There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go?
To the Relief of Neighbors, Emeryville Arizmendi's Reopens After Fire and Improvements
Sweeps of Homeless Camps in California Aggravate Key Health Issues
Emeryville Now Has the Highest Minimum Wage in the Nation ... At Least for the Time Being
Caltrans 'Pauses' Big MacArthur Maze Project After Blasts From Cities, Residents
Emeryville Weighs Plan to Build East Bay's Tallest Building
The Sculpture Wonderland That Once Delighted I-80 Drivers
Police-Involved Shooting Leads to Major Traffic Jam on I-80 in Emeryville
6-Alarm Blaze in Emeryville Destroys Building Under Construction
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Her work can also be heard on NPR, \u003cem>Here & Now, \u003c/em>and PRI. Before working in audio, she taught, leading groups of students abroad. One of her favorite jobs was teaching on the Thai-Burmese border, working with immigrants and refugees.\r\n\r\nLaura has won three Northern California Area Emmys along with her Deep Look colleagues. She's won the North Gate Award for Excellence in Audio Reporting and the Gobind Behari Lal Award for a radio documentary about adults with imaginary friends. She's a fellowship junkie, completing the USC Center for Health Journalism's California Fellowship, UC Berkeley's Human Rights Fellowship and the Coro Fellowship in Public Affairs. Laura has a master’s in journalism from UC Berkeley and a master’s in education from Harvard.\r\n\r\nShe likes to eat chocolate for breakfast. She's also open to eating it all day long.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/af8e757bb8ce7b7fee6160ba66e37327?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"lauraklivans","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["contributor","editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Laura Klivans | KQED","description":"Reporter and Host","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/af8e757bb8ce7b7fee6160ba66e37327?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/af8e757bb8ce7b7fee6160ba66e37327?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lklivans"},"mleitsinger":{"type":"authors","id":"11310","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11310","found":true},"name":"Miranda Leitsinger","firstName":"Miranda","lastName":"Leitsinger","slug":"mleitsinger","email":"mleitsinger@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Miranda Leitsinger has worked in journalism as a reporter and editor since 2000, including seven years at The Associated Press in locales such as Cambodia and Puerto Rico, four years at NBC News Digital in New York and 2.5 years at CNN.com International in Hong Kong. Major stories she has covered included sexual abuse in the yoga community, the rise of women in local politics post-2016 election, the struggle over LGBTQ inclusion in the Boy Scouts, aftermath of the 2004 and 2011 tsunamis, the Aurora movie theater attack, the Newtown school shooting, Superstorm Sandy and the Boston Marathon bombing.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cdd00de7be92aab3b7fd3d915e02033d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"mimileitsinger","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Miranda Leitsinger | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cdd00de7be92aab3b7fd3d915e02033d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cdd00de7be92aab3b7fd3d915e02033d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mleitsinger"},"rgebreyesus":{"type":"authors","id":"11625","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11625","found":true},"name":"Ruth Gebreyesus","firstName":"Ruth","lastName":"Gebreyesus","slug":"rgebreyesus","email":"rgebreyesus@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"Food Writer","bio":"Ruth Gebreyesus is a freelance writer and producer based in the Bay Area. Through stories across various mediums, Ruth explores the creation and consumption of cultural products. You can find more of her work \u003ca href=\"https://www.kotetakotet.com/\">here\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/68980beab511750abbb1a58f1c768b45?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"root_g","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"checkplease","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ruth Gebreyesus | KQED","description":"Food Writer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/68980beab511750abbb1a58f1c768b45?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/68980beab511750abbb1a58f1c768b45?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rgebreyesus"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11704679":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11704679","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11704679","score":null,"sort":[1648116052000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"there-were-once-more-than-425-shellmounds-in-the-bay-area-where-did-they-go","title":"There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go?","publishDate":1648116052,"format":"standard","headTitle":"There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go? | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on Nov. 8, 2018. Since then, the California Court of Appeals ruled that \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2021/07/29/development-spengers-parking-lot-can-proceed-ohlone-shellmound-ruling\">a housing development could move forward on the West Berkeley Shellmound site\u003c/a>, despite arguments by the city of Berkeley and the Confederated Villages of Lisjan. Berkeley appealed the ruling, but the State Supreme Court declined to hear the case.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]Y[/dropcap]ou may associate the Emeryville shoreline with shops, or the Scandinavian furniture store Ikea. But what you may not know is that before this place was a commercial area, a different human-made structure towered above Bay Area residents: a shellmound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving down Shellmound Street may tip you off, too. It did for Bay Curious listener Paul Gilbert, who used to live and work in Emeryville. He would cross Shellmound Street every day for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And somewhere along the way I’d heard the story that there used to be a Native American mound of shells somewhere along the shore,” Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So he asked Bay Curious: “What’s the story behind Shellmound Street in Emeryville, and what happened to the Native American shellmounds that I heard it was named after?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are shellmounds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shellmounds are human-made mounds of earth and organic matter that were built up over thousands of years. They were created by the people native to the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mounds served many purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shellmounds are created by my ancestors as ceremonial places and as burial sites,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/staff-board/\">Corrina Gould\u003c/a>, tribal spokesperson for the Confederated Villages of Lisjan and co-director of the Sogorea Te’ Land Trust. The Lisjan are one of more than 40 native groups that call the greater Bay Area their home. As colonizers came to Northern California, they lumped these distinct Indigenous groups into one. These days this larger group is sometimes called the Ohlone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704735\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704735\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A shellmound in Mill Valley, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909. From Nelson's report "Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region."\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shellmound in Mill Valley, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909, from Nelson’s report ‘Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region.’\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gould said innumerable burials were found in shellmounds: “Children buried with their mothers who had been lost in childbirth. Elders with babies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bodies were then covered with layers of soil, shell and rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704748\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704748\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Mussel (like those pictured here), clam and oyster shells give shellmounds their name.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mussel shells (like those pictured here) and clam and oyster shells give shellmounds their name. \u003ccite>(David Gee/flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Growing bigger over time, the shellmounds transformed the flatlands by the bay waters into an undulating, awe-inspiring scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shellmounds also served as an active space for the living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People would come and they would trade with each other, and they would have ceremony at the top of these mounds,” Gould said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archaeologists have found remnants of communal fireplaces, workshops and homes in the mounds. They were so central to community life that it seems there wasn’t even time for topsoil to build up or for grasses to grow, said UC Berkeley anthropology professor \u003ca href=\"https://anthropology.berkeley.edu/kent-lightfoot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kent Lightfoot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their height, sometimes taller than 30 feet, served as a focal point to navigate across the bay waters, or to communicate with other tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could send signals to other people across the bay because you could see their fires,” Gould said, saying the signals could, among other things, warn groups about toxic red tide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704736\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704736\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-800x617.jpg\" alt=\"A shellmound in San Rafael, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909. From Nelson's report "Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region."\" width=\"800\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-800x617.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-1020x787.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-1200x925.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut.jpg 1582w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shellmound in San Rafael, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909, from Nelson’s report ‘Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region.’\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s all of these things that are in these mounds that tell us this rich history of our people for thousands and thousands of years,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould is referring to remnants of daily Ohlone life, like remnants of the foods that sustained them: not only the mussel, clam and oyster shells that give the mounds their name, but traces of salmon and sturgeon, deer and acorns from the ample oak trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many shellmounds were in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay Area was a popular place to live for Native Americans. Natural resources from both water and land were abundant here. The area from Point Sur in the south to the Carquinez Strait in the north was one of the most densely populated places for Indigenous people north of Mexico, with roughly 10,000 inhabitants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All these people meant a lot of villages, and therefore a lot of shellmounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704814\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704814 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392.jpg\" alt=\"Corrina Gould stands in front of the site of a former shellmound and village known to Ohlone as Sigorea Te. This place is also called Glen Cove Waterfront Park.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corrina Gould stands in front of the site of a former shellmound and village known to Ohlone people as Sogorea Te’. This place is also called Glen Cove Waterfront Park. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But as colonizers came to California in the 1700s and 1800s, the native population was devastated. They were killed by newly introduced diseases, starvation and genocide. These killings were \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/books/review/an-american-genocide-by-benja.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at times funded by the state of California and the U.S. government\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native people began to disappear from their traditional land. When their houses of willow branches and tule reeds decomposed, the shellmounds were all that was left to mark where their villages once stood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 650px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11704710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay.jpg\" alt=\"A map of shellmounds documented in 1909 by archaeologist Nels Nelson.\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay.jpg 650w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of shellmounds documented in 1909 by archaeologist Nels Nelson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Stanford's CESTA Spatial History Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1909, a UC Berkeley archaeologist named Nels Nelson counted 425 shellmounds around the Bay Area. He thought there had been many more, too, that already had been worn away by water, time and development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrina Gould believes that of the shellmounds Nelson documented in 1909, roughly four can still be seen, in such places as San Bruno, Fremont and Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happened to the shellmounds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Let’s take a look at the Emeryville shellmound as an example of a larger trend. This shellmound was the biggest one recorded in the Bay Area, more than three stories high and 350 feet in diameter, Gould said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704712\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 628px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704712 size-full\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room.jpg\" alt=\"Demolition of the Emeryville Shellmound.\" width=\"628\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room.jpg 628w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-160x70.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-240x105.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-375x164.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-520x227.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demolition of the Emeryville shellmound. If you look for the shellmound today, you won’t find much above ground. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Oakland History Room)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the late 1800s, developers sheared off the top to create a dance pavilion — people were literally dancing on graves. At the base of the shellmound, they constructed an amusement park. Decades later the shellmound was leveled completely to make way for a paint factory. And in the early 2000s, the site of this once-busy Native village became a busy outdoor shopping center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of destruction happened across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gould emphasized that the shellmounds are still here, albeit underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for us to preserve and protect what’s left,” Gould said. “Even if you as human beings can’t see it on top, we know that the layers of our shellmounds go way deep underneath the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil below where shellmounds stood is distinct. It’s a dark, rich color from organic material, with white pockets colored by remains of shells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rich soil from above-ground shellmounds was used to pave roads, fill in parts of the bay and fertilize gardens. Some of the human remains met similar fates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould said the shellmounds are beneath landmarks that Bay Area residents pass daily: a Burger King in downtown Oakland, or Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many skeletons have been unceremoniously unearthed. Construction crews and archaeologists uncovered human bones as recently as the early 2000s, while building the Emeryville shops. Gould said most of these were reburied in an undisclosed location on the original site. In the past, remains were treated differently. Professional and amateur archaeologists sought out human bones and artifacts and sent them to universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology has more than 5,000 sets of human remains from the Bay Area alone. A “set” could represent the remains of one or multiple people, or even just an isolated component of a person, according to a spokesperson for the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Gould and other Ohlone people viewed the Hearst Museum’s collection of human remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the top of the ceiling to the floor there was all these trays with our ancestor remains up and down,” Gould said. “I’ll never forget that experience, that this institution is holding these humans, and for what purpose? And how many is too many?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were the ancestors, you know, my direct relations,” Gould said. She choked up as she spoke, describing her reaction after the visit: “I lay down in bed for three days and couldn’t move. And it still hurts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening with shellmounds now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gould and other Native American activists are fighting to acquire land where the oldest Bay Area shellmound, nearly 5,000 years old, once stood: West Berkeley. The space is privately owned and currently an asphalt parking lot at 1900 Fourth Street, between the Fourth Street shopping corridor and the bay. The location has been designated as an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/COB_Landmarks_updated%20April%202015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">archaeological landmark\u003c/a> by the city of Berkeley since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landowners have sought to build housing here in recent years, but their proposals have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2018/09/05/berkeley-rejects-sb35-application-for-spengers-lot-development-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejected by the city of Berkeley\u003c/a>. While the owners have challenged the city, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/10/22/judge-rules-for-berkeley-in-developers-lawsuit-over-spengers-parking-lot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">judge recently ruled\u003c/a> in favor of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould hopes eventually the land will be overseen by Ohlone and other Native Americans. She acknowledges this is just a dream right now, as the owners of the land are not willing to sell. But she said stranger things have happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her vision is a space with native plants, a circular dancing structure for Ohlone ceremonies, and a 40-foot-tall mound with a spiral path and information about the Ohlone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704720 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"A vision for what an open space at 1900 Fourth St in West Berkeley could look like. It would be a monument to Ohlone ancestors and the shellmound that once stood here. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1020x701.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1200x825.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1920x1320.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vision for what an open space at 1900 Fourth St. in West Berkeley could look like. It would be a monument to Ohlone ancestors and the shellmound that once stood here. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Corrina Gould)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gould and others regularly hold intertribal prayers here, on the current parking lot. Over her decades as an activist, Gould said Ohlone events have grown stronger, and the crowds have grown larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sees this as part of a larger Ohlone resurgence: consulting for the Hearst Museum that houses bones of their relatives, reviving dance steps no one has followed in 100 years, and learning traditional languages — not spoken in generations — from tape recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her hope is to renew more Ohlone ways, just as she hopes to build a new shellmound on the site of an old one, once flattened.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Shellmounds were used by Ohlone people as burial sites. People used them to navigate bay waters, and gathered on top of them. Now almost all the more than 425 shellmounds once in the Bay Area have been destroyed, paved over or built upon.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700532844,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":48,"wordCount":1759},"headData":{"title":"There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go? | KQED","description":"Shellmounds were used by Ohlone people as burial sites. People used them to navigate bay waters, and gathered on top of them. Now almost all the more than 425 shellmounds once in the Bay Area have been destroyed, paved over or built upon.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go?","datePublished":"2022-03-24T10:00:52.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T02:14:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2018/11/Shellmounds.mp3","audioTrackLength":704,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11704679/there-were-once-more-than-425-shellmounds-in-the-bay-area-where-did-they-go","audioDuration":711000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on Nov. 8, 2018. Since then, the California Court of Appeals ruled that \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2021/07/29/development-spengers-parking-lot-can-proceed-ohlone-shellmound-ruling\">a housing development could move forward on the West Berkeley Shellmound site\u003c/a>, despite arguments by the city of Berkeley and the Confederated Villages of Lisjan. Berkeley appealed the ruling, but the State Supreme Court declined to hear the case.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">Y\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ou may associate the Emeryville shoreline with shops, or the Scandinavian furniture store Ikea. But what you may not know is that before this place was a commercial area, a different human-made structure towered above Bay Area residents: a shellmound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving down Shellmound Street may tip you off, too. It did for Bay Curious listener Paul Gilbert, who used to live and work in Emeryville. He would cross Shellmound Street every day for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And somewhere along the way I’d heard the story that there used to be a Native American mound of shells somewhere along the shore,” Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So he asked Bay Curious: “What’s the story behind Shellmound Street in Emeryville, and what happened to the Native American shellmounds that I heard it was named after?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are shellmounds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shellmounds are human-made mounds of earth and organic matter that were built up over thousands of years. They were created by the people native to the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mounds served many purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shellmounds are created by my ancestors as ceremonial places and as burial sites,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/staff-board/\">Corrina Gould\u003c/a>, tribal spokesperson for the Confederated Villages of Lisjan and co-director of the Sogorea Te’ Land Trust. The Lisjan are one of more than 40 native groups that call the greater Bay Area their home. As colonizers came to Northern California, they lumped these distinct Indigenous groups into one. These days this larger group is sometimes called the Ohlone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704735\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704735\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A shellmound in Mill Valley, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909. From Nelson's report "Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region."\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33756_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.57.48-PM-qut.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shellmound in Mill Valley, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909, from Nelson’s report ‘Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region.’\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gould said innumerable burials were found in shellmounds: “Children buried with their mothers who had been lost in childbirth. Elders with babies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bodies were then covered with layers of soil, shell and rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704748\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704748\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Mussel (like those pictured here), clam and oyster shells give shellmounds their name.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/106958124_4623a24028_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mussel shells (like those pictured here) and clam and oyster shells give shellmounds their name. \u003ccite>(David Gee/flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Growing bigger over time, the shellmounds transformed the flatlands by the bay waters into an undulating, awe-inspiring scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shellmounds also served as an active space for the living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People would come and they would trade with each other, and they would have ceremony at the top of these mounds,” Gould said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archaeologists have found remnants of communal fireplaces, workshops and homes in the mounds. They were so central to community life that it seems there wasn’t even time for topsoil to build up or for grasses to grow, said UC Berkeley anthropology professor \u003ca href=\"https://anthropology.berkeley.edu/kent-lightfoot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kent Lightfoot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their height, sometimes taller than 30 feet, served as a focal point to navigate across the bay waters, or to communicate with other tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could send signals to other people across the bay because you could see their fires,” Gould said, saying the signals could, among other things, warn groups about toxic red tide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704736\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704736\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-800x617.jpg\" alt=\"A shellmound in San Rafael, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909. From Nelson's report "Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region."\" width=\"800\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-800x617.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-1020x787.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut-1200x925.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33755_Screen-Shot-2018-11-07-at-2.58.07-PM-qut.jpg 1582w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shellmound in San Rafael, as photographed by archaeologist Nels Nelson in 1909, from Nelson’s report ‘Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region.’\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s all of these things that are in these mounds that tell us this rich history of our people for thousands and thousands of years,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould is referring to remnants of daily Ohlone life, like remnants of the foods that sustained them: not only the mussel, clam and oyster shells that give the mounds their name, but traces of salmon and sturgeon, deer and acorns from the ample oak trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many shellmounds were in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay Area was a popular place to live for Native Americans. Natural resources from both water and land were abundant here. The area from Point Sur in the south to the Carquinez Strait in the north was one of the most densely populated places for Indigenous people north of Mexico, with roughly 10,000 inhabitants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All these people meant a lot of villages, and therefore a lot of shellmounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704814\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704814 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392.jpg\" alt=\"Corrina Gould stands in front of the site of a former shellmound and village known to Ohlone as Sigorea Te. This place is also called Glen Cove Waterfront Park.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/IMG_9392-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corrina Gould stands in front of the site of a former shellmound and village known to Ohlone people as Sogorea Te’. This place is also called Glen Cove Waterfront Park. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But as colonizers came to California in the 1700s and 1800s, the native population was devastated. They were killed by newly introduced diseases, starvation and genocide. These killings were \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/books/review/an-american-genocide-by-benja.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at times funded by the state of California and the U.S. government\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native people began to disappear from their traditional land. When their houses of willow branches and tule reeds decomposed, the shellmounds were all that was left to mark where their villages once stood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 650px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11704710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay.jpg\" alt=\"A map of shellmounds documented in 1909 by archaeologist Nels Nelson.\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay.jpg 650w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Shell-Mounds-in-SF-Bay-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of shellmounds documented in 1909 by archaeologist Nels Nelson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Stanford's CESTA Spatial History Project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1909, a UC Berkeley archaeologist named Nels Nelson counted 425 shellmounds around the Bay Area. He thought there had been many more, too, that already had been worn away by water, time and development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrina Gould believes that of the shellmounds Nelson documented in 1909, roughly four can still be seen, in such places as San Bruno, Fremont and Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happened to the shellmounds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Let’s take a look at the Emeryville shellmound as an example of a larger trend. This shellmound was the biggest one recorded in the Bay Area, more than three stories high and 350 feet in diameter, Gould said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704712\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 628px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704712 size-full\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room.jpg\" alt=\"Demolition of the Emeryville Shellmound.\" width=\"628\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room.jpg 628w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-160x70.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-240x105.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-375x164.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/oakland_history_room-520x227.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demolition of the Emeryville shellmound. If you look for the shellmound today, you won’t find much above ground. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Oakland History Room)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the late 1800s, developers sheared off the top to create a dance pavilion — people were literally dancing on graves. At the base of the shellmound, they constructed an amusement park. Decades later the shellmound was leveled completely to make way for a paint factory. And in the early 2000s, the site of this once-busy Native village became a busy outdoor shopping center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of destruction happened across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gould emphasized that the shellmounds are still here, albeit underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for us to preserve and protect what’s left,” Gould said. “Even if you as human beings can’t see it on top, we know that the layers of our shellmounds go way deep underneath the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil below where shellmounds stood is distinct. It’s a dark, rich color from organic material, with white pockets colored by remains of shells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rich soil from above-ground shellmounds was used to pave roads, fill in parts of the bay and fertilize gardens. Some of the human remains met similar fates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould said the shellmounds are beneath landmarks that Bay Area residents pass daily: a Burger King in downtown Oakland, or Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many skeletons have been unceremoniously unearthed. Construction crews and archaeologists uncovered human bones as recently as the early 2000s, while building the Emeryville shops. Gould said most of these were reburied in an undisclosed location on the original site. In the past, remains were treated differently. Professional and amateur archaeologists sought out human bones and artifacts and sent them to universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology has more than 5,000 sets of human remains from the Bay Area alone. A “set” could represent the remains of one or multiple people, or even just an isolated component of a person, according to a spokesperson for the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Gould and other Ohlone people viewed the Hearst Museum’s collection of human remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the top of the ceiling to the floor there was all these trays with our ancestor remains up and down,” Gould said. “I’ll never forget that experience, that this institution is holding these humans, and for what purpose? And how many is too many?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were the ancestors, you know, my direct relations,” Gould said. She choked up as she spoke, describing her reaction after the visit: “I lay down in bed for three days and couldn’t move. And it still hurts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening with shellmounds now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gould and other Native American activists are fighting to acquire land where the oldest Bay Area shellmound, nearly 5,000 years old, once stood: West Berkeley. The space is privately owned and currently an asphalt parking lot at 1900 Fourth Street, between the Fourth Street shopping corridor and the bay. The location has been designated as an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/COB_Landmarks_updated%20April%202015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">archaeological landmark\u003c/a> by the city of Berkeley since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landowners have sought to build housing here in recent years, but their proposals have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2018/09/05/berkeley-rejects-sb35-application-for-spengers-lot-development-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejected by the city of Berkeley\u003c/a>. While the owners have challenged the city, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/10/22/judge-rules-for-berkeley-in-developers-lawsuit-over-spengers-parking-lot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">judge recently ruled\u003c/a> in favor of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould hopes eventually the land will be overseen by Ohlone and other Native Americans. She acknowledges this is just a dream right now, as the owners of the land are not willing to sell. But she said stranger things have happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her vision is a space with native plants, a circular dancing structure for Ohlone ceremonies, and a 40-foot-tall mound with a spiral path and information about the Ohlone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11704720 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"A vision for what an open space at 1900 Fourth St in West Berkeley could look like. It would be a monument to Ohlone ancestors and the shellmound that once stood here. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1020x701.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1200x825.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Ohlone-Vision-rev-June-2018-sm-1920x1320.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vision for what an open space at 1900 Fourth St. in West Berkeley could look like. It would be a monument to Ohlone ancestors and the shellmound that once stood here. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Corrina Gould)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gould and others regularly hold intertribal prayers here, on the current parking lot. Over her decades as an activist, Gould said Ohlone events have grown stronger, and the crowds have grown larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sees this as part of a larger Ohlone resurgence: consulting for the Hearst Museum that houses bones of their relatives, reviving dance steps no one has followed in 100 years, and learning traditional languages — not spoken in generations — from tape recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her hope is to renew more Ohlone ways, just as she hopes to build a new shellmound on the site of an old one, once flattened.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11704679/there-were-once-more-than-425-shellmounds-in-the-bay-area-where-did-they-go","authors":["8648"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_18426","news_24211","news_460","news_1262","news_21733"],"featImg":"news_11704111","label":"source_news_11704679"},"bayareabites_136344":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_136344","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"136344","score":null,"sort":[1582656151000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"to-the-relief-of-regulars-emeryville-arizmendis-reopens-after-fire-and-improvements","title":"To the Relief of Neighbors, Emeryville Arizmendi's Reopens After Fire and Improvements","publishDate":1582656151,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_121670' hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/10/IMG_1466.jpg' 'label='A Guide To The East Bay's Cooperative Food Businesses']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than a year of closure, Arizmendi’s in Emeryville is open for business again. In December of 2018, a car collided with the worker-owned bakery’s rear wall, causing a fire and subsequent water damage. Two weeks ago, Arizmendi’s soft-opened its newly renovated shop to the joy of regulars who’d passed by the shuttered business for the last 15 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are fully operational at the moment but we have a few things missing,” shares baker and co-owner De’Quan Guion. “No one seems to be complaining though. Everyone’s so happy we’re just open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, many customers were openly overjoyed, walking in with greetings and welcoming back the staff. “I’m really glad they reopened,” sighed a customer finishing a slice. Her neighbor had told her the bakery was back in business. “Everybody comes here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/B8y8B-WBvyq/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in 2003, the bakery is one of five independently operating worker-owned sister bakeries serving up coffee, sweet and savory pastries, and their signature daily pizza and soups. During their year of closure, the Emeryville Arizmendi’s 16 baker-owners, ranging from two to 17 years in tenure, met monthly to plot their return. During that process, they were able to pay themselves using funds from the business’s savings and insurance, as well as a GoFundMe campaign that raised almost $14,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this would’ve happened to another bakery, it just would’ve been over with. Since this is our bakery and that was our money, we were able to make decisions on what we wanted to do with it,” Guion says. “It wasn’t just one person [saying] ‘Okay, that’s the end of the bakery, we’re not going to pay them.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The owners also decided to take this opportunity to renovate the bakery. “We all made the floor plan ourselves,” Guion explains. “We were able to say what we wanted to see changed. Everyone’s input got heard.” Part of the renovations include a brand new oven, a new customer area that includes a shallow bar wide enough for coffee and pastries, and new pastry cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In neighboring Berkeley and across the bridge in San Francisco, workers at Tartine Bakery outputs have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11800580/workers-at-4-tartine-bakery-outlets-move-to-unionize-citing-high-cost-of-bay-area-living\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">organizing to unionize\u003c/a> across the bakery’s four locations. Partly citing the Bay Area’s ever-increasing cost of living, Tartine’s employees are hoping to stabilize their employment at the popular bakery chain where, from their standpoint, staff retention hasn’t been a priority. The employees demands and their request for a union has been declined by Tartine management who have \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TartineUnion/status/1232134197600509952\">recently hired\u003c/a> prominent union-busting firm, Cruz and Associates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/B8hjZXUh9xk/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/guionmusic/\">Guion\u003c/a>, who’s been at Arizmendi for six years, took the time off to work on his creative pursuits. “I sing and I do music and it gave me a chance to work on my first single,” he says. “I have a song coming out probably in the beginning of March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the year of closure at the Emeryville Arizmendi, one owner-baker left. Another worker, a prospect who was four months into his candidacy when the fire happened, was paid his agreed-upon share through the business’s closure and renovation. He’s since quit the job he took on to supplement his income during the closure, and to return to Arizmendi’s and continue his candidacy in hopes of become an owner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I do have questions or concerns, there’s so much support here,” says Guion, who has worked across several popular bakeries in the East Bay. “You’re not left in the dark.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_121670' hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/10/IMG_1466.jpg' 'label='A Guide To The East Bay's Cooperative Food Businesses']\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The worker-owned bakery retained all but one baker during an extended closure and renovation. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1582846320,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":722},"headData":{"title":"To the Relief of Neighbors, Emeryville Arizmendi's Reopens After Fire and Improvements | KQED","description":"The worker-owned bakery retained all but one baker during an extended closure and renovation. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"To the Relief of Neighbors, Emeryville Arizmendi's Reopens After Fire and Improvements","datePublished":"2020-02-25T18:42:31.000Z","dateModified":"2020-02-27T23:32:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"136344 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=136344","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2020/02/25/to-the-relief-of-regulars-emeryville-arizmendis-reopens-after-fire-and-improvements/","disqusTitle":"To the Relief of Neighbors, Emeryville Arizmendi's Reopens After Fire and Improvements","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/bayareabites/136344/to-the-relief-of-regulars-emeryville-arizmendis-reopens-after-fire-and-improvements","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_121670","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/10/IMG_1466.jpg","label":"'label='A Guide To The East Bay's Cooperative Food Businesses'"},"numeric":["'label='A","Guide","To","The","East","Bay's","Cooperative","Food","Businesses'"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than a year of closure, Arizmendi’s in Emeryville is open for business again. In December of 2018, a car collided with the worker-owned bakery’s rear wall, causing a fire and subsequent water damage. Two weeks ago, Arizmendi’s soft-opened its newly renovated shop to the joy of regulars who’d passed by the shuttered business for the last 15 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are fully operational at the moment but we have a few things missing,” shares baker and co-owner De’Quan Guion. “No one seems to be complaining though. Everyone’s so happy we’re just open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, many customers were openly overjoyed, walking in with greetings and welcoming back the staff. “I’m really glad they reopened,” sighed a customer finishing a slice. Her neighbor had told her the bakery was back in business. “Everybody comes here.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"instagramLink","attributes":{"named":{"instagramId":"B8y8B-WBvyq"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in 2003, the bakery is one of five independently operating worker-owned sister bakeries serving up coffee, sweet and savory pastries, and their signature daily pizza and soups. During their year of closure, the Emeryville Arizmendi’s 16 baker-owners, ranging from two to 17 years in tenure, met monthly to plot their return. During that process, they were able to pay themselves using funds from the business’s savings and insurance, as well as a GoFundMe campaign that raised almost $14,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this would’ve happened to another bakery, it just would’ve been over with. Since this is our bakery and that was our money, we were able to make decisions on what we wanted to do with it,” Guion says. “It wasn’t just one person [saying] ‘Okay, that’s the end of the bakery, we’re not going to pay them.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The owners also decided to take this opportunity to renovate the bakery. “We all made the floor plan ourselves,” Guion explains. “We were able to say what we wanted to see changed. Everyone’s input got heard.” Part of the renovations include a brand new oven, a new customer area that includes a shallow bar wide enough for coffee and pastries, and new pastry cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In neighboring Berkeley and across the bridge in San Francisco, workers at Tartine Bakery outputs have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11800580/workers-at-4-tartine-bakery-outlets-move-to-unionize-citing-high-cost-of-bay-area-living\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">organizing to unionize\u003c/a> across the bakery’s four locations. Partly citing the Bay Area’s ever-increasing cost of living, Tartine’s employees are hoping to stabilize their employment at the popular bakery chain where, from their standpoint, staff retention hasn’t been a priority. The employees demands and their request for a union has been declined by Tartine management who have \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TartineUnion/status/1232134197600509952\">recently hired\u003c/a> prominent union-busting firm, Cruz and Associates.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"instagramLink","attributes":{"named":{"instagramId":"B8hjZXUh9xk"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/guionmusic/\">Guion\u003c/a>, who’s been at Arizmendi for six years, took the time off to work on his creative pursuits. “I sing and I do music and it gave me a chance to work on my first single,” he says. “I have a song coming out probably in the beginning of March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the year of closure at the Emeryville Arizmendi, one owner-baker left. Another worker, a prospect who was four months into his candidacy when the fire happened, was paid his agreed-upon share through the business’s closure and renovation. He’s since quit the job he took on to supplement his income during the closure, and to return to Arizmendi’s and continue his candidacy in hopes of become an owner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I do have questions or concerns, there’s so much support here,” says Guion, who has worked across several popular bakeries in the East Bay. “You’re not left in the dark.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_121670","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/10/IMG_1466.jpg","label":"'label='A Guide To The East Bay's Cooperative Food Businesses'"},"numeric":["'label='A","Guide","To","The","East","Bay's","Cooperative","Food","Businesses'"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/136344/to-the-relief-of-regulars-emeryville-arizmendis-reopens-after-fire-and-improvements","authors":["11625"],"categories":["bayareabites_1516","bayareabites_109","bayareabites_752","bayareabites_8770","bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_1875"],"tags":["bayareabites_723","bayareabites_9955","bayareabites_843","bayareabites_9284","bayareabites_9835","bayareabites_14775","bayareabites_14161"],"featImg":"bayareabites_136350","label":"bayareabites"},"news_11795324":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11795324","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11795324","score":null,"sort":[1578698110000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sweeps-of-homeless-camps-in-california-aggravate-key-health-issues","title":"Sweeps of Homeless Camps in California Aggravate Key Health Issues","publishDate":1578698110,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It's 5 a.m., and the thermostat reads 44 degrees F. Cars round the bend of an off-ramp of state Route 24 in northern Oakland, spraying bands of light across Norm Ciha and his neighbors. They wear headlamps so they can see in the dark as they gather their belongings: tents, clothes, cooking gear, carts piled with blankets, children's shoes and, in one case, a set of golf clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shredder, Ciha's dog, takes a treat, then lets it fall from his mouth. He whines as Ciha walks away with a camping mattress. \"I can leave him all day in the tent and he's fine, but he freaks out every time we have to move,\" Ciha says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other week, the residents of this thin slice of state-owned land just off the freeway pack up their possessions and move to another empty lot nearby; they aren't quite sure who owns it. They move in anticipation of the routine sweeps of homeless encampments ordered by the California Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over the state's highways and exit ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highway crews check that the area is clear of people and their belongings, throwing away any items that remain. Once the trucks leave, the residents move back in. Ciha and his neighbors call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Eric Tars, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty\"]'If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people's belongings, they could address homelessness.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their makeshift neighborhood of tarps and tents is built on one of thousands of public spaces across California where people have set up camp. The state's homeless population has ballooned in recent years; in 2019, there were more than 150,000 homeless people in California, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and 72% of them did not have shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A range of health concerns has spread among homeless communities. A few years ago, hepatitis A, spread primarily through feces, infected more than 700 people in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Immunization/2016-18CAOutbreakAssociatedDrugUseHomelessness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most of them homeless,\u003c/a> according to state officials. Ancient diseases, such as typhus,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/03/typhus-tuberculosis-medieval-diseases-spreading-homeless/584380/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> have resurged\u003c/a>. Homeless people are\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/the-homeless-are-dying-in-record-numbers-on-the-streets-of-l-a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> dying in record numbers\u003c/a> on the streets of Los Angeles, according to data from the county coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities up and down California, increasingly frustrated with the growing number of homeless people living on public property, have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling encampments that they say pollute public areas and pose serious risk of fire, violence and disease. The rousting and cleanups have become a daily occurrence around the state, involving an array of state and local agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the response from officials has prompted a public health crisis all its own, according to interviews with dozens of homeless people and their advocates. Personal possessions, including medicines and necessary medical devices, are routinely thrown away. It's a quotidian event that Leilani Farha, the United Nations special rapporteur on adequate housing, described as a \"cruelty\" that she hasn't seen in other impoverished corners of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha, who is 57, learned the hard way that living on the street means his belongings can be taken in an instant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2018, when he was camping by an Ikea in nearby Emeryville, the California Highway Patrol and Caltrans employees showed up unannounced. He was out buying a tent when they arrived, and the crew designated his belongings as garbage. His fellow campers protested and grabbed what they could. Ciha returned and asked for time to gather his things. But everything, he says, was just thrown into a trash compactor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his bedding and clothes, he lost three weeks of an eight-week supply of the medication he'd been prescribed to treat hepatitis C. He'd gotten the medicine through Medi-Cal. Though the drugs were almost certainly purchased at a discount, Ciha's course of treatment retails for around $40,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a federal court case involving a camping ban in Boise, Idaho, determined that cities can't cite people for sleeping on public property when there's nowhere else to go. It doesn't, however, determine rules about their possessions. That question has been argued for decades, with\u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Tent_City_USA_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> multiple courts\u003c/a> determining that destroying or confiscating property without notice is a violation of the constitutional right to personal property. Cities rarely, if ever, fight those decisions, which means there's been no precedent set by a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795326\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings. \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits in California have made the issue more visible in the state than in other places, even though this is a nationwide problem, says \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/about/our-staff/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Tars\u003c/a>, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. Today, many California cities have policies that either prevent seizing belongings or require storage, but public health and safety exceptions often allow for things to be thrown away without notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people's belongings, they could address homelessness,\" Tars says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of San Francisco contends that it stores people's belongings when they are seized — a policy that resulted from a settlement of an earlier lawsuit. But advocates for the homeless, including \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.berkeley.edu/graduate-student/chris-herring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Herring\u003c/a>, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley, say that doesn't always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Chris Herring, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley,\"]'[The city will] say we're just asking people to move, but if you're being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you're worthless or they're scared of you, that affects you fast.'[/pullquote]Herring has been embedding himself in San Francisco's homeless community off and on for years. He spent nine months in 2014 and 2015 living on the street, for example, and another year studying the police, public health and sanitation workers tasked with cleaning encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herring says he has witnessed people refusing medical help because they didn't want to leave their things behind, and says he knows others who lost jobs after missing shifts to salvage personal items. An elderly man, so ill he lay paralyzed on the sidewalk, once called Herring and asked him to look after his stuff before he called 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has limited the amount of personal property people can carry with them or store on public property, saying it must fit inside a 60-gallon container — the equivalent of a medium-sized outdoor trash bin. Several homeless residents\u003ca href=\"https://la.curbed.com/2019/7/18/20699345/homeless-camps-seizures-lawsuit-constitutional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> are suing\u003c/a> the city over the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, up the hill from where Ciha camps, Caltrans posts advisories about scheduled cleanups, notifying people when they will come through. Caltrans policy requires the postings, but an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://sanchezlawsuit.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> against Caltrans claims that policy isn't always followed, and that the sweeps are a violation of people's constitutional right to private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha has joined the suit. Another defendant says Caltrans took her walker, which she was using because an infected wound made it difficult for her to get around. Others have lost ID cards and prescriptions, a setback for making appointments or receiving benefits, according to one of the lawyers on the case, Osha Neumann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans workers say they hate doing the cleanups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like 100 times worse than it was just a few years ago,\" says Steve Crouch, director of public employees for Local 39 of the International Union of Operating Engineers, which represents Caltrans workers. \"One of the biggest gripes they have is having to clean up the homeless encampments. It's a nasty job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps also cause psychological pain. Ciha and his neighbors talk about how horrible it is when people driving by throw garbage at them. Herring says the trauma of living on the streets is so intense he hasn't yet figured out how to write about it in his academic work. \"[The city will] say we're just asking people to move, but if you're being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you're worthless or they're scared of you, that affects you fast,\" Herring says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha got tested for hep C after a friend went from healthy to sick in a matter of months. When Ciha was prescribed the treatment, the doctor told him he shouldn't miss a dose. After his things were discarded, he wandered around Oakland for a week, he says, sleeping in random places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt='Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795336\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\" \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He eventually stumbled across the encampment he now calls home; he likes it because it has only a few people and, for the most part, everyone keeps their area clean and drama-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"homelessness\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]Ciha went back to the doctor after he moved in and was able to get a refill of his prescription. But he'd gone a week without treatment and hasn't been back since, to see if his hep C is cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has since grown accustomed to the Caltrans Shuffle. In the hours before last month's sweep, he first lugged his cot to the nearby lot. Then his camping mattress and a plastic bin with pots, pans and utensils. Shredder's food bowl. A cart holding a suitcase filled with bright-white teddy bears that remind him of his mom, a badminton racket, a comforter and a small landscape painting. Things he'll use, he says, when he gets a place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He'd moved his belongings and was standing on the sidewalk by the time the Caltrans crew arrived, with two police escorts and five trucks. One of Ciha's neighbors threw garbage into the back of one of the trucks, while workers checked the property. As the cleanup crew packed up, Ciha stood in the lot next door eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The sun was now above the horizon pushing out the morning cold. He would rest a few minutes, and then move back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Healthline\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>\u003cem>. KHN is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sweeps+Of+Homeless+Camps+In+California+Aggravate+Key+Health+Issues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Cities have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling homeless camps that they say pose a risk to health and safety. But that's meant some displaced people are losing needed medications.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1581368374,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1852},"headData":{"title":"Sweeps of Homeless Camps in California Aggravate Key Health Issues | KQED","description":"Cities have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling homeless camps that they say pose a risk to health and safety. But that's meant some displaced people are losing needed medications.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Sweeps of Homeless Camps in California Aggravate Key Health Issues","datePublished":"2020-01-10T23:15:10.000Z","dateModified":"2020-02-10T20:59:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11795324 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11795324","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/10/sweeps-of-homeless-camps-in-california-aggravate-key-health-issues/","disqusTitle":"Sweeps of Homeless Camps in California Aggravate Key Health Issues","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"npr.org","nprByline":"Anna Maria Barry-Jester \u003cbr> Kaiser Health News","nprImageAgency":"Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News","nprStoryId":"794616155","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=794616155&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/10/794616155/sweeps-of-homeless-camps-in-california-aggravate-key-health-issues?ft=nprml&f=794616155","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 10 Jan 2020 05:58:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 10 Jan 2020 05:00:23 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 10 Jan 2020 05:58:14 -0500","path":"/news/11795324/sweeps-of-homeless-camps-in-california-aggravate-key-health-issues","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's 5 a.m., and the thermostat reads 44 degrees F. Cars round the bend of an off-ramp of state Route 24 in northern Oakland, spraying bands of light across Norm Ciha and his neighbors. They wear headlamps so they can see in the dark as they gather their belongings: tents, clothes, cooking gear, carts piled with blankets, children's shoes and, in one case, a set of golf clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shredder, Ciha's dog, takes a treat, then lets it fall from his mouth. He whines as Ciha walks away with a camping mattress. \"I can leave him all day in the tent and he's fine, but he freaks out every time we have to move,\" Ciha says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other week, the residents of this thin slice of state-owned land just off the freeway pack up their possessions and move to another empty lot nearby; they aren't quite sure who owns it. They move in anticipation of the routine sweeps of homeless encampments ordered by the California Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over the state's highways and exit ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highway crews check that the area is clear of people and their belongings, throwing away any items that remain. Once the trucks leave, the residents move back in. Ciha and his neighbors call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people's belongings, they could address homelessness.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Eric Tars, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their makeshift neighborhood of tarps and tents is built on one of thousands of public spaces across California where people have set up camp. The state's homeless population has ballooned in recent years; in 2019, there were more than 150,000 homeless people in California, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and 72% of them did not have shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A range of health concerns has spread among homeless communities. A few years ago, hepatitis A, spread primarily through feces, infected more than 700 people in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Immunization/2016-18CAOutbreakAssociatedDrugUseHomelessness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most of them homeless,\u003c/a> according to state officials. Ancient diseases, such as typhus,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/03/typhus-tuberculosis-medieval-diseases-spreading-homeless/584380/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> have resurged\u003c/a>. Homeless people are\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/the-homeless-are-dying-in-record-numbers-on-the-streets-of-l-a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> dying in record numbers\u003c/a> on the streets of Los Angeles, according to data from the county coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities up and down California, increasingly frustrated with the growing number of homeless people living on public property, have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling encampments that they say pollute public areas and pose serious risk of fire, violence and disease. The rousting and cleanups have become a daily occurrence around the state, involving an array of state and local agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the response from officials has prompted a public health crisis all its own, according to interviews with dozens of homeless people and their advocates. Personal possessions, including medicines and necessary medical devices, are routinely thrown away. It's a quotidian event that Leilani Farha, the United Nations special rapporteur on adequate housing, described as a \"cruelty\" that she hasn't seen in other impoverished corners of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha, who is 57, learned the hard way that living on the street means his belongings can be taken in an instant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2018, when he was camping by an Ikea in nearby Emeryville, the California Highway Patrol and Caltrans employees showed up unannounced. He was out buying a tent when they arrived, and the crew designated his belongings as garbage. His fellow campers protested and grabbed what they could. Ciha returned and asked for time to gather his things. But everything, he says, was just thrown into a trash compactor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his bedding and clothes, he lost three weeks of an eight-week supply of the medication he'd been prescribed to treat hepatitis C. He'd gotten the medicine through Medi-Cal. Though the drugs were almost certainly purchased at a discount, Ciha's course of treatment retails for around $40,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a federal court case involving a camping ban in Boise, Idaho, determined that cities can't cite people for sleeping on public property when there's nowhere else to go. It doesn't, however, determine rules about their possessions. That question has been argued for decades, with\u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Tent_City_USA_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> multiple courts\u003c/a> determining that destroying or confiscating property without notice is a violation of the constitutional right to personal property. Cities rarely, if ever, fight those decisions, which means there's been no precedent set by a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795326\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings. \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits in California have made the issue more visible in the state than in other places, even though this is a nationwide problem, says \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/about/our-staff/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Tars\u003c/a>, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. Today, many California cities have policies that either prevent seizing belongings or require storage, but public health and safety exceptions often allow for things to be thrown away without notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people's belongings, they could address homelessness,\" Tars says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of San Francisco contends that it stores people's belongings when they are seized — a policy that resulted from a settlement of an earlier lawsuit. But advocates for the homeless, including \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.berkeley.edu/graduate-student/chris-herring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Herring\u003c/a>, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley, say that doesn't always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'[The city will] say we're just asking people to move, but if you're being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you're worthless or they're scared of you, that affects you fast.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Chris Herring, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley,","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Herring has been embedding himself in San Francisco's homeless community off and on for years. He spent nine months in 2014 and 2015 living on the street, for example, and another year studying the police, public health and sanitation workers tasked with cleaning encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herring says he has witnessed people refusing medical help because they didn't want to leave their things behind, and says he knows others who lost jobs after missing shifts to salvage personal items. An elderly man, so ill he lay paralyzed on the sidewalk, once called Herring and asked him to look after his stuff before he called 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has limited the amount of personal property people can carry with them or store on public property, saying it must fit inside a 60-gallon container — the equivalent of a medium-sized outdoor trash bin. Several homeless residents\u003ca href=\"https://la.curbed.com/2019/7/18/20699345/homeless-camps-seizures-lawsuit-constitutional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> are suing\u003c/a> the city over the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, up the hill from where Ciha camps, Caltrans posts advisories about scheduled cleanups, notifying people when they will come through. Caltrans policy requires the postings, but an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://sanchezlawsuit.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> against Caltrans claims that policy isn't always followed, and that the sweeps are a violation of people's constitutional right to private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha has joined the suit. Another defendant says Caltrans took her walker, which she was using because an infected wound made it difficult for her to get around. Others have lost ID cards and prescriptions, a setback for making appointments or receiving benefits, according to one of the lawyers on the case, Osha Neumann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans workers say they hate doing the cleanups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like 100 times worse than it was just a few years ago,\" says Steve Crouch, director of public employees for Local 39 of the International Union of Operating Engineers, which represents Caltrans workers. \"One of the biggest gripes they have is having to clean up the homeless encampments. It's a nasty job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps also cause psychological pain. Ciha and his neighbors talk about how horrible it is when people driving by throw garbage at them. Herring says the trauma of living on the streets is so intense he hasn't yet figured out how to write about it in his academic work. \"[The city will] say we're just asking people to move, but if you're being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you're worthless or they're scared of you, that affects you fast,\" Herring says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha got tested for hep C after a friend went from healthy to sick in a matter of months. When Ciha was prescribed the treatment, the doctor told him he shouldn't miss a dose. After his things were discarded, he wandered around Oakland for a week, he says, sleeping in random places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt='Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795336\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\" \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He eventually stumbled across the encampment he now calls home; he likes it because it has only a few people and, for the most part, everyone keeps their area clean and drama-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"homelessness","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ciha went back to the doctor after he moved in and was able to get a refill of his prescription. But he'd gone a week without treatment and hasn't been back since, to see if his hep C is cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has since grown accustomed to the Caltrans Shuffle. In the hours before last month's sweep, he first lugged his cot to the nearby lot. Then his camping mattress and a plastic bin with pots, pans and utensils. Shredder's food bowl. A cart holding a suitcase filled with bright-white teddy bears that remind him of his mom, a badminton racket, a comforter and a small landscape painting. Things he'll use, he says, when he gets a place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He'd moved his belongings and was standing on the sidewalk by the time the Caltrans crew arrived, with two police escorts and five trucks. One of Ciha's neighbors threw garbage into the back of one of the trucks, while workers checked the property. As the cleanup crew packed up, Ciha stood in the lot next door eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The sun was now above the horizon pushing out the morning cold. He would rest a few minutes, and then move back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Healthline\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>\u003cem>. KHN is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sweeps+Of+Homeless+Camps+In+California+Aggravate+Key+Health+Issues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11795324/sweeps-of-homeless-camps-in-california-aggravate-key-health-issues","authors":["byline_news_11795324"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_943","news_460","news_18543","news_20305","news_21214","news_4020","news_1775","news_18"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11795325","label":"source_news_11795324"},"news_11760239":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11760239","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11760239","score":null,"sort":[1562874136000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"emeryville-now-has-the-highest-minimum-wage-in-the-nation-for-now-at-least","title":"Emeryville Now Has the Highest Minimum Wage in the Nation ... At Least for the Time Being","publishDate":1562874136,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When Douglas Smith, one of the owners of Rudy’s Can’t Fail Cafe, a popular Emeryville diner, returned to work on Wednesday after a week off, he had no idea what he was supposed to be paying his employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The minimum wage was $15 an hour when he had left the week before, but there were murmurings that it had since shot up to $16.30 overnight, which would make it the highest in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Our main concern is being sustainable and viable. ... If you come in here, we don't want to charge $20 for a hamburger'\u003ccite>Douglas Smith, one of the owners of Rudy's Can't Fail Cafe\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the controversial increase, which has divided city leaders and the business community, had gone into effect on Tuesday night, at least temporarily, following the City Council’s acceptance of a petition to immediately implement it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and other small-restaurant owners had opposed the increase, arguing that it would put undue strain on their businesses and lead to layoffs, higher prices and possible closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our main concern is being sustainable and viable,\" Smith said. \"We're a diner. If you come in here, we don't want to charge $20 for a hamburger. ... We're all in the same boat with high labor costs already.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the higher wages could all be short-lived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some background:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Emeryville's City Council passed a measure that established an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/1024/Minimum-Wage-Ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual minimum wage increase\u003c/a> through July 2020 (when it would rise to $16.42). Until now, those scheduled increases had been steeper for businesses with more than 55 employees. But they were set to level off across all businesses, regardless of size, on July 1 of this year, making the city’s minimum wage — of $16.30 — the highest in the country, more than $4 over the statewide minimum. By contrast, Oakland's minimum wage is $13.80, while Berkeley's is $15.59.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in May, as the date approached and concerns escalated, the council narrowly passed an amendment to stall the increase for \"small independent restaurants\" — those with 55 employees or fewer. Under that plank, the $15 wage would remain intact for those small restaurants until October of this year, then gradually increase over the next eight years until it was on par with other businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to delay implementation of the higher wage incensed labor advocates, who have argued that it would disproportionately impact low-income employees — those most in need of a pay bump. Opponents of the delay quickly collected enough petition signatures from residents to force the City Council to reconsider the plan, and potentially put it before the city’s voters to decide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As of that moment, when we accepted [the petition], that’s when the wages rose,\" said Councilman Scott Donahue, who had voted in favor of the gradual wage phase-in. But he admitted that the current situation is confusing, and that even he “could be wrong” about some of the details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue will be taken up at the next council meeting on July 23, when council members will likely vote whether to scrap the May amendment altogether or put it on the ballot for residents to decide its fate, Donahue said. But the latter option, he added, could be tricky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers have already gotten a raise, living on that raise for some amount of time,\" he said. \"If we choose to put it on the ballot, now it would be to lower their wages. That’s an entirely different vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, if Emeryville residents voted to the retain the council's phase-in amendment, workers’ wages would drop to where they had been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"minimum-wage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emeryville, a small East Bay city sandwiched between Oakland and Berkeley, is home to a handful of major companies, including Pixar Animation Studios, Peet’s Coffee & Tea and several large technology and software firms, all of which have attracted a slew of restaurants and cafes catering to their workforce. But fewer than 50 of these eateries are considered \"small independent restaurants\" with 55 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The labor advocates behind the petition to overturn the phase-in amendment say that many low-income workers have long been counting on this wage increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers have been expecting this since 2015,\" said Andrea Mullarkey, a librarian and organizer with Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1021, which represents some restaurant workers. \"It was only at the last minute that they're working on a carve-out, and it's not fair. Workers have been planning for this increase. They've been arranging their lives around it. And then they decided to pull the rug out from under them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Dianne Martinez, who in May voted in favor of delaying the increase, said that while she supports a living wage for all workers in the city, she's concerned that such a rapid spike will threaten the ability of small-business owners to maintain staffing levels and keep their doors open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I literally think that some jobs and hours will be lost as a result of the steep increase,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mullarkey believes these fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m sympathetic to small businesses,” Mullarkey said. “But this has been a planned increase for a very long time. I’d like to believe they were preparing for this increase. ... I don’t think this wage is actually going to do what they fear it’s going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city, she added, could also take action to alleviate the initial financial pressure on small businesses by introducing tax breaks and other incentives, while still ensuring that workers she represents receive a fair wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's at stake is the ability to pay their bills and manage health care costs and stay in the communities that they've been in,\" she said. \"We really believe that the minimum wage is fair and that one job should be enough to pay your bills and take care of your kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The city's effort to delay the implementation this month of a $16.30 minimum wage for all businesses was met with fierce opposition from labor groups, and has since been tabled.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1562889422,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1034},"headData":{"title":"Emeryville Now Has the Highest Minimum Wage in the Nation ... At Least for the Time Being | KQED","description":"The city's effort to delay the implementation this month of a $16.30 minimum wage for all businesses was met with fierce opposition from labor groups, and has since been tabled.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Emeryville Now Has the Highest Minimum Wage in the Nation ... At Least for the Time Being","datePublished":"2019-07-11T19:42:16.000Z","dateModified":"2019-07-11T23:57:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11760239 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11760239","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/11/emeryville-now-has-the-highest-minimum-wage-in-the-nation-for-now-at-least/","disqusTitle":"Emeryville Now Has the Highest Minimum Wage in the Nation ... At Least for the Time Being","path":"/news/11760239/emeryville-now-has-the-highest-minimum-wage-in-the-nation-for-now-at-least","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Douglas Smith, one of the owners of Rudy’s Can’t Fail Cafe, a popular Emeryville diner, returned to work on Wednesday after a week off, he had no idea what he was supposed to be paying his employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The minimum wage was $15 an hour when he had left the week before, but there were murmurings that it had since shot up to $16.30 overnight, which would make it the highest in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Our main concern is being sustainable and viable. ... If you come in here, we don't want to charge $20 for a hamburger'\u003ccite>Douglas Smith, one of the owners of Rudy's Can't Fail Cafe\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the controversial increase, which has divided city leaders and the business community, had gone into effect on Tuesday night, at least temporarily, following the City Council’s acceptance of a petition to immediately implement it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and other small-restaurant owners had opposed the increase, arguing that it would put undue strain on their businesses and lead to layoffs, higher prices and possible closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our main concern is being sustainable and viable,\" Smith said. \"We're a diner. If you come in here, we don't want to charge $20 for a hamburger. ... We're all in the same boat with high labor costs already.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the higher wages could all be short-lived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some background:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Emeryville's City Council passed a measure that established an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/1024/Minimum-Wage-Ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual minimum wage increase\u003c/a> through July 2020 (when it would rise to $16.42). Until now, those scheduled increases had been steeper for businesses with more than 55 employees. But they were set to level off across all businesses, regardless of size, on July 1 of this year, making the city’s minimum wage — of $16.30 — the highest in the country, more than $4 over the statewide minimum. By contrast, Oakland's minimum wage is $13.80, while Berkeley's is $15.59.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in May, as the date approached and concerns escalated, the council narrowly passed an amendment to stall the increase for \"small independent restaurants\" — those with 55 employees or fewer. Under that plank, the $15 wage would remain intact for those small restaurants until October of this year, then gradually increase over the next eight years until it was on par with other businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to delay implementation of the higher wage incensed labor advocates, who have argued that it would disproportionately impact low-income employees — those most in need of a pay bump. Opponents of the delay quickly collected enough petition signatures from residents to force the City Council to reconsider the plan, and potentially put it before the city’s voters to decide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As of that moment, when we accepted [the petition], that’s when the wages rose,\" said Councilman Scott Donahue, who had voted in favor of the gradual wage phase-in. But he admitted that the current situation is confusing, and that even he “could be wrong” about some of the details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue will be taken up at the next council meeting on July 23, when council members will likely vote whether to scrap the May amendment altogether or put it on the ballot for residents to decide its fate, Donahue said. But the latter option, he added, could be tricky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers have already gotten a raise, living on that raise for some amount of time,\" he said. \"If we choose to put it on the ballot, now it would be to lower their wages. That’s an entirely different vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, if Emeryville residents voted to the retain the council's phase-in amendment, workers’ wages would drop to where they had been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related stories ","tag":"minimum-wage"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emeryville, a small East Bay city sandwiched between Oakland and Berkeley, is home to a handful of major companies, including Pixar Animation Studios, Peet’s Coffee & Tea and several large technology and software firms, all of which have attracted a slew of restaurants and cafes catering to their workforce. But fewer than 50 of these eateries are considered \"small independent restaurants\" with 55 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The labor advocates behind the petition to overturn the phase-in amendment say that many low-income workers have long been counting on this wage increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers have been expecting this since 2015,\" said Andrea Mullarkey, a librarian and organizer with Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1021, which represents some restaurant workers. \"It was only at the last minute that they're working on a carve-out, and it's not fair. Workers have been planning for this increase. They've been arranging their lives around it. And then they decided to pull the rug out from under them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Dianne Martinez, who in May voted in favor of delaying the increase, said that while she supports a living wage for all workers in the city, she's concerned that such a rapid spike will threaten the ability of small-business owners to maintain staffing levels and keep their doors open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I literally think that some jobs and hours will be lost as a result of the steep increase,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mullarkey believes these fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m sympathetic to small businesses,” Mullarkey said. “But this has been a planned increase for a very long time. I’d like to believe they were preparing for this increase. ... I don’t think this wage is actually going to do what they fear it’s going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city, she added, could also take action to alleviate the initial financial pressure on small businesses by introducing tax breaks and other incentives, while still ensuring that workers she represents receive a fair wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's at stake is the ability to pay their bills and manage health care costs and stay in the communities that they've been in,\" she said. \"We really believe that the minimum wage is fair and that one job should be enough to pay your bills and take care of your kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11760239/emeryville-now-has-the-highest-minimum-wage-in-the-nation-for-now-at-least","authors":["1263","248"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_460","news_2141","news_5214"],"featImg":"news_11760506","label":"news"},"news_11742515":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11742515","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11742515","score":null,"sort":[1556154251000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"caltrans-pauses-big-macarthur-maze-project-after-blasts-from-mayors-residents","title":"Caltrans 'Pauses' Big MacArthur Maze Project After Blasts From Cities, Residents","publishDate":1556154251,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes a correction.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Caltrans plan to rebuild portions of the MacArthur Maze to accommodate larger trucks has hit a roadblock, for now, in the form of angry local officials and community groups who say the agency failed to tell them the project was coming and performed only a cursory study of its potentially far-reaching environmental effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans announced earlier this week that it is \"pausing\" its planning for the project, a decision that came after hearing from Oakland and Emeryville officials and others who are questioning whether the project is even necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://johnbauters.wordpress.com/2019/04/22/major-transportation-updates/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">John Bauters\u003c/a>, an Emeryville city councilman who serves on the Alameda County Transportation Commission, said he first learned of the proposed Maze work in early March through a Caltrans mailing for a public meeting to explain the project -- an announcement that arrived a week after the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters said he called Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf and officials with several other agencies -- none of whom, he said, knew about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't find a single person at a single public agency affected by this in Alameda County or representing the region who was aware of Caltrans doing work on this project,\" Bauters said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf, a member of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said Wednesday she was \"furious\" when she learned what Caltrans was planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one had reached out to me, either as the mayor or as an MTC commissioner,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Caltrans issued \u003ca href=\"http://www.dot.ca.gov/d4/macarthurmazeproject/docs/maze-signed-ded-final-updates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an initial study and environmental assessment\u003c/a> of the project, which the agency says could cost as much as $191 million and take up to three years to complete after a projected start date in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says the project aims to increase vertical clearance at several points of the web of overpasses, which handle about 250,000 vehicles a day at the point where Interstates 80, 580 and 880 meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial study includes a proposed \"negative declaration,\" meaning the assessment concluded that there was no substantial evidence the project would have a significant effect on the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bauters, Schaaf and others say that Caltrans' preliminary study of the project, which could lead to partial closure of parts of the Maze and shunt traffic onto streets in Oakland and Emeryville, fails to analyze a wide range of predictable impacts on traffic, air quality, pedestrian and cyclist safety, and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf and Bauters both note that West Oakland, where Caltrans suggests many of the potentially detoured vehicles would be routed, already suffers disproportionate pollution impacts from highway, railroad and cargo ship traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This project would have had horrific impacts on the community,\" Schaaf said. \"That amount of traffic and particularly truck traffic on our local roads would have been extremely disrupting, dangerous and polluting to our residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters and Schaaf both said that in its presentations to date -- including two \"encore\" community meetings it held in Emeryville and Oakland earlier this month -- Caltrans has failed to lay out a case for why it needs to do the Maze project at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters said the agency, which has suggested that high-load trucks are being diverted around the Maze to avoid the lower-than-standard overpasses there, presented no data on how many trucks might be involved or evidence that trucks have been striking the overpasses. The agency also conceded there are no structural concerns with the Maze that would require the proposed work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't have a structural deficiency issue,\" Bauters said. \"You don't have a height clearance issue. So the only issue you could have is one of two things, in my opinion. Either you do have (traffic) that's being diverted -- but if you did, you'd have that data to justify your project. ... So what remains? There's a private agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf said the need for the project remains \"a mystery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We met with the Port of Oakland -- they were not aware of the project and certainly had not requested it to support their operations,\" she said. \"I asked the California Trucking Association -- they were not aware, it was not something they had asked for. It truly was a mystery where the request for this project came from. So certainly the pain-versus-gain analysis did not make any sense to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret Gordon, co-founder and co-director of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project, said the Caltrans proposal runs counter to a new state law, AB 617, that has created a new plan for cleaning up an area of the city long burdened by excessive pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You are putting a community, West Oakland, at harm when we are in the process under AB 617 to come up with an emission reduction plan,\" Gordon said. \"So Caltrans -- what are you doing?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Campbell, advocacy director for Bike East Bay, said the Caltrans assessment of the projects has also failed to take account of how detouring Maze traffic onto local streets -- including San Pablo and West Grand avenues and 27th and 40th streets, among others -- will affect pedestrian and cyclist safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My concern is that if you're putting more traffic onto these streets, you need to make them safer and better,\" Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said the agency doesn't appear to have considered how people using Waze and other route-finding apps will behave when they're confronted with future detours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Keep in mind not everyone is going to honor those detours,\" Campbell said. \"They're going to find the shortest route to where they're going, and their phone or their car tells them exactly how to do it. So Caltrans needs to study what are people actually going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans did not respond specifically Wednesday to questions about gaps in communication with local officials and communities, about the lack of specific data to justify the project, or about whether it will undertake a new environmental assessment of the Maze project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday, agency spokeswoman Lindsey Hart said the agency's pause on the Maze planning was to allow time for more local input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We heard from the community and the stakeholders that, 'Hey, we'd like some more time to really weigh in on this,' \" Hart said. \"And so we said, 'No problem, we'll go ahead and put a pause on the project for the time being.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf and others said that Caltrans officials, including the agency's District 4 director, Tony Tavares, have been responsive to the issues they're raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh, yeah -- I've got lots of conversations now,\" said Gordon of the West Oakland environmental group. \"I get lots of returned calls.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf said that as far as she's concerned, Caltrans' pause of the project means it's on indefinite hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I assume it means is that this project is off the active table,\" she said. \"And if it ever comes back again, that Caltrans will do their due diligence, speak to the impacted communities and listen to us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> This story originally referred to John Bauters as Emeryville's mayor. He is the town's former mayor and now serves on the City Council. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oakland and Emeryville mayors say Caltrans failed to alert them or other key stakeholders about interchange work that would cause widespread disruption in their communities. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1556223907,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1193},"headData":{"title":"Caltrans 'Pauses' Big MacArthur Maze Project After Blasts From Cities, Residents | KQED","description":"Oakland and Emeryville mayors say Caltrans failed to alert them or other key stakeholders about interchange work that would cause widespread disruption in their communities. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Caltrans 'Pauses' Big MacArthur Maze Project After Blasts From Cities, Residents","datePublished":"2019-04-25T01:04:11.000Z","dateModified":"2019-04-25T20:25:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11742515 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11742515","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/24/caltrans-pauses-big-macarthur-maze-project-after-blasts-from-mayors-residents/","disqusTitle":"Caltrans 'Pauses' Big MacArthur Maze Project After Blasts From Cities, Residents","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/04/2wayBrekkeSchaafMacMaze.mp3","audioTrackLength":233,"path":"/news/11742515/caltrans-pauses-big-macarthur-maze-project-after-blasts-from-mayors-residents","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes a correction.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Caltrans plan to rebuild portions of the MacArthur Maze to accommodate larger trucks has hit a roadblock, for now, in the form of angry local officials and community groups who say the agency failed to tell them the project was coming and performed only a cursory study of its potentially far-reaching environmental effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans announced earlier this week that it is \"pausing\" its planning for the project, a decision that came after hearing from Oakland and Emeryville officials and others who are questioning whether the project is even necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://johnbauters.wordpress.com/2019/04/22/major-transportation-updates/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">John Bauters\u003c/a>, an Emeryville city councilman who serves on the Alameda County Transportation Commission, said he first learned of the proposed Maze work in early March through a Caltrans mailing for a public meeting to explain the project -- an announcement that arrived a week after the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters said he called Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf and officials with several other agencies -- none of whom, he said, knew about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't find a single person at a single public agency affected by this in Alameda County or representing the region who was aware of Caltrans doing work on this project,\" Bauters said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf, a member of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said Wednesday she was \"furious\" when she learned what Caltrans was planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one had reached out to me, either as the mayor or as an MTC commissioner,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Caltrans issued \u003ca href=\"http://www.dot.ca.gov/d4/macarthurmazeproject/docs/maze-signed-ded-final-updates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an initial study and environmental assessment\u003c/a> of the project, which the agency says could cost as much as $191 million and take up to three years to complete after a projected start date in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says the project aims to increase vertical clearance at several points of the web of overpasses, which handle about 250,000 vehicles a day at the point where Interstates 80, 580 and 880 meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial study includes a proposed \"negative declaration,\" meaning the assessment concluded that there was no substantial evidence the project would have a significant effect on the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bauters, Schaaf and others say that Caltrans' preliminary study of the project, which could lead to partial closure of parts of the Maze and shunt traffic onto streets in Oakland and Emeryville, fails to analyze a wide range of predictable impacts on traffic, air quality, pedestrian and cyclist safety, and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf and Bauters both note that West Oakland, where Caltrans suggests many of the potentially detoured vehicles would be routed, already suffers disproportionate pollution impacts from highway, railroad and cargo ship traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This project would have had horrific impacts on the community,\" Schaaf said. \"That amount of traffic and particularly truck traffic on our local roads would have been extremely disrupting, dangerous and polluting to our residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters and Schaaf both said that in its presentations to date -- including two \"encore\" community meetings it held in Emeryville and Oakland earlier this month -- Caltrans has failed to lay out a case for why it needs to do the Maze project at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauters said the agency, which has suggested that high-load trucks are being diverted around the Maze to avoid the lower-than-standard overpasses there, presented no data on how many trucks might be involved or evidence that trucks have been striking the overpasses. The agency also conceded there are no structural concerns with the Maze that would require the proposed work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't have a structural deficiency issue,\" Bauters said. \"You don't have a height clearance issue. So the only issue you could have is one of two things, in my opinion. Either you do have (traffic) that's being diverted -- but if you did, you'd have that data to justify your project. ... So what remains? There's a private agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf said the need for the project remains \"a mystery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We met with the Port of Oakland -- they were not aware of the project and certainly had not requested it to support their operations,\" she said. \"I asked the California Trucking Association -- they were not aware, it was not something they had asked for. It truly was a mystery where the request for this project came from. So certainly the pain-versus-gain analysis did not make any sense to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret Gordon, co-founder and co-director of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project, said the Caltrans proposal runs counter to a new state law, AB 617, that has created a new plan for cleaning up an area of the city long burdened by excessive pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You are putting a community, West Oakland, at harm when we are in the process under AB 617 to come up with an emission reduction plan,\" Gordon said. \"So Caltrans -- what are you doing?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Campbell, advocacy director for Bike East Bay, said the Caltrans assessment of the projects has also failed to take account of how detouring Maze traffic onto local streets -- including San Pablo and West Grand avenues and 27th and 40th streets, among others -- will affect pedestrian and cyclist safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My concern is that if you're putting more traffic onto these streets, you need to make them safer and better,\" Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said the agency doesn't appear to have considered how people using Waze and other route-finding apps will behave when they're confronted with future detours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Keep in mind not everyone is going to honor those detours,\" Campbell said. \"They're going to find the shortest route to where they're going, and their phone or their car tells them exactly how to do it. So Caltrans needs to study what are people actually going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans did not respond specifically Wednesday to questions about gaps in communication with local officials and communities, about the lack of specific data to justify the project, or about whether it will undertake a new environmental assessment of the Maze project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday, agency spokeswoman Lindsey Hart said the agency's pause on the Maze planning was to allow time for more local input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We heard from the community and the stakeholders that, 'Hey, we'd like some more time to really weigh in on this,' \" Hart said. \"And so we said, 'No problem, we'll go ahead and put a pause on the project for the time being.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf and others said that Caltrans officials, including the agency's District 4 director, Tony Tavares, have been responsive to the issues they're raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh, yeah -- I've got lots of conversations now,\" said Gordon of the West Oakland environmental group. \"I get lots of returned calls.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf said that as far as she's concerned, Caltrans' pause of the project means it's on indefinite hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I assume it means is that this project is off the active table,\" she said. \"And if it ever comes back again, that Caltrans will do their due diligence, speak to the impacted communities and listen to us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> This story originally referred to John Bauters as Emeryville's mayor. He is the town's former mayor and now serves on the City Council. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11742515/caltrans-pauses-big-macarthur-maze-project-after-blasts-from-mayors-residents","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_1397"],"tags":["news_943","news_460","news_19542","news_6905","news_25540","news_18"],"featImg":"news_11742699","label":"news_72"},"news_11712177":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11712177","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11712177","score":null,"sort":[1544738318000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"emeryville-weighs-plan-to-build-east-bays-tallest-building","title":"Emeryville Weighs Plan to Build East Bay's Tallest Building","publishDate":1544738318,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Emeryville officials are set to host the first in a series of public meetings to consider a proposed 54-story residential tower near the city's shoreline. The structure would be the East Bay's tallest building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slated for a nearly 4-acre lot near one of the city's busiest intersections at the corner of Christie Avenue and Powell Street, the development would include 638 apartments and tower almost 700 feet above the bay. The project would also include an adjacent 16-story office building, retail space and a half-acre public park, as well as six floors of parking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The development would replace an existing one-story building that currently houses \u003ca href=\"https://evilleeye.com/news-commentary/allegro-ballroom-looking-to-leave-emeryville-amid-extreme-rent-increases-and-building-demolition-plans/\">the Emery Bay Cafe and Allegro Ballroom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be allowed to build such a high structure, Onni Group — the Vancouver-based developer behind the project — would be required to offer at least 108 of the apartments (roughly 17 percent) at affordable, below-market rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the tower would be one of the tallest residential-only buildings west of Chicago, dwarfing Emeryville's current highest structure, the nearby 30-story Pacific Park Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the developer presents its proposal to the city's planning commission, which will also hear the first round of public comments on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session is the first step in a long succession of public meetings, environmental studies and permits in a process that will take well over a year before any final decision is made, said Emeryville senior planner Miroo Desai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is how it starts,\" said Desai. \"We're looking at a year and a half, give or take, before anything happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Desai said the developer came to the city several months ago with the idea for the project, and she has been encouraged by the lack of public opposition so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You'll be surprised that I’ve gotten inquiries, phone calls for clarification, and that’s it,\" she said. \"I have not, at least yet, received any negative comments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added: \"That does not mean anything at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increased traffic congestion is likely to be one of the chief concerns brought by Emeryville residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a point at which the health and well-being of residents and existing businesses need to be a top priority over allowing this type of development to even be considered,\" wrote Boku Kodama in the comments section of the \u003ca href=\"https://evilleeye.com/news-commentary/emeryville-planning-commission-to-weigh-in-on-proposed-54-story-tower-that-would-be-east-bays-tallest/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E'ville Eye\u003c/a>, a hyperlocal news site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The traffic and pollution are already bad enough in Emeryville.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thursday evening's meeting\u003c/a> is scheduled for 6:30 p.m. at Emeryville City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Officials host the first in a series of public meetings Thursday to consider a 54-story residential tower near the shoreline.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1544746319,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":445},"headData":{"title":"Emeryville Weighs Plan to Build East Bay's Tallest Building | KQED","description":"Officials host the first in a series of public meetings Thursday to consider a 54-story residential tower near the shoreline.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Emeryville Weighs Plan to Build East Bay's Tallest Building","datePublished":"2018-12-13T21:58:38.000Z","dateModified":"2018-12-14T00:11:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11712177 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11712177","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/13/emeryville-weighs-plan-to-build-east-bays-tallest-building/","disqusTitle":"Emeryville Weighs Plan to Build East Bay's Tallest Building","path":"/news/11712177/emeryville-weighs-plan-to-build-east-bays-tallest-building","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Emeryville officials are set to host the first in a series of public meetings to consider a proposed 54-story residential tower near the city's shoreline. The structure would be the East Bay's tallest building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slated for a nearly 4-acre lot near one of the city's busiest intersections at the corner of Christie Avenue and Powell Street, the development would include 638 apartments and tower almost 700 feet above the bay. The project would also include an adjacent 16-story office building, retail space and a half-acre public park, as well as six floors of parking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The development would replace an existing one-story building that currently houses \u003ca href=\"https://evilleeye.com/news-commentary/allegro-ballroom-looking-to-leave-emeryville-amid-extreme-rent-increases-and-building-demolition-plans/\">the Emery Bay Cafe and Allegro Ballroom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be allowed to build such a high structure, Onni Group — the Vancouver-based developer behind the project — would be required to offer at least 108 of the apartments (roughly 17 percent) at affordable, below-market rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the tower would be one of the tallest residential-only buildings west of Chicago, dwarfing Emeryville's current highest structure, the nearby 30-story Pacific Park Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the developer presents its proposal to the city's planning commission, which will also hear the first round of public comments on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session is the first step in a long succession of public meetings, environmental studies and permits in a process that will take well over a year before any final decision is made, said Emeryville senior planner Miroo Desai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is how it starts,\" said Desai. \"We're looking at a year and a half, give or take, before anything happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Desai said the developer came to the city several months ago with the idea for the project, and she has been encouraged by the lack of public opposition so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You'll be surprised that I’ve gotten inquiries, phone calls for clarification, and that’s it,\" she said. \"I have not, at least yet, received any negative comments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added: \"That does not mean anything at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increased traffic congestion is likely to be one of the chief concerns brought by Emeryville residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a point at which the health and well-being of residents and existing businesses need to be a top priority over allowing this type of development to even be considered,\" wrote Boku Kodama in the comments section of the \u003ca href=\"https://evilleeye.com/news-commentary/emeryville-planning-commission-to-weigh-in-on-proposed-54-story-tower-that-would-be-east-bays-tallest/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E'ville Eye\u003c/a>, a hyperlocal news site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The traffic and pollution are already bad enough in Emeryville.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/3866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thursday evening's meeting\u003c/a> is scheduled for 6:30 p.m. at Emeryville City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11712177/emeryville-weighs-plan-to-build-east-bays-tallest-building","authors":["1263"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_21863","news_460"],"featImg":"news_11712189","label":"news"},"news_11651369":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11651369","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11651369","score":null,"sort":[1519297252000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-sculpture-wonderland-that-once-delighted-i-80-drivers","title":"The Sculpture Wonderland That Once Delighted I-80 Drivers","publishDate":1519297252,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The Sculpture Wonderland That Once Delighted I-80 Drivers | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Back in the day, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> listener Lisa Schwartz remembers seeing something odd in Emeryville. Nestled in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1naQRXhQ-gotqrigL-juFYkJxGnNsnada&ll=37.831920800000006%2C-122.29527710000002&z=17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">armpit of The Maze\u003c/a> — across Interstate 80 from where IKEA is today — was a stretch of muddy tidal flat full of creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a ramshackle warrior riding a horse into battle. Fifty feet away – a wooden dog playing an electric guitar. And when the sun was setting just right, the silhouette of a toothy sea monster emerged from the muck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were a kid in the back seat of a car, driving by the Emeryville Mudflats was magic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our listener, Lisa Schwartz, wants to know: What happened to those sculptures? Or was it all a dream?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651385\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"For decades, artists would make, destroy and remake sculptures on the mudflats. \" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-800x616.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-1020x785.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-1180x908.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-960x739.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-375x289.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-520x400.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For decades, artists would make, destroy and remake sculptures on the mudflats. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Walt Ringbom.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of the 1960s the mudflats were a wasteland of space by the side of the freeway approaching the Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Emeryville Crescent was in probably the loudest, most busiest spot in the whole area,” says \u003ca href=\"http://joeyenos.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joey Enos\u003c/a>, a sculptor and historian for the Emeryville Mudflats. “You have three or four major freeways meeting right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tons of driftwood, trash and debris would float into the area during tidal changes. To many it was an eyesore … but to a few artists, it was an opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright noborder\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1naQRXhQ-gotqrigL-juFYkJxGnNsnada\" width=\"350\" height=\"270\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After an initial ad hoc sculpture popped up (accounts differ as to who was responsible for the first installation, though Enos likes \u003ca href=\"https://www.davidzwirner.com/artists/john-mccracken\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John McCracken\u003c/a> for it), the Mudflats became a venue for anonymous public art. Contributors included professional artists, students, local factory workers and housewives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People built hands rising from the mud, vikings, dragons, sphinxes, kangaroos, birds and trains. These forms were built with driftwood, foam, hubcaps, brooms, plastic jugs and buckets — basically, it was a lot of junk, nailed together to create something beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawless space for free expression lasted for about 30 years. Enos’ mother actually announced her pregnancy to his father by building a baby buggy sculpture at the Mudflats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really kicking in the ’70s,” Enos says of the Mudflats’ visiting sculptors. “Technically, they were trespassing, but no one bothered them. Emeryville loved it, because it made them look classy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not a static space. People would borrow pieces from one sculpture to build a new one. When activists heard about the sculpture garden, they used it to transmit political messages to passing cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"slideshow\" size=\"full\" ids=\"11651381,11651382,11651383,11651384,11651385,11651386,11651387,11651388,11651389,11651390,11651391,11651392,11651393\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you made anything political, it was asking for people to mess with it,” Enos says. “To either add to it, or flatten it, because they disagreed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This flattening and rebuilding process was called “editing” and it was actually shown in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmCZmeemDzQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deleted scene\u003c/a> from the cult classic film, “Harold and Maude.” The titular couple are sitting along the freeway enjoying the sculptures and a sunset over the bay when two figures emerge and start attacking a sign that spells out F-U-C-K W-A-R. When they leave, all that is left is the word WAR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651388\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-800x559.jpg\" alt='An expletive-free version of the \"FUCK WAR\" sculpture.' width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-960x670.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-520x363.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An expletive-free version of the “FUCK WAR” sculpture. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Walt Ringbom.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Something else speaks to Enos about the Mudflats: It proved anybody could make public art, or augment it and make it their own. Even if academically trained artists got things started, ordinary people and folk artists were the ones who kept the space alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really into this idea that people showed up in California, and they had this beautiful Italianesque landscape around them and they were like, ‘You know what this needs? A giant artichoke! You know what this needs? A giant igloo in the desert!’ ” Enos says. “Making your own world, by any means necessary, is really interesting to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent visit, the only sculptures one could see were two horses made of buckets. That’s a far cry from the dozens and dozens of sculptures that once filled the area. So what happened?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land along the waterfront in Emeryville was sold, and new Miami-style condos with floor-to-ceiling windows were built next to the mudflats. For the condo’s new residents, all that junk art spoiled the epic views they’d been promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time the sculptures started getting flattened at rapid rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a lot of conspiracy theories,” says Enos. “Some people suspect the developers themselves were dismantling the sculptures, smashing them to bits or even setting some on fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists in the Bay Area also disapproved of the sculptures. The junk and the artists were disruptive to the area’s delicate ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then in 1989 came the Loma Prieta earthquake. The 6.9 magnitude earthquake damaged sections of Emeryville, including the highway that ran alongside the mudflats. A new highway was built that no longer had a clear view of the mudflats. With less of an audience, artists were further disincentivized to make work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally came the cleanup. In 1998, Caltrans spent millions to cart away tons of garbage and driftwood by helicopter. Without access to free materials, the sculpture garden was finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Anonymous artists once created sculptures made from driftwood and trash at the Emeryville Mudflats. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700597004,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":true,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":904},"headData":{"title":"The Sculpture Wonderland That Once Delighted I-80 Drivers | KQED","description":"Anonymous artists once created sculptures made from driftwood and trash at the Emeryville Mudflats. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Sculpture Wonderland That Once Delighted I-80 Drivers","datePublished":"2018-02-22T11:00:52.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T20:03:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/bay-curious/2018/02/BCMudflats.mp3","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Jessica Placzek, Maddie Gobbo and Sarah Hotchkiss\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11651369/the-sculpture-wonderland-that-once-delighted-i-80-drivers","audioDuration":584000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in the day, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> listener Lisa Schwartz remembers seeing something odd in Emeryville. Nestled in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1naQRXhQ-gotqrigL-juFYkJxGnNsnada&ll=37.831920800000006%2C-122.29527710000002&z=17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">armpit of The Maze\u003c/a> — across Interstate 80 from where IKEA is today — was a stretch of muddy tidal flat full of creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a ramshackle warrior riding a horse into battle. Fifty feet away – a wooden dog playing an electric guitar. And when the sun was setting just right, the silhouette of a toothy sea monster emerged from the muck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were a kid in the back seat of a car, driving by the Emeryville Mudflats was magic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our listener, Lisa Schwartz, wants to know: What happened to those sculptures? Or was it all a dream?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651385\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"For decades, artists would make, destroy and remake sculptures on the mudflats. \" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-800x616.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-1020x785.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-1180x908.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-960x739.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-375x289.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250-520x400.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-16_1250.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For decades, artists would make, destroy and remake sculptures on the mudflats. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Walt Ringbom.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of the 1960s the mudflats were a wasteland of space by the side of the freeway approaching the Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Emeryville Crescent was in probably the loudest, most busiest spot in the whole area,” says \u003ca href=\"http://joeyenos.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joey Enos\u003c/a>, a sculptor and historian for the Emeryville Mudflats. “You have three or four major freeways meeting right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tons of driftwood, trash and debris would float into the area during tidal changes. To many it was an eyesore … but to a few artists, it was an opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright noborder\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1naQRXhQ-gotqrigL-juFYkJxGnNsnada\" width=\"350\" height=\"270\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After an initial ad hoc sculpture popped up (accounts differ as to who was responsible for the first installation, though Enos likes \u003ca href=\"https://www.davidzwirner.com/artists/john-mccracken\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John McCracken\u003c/a> for it), the Mudflats became a venue for anonymous public art. Contributors included professional artists, students, local factory workers and housewives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People built hands rising from the mud, vikings, dragons, sphinxes, kangaroos, birds and trains. These forms were built with driftwood, foam, hubcaps, brooms, plastic jugs and buckets — basically, it was a lot of junk, nailed together to create something beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawless space for free expression lasted for about 30 years. Enos’ mother actually announced her pregnancy to his father by building a baby buggy sculpture at the Mudflats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really kicking in the ’70s,” Enos says of the Mudflats’ visiting sculptors. “Technically, they were trespassing, but no one bothered them. Emeryville loved it, because it made them look classy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not a static space. People would borrow pieces from one sculpture to build a new one. When activists heard about the sculpture garden, they used it to transmit political messages to passing cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"slideshow","size":"full","ids":"11651381,11651382,11651383,11651384,11651385,11651386,11651387,11651388,11651389,11651390,11651391,11651392,11651393","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you made anything political, it was asking for people to mess with it,” Enos says. “To either add to it, or flatten it, because they disagreed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This flattening and rebuilding process was called “editing” and it was actually shown in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmCZmeemDzQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deleted scene\u003c/a> from the cult classic film, “Harold and Maude.” The titular couple are sitting along the freeway enjoying the sculptures and a sunset over the bay when two figures emerge and start attacking a sign that spells out F-U-C-K W-A-R. When they leave, all that is left is the word WAR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651388\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-800x559.jpg\" alt='An expletive-free version of the \"FUCK WAR\" sculpture.' width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-960x670.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250-520x363.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Scan-20_1250.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An expletive-free version of the “FUCK WAR” sculpture. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Walt Ringbom.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Something else speaks to Enos about the Mudflats: It proved anybody could make public art, or augment it and make it their own. Even if academically trained artists got things started, ordinary people and folk artists were the ones who kept the space alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really into this idea that people showed up in California, and they had this beautiful Italianesque landscape around them and they were like, ‘You know what this needs? A giant artichoke! You know what this needs? A giant igloo in the desert!’ ” Enos says. “Making your own world, by any means necessary, is really interesting to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent visit, the only sculptures one could see were two horses made of buckets. That’s a far cry from the dozens and dozens of sculptures that once filled the area. So what happened?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land along the waterfront in Emeryville was sold, and new Miami-style condos with floor-to-ceiling windows were built next to the mudflats. For the condo’s new residents, all that junk art spoiled the epic views they’d been promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time the sculptures started getting flattened at rapid rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a lot of conspiracy theories,” says Enos. “Some people suspect the developers themselves were dismantling the sculptures, smashing them to bits or even setting some on fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists in the Bay Area also disapproved of the sculptures. The junk and the artists were disruptive to the area’s delicate ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then in 1989 came the Loma Prieta earthquake. The 6.9 magnitude earthquake damaged sections of Emeryville, including the highway that ran alongside the mudflats. A new highway was built that no longer had a clear view of the mudflats. With less of an audience, artists were further disincentivized to make work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally came the cleanup. In 1998, Caltrans spent millions to cart away tons of garbage and driftwood by helicopter. Without access to free materials, the sculpture garden was finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11651369/the-sculpture-wonderland-that-once-delighted-i-80-drivers","authors":["byline_news_11651369"],"programs":["news_6944","news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_223","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_18426","news_460"],"featImg":"news_11651390","label":"source_news_11651369"},"news_11619356":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11619356","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11619356","score":null,"sort":[1506534144000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"police-involved-shooting-leads-to-major-traffic-jam-on-i-80-in-emeryville","title":"Police-Involved Shooting Leads to Major Traffic Jam on I-80 in Emeryville","publishDate":1506534144,"format":"audio","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A homicide suspect was shot and killed in a standoff with police on Interstate 80 in Emeryville early Wednesday that led to a major traffic jam, media reports say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities shut down both directions of Interstate 80, one of the Bay Area's most congested freeways, as the pursuit unfolded around 9 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident began in Fairfield, where detectives were trying to arrest the homicide suspect. The man, who has not yet been identified, failed to yield to the arrest and a pursuit ensued, according to Bay City News, which cited a press release from the Fairfield, Richmond and Emeryville police departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect headed west on I-80, and California Highway Patrol placed spike strips on the freeway in Berkeley to stop him. After the suspect drove over those, his vehicle hit a concrete barrier but still managed to drive onto the Powell Street exit -- where it stopped, according to the CHP. That's where Richmond police engaged in a standoff with the driver, BCN reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers negotiated with the suspect until he opened fire at them.\u003cbr>\nOfficers returned fire and the suspect was struck, according to BCN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"line-height: inherit\">The driver was taken to a hospital in San Francisco, an Alameda County Sheriff's spokesman said. He later died there, police said. It's not clear what homicide he was wanted in connection with.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>W\u003cspan style=\"line-height: inherit\">estbound I-80 from state Highway 4 \u003c/span>to the Bay Bridge remains closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a complete standstill. People have turned off their engines, they’re walking around,\" KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, said early Wednesday. She said the traffic jam began in Richmond. “Right when we hit Berkeley I knew this was not business as usual at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report was corrected to state the suspect was taken to a hospital in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A homicide suspect was shot and killed in a standoff with police on Interstate 80 in Emeryville early Wednesday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1506565612,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":314},"headData":{"title":"Police-Involved Shooting Leads to Major Traffic Jam on I-80 in Emeryville | KQED","description":"A homicide suspect was shot and killed in a standoff with police on Interstate 80 in Emeryville early Wednesday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Police-Involved Shooting Leads to Major Traffic Jam on I-80 in Emeryville","datePublished":"2017-09-27T17:42:24.000Z","dateModified":"2017-09-28T02:26:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11619356 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11619356","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/27/police-involved-shooting-leads-to-major-traffic-jam-on-i-80-in-emeryville/","disqusTitle":"Police-Involved Shooting Leads to Major Traffic Jam on I-80 in Emeryville","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/09/2WayI80Shooting.mp3","path":"/news/11619356/police-involved-shooting-leads-to-major-traffic-jam-on-i-80-in-emeryville","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A homicide suspect was shot and killed in a standoff with police on Interstate 80 in Emeryville early Wednesday that led to a major traffic jam, media reports say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities shut down both directions of Interstate 80, one of the Bay Area's most congested freeways, as the pursuit unfolded around 9 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident began in Fairfield, where detectives were trying to arrest the homicide suspect. The man, who has not yet been identified, failed to yield to the arrest and a pursuit ensued, according to Bay City News, which cited a press release from the Fairfield, Richmond and Emeryville police departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect headed west on I-80, and California Highway Patrol placed spike strips on the freeway in Berkeley to stop him. After the suspect drove over those, his vehicle hit a concrete barrier but still managed to drive onto the Powell Street exit -- where it stopped, according to the CHP. That's where Richmond police engaged in a standoff with the driver, BCN reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers negotiated with the suspect until he opened fire at them.\u003cbr>\nOfficers returned fire and the suspect was struck, according to BCN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"line-height: inherit\">The driver was taken to a hospital in San Francisco, an Alameda County Sheriff's spokesman said. He later died there, police said. It's not clear what homicide he was wanted in connection with.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>W\u003cspan style=\"line-height: inherit\">estbound I-80 from state Highway 4 \u003c/span>to the Bay Bridge remains closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a complete standstill. People have turned off their engines, they’re walking around,\" KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, said early Wednesday. She said the traffic jam began in Richmond. “Right when we hit Berkeley I knew this was not business as usual at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report was corrected to state the suspect was taken to a hospital in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11619356/police-involved-shooting-leads-to-major-traffic-jam-on-i-80-in-emeryville","authors":["11310"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_21546","news_460","news_19542","news_19662"],"featImg":"news_11619363","label":"news_6944"},"news_11011203":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11011203","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11011203","score":null,"sort":[1467840615000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"6-alarm-blaze-in-emeryville-destroys-building-under-construction","title":"6-Alarm Blaze in Emeryville Destroys Building Under Construction","publishDate":1467840615,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 2:30 p.m. Wednesday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A five-story apartment building under construction in Emeryville was destroyed early Wednesday in a six-alarm fire that forced some nearby residents to flee as embers rained down on the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, which broke out about 2:45 a.m., severely damaged several townhomes adjacent to the main fire. The cause of the blaze, which was declared contained at 7:30 a.m., is under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AlamedaCoFire/status/750649763591180288\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sierra Eschrich, 26, a resident of one of the townhomes, said she and her fiance, Peter Nagle, were awake when their cat pushed open the door to their bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was flooded with orange light,\" Eschrich said. \"We went out into hall, and we have a skylight, and we could see tons of flames above us and flames flooding the front window.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and Nagle, who moved into the residence just seven weeks ago, had no time to collect belongings as they fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My fiance didn't even get shoes,\" Eschrich said. \"I tried to put my purse in the car, but firefighters told us to leave the car. ... The fire went up so quickly that they were just knocking on doors then, yelling get out. There were embers spilling down, so we ran.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" size=\"medium\" ids=\"11011574,11011496,11011573,11011495\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents of that complex were evacuated and taken to a nearby senior center. Residents were reportedly allowed to return around 7:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 105-unit building where the fire started, a fully framed five-story structure just off the northeast corner of West MacArthur Boulevard and San Pablo Avenue, was reduced Wednesday morning to a skeleton of steel scaffolding twisting crazily above a mass of still-smoking debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AlamedaCoFire\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Fire Department\u003c/a>, the lead agency in fighting the blaze, tweeted video showing smoke pouring from several townhome buildings on Apgar Street immediately east of the main fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AlamedaCoFire/status/750703476003381248\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The main body of fire produced so much heat it ignited some of the townhomes,” Battalion Chief Jim Call of the Alameda County Fire Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Massive-6-alarm-fire-destroys-construction-site-8343065.php\" target=\"_blank\">told the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>. “It’s just difficult fire to get to because it’s in so many void spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat from the fire also blew out windows in a newly completed residential complex at 3900 Adeline St., across the street from the burned building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eschrich, the townhome resident who had described her early-morning escape, said she has been told that her home is a total loss. She said she had recently updated her renter's insurance and took her engagement ring when she fled. But she added that not everything she and her fiance lost can be replaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's plenty of stuff I can't imagine we lost,\" she said. \"I have a great-uncle who is an artist, and I thought immediately about how I had just brought his sketches upstairs. So we lost those and -- there are countless things I can't replace. I don't care about the clothes and the furniture, it's just those mementos that are hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Blaze sweeps through new five-story apartment building and severely damages several nearby townhomes. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1467844840,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":true,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":532},"headData":{"title":"6-Alarm Blaze in Emeryville Destroys Building Under Construction | KQED","description":"Blaze sweeps through new five-story apartment building and severely damages several nearby townhomes. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"6-Alarm Blaze in Emeryville Destroys Building Under Construction","datePublished":"2016-07-06T21:30:15.000Z","dateModified":"2016-07-06T22:40:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11011203 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11011203","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/06/6-alarm-blaze-in-emeryville-destroys-building-under-construction/","disqusTitle":"6-Alarm Blaze in Emeryville Destroys Building Under Construction","path":"/news/11011203/6-alarm-blaze-in-emeryville-destroys-building-under-construction","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 2:30 p.m. Wednesday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A five-story apartment building under construction in Emeryville was destroyed early Wednesday in a six-alarm fire that forced some nearby residents to flee as embers rained down on the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, which broke out about 2:45 a.m., severely damaged several townhomes adjacent to the main fire. The cause of the blaze, which was declared contained at 7:30 a.m., is under investigation.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"750649763591180288"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sierra Eschrich, 26, a resident of one of the townhomes, said she and her fiance, Peter Nagle, were awake when their cat pushed open the door to their bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was flooded with orange light,\" Eschrich said. \"We went out into hall, and we have a skylight, and we could see tons of flames above us and flames flooding the front window.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and Nagle, who moved into the residence just seven weeks ago, had no time to collect belongings as they fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My fiance didn't even get shoes,\" Eschrich said. \"I tried to put my purse in the car, but firefighters told us to leave the car. ... The fire went up so quickly that they were just knocking on doors then, yelling get out. There were embers spilling down, so we ran.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"rectangular","size":"medium","ids":"11011574,11011496,11011573,11011495","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents of that complex were evacuated and taken to a nearby senior center. Residents were reportedly allowed to return around 7:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 105-unit building where the fire started, a fully framed five-story structure just off the northeast corner of West MacArthur Boulevard and San Pablo Avenue, was reduced Wednesday morning to a skeleton of steel scaffolding twisting crazily above a mass of still-smoking debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AlamedaCoFire\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Fire Department\u003c/a>, the lead agency in fighting the blaze, tweeted video showing smoke pouring from several townhome buildings on Apgar Street immediately east of the main fire.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"750703476003381248"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"The main body of fire produced so much heat it ignited some of the townhomes,” Battalion Chief Jim Call of the Alameda County Fire Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Massive-6-alarm-fire-destroys-construction-site-8343065.php\" target=\"_blank\">told the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>. “It’s just difficult fire to get to because it’s in so many void spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat from the fire also blew out windows in a newly completed residential complex at 3900 Adeline St., across the street from the burned building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eschrich, the townhome resident who had described her early-morning escape, said she has been told that her home is a total loss. She said she had recently updated her renter's insurance and took her engagement ring when she fled. But she added that not everything she and her fiance lost can be replaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's plenty of stuff I can't imagine we lost,\" she said. \"I have a great-uncle who is an artist, and I thought immediately about how I had just brought his sketches upstairs. So we lost those and -- there are countless things I can't replace. I don't care about the clothes and the furniture, it's just those mementos that are hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11011203/6-alarm-blaze-in-emeryville-destroys-building-under-construction","authors":["222","231"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_460","news_4462"],"featImg":"news_11011495","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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