Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop?
Students Defy Gender Norms to Protest Clovis Dress Code
Clovis Board Votes to Keep School Dress Code, Despite Legal Threat
One Street, 16 Houses, 100,000 Christmas Lights. All Set to Music.
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Sasha is a proud alum of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism and Brown University and a member of the South Asian Journalists Association.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"KQEDSashaKhokha","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sasha Khokha | KQED","description":"Host, The California Report Magazine","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sasha-khokha"},"slewis":{"type":"authors","id":"8676","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8676","found":true},"name":"Sukey Lewis","firstName":"Sukey","lastName":"Lewis","slug":"slewis","email":"slewis@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Sukey Lewis is a criminal justice reporter and host of \u003cem>On Our Watch\u003c/em>, a new podcast from NPR and KQED about the shadow world of police discipline. In 2018, she co-founded the California Reporting Project, a coalition of newsrooms across the state focused on obtaining previously sealed internal affairs records from law enforcement. In addition to her reporting on police accountability, Sukey has investigated the bail bonds industry, California's wildfires and the high cost of prison phone calls. Sukey earned a master's degree in journalism from the University of California at Berkeley. Send news tips to slewis@kqed.org.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03fd6b21024f99d8b0a1966654586de7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"SukeyLewis","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sukey Lewis | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03fd6b21024f99d8b0a1966654586de7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03fd6b21024f99d8b0a1966654586de7?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/slewis"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11749447":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11749447","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11749447","score":null,"sort":[1558740610000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop","title":"Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop?","publishDate":1558740610,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reader advisory: Some accounts of sexual abuse in this story contain explicit details and strong language that some may find upsetting or objectionable.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]D[/dropcap]esiree Martinez ran down a residential street in the small Central Valley town of Sanger, trying to escape. A muscular man wearing gray sweatpants and no shirt chased after her: her boyfriend, Kyle Pennington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like crying and yelling and screaming,” she said during a recent interview. But she could hardly produce any sound. “I had been choked, so I couldn't even talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police, responding to a neighbor’s call, arrived around 5:20 a.m. It was June 4, 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Resources for Domestic Violence Survivors\" link1=\"https://www.thehotline.org/,National Domestic Violence Hotline\" link2=\"https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/get-help/state-resources,Office of Women's Health Resources by State\" link3=\"http://www.cpedv.org/domestic-violence-organizations-california,California Partnership to End Domestic Violence\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt like such a relief,” Martinez said. “Like, oh my gosh, it's over. It's done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez told Sanger police Officer Angela Yambupah that Pennington had placed a pillow over her face and tried to choke her with her own arm before she escaped the home through the garage. The officer told her that Pennington was going to be arrested, according to Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a senior officer, Sgt. Fred Sanders, intervened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He says, ‘No we’re not,’ \" Martinez said. \" ‘They're good people, I know the Penningtons and we're not going to arrest them.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders knew Pennington’s family because his father was a cop with the Sanger Police Department — and Pennington himself was a police officer in the neighboring city of Clovis. Pennington had also served in the military for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanger police did not arrest Pennington that morning. As a result, Martinez said, she was sent back into their house, where her boyfriend then beat, sexually degraded and raped her. Pennington denies these allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, I’m trapped,\" Martinez said. \"He [Pennington] said no one's going to believe me and no one's gonna help me and, you know, he's right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Desiree Martinez discusses domestic violence she endured in 2013 at the hands of former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington at her attorney's office in Fresno on May 1, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez discusses domestic violence she endured in 2013 at the hands of former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington at her attorney's office in Fresno on May 1, 2019. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is currently considering whether responding police officers can be held accountable for repeated failures to arrest Pennington or otherwise help Martinez during any one of a string of domestic violence calls in 2013. A lower court dismissed much of Martinez’s lawsuit in 2017, but she appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appellate Judge Robert Lasnik laid out the issue on appeal at a hearing in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The policing is horrible,” Lasnik said. “There is no question about that. But was it a clearly established constitutional violation or was it just really poor policing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “poor policing” in Martinez’s case is not unique, according to some experts, who say it is part of a larger pattern of willful blindness, interference and even cover-ups that can occur when law enforcement is called to investigate one of its own for domestic violence. And when police fail to intervene in these cases, they place victims at an even greater risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Against Protocol\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In Martinez’s lawsuit, she alleges that both Sanger and Clovis police officers repeatedly failed to comply with the requirements of the federal Violence Against Women Act and their own protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“large” align=”right” citation=\"Desiree Martinez\"]'I’m trapped ... He said no one's going to believe me and no one's gonna help me and, you know, he's right.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That 2013 incident wasn’t the first time police came to Martinez and Pennington’s residence. A month earlier, after a call from Martinez, two officers from Clovis showed up to check on her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a whisper, Martinez told Officer Kristina Hershberger the first time Pennington got physical with her was while they were on a trip to Dublin, in Alameda County, for his Army training. She described him trapping her in a hotel room where he choked her, took her phone and ripped the hotel phone out of the wall when she tried to call for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said Pennington stood just 15 feet away as she spoke to the officer. Hershberger got a recorder from the car and asked Martinez to tell her again what had happened in Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Hershberger] said it in front of him,\" Martinez said. \"And then he looked over at me and I was all, ‘Nothing.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The way the officers handled these incidents goes against basic police training, according to Tom Walsh, a retired police investigator who teaches domestic violence classes through the state Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t do that,” said Walsh. He was a cop in San Francisco for 35 years and he’s currently a reserve officer with the East Bay Regional Park District. “The victim's not going to tell you anything. That’s going to place the victim in more danger. You've got to separate them so they can't hear one another and see one another because the victim knows, you know, when he gives me that look the beating’s going to be coming later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said that as the officers went to leave, she overheard Hershberger say something to Pennington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The girl said, 'Kyle, what are you doing? You know you're already under investigation, like you need to watch yourself,’ \" Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internal affairs was already investigating complaints of physical abuse made by an ex-girlfriend, who told the department that Pennington kicked her, tried to throw her down the stairs and sodomized her, allegations that Pennington also denies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749499\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-800x557.jpg\" alt=\"A photograph from an internal affairs investigation case file shows Desiree Martinez's hands on July 4, 2013, after a physical fight with her then-boyfriend and former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington.\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-1020x710.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-1200x835.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photograph from an internal affairs investigation case file shows Desiree Martinez's hands on June 4, 2013, after a physical fight with her then-boyfriend and former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington. \u003ccite>(Via Clovis Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hershberger’s police report says that because Martinez seemed drunk and changed her story, there was no probable cause to arrest Pennington. The Clovis police chief maintains his officers did everything according to protocol during this incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Walsh said these kinds of missteps happen all too often during officer-involved domestic violence investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to get really, really angry in the beginning,” he said. “Like why is this happening? Why would a cop not do a report at the scene? Or why would a cop not call out a detective in the middle of the night when one of these are going on?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the power and control dynamics at play in these kinds of cases, Walsh said, investigators can expect victims of domestic violence to recant in nearly all cases. When an officer is the suspect, it is even more difficult to gain the trust and cooperation of the abused individual.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence often follows a predictable pattern, according to attorney Kevin Little, who specializes in these cases and is representing Martinez in her lawsuit against the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"police-records\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Police-Art_1-1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first stage of the cycle is the perpetrator begins by exerting control over the victim and then removing the victim from her social network so that she doesn't have other resources to rely on,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she relied on Pennington for a place to live. He asked her for her paychecks from the vitamin store where she worked, Martinez said, and tracked her movements. He alienated her from her friends, she said, and even her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He knew exactly what he was doing,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said when she tried to call anonymously to get information about making a domestic violence report, a Clovis officer called Pennington. When she called another officer in the department who she said she trusted because she’d dated him in the past, it got back to Pennington. Each time Pennington found out about her attempts to report him, she said he punished her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The potential for violence becomes its worst if the victim tries to report the perpetrator to law enforcement or tries to leave, and at that point that's when many women get severely injured, or some even lose their lives,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said Pennington repeatedly told her no one would believe her because he was an officer. It seemed to Martinez like he was right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clovis Police Chief Matt Basgall said that his officers did follow protocol in each interaction with Martinez and Pennington. Sanger police did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Nothing’s Going to Change'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Over the years, as Walsh noticed this pattern of bungled investigations begin to emerge, he realized there was must be a reason for it. He said officers have a lot of trouble seeing past the person they know from the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Tom Walsh, retired police investigator\"]'I'm talking about chiefs and sheriffs ... or whatever rank you want to throw in there. Until they hold those people accountable, nothing's going to change.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He's very professional,” Walsh said. “He makes really good arrests. He writes really good reports but this poor guy has a miserable home life, and they don't understand domestic violence enough to know that they're being manipulated by the batterer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walsh realized the general domestic violence trainings he was teaching weren’t enough. Officers needed specific training in how to deal with both suspect cops, and with the interference from others in the department that could derail their investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has now been teaching investigators across the state for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the training, which isn’t mandatory, doesn’t go far enough, according to Walsh. He said lawmakers should make it a crime for anyone in the entire chain of command to interfere in an officer-involved domestic violence investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm talking about chiefs and sheriffs, deputy chiefs and commanders, or whatever rank you want to throw in there,” he said. “Until they hold those people accountable, nothing's going to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trial\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Pennington was finally arrested and went to trial in late 2013. He maintains that Martinez lied in court, that he never hurt her, and that the only thing he’s guilty of is trying to make the best of a bad relationship. Pennington also pointed out that his ex-wife of 15 years testified that he was never violent with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749800\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749800\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-800x1068.jpg\" alt=\"A photo taken by police of Kyle Pennington on June 4, 2013 when they responded to reports of domestic violence.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-800x1068.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-160x214.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1020x1361.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-899x1200.jpg 899w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1920x2562.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington.jpg 1535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo taken by police of Kyle Pennington on June 4, 2013, when they responded to reports of domestic violence. \u003ccite>(Via Clovis Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was absolutely no injury done to her that wasn’t done on her own recourse from being a sloppy drunk and falling down,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But secret recordings that Martinez made at the time belie some of what Pennington said. On these tapes, which Martinez said she made in order to get someone to believe her about the abuse, Pennington admits to head-butting Martinez and putting his hands on her, and can be heard refusing to take her to the doctor. The jury in the criminal trial never heard those tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors never charged Pennington with rape, despite allegations from Martinez and his other ex-girlfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pennington said he is a victim of overzealous investigators and prosecutors who were motivated by the “big prize” of catching another cop doing something wrong. As the criminal case progressed, the Clovis Police Department suspended Pennington, and he eventually resigned from his job before the internal investigation was complete, according to records of that investigation released under a new police transparency law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury found Pennington guilty of violating a restraining order in April 2014, but couldn’t come to a unanimous verdict on other charges. Prosecutors charged Pennington again, and he pleaded no contest to misdemeanor domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge sentenced him to 30 days in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'There Has To Be a Change'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If the 9th Circuit rules in Martinez’s favor, her lawsuit could go to trial within about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're hoping one day to see not just one officer but all of the officers who assisted Mr. Pennington in putting Ms. Martinez through this ordeal, we're hoping to see them in defendants' chairs in a courtroom in front of a jury,” attorney Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Field, the lawyer representing officers from Clovis and Sanger, didn’t respond to repeated requests for comment. She argued before the 9th Circuit in January that the officers can’t be held accountable because they didn’t break any clear rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Failure to perform a mandatory duty is not a constitutional right,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11747908 label='More Police Records to Be Released']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the officers showed up, and it was clear that they had a basis to arrest, there was probable cause. It looked like the victim had been beaten up, and they basically say, ‘You're good people because you're a police officer, we're not arresting you. You can keep doing this and leave.’ Is that not unconstitutional?” asked Judge Michelle Friedland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No,\" Field said. \"The decision to arrest is a discretionary act in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is there any reason why we shouldn't announce a rule now that says that if a police officer stops an arrest when there was probable cause and communicates, ‘You can keep doing the — you can keep going with the assault because we're not going to arrest you’ — that that shouldn't be unconstitutional?” Friedland asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she is still pushing forward with her lawsuit because it could create an important legal precedent that would help other survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has to be a change,” she said. “Women are dying all the time from domestic violence and it's easy to give up and be like, you know what, I'm tired of this. I'm tired of reliving everything every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she’s still scared to be seen around Clovis, but she gets strength from working with a group of domestic violence survivors to let them know that help is out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know how it felt when no one helped me and no one was there,” she said. “So I just don't want anybody else to ever feel like they don't have anyone there to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers whether Central Valley police officers violated a woman's rights by repeatedly deciding not to arrest one of their own.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1559076841,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":69,"wordCount":2571},"headData":{"title":"Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop? | KQED","description":"The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers whether Central Valley police officers violated a woman's rights by repeatedly deciding not to arrest one of their own.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop?","datePublished":"2019-05-24T23:30:10.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-28T20:54:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11749447 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749447","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/24/who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop/","disqusTitle":"Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/05/LewisWhenCopIsAbuser.mp3","audioTrackLength":964,"path":"/news/11749447/who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop","audioDuration":963000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reader advisory: Some accounts of sexual abuse in this story contain explicit details and strong language that some may find upsetting or objectionable.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">D\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>esiree Martinez ran down a residential street in the small Central Valley town of Sanger, trying to escape. A muscular man wearing gray sweatpants and no shirt chased after her: her boyfriend, Kyle Pennington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like crying and yelling and screaming,” she said during a recent interview. But she could hardly produce any sound. “I had been choked, so I couldn't even talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police, responding to a neighbor’s call, arrived around 5:20 a.m. It was June 4, 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Resources for Domestic Violence Survivors ","link1":"https://www.thehotline.org/,National Domestic Violence Hotline","link2":"https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/get-help/state-resources,Office of Women's Health Resources by State","link3":"http://www.cpedv.org/domestic-violence-organizations-california,California Partnership to End Domestic Violence"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt like such a relief,” Martinez said. “Like, oh my gosh, it's over. It's done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez told Sanger police Officer Angela Yambupah that Pennington had placed a pillow over her face and tried to choke her with her own arm before she escaped the home through the garage. The officer told her that Pennington was going to be arrested, according to Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a senior officer, Sgt. Fred Sanders, intervened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He says, ‘No we’re not,’ \" Martinez said. \" ‘They're good people, I know the Penningtons and we're not going to arrest them.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders knew Pennington’s family because his father was a cop with the Sanger Police Department — and Pennington himself was a police officer in the neighboring city of Clovis. Pennington had also served in the military for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanger police did not arrest Pennington that morning. As a result, Martinez said, she was sent back into their house, where her boyfriend then beat, sexually degraded and raped her. Pennington denies these allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, I’m trapped,\" Martinez said. \"He [Pennington] said no one's going to believe me and no one's gonna help me and, you know, he's right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Desiree Martinez discusses domestic violence she endured in 2013 at the hands of former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington at her attorney's office in Fresno on May 1, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36924_IMG_6191-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez discusses domestic violence she endured in 2013 at the hands of former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington at her attorney's office in Fresno on May 1, 2019. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is currently considering whether responding police officers can be held accountable for repeated failures to arrest Pennington or otherwise help Martinez during any one of a string of domestic violence calls in 2013. A lower court dismissed much of Martinez’s lawsuit in 2017, but she appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appellate Judge Robert Lasnik laid out the issue on appeal at a hearing in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The policing is horrible,” Lasnik said. “There is no question about that. But was it a clearly established constitutional violation or was it just really poor policing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “poor policing” in Martinez’s case is not unique, according to some experts, who say it is part of a larger pattern of willful blindness, interference and even cover-ups that can occur when law enforcement is called to investigate one of its own for domestic violence. And when police fail to intervene in these cases, they place victims at an even greater risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Against Protocol\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In Martinez’s lawsuit, she alleges that both Sanger and Clovis police officers repeatedly failed to comply with the requirements of the federal Violence Against Women Act and their own protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I’m trapped ... He said no one's going to believe me and no one's gonna help me and, you know, he's right.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"“large”","align":"”right”","citation":"Desiree Martinez","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That 2013 incident wasn’t the first time police came to Martinez and Pennington’s residence. A month earlier, after a call from Martinez, two officers from Clovis showed up to check on her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a whisper, Martinez told Officer Kristina Hershberger the first time Pennington got physical with her was while they were on a trip to Dublin, in Alameda County, for his Army training. She described him trapping her in a hotel room where he choked her, took her phone and ripped the hotel phone out of the wall when she tried to call for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said Pennington stood just 15 feet away as she spoke to the officer. Hershberger got a recorder from the car and asked Martinez to tell her again what had happened in Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Hershberger] said it in front of him,\" Martinez said. \"And then he looked over at me and I was all, ‘Nothing.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The way the officers handled these incidents goes against basic police training, according to Tom Walsh, a retired police investigator who teaches domestic violence classes through the state Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t do that,” said Walsh. He was a cop in San Francisco for 35 years and he’s currently a reserve officer with the East Bay Regional Park District. “The victim's not going to tell you anything. That’s going to place the victim in more danger. You've got to separate them so they can't hear one another and see one another because the victim knows, you know, when he gives me that look the beating’s going to be coming later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said that as the officers went to leave, she overheard Hershberger say something to Pennington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The girl said, 'Kyle, what are you doing? You know you're already under investigation, like you need to watch yourself,’ \" Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internal affairs was already investigating complaints of physical abuse made by an ex-girlfriend, who told the department that Pennington kicked her, tried to throw her down the stairs and sodomized her, allegations that Pennington also denies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749499\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-800x557.jpg\" alt=\"A photograph from an internal affairs investigation case file shows Desiree Martinez's hands on July 4, 2013, after a physical fight with her then-boyfriend and former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington.\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-1020x710.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails-1200x835.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/nails.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photograph from an internal affairs investigation case file shows Desiree Martinez's hands on June 4, 2013, after a physical fight with her then-boyfriend and former Clovis police Officer Kyle Pennington. \u003ccite>(Via Clovis Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hershberger’s police report says that because Martinez seemed drunk and changed her story, there was no probable cause to arrest Pennington. The Clovis police chief maintains his officers did everything according to protocol during this incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Walsh said these kinds of missteps happen all too often during officer-involved domestic violence investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to get really, really angry in the beginning,” he said. “Like why is this happening? Why would a cop not do a report at the scene? Or why would a cop not call out a detective in the middle of the night when one of these are going on?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the power and control dynamics at play in these kinds of cases, Walsh said, investigators can expect victims of domestic violence to recant in nearly all cases. When an officer is the suspect, it is even more difficult to gain the trust and cooperation of the abused individual.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence often follows a predictable pattern, according to attorney Kevin Little, who specializes in these cases and is representing Martinez in her lawsuit against the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"police-records","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Police-Art_1-1.gif","herolink":"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records","target":"_blank","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first stage of the cycle is the perpetrator begins by exerting control over the victim and then removing the victim from her social network so that she doesn't have other resources to rely on,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she relied on Pennington for a place to live. He asked her for her paychecks from the vitamin store where she worked, Martinez said, and tracked her movements. He alienated her from her friends, she said, and even her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He knew exactly what he was doing,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said when she tried to call anonymously to get information about making a domestic violence report, a Clovis officer called Pennington. When she called another officer in the department who she said she trusted because she’d dated him in the past, it got back to Pennington. Each time Pennington found out about her attempts to report him, she said he punished her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The potential for violence becomes its worst if the victim tries to report the perpetrator to law enforcement or tries to leave, and at that point that's when many women get severely injured, or some even lose their lives,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said Pennington repeatedly told her no one would believe her because he was an officer. It seemed to Martinez like he was right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clovis Police Chief Matt Basgall said that his officers did follow protocol in each interaction with Martinez and Pennington. Sanger police did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Nothing’s Going to Change'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Over the years, as Walsh noticed this pattern of bungled investigations begin to emerge, he realized there was must be a reason for it. He said officers have a lot of trouble seeing past the person they know from the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I'm talking about chiefs and sheriffs ... or whatever rank you want to throw in there. Until they hold those people accountable, nothing's going to change.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"“medium”","align":"”right”","citation":"Tom Walsh, retired police investigator","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He's very professional,” Walsh said. “He makes really good arrests. He writes really good reports but this poor guy has a miserable home life, and they don't understand domestic violence enough to know that they're being manipulated by the batterer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walsh realized the general domestic violence trainings he was teaching weren’t enough. Officers needed specific training in how to deal with both suspect cops, and with the interference from others in the department that could derail their investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has now been teaching investigators across the state for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the training, which isn’t mandatory, doesn’t go far enough, according to Walsh. He said lawmakers should make it a crime for anyone in the entire chain of command to interfere in an officer-involved domestic violence investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm talking about chiefs and sheriffs, deputy chiefs and commanders, or whatever rank you want to throw in there,” he said. “Until they hold those people accountable, nothing's going to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trial\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Pennington was finally arrested and went to trial in late 2013. He maintains that Martinez lied in court, that he never hurt her, and that the only thing he’s guilty of is trying to make the best of a bad relationship. Pennington also pointed out that his ex-wife of 15 years testified that he was never violent with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749800\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749800\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-800x1068.jpg\" alt=\"A photo taken by police of Kyle Pennington on June 4, 2013 when they responded to reports of domestic violence.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-800x1068.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-160x214.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1020x1361.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-899x1200.jpg 899w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1920x2562.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Pennington.jpg 1535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo taken by police of Kyle Pennington on June 4, 2013, when they responded to reports of domestic violence. \u003ccite>(Via Clovis Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was absolutely no injury done to her that wasn’t done on her own recourse from being a sloppy drunk and falling down,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But secret recordings that Martinez made at the time belie some of what Pennington said. On these tapes, which Martinez said she made in order to get someone to believe her about the abuse, Pennington admits to head-butting Martinez and putting his hands on her, and can be heard refusing to take her to the doctor. The jury in the criminal trial never heard those tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors never charged Pennington with rape, despite allegations from Martinez and his other ex-girlfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pennington said he is a victim of overzealous investigators and prosecutors who were motivated by the “big prize” of catching another cop doing something wrong. As the criminal case progressed, the Clovis Police Department suspended Pennington, and he eventually resigned from his job before the internal investigation was complete, according to records of that investigation released under a new police transparency law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury found Pennington guilty of violating a restraining order in April 2014, but couldn’t come to a unanimous verdict on other charges. Prosecutors charged Pennington again, and he pleaded no contest to misdemeanor domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge sentenced him to 30 days in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'There Has To Be a Change'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If the 9th Circuit rules in Martinez’s favor, her lawsuit could go to trial within about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're hoping one day to see not just one officer but all of the officers who assisted Mr. Pennington in putting Ms. Martinez through this ordeal, we're hoping to see them in defendants' chairs in a courtroom in front of a jury,” attorney Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Field, the lawyer representing officers from Clovis and Sanger, didn’t respond to repeated requests for comment. She argued before the 9th Circuit in January that the officers can’t be held accountable because they didn’t break any clear rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Failure to perform a mandatory duty is not a constitutional right,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11747908","label":"More Police Records to Be Released "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the officers showed up, and it was clear that they had a basis to arrest, there was probable cause. It looked like the victim had been beaten up, and they basically say, ‘You're good people because you're a police officer, we're not arresting you. You can keep doing this and leave.’ Is that not unconstitutional?” asked Judge Michelle Friedland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No,\" Field said. \"The decision to arrest is a discretionary act in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is there any reason why we shouldn't announce a rule now that says that if a police officer stops an arrest when there was probable cause and communicates, ‘You can keep doing the — you can keep going with the assault because we're not going to arrest you’ — that that shouldn't be unconstitutional?” Friedland asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she is still pushing forward with her lawsuit because it could create an important legal precedent that would help other survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has to be a change,” she said. “Women are dying all the time from domestic violence and it's easy to give up and be like, you know what, I'm tired of this. I'm tired of reliving everything every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said she’s still scared to be seen around Clovis, but she gets strength from working with a group of domestic violence survivors to let them know that help is out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know how it felt when no one helped me and no one was there,” she said. “So I just don't want anybody else to ever feel like they don't have anyone there to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11749447/who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop","authors":["8676"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_311","news_18999","news_18283","news_17759","news_19542","news_24767","news_24770","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11749718","label":"news_72"},"news_10852591":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10852591","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10852591","score":null,"sort":[1454460999000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"students-defy-gender-norms-to-protest-clovis-dress-code","title":"Students Defy Gender Norms to Protest Clovis Dress Code","publishDate":1454460999,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In the small city of Clovis northeast of Fresno, high school students are protesting their district's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/27/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes\" target=\"_blank\">decision not to update\u003c/a> its controversial, decades-old dress code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The code \u003ca href=\"http://cusd.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Administrative-Regulation-2105.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">forbids boys\u003c/a> from wearing earrings or keeping their hair below their earlobes. A proposed update would have set the same standards around hair and jewelry for both boys and girls, and would have removed language saying skirts and dresses are for girls. Last Wednesday, Clovis Unified trustees voted 4-3 against updating the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous students at Buchanan High responded to that decision by defying gender norms with their outfits, \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article57827983.html\" target=\"_blank\">the Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Buchanan High School senior Patrick Smart wore a dress for the first time last week. His classmate, Emma Sledd, wore a collared men’s shirt to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason we switched gender norms for the day was to make the statement that what we wear does not define us as students,\" Sledd said. \"Our district’s dress code should not favor or discriminate any gender. We believe everyone should be able to express themselves equally. A boy with long hair is no less of a hard worker than a girl with long hair.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sledd, a senior, was joined by a few of her female classmates in wearing stereotypically boyish attire, and tweeted: \"If we can dress like them, they can dress like us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//storify.com/kqednews/clovis-students-protest-dress-code/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes to the Clovis Unified dress code were proposed not long after Buchanan High student William Pleasant's claims last summer that he'd been prevented from enrolling for his senior year because his hair extended past his earlobes and shirt collar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article31136987.html\" target=\"_blank\">wrote a letter to the Fresno Bee\u003c/a> about the dress code. His family got in touch with the ACLU, which argued to Clovis Unified officials that the dress code violates state laws against gender discrimination because it has different standards for boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"bka813SQQ8sHcNCGQHEkVwkRIH5iIpLD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/stuck-gender-rut-clovis-school-refuses-bring-dress-code-line-law\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> responding to the district's decision to leave the dress code in place, ACLU staff attorney Abre’ Conner writes that Clovis Unified has “defied reason and the law” in refusing to update the dress code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has also tangled with the ACLU because it \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/26/127740/aclu-forced-clovis-school-district-fix-sex-education\" target=\"_blank\">taught abstinence-only sex education\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/02/native-american-student-sues-for-right-to-wear-eagle-feather-to-graduation\" target=\"_blank\">denied a Native American student’s request\u003c/a> to wear an eagle feather in his graduation cap.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Last week, Clovis Unified trustees voted 4-3 to keep the district's controversial, decades-old dress code.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1454524779,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":395},"headData":{"title":"Students Defy Gender Norms to Protest Clovis Dress Code | KQED","description":"Last week, Clovis Unified trustees voted 4-3 to keep the district's controversial, decades-old dress code.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Students Defy Gender Norms to Protest Clovis Dress Code","datePublished":"2016-02-03T00:56:39.000Z","dateModified":"2016-02-03T18:39:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10852591 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10852591","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/02/students-defy-gender-norms-to-protest-clovis-dress-code/","disqusTitle":"Students Defy Gender Norms to Protest Clovis Dress Code","nprStoryId":"465354917","path":"/news/10852591/students-defy-gender-norms-to-protest-clovis-dress-code","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the small city of Clovis northeast of Fresno, high school students are protesting their district's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/27/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes\" target=\"_blank\">decision not to update\u003c/a> its controversial, decades-old dress code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The code \u003ca href=\"http://cusd.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Administrative-Regulation-2105.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">forbids boys\u003c/a> from wearing earrings or keeping their hair below their earlobes. A proposed update would have set the same standards around hair and jewelry for both boys and girls, and would have removed language saying skirts and dresses are for girls. Last Wednesday, Clovis Unified trustees voted 4-3 against updating the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous students at Buchanan High responded to that decision by defying gender norms with their outfits, \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/education/article57827983.html\" target=\"_blank\">the Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Buchanan High School senior Patrick Smart wore a dress for the first time last week. His classmate, Emma Sledd, wore a collared men’s shirt to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason we switched gender norms for the day was to make the statement that what we wear does not define us as students,\" Sledd said. \"Our district’s dress code should not favor or discriminate any gender. We believe everyone should be able to express themselves equally. A boy with long hair is no less of a hard worker than a girl with long hair.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sledd, a senior, was joined by a few of her female classmates in wearing stereotypically boyish attire, and tweeted: \"If we can dress like them, they can dress like us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//storify.com/kqednews/clovis-students-protest-dress-code/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes to the Clovis Unified dress code were proposed not long after Buchanan High student William Pleasant's claims last summer that he'd been prevented from enrolling for his senior year because his hair extended past his earlobes and shirt collar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article31136987.html\" target=\"_blank\">wrote a letter to the Fresno Bee\u003c/a> about the dress code. His family got in touch with the ACLU, which argued to Clovis Unified officials that the dress code violates state laws against gender discrimination because it has different standards for boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/stuck-gender-rut-clovis-school-refuses-bring-dress-code-line-law\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> responding to the district's decision to leave the dress code in place, ACLU staff attorney Abre’ Conner writes that Clovis Unified has “defied reason and the law” in refusing to update the dress code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has also tangled with the ACLU because it \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/26/127740/aclu-forced-clovis-school-district-fix-sex-education\" target=\"_blank\">taught abstinence-only sex education\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/02/native-american-student-sues-for-right-to-wear-eagle-feather-to-graduation\" target=\"_blank\">denied a Native American student’s request\u003c/a> to wear an eagle feather in his graduation cap.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10852591/students-defy-gender-norms-to-protest-clovis-dress-code","authors":["182"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_18999","news_19110","news_851","news_4922","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_10852661","label":"news_72"},"news_10846773":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10846773","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10846773","score":null,"sort":[1453996814000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes","title":"Clovis Board Votes to Keep School Dress Code, Despite Legal Threat","publishDate":1453996814,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:00 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nClovis Unified trustees have voted 4-3 against recommendations to change the school district's longstanding dress code. The proposed change would have allowed boys to wear long hair and earrings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/stuck-gender-rut-clovis-school-refuses-bring-dress-code-line-law\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> responding to the vote, ACLU staff attorney Abre’ Conner writes that Clovis Unified has \"defied reason and the law\" in refusing to update the dress code:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\nClovis Unified School District outdid itself once again. The district had the opportunity to change its painfully outdated dress code, but the district defied reason—and the law—this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 4-3 vote, the school board voted to keep its policies discriminatory on the basis of gender expression. With this vote, the school district continues to deny students an education through its unlawful dress code. Clovis Unified will keep suspending boys for wearing earrings or letting their hair cover their earlobes. This violates California law.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post: \u003c/strong>William Pleasant is a senior at Buchanan High School in Clovis, a small city northeast of Fresno. He says he almost wasn’t allowed to enroll for his senior year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because my hair was out of dress code,” says Pleasant. “They weren’t going to register me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244122159\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant’s curly hair reaches past his earlobes and his shirt collar. For boys, that’s \u003ca href=\"http://cusd.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Administrative-Regulation-2105.pdf\">against the current Clovis Unified dress code.\u003c/a> He says he got detention and on-campus suspension as his hair was growing out his junior year. Then he was told he couldn’t register for his senior year unless he cut his hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have an image of how men should look, and since I wasn’t following that I was being denied my education because of the way I chose to present myself,” says Pleasant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"onQJd86kq6GEyw9KIA9dAs26CHZstY1b\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant wrote a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article31136987.html\">letter to the Fresno Bee\u003c/a> about the dress code. His family got in touch with the ACLU, which argued to Clovis Unified officials that the dress code violates state laws against gender discrimination because it has different standards for boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU attorneys also \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/longhairdontcare-unless-you-live-clovis\">argued that racism\u003c/a> was at play. Because Pleasant is African-American, they told district officials he shouldn’t be denied a “cultural exemption” in how he wears his hair. Clovis does make exceptions for some religious and cultural groups, like Sikhs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School officials eventually agreed Pleasant could keep his long hair and enroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday night, the district will vote on whether to update the dress code for everyone, to set the same standards around hair and jewelry for both boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the current Clovis dress code, \"earrings are not appropriate or acceptable for males as school attire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=296866994 key=key-67gvblnHPfZi9igjnTgY mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have had a dress code in Clovis Unified since 1975 in respect to creating and setting a very high standard for students,” says district spokeswoman Kelly Avants. “It has been an integral part of the culture of our district, the culture of high expectations and accountability that we see translate to student success.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Avants says the school board is considering a proposal that would eliminate the hair-length requirement but would still require neat grooming. “We feel that standard can very much be in place, as we see in our schools today without having that gender differentiation between male and female,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dress code is just the latest flashpoint for the conservative school district. Clovis Unified is well known for its high test scores, but it has also tangled with the ACLU because it \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/26/127740/aclu-forced-clovis-school-district-fix-sex-education\">taught abstinence-only sex education\u003c/a>, and denied a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/02/native-american-student-sues-for-right-to-wear-eagle-feather-to-graduation\">Native American student’s request to wear an eagle feather\u003c/a> in his graduation cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10846842\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10846842\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-800x468.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Titman, a Native American former student at Clovis High School, sued for the right to wear an eagle feather to his graduation last summer.\" width=\"800\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-800x468.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-400x234.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-768x449.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-1440x842.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-1180x690.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-960x562.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Titman, a Native American former student at Clovis High School, sued for the right to wear an eagle feather to his graduation last summer. \u003ccite>(ACLU Northern California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We are happy that Clovis Unified School District is looking to bring their dress code up to date with the law,” says Abre’ Conner, staff attorney for the ACLU of Northern California’s Fresno office. \"Gender expression is a protected category, and their proposed changes seem to reflect the new standards of the California education code. Without those changes, their dress code will be in direct violation of the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some parents are livid about the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To allow our boys to have long hair and earrings in the name of gender equality, you know, what else does that open us up to?” says parent Kent Lubratich. He graduated from Clovis Unified in 1983, and has sent his three kids to Clovis schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Any of my employees show up in pajamas, long hair, ungroomed, earrings, that will distract from their duties.'\u003ccite>Clovis parent Kent Lubratich\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Clovis is a way of life,” says Lubratich. “People know a Clovis Unified child. They see it. When you have a kid applying for a job, you can tell what school district they go to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubratich says the dress code is part of what makes Clovis such an academically successful district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You dress for success, you get educated for success. Me being an employer, any of my employees show up in pajamas, long hair, ungroomed, earrings, that will distract from their duties,” says Lubratich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Pleasant, the long-haired high school senior we heard from earlier, argues that growing industries like tech don’t mind if their employees have a ponytail or earrings. They’d rather they come to the job with a diploma, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the dress code the board will consider Wednesday would eliminate language around boys' hair length and gender-specific references to dresses and skirts, it does still include provisions regarding hairstyles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That it’s neatly groomed, that it doesn’t provide a distraction, that it isn’t wildly or unnaturally shaped, that it isn’t allowing kids to be more focused on the purple hair mohawk than what the teachers want to say,” says district spokeswoman Avants.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A controversy over updating the dress code is just the latest flashpoint for the conservative school district.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1454020404,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1066},"headData":{"title":"Clovis Board Votes to Keep School Dress Code, Despite Legal Threat | KQED","description":"A controversy over updating the dress code is just the latest flashpoint for the conservative school district.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Clovis Board Votes to Keep School Dress Code, Despite Legal Threat","datePublished":"2016-01-28T16:00:14.000Z","dateModified":"2016-01-28T22:33:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10846773 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10846773","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/28/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes/","disqusTitle":"Clovis Board Votes to Keep School Dress Code, Despite Legal Threat","customPermalink":"2016/01/27/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes/","nprStoryId":"464604999","path":"/news/10846773/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:00 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nClovis Unified trustees have voted 4-3 against recommendations to change the school district's longstanding dress code. The proposed change would have allowed boys to wear long hair and earrings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/stuck-gender-rut-clovis-school-refuses-bring-dress-code-line-law\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> responding to the vote, ACLU staff attorney Abre’ Conner writes that Clovis Unified has \"defied reason and the law\" in refusing to update the dress code:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\nClovis Unified School District outdid itself once again. The district had the opportunity to change its painfully outdated dress code, but the district defied reason—and the law—this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 4-3 vote, the school board voted to keep its policies discriminatory on the basis of gender expression. With this vote, the school district continues to deny students an education through its unlawful dress code. Clovis Unified will keep suspending boys for wearing earrings or letting their hair cover their earlobes. This violates California law.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post: \u003c/strong>William Pleasant is a senior at Buchanan High School in Clovis, a small city northeast of Fresno. He says he almost wasn’t allowed to enroll for his senior year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because my hair was out of dress code,” says Pleasant. “They weren’t going to register me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244122159&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/244122159'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant’s curly hair reaches past his earlobes and his shirt collar. For boys, that’s \u003ca href=\"http://cusd.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Administrative-Regulation-2105.pdf\">against the current Clovis Unified dress code.\u003c/a> He says he got detention and on-campus suspension as his hair was growing out his junior year. Then he was told he couldn’t register for his senior year unless he cut his hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have an image of how men should look, and since I wasn’t following that I was being denied my education because of the way I chose to present myself,” says Pleasant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pleasant wrote a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article31136987.html\">letter to the Fresno Bee\u003c/a> about the dress code. His family got in touch with the ACLU, which argued to Clovis Unified officials that the dress code violates state laws against gender discrimination because it has different standards for boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU attorneys also \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/blog/longhairdontcare-unless-you-live-clovis\">argued that racism\u003c/a> was at play. Because Pleasant is African-American, they told district officials he shouldn’t be denied a “cultural exemption” in how he wears his hair. Clovis does make exceptions for some religious and cultural groups, like Sikhs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School officials eventually agreed Pleasant could keep his long hair and enroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday night, the district will vote on whether to update the dress code for everyone, to set the same standards around hair and jewelry for both boys and girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the current Clovis dress code, \"earrings are not appropriate or acceptable for males as school attire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/296866994/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-67gvblnHPfZi9igjnTgY\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/296866994\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_296866994\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/296866994\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have had a dress code in Clovis Unified since 1975 in respect to creating and setting a very high standard for students,” says district spokeswoman Kelly Avants. “It has been an integral part of the culture of our district, the culture of high expectations and accountability that we see translate to student success.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Avants says the school board is considering a proposal that would eliminate the hair-length requirement but would still require neat grooming. “We feel that standard can very much be in place, as we see in our schools today without having that gender differentiation between male and female,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dress code is just the latest flashpoint for the conservative school district. Clovis Unified is well known for its high test scores, but it has also tangled with the ACLU because it \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/26/127740/aclu-forced-clovis-school-district-fix-sex-education\">taught abstinence-only sex education\u003c/a>, and denied a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/02/native-american-student-sues-for-right-to-wear-eagle-feather-to-graduation\">Native American student’s request to wear an eagle feather\u003c/a> in his graduation cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10846842\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10846842\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-800x468.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Titman, a Native American former student at Clovis High School, sued for the right to wear an eagle feather to his graduation last summer.\" width=\"800\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-800x468.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-400x234.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-768x449.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-1440x842.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-1180x690.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/Titman-960x562.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Titman, a Native American former student at Clovis High School, sued for the right to wear an eagle feather to his graduation last summer. \u003ccite>(ACLU Northern California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We are happy that Clovis Unified School District is looking to bring their dress code up to date with the law,” says Abre’ Conner, staff attorney for the ACLU of Northern California’s Fresno office. \"Gender expression is a protected category, and their proposed changes seem to reflect the new standards of the California education code. Without those changes, their dress code will be in direct violation of the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some parents are livid about the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To allow our boys to have long hair and earrings in the name of gender equality, you know, what else does that open us up to?” says parent Kent Lubratich. He graduated from Clovis Unified in 1983, and has sent his three kids to Clovis schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Any of my employees show up in pajamas, long hair, ungroomed, earrings, that will distract from their duties.'\u003ccite>Clovis parent Kent Lubratich\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Clovis is a way of life,” says Lubratich. “People know a Clovis Unified child. They see it. When you have a kid applying for a job, you can tell what school district they go to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubratich says the dress code is part of what makes Clovis such an academically successful district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You dress for success, you get educated for success. Me being an employer, any of my employees show up in pajamas, long hair, ungroomed, earrings, that will distract from their duties,” says Lubratich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Pleasant, the long-haired high school senior we heard from earlier, argues that growing industries like tech don’t mind if their employees have a ponytail or earrings. They’d rather they come to the job with a diploma, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the dress code the board will consider Wednesday would eliminate language around boys' hair length and gender-specific references to dresses and skirts, it does still include provisions regarding hairstyles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That it’s neatly groomed, that it doesn’t provide a distraction, that it isn’t wildly or unnaturally shaped, that it isn’t allowing kids to be more focused on the purple hair mohawk than what the teachers want to say,” says district spokeswoman Avants.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10846773/will-boys-in-clovis-unified-be-allowed-to-grow-hair-past-their-earlobes","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_350","news_18999","news_19110","news_17911","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_10846786","label":"news_72"},"news_10798238":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10798238","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10798238","score":null,"sort":[1450994039000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-clovis-1-street-16-houses-100000-christmas-lights-plus-music","title":"One Street, 16 Houses, 100,000 Christmas Lights. All Set to Music.","publishDate":1450994039,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Deb and Terry Toews have been happily married for 26 years. They’re best friends, they say. And every year they try to envision an even brighter future -- for their front yard, that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve spent many a Christmas season hanging up strands of decorative lights. They started off with 5,000 outdoor lights, then 10,000. In 2007, they synchronized the lights to music. Their suburban house became a big draw in the town of Clovis, just outside Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now we’re at 50,000 lights just in our yard,” says Terry. They could’ve added more this year, but they decided to amp it up in a different way -- by asking their neighbors to join in. They figured a few houses would participate, but they didn’t expect everyone on their street to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven’t known my neighbors like this since I was a kid,” says Terry. He says people ask him how he got all the families to participate. “I don’t know. We just did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is \u003ca href=\"http://www.clovisfestivaloflights.org/santa_claus_lane.html\">Santa Claus Lane\u003c/a>: 16 houses, 100,000 lights and an hour of synchronized music. The lights flash to the music, bounce from one house to the next, and even race around the cul-de-sac.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10805551\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10805551 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Sixteen houses light up Santa Claus Lane, free to visitors through New Year's Eve. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sixteen houses light up Santa Claus Lane, free to visitors through New Year's Eve. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Scott Davis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“At first I wasn’t quite sure what to think of it,” says neighbor Tina Navarro. “It actually came together perfectly, though. I think it looks really nice. Everyone has their own little touch on their lawn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Navarro. She dresses up like Princess Leia from \"Star Wars\" and passes out sweets. “Would you like a candy cane?” she shouts to a gaggle of kids walking by her house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toews say they both gave up their vacation time to get the street ready for the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do the programming and Terry does all the manual building,” says Deb. It takes at least three hours to synchronize one minute of a song to the flashing colored lights. Deb spent about 200 hours synchronizing the entire spectacle, which she says is a \"creative outlet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Terry set up command central on their front lawn. It looks like a tall gingerbread house on the outside, but inside hundreds of controllers power the mass of holiday lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I laid awake nights before I went to sleep designing all of this and I’m not an electrician,” says Terry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/238870631\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toews even set up a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.clovisfestivaloflights.org/become_a_sponsor.html\">Clovis Festival of Lights\u003c/a> to accept donations for the free nightly event. Neighbors also raise money for the production by selling pizza, popcorn and hot chocolate at a concession stand. And there’s a donation box to help out a local food pantry, Terry says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the houses are wirelessly linked to a computer in the command center. Music is broadcast through a low frequency FM transmitter. Terry admits it’s all a little crazy. (\"Crazy fun,\" he says.) And it makes people happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says a woman brought her mother to see the Christmas lights just at his house a couple of years ago. Her mom had Alzheimer’s disease and was feeling down -- but the lights put a smile on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That year she sent us a letter,\" Terry says. \"Her mom had passed away, but she thanked us for that one night because she saw a whole different person in her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next Christmas, the daughter returned alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not usually an emotional person, but that really hit me,\"Terry says. That, \"and just the smile on kids’ faces.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s just wonderful. I guess I’m just a little kid at heart, too. I love the lights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10805546\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10805546\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Deb Toews (left) helped Alex Michalski ask Danielle Ybarra to marry him by programming the proposal to music. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deb Toews (left) helped Alex Michalski ask Danielle Ybarra to marry him by programming the proposal to music. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Scott Davis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And he’s not the only one. A young man named Alex Michalski rang the Toews' doorbell a few weeks ago and asked if they could help him out. All he wanted for Christmas was to propose to his girlfriend Danielle Ybarra. Deb told him of course they could help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The showpiece on the Toews' lawn is a tall, metal Christmas tree with hundreds of lights that can be programmed to form images or words. It’s kind of like a billboard in Times Square. Deb and Alex decided to program the proposal on the tree along with a favorite song, Mariah Carey’s \"All I Want for Christmas is You.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After he left, me and my daughter were crying because it was just the sweetest thing,” Deb says. “And he was so excited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan went off without a hitch. Alex brought Danielle to Santa Claus Lane one recent Friday. After the Mariah Carey song ended, he got down on his knees. The lights on the tree flashed “Danielle, will you marry me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and family started to cheer, and Danielle nodded yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love this woman and I want to be with her the rest of my life,” says Michalski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christmas is magical, says Terry, and you never know what the lights might inspire.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One couple in Clovis, California goes all out for the holidays by programming music and lights on an entire street. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1451437431,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":950},"headData":{"title":"One Street, 16 Houses, 100,000 Christmas Lights. All Set to Music. | KQED","description":"One couple in Clovis, California goes all out for the holidays by programming music and lights on an entire street. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"One Street, 16 Houses, 100,000 Christmas Lights. All Set to Music.","datePublished":"2015-12-24T21:53:59.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-30T01:03:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10798238 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10798238","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/24/in-clovis-1-street-16-houses-100000-christmas-lights-plus-music/","disqusTitle":"One Street, 16 Houses, 100,000 Christmas Lights. All Set to Music.","path":"/news/10798238/in-clovis-1-street-16-houses-100000-christmas-lights-plus-music","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Deb and Terry Toews have been happily married for 26 years. They’re best friends, they say. And every year they try to envision an even brighter future -- for their front yard, that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve spent many a Christmas season hanging up strands of decorative lights. They started off with 5,000 outdoor lights, then 10,000. In 2007, they synchronized the lights to music. Their suburban house became a big draw in the town of Clovis, just outside Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now we’re at 50,000 lights just in our yard,” says Terry. They could’ve added more this year, but they decided to amp it up in a different way -- by asking their neighbors to join in. They figured a few houses would participate, but they didn’t expect everyone on their street to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven’t known my neighbors like this since I was a kid,” says Terry. He says people ask him how he got all the families to participate. “I don’t know. We just did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is \u003ca href=\"http://www.clovisfestivaloflights.org/santa_claus_lane.html\">Santa Claus Lane\u003c/a>: 16 houses, 100,000 lights and an hour of synchronized music. The lights flash to the music, bounce from one house to the next, and even race around the cul-de-sac.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10805551\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10805551 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Sixteen houses light up Santa Claus Lane, free to visitors through New Year's Eve. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/houses-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sixteen houses light up Santa Claus Lane, free to visitors through New Year's Eve. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Scott Davis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“At first I wasn’t quite sure what to think of it,” says neighbor Tina Navarro. “It actually came together perfectly, though. I think it looks really nice. Everyone has their own little touch on their lawn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Navarro. She dresses up like Princess Leia from \"Star Wars\" and passes out sweets. “Would you like a candy cane?” she shouts to a gaggle of kids walking by her house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toews say they both gave up their vacation time to get the street ready for the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do the programming and Terry does all the manual building,” says Deb. It takes at least three hours to synchronize one minute of a song to the flashing colored lights. Deb spent about 200 hours synchronizing the entire spectacle, which she says is a \"creative outlet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Terry set up command central on their front lawn. It looks like a tall gingerbread house on the outside, but inside hundreds of controllers power the mass of holiday lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I laid awake nights before I went to sleep designing all of this and I’m not an electrician,” says Terry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/238870631&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/238870631'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toews even set up a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.clovisfestivaloflights.org/become_a_sponsor.html\">Clovis Festival of Lights\u003c/a> to accept donations for the free nightly event. Neighbors also raise money for the production by selling pizza, popcorn and hot chocolate at a concession stand. And there’s a donation box to help out a local food pantry, Terry says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the houses are wirelessly linked to a computer in the command center. Music is broadcast through a low frequency FM transmitter. Terry admits it’s all a little crazy. (\"Crazy fun,\" he says.) And it makes people happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says a woman brought her mother to see the Christmas lights just at his house a couple of years ago. Her mom had Alzheimer’s disease and was feeling down -- but the lights put a smile on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That year she sent us a letter,\" Terry says. \"Her mom had passed away, but she thanked us for that one night because she saw a whole different person in her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next Christmas, the daughter returned alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not usually an emotional person, but that really hit me,\"Terry says. That, \"and just the smile on kids’ faces.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s just wonderful. I guess I’m just a little kid at heart, too. I love the lights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10805546\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10805546\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Deb Toews (left) helped Alex Michalski ask Danielle Ybarra to marry him by programming the proposal to music. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/happy-couple-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deb Toews (left) helped Alex Michalski ask Danielle Ybarra to marry him by programming the proposal to music. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Scott Davis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And he’s not the only one. A young man named Alex Michalski rang the Toews' doorbell a few weeks ago and asked if they could help him out. All he wanted for Christmas was to propose to his girlfriend Danielle Ybarra. Deb told him of course they could help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The showpiece on the Toews' lawn is a tall, metal Christmas tree with hundreds of lights that can be programmed to form images or words. It’s kind of like a billboard in Times Square. Deb and Alex decided to program the proposal on the tree along with a favorite song, Mariah Carey’s \"All I Want for Christmas is You.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After he left, me and my daughter were crying because it was just the sweetest thing,” Deb says. “And he was so excited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan went off without a hitch. Alex brought Danielle to Santa Claus Lane one recent Friday. After the Mariah Carey song ended, he got down on his knees. The lights on the tree flashed “Danielle, will you marry me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and family started to cheer, and Danielle nodded yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love this woman and I want to be with her the rest of my life,” says Michalski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christmas is magical, says Terry, and you never know what the lights might inspire.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10798238/in-clovis-1-street-16-houses-100000-christmas-lights-plus-music","authors":["208"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_18909","news_18999","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_10805541","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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