Growing Up Mixed and Grappling With the Question 'What Are You?': Listeners Weigh In
Poverty and Uninsured Rates Drop, Thanks to Pandemic-Era Policies
'What Are You?' Artist Kip Fulbeck Gives Mixed-Race People a Chance to Answer in Their Own Words
1 In 7 People Mark 'Some Other Race' on the U.S. Census. That's a Big Data Problem
California Reports First Ever Yearly Population Decline
Lawsuit Says Census Takers Were Pressured to Falsify Data
Census 2020 Deadline: Count Beset by Changes, Accuracy Fears Ends Today
Judge Orders Census to Text Workers That Count Must Continue Through October
Census Takers: We're Being Told to Finish Early, Cut Corners
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Khokha is the host of \u003cem>The California Report's \u003c/em> weekly magazine program, which takes listeners on sound-rich excursions to meet the people that make the Golden State unique -- through audio documentaries and long-form stories. As \u003cem>The California Report's\u003c/em> Central Valley Bureau Chief based in Fresno for nearly a dozen years, Sasha brought the lives and concerns of rural Californians to listeners around the state. Her reporting helped expose the hidden price immigrant women janitors and farmworkers may pay to keep their jobs: sexual assault at work. It inspired two new California laws to protect them from sexual harassment. She was a key member of the reporting team for the Frontline film \u003cem>Rape on the Night Shift, \u003c/em>which was nominated for two national Emmys. Sasha has also won a national Edward R. Murrow and a national PRNDI award for investigative reporting, as well as multiple prizes from the Society for Professional Journalists. Sasha is a proud alum of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism and Brown University and a member of the South Asian Journalists Association.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"KQEDSashaKhokha","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sasha Khokha | KQED","description":"Host, The California Report Magazine","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4b5e1541aaeea2aa356aa1fb2a68950?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sasha-khokha"},"mlagos":{"type":"authors","id":"3239","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3239","found":true},"name":"Marisa Lagos","firstName":"Marisa","lastName":"Lagos","slug":"mlagos","email":"mlagos@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marisa Lagos is a correspondent for KQED’s California Politics and Government Desk and co-hosts a weekly show and podcast, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown.\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At KQED, Lagos conducts reporting, analysis and investigations into state, local and national politics for radio, TV and online. Every week, she and cohost Scott Shafer sit down with political insiders on \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where they offer a peek into lives and personalities of those driving politics in California and beyond. \u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously, she worked for nine years at the San Francisco Chronicle covering San Francisco City Hall and state politics; and at the San Francisco Examiner and Los Angeles Time,. She has won awards for her work investigating the 2017 wildfires and her ongoing coverage of criminal justice issues in California. She lives in San Francisco with her two sons and husband.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@mlagos","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Marisa Lagos | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mlagos"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11894632":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11894632","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11894632","score":null,"sort":[1678456852000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"growing-up-mixed-and-grappling-with-the-question-what-are-you-listeners-weigh-in","title":"Growing Up Mixed and Grappling With the Question 'What Are You?': Listeners Weigh In","publishDate":1678456852,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post is part of a \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">series of stories\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> on The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story originally published in November of 2021. The \"Mixed!\" series will include new interviews through March and April of 2023. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identity is always complicated, and for multiracial folks who straddle many identities, it can be isolating. It can also be invigorating and rich to belong to multiple communities and celebrate that complexity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series\" postID=\"news_11894797,news_11894597\"]The latest census shows we mixed-race people are a demographic to pay attention to: 2020 data reflects a 276% increase in people who identify as multiracial compared to 2010. Yet mixed-race folks are only beginning to find space for our stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, The California Report Magazine's host, Sasha Khokha and guest host Marisa Lagos delve into the mixed-race experience, grounded in their own backgrounds. They talk with trailblazing artist Kip Fulbeck, whose photo projects are a platform for mixed-race folks to answer the question \"What Are You?\" in their own voices. We also listen in on a conversation between two listeners who share a similar background (Black/Filipina), but straddle different generations, which informs how they understand their identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To bring you, our audience, into this series, The California Report and KQED has been reaching out to listeners to ask, \u003ca href=\"#anchor\">“What's something only fellow mixed folks understand about growing up mixed?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of those responses:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Dianna K. Bautista, Berkeley\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894645\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894645 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"A multiracial family stands together outside, with a copper-colored guardrail, trees and a forest in the background. The father is tall in a light blue hoodie, with an arm around the mother who is in a black jacket and smiling, with their daughter on the far left in a red hoodie and glasses, also smiling. They appear to be on a tourist trip. \" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-1020x572.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dianna K. Bautista, left, with her parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dianna K. Bautista)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I'm Filipino on my mom's side, and my dad is mixed like me. He is Filipino, African American, Native American, French and Spanish. My dad would tell me how it was like for my grandmother as a Black woman of color growing up in Arkansas. We would dive back [into our family history] and see how my Native American ancestors were sold in slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I just check one box, I feel like it doesn't fully represent who I am. But when I check multiple boxes, I'm always questioning if I have enough of that heritage, enough of that ethnicity to check that box. And you're in the middle of having a mini-identity crisis because you're not sure which box to check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was reading about this mixed Iranian journalist who is saying how her mixed experience was like floating. It's kind of cool because, yeah, ambiguous skin means that you’re accepted in different groups and different ethnicities and you get to experience that diversity. But there's also negatives to that because you're ambiguous. People are going to assign stereotypes based on what they think you are and you don't have control over that.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Dylan Morimoto, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 448px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894644 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg\" alt=\"A family of three stands well-dressed in front of a few trees, outside on the grass. On the left, the mother is Jewish in a violet jacket and short gray hair, to the right is the father who is Japanese, sporting a brush-like mustache and in a suit and trenchcoat, with a slight smile that may be characterized as a smirk, and their son is in the center, well dressed in a suit with a close cropped haircut of his black hair, himself smirking.\" width=\"448\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg 448w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dylan Morimoto, center, with his parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dylan Morimoto)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My father is from Auburn, California, and he's Japanese, and my mom was born in Germany. She's Jewish. My father was incarcerated during World War II. My [dad's whole] family was incarcerated or interned during World War II. And then my mom, you know, left Nazi Germany. You know, I don't look Jewish. I don't really think I look kind of Asian-ish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Trump administration, [it was] really upsetting, given my family’s history. It’s nice to see, for me personally, I was happy to see Kamala Harris get elected, and seeing her, you know an African American and Asian woman, was really, really cool. And a Jewish husband, and a mixed family. I am in the same situation. I have two stepkids, so it’s nice to see that diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Sharon Ng, San Francisco\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894642\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894642 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A multiracial family, all decked out in mulitcolored Hawaiian style shirts. They're standing on a street with a similarly multi-colored mural behind them. The Argentinian father is bald, standing in the back on the left, with a bit of a serious look, the mother on the right, also in the back, is of multiracial Chinese and Latina descent, smiling with long earrings and shoulder-length black hair. Their two daughters stand in front of them, each sporting smiles and shoulder-length dark hair. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharon Ng, right, with her husband and daughters. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sharon Ng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our family is kind of China-Latina mashed up. I am Chinese Malaysian and grew up in Vancouver, Canada. My American husband's family is Argentinian but he grew up in France. We met in New York. When people ask my daughter what her heritage is, she says, \"I am half Chinese and half Brooklyn!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While I am Chinese by blood, culturally I struggled as a child to understand my “Chineseness” because I did not grow up speaking Mandarin at home, nor did I have the benefit of an extended family of aunties and grandparents to provide context about how to be Chinese. With limited Chinese affirmation and sense of place, it was quite confusing because Vancouver was really white in the '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[My husband] Ian's story is similar. He didn't grow up speaking Spanish, because the U.S. was all about assimilation back then. We feel that learning Spanish will help anchor our kids in part of their roots, which we don't feel we really had (we know our parents tried their very best). Together we are creating new traditions of what is beautiful and delicious: turkey stuffed with sticky rice, with empanadas and chimichurri on the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThat said, we dream that our girls have a sense of belonging and experience affirmation of their multifaceted identities and cultural ways of being a “hyphenated” American. We feel really blessed to live in San Francisco, where we have lots of other friends who are raising mixed-race families. It really normalizes things for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Adrien Colón, Oakland\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894641\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 604px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894641 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg\" alt=\"A photo with an older, vintage camera look, inside a room with a Christmas tree on the left, white ceiling and wood paneling behind a family of three. The mother is White with brown straight hair, holding her son who is in what look like white and red trim pajamas with a Pac Man logo. The father on the right is Puerto Rican, sporting a bit of a serious face, with a dark brown beard and what the child in the middle, now grown up, described as an Afro. The father is in a striped beige polo, and the boy, who is looking down, has his arm around his neck \" width=\"604\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg 604w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon-160x128.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adrien Colón as a toddler, with his parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Adrien Colón)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So my mom is white and my dad is Puerto Rican. And I think growing up as a kid, I never really questioned it. And it's not until I got a little older that I heard this story about my dad not being allowed in my great-grandparents’ home. They were very much against my mom marrying my dad and they wouldn't allow him in their home because of the way that he looked, because of the color of his skin, the Afro that he wore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I continue to piece together my family tree, and seeing these people who come from all of these different places, and knowing that ... if something had happened to any one of them, that I wouldn't be here, which is a wild thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Stephen Zendejas, Tracy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894640\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894640 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg\" alt=\"A family of five stand, well-dressed, against an ornate door. They're all smiling. From left to right: a woman in a black and white patterned top with her arms behind her back, an older woman (the mom) in a dark blue blouse with a black undershirt and white necklace, a taller man (the dad) in a light blue dress shirt and navy blue patterned tie (his hair has specks of gray), a shorter woman in a simple black dress and a necklace with a pendant, a young man in a suit and tie similar to the older man's. \" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephen Zendejas, right, with his parents and siblings. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Stephen Zendajas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My dad is a third-generation Mexican American and my mom is an immigrant from the Philippines who is half Chinese. I would describe growing up as mixed race [as] kind of confusing and complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the concept of racial identity is sometimes still foreign and confusing to me because it's more social than it is scientific. But it's also not something that we can just completely ignore either.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>David Risher, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894639\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894639 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg\" alt=\"A bald man smiling, squinting a bit in the sun. He is multiracial, Black and white, standing in a paisley-patterned blue and white shirt against a background of trees that is slightly out of focus. \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Risher. \u003ccite>(Courtesy fo David Risher)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[There are ] so many stories from my childhood in the '70s. I can't count the number of times someone cocked his or her head at me, paused, and asked, \"I've got a question for you. What are you?” It was so uncomfortable. My answer at the time: \"My mother is white, my father is Black. So I'm both.” Today, I just say I’m biracial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a story that sticks with me, from my time attending summer camp as a kid. One day, just before parents’ weekend, I overheard a fellow camper say, \"I don't know about you, but I'd be ashamed if I were you about having a Black dad and a white mom.” In fact, I wasn’t the least ashamed. But hearing that made me wonder, “Should I be?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And [there’s] another story from my undergraduate years at Princeton. One evening, my well-meaning Black dorm-mate brought me into her room and said, \"David, at some point you're going to have to choose. If you don't, others will for you, and they’ll make their decision based on who your girlfriend is.” I was shocked, but I got it. People are detectives, looking for clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, after years working at Microsoft and then as an executive at Amazon, I run a Bay Area nonprofit called Worldreader. We use technology and local books from all around the world to help children discover the joy of reading. We’ve helped 19 million children so far, and we’re just getting started. One thing that sets us apart: No matter where we operate — in Africa, India, South America, or the U.S. — we lead with books from local publishers, full of stories of doctors, astronauts, scientists and writers who look like our readers. I bet you see the connection: If you can’t see it, you can’t be it!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ruben Villareal Halprin, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894638\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894638 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg\" alt='A father who \"Black Cuban\" sports close cropped hair and a mustache and a gray T-shirt, profiled from the side and looking at the camera. On his back is a smiling baby with lighter skin in a baby backpack, wearing a blue T-shirt. ' width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruben Villareal Halprin as a baby, with his father. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ruben Villareal Halprin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My mom, a Jewish girl from Boston, met my father, a Black Cuban, while at medical school in Cuba in the late '80s. They got married a couple of years later and I showed up shortly after that. I was the “white boy.” I was “Ruben the Cuban.” I was “blanquito.” It just depends on where I was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wonder sometimes if I looked a little more like my mom or a little more like my dad, how different my life would be. Mind you, that's not if my life would be different, but just how different. I love being mixed. I love dancing between the lines of the binaries that this society has built up ... . In a way, I represent the breaking of cultural and institutional barriers that exist or existed. But breaking down barriers may just be a poetic way of saying you're being slammed into a wall. And that's certainly what it sometimes felt like growing up mixed.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"anchor\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[hearken id=\"7528\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Census data shows that mixed-race people are a demographic to pay attention to, yet our stories still aren't very visible. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1679511569,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1705},"headData":{"title":"Growing Up Mixed and Grappling With the Question 'What Are You?': Listeners Weigh In | KQED","description":"Census data shows that mixed-race people are a demographic to pay attention to, yet our stories still aren't very visible. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Growing Up Mixed and Grappling With the Question 'What Are You?': Listeners Weigh In","datePublished":"2023-03-10T14:00:52.000Z","dateModified":"2023-03-22T18:59:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The California Report Magazine ","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8228930512.mp3?updated=1678320353","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11894632/growing-up-mixed-and-grappling-with-the-question-what-are-you-listeners-weigh-in","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post is part of a \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">series of stories\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> on The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story originally published in November of 2021. The \"Mixed!\" series will include new interviews through March and April of 2023. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identity is always complicated, and for multiracial folks who straddle many identities, it can be isolating. It can also be invigorating and rich to belong to multiple communities and celebrate that complexity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series ","postid":"news_11894797,news_11894597"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The latest census shows we mixed-race people are a demographic to pay attention to: 2020 data reflects a 276% increase in people who identify as multiracial compared to 2010. Yet mixed-race folks are only beginning to find space for our stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, The California Report Magazine's host, Sasha Khokha and guest host Marisa Lagos delve into the mixed-race experience, grounded in their own backgrounds. They talk with trailblazing artist Kip Fulbeck, whose photo projects are a platform for mixed-race folks to answer the question \"What Are You?\" in their own voices. We also listen in on a conversation between two listeners who share a similar background (Black/Filipina), but straddle different generations, which informs how they understand their identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To bring you, our audience, into this series, The California Report and KQED has been reaching out to listeners to ask, \u003ca href=\"#anchor\">“What's something only fellow mixed folks understand about growing up mixed?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of those responses:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Dianna K. Bautista, Berkeley\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894645\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894645 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"A multiracial family stands together outside, with a copper-colored guardrail, trees and a forest in the background. The father is tall in a light blue hoodie, with an arm around the mother who is in a black jacket and smiling, with their daughter on the far left in a red hoodie and glasses, also smiling. They appear to be on a tourist trip. \" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-1020x572.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dianna-Bautista.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dianna K. Bautista, left, with her parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dianna K. Bautista)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I'm Filipino on my mom's side, and my dad is mixed like me. He is Filipino, African American, Native American, French and Spanish. My dad would tell me how it was like for my grandmother as a Black woman of color growing up in Arkansas. We would dive back [into our family history] and see how my Native American ancestors were sold in slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I just check one box, I feel like it doesn't fully represent who I am. But when I check multiple boxes, I'm always questioning if I have enough of that heritage, enough of that ethnicity to check that box. And you're in the middle of having a mini-identity crisis because you're not sure which box to check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was reading about this mixed Iranian journalist who is saying how her mixed experience was like floating. It's kind of cool because, yeah, ambiguous skin means that you’re accepted in different groups and different ethnicities and you get to experience that diversity. But there's also negatives to that because you're ambiguous. People are going to assign stereotypes based on what they think you are and you don't have control over that.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Dylan Morimoto, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 448px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894644 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg\" alt=\"A family of three stands well-dressed in front of a few trees, outside on the grass. On the left, the mother is Jewish in a violet jacket and short gray hair, to the right is the father who is Japanese, sporting a brush-like mustache and in a suit and trenchcoat, with a slight smile that may be characterized as a smirk, and their son is in the center, well dressed in a suit with a close cropped haircut of his black hair, himself smirking.\" width=\"448\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto.jpg 448w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Dylan-Morimoto-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dylan Morimoto, center, with his parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dylan Morimoto)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My father is from Auburn, California, and he's Japanese, and my mom was born in Germany. She's Jewish. My father was incarcerated during World War II. My [dad's whole] family was incarcerated or interned during World War II. And then my mom, you know, left Nazi Germany. You know, I don't look Jewish. I don't really think I look kind of Asian-ish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Trump administration, [it was] really upsetting, given my family’s history. It’s nice to see, for me personally, I was happy to see Kamala Harris get elected, and seeing her, you know an African American and Asian woman, was really, really cool. And a Jewish husband, and a mixed family. I am in the same situation. I have two stepkids, so it’s nice to see that diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Sharon Ng, San Francisco\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894642\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894642 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A multiracial family, all decked out in mulitcolored Hawaiian style shirts. They're standing on a street with a similarly multi-colored mural behind them. The Argentinian father is bald, standing in the back on the left, with a bit of a serious look, the mother on the right, also in the back, is of multiracial Chinese and Latina descent, smiling with long earrings and shoulder-length black hair. Their two daughters stand in front of them, each sporting smiles and shoulder-length dark hair. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Sharon-Ng.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharon Ng, right, with her husband and daughters. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sharon Ng)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our family is kind of China-Latina mashed up. I am Chinese Malaysian and grew up in Vancouver, Canada. My American husband's family is Argentinian but he grew up in France. We met in New York. When people ask my daughter what her heritage is, she says, \"I am half Chinese and half Brooklyn!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While I am Chinese by blood, culturally I struggled as a child to understand my “Chineseness” because I did not grow up speaking Mandarin at home, nor did I have the benefit of an extended family of aunties and grandparents to provide context about how to be Chinese. With limited Chinese affirmation and sense of place, it was quite confusing because Vancouver was really white in the '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[My husband] Ian's story is similar. He didn't grow up speaking Spanish, because the U.S. was all about assimilation back then. We feel that learning Spanish will help anchor our kids in part of their roots, which we don't feel we really had (we know our parents tried their very best). Together we are creating new traditions of what is beautiful and delicious: turkey stuffed with sticky rice, with empanadas and chimichurri on the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThat said, we dream that our girls have a sense of belonging and experience affirmation of their multifaceted identities and cultural ways of being a “hyphenated” American. We feel really blessed to live in San Francisco, where we have lots of other friends who are raising mixed-race families. It really normalizes things for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Adrien Colón, Oakland\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894641\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 604px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894641 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg\" alt=\"A photo with an older, vintage camera look, inside a room with a Christmas tree on the left, white ceiling and wood paneling behind a family of three. The mother is White with brown straight hair, holding her son who is in what look like white and red trim pajamas with a Pac Man logo. The father on the right is Puerto Rican, sporting a bit of a serious face, with a dark brown beard and what the child in the middle, now grown up, described as an Afro. The father is in a striped beige polo, and the boy, who is looking down, has his arm around his neck \" width=\"604\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon.jpg 604w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Adrien-Colon-160x128.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adrien Colón as a toddler, with his parents. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Adrien Colón)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So my mom is white and my dad is Puerto Rican. And I think growing up as a kid, I never really questioned it. And it's not until I got a little older that I heard this story about my dad not being allowed in my great-grandparents’ home. They were very much against my mom marrying my dad and they wouldn't allow him in their home because of the way that he looked, because of the color of his skin, the Afro that he wore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I continue to piece together my family tree, and seeing these people who come from all of these different places, and knowing that ... if something had happened to any one of them, that I wouldn't be here, which is a wild thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Stephen Zendejas, Tracy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894640\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894640 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg\" alt=\"A family of five stand, well-dressed, against an ornate door. They're all smiling. From left to right: a woman in a black and white patterned top with her arms behind her back, an older woman (the mom) in a dark blue blouse with a black undershirt and white necklace, a taller man (the dad) in a light blue dress shirt and navy blue patterned tie (his hair has specks of gray), a shorter woman in a simple black dress and a necklace with a pendant, a young man in a suit and tie similar to the older man's. \" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Stephen-Zendajas-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephen Zendejas, right, with his parents and siblings. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Stephen Zendajas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My dad is a third-generation Mexican American and my mom is an immigrant from the Philippines who is half Chinese. I would describe growing up as mixed race [as] kind of confusing and complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the concept of racial identity is sometimes still foreign and confusing to me because it's more social than it is scientific. But it's also not something that we can just completely ignore either.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>David Risher, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894639\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894639 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg\" alt=\"A bald man smiling, squinting a bit in the sun. He is multiracial, Black and white, standing in a paisley-patterned blue and white shirt against a background of trees that is slightly out of focus. \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/David-Risher-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Risher. \u003ccite>(Courtesy fo David Risher)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[There are ] so many stories from my childhood in the '70s. I can't count the number of times someone cocked his or her head at me, paused, and asked, \"I've got a question for you. What are you?” It was so uncomfortable. My answer at the time: \"My mother is white, my father is Black. So I'm both.” Today, I just say I’m biracial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a story that sticks with me, from my time attending summer camp as a kid. One day, just before parents’ weekend, I overheard a fellow camper say, \"I don't know about you, but I'd be ashamed if I were you about having a Black dad and a white mom.” In fact, I wasn’t the least ashamed. But hearing that made me wonder, “Should I be?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And [there’s] another story from my undergraduate years at Princeton. One evening, my well-meaning Black dorm-mate brought me into her room and said, \"David, at some point you're going to have to choose. If you don't, others will for you, and they’ll make their decision based on who your girlfriend is.” I was shocked, but I got it. People are detectives, looking for clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, after years working at Microsoft and then as an executive at Amazon, I run a Bay Area nonprofit called Worldreader. We use technology and local books from all around the world to help children discover the joy of reading. We’ve helped 19 million children so far, and we’re just getting started. One thing that sets us apart: No matter where we operate — in Africa, India, South America, or the U.S. — we lead with books from local publishers, full of stories of doctors, astronauts, scientists and writers who look like our readers. I bet you see the connection: If you can’t see it, you can’t be it!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ruben Villareal Halprin, San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894638\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11894638 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg\" alt='A father who \"Black Cuban\" sports close cropped hair and a mustache and a gray T-shirt, profiled from the side and looking at the camera. On his back is a smiling baby with lighter skin in a baby backpack, wearing a blue T-shirt. ' width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Ruben-Villareal-Halprin-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruben Villareal Halprin as a baby, with his father. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ruben Villareal Halprin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My mom, a Jewish girl from Boston, met my father, a Black Cuban, while at medical school in Cuba in the late '80s. They got married a couple of years later and I showed up shortly after that. I was the “white boy.” I was “Ruben the Cuban.” I was “blanquito.” It just depends on where I was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wonder sometimes if I looked a little more like my mom or a little more like my dad, how different my life would be. Mind you, that's not if my life would be different, but just how different. I love being mixed. I love dancing between the lines of the binaries that this society has built up ... . In a way, I represent the breaking of cultural and institutional barriers that exist or existed. But breaking down barriers may just be a poetic way of saying you're being slammed into a wall. And that's certainly what it sometimes felt like growing up mixed.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"anchor\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"7528","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11894632/growing-up-mixed-and-grappling-with-the-question-what-are-you-listeners-weigh-in","authors":["254","3239"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_482","news_27626","news_29069","news_30175","news_32533","news_28093","news_19970","news_29068"],"featImg":"news_11942674","label":"source_news_11894632"},"news_11925638":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11925638","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11925638","score":null,"sort":[1663202387000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"poverty-and-uninsured-rates-drop-thanks-to-pandemic-era-policies","title":"Poverty and Uninsured Rates Drop, Thanks to Pandemic-Era Policies","publishDate":1663202387,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Census Bureau released some heartening news Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child poverty is at a historic low, according to the bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/income-poverty-health-insurance-coverage.html\">annual report\u003c/a> on income, poverty and health insurance. And the rate of Americans without health insurance also dropped in 2021 compared to the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the good news may be short lived. Both gains were driven by temporary pandemic-related policies, and without action by policymakers, they could quickly unravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Child tax credit key to drop in poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Childhood poverty dropped substantially in 2021, falling from 9.7% in 2020 down to 5.2%. The overall poverty rate for all age groups was just under 8% — a decline from 9.2% in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These figures are based on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2011/11/07/142105558/new-measure-shows-higher-poverty-rate-in-u-s\">Supplemental Poverty Measure\u003c/a>, which takes into account all kinds of expenses families have, as well as that range of pandemic aid many families received.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sabrina Corlette, Georgetown University Center on Health Insurance Reforms\"]'As soon as the public health emergency is declared over – which could be as early as January – that safety net that was in that COVID relief bill goes away.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>Poverty experts attribute much of this improvement to the child tax credit which Congress boosted in 2021 in the American Rescue Plan. Congress also expanded it to include millions more low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child tax credit gives families more money to spend on essentials, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/about/our-staff/sharon-parrott\">Sharon Parrott\u003c/a>, who has researched the issue for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They spend it on their housing, food, education, they're able to do some of those extracurricular activities that high income families take for granted,\" she says. \"They are investing in their kids and their families are able to make ends meet in really important ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Parrott says all these things can have long term benefits for kids, like doing better in school and being healthier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uninsured rate approaches record lows, thanks to Medicaid\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The census numbers show 8.3% of Americans – or 27.2 million people – did not have any health insurance in 2021. That's an improvement from 2020, when 8.6% of people were uninsured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The force behind this trend is Medicaid, the public health insurance option for people with low incomes, according to census officials who briefed reporters Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason the Medicaid rates have increased is because of a COVID relief bill that Congress passed in March of 2020,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://chir.georgetown.edu/faculty_sabrina_corlette/\">Sabrina Corlette\u003c/a> of the Georgetown University Center on Health Insurance Reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Families First Coronavirus Response Act essentially mandated that state Medicaid programs not force enrollees to requalify for the program – so states could enroll new people but not kick anyone off. Because of this \"continuous enrollment provision,\" Medicaid has grown significantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another area of growth was Medicare, though census officials noted that that's due to more people turning 65 and becoming eligible, not because of a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happens when pandemic measures end\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Policy experts say this week's good news may be fleeting. The expanded child tax credit ended in December, just as inflation was starting to climb to historic highs. The policy supporting more people getting health insurance is set to run out in a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As soon as the public health emergency is declared over – which could be as early as January – that safety net that was in that COVID relief bill goes away,\" says Corlette. \"And so we could see this historic increase in the rates of the insured be reversed.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside label='Related Articles' tag='poverty']\u003c/span>More than 15 million people could lose Medicaid, according to an estimate from the Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/60f0ac74ee06eb578d30b0f39ac94323/aspe-end-mcaid-continuous-coverage.pdf?_ga=2.168159075.310828479.1663022160-418932185.1663022160\">released last month\u003c/a>. The analysis suggests nearly half of those losing coverage will be because of administrative issues – such as challenges with filling out the paperwork to reapply – and not because they no longer qualify for coverage. Some will be able to get coverage elsewhere, but millions more may become uninsured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to poverty, inflation could start to affect these rates. In fact, one group already is seeing more poverty in the 2021 numbers and that is seniors. Census officials say this is likely because they're on fixed incomes, and already last year inflation was starting to tick up, really squeezing their budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But again, Census officials stressed that Social Security did keep more than 26 million people out of poverty, and that includes several million children being raised by grandparents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to hold on to temporary gains\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In terms of U.S. trends over time, the Census numbers released Tuesday on child poverty and health insurance are encouraging, experts say, and it's now up to policymakers to act to keep these gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any of the improvements that we see – whether it's insurance or poverty – are a reflection of political choices,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://government.cornell.edu/jamila-michener\">Jamila Michener\u003c/a> – a professor of government at Cornell and an expert on Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration and many Democrats would like to make the expanded child tax credit permanent. The U.S. House passed such a measure but it did not survive in the Senate. Several Republican Senators have proposed more limited ways to expand the child tax credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we don't know is the trade-offs,\" says Angela Rachidi, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. \"We know inflation increased dramatically over the past year. To what extent did all this government transfer of income contribute to that, I think, is still a question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers note that the U.S. has a long way to go with gains in health and insurance rates, when compared to similar high-income countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Among] our peer countries, we have one of the highest rates of uninsurance in the world and also poorer health outcomes,\" notes Corlette. \"And that's been an issue for us even before the pandemic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13497/us-health-in-international-perspective-shorter-lives-poorer-health\">landmark study in 2013\u003c/a> enumerated the many ways Americans don't have as healthy or long lives as people do in similarly wealthy countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One striking illustration of this came with the new life expectancy numbers released two weeks ago. Countries all over the world had a drop in life expectancy after the first year of the pandemic, but many have been able to rebound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>America has not – instead life expectancy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/08/31/1120192583/life-expectancy-in-the-u-s-continues-to-drop-driven-by-covid-19\">dropped for two years\u003c/a> in a row, the first time that's happened in the U.S. in a century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1663202387,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1100},"headData":{"title":"Poverty and Uninsured Rates Drop, Thanks to Pandemic-Era Policies | KQED","description":"The Census Bureau released some heartening news Tuesday. Child poverty is at a historic low, according to the bureau's annual report on income, poverty and health insurance. And the rate of Americans without health insurance also dropped in 2021 compared to the previous year. But the good news may be short lived. Both gains were driven by","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Poverty and Uninsured Rates Drop, Thanks to Pandemic-Era Policies","datePublished":"2022-09-15T00:39:47.000Z","dateModified":"2022-09-15T00:39:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11925638 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11925638","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/09/14/poverty-and-uninsured-rates-drop-thanks-to-pandemic-era-policies/","disqusTitle":"Poverty and Uninsured Rates Drop, Thanks to Pandemic-Era Policies","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/349308023/selena-simmons-duffin\">Selena Simmons-Duffin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2100815/jennifer-ludden\">Jennifer Ludden\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11925638/poverty-and-uninsured-rates-drop-thanks-to-pandemic-era-policies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Census Bureau released some heartening news Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child poverty is at a historic low, according to the bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/income-poverty-health-insurance-coverage.html\">annual report\u003c/a> on income, poverty and health insurance. And the rate of Americans without health insurance also dropped in 2021 compared to the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the good news may be short lived. Both gains were driven by temporary pandemic-related policies, and without action by policymakers, they could quickly unravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Child tax credit key to drop in poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Childhood poverty dropped substantially in 2021, falling from 9.7% in 2020 down to 5.2%. The overall poverty rate for all age groups was just under 8% — a decline from 9.2% in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These figures are based on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2011/11/07/142105558/new-measure-shows-higher-poverty-rate-in-u-s\">Supplemental Poverty Measure\u003c/a>, which takes into account all kinds of expenses families have, as well as that range of pandemic aid many families received.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'As soon as the public health emergency is declared over – which could be as early as January – that safety net that was in that COVID relief bill goes away.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Sabrina Corlette, Georgetown University Center on Health Insurance Reforms","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>Poverty experts attribute much of this improvement to the child tax credit which Congress boosted in 2021 in the American Rescue Plan. Congress also expanded it to include millions more low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child tax credit gives families more money to spend on essentials, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/about/our-staff/sharon-parrott\">Sharon Parrott\u003c/a>, who has researched the issue for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They spend it on their housing, food, education, they're able to do some of those extracurricular activities that high income families take for granted,\" she says. \"They are investing in their kids and their families are able to make ends meet in really important ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Parrott says all these things can have long term benefits for kids, like doing better in school and being healthier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uninsured rate approaches record lows, thanks to Medicaid\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The census numbers show 8.3% of Americans – or 27.2 million people – did not have any health insurance in 2021. That's an improvement from 2020, when 8.6% of people were uninsured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The force behind this trend is Medicaid, the public health insurance option for people with low incomes, according to census officials who briefed reporters Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason the Medicaid rates have increased is because of a COVID relief bill that Congress passed in March of 2020,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://chir.georgetown.edu/faculty_sabrina_corlette/\">Sabrina Corlette\u003c/a> of the Georgetown University Center on Health Insurance Reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Families First Coronavirus Response Act essentially mandated that state Medicaid programs not force enrollees to requalify for the program – so states could enroll new people but not kick anyone off. Because of this \"continuous enrollment provision,\" Medicaid has grown significantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another area of growth was Medicare, though census officials noted that that's due to more people turning 65 and becoming eligible, not because of a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happens when pandemic measures end\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Policy experts say this week's good news may be fleeting. The expanded child tax credit ended in December, just as inflation was starting to climb to historic highs. The policy supporting more people getting health insurance is set to run out in a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As soon as the public health emergency is declared over – which could be as early as January – that safety net that was in that COVID relief bill goes away,\" says Corlette. \"And so we could see this historic increase in the rates of the insured be reversed.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Articles ","tag":"poverty"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>More than 15 million people could lose Medicaid, according to an estimate from the Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/60f0ac74ee06eb578d30b0f39ac94323/aspe-end-mcaid-continuous-coverage.pdf?_ga=2.168159075.310828479.1663022160-418932185.1663022160\">released last month\u003c/a>. The analysis suggests nearly half of those losing coverage will be because of administrative issues – such as challenges with filling out the paperwork to reapply – and not because they no longer qualify for coverage. Some will be able to get coverage elsewhere, but millions more may become uninsured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to poverty, inflation could start to affect these rates. In fact, one group already is seeing more poverty in the 2021 numbers and that is seniors. Census officials say this is likely because they're on fixed incomes, and already last year inflation was starting to tick up, really squeezing their budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But again, Census officials stressed that Social Security did keep more than 26 million people out of poverty, and that includes several million children being raised by grandparents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to hold on to temporary gains\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In terms of U.S. trends over time, the Census numbers released Tuesday on child poverty and health insurance are encouraging, experts say, and it's now up to policymakers to act to keep these gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any of the improvements that we see – whether it's insurance or poverty – are a reflection of political choices,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://government.cornell.edu/jamila-michener\">Jamila Michener\u003c/a> – a professor of government at Cornell and an expert on Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration and many Democrats would like to make the expanded child tax credit permanent. The U.S. House passed such a measure but it did not survive in the Senate. Several Republican Senators have proposed more limited ways to expand the child tax credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we don't know is the trade-offs,\" says Angela Rachidi, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. \"We know inflation increased dramatically over the past year. To what extent did all this government transfer of income contribute to that, I think, is still a question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers note that the U.S. has a long way to go with gains in health and insurance rates, when compared to similar high-income countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Among] our peer countries, we have one of the highest rates of uninsurance in the world and also poorer health outcomes,\" notes Corlette. \"And that's been an issue for us even before the pandemic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13497/us-health-in-international-perspective-shorter-lives-poorer-health\">landmark study in 2013\u003c/a> enumerated the many ways Americans don't have as healthy or long lives as people do in similarly wealthy countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One striking illustration of this came with the new life expectancy numbers released two weeks ago. Countries all over the world had a drop in life expectancy after the first year of the pandemic, but many have been able to rebound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>America has not – instead life expectancy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/08/31/1120192583/life-expectancy-in-the-u-s-continues-to-drop-driven-by-covid-19\">dropped for two years\u003c/a> in a row, the first time that's happened in the U.S. in a century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11925638/poverty-and-uninsured-rates-drop-thanks-to-pandemic-era-policies","authors":["byline_news_11925638"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_31634","news_482","news_1054","news_20666","news_1585"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11925643","label":"source_news_11925638"},"news_11894597":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11894597","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11894597","score":null,"sort":[1636149085000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-are-you-artist-kip-fulbeck-gives-mixed-race-people-a-chance-to-answer-in-their-own-words","title":"'What Are You?' Artist Kip Fulbeck Gives Mixed-Race People a Chance to Answer in Their Own Words","publishDate":1636149085,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post is part of a \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">series of stories\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> featured on this week's episode of The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What are you?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series\" postID=\"news_11894632,news_11894797\"]It’s a question that artist \u003ca href=\"https://kipfulbeck.com/\">Kip Fulbeck\u003c/a> has heard since childhood. He’s not alone: Most mixed-race people get asked that question all the time. The answer can be complicated, and for multiracial folks who straddle many identities, just being asked the question can feel isolating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as Fulbeck has explored throughout his career, it can also feel invigorating and rich to belong to multiple communities, and to celebrate that complexity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than two decades, Fulbeck, a filmmaker and a professor of art at UC Santa Barbara, has traveled around the country to photograph other mixed-race people and let them answer the question “What are you?” in their own words. His two most famous exhibits, \"\u003ca href=\"https://hapa.me/\">The Hapa Project\u003c/a>\" and \"Mixed: Portraits of Multiracial Kids,\" both were both featured exhibitions at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3_WmP5zEPI&t=2s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hapa Project featured hundreds of identically composed portraits, all shot from the collarbone up, of mixed-race people. Accompanying captions, written in the photo subjects’ own handwriting, featured answers to the question “What are you?” in their own words. Fifteen years later, he followed up and photographed 130 of those participants, to show not only their physical changes over time, but also their differences in perspective and outlook on a rapidly changing world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck also published a book, “\u003ca href=\"https://janmstore.com/products/hapa-me-catalog\">hapa.me\u003c/a>,” to capture these responses. His book “Mixed: Portraits of Multiracial Kids,” featured a forward by Barack Obama’s sister, Maya Soetero-Ng, and an afterward by Cher, known for her famous song “Half-Breed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894610\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894610 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits, side-by-side, of a shirtless man from the collarbone up. The man describes his ethnicity as Black and Japanese. On the left, his hair is black, and his face is bare. On the right, 15 years later, his hair is streaked with white and he sports a salt-and-pepper goatee. \" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Selections from Kip Fulbeck's \"The Hapa Project,\" which has exhibited at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck sat down with The California Report Magazine to reflect on his work as part of our project probing the mixed-race experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that growing up with a Chinese mom and white American dad, he often felt out of place. At home, he was the only one of his siblings who was mixed race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a very Chinese household where Cantonese was spoken. And we spent every weekend in Chinatown, in LA,” he said. “I grew up as the ... ‘white kid.’ I didn't speak [the] language, didn't like the food, didn't get the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894750\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894750 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"A man who describes himself as mixed race poses for a studio-style photo against a light gray background. He's got shoulder-length black hair and is smiling wide, in a blue collared shirt with his arms crossed, holding a microphone. He has "sleeve" tattoos visible because his shirt cuffs are rolled up just a bit. He holds a microphone in one hand.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer and filmmaker Kip Fulbeck. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And then in school, Fulbeck said, “I was the only Asian kid. And so I had no real cultural footing.” He remembers being bullied for being Chinese, when the Chinese community didn’t seem to accept him either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That created a sense of isolation, and for Fulbeck, not even his family could relate to his experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you're mixed, your parents don't get to tell you what it was like. They don't get to say, ‘When I was a kid, it was like this,’ because they don't know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck said he struggled as a kid whenever he was asked to fill out a form detailing his race. Back then, those forms didn’t let you choose more than one racial background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get that questionnaire, the ‘check one box,’ which is ridiculous,” said Fulbeck. “[For] a 7-year-old to have to pick Mom or Dad is not a fair question. I remember being a little kid thinking like, ‘Well, do I love my dad today or my mom?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That isolation helped spark his portrait series, “The Hapa Project,” where Fulbeck photographed mixed-race people and let them define who they are with a handwritten caption authored by each photo subject. Hapa is a Hawaiian word for “part.” It’s used in Hawaii to describe people who are part Asian or Pacific Islander, though since Fulbeck first debuted his project in 2001, there’s been heated debate over whether the term should be used more generally to define mixed-race people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894608\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits of the same shirtless woman taken from the collarbone up. On the left, her hair is long and black, reaching past her shoulders. On the right, 15 years later, her hair is shorter and just below her ears. Her hair is wavy in both. \" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Each participant in \"The Hapa Project\" could write a caption about themselves in their own handwriting, in response to the question \"What are you?\" Artist Kip Fulbeck revisited those same subjects 15 years later for an update on how their perspectives on their identities had changed. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Traveling around the U.S. for The Hapa Project, Fulbeck found that mixed-race people were eager to write their own stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one gets to tell you who you are,” Fulbeck said. “And people, if you don't define yourself, people define you and they don't do a good job of it and it doesn't really work. So I always say it's kind of your responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years Fulbeck has undertaken this work, mixed-race people — and the idea of mixed-race identity — have become more visible in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Kamala Harris became the first Black person and first Asian American to be sworn in as vice president. And according to data from the latest U.S. Census, California saw a 217.3% increase in people who identify with two or more races from 2010 to 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as a kid in the 1970s, Fulbeck had to turn to fictional characters to see himself reflected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The funny one that sticks out to me as a child was 'Star Trek,' the original series,” said Fulbeck. “They always took Spock and would say, ‘Are you human or Vulcan?’\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/02/27/389589676/leonard-nimoys-advice-to-a-biracial-girl-in-1968#:~:text=In%20a%20letter%20addressed%20to,the%20girl%20named%20F.C.%20wrote.\"> and he would say, ‘I’m both.’\u003c/a> I remember being a kid going, ‘I get that.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11894606 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits of a shirtless woman from her collarbone up. On the left she sports frizzy dark brown hair that has volume. In the right photo, taken 15 years later, her hair is white and close-cropped. She's smiling in both photos.\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck said mixed-race people are often left out of — or not fully let into — their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are defining you according to this boundary, that you have to be ‘this much’ this,” said Fulbeck. “You have to speak this language. You have to take off your shoes, whatever it is. It's like if you're going to go off those definitions, then you're going to be in a world of hurt. You have to find your own way to define yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"7528\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Perceptions of mixed-race people have changed over the years, which Fulbeck explores in his decade-spanning work.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1636154590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1126},"headData":{"title":"'What Are You?' Artist Kip Fulbeck Gives Mixed-Race People a Chance to Answer in Their Own Words | KQED","description":"Perceptions of mixed-race people have changed over the years, which Fulbeck explores in his decade-spanning work.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'What Are You?' Artist Kip Fulbeck Gives Mixed-Race People a Chance to Answer in Their Own Words","datePublished":"2021-11-05T21:51:25.000Z","dateModified":"2021-11-05T23:23:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11894597 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11894597","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/11/05/what-are-you-artist-kip-fulbeck-gives-mixed-race-people-a-chance-to-answer-in-their-own-words/","disqusTitle":"'What Are You?' Artist Kip Fulbeck Gives Mixed-Race People a Chance to Answer in Their Own Words","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/04b4fc2a-cc58-45f3-b538-add60171dbbb/audio.mp3","nprByline":"Marisa Lagos and Sasha Khokha ","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11894597/what-are-you-artist-kip-fulbeck-gives-mixed-race-people-a-chance-to-answer-in-their-own-words","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post is part of a \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">series of stories\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> featured on this week's episode of The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What are you?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series ","postid":"news_11894632,news_11894797"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It’s a question that artist \u003ca href=\"https://kipfulbeck.com/\">Kip Fulbeck\u003c/a> has heard since childhood. He’s not alone: Most mixed-race people get asked that question all the time. The answer can be complicated, and for multiracial folks who straddle many identities, just being asked the question can feel isolating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as Fulbeck has explored throughout his career, it can also feel invigorating and rich to belong to multiple communities, and to celebrate that complexity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than two decades, Fulbeck, a filmmaker and a professor of art at UC Santa Barbara, has traveled around the country to photograph other mixed-race people and let them answer the question “What are you?” in their own words. His two most famous exhibits, \"\u003ca href=\"https://hapa.me/\">The Hapa Project\u003c/a>\" and \"Mixed: Portraits of Multiracial Kids,\" both were both featured exhibitions at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/K3_WmP5zEPI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/K3_WmP5zEPI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The Hapa Project featured hundreds of identically composed portraits, all shot from the collarbone up, of mixed-race people. Accompanying captions, written in the photo subjects’ own handwriting, featured answers to the question “What are you?” in their own words. Fifteen years later, he followed up and photographed 130 of those participants, to show not only their physical changes over time, but also their differences in perspective and outlook on a rapidly changing world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck also published a book, “\u003ca href=\"https://janmstore.com/products/hapa-me-catalog\">hapa.me\u003c/a>,” to capture these responses. His book “Mixed: Portraits of Multiracial Kids,” featured a forward by Barack Obama’s sister, Maya Soetero-Ng, and an afterward by Cher, known for her famous song “Half-Breed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894610\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894610 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits, side-by-side, of a shirtless man from the collarbone up. The man describes his ethnicity as Black and Japanese. On the left, his hair is black, and his face is bare. On the right, 15 years later, his hair is streaked with white and he sports a salt-and-pepper goatee. \" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_3.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Selections from Kip Fulbeck's \"The Hapa Project,\" which has exhibited at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck sat down with The California Report Magazine to reflect on his work as part of our project probing the mixed-race experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that growing up with a Chinese mom and white American dad, he often felt out of place. At home, he was the only one of his siblings who was mixed race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a very Chinese household where Cantonese was spoken. And we spent every weekend in Chinatown, in LA,” he said. “I grew up as the ... ‘white kid.’ I didn't speak [the] language, didn't like the food, didn't get the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894750\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894750 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"A man who describes himself as mixed race poses for a studio-style photo against a light gray background. He's got shoulder-length black hair and is smiling wide, in a blue collared shirt with his arms crossed, holding a microphone. He has "sleeve" tattoos visible because his shirt cuffs are rolled up just a bit. He holds a microphone in one hand.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Kip-Fulbeck-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer and filmmaker Kip Fulbeck. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And then in school, Fulbeck said, “I was the only Asian kid. And so I had no real cultural footing.” He remembers being bullied for being Chinese, when the Chinese community didn’t seem to accept him either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That created a sense of isolation, and for Fulbeck, not even his family could relate to his experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you're mixed, your parents don't get to tell you what it was like. They don't get to say, ‘When I was a kid, it was like this,’ because they don't know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck said he struggled as a kid whenever he was asked to fill out a form detailing his race. Back then, those forms didn’t let you choose more than one racial background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get that questionnaire, the ‘check one box,’ which is ridiculous,” said Fulbeck. “[For] a 7-year-old to have to pick Mom or Dad is not a fair question. I remember being a little kid thinking like, ‘Well, do I love my dad today or my mom?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That isolation helped spark his portrait series, “The Hapa Project,” where Fulbeck photographed mixed-race people and let them define who they are with a handwritten caption authored by each photo subject. Hapa is a Hawaiian word for “part.” It’s used in Hawaii to describe people who are part Asian or Pacific Islander, though since Fulbeck first debuted his project in 2001, there’s been heated debate over whether the term should be used more generally to define mixed-race people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894608\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits of the same shirtless woman taken from the collarbone up. On the left, her hair is long and black, reaching past her shoulders. On the right, 15 years later, her hair is shorter and just below her ears. Her hair is wavy in both. \" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_5.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Each participant in \"The Hapa Project\" could write a caption about themselves in their own handwriting, in response to the question \"What are you?\" Artist Kip Fulbeck revisited those same subjects 15 years later for an update on how their perspectives on their identities had changed. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kip Fulbeck)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Traveling around the U.S. for The Hapa Project, Fulbeck found that mixed-race people were eager to write their own stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one gets to tell you who you are,” Fulbeck said. “And people, if you don't define yourself, people define you and they don't do a good job of it and it doesn't really work. So I always say it's kind of your responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years Fulbeck has undertaken this work, mixed-race people — and the idea of mixed-race identity — have become more visible in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Kamala Harris became the first Black person and first Asian American to be sworn in as vice president. And according to data from the latest U.S. Census, California saw a 217.3% increase in people who identify with two or more races from 2010 to 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as a kid in the 1970s, Fulbeck had to turn to fictional characters to see himself reflected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The funny one that sticks out to me as a child was 'Star Trek,' the original series,” said Fulbeck. “They always took Spock and would say, ‘Are you human or Vulcan?’\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/02/27/389589676/leonard-nimoys-advice-to-a-biracial-girl-in-1968#:~:text=In%20a%20letter%20addressed%20to,the%20girl%20named%20F.C.%20wrote.\"> and he would say, ‘I’m both.’\u003c/a> I remember being a kid going, ‘I get that.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11894606 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Two portraits of a shirtless woman from her collarbone up. On the left she sports frizzy dark brown hair that has volume. In the right photo, taken 15 years later, her hair is white and close-cropped. She's smiling in both photos.\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1536x1107.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1-1920x1383.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Fulbeck_4-1.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fulbeck said mixed-race people are often left out of — or not fully let into — their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are defining you according to this boundary, that you have to be ‘this much’ this,” said Fulbeck. “You have to speak this language. You have to take off your shoes, whatever it is. It's like if you're going to go off those definitions, then you're going to be in a world of hurt. You have to find your own way to define yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"7528","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11894597/what-are-you-artist-kip-fulbeck-gives-mixed-race-people-a-chance-to-answer-in-their-own-words","authors":["byline_news_11894597"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_482","news_29069","news_28094","news_30176","news_30175","news_28093","news_2672","news_20219","news_6375"],"featImg":"news_11894603","label":"news_26731"},"news_11890687":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11890687","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11890687","score":null,"sort":[1633129613000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"1-in-7-people-mark-some-other-race-on-the-u-s-census-thats-a-big-data-problem","title":"1 In 7 People Mark 'Some Other Race' on the U.S. Census. That's a Big Data Problem","publishDate":1633129613,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>For Leani García Torres, none of the boxes really fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, she answered U.S. census questions for the first time on her own as an adult. Was she of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin? That was easy. She marked, \"Yes, Puerto Rican.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then came the stumper: What was her race?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever that question is posed, it does raise a little bit of anxiety,\" García Torres explains. \"I actually remember calling my dad and saying, 'What are you putting? I don't know what to put.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The categories that the once-a-decade headcount uses — \"White,\" \"Black\" and \"American Indian or Alaska Native,\" plus those for Asian and Pacific Islander groups — have never resonated with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's tricky,\" the Brooklyn, New York, resident by way of Tennessee says. \"Both of my parents are from the island of Puerto Rico, and we're just historically pretty mixed. If you look at anyone in my family, you wouldn't really be able to guess a race. We just look vaguely tanned, I would say.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, for both the 2010 and 2020 counts, García Torres settled with checking off a box called \"Some other race.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And last year, so did Frank Alvarez of Los Angeles, who says when people ask, he identifies as Guatemalan American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just identify with my ethnicity. Growing up, we were in a very traditional Guatemalan home,\" says Alvarez, who adds he was disappointed not to see \"Hispanic\" or \"Guatemalan\" as an option for the race question. \"I almost wanted to just skip that question, to be honest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, some 45 million Latinos did not identify last year with any of \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">what the federal government considers to be the major racial groups\u003c/a>, and they were recorded as \"Some other race\" after either just marking that box or writing in a response that the bureau sorted into that category. In recent decades, many immigrants have also come to see \"Some other race\" as their preferred checkbox, especially people with roots in the Middle East or North Africa (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581541111/no-middle-eastern-or-north-african-category-on-2020-census-bureau-says\">whom the U.S. government categorizes as \"White\"\u003c/a>) or from Afro-Caribbean groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altogether totaling close to 50 million — or more than 1 in 7 people living in the U.S. — their numbers helped the catchall category rise through the ranks of census results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What was once the country's third-largest racial category in 2000 and 2010 outpaced \"Black\" last year to become the second-largest after \"White\" — and a major data problem that could hinder progress toward racial equity over the next 10 years.[aside tag=\"politics\" label=\"More political coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The 'Some other race' group was not supposed to be this big\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the Census Bureau first used an \"Other\" race option in 1910 for the national tally, it wasn't meant to generate large numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1910instructions.pdf\">Census workers — who used to assign people their race by observation\u003c/a> — were instructed to note those who didn't fall within the provided categories with a shorthand \"Ot\" on forms and spell out their race. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/volume-1/volume-1-p4.pdf\">one of the bureau's 1910 census reports\u003c/a>, that ultimately produced a count of \"5,012 Koreans, 3,249 Filipinos, 2,545 Hindus, and a scattering representation of other races.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the bureau started allowing all U.S. residents to self-report their racial identities \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1960censusquestionnaire-2.pdf\">in 1960, the forms that households used\u003c/a> asked people to write in their answers and suggested a list of groups that ended with \"(etc.)\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/2000_short_form.pdf\">By 2000\u003c/a>, a checkbox for \"Some other race\" made its first appearance, and it was almost its last. \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/d/02-14242/p-9\">The bureau had proposed to remove it from the 2010 census form\u003c/a> because it had become \"a source of noncomparability\" between census information and survey data from other government agencies that don't use a \"Some other race\" category. Getting rid of it, bureau officials had hoped, could help more Latinx people answer the census race question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Clara Rodriguez, a sociologist at Fordham University and author of \"Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States\": \"For a long time, there was the sense that there wasn't anything wrong with the question, but rather that Hispanics didn't understand the question. And I remember thinking, 'Wow.' 'Some other race' was something to be taken seriously, not to be dismissed as a misunderstanding on the part of the Hispanic population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title13-section5&num=0&edition=prelim\">a congressional mandate requiring the census to include a \"Some other race\" category\u003c/a> was introduced by then-Rep. José Serrano of New York, who was the top Democrat on the House appropriations subcommittee that funds the bureau. The move was championed by Latinx civil rights groups concerned that removing the option would lead to inaccurate counts of other racial categories that are used to redraw voting districts and enforce antidiscrimination laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will ensure that Americans are not forced to racially self-identify in a way they are uncomfortable with,\" \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080430214126/http:/serrano.house.gov/pressrelease.aspx?newsid=1122\">Serrano said in a press release\u003c/a> that noted support from the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, \"and will produce census results that better reflect the realities of race in America today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A growing 'Some other race' group obscures the identities of many Latinos\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Part of that reality, however, is that a growing \"Some other race\" population remains a \"huge data problem,\" says G. Cristina Mora, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley who studies how race and ethnicity are categorized and is concerned about how that category obscures the racial identities of many Latinx people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a red flag. It's been a red flag that's been around for a very long time,\" adds Mora, the author of \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/08/03/541142339/heres-why-the-census-started-counting-latinos-and-how-that-could-change-in-2020\">Making Hispanics: How Activists, Bureaucrats, and Media Constructed a New American\u003c/a>.\" \"If we're not represented in the data, we're never going to have a true sense of racial justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the implications touch almost every aspect of people's lives, including their health, explains Luisa Borrell, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the City University of New York's Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot really identify who those people are,\" Borrell says of the \"Some other race\" population. \"That's going to be a group that is going to be left out when it comes to tabulations for mortality, for any health outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Trump administration stalled on approving a solution\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau had come up with a solution for the 2020 count.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"G. Cristina Mora, sociologist at UC Berkeley\"]If we're not represented in the data, we're never going to have a true sense of racial justice.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of research leading up to last year's count, the bureau proposed combining the separate questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6576261-2020-Census-Informational-Questionnaire#document/p2/a2046376\">about Hispanic or Latino origins\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6576261-2020-Census-Informational-Questionnaire#document/p2/a2046377\">race\u003c/a> into one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And under that \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4360237-DH-1-051617#document/p2/a400438\">combined question\u003c/a>, the list of checkboxes would include \"Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish\" (as well as \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581541111/no-middle-eastern-or-north-african-category-on-2020-census-bureau-says\">Middle Eastern or North African\u003c/a>,\" or MENA) among the major racial groups designated by the White House's Office of Management and Budget, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">sets the standards for how the bureau and other federal agencies collect data on race and ethnicity\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That change, \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/final-analysis-reports/2015nct-race-ethnicity-analysis.pdf\">the bureau's research found\u003c/a>, would have decreased the share of Latinos who chose \"Some other race\" as their category while making no significant shifts in the share of Latinx people who also identify with \"Black\" or \"White.\" (Adding a MENA category would have also lowered the shares of people identifying as \"Some other race.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what the bureau concluded was the \"optimal\" way of collecting data required approval by OMB. When asking people to self-identify, OMB currently requires a question about Hispanic or Latino identity, which OMB considers an ethnicity and not a race, to be asked before a question about a person's racial identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During former President Donald Trump's administration, OMB \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/26/580865378/census-request-suggests-no-race-ethnicity-data-changes-in-2020-experts-say\">made no public decision on proposed changes to its standards\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, the No. 1 faction that was against the combined question was the Trump administration,\" Mora says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked by NPR how concerned the bureau is now that \"Some other race\" is the country's second-largest racial category, Nicholas Jones, the bureau's director and senior adviser of race and ethnic research and outreach, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=us6Qzzps5l4&t=4934s\">said they're \"not surprised by the findings.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the Census Bureau tested an alternative question design in 2015, we must ultimately follow the 1997 OMB standards and use two separate questions to collect data on race and on ethnicity,\" Jones \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/us6Qzzps5l4?t=3757\">pointed out during a press conference in August\u003c/a>. \"Our testing, however, did show that we could make improvements to the 2020 census race and ethnicity questions within the OMB guidelines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/19/1017629384/biden-is-reviving-an-effort-to-change-how-the-census-asks-about-race-and-ethnici\">OMB has told NPR\u003c/a> it's still reviewing those proposed changes to the government's standards and whether they help gather \"the data necessary to inform our ambitious equity agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There could be changes in time for the 2030 census\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the bureau ramps up its planning for the 2030 census, some researchers are calling for the federal government to consider adding a different kind of race question, including Nancy López, a sociologist at the University of New Mexico whose research has focused on people's \"street race,\" or what they think strangers assume their race to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not every Latino is a brown-skinned Latino. There are white Latinos, there are Black Latinos like myself, and there are Latinos who are also street-race Asian,\" says López, who adds she's concerned about the limitations of data about how people self-identify. \"What would be the civil rights use of that data when we recognize that most people are being racialized by others when they seek housing or vote or seek employment?\"[aside tag=\"census\" label=\"More census coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4360237-DH-1-051617#document/p2/a400438\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">OMB's current standards\u003c/a> note that \"self-identification is the preferred means of obtaining information about an individual's race and ethnicity, except in instances where observer identification is more practical.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the bureau's research on race and ethnicity leading up to the 2020 census, it says in a statement to NPR that while it did ask some participants about how they were perceived by others, the data is \"not suitable for release\" given that it was \"for exploratory research purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever questions end up on the 2030 census forms, Julissa Arce of Los Angeles says her one hope is to see a \"Latino\" category under a race question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, instead of marking \"White\" as she used to on forms that asked for her racial identity, Arce, an immigrant from Mexico, says she selected \"American Indian or Alaska Native,\" \"Chinese\" and \"Some other race.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important to be able to click a box that says who we are, instead of what we're not,\" says Arce, author of the upcoming book \"You Sound Like a White Girl: The Case for Rejecting Assimilation.\" \"We've been here since before it was called the United States. And I think we deserve to be accurately represented.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"President Trump's administration stalled on a solution offering new identifications for Latino and Hispanic people on the U.S. census, which now may move forward under President Biden. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1633134418,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":1880},"headData":{"title":"1 In 7 People Mark 'Some Other Race' on the U.S. Census. That's a Big Data Problem | KQED","description":"President Trump's administration stalled on a solution offering new identifications for Latino and Hispanic people on the U.S. census, which now may move forward under President Biden. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"1 In 7 People Mark 'Some Other Race' on the U.S. Census. That's a Big Data Problem","datePublished":"2021-10-01T23:06:53.000Z","dateModified":"2021-10-02T00:26:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11890687 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11890687","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/10/01/1-in-7-people-mark-some-other-race-on-the-u-s-census-thats-a-big-data-problem/","disqusTitle":"1 In 7 People Mark 'Some Other Race' on the U.S. Census. That's a Big Data Problem","nprByline":"Hansi Lo Wang\u003cbr>NPR","path":"/news/11890687/1-in-7-people-mark-some-other-race-on-the-u-s-census-thats-a-big-data-problem","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For Leani García Torres, none of the boxes really fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, she answered U.S. census questions for the first time on her own as an adult. Was she of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin? That was easy. She marked, \"Yes, Puerto Rican.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then came the stumper: What was her race?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever that question is posed, it does raise a little bit of anxiety,\" García Torres explains. \"I actually remember calling my dad and saying, 'What are you putting? I don't know what to put.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The categories that the once-a-decade headcount uses — \"White,\" \"Black\" and \"American Indian or Alaska Native,\" plus those for Asian and Pacific Islander groups — have never resonated with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's tricky,\" the Brooklyn, New York, resident by way of Tennessee says. \"Both of my parents are from the island of Puerto Rico, and we're just historically pretty mixed. If you look at anyone in my family, you wouldn't really be able to guess a race. We just look vaguely tanned, I would say.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, for both the 2010 and 2020 counts, García Torres settled with checking off a box called \"Some other race.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And last year, so did Frank Alvarez of Los Angeles, who says when people ask, he identifies as Guatemalan American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just identify with my ethnicity. Growing up, we were in a very traditional Guatemalan home,\" says Alvarez, who adds he was disappointed not to see \"Hispanic\" or \"Guatemalan\" as an option for the race question. \"I almost wanted to just skip that question, to be honest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, some 45 million Latinos did not identify last year with any of \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">what the federal government considers to be the major racial groups\u003c/a>, and they were recorded as \"Some other race\" after either just marking that box or writing in a response that the bureau sorted into that category. In recent decades, many immigrants have also come to see \"Some other race\" as their preferred checkbox, especially people with roots in the Middle East or North Africa (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581541111/no-middle-eastern-or-north-african-category-on-2020-census-bureau-says\">whom the U.S. government categorizes as \"White\"\u003c/a>) or from Afro-Caribbean groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altogether totaling close to 50 million — or more than 1 in 7 people living in the U.S. — their numbers helped the catchall category rise through the ranks of census results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What was once the country's third-largest racial category in 2000 and 2010 outpaced \"Black\" last year to become the second-largest after \"White\" — and a major data problem that could hinder progress toward racial equity over the next 10 years.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"politics","label":"More political coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The 'Some other race' group was not supposed to be this big\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the Census Bureau first used an \"Other\" race option in 1910 for the national tally, it wasn't meant to generate large numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1910instructions.pdf\">Census workers — who used to assign people their race by observation\u003c/a> — were instructed to note those who didn't fall within the provided categories with a shorthand \"Ot\" on forms and spell out their race. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/volume-1/volume-1-p4.pdf\">one of the bureau's 1910 census reports\u003c/a>, that ultimately produced a count of \"5,012 Koreans, 3,249 Filipinos, 2,545 Hindus, and a scattering representation of other races.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the bureau started allowing all U.S. residents to self-report their racial identities \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1960censusquestionnaire-2.pdf\">in 1960, the forms that households used\u003c/a> asked people to write in their answers and suggested a list of groups that ended with \"(etc.)\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/2000_short_form.pdf\">By 2000\u003c/a>, a checkbox for \"Some other race\" made its first appearance, and it was almost its last. \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/d/02-14242/p-9\">The bureau had proposed to remove it from the 2010 census form\u003c/a> because it had become \"a source of noncomparability\" between census information and survey data from other government agencies that don't use a \"Some other race\" category. Getting rid of it, bureau officials had hoped, could help more Latinx people answer the census race question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Clara Rodriguez, a sociologist at Fordham University and author of \"Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States\": \"For a long time, there was the sense that there wasn't anything wrong with the question, but rather that Hispanics didn't understand the question. And I remember thinking, 'Wow.' 'Some other race' was something to be taken seriously, not to be dismissed as a misunderstanding on the part of the Hispanic population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title13-section5&num=0&edition=prelim\">a congressional mandate requiring the census to include a \"Some other race\" category\u003c/a> was introduced by then-Rep. José Serrano of New York, who was the top Democrat on the House appropriations subcommittee that funds the bureau. The move was championed by Latinx civil rights groups concerned that removing the option would lead to inaccurate counts of other racial categories that are used to redraw voting districts and enforce antidiscrimination laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will ensure that Americans are not forced to racially self-identify in a way they are uncomfortable with,\" \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080430214126/http:/serrano.house.gov/pressrelease.aspx?newsid=1122\">Serrano said in a press release\u003c/a> that noted support from the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, \"and will produce census results that better reflect the realities of race in America today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A growing 'Some other race' group obscures the identities of many Latinos\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Part of that reality, however, is that a growing \"Some other race\" population remains a \"huge data problem,\" says G. Cristina Mora, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley who studies how race and ethnicity are categorized and is concerned about how that category obscures the racial identities of many Latinx people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a red flag. It's been a red flag that's been around for a very long time,\" adds Mora, the author of \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/08/03/541142339/heres-why-the-census-started-counting-latinos-and-how-that-could-change-in-2020\">Making Hispanics: How Activists, Bureaucrats, and Media Constructed a New American\u003c/a>.\" \"If we're not represented in the data, we're never going to have a true sense of racial justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the implications touch almost every aspect of people's lives, including their health, explains Luisa Borrell, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the City University of New York's Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot really identify who those people are,\" Borrell says of the \"Some other race\" population. \"That's going to be a group that is going to be left out when it comes to tabulations for mortality, for any health outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Trump administration stalled on approving a solution\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau had come up with a solution for the 2020 count.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"If we're not represented in the data, we're never going to have a true sense of racial justice.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"G. Cristina Mora, sociologist at UC Berkeley","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of research leading up to last year's count, the bureau proposed combining the separate questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6576261-2020-Census-Informational-Questionnaire#document/p2/a2046376\">about Hispanic or Latino origins\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6576261-2020-Census-Informational-Questionnaire#document/p2/a2046377\">race\u003c/a> into one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And under that \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4360237-DH-1-051617#document/p2/a400438\">combined question\u003c/a>, the list of checkboxes would include \"Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish\" (as well as \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581541111/no-middle-eastern-or-north-african-category-on-2020-census-bureau-says\">Middle Eastern or North African\u003c/a>,\" or MENA) among the major racial groups designated by the White House's Office of Management and Budget, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">sets the standards for how the bureau and other federal agencies collect data on race and ethnicity\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That change, \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/final-analysis-reports/2015nct-race-ethnicity-analysis.pdf\">the bureau's research found\u003c/a>, would have decreased the share of Latinos who chose \"Some other race\" as their category while making no significant shifts in the share of Latinx people who also identify with \"Black\" or \"White.\" (Adding a MENA category would have also lowered the shares of people identifying as \"Some other race.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what the bureau concluded was the \"optimal\" way of collecting data required approval by OMB. When asking people to self-identify, OMB currently requires a question about Hispanic or Latino identity, which OMB considers an ethnicity and not a race, to be asked before a question about a person's racial identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During former President Donald Trump's administration, OMB \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/26/580865378/census-request-suggests-no-race-ethnicity-data-changes-in-2020-experts-say\">made no public decision on proposed changes to its standards\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, the No. 1 faction that was against the combined question was the Trump administration,\" Mora says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked by NPR how concerned the bureau is now that \"Some other race\" is the country's second-largest racial category, Nicholas Jones, the bureau's director and senior adviser of race and ethnic research and outreach, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=us6Qzzps5l4&t=4934s\">said they're \"not surprised by the findings.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the Census Bureau tested an alternative question design in 2015, we must ultimately follow the 1997 OMB standards and use two separate questions to collect data on race and on ethnicity,\" Jones \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/us6Qzzps5l4?t=3757\">pointed out during a press conference in August\u003c/a>. \"Our testing, however, did show that we could make improvements to the 2020 census race and ethnicity questions within the OMB guidelines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/19/1017629384/biden-is-reviving-an-effort-to-change-how-the-census-asks-about-race-and-ethnici\">OMB has told NPR\u003c/a> it's still reviewing those proposed changes to the government's standards and whether they help gather \"the data necessary to inform our ambitious equity agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There could be changes in time for the 2030 census\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the bureau ramps up its planning for the 2030 census, some researchers are calling for the federal government to consider adding a different kind of race question, including Nancy López, a sociologist at the University of New Mexico whose research has focused on people's \"street race,\" or what they think strangers assume their race to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not every Latino is a brown-skinned Latino. There are white Latinos, there are Black Latinos like myself, and there are Latinos who are also street-race Asian,\" says López, who adds she's concerned about the limitations of data about how people self-identify. \"What would be the civil rights use of that data when we recognize that most people are being racialized by others when they seek housing or vote or seek employment?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census","label":"More census coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4360237-DH-1-051617#document/p2/a400438\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997.pdf\">OMB's current standards\u003c/a> note that \"self-identification is the preferred means of obtaining information about an individual's race and ethnicity, except in instances where observer identification is more practical.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the bureau's research on race and ethnicity leading up to the 2020 census, it says in a statement to NPR that while it did ask some participants about how they were perceived by others, the data is \"not suitable for release\" given that it was \"for exploratory research purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever questions end up on the 2030 census forms, Julissa Arce of Los Angeles says her one hope is to see a \"Latino\" category under a race question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, instead of marking \"White\" as she used to on forms that asked for her racial identity, Arce, an immigrant from Mexico, says she selected \"American Indian or Alaska Native,\" \"Chinese\" and \"Some other race.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important to be able to click a box that says who we are, instead of what we're not,\" says Arce, author of the upcoming book \"You Sound Like a White Girl: The Case for Rejecting Assimilation.\" \"We've been here since before it was called the United States. And I think we deserve to be accurately represented.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11890687/1-in-7-people-mark-some-other-race-on-the-u-s-census-thats-a-big-data-problem","authors":["byline_news_11890687"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_482","news_29976","news_717","news_29977"],"featImg":"news_11890810","label":"news"},"news_11872755":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11872755","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11872755","score":null,"sort":[1620420672000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-reports-first-ever-yearly-population-decline","title":"California Reports First Ever Yearly Population Decline","publishDate":1620420672,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California’s population fell by more than 182,000 people in 2020, marking the first year-over-year loss ever recorded for the nation’s most populous state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials announced Friday that California’s population dipped 0.46% to just under 39.5 million people from January 2020 to January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes one week after the U.S. Census Bureau announced a paltry population growth for California, resulting in the state losing a congressional seat for the first time because it grew more slowly than other states over the past decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the census numbers reflect the state’s population in April 2020. The new state numbers released Friday reflect the state’s population as of January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California became a state in 1850 on the heels of a gold rush that prompted people to seek their fortune out west. The population soared following World War II with the help of a robust defense and aerospace industry. It boomed again in the 1980s and 1990s as technology companies put Silicon Valley on the map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the growth slowed after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s when the federal government cut back on defense spending and again in the years before the Great Recession in the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials say California has seen more people leave than move in from other states for much of the last three decades. However, that had been offset by international immigration and births so that California continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed in 2020. State officials say a declining birth rate, plus reductions in international immigration and an increase in deaths because of the coronavirus, led to the state’s first ever year-over-year population loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had a negative international migration in 2020, which state officials say was a direct impact from the Trump administration’s decision to stop issuing new visas for much of that year. Coronavirus restrictions around the world also caused about a 29% decline in international students coming to California, or about 53,000 people. [aside tag=\"census, california\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, about 51,000 people died from the coronavirus in California last year. That’s a 19% increase above the state’s average death rate for the past three years. In all, 51 of the state’s 58 counties posted death rates above the three-year average — including 12 that had increases of 20% or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a news release, the California Department of Finance said it expects the state to return to a “slightly positive annual growth” for the 2021 calendar year. Those numbers will be released next May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s population has become a political issue this year in light of the effort to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom, with Republicans blaming high taxes and the governor’s policies for people fleeing the state. From 2010 to 2020, about 6.1 million people left California for other states compared to about 4.9 million people who moved to California from other states, according to an analysis of census data by the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Finances population estimate comes from a number of sources, including birth and death counts, the number of new driver’s licenses and address changes, school enrollments and federal tax returns.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California’s population fell by more than 182,000 people in 2020, marking the first year-over-year loss ever recorded for the nation’s most populous state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1620420672,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":568},"headData":{"title":"California Reports First Ever Yearly Population Decline | KQED","description":"California’s population fell by more than 182,000 people in 2020, marking the first year-over-year loss ever recorded for the nation’s most populous state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Reports First Ever Yearly Population Decline","datePublished":"2021-05-07T20:51:12.000Z","dateModified":"2021-05-07T20:51:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11872755 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11872755","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/05/07/california-reports-first-ever-yearly-population-decline/","disqusTitle":"California Reports First Ever Yearly Population Decline","nprByline":"Adam Beam \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11872755/california-reports-first-ever-yearly-population-decline","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s population fell by more than 182,000 people in 2020, marking the first year-over-year loss ever recorded for the nation’s most populous state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials announced Friday that California’s population dipped 0.46% to just under 39.5 million people from January 2020 to January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes one week after the U.S. Census Bureau announced a paltry population growth for California, resulting in the state losing a congressional seat for the first time because it grew more slowly than other states over the past decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the census numbers reflect the state’s population in April 2020. The new state numbers released Friday reflect the state’s population as of January 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California became a state in 1850 on the heels of a gold rush that prompted people to seek their fortune out west. The population soared following World War II with the help of a robust defense and aerospace industry. It boomed again in the 1980s and 1990s as technology companies put Silicon Valley on the map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the growth slowed after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s when the federal government cut back on defense spending and again in the years before the Great Recession in the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials say California has seen more people leave than move in from other states for much of the last three decades. However, that had been offset by international immigration and births so that California continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed in 2020. State officials say a declining birth rate, plus reductions in international immigration and an increase in deaths because of the coronavirus, led to the state’s first ever year-over-year population loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had a negative international migration in 2020, which state officials say was a direct impact from the Trump administration’s decision to stop issuing new visas for much of that year. Coronavirus restrictions around the world also caused about a 29% decline in international students coming to California, or about 53,000 people. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census, california","label":"More Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, about 51,000 people died from the coronavirus in California last year. That’s a 19% increase above the state’s average death rate for the past three years. In all, 51 of the state’s 58 counties posted death rates above the three-year average — including 12 that had increases of 20% or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a news release, the California Department of Finance said it expects the state to return to a “slightly positive annual growth” for the 2021 calendar year. Those numbers will be released next May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s population has become a political issue this year in light of the effort to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom, with Republicans blaming high taxes and the governor’s policies for people fleeing the state. From 2010 to 2020, about 6.1 million people left California for other states compared to about 4.9 million people who moved to California from other states, according to an analysis of census data by the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Finances population estimate comes from a number of sources, including birth and death counts, the number of new driver’s licenses and address changes, school enrollments and federal tax returns.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11872755/california-reports-first-ever-yearly-population-decline","authors":["byline_news_11872755"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_482","news_27350","news_27989","news_29443","news_4341","news_29441"],"featImg":"news_11872776","label":"news"},"news_11844469":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11844469","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11844469","score":null,"sort":[1604178481000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"lawsuit-says-census-takers-were-pressured-to-falsify-data","title":"Lawsuit Says Census Takers Were Pressured to Falsify Data","publishDate":1604178481,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau was able to claim it had reached 99.9% of households when the 2020 census ended two weeks ago because census takers were pressured to falsify data as the statistical agency cut corners and slashed standards, according to an amended lawsuit from advocacy groups and local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Baltimore, Southern California and the states of Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas, some households were marked as completed after only one attempt to reach residents living there, according to the revised lawsuit filed by the National Urban League; the city of San Jose, California; and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere, census takers were pressured by supervisors to close cases as quickly as possible, and they did this by guessing the number of people living in a household, claiming an address was too dangerous to visit or falsely saying residents of a household had refused to answer questions during door-knocking, said the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Jose. [aside tag=\"census\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instructions such as those identified above suggested to enumerators that they should falsify data to close cases quickly,” the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argues the disregard for accuracy was done to end the count early so that census numbers could be processed while President Donald Trump was still in the White House, regardless of who wins the presidential race. That would allow the Trump administration to enforce a presidential order seeking to exclude people living in the U.S. illegally when congressional seats are divvied up among the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the lawsuit, the Census Bureau also relied heavily on methods other than directly interviewing households during its door-knocking phase in order to achieve its high completion rate. Those less accurate methods relied on administrative records like IRS returns, interviewing neighbors or landlords and just getting a head count rather than getting details about residents’ race, sex, age, Hispanic origin and relationship to each other, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the race to finish field operations for the 2020 census, “Defendants cut many corners and made decisions that do not bear a reasonable relationship to the accomplishment of an actual enumeration,” the amended complaint said. “Such non-direct enumeration methods are less accurate and have a profound effect on immigrants and minorities — the hard-to-count populations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lawsuit filed by the National Urban League; the city of San Jose, California; and others\"]'Such non-direct enumeration methods are less accurate and have a profound effect on immigrants and minorities — the hard-to-count populations.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised lawsuit was filed on October 27, two weeks after the Supreme Court sided with the Trump administration and suspended an order from a district judge allowing the head count to continue through the end of the month. The coalition of local governments and advocacy groups had sued the Trump administration to keep the count from ending a month early and to extend the deadline for turning in apportionment numbers from Dec. 31 to the end of April 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court decision allowed the Census Bureau to end field operations and start the process of crunching numbers ahead of the year-end deadline for turning in numbers used for divvying up congressional seats by state in a process called apportionment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said in court papers last week that the courts should not interfere with efforts to meet the year-end deadline for turning in apportionment numbers now that the Supreme Court has ruled. Besides deciding how many congressional seats each state gets, in a process known as apportionment, the census helps determine the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal spending annually. “Census data is counted on to equitably distribute both power and money,” census historian Dan Bouk said in a Webinar on October 29 hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reveal\u003c/a>, Georgetown's \u003ca href=\"https://beeckcenter.georgetown.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beeck Center on Social Impact and Innovation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://journalistsresource.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journalist's Resource\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amended lawsuit argues that the Trump administration is pushing to finish data processing for the 2020 census by Dec. 31 so that the numbers used for apportionment are completed while Trump is still in office. That would allow the Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, to enforce a Trump directive seeking to exclude people living in the country illegally from the apportionment count, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal courts in New York and California have ruled Trump’s order unlawful and unconstitutional. Trump is appealing the New York case to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition of local governments and advocacy groups says the Census Bureau doesn’t have enough time to crunch the numbers by Dec. 31, and the apportionment deadline should be moved to the end of next April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Lakshmi Sarah contributed to this story. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Census takers were pressured by supervisors to close cases as quickly as possible, and they did this by guessing the number of people living in a household or claiming an address was too dangerous to visit, said the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Jose.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1604174890,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":808},"headData":{"title":"Lawsuit Says Census Takers Were Pressured to Falsify Data | KQED","description":"Census takers were pressured by supervisors to close cases as quickly as possible, and they did this by guessing the number of people living in a household or claiming an address was too dangerous to visit, said the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Jose.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Lawsuit Says Census Takers Were Pressured to Falsify Data","datePublished":"2020-10-31T21:08:01.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-31T20:08:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11844469 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11844469","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/31/lawsuit-says-census-takers-were-pressured-to-falsify-data/","disqusTitle":"Lawsuit Says Census Takers Were Pressured to Falsify Data","nprByline":"Mike Schneider \u003cbr> Associated Press ","path":"/news/11844469/lawsuit-says-census-takers-were-pressured-to-falsify-data","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau was able to claim it had reached 99.9% of households when the 2020 census ended two weeks ago because census takers were pressured to falsify data as the statistical agency cut corners and slashed standards, according to an amended lawsuit from advocacy groups and local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Baltimore, Southern California and the states of Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas, some households were marked as completed after only one attempt to reach residents living there, according to the revised lawsuit filed by the National Urban League; the city of San Jose, California; and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere, census takers were pressured by supervisors to close cases as quickly as possible, and they did this by guessing the number of people living in a household, claiming an address was too dangerous to visit or falsely saying residents of a household had refused to answer questions during door-knocking, said the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Jose. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census","label":"More Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instructions such as those identified above suggested to enumerators that they should falsify data to close cases quickly,” the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argues the disregard for accuracy was done to end the count early so that census numbers could be processed while President Donald Trump was still in the White House, regardless of who wins the presidential race. That would allow the Trump administration to enforce a presidential order seeking to exclude people living in the U.S. illegally when congressional seats are divvied up among the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the lawsuit, the Census Bureau also relied heavily on methods other than directly interviewing households during its door-knocking phase in order to achieve its high completion rate. Those less accurate methods relied on administrative records like IRS returns, interviewing neighbors or landlords and just getting a head count rather than getting details about residents’ race, sex, age, Hispanic origin and relationship to each other, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the race to finish field operations for the 2020 census, “Defendants cut many corners and made decisions that do not bear a reasonable relationship to the accomplishment of an actual enumeration,” the amended complaint said. “Such non-direct enumeration methods are less accurate and have a profound effect on immigrants and minorities — the hard-to-count populations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Such non-direct enumeration methods are less accurate and have a profound effect on immigrants and minorities — the hard-to-count populations.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Lawsuit filed by the National Urban League; the city of San Jose, California; and others","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised lawsuit was filed on October 27, two weeks after the Supreme Court sided with the Trump administration and suspended an order from a district judge allowing the head count to continue through the end of the month. The coalition of local governments and advocacy groups had sued the Trump administration to keep the count from ending a month early and to extend the deadline for turning in apportionment numbers from Dec. 31 to the end of April 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court decision allowed the Census Bureau to end field operations and start the process of crunching numbers ahead of the year-end deadline for turning in numbers used for divvying up congressional seats by state in a process called apportionment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said in court papers last week that the courts should not interfere with efforts to meet the year-end deadline for turning in apportionment numbers now that the Supreme Court has ruled. Besides deciding how many congressional seats each state gets, in a process known as apportionment, the census helps determine the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal spending annually. “Census data is counted on to equitably distribute both power and money,” census historian Dan Bouk said in a Webinar on October 29 hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reveal\u003c/a>, Georgetown's \u003ca href=\"https://beeckcenter.georgetown.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beeck Center on Social Impact and Innovation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://journalistsresource.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journalist's Resource\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amended lawsuit argues that the Trump administration is pushing to finish data processing for the 2020 census by Dec. 31 so that the numbers used for apportionment are completed while Trump is still in office. That would allow the Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, to enforce a Trump directive seeking to exclude people living in the country illegally from the apportionment count, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal courts in New York and California have ruled Trump’s order unlawful and unconstitutional. Trump is appealing the New York case to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition of local governments and advocacy groups says the Census Bureau doesn’t have enough time to crunch the numbers by Dec. 31, and the apportionment deadline should be moved to the end of next April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Lakshmi Sarah contributed to this story. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11844469/lawsuit-says-census-takers-were-pressured-to-falsify-data","authors":["byline_news_11844469"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_18538","news_482","news_25535","news_20199"],"featImg":"news_11844825","label":"news"},"news_11842436":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11842436","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11842436","score":null,"sort":[1602791695000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"census-2020-deadline-count-beset-by-changes-accuracy-fears-ends-today","title":"Census 2020 Deadline: Count Beset by Changes, Accuracy Fears Ends Today","publishDate":1602791695,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#census\">Your last chance: How to take the census today\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/13/921428056/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-end-census-early\">ruled\u003c/a> on Tuesday that the Trump administration can end the 2020 census, a text message went out to field supervisors in Northern California telling them to start collecting the iPhones their census takers use for gathering household information during their door-knocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the fifth time in two months that they were given a new end date — this one Thursday — for the head count of everyone living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court decision was just the latest case of whiplash for the census, which has faced starts and stops from the pandemic, natural disasters and court rulings, as well as confusion over when it was going to end and questions over whether minorities, immigrants, poor people and others would be counted accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ditas Katague, director, California Complete Count\"]'If California households aren’t counted in this Census, they will become invisible for the next 10 years.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minority groups have historically been undercounted in the once-a-decade census that determines how many congressional seats each state gets, as well as how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed each year, and advocates said the two-week-shorter schedule will make that even worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is acting out of fear. They fear a future America where we are majority minority. They don't want to see the power shift,\" Meeta Anand, a fellow at the New York Immigration Coalition, said Wednesday. \"They will ignore the rules. They will do everything they can to make sure the true nature of our society is not reflected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11801287 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/a_is_a_photoshop_pro-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press release Thursday, Gov. Gavin Newsom's office encouraged Californians who haven't yet responded to the census to do so before the midnight deadline. By early Thursday, 69.4% of California households have responded to the 2020 Census online, by phone or mail, according to state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We implore Californians who have yet to take the Census to fill it out today before midnight,\" said Ditas Katague, California's census director, in a statement. \"This is our moment to be counted and make a difference for our family and community. If California households aren’t counted in this Census, they will become invisible for the next 10 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"census\">\u003c/a>Last Chance: 3 Ways to Respond to the Census\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://My2020Census.gov\">Internet response\u003c/a>, available through Oct. 15 until midnight at \u003ca href=\"http://My2020Census.gov\">My2020Census.gov\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-phone.html?utm_campaign=20201013msc20s3ccnwsrs&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery\">Phone response\u003c/a>, available until 11:00 p.m. PST on Oct. 15 for English and Spanish, 7:00 p.m. PST for other languages\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Paper responses must be postmarked by Oct. 15\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had argued that the head count needed to end immediately to give the Census Bureau time to meet a congressionally mandated Dec. 31 deadline for completing the figures that will be used to apportion House seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of local governments and advocacy groups had sued to keep the census going through October, saying that minorities and others would be missed if the census ended early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By sticking to the Dec. 31 deadline, the Trump administration would end up controlling the numbers used for the apportionment, no matter who wins next month's presidential election. Opponents fear the administration will depart from past practice and leave out of the count people who are in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's highest court didn't offer a reason for ending the census, though Justice Sonia Sotomayor said in a dissent that minorities and others \"will disproportionately bear the burden of any inaccuracies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end date for the 2020 census has been a moving target since the pandemic temporarily halted field operations last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau pushed an end-of-July deadline for concluding the count to the end of October because of the virus. But the Commerce Department, which oversees the agency, decided to move up the deadline to late September, then early October, and was thwarted both times by a federal judge in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The constantly fluctuating deadline probably affected the quality of the data gathered, since census takers were more likely to rely on administrative records or neighbors instead of making an extra visit to a household if they were under the gun to end the count, Minnesota State Demographer Susan Brower said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 80%;\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://public.tableau.com/shared/NMJ8M9FD4?:tabs=n&:display_count=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:embed=y&:showVizHome=no&:embed=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" align=\"center\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Many census takers have said they hadn't been given work since the beginning of the month, with little explanation, even though they had been planning to work through the end of October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent weeks, \"the census operation has been in a holding pattern,\" Brower said. \"They didn't say, 'Great! More time. Let's go back and revisit some of those things we've already done.' The attitude was more, 'What's done is done, and we will put our energy toward closing cases.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brower said she is more concerned about whether Census Bureau statisticians can process the data accurately by Dec. 31, in less than three months, when they originally had five months to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My interpretation is it cannot be done in that amount of time,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that Dec. 31 deadline holds is still being decided in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data processing phase takes time since the statisticians must remove duplicate answers, fill in information gaps by using records and check for quality, said Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel for the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing two weeks of the count is going to be felt in New York City, where activists since the start of the month had held 100 events to get people to fill out the census form, and \"every single day we were moving the numbers upward,\" said Julie Menin, director of NYC Census 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We could have done so much more. Paid canvassing. Advertising. Phone banking. Texting,\" Menin said. \"To lose those two weeks is unconscionable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's David Marks contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Thursday is the final day to respond to the once-a-decade census that determines how many congressional seats each state gets, as well as how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1602796267,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://public.tableau.com/shared/NMJ8M9FD4"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1016},"headData":{"title":"Census 2020 Deadline: Count Beset by Changes, Accuracy Fears Ends Today | KQED","description":"Thursday is the final day to respond to the once-a-decade census that determines how many congressional seats each state gets, as well as how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Census 2020 Deadline: Count Beset by Changes, Accuracy Fears Ends Today","datePublished":"2020-10-15T19:54:55.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-15T21:11:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11842436 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11842436","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/15/census-2020-deadline-count-beset-by-changes-accuracy-fears-ends-today/","disqusTitle":"Census 2020 Deadline: Count Beset by Changes, Accuracy Fears Ends Today","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/10/HendricksCensusFolo.mp3","nprByline":"Mike Schneider \u003cbr> The Associated Press","path":"/news/11842436/census-2020-deadline-count-beset-by-changes-accuracy-fears-ends-today","audioDuration":106000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#census\">Your last chance: How to take the census today\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/13/921428056/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-end-census-early\">ruled\u003c/a> on Tuesday that the Trump administration can end the 2020 census, a text message went out to field supervisors in Northern California telling them to start collecting the iPhones their census takers use for gathering household information during their door-knocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the fifth time in two months that they were given a new end date — this one Thursday — for the head count of everyone living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court decision was just the latest case of whiplash for the census, which has faced starts and stops from the pandemic, natural disasters and court rulings, as well as confusion over when it was going to end and questions over whether minorities, immigrants, poor people and others would be counted accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If California households aren’t counted in this Census, they will become invisible for the next 10 years.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Ditas Katague, director, California Complete Count","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minority groups have historically been undercounted in the once-a-decade census that determines how many congressional seats each state gets, as well as how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed each year, and advocates said the two-week-shorter schedule will make that even worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is acting out of fear. They fear a future America where we are majority minority. They don't want to see the power shift,\" Meeta Anand, a fellow at the New York Immigration Coalition, said Wednesday. \"They will ignore the rules. They will do everything they can to make sure the true nature of our society is not reflected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11801287","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/a_is_a_photoshop_pro-1020x574.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press release Thursday, Gov. Gavin Newsom's office encouraged Californians who haven't yet responded to the census to do so before the midnight deadline. By early Thursday, 69.4% of California households have responded to the 2020 Census online, by phone or mail, according to state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We implore Californians who have yet to take the Census to fill it out today before midnight,\" said Ditas Katague, California's census director, in a statement. \"This is our moment to be counted and make a difference for our family and community. If California households aren’t counted in this Census, they will become invisible for the next 10 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"census\">\u003c/a>Last Chance: 3 Ways to Respond to the Census\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://My2020Census.gov\">Internet response\u003c/a>, available through Oct. 15 until midnight at \u003ca href=\"http://My2020Census.gov\">My2020Census.gov\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-phone.html?utm_campaign=20201013msc20s3ccnwsrs&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery\">Phone response\u003c/a>, available until 11:00 p.m. PST on Oct. 15 for English and Spanish, 7:00 p.m. PST for other languages\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Paper responses must be postmarked by Oct. 15\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had argued that the head count needed to end immediately to give the Census Bureau time to meet a congressionally mandated Dec. 31 deadline for completing the figures that will be used to apportion House seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of local governments and advocacy groups had sued to keep the census going through October, saying that minorities and others would be missed if the census ended early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By sticking to the Dec. 31 deadline, the Trump administration would end up controlling the numbers used for the apportionment, no matter who wins next month's presidential election. Opponents fear the administration will depart from past practice and leave out of the count people who are in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's highest court didn't offer a reason for ending the census, though Justice Sonia Sotomayor said in a dissent that minorities and others \"will disproportionately bear the burden of any inaccuracies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end date for the 2020 census has been a moving target since the pandemic temporarily halted field operations last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau pushed an end-of-July deadline for concluding the count to the end of October because of the virus. But the Commerce Department, which oversees the agency, decided to move up the deadline to late September, then early October, and was thwarted both times by a federal judge in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The constantly fluctuating deadline probably affected the quality of the data gathered, since census takers were more likely to rely on administrative records or neighbors instead of making an extra visit to a household if they were under the gun to end the count, Minnesota State Demographer Susan Brower said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 80%;\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://public.tableau.com/shared/NMJ8M9FD4?:tabs=n&:display_count=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:embed=y&:showVizHome=no&:embed=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" align=\"center\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Many census takers have said they hadn't been given work since the beginning of the month, with little explanation, even though they had been planning to work through the end of October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent weeks, \"the census operation has been in a holding pattern,\" Brower said. \"They didn't say, 'Great! More time. Let's go back and revisit some of those things we've already done.' The attitude was more, 'What's done is done, and we will put our energy toward closing cases.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brower said she is more concerned about whether Census Bureau statisticians can process the data accurately by Dec. 31, in less than three months, when they originally had five months to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My interpretation is it cannot be done in that amount of time,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that Dec. 31 deadline holds is still being decided in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data processing phase takes time since the statisticians must remove duplicate answers, fill in information gaps by using records and check for quality, said Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel for the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing two weeks of the count is going to be felt in New York City, where activists since the start of the month had held 100 events to get people to fill out the census form, and \"every single day we were moving the numbers upward,\" said Julie Menin, director of NYC Census 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We could have done so much more. Paid canvassing. Advertising. Phone banking. Texting,\" Menin said. \"To lose those two weeks is unconscionable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's David Marks contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11842436/census-2020-deadline-count-beset-by-changes-accuracy-fears-ends-today","authors":["byline_news_11842436"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_18538","news_482","news_25535"],"featImg":"news_11842457","label":"news"},"news_11840788":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11840788","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11840788","score":null,"sort":[1601665515000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-orders-census-to-text-workers-clarifying-that-count-should-continue-through-october","title":"Judge Orders Census to Text Workers That Count Must Continue Through October","publishDate":1601665515,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A federal judge is ordering the U.S. Census Bureau to text every 2020 census worker by Friday to let them know the head count of every U.S. resident is continuing through the end of the month and not ending next week, as the bureau had previously announced in violation of the judge's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839647/court-orders-census-counting-to-continue-through-oct-31-appeal-expected\">court order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order issued late Thursday by U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh in San Jose, California, instructs the Census Bureau to send out a mass text message saying an Oct. 5 target data for finishing the nation's head count is not in effect and that people can still answer the questionnaire and census takers can still knock on doors through Oct. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge also ordered Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham to file with the court a declaration by the start of next week confirming his agency was following a preliminary injunction she had issued last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh\"]'Defendants’ dissemination of erroneous information; lurching from one hasty, unexplained plan to the next; and unlawful sacrifices of completeness and accuracy of the 2020 Census are upending the status quo, violating the Injunction Order, and undermining the credibility of the Census Bureau and the 2020 Census.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh wrote in Thursday's decision that the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Commerce Department, which oversees the agency, had violated her injunction “in several ways.\" She threatened them with sanctions or contempt proceedings if they violated the injunction again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Defendants’ dissemination of erroneous information; lurching from one hasty, unexplained plan to the next; and unlawful sacrifices of completeness and accuracy of the 2020 Census are upending the status quo, violating the Injunction Order, and undermining the credibility of the Census Bureau and the 2020 Census,\" the judge wrote. “This must stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh's injunction last week suspended a Sept. 30 deadline for ending the head count and also a Dec. 31 deadline for turning in numbers used to determine how many congressional seats each state gets in a process known as apportionment. By doing this, the deadlines reverted back to a previous Census Bureau plan that had field operations ending Oct. 31 and the reporting of apportionment figures at the end of April next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By issuing the injunction, the judge sided with civil rights groups and local governments that had sued the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Commerce, arguing that minorities and others in hard-to-count communities would be missed if the counting ended in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh referred to a tweet by the Commerce Department and Census Bureau last Monday that they now were targeting Oct. 5 as the date to end the census as “a hasty and unexplained change to the Bureau’s operations that was created in 4 days.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decision also risks further undermining trust in the Bureau and its partners, sowing more confusion, and depressing Census participation,\" Koh wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides deciding how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state gets, the census also determines how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"census-2020\" label=\"More census coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court papers, attorneys for the federal government argued that the Commerce Department and the Census Bureau had been complying with the judge's injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An agency may make a multitude of plans in light of competing obligations,\" the government attorneys said. “Preventing the very formation of such plans would necessarily embroil the Court in the supervision of how the agency goes about its day-to-day activities and how it adjusts its operations from one day to the next.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Koh had told attorneys for the civil rights groups and local governments that she would be open to a contempt motion against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the court has the authority to find the Trump administration in contempt, the plaintiff attorneys said in a motion that they were not seeking a contempt finding at this time. Instead, they said they wanted full compliance with the judge’s order, arguing the Trump administration had violated it “several times over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An unrushed, full and fair count is paramount to ensuring the accuracy of the 2020 Census,\" said Melissa Sherry, one of the plaintiff attorneys. “This ruling brings us one step closer to realizing that important goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A federal judge said the U.S. Census Bureau had violated court orders by setting an Oct. 5 deadline for the 2020 census and is requiring the count to continue through Oct. 31.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1601665868,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":749},"headData":{"title":"Judge Orders Census to Text Workers That Count Must Continue Through October | KQED","description":"A federal judge said the U.S. Census Bureau had violated court orders by setting an Oct. 5 deadline for the 2020 census and is requiring the count to continue through Oct. 31.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Judge Orders Census to Text Workers That Count Must Continue Through October","datePublished":"2020-10-02T19:05:15.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-02T19:11:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11840788 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11840788","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/02/judge-orders-census-to-text-workers-clarifying-that-count-should-continue-through-october/","disqusTitle":"Judge Orders Census to Text Workers That Count Must Continue Through October","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MikeSchneiderAP\">Mike Schneider\u003c/a>\u003cBR>Associated Press","path":"/news/11840788/judge-orders-census-to-text-workers-clarifying-that-count-should-continue-through-october","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge is ordering the U.S. Census Bureau to text every 2020 census worker by Friday to let them know the head count of every U.S. resident is continuing through the end of the month and not ending next week, as the bureau had previously announced in violation of the judge's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839647/court-orders-census-counting-to-continue-through-oct-31-appeal-expected\">court order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order issued late Thursday by U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh in San Jose, California, instructs the Census Bureau to send out a mass text message saying an Oct. 5 target data for finishing the nation's head count is not in effect and that people can still answer the questionnaire and census takers can still knock on doors through Oct. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge also ordered Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham to file with the court a declaration by the start of next week confirming his agency was following a preliminary injunction she had issued last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Defendants’ dissemination of erroneous information; lurching from one hasty, unexplained plan to the next; and unlawful sacrifices of completeness and accuracy of the 2020 Census are upending the status quo, violating the Injunction Order, and undermining the credibility of the Census Bureau and the 2020 Census.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh wrote in Thursday's decision that the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Commerce Department, which oversees the agency, had violated her injunction “in several ways.\" She threatened them with sanctions or contempt proceedings if they violated the injunction again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Defendants’ dissemination of erroneous information; lurching from one hasty, unexplained plan to the next; and unlawful sacrifices of completeness and accuracy of the 2020 Census are upending the status quo, violating the Injunction Order, and undermining the credibility of the Census Bureau and the 2020 Census,\" the judge wrote. “This must stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh's injunction last week suspended a Sept. 30 deadline for ending the head count and also a Dec. 31 deadline for turning in numbers used to determine how many congressional seats each state gets in a process known as apportionment. By doing this, the deadlines reverted back to a previous Census Bureau plan that had field operations ending Oct. 31 and the reporting of apportionment figures at the end of April next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By issuing the injunction, the judge sided with civil rights groups and local governments that had sued the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Commerce, arguing that minorities and others in hard-to-count communities would be missed if the counting ended in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh referred to a tweet by the Commerce Department and Census Bureau last Monday that they now were targeting Oct. 5 as the date to end the census as “a hasty and unexplained change to the Bureau’s operations that was created in 4 days.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decision also risks further undermining trust in the Bureau and its partners, sowing more confusion, and depressing Census participation,\" Koh wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides deciding how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state gets, the census also determines how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census-2020","label":"More census coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court papers, attorneys for the federal government argued that the Commerce Department and the Census Bureau had been complying with the judge's injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An agency may make a multitude of plans in light of competing obligations,\" the government attorneys said. “Preventing the very formation of such plans would necessarily embroil the Court in the supervision of how the agency goes about its day-to-day activities and how it adjusts its operations from one day to the next.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Koh had told attorneys for the civil rights groups and local governments that she would be open to a contempt motion against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the court has the authority to find the Trump administration in contempt, the plaintiff attorneys said in a motion that they were not seeking a contempt finding at this time. Instead, they said they wanted full compliance with the judge’s order, arguing the Trump administration had violated it “several times over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An unrushed, full and fair count is paramount to ensuring the accuracy of the 2020 Census,\" said Melissa Sherry, one of the plaintiff attorneys. “This ruling brings us one step closer to realizing that important goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11840788/judge-orders-census-to-text-workers-clarifying-that-count-should-continue-through-october","authors":["byline_news_11840788"],"categories":["news_6266","news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_482","news_25535","news_27553"],"featImg":"news_11840799","label":"news"},"news_11840386":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11840386","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11840386","score":null,"sort":[1601499735000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"census-takers-were-being-told-to-finish-early-cut-corners","title":"Census Takers: We're Being Told to Finish Early, Cut Corners","publishDate":1601499735,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As a federal judge considers whether the Trump administration violated her order for the 2020 census to continue through October by setting an Oct. 5 end date, her court has been flooded with messages from census takers who say they are being asked to cut corners and finish their work early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Harkin, a census taker in Northern California, said in an email Tuesday to the court that he had been instructed to finish up by Wednesday, even though his region in the Santa Rosa area still had 17,000 homes to count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please do something to help us! We really need to go until the end of October to have a chance at a reasonable count for our communities,\" Harkin wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Josh Harkin, Northern California census taker\"]'Please do something to help us! We really need to go until the end of October to have a chance at a reasonable count for our communities.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Costa, a census taker in California currently working in Las Vegas, said in an email to U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh on Tuesday that census takers were being pressured to close cases quickly, “if not at all accurately.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many states, including Nevada has not been properly counted yet. Especially the Southeastern states ravaged by the recent hurricanes. We want to be able to do our jobs correctly & as accurately as possible,\" Costa wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco census taker, whose name was redacted in the email, was instructed to turn in census equipment on Wednesday since field operations were ending. The census taker asked the judge to order the Census Bureau to stop laying off census takers, also called enumerators, so that the head count will continue through October as the judge had ordered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another census taker, who only was identified as “Mr. Nettle,\" reached out to plaintiffs' attorneys and told them that census takers were being pressured “to check off as many households as complete, seemingly to boost numbers everywhere above 99%, while sacrificing accuracy and completeness,\" according to a court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A census taker who also wanted to stay anonymous emailed the judge that starting Thursday the U.S. Census Bureau was laying off workers in its Mobile Questionnaire Assistance program, which sends census takers to neighborhoods with low response rates to the census to help them participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"census-2020\" label=\"related stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Koh issued a preliminary injunction stopping the census from ending Wednesday and clearing the way for it to continue through Oct. 31. The judge in San Jose, California, sided with civil rights groups and local governments that had sued the Census Bureau and the Department of Commerce, which oversees the statistical agency, arguing that minorities and others in hard-to-count communities would be missed if the counting ended at the end of September instead of the end of October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh is holding a hearing on Friday to determine whether the Trump administration violated her order by putting out a statement that Oct. 5 was a target date for ending the census or whether it should be held in contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census is used to determine how many congressional seats each state gets and the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal funds annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaints by the census takers echo concerns that other census takers have made to The Associated Press over the past week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Christy, the Census Bureau's assistant director for field operations, said in a declaration to the court Tuesday that he had sent an email to all managers involved with field operations stating that they must comply with Koh's injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be clear, no occupied housing units will go ‘uncounted,'\" Christy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A federal judge's court has been flooded with messages from census takers who say they are being pressured to not complete their jobs.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1601502834,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":631},"headData":{"title":"Census Takers: We're Being Told to Finish Early, Cut Corners | KQED","description":"A federal judge's court has been flooded with messages from census takers who say they are being pressured to not complete their jobs.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Census Takers: We're Being Told to Finish Early, Cut Corners","datePublished":"2020-09-30T21:02:15.000Z","dateModified":"2020-09-30T21:53:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11840386 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11840386","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/09/30/census-takers-were-being-told-to-finish-early-cut-corners/","disqusTitle":"Census Takers: We're Being Told to Finish Early, Cut Corners","nprByline":"Mike Schneider \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11840386/census-takers-were-being-told-to-finish-early-cut-corners","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As a federal judge considers whether the Trump administration violated her order for the 2020 census to continue through October by setting an Oct. 5 end date, her court has been flooded with messages from census takers who say they are being asked to cut corners and finish their work early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Harkin, a census taker in Northern California, said in an email Tuesday to the court that he had been instructed to finish up by Wednesday, even though his region in the Santa Rosa area still had 17,000 homes to count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please do something to help us! We really need to go until the end of October to have a chance at a reasonable count for our communities,\" Harkin wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Please do something to help us! We really need to go until the end of October to have a chance at a reasonable count for our communities.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Josh Harkin, Northern California census taker","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Costa, a census taker in California currently working in Las Vegas, said in an email to U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh on Tuesday that census takers were being pressured to close cases quickly, “if not at all accurately.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many states, including Nevada has not been properly counted yet. Especially the Southeastern states ravaged by the recent hurricanes. We want to be able to do our jobs correctly & as accurately as possible,\" Costa wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco census taker, whose name was redacted in the email, was instructed to turn in census equipment on Wednesday since field operations were ending. The census taker asked the judge to order the Census Bureau to stop laying off census takers, also called enumerators, so that the head count will continue through October as the judge had ordered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another census taker, who only was identified as “Mr. Nettle,\" reached out to plaintiffs' attorneys and told them that census takers were being pressured “to check off as many households as complete, seemingly to boost numbers everywhere above 99%, while sacrificing accuracy and completeness,\" according to a court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A census taker who also wanted to stay anonymous emailed the judge that starting Thursday the U.S. Census Bureau was laying off workers in its Mobile Questionnaire Assistance program, which sends census takers to neighborhoods with low response rates to the census to help them participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census-2020","label":"related stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Koh issued a preliminary injunction stopping the census from ending Wednesday and clearing the way for it to continue through Oct. 31. The judge in San Jose, California, sided with civil rights groups and local governments that had sued the Census Bureau and the Department of Commerce, which oversees the statistical agency, arguing that minorities and others in hard-to-count communities would be missed if the counting ended at the end of September instead of the end of October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh is holding a hearing on Friday to determine whether the Trump administration violated her order by putting out a statement that Oct. 5 was a target date for ending the census or whether it should be held in contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census is used to determine how many congressional seats each state gets and the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal funds annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaints by the census takers echo concerns that other census takers have made to The Associated Press over the past week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Christy, the Census Bureau's assistant director for field operations, said in a declaration to the court Tuesday that he had sent an email to all managers involved with field operations stating that they must comply with Koh's injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be clear, no occupied housing units will go ‘uncounted,'\" Christy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11840386/census-takers-were-being-told-to-finish-early-cut-corners","authors":["byline_news_11840386"],"categories":["news_6266","news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_482","news_25535","news_19658","news_27553"],"featImg":"news_11840388","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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