center on gardening for pre-kindergarten through third grades. Gardening programs for middle school and high school students would be eliminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'You do not dismantle a national model; it would take at least a decade to rebuild.'\u003ccite>— Willard Middle School petition\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The need to make cuts has been triggered by a loss of funds, in particular $1.9 million in federal funding from the California Nutrition Network that was withdrawn last fall. The budget for 2014-15 is just $375,586, which includes a necessary allocation of $300,000 from the BUSD general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson said cooking is a financially heavy piece of the equation, which explains why it is being suggested that it be cut. “It doesn’t have the infrastructure of gardening,” she said. “So we could bring it back in the future. It’s a matter of funding what we can fund.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson said that while the new proposal calls for all school gardens to continue to be maintained, gardening instruction would likely be halted at the city’s middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s up for debate,” she said, stressing that the proposal is informational at this point. “But with the limits we are facing, we have to decide where is it more effective to focus.” Thompson said research showed that cooking and gardening classes were most valuable in early childhood years.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyschools.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/01-29-14_packet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Read \"Re-envisioning the Cooking and Gardening Program\" in the school board's agenda packet, starting at Page 334\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>To date, the fully funded program has been active at 11 Berkeley elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools and three early childhood education sites. It employs 17 instructional specialists, a part-time clerical program coordinator and a three-quarter-time supervisor. (The districtwide program is separate from the internationally acclaimed \u003ca href=\"http://edibleschoolyard.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Edible Schoolyard Project\u003c/a> at King Middle School. That program is integrated with King's curriculum but funded and operated through a nonprofit foundation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to raise significant outside resources to fund the program have not been sufficiently fruitful. Thompson said a grant writer was hired last year but that fundraising was not successful. She said reaching out to donors is complicated by the fact that the program is now part of educational services and requires a commitment by BUSD to provide regular financing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program has traditionally been bolstered by significant parent and community support. On hearing about the proposed cuts, parents at Willard Middle School expressed alarm at the idea of doing away with what they say is “at the heart of what they want their children to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They shared a statement with Berkeleyside, part of which read: “We request immediate establishment of a committee to look at the BUSD budget and come up with a solution that avoids program closure. You do not dismantle a national model; it would take at least a decade to rebuild. The short and long-term costs to our children in terms of poor food choices, lack of environmental education, and the scholastic and physical repercussions of greater immobility during the school day are unacceptable.” [\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Willard-statement-re-cooking-and-gardening-program.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full statement\u003c/a>.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is urging the community to sign a \u003ca href=\"http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/save-public-school-cooking?source=c.fwd&r_by=1152075\" target=\"_blank\">petition urging the federal government to reinstate funds for the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Thompson said the need to act now is imperative. “If we don’t come up with something, this program is going to die next year,” she said. “The proposal helps give us a baseline and we can build from there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BUSD board meets Wednesday evening at 7:30 p.m. at Council Chambers, Old City Hall, 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, in downtown Berkeley. \u003cstrong>At press time, the item on the cooking and gardening program is no longer expected to be on the agenda.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://eepurl.com/lh_3b\" target=\"_blank\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside's Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Funding cuts could shut down the district's innovative garden and cooking program -- a national model.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1391037428,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":822},"headData":{"title":"Berkeley's Trailblazing School Garden Program Is on the Chopping Block | KQED","description":"Funding cuts could shut down the district's innovative garden and cooking program -- a national model.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Berkeley's Trailblazing School Garden Program Is on the Chopping Block","datePublished":"2014-01-29T22:50:54.000Z","dateModified":"2014-01-29T23:17:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"124718 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=124718","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/29/berkeleys-trailblazing-school-garden-program-is-on-the-chopping-block/","disqusTitle":"Berkeley's Trailblazing School Garden Program Is on the Chopping Block","customPermalink":"2014/01/29/cooking-cuts-loom-at-schools-edible-program/","path":"/news/124718/berkeleys-trailblazing-school-garden-program-is-on-the-chopping-block","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/garden-program.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124724\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/garden-program-640x542.jpg\" alt=\"Washing off freshly picked asparagus at the Willard Middle School garden. Parents at the school are protesting suggested cuts to the cooking and gardening program. (Kaia Diringer/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"542\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washing off freshly picked asparagus at the Willard Middle School garden. Parents at the school are protesting suggested cuts to the cooking and gardening program. (Kaia Diringer/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Tracey Taylor\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/01/29/cooking-may-be-cut-in-berkeley-schools-edible-program/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cooking component of Berkeley schools’ highly regarded cooking and gardening program may soon be eliminated for financial reasons, and the future of the entire program in middle and high schools is also at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Unified School District board was scheduled to hear details of the proposal in a presentation titled \"Re-envisioning the Cooking and Gardening Program\" at its regular meeting Wednesday. However, the item has been postponed, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/11/11/berkeley-school-edible-programs-face-huge-challenges/\" target=\"_blank\">Jezra Thompson, director of the cooking and gardening program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposal, cooking classes would be eliminated for the 2014-15 academic year. The focus of the program would then center on gardening for pre-kindergarten through third grades. Gardening programs for middle school and high school students would be eliminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'You do not dismantle a national model; it would take at least a decade to rebuild.'\u003ccite>— Willard Middle School petition\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The need to make cuts has been triggered by a loss of funds, in particular $1.9 million in federal funding from the California Nutrition Network that was withdrawn last fall. The budget for 2014-15 is just $375,586, which includes a necessary allocation of $300,000 from the BUSD general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson said cooking is a financially heavy piece of the equation, which explains why it is being suggested that it be cut. “It doesn’t have the infrastructure of gardening,” she said. “So we could bring it back in the future. It’s a matter of funding what we can fund.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson said that while the new proposal calls for all school gardens to continue to be maintained, gardening instruction would likely be halted at the city’s middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s up for debate,” she said, stressing that the proposal is informational at this point. “But with the limits we are facing, we have to decide where is it more effective to focus.” Thompson said research showed that cooking and gardening classes were most valuable in early childhood years.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyschools.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/01-29-14_packet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Read \"Re-envisioning the Cooking and Gardening Program\" in the school board's agenda packet, starting at Page 334\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>To date, the fully funded program has been active at 11 Berkeley elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools and three early childhood education sites. It employs 17 instructional specialists, a part-time clerical program coordinator and a three-quarter-time supervisor. (The districtwide program is separate from the internationally acclaimed \u003ca href=\"http://edibleschoolyard.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Edible Schoolyard Project\u003c/a> at King Middle School. That program is integrated with King's curriculum but funded and operated through a nonprofit foundation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to raise significant outside resources to fund the program have not been sufficiently fruitful. Thompson said a grant writer was hired last year but that fundraising was not successful. She said reaching out to donors is complicated by the fact that the program is now part of educational services and requires a commitment by BUSD to provide regular financing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program has traditionally been bolstered by significant parent and community support. On hearing about the proposed cuts, parents at Willard Middle School expressed alarm at the idea of doing away with what they say is “at the heart of what they want their children to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They shared a statement with Berkeleyside, part of which read: “We request immediate establishment of a committee to look at the BUSD budget and come up with a solution that avoids program closure. You do not dismantle a national model; it would take at least a decade to rebuild. The short and long-term costs to our children in terms of poor food choices, lack of environmental education, and the scholastic and physical repercussions of greater immobility during the school day are unacceptable.” [\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Willard-statement-re-cooking-and-gardening-program.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full statement\u003c/a>.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is urging the community to sign a \u003ca href=\"http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/save-public-school-cooking?source=c.fwd&r_by=1152075\" target=\"_blank\">petition urging the federal government to reinstate funds for the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Thompson said the need to act now is imperative. “If we don’t come up with something, this program is going to die next year,” she said. “The proposal helps give us a baseline and we can build from there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BUSD board meets Wednesday evening at 7:30 p.m. at Council Chambers, Old City Hall, 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, in downtown Berkeley. \u003cstrong>At press time, the item on the cooking and gardening program is no longer expected to be on the agenda.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://eepurl.com/lh_3b\" target=\"_blank\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside's Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/124718/berkeleys-trailblazing-school-garden-program-is-on-the-chopping-block","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540"],"tags":["news_129","news_5619","news_5620"],"affiliates":["news_5078"],"featImg":"news_124724","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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Relief at Last In early April, after more than five years of the most withering drought on record, California Governor Jerry Brown finally lifted the emergency drought order he issued in January of 2014. By that time, the record-setting winter of 2016-17 had removed all doubt that the drought was over, though concerns over depleted groundwater levels still remain. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, less than 10 percent of California remains in “moderate drought” — compared to nearly 100 percent of the state a year ago. 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