Almost 19,000 Migrant Children Were Stopped at US Border in March, Most Ever in a Month
Justice Department Knew 2018 Border Policy Would Separate Children From Families
US Treatment of Migrant Children Falls Under UN Definition of 'Torture,' Doctors Say
Parents of 545 Children Separated at U.S.-Mexico Border Still Can't Be Found
Judge Orders Release of Detained Migrant Children to Halt Coronavirus Spread
New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children
More Than 1,000 Families Have Been Separated at the Border, Despite Court Order
New Trump Policy Would Permit Indefinite Detention of Migrant Families, Children
Border Agents Still Separating Hundreds of Migrant Kids From Parents, Says ACLU
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This included nearly 19,000 children and teenagers traveling without a parent — double the number from February, and the most ever in a single month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overall surge in March — a 71% spike over February's figures — illustrates the scope of the ongoing challenge President Biden faces as he seeks to protect the border while overhauling the nation's asylum rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials said CBP turns adult migrants back 60% of the time because of Title 42, the health order \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/20/818969256/trump-administration-says-u-s-border-with-mexico-to-close-to-nonessential-travel\">implemented \u003c/a>by the Trump administration aimed at limiting the spread of the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The levels of flows pose a challenge to Border Patrol, but the high level of recidivism means that we can't look at those flows as individual people. It's often the same people coming back through,\" an official told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has been struggling to handle the influx of children, who are not being turned away at the border. Facilities run by CBP are not designed to house children and teens. By the end of March, an average of 507 children a day were being transferred out of CBP facilities, up from 276 per day a month earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are moving in the right direction, but we know we know we have a lot of work ahead,\" the official said, noting the administration has increased the number of emergency shelter beds.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Almost+19%2C000+Migrant+Children+Stopped+At+U.S.+Border+in+March%2C+Most+Ever+In+A+Month+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents encountered nearly 172,000 migrants at the border in March, up 71% from February. The increase included a record number of unaccompanied minors.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1617911279,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":289},"headData":{"title":"Almost 19,000 Migrant Children Were Stopped at US Border in March, Most Ever in a Month | KQED","description":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents encountered nearly 172,000 migrants at the border in March, up 71% from February. The increase included a record number of unaccompanied minors.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Almost 19,000 Migrant Children Were Stopped at US Border in March, Most Ever in a Month","datePublished":"2021-04-08T17:09:13.000Z","dateModified":"2021-04-08T19:47:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11868593 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11868593","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/08/almost-19000-migrant-children-stopped-at-u-s-border-in-march-most-ever-in-a-month/","disqusTitle":"Almost 19,000 Migrant Children Were Stopped at US Border in March, Most Ever in a Month","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Dario Lopez-Mills","nprByline":"Franco Ordoñez","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"985296354","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=985296354&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/08/985296354/almost-19-000-migrant-children-stopped-at-u-s-border-in-march-most-ever-in-a-mon?ft=nprml&f=985296354","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 08 Apr 2021 11:58:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 08 Apr 2021 10:00:54 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 08 Apr 2021 11:58:50 -0400","path":"/news/11868593/almost-19000-migrant-children-stopped-at-u-s-border-in-march-most-ever-in-a-month","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The number of migrants encountered at the U.S.-Mexico border in March was the most in at least 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"us-mexico-border"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Agents for U.S. Customs and Border Protection apprehended nearly 172,000 people, according to Biden administration officials. This included nearly 19,000 children and teenagers traveling without a parent — double the number from February, and the most ever in a single month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overall surge in March — a 71% spike over February's figures — illustrates the scope of the ongoing challenge President Biden faces as he seeks to protect the border while overhauling the nation's asylum rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials said CBP turns adult migrants back 60% of the time because of Title 42, the health order \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/20/818969256/trump-administration-says-u-s-border-with-mexico-to-close-to-nonessential-travel\">implemented \u003c/a>by the Trump administration aimed at limiting the spread of the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The levels of flows pose a challenge to Border Patrol, but the high level of recidivism means that we can't look at those flows as individual people. It's often the same people coming back through,\" an official told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has been struggling to handle the influx of children, who are not being turned away at the border. Facilities run by CBP are not designed to house children and teens. By the end of March, an average of 507 children a day were being transferred out of CBP facilities, up from 276 per day a month earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are moving in the right direction, but we know we know we have a lot of work ahead,\" the official said, noting the administration has increased the number of emergency shelter beds.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Almost+19%2C000+Migrant+Children+Stopped+At+U.S.+Border+in+March%2C+Most+Ever+In+A+Month+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11868593/almost-19000-migrant-children-stopped-at-u-s-border-in-march-most-ever-in-a-month","authors":["byline_news_11868593"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_29052","news_24082","news_21200","news_3716","news_20202","news_21038"],"featImg":"news_11868594","label":"source_news_11868593"},"news_11855631":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11855631","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11855631","score":null,"sort":[1610746345000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"justice-department-knew-2018-border-policy-would-separate-children-from-families","title":"Justice Department Knew 2018 Border Policy Would Separate Children From Families","publishDate":1610746345,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions knew his \"zero tolerance\" policy on illegal entry along the Southwest border in 2018 would separate children from their parents, a watchdog office reported on Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite warnings that the government couldn't care for the children, he pushed forward with the policy. As a result, more than 3,000 children were separated from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice Inspector General Michael Horowitz \u003ca href=\"https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/2021-01-14.pdf\">released a critical review\u003c/a> which found the department \"failed to effectively prepare for and manage the policy's implementation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Denise Bell, Amnesty International USA\"]'This report reinforces what we already knew: The cruelty was the point, and the government ripped families apart intentionally to keep families from seeking safety here.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials \"significantly underestimated [the policy's] complexities and demonstrated a deficient understanding of the legal requirements related to the care and custody of separated children.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review concludes that the Justice Department's \"single-minded focus on increasing immigration prosecutions came at the expense of careful and appropriate consideration of the impact of family unit prosecutions and child separations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had told federal prosecutors in 2017 to prioritize immigration prosecutions. Throughout the year, the DOJ and the Department of Homeland Security discussed possible policy changes, including criminally prosecuting \"family unit adults\" and separating them from their children, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the Western District of Texas U.S. Attorney's Office had begun prosecuting adults in certain instances, even if it resulted in separation from their children. It was referred to as the El Paso Initiative. Prosecutors and judges noted concerns about the whereabouts of the children of approximately 280 broken families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the perceived success of the El Paso Initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/07/609225537/sessions-says-zero-tolerance-for-illegal-border-crossers-vows-to-divide-families\">Sessions' policy\u003c/a> went into effect on April 6, 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have put in place a 'zero tolerance' policy for illegal entry on our Southwest border,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-discussing-immigration-enforcement-actions\">Sessions said\u003c/a> one month later in San Diego. \"If you cross this border unlawfully, then we will prosecute you. It's that simple. If you are smuggling a child, then we will prosecute you and that child will be separated from you as required by law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='family-separation']Days after his speech in San Diego, U.S. attorneys along the border raised concerns about family separations as well as the whereabouts of children, the review notes. Sessions promised additional resources, but instructed them to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review says Sessions had grossly underestimated the legal and logistical challenges accompanying his policy. His department also failed to effectively coordinate with other agencies, including the U.S. Marshals Service, who were given no advanced notice, the review said. The USMS told the DOJ there would be resource shortages, which would impact the safety of the public, courthouses, detention facilities and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal judges and other stakeholders along the border grew concerned as the courts became burdened with cases. On June 20, 2018, President Trump issued an executive order that curtailed the policy, replacing it with a similar one that kept families together. The damage had already been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise Bell, researcher for refugee and migrant rights at \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/government-report-reinforces-that-cruelty-drove-family-separations/\">Amnesty International USA\u003c/a>, called on the incoming Biden administration to make families whole and provide pathways for them to obtain legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This report reinforces what we already knew: The cruelty was the point and the government ripped families apart intentionally to keep families from seeking safety here,\" Bell said in a statement. \"This utter disregard for people's lives caused irreparable harm.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Knew+2018+Border+Policy+Would+Separate+Children+From+Families&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Inspector General Michael Horowitz released a review Thursday confirming Trump administration officials knew its policy would separate children from their families at the Southwest border.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1610755490,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":604},"headData":{"title":"Justice Department Knew 2018 Border Policy Would Separate Children From Families | KQED","description":"Inspector General Michael Horowitz released a review Thursday confirming Trump administration officials knew its policy would separate children from their families at the Southwest border.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Justice Department Knew 2018 Border Policy Would Separate Children From Families","datePublished":"2021-01-15T21:32:25.000Z","dateModified":"2021-01-16T00:04:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11855631 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11855631","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/01/15/justice-department-knew-2018-border-policy-would-separate-children-from-families/","disqusTitle":"Justice Department Knew 2018 Border Policy Would Separate Children From Families","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Sandy Huffaker","nprByline":"Dustin Jones","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"957011268","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=957011268&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/14/957011268/justice-department-knew-2018-border-policy-would-separate-families?ft=nprml&f=957011268","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 15 Jan 2021 09:20:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 14 Jan 2021 19:49:47 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 15 Jan 2021 09:20:19 -0500","path":"/news/11855631/justice-department-knew-2018-border-policy-would-separate-children-from-families","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions knew his \"zero tolerance\" policy on illegal entry along the Southwest border in 2018 would separate children from their parents, a watchdog office reported on Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite warnings that the government couldn't care for the children, he pushed forward with the policy. As a result, more than 3,000 children were separated from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice Inspector General Michael Horowitz \u003ca href=\"https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/2021-01-14.pdf\">released a critical review\u003c/a> which found the department \"failed to effectively prepare for and manage the policy's implementation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'This report reinforces what we already knew: The cruelty was the point, and the government ripped families apart intentionally to keep families from seeking safety here.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Denise Bell, Amnesty International USA","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials \"significantly underestimated [the policy's] complexities and demonstrated a deficient understanding of the legal requirements related to the care and custody of separated children.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review concludes that the Justice Department's \"single-minded focus on increasing immigration prosecutions came at the expense of careful and appropriate consideration of the impact of family unit prosecutions and child separations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had told federal prosecutors in 2017 to prioritize immigration prosecutions. Throughout the year, the DOJ and the Department of Homeland Security discussed possible policy changes, including criminally prosecuting \"family unit adults\" and separating them from their children, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the Western District of Texas U.S. Attorney's Office had begun prosecuting adults in certain instances, even if it resulted in separation from their children. It was referred to as the El Paso Initiative. Prosecutors and judges noted concerns about the whereabouts of the children of approximately 280 broken families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the perceived success of the El Paso Initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/07/609225537/sessions-says-zero-tolerance-for-illegal-border-crossers-vows-to-divide-families\">Sessions' policy\u003c/a> went into effect on April 6, 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have put in place a 'zero tolerance' policy for illegal entry on our Southwest border,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-discussing-immigration-enforcement-actions\">Sessions said\u003c/a> one month later in San Diego. \"If you cross this border unlawfully, then we will prosecute you. It's that simple. If you are smuggling a child, then we will prosecute you and that child will be separated from you as required by law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"family-separation"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Days after his speech in San Diego, U.S. attorneys along the border raised concerns about family separations as well as the whereabouts of children, the review notes. Sessions promised additional resources, but instructed them to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review says Sessions had grossly underestimated the legal and logistical challenges accompanying his policy. His department also failed to effectively coordinate with other agencies, including the U.S. Marshals Service, who were given no advanced notice, the review said. The USMS told the DOJ there would be resource shortages, which would impact the safety of the public, courthouses, detention facilities and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal judges and other stakeholders along the border grew concerned as the courts became burdened with cases. On June 20, 2018, President Trump issued an executive order that curtailed the policy, replacing it with a similar one that kept families together. The damage had already been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise Bell, researcher for refugee and migrant rights at \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/government-report-reinforces-that-cruelty-drove-family-separations/\">Amnesty International USA\u003c/a>, called on the incoming Biden administration to make families whole and provide pathways for them to obtain legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This report reinforces what we already knew: The cruelty was the point and the government ripped families apart intentionally to keep families from seeking safety here,\" Bell said in a statement. \"This utter disregard for people's lives caused irreparable harm.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Knew+2018+Border+Policy+Would+Separate+Children+From+Families&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11855631/justice-department-knew-2018-border-policy-would-separate-children-from-families","authors":["byline_news_11855631"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18538","news_24082","news_1323","news_23456","news_28885","news_6904","news_20202","news_20377"],"featImg":"news_11855633","label":"source_news_11855631"},"news_11843880":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843880","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843880","score":null,"sort":[1603845041000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say","title":"US Treatment of Migrant Children Falls Under UN Definition of 'Torture,' Doctors Say","publishDate":1603845041,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A new paper, \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/10/23/peds.2020-012930\">published on the website of the medical journal \"Pediatrics\"\u003c/a> on Tuesday, calls the federal government's handling of migrant children at the border \"consistent with torture\" and recommends that pediatricians and child health care professionals take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been a really active dialogue across the country with child health professionals about the difference between: 'Is this child abuse and neglect that's going on in detention centers and foster homes related to those detention centers, or is it torture?'\" said Coleen Kivlahan, a family medicine doctor at UCSF and the co-chair of the UCSF Health and Human Rights Initiative who co-authored the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conclusion, according to the paper, is that the \"treatment of children at the border constitutes cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment that rises to the level of torture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cat.aspx\">United Nations Convention against Torture\u003c/a> defines torture as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The paper argues that the government's treatment of migrant children falls under three criteria from this definition, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/documents/rs-eng.pdf\">Rome Statute\u003c/a> of the International Criminal Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dr. Coleen Kivlahan, UCSF\"]'I would describe cages and sleeping on the floor and being forcefully separated from their parents as severe pain or suffering. No different than I would if someone was beaten with a truncheon.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers argue that actions like family separations caused \"severe pain and suffering\" and were inflicted with a specific purpose and with the consent of government officials — oftentimes by order from the president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would describe cages and sleeping on the floor and being forcefully separated from their parents as severe pain or suffering. No different than I would if someone was beaten with a truncheon,\" Kivlahan explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Did in fact that occur for a purpose?' Of course it occurred for a purpose. And there are public statements regarding the purpose, and that is to deter people from crossing the border, and especially from [bringing] your children across. And ... it absolutely is done by people working in an official capacity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aappublications.org/news/2019/01/18/immigration011819\">American Academy of Pediatrics reported that family separation can cause toxic stress in children\u003c/a> and can damage their developing brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Zarin Noor, who also co-authored the paper, has seen these impacts firsthand. A pediatrician in Oakland, Noor said toxic stress can cause medical issues in children like speech delay, anxiety, aggressive behavior and depression, as well as long-term health impacts like diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's not just children who are impacted by these policies. According to Kivlahan, who practices family medicine at UCSF, the impacts can be intergenerational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This becomes a multigenerational story of loss and trauma ... that impacts entire populations and is completely avoidable and preventable by making sure that we never engage in policies like this that can have this level of long-term impact,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11831289 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/child-separations4-1038x576.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A February \u003ca href=\"https://phr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PHR-Report-2020-Family-Separation-Full-Report.pdf\">study\u003c/a> from the nonprofit Physicians for Human Rights found that parents who'd been separated from their children at the border often experienced “pervasive symptoms and behaviors consistent with trauma,” and most met the conditions for “at least one mental health condition,” like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Noor also pointed out that the stress families are experiencing didn't necessarily start at the U.S. border – what happens there may be adding to an already stressful situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Families and children who are fleeing their country ... We know that they're leaving traumatic things. They're fleeing from violence or things that are harmful to them and their family ... so that's one part of the trauma,\" she said. \"And then they have the trauma that they are facing during migration, whether it's walking four miles, whatever it is to get to the border. And then they're dealing with another trauma of being separated from their family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the paper, the authors calls on pediatricians and child health professionals to take action to combat this treatment of children, including by:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Training in \"forensic assessments to identify, document, and disseminate the effects of severe ill treatment on migrant children\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Using the conventions of international law, including the UN Conventions on the Rights of the Child and against Torture, to frame advocacy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Collaborating with families and cross-disciplinary groups, like Doctors Without Borders and Human Rights Watch, to develop programs, policies and systems \"related to children on the move at the border and globally\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The paper also calls on the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to immediately demand worldwide reunification of separated families, issue a policy statement on torture and child rights and initiate or support a case against the United States in the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, in collaboration with other organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're just children. And I think that we just need to remember that, that they are children and they need our protection,\" Noor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They need ... pediatricians and child health providers, but also [they need] the public to really look at them and say, 'these are children, these are children just like our children, and they need our protection and they have rights just as we do.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new paper in the medical journal 'Pediatrics' calls the federal government's treatment of migrant children at the US-Mexico border torture.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603906173,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":983},"headData":{"title":"US Treatment of Migrant Children Falls Under UN Definition of 'Torture,' Doctors Say | KQED","description":"A new paper in the medical journal 'Pediatrics' calls the federal government's treatment of migrant children at the US-Mexico border torture.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"US Treatment of Migrant Children Falls Under UN Definition of 'Torture,' Doctors Say","datePublished":"2020-10-28T00:30:41.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-28T17:29:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11843880 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843880","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/27/us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say/","disqusTitle":"US Treatment of Migrant Children Falls Under UN Definition of 'Torture,' Doctors Say","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/6d950bd7-d641-44c4-8237-ac620112c79d/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11843880/us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say","audioDuration":60000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new paper, \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/10/23/peds.2020-012930\">published on the website of the medical journal \"Pediatrics\"\u003c/a> on Tuesday, calls the federal government's handling of migrant children at the border \"consistent with torture\" and recommends that pediatricians and child health care professionals take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been a really active dialogue across the country with child health professionals about the difference between: 'Is this child abuse and neglect that's going on in detention centers and foster homes related to those detention centers, or is it torture?'\" said Coleen Kivlahan, a family medicine doctor at UCSF and the co-chair of the UCSF Health and Human Rights Initiative who co-authored the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conclusion, according to the paper, is that the \"treatment of children at the border constitutes cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment that rises to the level of torture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cat.aspx\">United Nations Convention against Torture\u003c/a> defines torture as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The paper argues that the government's treatment of migrant children falls under three criteria from this definition, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/documents/rs-eng.pdf\">Rome Statute\u003c/a> of the International Criminal Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I would describe cages and sleeping on the floor and being forcefully separated from their parents as severe pain or suffering. No different than I would if someone was beaten with a truncheon.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Dr. Coleen Kivlahan, UCSF","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers argue that actions like family separations caused \"severe pain and suffering\" and were inflicted with a specific purpose and with the consent of government officials — oftentimes by order from the president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would describe cages and sleeping on the floor and being forcefully separated from their parents as severe pain or suffering. No different than I would if someone was beaten with a truncheon,\" Kivlahan explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Did in fact that occur for a purpose?' Of course it occurred for a purpose. And there are public statements regarding the purpose, and that is to deter people from crossing the border, and especially from [bringing] your children across. And ... it absolutely is done by people working in an official capacity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aappublications.org/news/2019/01/18/immigration011819\">American Academy of Pediatrics reported that family separation can cause toxic stress in children\u003c/a> and can damage their developing brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Zarin Noor, who also co-authored the paper, has seen these impacts firsthand. A pediatrician in Oakland, Noor said toxic stress can cause medical issues in children like speech delay, anxiety, aggressive behavior and depression, as well as long-term health impacts like diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's not just children who are impacted by these policies. According to Kivlahan, who practices family medicine at UCSF, the impacts can be intergenerational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This becomes a multigenerational story of loss and trauma ... that impacts entire populations and is completely avoidable and preventable by making sure that we never engage in policies like this that can have this level of long-term impact,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11831289","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/child-separations4-1038x576.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A February \u003ca href=\"https://phr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PHR-Report-2020-Family-Separation-Full-Report.pdf\">study\u003c/a> from the nonprofit Physicians for Human Rights found that parents who'd been separated from their children at the border often experienced “pervasive symptoms and behaviors consistent with trauma,” and most met the conditions for “at least one mental health condition,” like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Noor also pointed out that the stress families are experiencing didn't necessarily start at the U.S. border – what happens there may be adding to an already stressful situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Families and children who are fleeing their country ... We know that they're leaving traumatic things. They're fleeing from violence or things that are harmful to them and their family ... so that's one part of the trauma,\" she said. \"And then they have the trauma that they are facing during migration, whether it's walking four miles, whatever it is to get to the border. And then they're dealing with another trauma of being separated from their family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the paper, the authors calls on pediatricians and child health professionals to take action to combat this treatment of children, including by:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Training in \"forensic assessments to identify, document, and disseminate the effects of severe ill treatment on migrant children\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Using the conventions of international law, including the UN Conventions on the Rights of the Child and against Torture, to frame advocacy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Collaborating with families and cross-disciplinary groups, like Doctors Without Borders and Human Rights Watch, to develop programs, policies and systems \"related to children on the move at the border and globally\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The paper also calls on the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to immediately demand worldwide reunification of separated families, issue a policy statement on torture and child rights and initiate or support a case against the United States in the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, in collaboration with other organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're just children. And I think that we just need to remember that, that they are children and they need our protection,\" Noor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They need ... pediatricians and child health providers, but also [they need] the public to really look at them and say, 'these are children, these are children just like our children, and they need our protection and they have rights just as we do.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843880/us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say","authors":["11526"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20458","news_18538","news_24082","news_1323","news_23456","news_27626","news_20202","news_17968","news_21038"],"featImg":"news_11844000","label":"news"},"news_11843100":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843100","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843100","score":null,"sort":[1603298117000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"parents-of-545-children-separated-at-u-s-mexico-border-still-cant-be-found","title":"Parents of 545 Children Separated at U.S.-Mexico Border Still Can't Be Found","publishDate":1603298117,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Despite a federal judge's order that the government reunite families who had been separated at the U.S.-Mexico border under the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" migration policy, the parents of 545 children still can't be found, according to a court document filed Tuesday by the U.S. Justice Department and the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of families were separated under the policy before the Trump administration ended the practice in 2018. The ACLU successfully sued the government, winning a court order to reunite families. Thousands of parents and children were reunited within weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But about 1,000 families who had been separated in a pilot program in 2017 were not covered by the initial court order — reunification of this group was ordered only last year. The passage of time has made finding both parents and children more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11831289 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/child-separations4-1038x576.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What has happened is horrific,\" says Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, who has been leading the litigation. \"Some of these children were just babies when they were separated. Some of these children may now have been separated for more than half their lives. Almost their whole life, they have not been with their parents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The update on reunification efforts was filed ahead of a status conference scheduled for Thursday before U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filing estimates that two-thirds of the separated parents are believed to have returned to their home countries. Nongovernmental groups appointed by the court have \"engaged in time consuming and arduous on-the-ground searches for parents in their respective countries of origin,\" according to the filing, but those efforts were halted by the coronavirus pandemic and are only now resuming in limited fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Joel Rose reports that the children initially went into a shelter system before being placed with sponsors across the country and that many will likely try to remain in the United States. The ACLU's Gelernt says about 360 of the children still have not been located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is \u003cem>Ms. L. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement et al\u003c/em>., in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, 3:18-cv-428. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Parents+Of+545+Children+Separated+At+U.S.-Mexico+Border+Still+Can%27t+Be+Found&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A court filing says many of the parents are presumed to no longer be in the United States. Efforts to locate them have been hampered by the coronavirus pandemic, according to the filing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603311271,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":400},"headData":{"title":"Parents of 545 Children Separated at U.S.-Mexico Border Still Can't Be Found | KQED","description":"A court filing says many of the parents are presumed to no longer be in the United States. Efforts to locate them have been hampered by the coronavirus pandemic, according to the filing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Parents of 545 Children Separated at U.S.-Mexico Border Still Can't Be Found","datePublished":"2020-10-21T16:35:17.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-21T20:14:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11843100 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843100","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/21/parents-of-545-children-separated-at-u-s-mexico-border-still-cant-be-found/","disqusTitle":"Parents of 545 Children Separated at U.S.-Mexico Border Still Can't Be Found","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Ringo H.W. Chiu","nprByline":"Mark Katkov","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"926031426","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=926031426&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/21/926031426/parents-of-545-children-separated-at-u-s-mexico-border-still-cant-be-found?ft=nprml&f=926031426","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 21 Oct 2020 09:47:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 21 Oct 2020 03:34:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 21 Oct 2020 09:47:45 -0400","path":"/news/11843100/parents-of-545-children-separated-at-u-s-mexico-border-still-cant-be-found","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Despite a federal judge's order that the government reunite families who had been separated at the U.S.-Mexico border under the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" migration policy, the parents of 545 children still can't be found, according to a court document filed Tuesday by the U.S. Justice Department and the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of families were separated under the policy before the Trump administration ended the practice in 2018. The ACLU successfully sued the government, winning a court order to reunite families. Thousands of parents and children were reunited within weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But about 1,000 families who had been separated in a pilot program in 2017 were not covered by the initial court order — reunification of this group was ordered only last year. The passage of time has made finding both parents and children more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11831289","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/child-separations4-1038x576.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What has happened is horrific,\" says Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, who has been leading the litigation. \"Some of these children were just babies when they were separated. Some of these children may now have been separated for more than half their lives. Almost their whole life, they have not been with their parents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The update on reunification efforts was filed ahead of a status conference scheduled for Thursday before U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filing estimates that two-thirds of the separated parents are believed to have returned to their home countries. Nongovernmental groups appointed by the court have \"engaged in time consuming and arduous on-the-ground searches for parents in their respective countries of origin,\" according to the filing, but those efforts were halted by the coronavirus pandemic and are only now resuming in limited fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Joel Rose reports that the children initially went into a shelter system before being placed with sponsors across the country and that many will likely try to remain in the United States. The ACLU's Gelernt says about 360 of the children still have not been located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is \u003cem>Ms. L. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement et al\u003c/em>., in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, 3:18-cv-428. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Parents+Of+545+Children+Separated+At+U.S.-Mexico+Border+Still+Can%27t+Be+Found&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843100/parents-of-545-children-separated-at-u-s-mexico-border-still-cant-be-found","authors":["byline_news_11843100"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_350","news_24082","news_1323","news_23456","news_20202","news_26715"],"featImg":"news_11843101","label":"source_news_11843100"},"news_11809708":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11809708","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11809708","score":null,"sort":[1585625426000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-orders-release-of-detained-migrant-children-to-halt-coronavirus-spread","title":"Judge Orders Release of Detained Migrant Children to Halt Coronavirus Spread","publishDate":1585625426,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Tuesday, March 31, 12:20 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With four children in immigration custody diagnosed with COVID-19, a federal judge in Los Angeles has ordered government officials to swiftly release the nearly 4,000 migrant children in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Dolly M. Gee issued an \u003ca href=\"https://files.constantcontact.com/baccf499301/cd171d0c-09c7-4050-a8b0-4b640ca093c8.pdf\">order\u003c/a> Saturday evening that the Trump administration should “make every effort to promptly and safely release” migrant children from government custody. Gee said by April 6, federal officials must report to the court on their efforts to release children and reunify families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order came after a request from attorneys who, for more than 20 years, have represented children in immigration custody under a consent decree known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aila.org/infonet/flores-v-reno-settlement-agreement\">Flores Settlement Agreement\u003c/a>. Gee oversees compliance with the longstanding settlement, which protects the rights and the welfare of detained children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are relieved for thousands of detained children that the court has intervened to keep these children as safe as possible during this COVID-19 health crisis,” said lead plaintiffs’ attorney Peter Schey, with the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law in Los Angeles. “Judge Dolly Gee's order that the government must promptly release all children to available sponsors may save children's lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling covers both unaccompanied children who are in the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as well as migrant children who are locked up with a parent in one of three so-called “family residential centers” operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the four children with COVID-19, all of them in an ORR shelter in New York, six staff members at three separate ORR facilities in New York also tested positive for COVID-19, as well as one staff member at a Texas facility and one ORR foster parent in Washington state, according to the refugee agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Coverage\" tag=\"immigration\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ORR is currently locating and notifying anyone that may have been exposed at these care provider facilities,” Lydia Holt, a spokesperson with ORR, said in a statement. “Out of an abundance of caution, ORR has stopped placements of [unaccompanied migrant children] in the states of California, New York, and Washington. ORR is prioritizing local placements for all new referrals from [the U.S. Department of Homeland Security] to limit air travel when possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Gee noted, at least one child in ICE custody is under quarantine and awaiting results of a COVID-19 test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ORR currently has about 3,200 children in 107 shelters and other facilities around the country, a spokesperson said Monday. ICE reported 1,244 parents and children in its family detention facilities as of Monday, but would not say how many are children. In February 2020, ICE had 3,359 children in detention, according to Schey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee noted that even before the coronavirus crisis, both agencies had spotty track records for promptly releasing children to live with family or sponsors while their immigration cases proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee cited an analysis from late December that found that almost 12% of children in ORR’s care had been in custody for six months to a year. And she pointed to a report from legal advocates that, as of last week, in the ICE family facility in Dilley, Texas, “at least 22 minors have been detained more than 160 days, 10 have been detained for over 200 days, seven have been detained for more than 220 days, and one has been detained for 229 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee had ruled previously that children should generally be released from jail-like settings not licensed for child care, including ICE family detention facilities, within 20 days. The Flores settlement requires children to be released \"without unnecessary delay\" to a parent or guardian, another relative or an approved sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"U.S. District Court Judge Dolly M. Gee\"]'Because COVID-19 poses unprecedented threats to the safety of [migrant children in custody] and all who come in contact with them ... the Court finds that any unexplained delay in releasing a child in ORR and ICE custody violates [the Flores settlement].'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her order Saturday night, Gee wrote: “Because COVID-19 poses unprecedented threats to the safety of [migrant children in custody] and all who come in contact with them ... the Court finds that any unexplained delay in releasing a child in ORR and ICE custody violates [the Flores settlement]. ...”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order found that “ORR apparently still fails to address recommendations related to social distancing, personal hygiene, or personal protective equipment ...” but said the refugee agency was taking steps to comply with guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, she wrote, ICE “appears deficient ... .” She added, “Nor does the ICE Guidance recognize the potential psychological harm of quarantining or isolating children for the duration of this pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee ordered officials at both ORR and ICE to submit to facility inspections, including videotaping of living conditions, and to report by April 9 on how full their facilities are, and whether they’re complying with public health guidance from the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The L.A.-based federal judge's ruling comes after four kids and eight caregivers in migrant children's care facilities tested positive for coronavirus infection.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1585682507,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":893},"headData":{"title":"Judge Orders Release of Detained Migrant Children to Halt Coronavirus Spread | KQED","description":"The L.A.-based federal judge's ruling comes after four kids and eight caregivers in migrant children's care facilities tested positive for coronavirus infection.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Judge Orders Release of Detained Migrant Children to Halt Coronavirus Spread","datePublished":"2020-03-31T03:30:26.000Z","dateModified":"2020-03-31T19:21:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11809708 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11809708","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/03/30/judge-orders-release-of-detained-migrant-children-to-halt-coronavirus-spread/","disqusTitle":"Judge Orders Release of Detained Migrant Children to Halt Coronavirus Spread","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/03/HendricksJudgeOrdersRelease.mp3","path":"/news/11809708/judge-orders-release-of-detained-migrant-children-to-halt-coronavirus-spread","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Tuesday, March 31, 12:20 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With four children in immigration custody diagnosed with COVID-19, a federal judge in Los Angeles has ordered government officials to swiftly release the nearly 4,000 migrant children in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Dolly M. Gee issued an \u003ca href=\"https://files.constantcontact.com/baccf499301/cd171d0c-09c7-4050-a8b0-4b640ca093c8.pdf\">order\u003c/a> Saturday evening that the Trump administration should “make every effort to promptly and safely release” migrant children from government custody. Gee said by April 6, federal officials must report to the court on their efforts to release children and reunify families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order came after a request from attorneys who, for more than 20 years, have represented children in immigration custody under a consent decree known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aila.org/infonet/flores-v-reno-settlement-agreement\">Flores Settlement Agreement\u003c/a>. Gee oversees compliance with the longstanding settlement, which protects the rights and the welfare of detained children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are relieved for thousands of detained children that the court has intervened to keep these children as safe as possible during this COVID-19 health crisis,” said lead plaintiffs’ attorney Peter Schey, with the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law in Los Angeles. “Judge Dolly Gee's order that the government must promptly release all children to available sponsors may save children's lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling covers both unaccompanied children who are in the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as well as migrant children who are locked up with a parent in one of three so-called “family residential centers” operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the four children with COVID-19, all of them in an ORR shelter in New York, six staff members at three separate ORR facilities in New York also tested positive for COVID-19, as well as one staff member at a Texas facility and one ORR foster parent in Washington state, according to the refugee agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Coverage ","tag":"immigration"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ORR is currently locating and notifying anyone that may have been exposed at these care provider facilities,” Lydia Holt, a spokesperson with ORR, said in a statement. “Out of an abundance of caution, ORR has stopped placements of [unaccompanied migrant children] in the states of California, New York, and Washington. ORR is prioritizing local placements for all new referrals from [the U.S. Department of Homeland Security] to limit air travel when possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Gee noted, at least one child in ICE custody is under quarantine and awaiting results of a COVID-19 test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ORR currently has about 3,200 children in 107 shelters and other facilities around the country, a spokesperson said Monday. ICE reported 1,244 parents and children in its family detention facilities as of Monday, but would not say how many are children. In February 2020, ICE had 3,359 children in detention, according to Schey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee noted that even before the coronavirus crisis, both agencies had spotty track records for promptly releasing children to live with family or sponsors while their immigration cases proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee cited an analysis from late December that found that almost 12% of children in ORR’s care had been in custody for six months to a year. And she pointed to a report from legal advocates that, as of last week, in the ICE family facility in Dilley, Texas, “at least 22 minors have been detained more than 160 days, 10 have been detained for over 200 days, seven have been detained for more than 220 days, and one has been detained for 229 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee had ruled previously that children should generally be released from jail-like settings not licensed for child care, including ICE family detention facilities, within 20 days. The Flores settlement requires children to be released \"without unnecessary delay\" to a parent or guardian, another relative or an approved sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Because COVID-19 poses unprecedented threats to the safety of [migrant children in custody] and all who come in contact with them ... the Court finds that any unexplained delay in releasing a child in ORR and ICE custody violates [the Flores settlement].'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"left","citation":"U.S. District Court Judge Dolly M. Gee","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her order Saturday night, Gee wrote: “Because COVID-19 poses unprecedented threats to the safety of [migrant children in custody] and all who come in contact with them ... the Court finds that any unexplained delay in releasing a child in ORR and ICE custody violates [the Flores settlement]. ...”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order found that “ORR apparently still fails to address recommendations related to social distancing, personal hygiene, or personal protective equipment ...” but said the refugee agency was taking steps to comply with guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, she wrote, ICE “appears deficient ... .” She added, “Nor does the ICE Guidance recognize the potential psychological harm of quarantining or isolating children for the duration of this pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee ordered officials at both ORR and ICE to submit to facility inspections, including videotaping of living conditions, and to report by April 9 on how full their facilities are, and whether they’re complying with public health guidance from the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11809708/judge-orders-release-of-detained-migrant-children-to-halt-coronavirus-spread","authors":["259"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_24082","news_27350","news_27504","news_26471","news_24254","news_20202","news_23454","news_23524","news_24712"],"featImg":"news_11792502","label":"news_72"},"news_11785409":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11785409","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11785409","score":null,"sort":[1573228982000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-search-begins-for-deported-parents-of-separated-migrant-children","title":"New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children","publishDate":1573228982,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government's family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a \"zero tolerance\" policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a \"steering committee\" of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"family-separation\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs' steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,\" Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child's sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche',\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nan Schivone, legal director at Justice in Motion\"]\"The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be.\"[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it's kind of hard for them to even process that they've been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she's still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"ACLU says it could take years to find parents and reunite them with 1,556 children, recently identified by the federal government.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1573235374,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1002},"headData":{"title":"New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children | KQED","description":"ACLU says it could take years to find parents and reunite them with 1,556 children, recently identified by the federal government.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children","datePublished":"2019-11-08T16:03:02.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-08T17:49:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11785409 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11785409","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/11/08/new-search-begins-for-deported-parents-of-separated-migrant-children/","disqusTitle":"New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/11/WileyFamilySeparation.mp3","path":"/news/11785409/new-search-begins-for-deported-parents-of-separated-migrant-children","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government's family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a \"zero tolerance\" policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a \"steering committee\" of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"family-separation","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs' steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,\" Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child's sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche',\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"\"The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be.\"","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Nan Schivone, legal director at Justice in Motion","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it's kind of hard for them to even process that they've been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she's still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11785409/new-search-begins-for-deported-parents-of-separated-migrant-children","authors":["11526"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_350","news_26287","news_24082","news_23456","news_21691","news_20377","news_23867","news_26715","news_24935"],"featImg":"news_11785733","label":"news_72"},"news_11775527":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11775527","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11775527","score":null,"sort":[1569251754000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order","title":"More Than 1,000 Families Have Been Separated at the Border, Despite Court Order","publishDate":1569251754,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A federal judge in San Diego on Monday ordered the Trump administration to provide all documentation relating to migrant family separations, a practice that has continued despite a June 2018 court order. More than 1,000 children have been separated from parents since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is beyond shocking that the Trump administration continues to take babies from their parents,” ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt said in a statement. Gelernt is representing migrant parents, whose children were forcibly taken away by border officials, in a class-action lawsuit. “The administration cannot simply ignore the nationwide injunction over minor infractions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a status conference on Friday, lawyers representing the federal government argued that the original injunction allows them to separate parents from their children if the parents are considered \"unfit\" or \"a danger to the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in court, Gelernt questioned if the government's motivation for separation was truly for reasons of safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is more than happy to take these parents, that they deem a danger to their child, and remove them together. So they're more than happy to put them together when it means getting rid of them,\" Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is asking that the judge reassess the original injunction to more explicitly address or provide guidelines for when children can be taken away from parents with a criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is also asking that the government provide plaintiffs with lists of separated children on a weekly basis. In a joint status report to the judge earlier this month, the ACLU said it has been provided “one updated list tracking continuing separation of families” on Aug. 20. But plaintiffs' lawyers said the information was a month old, making it difficult to begin the process of finding and potentially reuniting the children with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt']'The government is more than happy to take these parents, that they deem a danger to their child, and remove them together. So they're more than happy to put them together when it means getting rid of them.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Justice Department lawyer Sarah Fabian said providing the lists each week would not be \"feasible\" due to the intensive back-and-forth and crosschecking required between different federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Judge Dana Sabraw did not make a decision during the hearing on Friday, he said he hoped to rule on the continued separations soon. And he offered this observation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have, for example, a father who has an assault with a deadly weapon in California, beat another man nearly to death and is sentenced to federal prison — that man might be the most loving, protective father and absolutely no danger to his child,\" Sabraw said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five asylum-seeking mothers also separately filed suit last week against the Trump administration’s family separation policy, seeking damages for cruel treatment and agony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in July, the ACLU \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764463/border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu\">filed a motion\u003c/a> attesting that the federal government had separated more than 900 children from their parents at the border, despite the nationwide injunction issued by Judge Sabraw on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">June 26, 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That injunction prevents the government from separating children from their parents, “absent a determination that the parent is unfit or presents a danger to the child,” or if the parent “affirmatively, knowingly and voluntarily declines to be reunited with the child in DHS [Department of Homeland Security] custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Department of Homeland Security acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan said continuing separations are done only for the safety of the child and are based on \"defined criteria\" in keeping with Sabraw’s order. But ACLU attorneys say the government has taken children from their parents based on minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='family-separation' label='Related Coverage.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Friday’s hearing, the government told Sabraw that of the 2,814 separated children who were in government custody at the time of the June 2018 ruling, all but 27 have been discharged — either by being reunified with a parent or under other “appropriate circumstances” (including placement with sponsors if their parent is deemed not eligible for reunification, or if the child turned 18.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search for additional separated migrant kids is underway because in April Sabraw ordered an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11743074/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-identify-thousands-more-separated-migrant-families\">expansion of the class\u003c/a> in the lawsuit, known as \u003cem>Ms. L v. ICE\u003c/em>, to include parents who were separated from their children between July 1, 2017, and June 25, 2018. During that hearing, Sabraw told government officials he expected the updated list of children to be ready by Oct. 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government told the court that at least 986 more children were taken from their parents in the year before Sabraw’s injunction. And federal officials are still combing through records that could identify as many as 2,000 more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge ordered both parties to report back to him with the family separation documents on Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lawyers representing the federal government argued that the order allows them to separate families if the parents are considered \"unfit\" or \"a danger to child.\" But in court, the ACLU questioned whether the government's motivation for separation was truly for reasons of safety.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1595445955,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":845},"headData":{"title":"More Than 1,000 Families Have Been Separated at the Border, Despite Court Order | KQED","description":"Lawyers representing the federal government argued that the order allows them to separate families if the parents are considered "unfit" or "a danger to child." But in court, the ACLU questioned whether the government's motivation for separation was truly for reasons of safety.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"More Than 1,000 Families Have Been Separated at the Border, Despite Court Order","datePublished":"2019-09-23T15:15:54.000Z","dateModified":"2020-07-22T19:25:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11775527 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11775527","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/23/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order/","disqusTitle":"More Than 1,000 Families Have Been Separated at the Border, Despite Court Order","audioUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/WileyACLU.mp3","audioTrackLength":67,"path":"/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in San Diego on Monday ordered the Trump administration to provide all documentation relating to migrant family separations, a practice that has continued despite a June 2018 court order. More than 1,000 children have been separated from parents since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is beyond shocking that the Trump administration continues to take babies from their parents,” ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt said in a statement. Gelernt is representing migrant parents, whose children were forcibly taken away by border officials, in a class-action lawsuit. “The administration cannot simply ignore the nationwide injunction over minor infractions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a status conference on Friday, lawyers representing the federal government argued that the original injunction allows them to separate parents from their children if the parents are considered \"unfit\" or \"a danger to the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in court, Gelernt questioned if the government's motivation for separation was truly for reasons of safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is more than happy to take these parents, that they deem a danger to their child, and remove them together. So they're more than happy to put them together when it means getting rid of them,\" Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is asking that the judge reassess the original injunction to more explicitly address or provide guidelines for when children can be taken away from parents with a criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is also asking that the government provide plaintiffs with lists of separated children on a weekly basis. In a joint status report to the judge earlier this month, the ACLU said it has been provided “one updated list tracking continuing separation of families” on Aug. 20. But plaintiffs' lawyers said the information was a month old, making it difficult to begin the process of finding and potentially reuniting the children with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The government is more than happy to take these parents, that they deem a danger to their child, and remove them together. So they're more than happy to put them together when it means getting rid of them.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Justice Department lawyer Sarah Fabian said providing the lists each week would not be \"feasible\" due to the intensive back-and-forth and crosschecking required between different federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Judge Dana Sabraw did not make a decision during the hearing on Friday, he said he hoped to rule on the continued separations soon. And he offered this observation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have, for example, a father who has an assault with a deadly weapon in California, beat another man nearly to death and is sentenced to federal prison — that man might be the most loving, protective father and absolutely no danger to his child,\" Sabraw said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five asylum-seeking mothers also separately filed suit last week against the Trump administration’s family separation policy, seeking damages for cruel treatment and agony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in July, the ACLU \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764463/border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu\">filed a motion\u003c/a> attesting that the federal government had separated more than 900 children from their parents at the border, despite the nationwide injunction issued by Judge Sabraw on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">June 26, 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That injunction prevents the government from separating children from their parents, “absent a determination that the parent is unfit or presents a danger to the child,” or if the parent “affirmatively, knowingly and voluntarily declines to be reunited with the child in DHS [Department of Homeland Security] custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Department of Homeland Security acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan said continuing separations are done only for the safety of the child and are based on \"defined criteria\" in keeping with Sabraw’s order. But ACLU attorneys say the government has taken children from their parents based on minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"family-separation","label":"Related Coverage. "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Friday’s hearing, the government told Sabraw that of the 2,814 separated children who were in government custody at the time of the June 2018 ruling, all but 27 have been discharged — either by being reunified with a parent or under other “appropriate circumstances” (including placement with sponsors if their parent is deemed not eligible for reunification, or if the child turned 18.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search for additional separated migrant kids is underway because in April Sabraw ordered an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11743074/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-identify-thousands-more-separated-migrant-families\">expansion of the class\u003c/a> in the lawsuit, known as \u003cem>Ms. L v. ICE\u003c/em>, to include parents who were separated from their children between July 1, 2017, and June 25, 2018. During that hearing, Sabraw told government officials he expected the updated list of children to be ready by Oct. 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government told the court that at least 986 more children were taken from their parents in the year before Sabraw’s injunction. And federal officials are still combing through records that could identify as many as 2,000 more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge ordered both parties to report back to him with the family separation documents on Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order","authors":["11526"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_350","news_24082","news_1323","news_23456","news_6904","news_20202","news_26715","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11775938","label":"news_72"},"news_11768921":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11768921","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11768921","score":null,"sort":[1566407794000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children","title":"New Trump Policy Would Permit Indefinite Detention of Migrant Families, Children","publishDate":1566407794,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it is ending a federal court agreement that limits how long migrant families with children can be detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan outlined the new policy Wednesday, which replaces the \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R45297.pdf\">Flores Settlement agreement\u003c/a>. That's been a longtime target of immigration hard-liners in the Trump administration, who contend the settlement has acted as a lure to families in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"immigration\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy means that migrant families who are detained after crossing the border can be kept indefinitely, until their cases are decided. Today's policy doesn't specify a limit but sets an expectation that cases be resolved comparatively quickly — within about two months. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the new policy would take effect 60 days after it is published on Friday and that it would deter what he called a \"catch and release\" loophole in which families are arrested and quickly released into the United States while their cases are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also conceded it is certain to be challenged in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments after McAleenan made his announcement, Madhuri Grewal, a policy counsel with the American Civil Liberties Union, called the new policy \"yet another cruel attack on children, who the Trump administration has targeted again and again with its anti-immigrant policies ... Congress must not fund this.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said under the new rule, \"All children in the government's care will be universally treated with dignity, respect, and special concern in concert with American values — and faithful to the intent of the original settlement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said detained families will be held at facilities such as one in Pennsylvania that he described as a \"campus-like setting\" with \"cushioned couches\" and recreation facilities, where families are given three hot meals a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those facilities are already near capacity, and critics fear families could be held in detention camps similar to those near the border — in which children have been forced to sleep on pads on concrete floors with scant medical attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest Trump administration attempt to limit illegal migration follows a week after it announced steps to limit legal migration, including a declaration that by seeking government benefits, migrants would jeopardize their chances of becoming permanent residents. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=New+Trump+Policy+Would+Permit+Indefinite+Detention+Of+Migrant+Families%2C+Children&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The new policy would end the Flores Settlement and allow the government to hold families with children without a deadline, in a change from the way cases are handled today.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1566407794,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":387},"headData":{"title":"New Trump Policy Would Permit Indefinite Detention of Migrant Families, Children | KQED","description":"The new policy would end the Flores Settlement and allow the government to hold families with children without a deadline, in a change from the way cases are handled today.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New Trump Policy Would Permit Indefinite Detention of Migrant Families, Children","datePublished":"2019-08-21T17:16:34.000Z","dateModified":"2019-08-21T17:16:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11768921 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11768921","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/21/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children/","disqusTitle":"New Trump Policy Would Permit Indefinite Detention of Migrant Families, Children","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Andrew Harnik","nprByline":"Brian Naylor","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"753062975","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=753062975&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/21/753062975/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children?ft=nprml&f=753062975","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 21 Aug 2019 12:50:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 21 Aug 2019 11:17:19 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 21 Aug 2019 12:50:07 -0400","path":"/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it is ending a federal court agreement that limits how long migrant families with children can be detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan outlined the new policy Wednesday, which replaces the \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R45297.pdf\">Flores Settlement agreement\u003c/a>. That's been a longtime target of immigration hard-liners in the Trump administration, who contend the settlement has acted as a lure to families in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"immigration"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy means that migrant families who are detained after crossing the border can be kept indefinitely, until their cases are decided. Today's policy doesn't specify a limit but sets an expectation that cases be resolved comparatively quickly — within about two months. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the new policy would take effect 60 days after it is published on Friday and that it would deter what he called a \"catch and release\" loophole in which families are arrested and quickly released into the United States while their cases are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also conceded it is certain to be challenged in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments after McAleenan made his announcement, Madhuri Grewal, a policy counsel with the American Civil Liberties Union, called the new policy \"yet another cruel attack on children, who the Trump administration has targeted again and again with its anti-immigrant policies ... Congress must not fund this.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said under the new rule, \"All children in the government's care will be universally treated with dignity, respect, and special concern in concert with American values — and faithful to the intent of the original settlement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said detained families will be held at facilities such as one in Pennsylvania that he described as a \"campus-like setting\" with \"cushioned couches\" and recreation facilities, where families are given three hot meals a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those facilities are already near capacity, and critics fear families could be held in detention camps similar to those near the border — in which children have been forced to sleep on pads on concrete floors with scant medical attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest Trump administration attempt to limit illegal migration follows a week after it announced steps to limit legal migration, including a declaration that by seeking government benefits, migrants would jeopardize their chances of becoming permanent residents. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=New+Trump+Policy+Would+Permit+Indefinite+Detention+Of+Migrant+Families%2C+Children&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children","authors":["byline_news_11768921"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_24082","news_1323","news_23573","news_23456","news_24254","news_20202","news_23524"],"featImg":"news_11768922","label":"source_news_11768921"},"news_11764463":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11764463","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11764463","score":null,"sort":[1564588779000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu","title":"Border Agents Still Separating Hundreds of Migrant Kids From Parents, Says ACLU","publishDate":1564588779,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Border officials have taken more than 900 migrant children from their parents over the past year, despite a judge's order to restrict family separations, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.564097/gov.uscourts.casd.564097.439.0_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion\u003c/a> filed by ACLU attorneys Tuesday in federal court in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, the attorneys said that some migrant parents lost their children over minor convictions, including driving without a license or marijuana possession, and in one case because a border agent blamed a father for not changing a diaper promptly. The ACLU also alleged that Homeland Security officials had taken children away based on clerical errors or misunderstandings due to language barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, which represents migrant parents in a class action lawsuit (Ms. L. v. ICE), based its information on reports provided to the plaintiffs by Trump administration lawyers, documenting 911 children separated from parents at the border between June 26, 2018 and June 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an injunction\u003c/a> on June 26 last year ordering the Department of Homeland Security to halt most migrant family separations and promptly reunite children with their parents. Sabraw allowed for individual exceptions, in cases where the government found a parent unfit or a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's motion, ACLU attorneys asked the judge to clarify when those exceptions can be made. They noted that Sabraw had initially allowed separations based on a parent's criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they said that the government has been using minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing as a reason to take children from their parents, disregarding the fact that \"the Court’s decision relied on traditional due process and child custody standards, which permit the drastic step of separating a child and parent only where the criminal history is so significant that it bears on whether the parent is a danger to the child or is an unfit parent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"family-separation\" label=\"Family Separation at the Southern Border\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?460999-1/national-security-resources#&start=5013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told a Senate committee\u003c/a> that family separations have become \"extraordinarily rare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's done for the safety of the child,\" he said, \"if there's a serious criminal violation, an indication that the parent presents a risk to the child, if there's a communicable disease issue for either the parent or the child, they need to go to emergency care. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said Homeland Security personnel only take children from parents based on \"defined criteria\" that are in accordance with the Ms. L. court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU motion noted that more than half of the 911 children are under 10 years old — and 185, or 20 percent of them, are under 5 years old, including numerous infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of children, some literally just babies, are being irreparably damaged because their parent may have committed a minor offense in the past, even a traffic offense,\" the lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these migrant families separated since last June, the original class of separated families comprised more than 2,800 children. In January, a government watchdog agency found that hundreds or thousands of additional families may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727820/judge-says-families-separated-in-2017-suffered-same-injustice-as-more-recent-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously been separated\u003c/a> at the border, beginning in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"More than a year after a federal judge ordered a halt to family separations, over 900 children have been taken from their parents, according to a new court filing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564594192,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":536},"headData":{"title":"Border Agents Still Separating Hundreds of Migrant Kids From Parents, Says ACLU | KQED","description":"More than a year after a federal judge ordered a halt to family separations, over 900 children have been taken from their parents, according to a new court filing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Border Agents Still Separating Hundreds of Migrant Kids From Parents, Says ACLU","datePublished":"2019-07-31T15:59:39.000Z","dateModified":"2019-07-31T17:29:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11764463 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11764463","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/31/border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu/","disqusTitle":"Border Agents Still Separating Hundreds of Migrant Kids From Parents, Says ACLU","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/07/227775GonzalesImmigration.mp3","audioTrackLength":37,"path":"/news/11764463/border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu","audioDuration":37000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Border officials have taken more than 900 migrant children from their parents over the past year, despite a judge's order to restrict family separations, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.564097/gov.uscourts.casd.564097.439.0_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion\u003c/a> filed by ACLU attorneys Tuesday in federal court in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, the attorneys said that some migrant parents lost their children over minor convictions, including driving without a license or marijuana possession, and in one case because a border agent blamed a father for not changing a diaper promptly. The ACLU also alleged that Homeland Security officials had taken children away based on clerical errors or misunderstandings due to language barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, which represents migrant parents in a class action lawsuit (Ms. L. v. ICE), based its information on reports provided to the plaintiffs by Trump administration lawyers, documenting 911 children separated from parents at the border between June 26, 2018 and June 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an injunction\u003c/a> on June 26 last year ordering the Department of Homeland Security to halt most migrant family separations and promptly reunite children with their parents. Sabraw allowed for individual exceptions, in cases where the government found a parent unfit or a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's motion, ACLU attorneys asked the judge to clarify when those exceptions can be made. They noted that Sabraw had initially allowed separations based on a parent's criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they said that the government has been using minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing as a reason to take children from their parents, disregarding the fact that \"the Court’s decision relied on traditional due process and child custody standards, which permit the drastic step of separating a child and parent only where the criminal history is so significant that it bears on whether the parent is a danger to the child or is an unfit parent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"family-separation","label":"Family Separation at the Southern Border "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?460999-1/national-security-resources#&start=5013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told a Senate committee\u003c/a> that family separations have become \"extraordinarily rare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's done for the safety of the child,\" he said, \"if there's a serious criminal violation, an indication that the parent presents a risk to the child, if there's a communicable disease issue for either the parent or the child, they need to go to emergency care. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said Homeland Security personnel only take children from parents based on \"defined criteria\" that are in accordance with the Ms. L. court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU motion noted that more than half of the 911 children are under 10 years old — and 185, or 20 percent of them, are under 5 years old, including numerous infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of children, some literally just babies, are being irreparably damaged because their parent may have committed a minor offense in the past, even a traffic offense,\" the lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these migrant families separated since last June, the original class of separated families comprised more than 2,800 children. In January, a government watchdog agency found that hundreds or thousands of additional families may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727820/judge-says-families-separated-in-2017-suffered-same-injustice-as-more-recent-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously been separated\u003c/a> at the border, beginning in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11764463/border-agents-still-separating-hundreds-of-migrant-kids-from-parents-says-aclu","authors":["259"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_350","news_24082","news_3716","news_1323","news_23456","news_19542","news_23792","news_4486","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11764527","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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