Vincent Chin's Death 40 Years Later: Advocate Mabel Teng Says Uniting Black and Asian Communities Key for Justice
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He was attacked on June 19, 1982, and died four days later from his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His killers were fined $3,000 and sentenced to three years of probation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2017/06/24/vincent-chin-th-anniversary/103167672/\">They never served time in prison.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The light sentencing galvanized not only Asian American communities, but solidarity from the Black community as well, particularly from Rev. Jesse Jackson, who came to San Francisco in the 1980s to join hands with coalitions advocating for Chin's family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917484\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917484 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1.jpg\" alt=\"Three women, left, and one man, right, walk down a hallway in a black and white photo. A woman third form left is crying in anguish, as the woman amd man to her immediate sides carry her by the arms.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1288\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-800x537.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-1536x1030.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lily Chin, mother of Vincent chin who was clubbed to death by two white men in a scuffle in June 1982, breaks down as a relative (L), helps her walk while leaving Detroit's City County Building. Mrs. Chin along with the American Citizens for Justice asked Judge Charles Kaufman, who heard the case and passed sentence, to resentence the two involved in the slayings. \u003ccite>(Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Anti-Asian hate rose during the pandemic amid hateful rhetoric, including from former President Donald Trump, who stoked racist coronavirus fears of Asian Americans. At least 10,905 hate incidents against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were recorded from March 19, 2020, through Dec. 31, 2021, according to the coalition \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/national-report-through-december-31-2021/\">Stop AAPI Hate.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[aside label=\"More Stories\" tag=\"anti-asian\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rising hate has also awakened Asian American voters in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11915634/why-high-profile-attacks-on-sfs-asian-communities-rarely-lead-to-hate-crime-charges\">who cited increasing violence against their communities\u003c/a> in the recall of District Attorney Chesa Boudin this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mabel Teng has been there through it all — pushing for recognition for Asian American communities in the wake of Chin's death, to the present day, where she recently called for solidarity between the Black and Asian communities \u003ca href=\"https://www.singtaousa.com/2022-06-18/%E9%99%B3%E6%9E%9C%E4%BB%81%E9%81%87%E5%AE%B340%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4-%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90/4130733#page7\">in the Chinese-language Sing Tao Daily newspaper\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, Teng served as co-chair of the Chinese Progressive Association, one of a bevy of Asian American organizations that rose up in the wake of the Civil Rights movement and played a pivotal advocacy role following Chin's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in the 80s, Teng joined Jackson's National Rainbow Coalition, which pushed nationally for more rights for ethnic groups who felt they were ignored by the policies of then-President Ronald Reagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teng since had a storied San Francisco career, serving on the City College of San Francisco Board of Trustees in 1990, then later becoming the first Asian woman elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1994. Later, as San Francisco assessor-recorder, her office processed the first marriages of same-sex couples in City Hall. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-c-c.org/menu-about/staff/staff-executive-director/\">now serves\u003c/a> as the interim executive director of the Chinatown Media & Arts Collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917481\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11917481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman stands inbetween two men, who are all on the steps of City Hall shouting with smiles.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-800x667.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-1020x850.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-160x133.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-1536x1280.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Country Court Recorder Mabel Teng (C) and California Assemblyman Mark Leno (R) attend a rally August 12, 2004 in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Photo by David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In this wide-ranging interview with KQED's Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Teng describes her own social justice awakening, lessons learned from the coalitions built in the wake of Chin's death, and how those lessons could heal divisions between the Asian American and Black communities today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for length and clarity. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez: Where were you in your perception of activism and social justice before the Rainbow Coalition?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Mabel Teng:\u003c/b> I think where I was in the 1980s, I was becoming an activist. My eyes were opened. I saw injustice. I saw discrimination. I came from it. Since my family immigrated to America. It's been a journey of discrimination and exploitation and being treated as a second-class citizen. So the 80s was my kind of awakening that maybe I can be part of changing that reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me your earliest memory of discrimination.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I came from Hong Kong in 1970, or ‘71. I came with my mom and my sister, the three of us. We immigrated here and I went to live with my older sister in Ann Arbor, Michigan. My high school in my memory was mostly white, even though it was it wasn't all white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I was made to feel like an alien because I looked like an immigrant and I couldn't speak English. And I remember the first day in school, I was so prepared to make friends. So I learned, ‘How are you?’ and ‘My name is Mabel.’ I was greeted with ‘Ching chong Chinaman, never eat your vitamin.’ I didn't know what it meant. So I said ‘Thank you.’ That live[S?] in my memory vividly. And I remember going to high school, I had to take all these classes in English. And my teacher knew I couldn’t speak English. And she would pick on me and have me stand up in class and answer questions that I couldn't answer. And I felt very humiliated. People laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was the perception of yourself when you were young and what was the perception others gave you and how did those eventually reconcile?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a tough question. Before I came to America, I always have this kind of like magazine picture that America is sunshine, flowers, everybody has a dog and you have a house and everybody is happy. But when I came, it wasn't the same, right? It looks like everybody else had a dog. Everybody else had sunshine. They're happy. But for immigrants, we don't have a dog. We don't have a house. And life is not so happy. So my perception is, clearly, there are two Americas. One America for the white people and one America for the rest of us who are not white. That was very, very clear in my mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Take us to the 1970s, to give us an idea of the activism in the Asian American community before Chin's death. Would you say that some of the early efforts to organize in Asian American communities you were involved in, were any of them inspired by the social justice movements that were happening in the previous decade?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, definitely. So people who introduced me to Chinatown, they were older, part of the social justice movement. They were part of the war against poverty. Back then, but I was kind of like the young ones being mentored and being taught by these older activists. So some of them already kind of have a consciousness of working with African Americans and the Black Power movement at that time. But I was just cutting my teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11917489\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web.jpg\" alt=\"Two men hold signs at a rally in a black and white photo.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-800x492.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-1020x628.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-160x98.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex Hing and Rocky Chin hold signs supporting Jesse Jackson for president in New York City in 1988. They came to support him after the Rainbow Coalition showed up to support the Chin family and Asian American communities. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you remember where you were when you heard Vincent Chin was killed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in a newspaper, and I was in San Francisco by then. I was the co-chair of the Chinese Progressive Association here and what I was working on the immigrant rights movement. President Ronald Reagan came into office, and working with him was so clearly in my mind, Congressman (Romano) Mazzoli and Senator (Alan) Simpson, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/31/opinion/l-immigration-law-shouldn-t-keep-families-apart-200796.html\">proposed to eliminate family immigration by cutting off brothers and sisters\u003c/a>. They said brothers and sisters are not a core part of the American family. And then if you look at the stats, it's the Asians, the Chinese, the Filipinos, we're using most “fifth preference” (nominating brothers or sisters) to bring their family over. So I became a champion to oppose the bill and I was in coalition with a whole bunch of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when word came that Vincent Chin was killed, I think we were devastated. But a lot of Asians were going through this, like we want to live the “American dream,” right? So a lot of the parents were encouraging the kids to be professional, to be doctors, into accounting. 'Don't cause trouble, and don't bring grief to the family and be like a model for the family.' So a lot of Asians did not share our activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917483\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11917483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-800x1038.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of a man with long hair, wearing a tie. The photo is in black and white. He is smiling.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-800x1038.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1020x1323.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-160x208.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1184x1536.jpg 1184w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1579x2048.jpg 1579w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vincent Chin. \u003ccite>(Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So the immigration write-in campaign did not spread like wildfire even though it was in the self-interest of Asians to fight. But then when the Vincent Chen killing came, it really changed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me more about the emotional and political fallout at the time.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we heard the news that Vincent Chin was killed, a professional person, American born, I remember I was just lost. It wasn't like he was a working-class, like immigrant who spoke with an accent, but he was accomplished. He was a well-liked Asian guy. And how could he be killed? I mean, if he could be killed, we could all be killed, right? So that was the first shell shock. I think the other shell shock was when we heard the killers went through a trial, a so-called speedy trial, and the judge gave a sentence of $3,000 fine and three years of probation to the two killers in the brutal killing. So I think that gross miscarriage of justice was what whipped the entire Asian-American community into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why was it so important and how helpful was it to have the Rainbow Coalition come together to have different ethnic groups come and join with each other to push back against that injustice?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the Rainbow Coalition experience to me is a whole different realm. It's like me getting a first-hand education from African American leaders, Civil Rights leaders and just people like me. If we turn off the light, we all look alike. We all feel alike. So Jesse Jackson took me to his hometown, took me to his church. It was a whole different experience. I already could feel his commitment to Vincent Chin and Mrs. Chin. For nine years of our struggle, he stayed with us. He worked with us. So when he took me and other Asians in the Rainbow, we learned so much from African-Americans, right? I mean, I would never have known the story about Emmett Till. Never. I think we actually influenced Jesse Jackson as much as he influenced us. And he always talked about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yqG7Y2nb_M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taking it back to San Francisco, how do you think it shaped activism in San Francisco that moment, Vincent Chin and the coalitions that formed then?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it transformed San Francisco. It raised the bar of organizing to a whole new level in San Francisco. I remember after Reverend Jackson came to San Francisco to meet with us at Cameron House, organizations started to work together. We are not well known for working together for many years. At that time, you have the Chinese Progressive Association, the Asian Law Caucus, Cameron House and American Citizens for Justice. These organizations started working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you speak to how useful it has been to have those connections formed and to have them persist throughout San Francisco's history?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in Chinatown working with each other empowered the entire community. But when Chinatown worked in unison with other races and other ethnicities and other groups, it's empowering for everyone. So I think our charge moving forward is to come out of our own silos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917482\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917482 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6.jpg\" alt=\"A group of dozens of youth pose for a photo with Jesse Jackson inside a room.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-800x371.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-1020x473.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-1536x713.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jesse Jackson in conversation with youth, sponsored by Rainbow Coalition. Event was held at the Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I think in the last few years with that white supremacist in the White House, people were looking for ways to survive, looking for new ways to organize. But I think some of us realize we already got the way, it's to work together and not in silos. But not everybody realized it yet because it's just so hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We have these two social justice movies happening in silos. We have the Black Lives Matter protests, the protests that came out of George Floyd's death, the call for less policing, the call for more reform in policing. But then we also have this movement against rising anti-Asian hate. And some of that comes up with a call from certain folks who wish for more policing in recognition of the need for more safety. Sometimes it can feel like those two ideas are in contest with each other. What do you think is the way forward for that common ground?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the communities need to look at the costs of public safety, because public safety is not as simple as having more police. I mean, look at all the African Americans that were killed by the police. So every community and ethnicity has a different relationship with the police. I think the solution is for a different community, which may not look the same in terms of the color of our skins, but these communities to come together and to understand better each other's aspiration. What are the solution to safety? You know, African American families aspire for safety. The Asian community also feels unsafe. So we face a common oppression, right? We face a common situation. What are the root cause? Let's work together on those root cause. Because I don't think more policing is the simple solution to public safety. I think that in fact is an oversimplification of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 787px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917465 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of people seated on a stage with a protest banner hanging behind them. \" width=\"787\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3.jpg 787w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3-160x139.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jesse Jackson speaks with Lily Chin, at a gathering for justice for Vincent Chin at Cameron House, SF, May 1983. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You cannot deal with safety without dealing with the social issue. It’s poverty that we need to deal with in San Francisco. The income gap. It's widening. Are we really happy that San Francisco is so divided and so polarized? So what is our common aspiration solution? Because I think for a lot of the African American families, Asian families, we are in the \"have nots,\" right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lesson of the Rainbow Coalition, I think are many and they are meaningful. I think one is people coming together, working together and out of their own silos are powerful. We have seen it in the eighties. We have seen it in the nineties. We need to see it today. I think the second lesson is when people come together, we need to be patient and respectful of each other because our culture, our heritage may be different. We need to listen to each other without the lights on so that the color of our skin is not an issue, but how we feel. The common oppression is what drives us. I think the third lesson is we need to be open to each other's heritage and culture. Learn them and make it part of yourself so that we have adopted from each other the best of our culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coalition building takes time. I mean, it's not like a one-month thing or a one-year thing. I think coalition building is measured maybe in ten years. It's a decades thing. It's really a commitment. So I think we have to be patient and give it time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Wynne Davis contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story identified Teng as executive director of the Chinese Culture Center. She has since moved on to a new position at another organization. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco activist Mabel Teng talks with KQED about the lessons she's learned from coalitions built in the wake of Vincent Chin's death and how they can help heal divisions between the Asian American and Black communities today.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1655925996,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":2656},"headData":{"title":"Vincent Chin's Death 40 Years Later: Advocate Mabel Teng Says Uniting Black and Asian Communities Key for Justice | KQED","description":"San Francisco activist Mabel Teng talks with KQED about the lessons she's learned from coalitions built in the wake of Vincent Chin's death and how they can help heal divisions between the Asian American and Black communities today.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11917437 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11917437","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/06/21/vincent-chins-death-40-years-later-advocate-mabel-teng-says-uniting-black-and-asian-communities-key-for-justice/","disqusTitle":"Vincent Chin's Death 40 Years Later: Advocate Mabel Teng Says Uniting Black and Asian Communities Key for Justice","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/fa492309-5a2a-4d32-afe3-aeb9013b29ea/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11917437/vincent-chins-death-40-years-later-advocate-mabel-teng-says-uniting-black-and-asian-communities-key-for-justice","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week marks the 40th anniversary of the death of Vincent Chin, a 27-year-old Detroit man \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/19/1106118117/vincent-chin-aapi-hate-incidents\">who was killed in an act of hate\u003c/a>, but whose killing sparked Asian American communities to rise up for justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was beaten to death by two white men who worked in the auto industry and, according to witnesses, were angry over what they perceived as the loss of American jobs to Japanese imports. He was attacked on June 19, 1982, and died four days later from his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His killers were fined $3,000 and sentenced to three years of probation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2017/06/24/vincent-chin-th-anniversary/103167672/\">They never served time in prison.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The light sentencing galvanized not only Asian American communities, but solidarity from the Black community as well, particularly from Rev. Jesse Jackson, who came to San Francisco in the 1980s to join hands with coalitions advocating for Chin's family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917484\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917484 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1.jpg\" alt=\"Three women, left, and one man, right, walk down a hallway in a black and white photo. A woman third form left is crying in anguish, as the woman amd man to her immediate sides carry her by the arms.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1288\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-800x537.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-515138928-1-1536x1030.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lily Chin, mother of Vincent chin who was clubbed to death by two white men in a scuffle in June 1982, breaks down as a relative (L), helps her walk while leaving Detroit's City County Building. Mrs. Chin along with the American Citizens for Justice asked Judge Charles Kaufman, who heard the case and passed sentence, to resentence the two involved in the slayings. \u003ccite>(Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Anti-Asian hate rose during the pandemic amid hateful rhetoric, including from former President Donald Trump, who stoked racist coronavirus fears of Asian Americans. At least 10,905 hate incidents against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were recorded from March 19, 2020, through Dec. 31, 2021, according to the coalition \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/national-report-through-december-31-2021/\">Stop AAPI Hate.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Stories ","tag":"anti-asian"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rising hate has also awakened Asian American voters in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11915634/why-high-profile-attacks-on-sfs-asian-communities-rarely-lead-to-hate-crime-charges\">who cited increasing violence against their communities\u003c/a> in the recall of District Attorney Chesa Boudin this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mabel Teng has been there through it all — pushing for recognition for Asian American communities in the wake of Chin's death, to the present day, where she recently called for solidarity between the Black and Asian communities \u003ca href=\"https://www.singtaousa.com/2022-06-18/%E9%99%B3%E6%9E%9C%E4%BB%81%E9%81%87%E5%AE%B340%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4-%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90/4130733#page7\">in the Chinese-language Sing Tao Daily newspaper\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, Teng served as co-chair of the Chinese Progressive Association, one of a bevy of Asian American organizations that rose up in the wake of the Civil Rights movement and played a pivotal advocacy role following Chin's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in the 80s, Teng joined Jackson's National Rainbow Coalition, which pushed nationally for more rights for ethnic groups who felt they were ignored by the policies of then-President Ronald Reagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teng since had a storied San Francisco career, serving on the City College of San Francisco Board of Trustees in 1990, then later becoming the first Asian woman elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1994. Later, as San Francisco assessor-recorder, her office processed the first marriages of same-sex couples in City Hall. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-c-c.org/menu-about/staff/staff-executive-director/\">now serves\u003c/a> as the interim executive director of the Chinatown Media & Arts Collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917481\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11917481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman stands inbetween two men, who are all on the steps of City Hall shouting with smiles.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-800x667.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-1020x850.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-160x133.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-51164227-1-1536x1280.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Country Court Recorder Mabel Teng (C) and California Assemblyman Mark Leno (R) attend a rally August 12, 2004 in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Photo by David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In this wide-ranging interview with KQED's Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Teng describes her own social justice awakening, lessons learned from the coalitions built in the wake of Chin's death, and how those lessons could heal divisions between the Asian American and Black communities today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for length and clarity. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez: Where were you in your perception of activism and social justice before the Rainbow Coalition?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Mabel Teng:\u003c/b> I think where I was in the 1980s, I was becoming an activist. My eyes were opened. I saw injustice. I saw discrimination. I came from it. Since my family immigrated to America. It's been a journey of discrimination and exploitation and being treated as a second-class citizen. So the 80s was my kind of awakening that maybe I can be part of changing that reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me your earliest memory of discrimination.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I came from Hong Kong in 1970, or ‘71. I came with my mom and my sister, the three of us. We immigrated here and I went to live with my older sister in Ann Arbor, Michigan. My high school in my memory was mostly white, even though it was it wasn't all white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I was made to feel like an alien because I looked like an immigrant and I couldn't speak English. And I remember the first day in school, I was so prepared to make friends. So I learned, ‘How are you?’ and ‘My name is Mabel.’ I was greeted with ‘Ching chong Chinaman, never eat your vitamin.’ I didn't know what it meant. So I said ‘Thank you.’ That live[S?] in my memory vividly. And I remember going to high school, I had to take all these classes in English. And my teacher knew I couldn’t speak English. And she would pick on me and have me stand up in class and answer questions that I couldn't answer. And I felt very humiliated. People laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was the perception of yourself when you were young and what was the perception others gave you and how did those eventually reconcile?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a tough question. Before I came to America, I always have this kind of like magazine picture that America is sunshine, flowers, everybody has a dog and you have a house and everybody is happy. But when I came, it wasn't the same, right? It looks like everybody else had a dog. Everybody else had sunshine. They're happy. But for immigrants, we don't have a dog. We don't have a house. And life is not so happy. So my perception is, clearly, there are two Americas. One America for the white people and one America for the rest of us who are not white. That was very, very clear in my mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Take us to the 1970s, to give us an idea of the activism in the Asian American community before Chin's death. Would you say that some of the early efforts to organize in Asian American communities you were involved in, were any of them inspired by the social justice movements that were happening in the previous decade?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, definitely. So people who introduced me to Chinatown, they were older, part of the social justice movement. They were part of the war against poverty. Back then, but I was kind of like the young ones being mentored and being taught by these older activists. So some of them already kind of have a consciousness of working with African Americans and the Black Power movement at that time. But I was just cutting my teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11917489\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web.jpg\" alt=\"Two men hold signs at a rally in a black and white photo.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-800x492.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-1020x628.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel8web-160x98.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex Hing and Rocky Chin hold signs supporting Jesse Jackson for president in New York City in 1988. They came to support him after the Rainbow Coalition showed up to support the Chin family and Asian American communities. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you remember where you were when you heard Vincent Chin was killed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in a newspaper, and I was in San Francisco by then. I was the co-chair of the Chinese Progressive Association here and what I was working on the immigrant rights movement. President Ronald Reagan came into office, and working with him was so clearly in my mind, Congressman (Romano) Mazzoli and Senator (Alan) Simpson, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/31/opinion/l-immigration-law-shouldn-t-keep-families-apart-200796.html\">proposed to eliminate family immigration by cutting off brothers and sisters\u003c/a>. They said brothers and sisters are not a core part of the American family. And then if you look at the stats, it's the Asians, the Chinese, the Filipinos, we're using most “fifth preference” (nominating brothers or sisters) to bring their family over. So I became a champion to oppose the bill and I was in coalition with a whole bunch of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when word came that Vincent Chin was killed, I think we were devastated. But a lot of Asians were going through this, like we want to live the “American dream,” right? So a lot of the parents were encouraging the kids to be professional, to be doctors, into accounting. 'Don't cause trouble, and don't bring grief to the family and be like a model for the family.' So a lot of Asians did not share our activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917483\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11917483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-800x1038.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of a man with long hair, wearing a tie. The photo is in black and white. He is smiling.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-800x1038.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1020x1323.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-160x208.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1184x1536.jpg 1184w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1-1579x2048.jpg 1579w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/GettyImages-1312357982-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vincent Chin. \u003ccite>(Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So the immigration write-in campaign did not spread like wildfire even though it was in the self-interest of Asians to fight. But then when the Vincent Chen killing came, it really changed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me more about the emotional and political fallout at the time.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we heard the news that Vincent Chin was killed, a professional person, American born, I remember I was just lost. It wasn't like he was a working-class, like immigrant who spoke with an accent, but he was accomplished. He was a well-liked Asian guy. And how could he be killed? I mean, if he could be killed, we could all be killed, right? So that was the first shell shock. I think the other shell shock was when we heard the killers went through a trial, a so-called speedy trial, and the judge gave a sentence of $3,000 fine and three years of probation to the two killers in the brutal killing. So I think that gross miscarriage of justice was what whipped the entire Asian-American community into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why was it so important and how helpful was it to have the Rainbow Coalition come together to have different ethnic groups come and join with each other to push back against that injustice?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the Rainbow Coalition experience to me is a whole different realm. It's like me getting a first-hand education from African American leaders, Civil Rights leaders and just people like me. If we turn off the light, we all look alike. We all feel alike. So Jesse Jackson took me to his hometown, took me to his church. It was a whole different experience. I already could feel his commitment to Vincent Chin and Mrs. Chin. For nine years of our struggle, he stayed with us. He worked with us. So when he took me and other Asians in the Rainbow, we learned so much from African-Americans, right? I mean, I would never have known the story about Emmett Till. Never. I think we actually influenced Jesse Jackson as much as he influenced us. And he always talked about it.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/5yqG7Y2nb_M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/5yqG7Y2nb_M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taking it back to San Francisco, how do you think it shaped activism in San Francisco that moment, Vincent Chin and the coalitions that formed then?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it transformed San Francisco. It raised the bar of organizing to a whole new level in San Francisco. I remember after Reverend Jackson came to San Francisco to meet with us at Cameron House, organizations started to work together. We are not well known for working together for many years. At that time, you have the Chinese Progressive Association, the Asian Law Caucus, Cameron House and American Citizens for Justice. These organizations started working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you speak to how useful it has been to have those connections formed and to have them persist throughout San Francisco's history?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in Chinatown working with each other empowered the entire community. But when Chinatown worked in unison with other races and other ethnicities and other groups, it's empowering for everyone. So I think our charge moving forward is to come out of our own silos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917482\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917482 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6.jpg\" alt=\"A group of dozens of youth pose for a photo with Jesse Jackson inside a room.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-800x371.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-1020x473.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/mabel6-1536x713.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jesse Jackson in conversation with youth, sponsored by Rainbow Coalition. Event was held at the Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I think in the last few years with that white supremacist in the White House, people were looking for ways to survive, looking for new ways to organize. But I think some of us realize we already got the way, it's to work together and not in silos. But not everybody realized it yet because it's just so hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We have these two social justice movies happening in silos. We have the Black Lives Matter protests, the protests that came out of George Floyd's death, the call for less policing, the call for more reform in policing. But then we also have this movement against rising anti-Asian hate. And some of that comes up with a call from certain folks who wish for more policing in recognition of the need for more safety. Sometimes it can feel like those two ideas are in contest with each other. What do you think is the way forward for that common ground?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the communities need to look at the costs of public safety, because public safety is not as simple as having more police. I mean, look at all the African Americans that were killed by the police. So every community and ethnicity has a different relationship with the police. I think the solution is for a different community, which may not look the same in terms of the color of our skins, but these communities to come together and to understand better each other's aspiration. What are the solution to safety? You know, African American families aspire for safety. The Asian community also feels unsafe. So we face a common oppression, right? We face a common situation. What are the root cause? Let's work together on those root cause. Because I don't think more policing is the simple solution to public safety. I think that in fact is an oversimplification of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11917465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 787px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11917465 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of people seated on a stage with a protest banner hanging behind them. \" width=\"787\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3.jpg 787w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Mabel3-160x139.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jesse Jackson speaks with Lily Chin, at a gathering for justice for Vincent Chin at Cameron House, SF, May 1983. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Mabel Teng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You cannot deal with safety without dealing with the social issue. It’s poverty that we need to deal with in San Francisco. The income gap. It's widening. Are we really happy that San Francisco is so divided and so polarized? So what is our common aspiration solution? Because I think for a lot of the African American families, Asian families, we are in the \"have nots,\" right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lesson of the Rainbow Coalition, I think are many and they are meaningful. I think one is people coming together, working together and out of their own silos are powerful. We have seen it in the eighties. We have seen it in the nineties. We need to see it today. I think the second lesson is when people come together, we need to be patient and respectful of each other because our culture, our heritage may be different. We need to listen to each other without the lights on so that the color of our skin is not an issue, but how we feel. The common oppression is what drives us. I think the third lesson is we need to be open to each other's heritage and culture. Learn them and make it part of yourself so that we have adopted from each other the best of our culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coalition building takes time. I mean, it's not like a one-month thing or a one-year thing. I think coalition building is measured maybe in ten years. It's a decades thing. It's really a commitment. So I think we have to be patient and give it time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Wynne Davis contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story identified Teng as executive director of the Chinese Culture Center. She has since moved on to a new position at another organization. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11917437/vincent-chins-death-40-years-later-advocate-mabel-teng-says-uniting-black-and-asian-communities-key-for-justice","authors":["11690"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_29173","news_29272","news_3304","news_27626","news_31248","news_38","news_29159","news_31168","news_31247"],"featImg":"news_11917464","label":"news"},"news_11821827":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11821827","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11821827","score":null,"sort":[1591362014000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore","title":"Opportunity Lost: The 1968 Government Report on White Racism That America Chose to Ignore","publishDate":1591362014,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It didn't take long for the rage to spread like wildfire across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Monday, May 25, Minneapolis police arrested George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, who had been accused of buying cigarettes with a counterfeit $20 bill. Shortly after the first squad car arrived at the scene, Floyd had been pinned face-down to the ground by three police officers as a fourth officer stood by. One of the officers, Derek Chauvin, knelt on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Kerner Commission report\"]'This is our basic conclusion: Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal. White racism is essentially responsible for the explosive mixture which has been accumulating in our cities.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html\">Video footage\u003c/a> from bystanders shows Floyd pleading for his life just before losing consciousness: \"I can't breathe, man, please,\" he cried. Floyd was loaded into an ambulance and brought to a nearby hospital where he was pronounced dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following night, Minneapolis erupted in furious protests, with hundreds pouring into the streets, demanding justice for Floyd. The demonstrations mushroomed in size and ferocity as the week went on, with many buildings, including a police station, vandalized and set ablaze, prompting the governor to declare a state of emergency and send in National Guard troops to quell the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Friday, protests had spread to scores of cities, large and small, across the country — including many in the Bay Area. Racially diverse groups of tens of thousands of demonstrators have since flooded the streets, demanding an end to police brutality and systemic racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd's death follows a long succession of high-profile police killings of unarmed African Americans, especially young men, who are disproportionately targeted by law enforcement and \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2020/5/31/21276004/anger-police-killing-george-floyd-protests\">far more likely\u003c/a> than anyone else to be brutalized or killed during such encounters. It's a somber fact black people live with every day, and one other Americans are reminded of in the wake of each notorious incident, from Oscar Grant and Michael Brown to Eric Garner and Laquan McDonald, Tamir Rice and Freddie Gray to Walter Scott and Stephon Clark — the list goes on and on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while each of those incidents sparked widespread outrage and activism — including the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement in the wake of Brown’s death in Ferguson — the extensiveness of the reaction to Floyd’s death stands apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we've been here before: The massive reach of this moment is eerily reminiscent of a series of urban uprisings that unfolded more than half a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The 'Long, Hot Summer'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 1967, during what was dubbed the “long, hot summer,\" more than 150 poor, largely black communities across the country were rocked by violent unrest. Some observers labeled them riots, while others tagged them uprisings and rebellions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents mainly flared up in East Coast and Midwestern cities, including Milwaukee, Buffalo, Tampa and Cincinnati, resulting in more than 100 deaths, hundreds of millions of dollars in property damage and scores of burned-out neighborhoods, some of which never fully recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11823056 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-160x128.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-800x641.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-1020x817.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black demonstrators face armed federal soldiers in Newark on July 17, 1967. \u003ccite>(AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The unrest stemmed from a deep-seated anger and hopelessness that had long simmered in many low-income, black and brown communities hobbled by systemic racism, where rates of poverty, police abuse, joblessness and crime were disproportionately high and opportunities for advancement few. Unlike in today's demonstrations, those involved were almost unilaterally the African American residents hardest hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly every local instance of unrest was ignited by a similar spark: the news of an unarmed black man (or men) beaten or killed by white police officers for a seemingly minor infraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the most devastating uprisings happened back-to-back that July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Newark, New Jersey, two white police officers beat a black cab driver after stopping him for a minor traffic violation. As word of the incident spread, thousands of residents came out to the streets, breaking into and burning businesses and prompting the deployment of several thousand police officers and the National Guard. The violence raged for six days, leaving 26 people dead, scores more injured and tens of millions of dollars in property damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/2n0e3_vD-xE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than a week after the violence in Newark subsided, a police raid on an unlicensed bar in Detroit's largely black Virginia Park neighborhood sparked \u003ca href=\"http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2016/03/a_quick_guide_to_the_1967_detr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an even more devastating explosion.\u003c/a> Again, crowds raided shops and set buildings on fire. Panic ensued amid rumors of snipers on rooftops. Roughly 17,000 local and national law enforcement personnel, including Army paratroopers, were sent in to quell the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of five days, 43 people were killed and more than 1,000 injured — most victims were black men shot by police and National Guard troops. More than 7,000 arrests were made and an estimated 2,500 stores were looted or burned, leaving large swaths of Detroit’s urban core in ruins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/jevo0U3K9K8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That summer's uprisings were not without precedent. Two years earlier, a confrontation between a young black man and a white police officer in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles resulted in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRDvY_anJdc\">days of rebellion\u003c/a> that left 34 people dead. Violent unrest continued in 1966 in poor sections of major cities like Chicago, Cleveland, New York and \u003ca href=\"http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Hunter%27s_Point_riot_by_Fleming\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'What Happened? Why Did It Happen? What Can Be Done to Prevent It Happening Again?'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Immediately after the chaos in Detroit subsided, President Lyndon B. Johnson convened the \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/1363817/report-of-the-national-advisory-commission-on.pdf\">National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders\u003c/a>. Known as the Kerner Commission after its chair, Illinois Gov. Otto Kerner Jr., the group was tasked with addressing three questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened? Why did it happen? What can be done to prevent it happening again?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his televised address announcing the commission, Johnson began, \"We have endured a week such as no nation should live through: A time of violence and tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went on to call for \"an attack, mounted at every level, upon the conditions that breed despair and breed violence. All of us, I think, know what those conditions are: ignorance, discrimination, slums, poverty, disease, not enough jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11823057\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-800x620.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-1020x790.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A federal soldier stands guard on a ravaged Detroit street on July 25, 1967. \u003ccite>(AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the next six months, the commission visited poor urban communities throughout the country, interviewing residents, police officers and local officials. They drew on the research of social scientists and analyzed media coverage of the recent violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-member, all-male commission was not politically radical in any sense of the word: It included four members of Congress, the mayor of New York, Atlanta’s police chief and union and industry representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only two members were black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commissioners actually rejected an initial draft of the report — titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.press.umich.edu/9684789/harvest_of_american_racism\">The Harvest of American Racism\u003c/a>\" — that had been produced by the group of social scientists tasked with synthesizing months of interviews and testimony. That version, which commissioners deemed too radical, and quickly buried, stated that “a truly revolutionary spirit has begun to take hold” in black communities, where residents were unwilling “to compromise or wait any longer\" and would rather “risk death than have their people continue in a subordinate status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the final \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/1968-kerner-commission-report\">report\u003c/a> delivered to Johnson, and later publicly released, was considered groundbreaking — a blunt and sobering assessment of substandard living conditions in many urban black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Two Societies ... Separate and Unequal'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"This is our basic conclusion,\" the report said. \"Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal. White racism is essentially responsible for the explosive mixture which has been accumulating in our cities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report's direct reference to white racism as a root cause of the uprisings was particularly controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used the word racism. And on the commission, we had two or three people say, 'Should we use that word, racism?' \" former Oklahoma Sen. Fred Harris, who served on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/03282008/watch.html\">told Bill Moyers\u003c/a> in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our saying racism, I think, was very important to a lot of black people who said, 'Well, maybe it's not just me. Maybe I'm not, by myself, at fault here. Maybe there's something else going on.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1968 report elaborated on the often incendiary relationship between local, predominantly white police forces and the black communities they patrolled:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The police are not merely a “spark” factor. To some Negroes police have come to symbolize white power, white racism and white repression. And the fact is that many police do reflect and express these white attitudes. The atmosphere of hostility and cynicism is reinforced by a widespread belief among Negroes in the existence of police brutality and in a “double standard” of justice and protection — one for Negroes and one for whites.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At the time, some blamed the unrest on “outside agitators,” roving groups of radicals traveling from city to city, intent on sowing chaos and disorder. The commission said it found no evidence of conspiracy or premeditated plans connected to the violence. Although it stopped short of labeling the unrest a rebellion against racial oppression, it said the conflicts were an indication of the deep frustration stemming from a host of social problems afflicting disenfranchised communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list: police brutality, unemployment and an inadequate supply of affordable housing. The commission stated, in no uncertain terms, that white America was directly implicated in creating these problems:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>What white Americans have never fully understood — but what the Negro can never forget — is that white society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, white institutions maintain it, and white society condones it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The commission's sweeping policy recommendations included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Creating 2 million new jobs and 6 million new affordable housing units\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Revamping the welfare system\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eliminating de facto school segregation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eliminating “abrasive” police practices and establishing redress mechanisms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving news coverage of the problems facing black Americans\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Making local government more responsive to inner city communities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The 426-page report, published in March 1968, sold \u003ca href=\"http://www.heritage.org/research/lecture/the-kerner-commission-report\">more than 2 million copies\u003c/a> and earned a spot on the New York Times' nonfiction \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=4il1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT453&lpg=PT453&dq=new+york+times+bestseller+list+nonfiction+1968+kerner&source=bl&ots=iUXvd_Hwq1&sig=AdfVX8Yc9xYLAIaoWtD1ckwUjIM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIz4rKhI-9yAIVwbgeCh1DWQXU#v=onepage&q&f=false\">bestseller list\u003c/a>, which called it a “stinging indictment of white society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it all but vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sidelined\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Johnson administration balked at the report, arguing that the commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.bunkhistory.org/resources/2011\">hadn’t given the president enough credit\u003c/a> for past legislation on civil rights and poverty alleviation. Johnson refused to support further research or so much as meet with the commissioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report stressed that for conditions to improve, “hard choices must be made, and, if necessary, new taxes enacted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was little political will to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"george-floyd\"]Johnson — who at the time was still planning a run for re-election — was threatened by the commission's findings, worried he would lose support among many white communities who were unwilling to acknowledge the central role systemic racism had played in fueling the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also concerned about the political impact of rising rates of crime and disorder, Johnson supported several pieces of tough-on-crime legislation, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/omnibus-crime-control-and-safe-streets-act-1968-42-usc-3789d\">Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968\u003c/a>, which he signed nearly six months after receiving the Kerner Commission report. The bill allocated roughly $400 million in grants to states to beef up local police forces with new equipment and technical assistance — in part to more effectively suppress future uprisings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And less than a month after the report's publication, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, sparking more violent unrest in cities throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Kerner to Ferguson to Minneapolis\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/ferguson-michael-brown.html\">shooting of Michael Brown\u003c/a> in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 and the unrest that followed, a new commission was formed to study a problem strikingly similar to the one examined nearly 50 years earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaired by former Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush, the group was tasked with identifying the underlying causes of the unrest. Its \u003ca href=\"http://forwardthroughferguson.org/report/executive-summary/\">final report\u003c/a>, while much narrower in scope, bears some resemblance to the Kerner Commission's findings. Its recommendations included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reducing the use of force by police officers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reforming sentencing laws\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving the health and education of children and young people\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing access to affordable housing and public transit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding Medicaid\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Like the Kerner report, the Ferguson analysis identified racial and economic inequality as the primary source of the problems that led to the protests. But the language and tone are strikingly different:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not pointing fingers and calling individual people racist,” the report diplomatically states. “We are not even suggesting that institutions or existing systems intend to be racist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589351779/report-updates-landmark-1968-racism-study-finds-more-poverty-more-segregation\">study co-edited by Kerner Commission member Fred Harris\u003c/a> followed up on the status of communities examined in the 1968 report. The findings were grim. The new study found that poverty in many of those places had actually increased, as had school segregation, while the inequality gap between white Americans and black, brown and Native Americans had widened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original Kerner Commission may have foreseen this outcome. The report's conclusion quoted the testimony of psychologist Kenneth Clark. Clark – whose famous \u003ca href=\"http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test\">doll tests\u003c/a> were cited in \u003cem>Brown v. Board of Education\u003c/em> – reminded the panel of the many previous commissions assembled to study incidents of racial unrest: Chicago in 1919, Harlem in 1935 and 1943, Los Angeles in 1965.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying before the Kerner Commission, Clark said, was a kind of \"Alice in Wonderland\" experience: He watched the same images flickering past, sat listening to the same analysis and the same recommendations – and it all culminated, finally, in the same inaction. The commissioners quoted his words:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is time now to end the destruction and the violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Half a century ago, the Kerner Commission examined the root causes of the bloody uprisings that tore through poor, urban communities across the country. Its findings remain strikingly relevant today. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1591631595,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":55,"wordCount":2352},"headData":{"title":"Opportunity Lost: The 1968 Government Report on White Racism That America Chose to Ignore | KQED","description":"Half a century ago, the Kerner Commission examined the root causes of the bloody uprisings that tore through poor, urban communities across the country. Its findings remain strikingly relevant today. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11821827 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11821827","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/06/05/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore/","disqusTitle":"Opportunity Lost: The 1968 Government Report on White Racism That America Chose to Ignore","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/matthewgreen\">Matthew Green\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.jessengebretson.com/\">Jess Engebretson\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It didn't take long for the rage to spread like wildfire across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Monday, May 25, Minneapolis police arrested George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, who had been accused of buying cigarettes with a counterfeit $20 bill. Shortly after the first squad car arrived at the scene, Floyd had been pinned face-down to the ground by three police officers as a fourth officer stood by. One of the officers, Derek Chauvin, knelt on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'This is our basic conclusion: Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal. White racism is essentially responsible for the explosive mixture which has been accumulating in our cities.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Kerner Commission report","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html\">Video footage\u003c/a> from bystanders shows Floyd pleading for his life just before losing consciousness: \"I can't breathe, man, please,\" he cried. Floyd was loaded into an ambulance and brought to a nearby hospital where he was pronounced dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following night, Minneapolis erupted in furious protests, with hundreds pouring into the streets, demanding justice for Floyd. The demonstrations mushroomed in size and ferocity as the week went on, with many buildings, including a police station, vandalized and set ablaze, prompting the governor to declare a state of emergency and send in National Guard troops to quell the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Friday, protests had spread to scores of cities, large and small, across the country — including many in the Bay Area. Racially diverse groups of tens of thousands of demonstrators have since flooded the streets, demanding an end to police brutality and systemic racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd's death follows a long succession of high-profile police killings of unarmed African Americans, especially young men, who are disproportionately targeted by law enforcement and \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2020/5/31/21276004/anger-police-killing-george-floyd-protests\">far more likely\u003c/a> than anyone else to be brutalized or killed during such encounters. It's a somber fact black people live with every day, and one other Americans are reminded of in the wake of each notorious incident, from Oscar Grant and Michael Brown to Eric Garner and Laquan McDonald, Tamir Rice and Freddie Gray to Walter Scott and Stephon Clark — the list goes on and on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while each of those incidents sparked widespread outrage and activism — including the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement in the wake of Brown’s death in Ferguson — the extensiveness of the reaction to Floyd’s death stands apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we've been here before: The massive reach of this moment is eerily reminiscent of a series of urban uprisings that unfolded more than half a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The 'Long, Hot Summer'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 1967, during what was dubbed the “long, hot summer,\" more than 150 poor, largely black communities across the country were rocked by violent unrest. Some observers labeled them riots, while others tagged them uprisings and rebellions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents mainly flared up in East Coast and Midwestern cities, including Milwaukee, Buffalo, Tampa and Cincinnati, resulting in more than 100 deaths, hundreds of millions of dollars in property damage and scores of burned-out neighborhoods, some of which never fully recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11823056 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-160x128.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-800x641.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460591480-1-1020x817.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black demonstrators face armed federal soldiers in Newark on July 17, 1967. \u003ccite>(AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The unrest stemmed from a deep-seated anger and hopelessness that had long simmered in many low-income, black and brown communities hobbled by systemic racism, where rates of poverty, police abuse, joblessness and crime were disproportionately high and opportunities for advancement few. Unlike in today's demonstrations, those involved were almost unilaterally the African American residents hardest hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly every local instance of unrest was ignited by a similar spark: the news of an unarmed black man (or men) beaten or killed by white police officers for a seemingly minor infraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the most devastating uprisings happened back-to-back that July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Newark, New Jersey, two white police officers beat a black cab driver after stopping him for a minor traffic violation. As word of the incident spread, thousands of residents came out to the streets, breaking into and burning businesses and prompting the deployment of several thousand police officers and the National Guard. The violence raged for six days, leaving 26 people dead, scores more injured and tens of millions of dollars in property damage.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/2n0e3_vD-xE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/2n0e3_vD-xE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Less than a week after the violence in Newark subsided, a police raid on an unlicensed bar in Detroit's largely black Virginia Park neighborhood sparked \u003ca href=\"http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2016/03/a_quick_guide_to_the_1967_detr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an even more devastating explosion.\u003c/a> Again, crowds raided shops and set buildings on fire. Panic ensued amid rumors of snipers on rooftops. Roughly 17,000 local and national law enforcement personnel, including Army paratroopers, were sent in to quell the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of five days, 43 people were killed and more than 1,000 injured — most victims were black men shot by police and National Guard troops. More than 7,000 arrests were made and an estimated 2,500 stores were looted or burned, leaving large swaths of Detroit’s urban core in ruins.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/jevo0U3K9K8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/jevo0U3K9K8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That summer's uprisings were not without precedent. Two years earlier, a confrontation between a young black man and a white police officer in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles resulted in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRDvY_anJdc\">days of rebellion\u003c/a> that left 34 people dead. Violent unrest continued in 1966 in poor sections of major cities like Chicago, Cleveland, New York and \u003ca href=\"http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Hunter%27s_Point_riot_by_Fleming\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'What Happened? Why Did It Happen? What Can Be Done to Prevent It Happening Again?'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Immediately after the chaos in Detroit subsided, President Lyndon B. Johnson convened the \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/1363817/report-of-the-national-advisory-commission-on.pdf\">National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders\u003c/a>. Known as the Kerner Commission after its chair, Illinois Gov. Otto Kerner Jr., the group was tasked with addressing three questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened? Why did it happen? What can be done to prevent it happening again?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his televised address announcing the commission, Johnson began, \"We have endured a week such as no nation should live through: A time of violence and tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went on to call for \"an attack, mounted at every level, upon the conditions that breed despair and breed violence. All of us, I think, know what those conditions are: ignorance, discrimination, slums, poverty, disease, not enough jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11823057\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-800x620.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/GettyImages-460589828-1020x790.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A federal soldier stands guard on a ravaged Detroit street on July 25, 1967. \u003ccite>(AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the next six months, the commission visited poor urban communities throughout the country, interviewing residents, police officers and local officials. They drew on the research of social scientists and analyzed media coverage of the recent violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-member, all-male commission was not politically radical in any sense of the word: It included four members of Congress, the mayor of New York, Atlanta’s police chief and union and industry representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only two members were black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commissioners actually rejected an initial draft of the report — titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.press.umich.edu/9684789/harvest_of_american_racism\">The Harvest of American Racism\u003c/a>\" — that had been produced by the group of social scientists tasked with synthesizing months of interviews and testimony. That version, which commissioners deemed too radical, and quickly buried, stated that “a truly revolutionary spirit has begun to take hold” in black communities, where residents were unwilling “to compromise or wait any longer\" and would rather “risk death than have their people continue in a subordinate status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the final \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/1968-kerner-commission-report\">report\u003c/a> delivered to Johnson, and later publicly released, was considered groundbreaking — a blunt and sobering assessment of substandard living conditions in many urban black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Two Societies ... Separate and Unequal'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"This is our basic conclusion,\" the report said. \"Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal. White racism is essentially responsible for the explosive mixture which has been accumulating in our cities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report's direct reference to white racism as a root cause of the uprisings was particularly controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used the word racism. And on the commission, we had two or three people say, 'Should we use that word, racism?' \" former Oklahoma Sen. Fred Harris, who served on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/03282008/watch.html\">told Bill Moyers\u003c/a> in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our saying racism, I think, was very important to a lot of black people who said, 'Well, maybe it's not just me. Maybe I'm not, by myself, at fault here. Maybe there's something else going on.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1968 report elaborated on the often incendiary relationship between local, predominantly white police forces and the black communities they patrolled:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The police are not merely a “spark” factor. To some Negroes police have come to symbolize white power, white racism and white repression. And the fact is that many police do reflect and express these white attitudes. The atmosphere of hostility and cynicism is reinforced by a widespread belief among Negroes in the existence of police brutality and in a “double standard” of justice and protection — one for Negroes and one for whites.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At the time, some blamed the unrest on “outside agitators,” roving groups of radicals traveling from city to city, intent on sowing chaos and disorder. The commission said it found no evidence of conspiracy or premeditated plans connected to the violence. Although it stopped short of labeling the unrest a rebellion against racial oppression, it said the conflicts were an indication of the deep frustration stemming from a host of social problems afflicting disenfranchised communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list: police brutality, unemployment and an inadequate supply of affordable housing. The commission stated, in no uncertain terms, that white America was directly implicated in creating these problems:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>What white Americans have never fully understood — but what the Negro can never forget — is that white society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, white institutions maintain it, and white society condones it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The commission's sweeping policy recommendations included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Creating 2 million new jobs and 6 million new affordable housing units\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Revamping the welfare system\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eliminating de facto school segregation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eliminating “abrasive” police practices and establishing redress mechanisms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving news coverage of the problems facing black Americans\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Making local government more responsive to inner city communities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The 426-page report, published in March 1968, sold \u003ca href=\"http://www.heritage.org/research/lecture/the-kerner-commission-report\">more than 2 million copies\u003c/a> and earned a spot on the New York Times' nonfiction \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=4il1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT453&lpg=PT453&dq=new+york+times+bestseller+list+nonfiction+1968+kerner&source=bl&ots=iUXvd_Hwq1&sig=AdfVX8Yc9xYLAIaoWtD1ckwUjIM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIz4rKhI-9yAIVwbgeCh1DWQXU#v=onepage&q&f=false\">bestseller list\u003c/a>, which called it a “stinging indictment of white society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it all but vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sidelined\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Johnson administration balked at the report, arguing that the commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.bunkhistory.org/resources/2011\">hadn’t given the president enough credit\u003c/a> for past legislation on civil rights and poverty alleviation. Johnson refused to support further research or so much as meet with the commissioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report stressed that for conditions to improve, “hard choices must be made, and, if necessary, new taxes enacted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was little political will to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"george-floyd"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Johnson — who at the time was still planning a run for re-election — was threatened by the commission's findings, worried he would lose support among many white communities who were unwilling to acknowledge the central role systemic racism had played in fueling the unrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also concerned about the political impact of rising rates of crime and disorder, Johnson supported several pieces of tough-on-crime legislation, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/omnibus-crime-control-and-safe-streets-act-1968-42-usc-3789d\">Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968\u003c/a>, which he signed nearly six months after receiving the Kerner Commission report. The bill allocated roughly $400 million in grants to states to beef up local police forces with new equipment and technical assistance — in part to more effectively suppress future uprisings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And less than a month after the report's publication, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, sparking more violent unrest in cities throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Kerner to Ferguson to Minneapolis\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/ferguson-michael-brown.html\">shooting of Michael Brown\u003c/a> in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 and the unrest that followed, a new commission was formed to study a problem strikingly similar to the one examined nearly 50 years earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaired by former Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush, the group was tasked with identifying the underlying causes of the unrest. Its \u003ca href=\"http://forwardthroughferguson.org/report/executive-summary/\">final report\u003c/a>, while much narrower in scope, bears some resemblance to the Kerner Commission's findings. Its recommendations included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reducing the use of force by police officers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reforming sentencing laws\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving the health and education of children and young people\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing access to affordable housing and public transit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding Medicaid\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Like the Kerner report, the Ferguson analysis identified racial and economic inequality as the primary source of the problems that led to the protests. But the language and tone are strikingly different:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not pointing fingers and calling individual people racist,” the report diplomatically states. “We are not even suggesting that institutions or existing systems intend to be racist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589351779/report-updates-landmark-1968-racism-study-finds-more-poverty-more-segregation\">study co-edited by Kerner Commission member Fred Harris\u003c/a> followed up on the status of communities examined in the 1968 report. The findings were grim. The new study found that poverty in many of those places had actually increased, as had school segregation, while the inequality gap between white Americans and black, brown and Native Americans had widened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original Kerner Commission may have foreseen this outcome. The report's conclusion quoted the testimony of psychologist Kenneth Clark. Clark – whose famous \u003ca href=\"http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test\">doll tests\u003c/a> were cited in \u003cem>Brown v. Board of Education\u003c/em> – reminded the panel of the many previous commissions assembled to study incidents of racial unrest: Chicago in 1919, Harlem in 1935 and 1943, Los Angeles in 1965.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying before the Kerner Commission, Clark said, was a kind of \"Alice in Wonderland\" experience: He watched the same images flickering past, sat listening to the same analysis and the same recommendations – and it all culminated, finally, in the same inaction. The commissioners quoted his words:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is time now to end the destruction and the violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore","authors":["byline_news_11821827"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_3304","news_28031","news_160","news_28052","news_28054","news_28053","news_20219","news_19216"],"featImg":"news_11822929","label":"news"},"news_78143":{"type":"posts","id":"news_78143","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"78143","score":null,"sort":[1350055552000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-eliminated-with-6-0-loss-to-tigers-in-game-5","title":"Fans Salute Eliminated A's","publishDate":1350055552,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — Almost as soon as Omar Infante threw out Seth Smith to end the Oakland Athletics surprising season, despair turned to appreciation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-78144\" title=\"Oakland A's logo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>The defeated A's came out of their dugout to a standing ovation from a towel-waving crowd, soaking in the energy that fueled their run to an improbable division title and basking in one last \"Let's Go Oakland!\" chant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was the best part of the whole night,\" second baseman Cliff Pennington said. \"It went from, 'Man, the season is over' and the down of that to being able to walk out there and just see them one last time and kind of soak that in. That lifted you back up a little bit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They needed that lift after the way Justin Verlander shut them down for nine brilliant innings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's struck out 11 times and managed just four hits against last year's AL Cy Young winner and MVP and were unable to complete an improbable comeback in the AL division series, losing Game 5 to the Detroit Tigers 6-0 on Thursday night.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland overcame losses in the first two games of the best-of-five series and a two-run deficit in the ninth inning of Game 4 to force the decisive game against the Tigers. But Verlander proved to be too tough on this night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Verlander gets on a roll like he was today, especially once he gets into his rhythm, you get into the middle innings and he's rolling along pretty good, it's tough to stop him,\" manager Bob Melvin said. \"It's like a locomotive going at a high speed. He was tough to deal with. Unfortunately he had really good stuff tonight and carried it all the way through tonight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what looked as if it could be a good omen for the A's, the previous four pitchers to start a winner-take-all postseason game the season after winning the Cy Young award all ended up on the losing side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Verlander was sharp from the start, allowing just three baserunners in the first seven innings. The two hits and one walk all came with two outs as the A's never really threatened Verlander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoenis Cespedes was stranded after his double in the first, Brandon Moss was out trying to advance on a pitch in the dirt following his walk in the second and Derek Norris struck out swinging on a 98 mph fastball after Moss' two-out single in the fifth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's always tough,\" outfielder Coco Crisp said. \"You go out there and you battle him the best that you can. Today he had some of his best stuff of the year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarrod Parker, one of a record three rookie pitchers to start in this series, pitched well again but proved to be no match for Verlander for a second time this series. After being hurt by his own error in a Game 1 loss, it was two wild pitches in a two-run third that helped do in Parker this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infante led off the inning with a single and advanced on a wild pitch. Austin Jackson followed with an RBI double and went to third on Quintin Berry's sacrifice. Jackson scored on a second wild pitch, giving Detroit a 2-0 lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parker left with runners on first and third with one out in the seventh and sat in the dugout with a towel draped over his head in frustration. That only grew deeper when the bullpen those two runners and two others to score that inning to make it 6-0.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's were never supposed to be in this position after trading top starters Gio Gonzalez and Trevor Cahill and closer Andrew Bailey in the offseason as they were building for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That future came quicker than anyone expected as Oakland overcame a major league-low payroll of $59.5 million to beat out the big-spending Texas Rangers and Los Angeles Angels for the AL West title. They wrapped up that title with a three-game sweep of Texas in the final regular season series, bringing a rare excitement and intensity to an out-of-date stadium that has struggled to attract fans in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That carried over to the postseason as the A's staved off elimination the previous two nights, including the dramatic comeback from two runs down in the ninth inning Wednesday to force Game 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's were hoping to ride the momentum from that three-run rally to win a postseason series for just the second time since 1990. Four teams previously had overcome a two-run deficit in the ninth inning or later of a potential elimination game and went on to win the series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of joining teams like last year's St. Louis Cardinals that accomplished the unlikely feat, the A's can only take those memories — not a series win — with them from their 15th walkoff win of the season Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This team has just been so amazing throughout the entire year,\" third baseman Josh Donaldson said. \"We've put a really great run together. It was something special and hopefully something to look forward to next year.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1350072970,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":888},"headData":{"title":"Fans Salute Eliminated A's | KQED","description":"Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — Almost as soon as Omar Infante threw out Seth Smith to end the Oakland Athletics surprising season, despair turned to appreciation. The defeated A's came out of their dugout to a standing ovation from a towel-waving crowd, soaking in the energy that fueled their run to","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"78143 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=78143","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/12/as-eliminated-with-6-0-loss-to-tigers-in-game-5/","disqusTitle":"Fans Salute Eliminated A's","path":"/news/78143/as-eliminated-with-6-0-loss-to-tigers-in-game-5","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — Almost as soon as Omar Infante threw out Seth Smith to end the Oakland Athletics surprising season, despair turned to appreciation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-78144\" title=\"Oakland A's logo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>The defeated A's came out of their dugout to a standing ovation from a towel-waving crowd, soaking in the energy that fueled their run to an improbable division title and basking in one last \"Let's Go Oakland!\" chant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was the best part of the whole night,\" second baseman Cliff Pennington said. \"It went from, 'Man, the season is over' and the down of that to being able to walk out there and just see them one last time and kind of soak that in. That lifted you back up a little bit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They needed that lift after the way Justin Verlander shut them down for nine brilliant innings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's struck out 11 times and managed just four hits against last year's AL Cy Young winner and MVP and were unable to complete an improbable comeback in the AL division series, losing Game 5 to the Detroit Tigers 6-0 on Thursday night.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland overcame losses in the first two games of the best-of-five series and a two-run deficit in the ninth inning of Game 4 to force the decisive game against the Tigers. But Verlander proved to be too tough on this night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Verlander gets on a roll like he was today, especially once he gets into his rhythm, you get into the middle innings and he's rolling along pretty good, it's tough to stop him,\" manager Bob Melvin said. \"It's like a locomotive going at a high speed. He was tough to deal with. Unfortunately he had really good stuff tonight and carried it all the way through tonight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what looked as if it could be a good omen for the A's, the previous four pitchers to start a winner-take-all postseason game the season after winning the Cy Young award all ended up on the losing side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Verlander was sharp from the start, allowing just three baserunners in the first seven innings. The two hits and one walk all came with two outs as the A's never really threatened Verlander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoenis Cespedes was stranded after his double in the first, Brandon Moss was out trying to advance on a pitch in the dirt following his walk in the second and Derek Norris struck out swinging on a 98 mph fastball after Moss' two-out single in the fifth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's always tough,\" outfielder Coco Crisp said. \"You go out there and you battle him the best that you can. Today he had some of his best stuff of the year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarrod Parker, one of a record three rookie pitchers to start in this series, pitched well again but proved to be no match for Verlander for a second time this series. After being hurt by his own error in a Game 1 loss, it was two wild pitches in a two-run third that helped do in Parker this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infante led off the inning with a single and advanced on a wild pitch. Austin Jackson followed with an RBI double and went to third on Quintin Berry's sacrifice. Jackson scored on a second wild pitch, giving Detroit a 2-0 lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parker left with runners on first and third with one out in the seventh and sat in the dugout with a towel draped over his head in frustration. That only grew deeper when the bullpen those two runners and two others to score that inning to make it 6-0.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's were never supposed to be in this position after trading top starters Gio Gonzalez and Trevor Cahill and closer Andrew Bailey in the offseason as they were building for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That future came quicker than anyone expected as Oakland overcame a major league-low payroll of $59.5 million to beat out the big-spending Texas Rangers and Los Angeles Angels for the AL West title. They wrapped up that title with a three-game sweep of Texas in the final regular season series, bringing a rare excitement and intensity to an out-of-date stadium that has struggled to attract fans in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That carried over to the postseason as the A's staved off elimination the previous two nights, including the dramatic comeback from two runs down in the ninth inning Wednesday to force Game 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's were hoping to ride the momentum from that three-run rally to win a postseason series for just the second time since 1990. Four teams previously had overcome a two-run deficit in the ninth inning or later of a potential elimination game and went on to win the series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of joining teams like last year's St. Louis Cardinals that accomplished the unlikely feat, the A's can only take those memories — not a series win — with them from their 15th walkoff win of the season Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This team has just been so amazing throughout the entire year,\" third baseman Josh Donaldson said. \"We've put a really great run together. It was something special and hopefully something to look forward to next year.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/78143/as-eliminated-with-6-0-loss-to-tigers-in-game-5","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_10"],"tags":["news_3304","news_18","news_161","news_1999"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_78031":{"type":"posts","id":"news_78031","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"78031","score":null,"sort":[1349968713000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-rally-past-tigers-4-3-to-force-game-5","title":"A's rally past Tigers 4-3 to force Game 5 ","publishDate":1349968713,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>by Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — After a season filled with dramatic comebacks and memorable endings, the Oakland Athletics now expect the unexpected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-78035\" title=\"Oakland A's logo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>Two runs down and three outs away from their season ending, the A's staged their most magical finish yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Smith hit a game-tying two-run double off closer Jose Valverde in the ninth inning and Coco Crisp capped Oakland's rally with a two-out RBI single as the A's staved off elimination for a second straight night with a 4-3 victory over the Detroit Tigers in Game 4 Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've heard a lot of people say we're not smart enough to know when to lose a game like most people do,\" said Josh Reddick, who started the rally with a single. \"We've been battling till the 27th out all year and we're not going to stop now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's rode a major league-leading 14 walkoff wins in the regular season to an improbable AL West title. Those paled in comparison to No. 15, which set up a win-or-go-home Game 5 against Justin Verlander and the Tigers.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reddick led off the ninth with a single just under the glove of diving second baseman Omar Infante. Josh Donaldson followed with a double off the wall in left-center and both runners scored on Smith's double.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a confidence,\" manager Bob Melvin said. \"We've done it so many times so there's always going to be that confidence until we make that last out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two outs later, Crisp lined a single and Smith scored easily when right fielder Avisail Garcia couldn't handle the ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set off a raucous celebration near first base as the A's poured out of the dugout to mob Crisp, who was the recipient of a whipped cream pie that became a regular occurrence in this remarkable season in Oakland. This marked the second time the A's erased a two-run deficit in the ninth inning to win a postseason game, the other coming in Game 5 of the 1929 World Series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's amazing,\" Crisp said. \"The guys in front of me obviously did a fantastic job of getting on base. ... This club, we've been battling the whole year, giving 100 percent, and these walkoffs have been our MO this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Cook retired four batters for the win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's, who have the lowest payroll in baseball, need just one more surprising result to win their second postseason series since 1990. Rookie Jarrod Parker will take the mound in Game 5 on Thursday night against Verlander, the reigning AL Cy Young winner and MVP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why this is the greatest game of all,\" Tigers manager Jim Leyland said. \"It looked like we were going to get it. We didn't do it. We didn't quite get the 27 outs, that's part of the game. You get tested all the time in this game. And this is a good test.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tigers looked to be in prime position to advance to their second straight ALCS and have a rested Verlander for Game 1 when they took a 3-1 lead into the ninth behind a strong start from Max Scherzer and a homer from Prince Fielder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the A's are one win away from repeating last week's three-game sweep of Texas that gave them the AL West title on the final day of the regular season. After losing the first two games in Detroit, the A's won 2-0 in Game 3 and are looking to become the eighth team to rally from two games down to win a best-of-five series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Giants will have a shot to do it as well earlier Thursday when they face Cincinnati in Game 5 of their NL division series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scherzer, who was dealing with shoulder, deltoid and ankle injuries late in the season, looked in top form against the A's. He allowed just one baserunner in the first four innings and struck out seven of the first 15 batters before running into his first trouble in the fifth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith worked a two-out walk and went to third on Derek Norris' opposite-field blooper down the right-field line. But Scherzer responded by getting Cliff Pennington to chase an offspeed pitch in the dirt for his eighth strikeout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's finally got to Scherzer for an unearned run in the sixth. Crisp reached when Fielder misplayed a hard grounder to first base into a two-base error. Crisp advanced on a wild pitch and scored on Stephen Drew's double to right-center. But the A's ran themselves out of a potential big inning when third-base coach Mike Gallego waved Drew around to third, where he was easily caught on the relay for the first out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Octavio Dotel and Phil Coke both retired a batter to get out of the sixth and Al Alburquerque pitched a perfect seventh in his first appearance since his memorable kiss of the baseball on a comebacker by Yoenis Cespedes in Game 2. Joaquin Benoit escaped a first-and-second jam in the eighth by striking out Brandon Moss, but Valverde couldn't close it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the toughest moment in my whole career,\" Valverde said. \"I had everything. These guys hit it. There's nothing I can do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NOTES: This is the seventh postseason walkoff win for the A's in franchise history and first since Ramon Hernandez won it with a squeeze bunt in the 2003 division series against Boston. ... A.J. Griffin allowed two runs in 5-plus innings. He was the third Oakland rookie pitcher to start a game this series, the most ever by a team in a single postseason. The A's used just two rookie starting pitchers in 147 postseason games before this year:: Joe Bush in the 1913 World Series and Barry Zito in the 2000 division series. ... Triple Crown winner Miguel Cabrera has not driven in a run in the series. ... Reddick has struck out eight times in the four games, setting an Oakland record for most in a postseason series.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1349968891,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1051},"headData":{"title":"A's rally past Tigers 4-3 to force Game 5 | KQED","description":"by Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — After a season filled with dramatic comebacks and memorable endings, the Oakland Athletics now expect the unexpected. Two runs down and three outs away from their season ending, the A's staged their most magical finish yet. Seth Smith hit a game-tying two-run double off closer","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"78031 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=78031","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/11/as-rally-past-tigers-4-3-to-force-game-5/","disqusTitle":"A's rally past Tigers 4-3 to force Game 5 ","path":"/news/78031/as-rally-past-tigers-4-3-to-force-game-5","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>by Josh Dubow, AP Sports Writer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — After a season filled with dramatic comebacks and memorable endings, the Oakland Athletics now expect the unexpected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-78035\" title=\"Oakland A's logo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/Oakland-As-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>Two runs down and three outs away from their season ending, the A's staged their most magical finish yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Smith hit a game-tying two-run double off closer Jose Valverde in the ninth inning and Coco Crisp capped Oakland's rally with a two-out RBI single as the A's staved off elimination for a second straight night with a 4-3 victory over the Detroit Tigers in Game 4 Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've heard a lot of people say we're not smart enough to know when to lose a game like most people do,\" said Josh Reddick, who started the rally with a single. \"We've been battling till the 27th out all year and we're not going to stop now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's rode a major league-leading 14 walkoff wins in the regular season to an improbable AL West title. Those paled in comparison to No. 15, which set up a win-or-go-home Game 5 against Justin Verlander and the Tigers.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reddick led off the ninth with a single just under the glove of diving second baseman Omar Infante. Josh Donaldson followed with a double off the wall in left-center and both runners scored on Smith's double.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a confidence,\" manager Bob Melvin said. \"We've done it so many times so there's always going to be that confidence until we make that last out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two outs later, Crisp lined a single and Smith scored easily when right fielder Avisail Garcia couldn't handle the ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set off a raucous celebration near first base as the A's poured out of the dugout to mob Crisp, who was the recipient of a whipped cream pie that became a regular occurrence in this remarkable season in Oakland. This marked the second time the A's erased a two-run deficit in the ninth inning to win a postseason game, the other coming in Game 5 of the 1929 World Series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's amazing,\" Crisp said. \"The guys in front of me obviously did a fantastic job of getting on base. ... This club, we've been battling the whole year, giving 100 percent, and these walkoffs have been our MO this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Cook retired four batters for the win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's, who have the lowest payroll in baseball, need just one more surprising result to win their second postseason series since 1990. Rookie Jarrod Parker will take the mound in Game 5 on Thursday night against Verlander, the reigning AL Cy Young winner and MVP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why this is the greatest game of all,\" Tigers manager Jim Leyland said. \"It looked like we were going to get it. We didn't do it. We didn't quite get the 27 outs, that's part of the game. You get tested all the time in this game. And this is a good test.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tigers looked to be in prime position to advance to their second straight ALCS and have a rested Verlander for Game 1 when they took a 3-1 lead into the ninth behind a strong start from Max Scherzer and a homer from Prince Fielder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the A's are one win away from repeating last week's three-game sweep of Texas that gave them the AL West title on the final day of the regular season. After losing the first two games in Detroit, the A's won 2-0 in Game 3 and are looking to become the eighth team to rally from two games down to win a best-of-five series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Giants will have a shot to do it as well earlier Thursday when they face Cincinnati in Game 5 of their NL division series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scherzer, who was dealing with shoulder, deltoid and ankle injuries late in the season, looked in top form against the A's. He allowed just one baserunner in the first four innings and struck out seven of the first 15 batters before running into his first trouble in the fifth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith worked a two-out walk and went to third on Derek Norris' opposite-field blooper down the right-field line. But Scherzer responded by getting Cliff Pennington to chase an offspeed pitch in the dirt for his eighth strikeout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's finally got to Scherzer for an unearned run in the sixth. Crisp reached when Fielder misplayed a hard grounder to first base into a two-base error. Crisp advanced on a wild pitch and scored on Stephen Drew's double to right-center. But the A's ran themselves out of a potential big inning when third-base coach Mike Gallego waved Drew around to third, where he was easily caught on the relay for the first out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Octavio Dotel and Phil Coke both retired a batter to get out of the sixth and Al Alburquerque pitched a perfect seventh in his first appearance since his memorable kiss of the baseball on a comebacker by Yoenis Cespedes in Game 2. Joaquin Benoit escaped a first-and-second jam in the eighth by striking out Brandon Moss, but Valverde couldn't close it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the toughest moment in my whole career,\" Valverde said. \"I had everything. These guys hit it. There's nothing I can do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NOTES: This is the seventh postseason walkoff win for the A's in franchise history and first since Ramon Hernandez won it with a squeeze bunt in the 2003 division series against Boston. ... A.J. Griffin allowed two runs in 5-plus innings. He was the third Oakland rookie pitcher to start a game this series, the most ever by a team in a single postseason. The A's used just two rookie starting pitchers in 147 postseason games before this year:: Joe Bush in the 1913 World Series and Barry Zito in the 2000 division series. ... Triple Crown winner Miguel Cabrera has not driven in a run in the series. ... Reddick has struck out eight times in the four games, setting an Oakland record for most in a postseason series.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/78031/as-rally-past-tigers-4-3-to-force-game-5","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_10"],"tags":["news_3304","news_18","news_161","news_105","news_1999"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/07/commonwealthclub.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Consider-This_3000_V3-copy-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/06/forum-logo-900x900tile-1.gif","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/FreshAir_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/HereNow_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/insideEurope.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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