What's in a Name? Sometimes, a Contentious History
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Sometimes, a Contentious History","publishDate":1677754801,"format":"audio","headTitle":"What’s in a Name? Sometimes, a Contentious History | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/3SHQgur\">\u003cem>Read a transcript of this episode\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a stretch of shoreline near Folsom, where the northern end of Lake Natoma meets the American River, is a park called Black Miners Bar. Its name is a nod to a group of Black miners who discovered gold just south of Folsom back in 1848, just before the wider California gold rush. [baycuriouspodcastinfo] But the park has only been called Black Miners Bar since June 2022. Before that, it was called by a different name for decades: Negro Bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week on Bay Curious, we’re featuring an episode of fellow KQED podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/rightnowish\">Rightnowish\u003c/a>, from their series on land in Northern California, ‘From the Soil.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13924949/from-the-soil-unfolding-the-story-of-black-miners-bar\">You can read the original story here. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In Folsom, just east of Sacramento, you’ll find a state park whose name caught the attention of Pendarvis Harshaw, host of KQED's Rightnowish podcast. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700531671,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":126},"headData":{"title":"What's in a Name? Sometimes, a Contentious History | KQED","description":"In Folsom, just east of Sacramento, you’ll find a state park whose name caught the attention of Pendarvis Harshaw, host of KQED's Rightnowish podcast. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/EBCBFA/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC3633319141.mp3?updated=1677716901","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11942254/whats-in-a-name-sometimes-a-contentious-history","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/3SHQgur\">\u003cem>Read a transcript of this episode\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a stretch of shoreline near Folsom, where the northern end of Lake Natoma meets the American River, is a park called Black Miners Bar. Its name is a nod to a group of Black miners who discovered gold just south of Folsom back in 1848, just before the wider California gold rush. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp> But the park has only been called Black Miners Bar since June 2022. Before that, it was called by a different name for decades: Negro Bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week on Bay Curious, we’re featuring an episode of fellow KQED podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/rightnowish\">Rightnowish\u003c/a>, from their series on land in Northern California, ‘From the Soil.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13924949/from-the-soil-unfolding-the-story-of-black-miners-bar\">You can read the original story here. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11942254/whats-in-a-name-sometimes-a-contentious-history","authors":["8637"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_29600","news_24345","news_3148"],"featImg":"news_11942260","label":"source_news_11942254"},"news_11934758":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11934758","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11934758","score":null,"sort":[1670704937000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"we-need-care-not-cages-california-criminal-justice-reformers-applaud-planned-closure-of-2-state-prisons","title":"'We Need Care, Not Cages': California Criminal Justice Reformers Applaud Planned Closure of 2 State Prisons","publishDate":1670704937,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story was updated on Wednesday, Dec. 14, to include comments from a representative of CoreCivic, a private-prison management company.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for criminal justice reform are applauding California's recently announced plans to close two more of its state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California City Correctional Facility in Kern County and Chuckawalla Valley State Prison in Riverside County, which together currently house nearly 4,000 incarcerated people, are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2022/12/06/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-announces-the-planned-closure-of-chuckawalla-valley-state-prison/\">slated to be shuttered by 2024 and 2025 respectively\u003c/a>, along with the closure of certain facilities in six other prisons, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's most recent prison downsizing plans follow last year's closure of Deuel Vocational Institution in Tracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Crime’s going down, prison populations are down, but prison spending has steadily gone up,\" Jay Jordan, CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://asj.allianceforsafetyandjustice.org/\">Alliance for Safety and Justice\u003c/a>, a criminal justice reform advocacy group, told KQED, following the state's announcement. \"I mean, we’re spending $14 billion a year on prisons ... prisons that were created in the '40s and '30s ... literally throwing money over a crumbling infrastructure that does not do what it needs to do to keep us safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California City Correctional Facility, one of the prisons on the chopping block, is California's last privately owned prison, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2022/12/06/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-announces-the-planned-closure-of-chuckawalla-valley-state-prison/\">CDCR leases from CoreCivic for $32 million a year\u003c/a>. [pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jay Jordan, CEO, Alliance for Safety and Justice\"]'We should be doing things to help get at the root causes of why someone got in trouble in the first place instead of just pure punishment.'[/pullquote]\"I mean, you're talking about a private prison, let's just get that into perspective,\" said Jordan, noting that taxpayers are overwhelmingly against private prisons. “In America, there should not be an incentive for profit to lock people up, it should be in the interest of public safety. So closing down a for-profit prison is something that is long overdue. All states are doing it. This is something that's commonplace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CoreCivic spokesperson Ryan Gustin responded to Jordan’s comments by pointing out that the California City Correctional Facility, which it leases to the state, is fully staffed and operated by unionized CDCR employees and that CoreCivic has no role in the daily operations of the facility. He also noted that the prison is a much more modern facility than those described by Jordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was built in 1999, and since we began leasing the facility to CDCR in 2013, we have continually invested in facility enhancements to ensure the [California City Correctional Facility] is operating at its optimum performance,\" Gustin wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gustin also challenged Jordan's contention that taxpayers are overwhelmingly against private prisons, and said it was \"demonstrably false\" to claim that most states were moving to close them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many states continue to work with companies like ours because they face the same challenges California did for years, such as overcrowding and aging infrastructure,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More prison closures in California may soon follow. A\u003ca href=\"https://a19.asmdc.org/sites/a19.asmdc.org/files/2022-12/2023_budget_blueprint_final.pdf\"> budget blueprint (PDF)\u003c/a> released Wednesday by state Assembly Budget Committee Chair Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) recommends that three more prisons be closed by 2025, \"saving the state up to $500 million annually and [avoiding] billions in capital expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those incarcerated at the two prisons planned for closure will be relocated to other facilities \"based on their housing, custody and rehabilitative needs,\" according to CDCR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jordan called that plan \"vague,\" and urged the department to prioritize relocating people to prisons closer to where they come from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know when people are closer to home and get closer to their family, that reduces recidivism,\" he said. \"I [also] applaud the efforts of people going to places where they can get a trade, so when they get out, they can get a job that reduces recidivism. I applaud efforts of sending people to places where they can be safe, where they're not getting into trouble. ... I'm really curious and interested in how they facilitate this process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan says California has been on the wrong track since the 1980s, when it \"passed tough-on-crime, incarceration-first policies ... that bloated the prison population.\" The result of those harsh sentencing policies was that California’s prison population swelled to nearly double its designed capacity, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/California-must-cut-prison-population-by-30-000-2370666.php\">reaching 143,000 by 2011\u003c/a>, with almost every one of the state's \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_state_prisons\">34 prisons operated by the CDCR being significantly above capacity\u003c/a>.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11934072,news_11924214,news_11926841\"]But, Jordan noted, California's prison population has decreased markedly over the last decade — reduced by over 30,000 people — the result of widespread criminal justice reform efforts and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html\">2011 Supreme Court order\u003c/a> to significantly reduce overcrowding — in which justices found that the state's prison conditions constituted cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California took action and we passed Proposition 36, AB 109, and Prop. 57, Prop. 47,\" Jordan said, referring to a series of measures and bills that \"would relieve the pressure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These bills weren't a get-out-of-jail-free card. [They] were simply saying, 'If you steal a bike or if you're addicted to drugs, you shouldn't go to prison.' We need care, not cages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, Jordan says California has passed what he calls \"commonsense pro-safety policies\" over the past decade that not only have relieved the pressure off prisons but that also have enabled incarcerated people to learn trades and get an education, which he says has contributed greatly to reducing recidivism and enabling reintegration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why we saw crime rates dwindling down,\" he added. \"For the most part in the last decade, pro-safety and smart-justice policies not only decreased prison populations, but they also decreased crime rates as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California's latest move is seen as a step in the right direction as prison reform advocates espouse more policies that focus on encouraging reintegration and preventing recidivism.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1671131538,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":982},"headData":{"title":"'We Need Care, Not Cages': California Criminal Justice Reformers Applaud Planned Closure of 2 State Prisons | KQED","description":"California's latest move is seen as a step in the right direction as prison reform advocates espouse more policies that focus on encouraging reintegration and preventing recidivism.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11934758/we-need-care-not-cages-california-criminal-justice-reformers-applaud-planned-closure-of-2-state-prisons","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story was updated on Wednesday, Dec. 14, to include comments from a representative of CoreCivic, a private-prison management company.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for criminal justice reform are applauding California's recently announced plans to close two more of its state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California City Correctional Facility in Kern County and Chuckawalla Valley State Prison in Riverside County, which together currently house nearly 4,000 incarcerated people, are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2022/12/06/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-announces-the-planned-closure-of-chuckawalla-valley-state-prison/\">slated to be shuttered by 2024 and 2025 respectively\u003c/a>, along with the closure of certain facilities in six other prisons, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's most recent prison downsizing plans follow last year's closure of Deuel Vocational Institution in Tracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Crime’s going down, prison populations are down, but prison spending has steadily gone up,\" Jay Jordan, CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://asj.allianceforsafetyandjustice.org/\">Alliance for Safety and Justice\u003c/a>, a criminal justice reform advocacy group, told KQED, following the state's announcement. \"I mean, we’re spending $14 billion a year on prisons ... prisons that were created in the '40s and '30s ... literally throwing money over a crumbling infrastructure that does not do what it needs to do to keep us safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California City Correctional Facility, one of the prisons on the chopping block, is California's last privately owned prison, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2022/12/06/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-announces-the-planned-closure-of-chuckawalla-valley-state-prison/\">CDCR leases from CoreCivic for $32 million a year\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We should be doing things to help get at the root causes of why someone got in trouble in the first place instead of just pure punishment.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Jay Jordan, CEO, Alliance for Safety and Justice","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"I mean, you're talking about a private prison, let's just get that into perspective,\" said Jordan, noting that taxpayers are overwhelmingly against private prisons. “In America, there should not be an incentive for profit to lock people up, it should be in the interest of public safety. So closing down a for-profit prison is something that is long overdue. All states are doing it. This is something that's commonplace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CoreCivic spokesperson Ryan Gustin responded to Jordan’s comments by pointing out that the California City Correctional Facility, which it leases to the state, is fully staffed and operated by unionized CDCR employees and that CoreCivic has no role in the daily operations of the facility. He also noted that the prison is a much more modern facility than those described by Jordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was built in 1999, and since we began leasing the facility to CDCR in 2013, we have continually invested in facility enhancements to ensure the [California City Correctional Facility] is operating at its optimum performance,\" Gustin wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gustin also challenged Jordan's contention that taxpayers are overwhelmingly against private prisons, and said it was \"demonstrably false\" to claim that most states were moving to close them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many states continue to work with companies like ours because they face the same challenges California did for years, such as overcrowding and aging infrastructure,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More prison closures in California may soon follow. A\u003ca href=\"https://a19.asmdc.org/sites/a19.asmdc.org/files/2022-12/2023_budget_blueprint_final.pdf\"> budget blueprint (PDF)\u003c/a> released Wednesday by state Assembly Budget Committee Chair Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) recommends that three more prisons be closed by 2025, \"saving the state up to $500 million annually and [avoiding] billions in capital expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those incarcerated at the two prisons planned for closure will be relocated to other facilities \"based on their housing, custody and rehabilitative needs,\" according to CDCR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jordan called that plan \"vague,\" and urged the department to prioritize relocating people to prisons closer to where they come from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know when people are closer to home and get closer to their family, that reduces recidivism,\" he said. \"I [also] applaud the efforts of people going to places where they can get a trade, so when they get out, they can get a job that reduces recidivism. I applaud efforts of sending people to places where they can be safe, where they're not getting into trouble. ... I'm really curious and interested in how they facilitate this process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan says California has been on the wrong track since the 1980s, when it \"passed tough-on-crime, incarceration-first policies ... that bloated the prison population.\" The result of those harsh sentencing policies was that California’s prison population swelled to nearly double its designed capacity, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/California-must-cut-prison-population-by-30-000-2370666.php\">reaching 143,000 by 2011\u003c/a>, with almost every one of the state's \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_state_prisons\">34 prisons operated by the CDCR being significantly above capacity\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11934072,news_11924214,news_11926841"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But, Jordan noted, California's prison population has decreased markedly over the last decade — reduced by over 30,000 people — the result of widespread criminal justice reform efforts and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html\">2011 Supreme Court order\u003c/a> to significantly reduce overcrowding — in which justices found that the state's prison conditions constituted cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California took action and we passed Proposition 36, AB 109, and Prop. 57, Prop. 47,\" Jordan said, referring to a series of measures and bills that \"would relieve the pressure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These bills weren't a get-out-of-jail-free card. [They] were simply saying, 'If you steal a bike or if you're addicted to drugs, you shouldn't go to prison.' We need care, not cages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, Jordan says California has passed what he calls \"commonsense pro-safety policies\" over the past decade that not only have relieved the pressure off prisons but that also have enabled incarcerated people to learn trades and get an education, which he says has contributed greatly to reducing recidivism and enabling reintegration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why we saw crime rates dwindling down,\" he added. \"For the most part in the last decade, pro-safety and smart-justice policies not only decreased prison populations, but they also decreased crime rates as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11934758/we-need-care-not-cages-california-criminal-justice-reformers-applaud-planned-closure-of-2-state-prisons","authors":["11756","257","11812"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_32142","news_26658","news_32143","news_1629","news_32144","news_3148","news_28271","news_32145"],"featImg":"news_11934940","label":"news"},"futureofyou_440486":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_440486","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"440486","score":null,"sort":[1522112446000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-juuls-so-cool-kids-smoke-it-in-school","title":"The Juul’s So Cool, Kids Smoke It in School","publishDate":1522112446,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The students wait eagerly for their teachers to turn their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s their cue to reach quietly for a small, sleek device they can easily conceal in their palms. It resembles a flash drive, but instead of computer files, this device stores nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They take a hit, sucking on the device as they would a cigarette. Then, “they blow into their backpacks … or into their sweater when the teacher isn’t looking,” said Elijah Luna, 16, a sophomore at Vista del Lago High School in Folsom, Calif., about 30 miles east of Sacramento.[contextly_sidebar id=\"djx30e7WNNg22Lzan6ALRB7cB9P9wBw0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vapor cloud is so small and dissipates so quickly that teachers are usually none the wiser, said Luna, who added he’s never tried it himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device is a \u003ca href=\"https://support.juulvapor.com/learn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juul\u003c/a>, a popular electronic cigarette that’s a sensation among teens, especially in wealthier neighborhoods — and a nightmare for school administrators and public health advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is going to be the health problem of the decade,” said Milagros Vascones-Gatski, a substance abuse counselor at Yorktown High School in Arlington, Va. In nearly 17 years working with teens, she said, she’s never seen a tobacco product become so popular so quickly. Three to four students are caught smoking e-cigs on campus each week, usually Juuls, and some are suspended, she said.[contextly_sidebar id=\"V3e6sXL3LUlq4wqn0XrGQuq8Gylvns1F\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vascones-Gatski, along with other concerned educators and health care experts, consider “Juuling” more than youthful rebellion. Because it is high in nicotine, they fear the devices are extremely addictive for this vulnerable population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To combat the spread of the devices, some schools have banned \u003ca href=\"http://www.fox29.com/news/upper-dublin-school-district-bans-flash-drives-over-confusion-with-e-cigarette-brand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flash drives\u003c/a> as well, to avoid any confusion between the items. Yorktown High even removed the main entrance doors from student bathrooms at the beginning of the school year to dissuade students from vaping inside. Despite these efforts, teens across America continue smoking the stuff in class, in hallways, in restrooms and at school sporting events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because it’s referred to as Juuling, not smoking or vaping, some students may think what they’re doing is harmless, said Pamela Ling, a professor at the University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine. “They may not even know it contains nicotine.”[contextly_sidebar id=\"sjPlnDQM2v8meizeQlSVKNclM0AfKBCv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it does — and a significant amount. One Juul “pod,” the nicotine cartridge inserted into the smoking device and heated, delivers about 200 puffs, about as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://support.juulvapor.com/home/learn/faqs/juulpods-juice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming a teen smokes one pod a week, “in five weeks, that’s like 100 cigarettes,” Ling said. “By that point, you’re considered an established smoker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-cigarettes, also known as vapes, are battery-operated devices that heat up liquid nicotine to generate an aerosol that users inhale. Smoking e-cigs is more discreet and easier to get away with than traditional cigarettes.[contextly_sidebar id=\"j9qNeDkmKq8G2NE1y8iaUVGnDMNiBfb3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California increased the minimum age to purchase tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, from 18 to 21. Experts predicted the change would make it harder for teens to get tobacco products from their slightly older friends, and it seems to be working, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/after-raising-age-for-tobacco-purchases-state-sees-decreased-sales-to-minors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to a recent report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_440500\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-440500\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1020x756.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1920x1424.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-960x712.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage boy smoking an electronic cigarette. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some health care advocates now worry that devices like the Juul could reverse that progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although its manufacturer, Juul Labs, said the device is intended exclusively for adult use, it is appealing to youth because it can be easily charged on a laptop, its decal covers come in colorful designs, and the pods are available in flavors such as mango, mint and crème brûlée.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The odor Juuls produce is subtle and could easily be mistaken for a lotion or body spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s stinky and fruity,” said Luna’s friend Cody Maratas, of the smell he encounters inside school restrooms when others are Juuling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/juul/comments/7xnhzm/juuling_in_school/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reddit forum\u003c/a> dedicated to Juuling in schools, some users who identify themselves as students say school restrooms smell much nicer now as a result.[contextly_sidebar id=\"qf3M4b2Qh9DR7UrVTICkmbOlum92hcXb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other online users describe “craving nicotine” and complain about “fiends” who ask to borrow their Juuls at school. One has solved this by charging freshmen $3 for a hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An article from Berkeley High School’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyhighjacket.com/juuling-popularizes-e-cigarette-use-at-bhs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">student newspaper\u003c/a> described students who seek Juuls from others because they “love the head rush.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a symptom of nicotine addiction,” Ling said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juul Labs said it wants to help schools get its products off their campuses. Spokeswoman Christine Castro said the company has created a curriculum to educate youth about Juul and nicotine addiction, with input from academics. It’s available for any school that is interested, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This product is solely for adult smokers,” said Castro. “We absolutely condemn kids using our products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro said the company limits online purchases to individuals 21 or older. To browse the site, you need only click on a box pledging you’re of age. But to buy, you must create a profile. Customer information is verified through multiple databases and, if that fails, customers must upload a photo identification, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Castro conceded that it is harder to control sales on third-party sites like eBay or Craigslist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged consumers to report suspicious sales to the company’s \u003ca href=\"mailto:youthprevention@juul.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">youthprevention@juul.com\u003c/a> email address. Juul Labs may follow up with secret shopper visits to stores suspected of selling the product to underage customers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If users get through the age-verification process online, they can buy a Juul starter kit, which includes the vaping pen and four pods, for $50. That’s expensive for most high school students — which is why Juuling might be more prevalent in affluent communities. “In order to vape, you need money,” said Vascones-Gatski, noting that most students at her high school either work or receive big allowances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vince Willmore, vice president of communications at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids\u003c/a>, applauds efforts taken by schools, but he thinks the burden shouldn’t fall solely on educators and parents. The Food and Drug Administration “regulates tobacco products … and we think it’s important that the FDA take action to protect kids from Juul and other e-cigarettes,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/health/electronic-cigarette-tobacco-nicotine-fda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the agency delayed regulations\u003c/a> that could have yanked many e-cigarette products from the market, possibly including the Juul, while it studies whether these devices might actually help longtime smokers wean off traditional cigarettes. “That basically locked in the products that are in the market for another four years,” Willmore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, schools continue the battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Needham High School in Massachusetts, Principal Aaron Sicotte said e-cigarettes started appearing on his campus last school year, and soon Juul became the most popular brand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school has alerted staff “so that when these fall out of students’ bags, teachers don’t hand them back,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the hype surrounding Juul might die down, Sicotte doesn’t expect vaping to go away. “I think this is something that will remain in the fabric of adolescence,” he said. “The access is too easy, the draw is too great, and the push through advertising is too significant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+You+Need+A+Mammogram%2C+Should+You+Get+One+In+%273-D%27%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How a popular electronic cigarette became a nightmare for school administrators.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1522108328,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":36,"wordCount":1302},"headData":{"title":"The Juul’s So Cool, Kids Smoke It in School | KQED","description":"How a popular electronic cigarette became a nightmare for school administrators.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"440486 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=440486","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/03/26/the-juuls-so-cool-kids-smoke-it-in-school/","disqusTitle":"The Juul’s So Cool, Kids Smoke It in School","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"Ana B. Ibarra\u003cbr />Kaiser Health News","path":"/futureofyou/440486/the-juuls-so-cool-kids-smoke-it-in-school","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The students wait eagerly for their teachers to turn their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s their cue to reach quietly for a small, sleek device they can easily conceal in their palms. It resembles a flash drive, but instead of computer files, this device stores nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They take a hit, sucking on the device as they would a cigarette. Then, “they blow into their backpacks … or into their sweater when the teacher isn’t looking,” said Elijah Luna, 16, a sophomore at Vista del Lago High School in Folsom, Calif., about 30 miles east of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vapor cloud is so small and dissipates so quickly that teachers are usually none the wiser, said Luna, who added he’s never tried it himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device is a \u003ca href=\"https://support.juulvapor.com/learn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juul\u003c/a>, a popular electronic cigarette that’s a sensation among teens, especially in wealthier neighborhoods — and a nightmare for school administrators and public health advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is going to be the health problem of the decade,” said Milagros Vascones-Gatski, a substance abuse counselor at Yorktown High School in Arlington, Va. In nearly 17 years working with teens, she said, she’s never seen a tobacco product become so popular so quickly. Three to four students are caught smoking e-cigs on campus each week, usually Juuls, and some are suspended, she said.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vascones-Gatski, along with other concerned educators and health care experts, consider “Juuling” more than youthful rebellion. Because it is high in nicotine, they fear the devices are extremely addictive for this vulnerable population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To combat the spread of the devices, some schools have banned \u003ca href=\"http://www.fox29.com/news/upper-dublin-school-district-bans-flash-drives-over-confusion-with-e-cigarette-brand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flash drives\u003c/a> as well, to avoid any confusion between the items. Yorktown High even removed the main entrance doors from student bathrooms at the beginning of the school year to dissuade students from vaping inside. Despite these efforts, teens across America continue smoking the stuff in class, in hallways, in restrooms and at school sporting events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because it’s referred to as Juuling, not smoking or vaping, some students may think what they’re doing is harmless, said Pamela Ling, a professor at the University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine. “They may not even know it contains nicotine.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it does — and a significant amount. One Juul “pod,” the nicotine cartridge inserted into the smoking device and heated, delivers about 200 puffs, about as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://support.juulvapor.com/home/learn/faqs/juulpods-juice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming a teen smokes one pod a week, “in five weeks, that’s like 100 cigarettes,” Ling said. “By that point, you’re considered an established smoker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-cigarettes, also known as vapes, are battery-operated devices that heat up liquid nicotine to generate an aerosol that users inhale. Smoking e-cigs is more discreet and easier to get away with than traditional cigarettes.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California increased the minimum age to purchase tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, from 18 to 21. Experts predicted the change would make it harder for teens to get tobacco products from their slightly older friends, and it seems to be working, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/after-raising-age-for-tobacco-purchases-state-sees-decreased-sales-to-minors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to a recent report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_440500\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-440500\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1020x756.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1920x1424.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-960x712.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2018/03/iStock-180088674-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage boy smoking an electronic cigarette. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some health care advocates now worry that devices like the Juul could reverse that progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although its manufacturer, Juul Labs, said the device is intended exclusively for adult use, it is appealing to youth because it can be easily charged on a laptop, its decal covers come in colorful designs, and the pods are available in flavors such as mango, mint and crème brûlée.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The odor Juuls produce is subtle and could easily be mistaken for a lotion or body spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s stinky and fruity,” said Luna’s friend Cody Maratas, of the smell he encounters inside school restrooms when others are Juuling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/juul/comments/7xnhzm/juuling_in_school/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reddit forum\u003c/a> dedicated to Juuling in schools, some users who identify themselves as students say school restrooms smell much nicer now as a result.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other online users describe “craving nicotine” and complain about “fiends” who ask to borrow their Juuls at school. One has solved this by charging freshmen $3 for a hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An article from Berkeley High School’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyhighjacket.com/juuling-popularizes-e-cigarette-use-at-bhs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">student newspaper\u003c/a> described students who seek Juuls from others because they “love the head rush.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a symptom of nicotine addiction,” Ling said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juul Labs said it wants to help schools get its products off their campuses. Spokeswoman Christine Castro said the company has created a curriculum to educate youth about Juul and nicotine addiction, with input from academics. It’s available for any school that is interested, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This product is solely for adult smokers,” said Castro. “We absolutely condemn kids using our products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro said the company limits online purchases to individuals 21 or older. To browse the site, you need only click on a box pledging you’re of age. But to buy, you must create a profile. Customer information is verified through multiple databases and, if that fails, customers must upload a photo identification, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Castro conceded that it is harder to control sales on third-party sites like eBay or Craigslist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged consumers to report suspicious sales to the company’s \u003ca href=\"mailto:youthprevention@juul.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">youthprevention@juul.com\u003c/a> email address. Juul Labs may follow up with secret shopper visits to stores suspected of selling the product to underage customers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If users get through the age-verification process online, they can buy a Juul starter kit, which includes the vaping pen and four pods, for $50. That’s expensive for most high school students — which is why Juuling might be more prevalent in affluent communities. “In order to vape, you need money,” said Vascones-Gatski, noting that most students at her high school either work or receive big allowances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vince Willmore, vice president of communications at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids\u003c/a>, applauds efforts taken by schools, but he thinks the burden shouldn’t fall solely on educators and parents. The Food and Drug Administration “regulates tobacco products … and we think it’s important that the FDA take action to protect kids from Juul and other e-cigarettes,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/health/electronic-cigarette-tobacco-nicotine-fda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the agency delayed regulations\u003c/a> that could have yanked many e-cigarette products from the market, possibly including the Juul, while it studies whether these devices might actually help longtime smokers wean off traditional cigarettes. “That basically locked in the products that are in the market for another four years,” Willmore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, schools continue the battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Needham High School in Massachusetts, Principal Aaron Sicotte said e-cigarettes started appearing on his campus last school year, and soon Juul became the most popular brand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school has alerted staff “so that when these fall out of students’ bags, teachers don’t hand them back,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the hype surrounding Juul might die down, Sicotte doesn’t expect vaping to go away. “I think this is something that will remain in the fabric of adolescence,” he said. “The access is too easy, the draw is too great, and the push through advertising is too significant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+You+Need+A+Mammogram%2C+Should+You+Get+One+In+%273-D%27%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/440486/the-juuls-so-cool-kids-smoke-it-in-school","authors":["byline_futureofyou_440486"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1479","futureofyou_61","futureofyou_1477","futureofyou_1136","futureofyou_1478","futureofyou_1434"],"featImg":"futureofyou_440488","label":"source_futureofyou_440486"},"news_76381":{"type":"posts","id":"news_76381","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"76381","score":null,"sort":[1348176241000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend","title":"Calif. Prisons Grapple with Violent Trend","publishDate":1348176241,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>What happens when you take 2,600 of the most violent people in the state and cram them in housing meant for 1,800?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76393\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76393\" title=\"Chino Prison inmates\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State prison inmates in Chino (Kevork Djansezian)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That question is surfacing in the wake of a riot among more than 50 prisoners at California State Prison, Sacramento on Wednesday that sent 13 prisoners to the hospital, one of them shot by a guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison is at 145 percent of capacity. While the state has been reducing its prison population by sending some inmates to local jails, overcrowding persists. The Department of Corrections has not said whether this problem played a role in Wednesday's melée at the institution known as “New Folsom.” But it fits a pattern of incidents over the past year:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On September 15, 2012, a prisoner died after being stabbed at Salinas Valley State Prison in Soledad.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On March 6, 2012, guards at the older Folsom State Prison suppressed a riot of about 70 suspected gang members using pepper spray and nonlethal rounds, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/03/07/4317197/guards-quell-riot-at-folsom-state.html#storylink=misearch\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On December 7, 2011, about 150 prisoners rioted at New Folsom, and 11 went to the hospital, also including one shot by officers.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On May 20, 2011, another riot at New Folsom sent six inmates to the hospital, two with serious injuries.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>To get an idea of what’s behind this violence, The California Report's Rachael Myrow interviewed Michael Montgomery, who covers the state’s prison system for KQED and California Watch. Here are some excerpts from their conversation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> This is a high-security prison. It’s where the most dangerous inmates are held, many of whom are convicted of violent offenses. These types of incidents are not uncommon. The department is nervous, and I am hearing at least anecdotally about a possible spike in violence. The fact that an officer used a firearm means it was very serious. They only do that when a life is threatened. Sources I talked to last night say there may have been gang involvement, but the Department of Corrections says they are still investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> Now I thought the prison population was dropping overall because of realignment sending low-level offenders to county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> That’s right. Under Gov. Jerry Brown’s plan the counties are taking on more low-level offenders. But interestingly what that means is that there has been a demographic shift in the state prison population. According to one estimate, the percentage of offenders in state prisons who were convicted of violent offenses went from 30 percent pre-alignment to 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>: Is this part of a trend?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> It’s difficult to say until we get more facts. But you know an inmate was killed in a different prison last week. There is a little bit of nervousness right now in the system, and it’s one reason that the Department of Corrections is overhauling these security housing units, these sort of isolation units, where they house offenders who are considered the most violent or gang members. They are implementing the plan, in the department’s words, largely to cut down on violence. We will see whether that’s effective or not. But I don’t think anyone is expecting that these kinds of incidents won’t happen in the future. The question is how common they will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> You mentioned gangs and gang violence. How big a problem is that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>: It varies by institution. Some of the gangs don’t want violence because they want to carry on business which is making money: extortion, drugs, what have you. But the gangs are defined largely by ethnic and racial groups with Latinos being divided between those who identify with Northern California and Southern California, Norteños and Sureños. So it’s infused with racial politics as well, and sometimes it’s hard to differentiate the gangs from the racial and ethnic groups. But California is considered a hotbed for prison gangs and in many ways they do control the prison yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>For more background on the changes and controversies in the state’s prison system, see KQED’s multimedia feature \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/prisons/\">Prison Break\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1348182629,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":730},"headData":{"title":"Calif. Prisons Grapple with Violent Trend | KQED","description":"What happens when you take 2,600 of the most violent people in the state and cram them in housing meant for 1,800? That question is surfacing in the wake of a riot among more than 50 prisoners at California State Prison, Sacramento on Wednesday that sent 13 prisoners to the hospital, one of them shot","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"76381 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=76381","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/09/20/calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend/","disqusTitle":"Calif. Prisons Grapple with Violent Trend","path":"/news/76381/calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What happens when you take 2,600 of the most violent people in the state and cram them in housing meant for 1,800?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76393\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76393\" title=\"Chino Prison inmates\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State prison inmates in Chino (Kevork Djansezian)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That question is surfacing in the wake of a riot among more than 50 prisoners at California State Prison, Sacramento on Wednesday that sent 13 prisoners to the hospital, one of them shot by a guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison is at 145 percent of capacity. While the state has been reducing its prison population by sending some inmates to local jails, overcrowding persists. The Department of Corrections has not said whether this problem played a role in Wednesday's melée at the institution known as “New Folsom.” But it fits a pattern of incidents over the past year:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On September 15, 2012, a prisoner died after being stabbed at Salinas Valley State Prison in Soledad.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On March 6, 2012, guards at the older Folsom State Prison suppressed a riot of about 70 suspected gang members using pepper spray and nonlethal rounds, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/03/07/4317197/guards-quell-riot-at-folsom-state.html#storylink=misearch\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On December 7, 2011, about 150 prisoners rioted at New Folsom, and 11 went to the hospital, also including one shot by officers.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On May 20, 2011, another riot at New Folsom sent six inmates to the hospital, two with serious injuries.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>To get an idea of what’s behind this violence, The California Report's Rachael Myrow interviewed Michael Montgomery, who covers the state’s prison system for KQED and California Watch. Here are some excerpts from their conversation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> This is a high-security prison. It’s where the most dangerous inmates are held, many of whom are convicted of violent offenses. These types of incidents are not uncommon. The department is nervous, and I am hearing at least anecdotally about a possible spike in violence. The fact that an officer used a firearm means it was very serious. They only do that when a life is threatened. Sources I talked to last night say there may have been gang involvement, but the Department of Corrections says they are still investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> Now I thought the prison population was dropping overall because of realignment sending low-level offenders to county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> That’s right. Under Gov. Jerry Brown’s plan the counties are taking on more low-level offenders. But interestingly what that means is that there has been a demographic shift in the state prison population. According to one estimate, the percentage of offenders in state prisons who were convicted of violent offenses went from 30 percent pre-alignment to 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>: Is this part of a trend?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery:\u003c/strong> It’s difficult to say until we get more facts. But you know an inmate was killed in a different prison last week. There is a little bit of nervousness right now in the system, and it’s one reason that the Department of Corrections is overhauling these security housing units, these sort of isolation units, where they house offenders who are considered the most violent or gang members. They are implementing the plan, in the department’s words, largely to cut down on violence. We will see whether that’s effective or not. But I don’t think anyone is expecting that these kinds of incidents won’t happen in the future. The question is how common they will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> You mentioned gangs and gang violence. How big a problem is that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>: It varies by institution. Some of the gangs don’t want violence because they want to carry on business which is making money: extortion, drugs, what have you. But the gangs are defined largely by ethnic and racial groups with Latinos being divided between those who identify with Northern California and Southern California, Norteños and Sureños. So it’s infused with racial politics as well, and sometimes it’s hard to differentiate the gangs from the racial and ethnic groups. But California is considered a hotbed for prison gangs and in many ways they do control the prison yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>For more background on the changes and controversies in the state’s prison system, see KQED’s multimedia feature \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/prisons/\">Prison Break\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/76381/calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_3149","news_3148","news_3150","news_1471","news_3140","news_95"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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