Despite Legalization, Black Market Cannabis Flourishes in California
Why Was San Francisco's 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry
San Francisco's Annual 420 Celebration on Hippie Hill Canceled for 2024
Humboldt County Cannabis Grower to Pay $750,000 for State Water, Wildlife Violations
California's New Laws Protect Most Employees' Cannabis Use Outside of Work
Millions of Criminal Records Cleared After Landmark California Law Takes Effect
Thousands of Californians Aren't Eligible for Federal Aid After Storms. Here's Why
New Bill Could Bring Amsterdam-Style Cannabis Cafes to California
Murder in California's Emerald Triangle
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He was born and raised on Potrero Hill in San Francisco and holds a B.A. in Environmental Studies from the University of Oregon.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/99c0cfc680078897572931b34e941e1e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@zuliemann","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman | KQED","description":"Weekend News Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/99c0cfc680078897572931b34e941e1e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/99c0cfc680078897572931b34e941e1e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/adahlstromeckman"},"sjohnson":{"type":"authors","id":"11840","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11840","found":true},"name":"Sydney Johnson","firstName":"Sydney","lastName":"Johnson","slug":"sjohnson","email":"sjohnson@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Reporter","bio":"Sydney Johnson is a general assignment reporter at KQED. 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Sydney is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley and lives in San Francisco.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"sydneyfjohnson","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sydney Johnson | KQED","description":"KQED Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sjohnson"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11982170":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11982170","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11982170","score":null,"sort":[1712523622000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"despite-legalization-black-market-cannabis-flourishes-in-california","title":"Despite Legalization, Black Market Cannabis Flourishes in California","publishDate":1712523622,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Despite Legalization, Black Market Cannabis Flourishes in California | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A funny thing happened on the way to cannabis legalization: Illegal pot is still big business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decade since the first states \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/01/01/1222405951/colorado-legalized-recreational-pot-10-years-ago-heres-how-the-industry-has-grow?ft=nprml&f=1222405951\">legalized recreational marijuana\u003c/a>, about \u003ca href=\"https://norml.org/laws/legalization/\">half the country\u003c/a> has moved to allow adults to buy regulated pot from authorized sources. But in some states, that’s been more theory than practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, which legalized marijuana in 2021, retail sales are dominated by ubiquitous illegal “smoke shops,” while the state struggles to license legitimate ones. Governor Kathy Hochul has called the transition “a disaster,” and has \u003ca href=\"https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-stands-legal-cannabis-retailers-announce-steps-forward-shutting-down-illicit\">pledged to crack down\u003c/a> on the illegal sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tiffanie Perrault, postdoctoral researcher, McGill University\"]‘You remove risk — because you know, it’s legal — so you have more consumers. And at the same time, your black market is going to react strategically by adjusting prices and levels of quality.’[/pullquote]In Maine, the congressional delegation last summer \u003ca href=\"https://www.king.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/maine-delegation-urges-doj-to-shut-down-foreign-owned-illegally-operated-marijuana-businesses\">asked the Justice Department for help\u003c/a> in combatting illegal cannabis producers, who outnumber the state’s licensed operations and are believed to be funded in part by Chinese investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in California, where voters approved recreational pot in 2016, state officials readily acknowledge the industry still operates mostly in the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The black market is very pervasive and it’s definitely larger than the legal market,” says Bill Jones, the head of enforcement for the state’s Department of Cannabis Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the biggest example of the unfulfilled promise of a legitimate cannabis market. Some entrepreneurs blame high taxes and start-up costs for licensed producers and retailers. Smaller operators often have trouble getting access to capital, as the continued federal prohibition on the marijuana business makes it virtually impossible for them to tap into traditional financial services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, however, focuses on what law enforcement did — or rather, what it didn’t do — in the first few years after the vote to allow a licensed weed industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most jurisdictions — local jurisdictions — police or sheriff’s departments and district attorney’s offices, were very reluctant to do any kind of enforcement on cannabis,” he says. “It really created an air of impunity, and the unlicensed activity really skyrocketed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington state, by contrast, maintained law enforcement pressure on illegal marijuana after voters legalized pot in 2012, which gave the new licensed industry time to establish itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11982175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11982175\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people stand on the street across from multiple vehicles, palm trees and people.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1701\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1920x1276.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passersby watch as California Department of Cannabis Control detectives, with support of Long Beach law enforcement, serve a search warrant on an unlicensed dispensary in Long Beach, Los Angeles County, on March 5, 2024. Like many unlicensed cannabis stores, this one is unmarked and still has signage from a previous business. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In California, the DCC is now trying to close the gap. It gathers anonymous tips about unlicensed cannabis stores, which operate semi-openly out of storefronts that aren’t hard to identify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll occupy buildings [where] the business itself has moved or is out of business,” says Wilson Linares, the DCC’s head of enforcement for the Los Angeles area. His officers and local police recently raided a shabby storefront in Long Beach. The sign reads “Flores Cabinets,” but inside they find cannabis edibles for sale, as well as loose marijuana flowers, sold in jars — a practice called “deli style,” prohibited under California’s cannabis regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11974578,news_11971594,news_11981277\" label=\"Related Stories\"]Linares says some of the unlicensed stores are identified with the green cross emblem, borrowed from the medical marijuana movement that predated recreational stores. Another clue, though, is the level of security. The ostensible cabinet store in Long Beach has a heavy metal door and security grates over mirrored windows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the biggest things that you can see is the cameras. The building itself is old but the cameras are new. That’s a pretty good indicator for us,” Linares says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These raids have ramped up in the last couple of years, especially in Los Angeles. Some of the unlicensed retailers have shifted toward delivery services. But the penalty for getting caught selling unlicensed marijuana is relatively light — usually a $500 fine, unless the person has broken other laws — and Linares says his officers find themselves raiding the same storefronts over and over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These places don’t pay taxes, it doesn’t help provide services for the people who live around here,” Linares says. “And the individuals who run these places, they’re often not the best,” he says. “Gangs and organized crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t come as much of a surprise to an economist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The black market becomes more competitive,” says Tiffanie Perrault, a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University in Montreal who studies cannabis markets. She says it’s understandable why illegal marijuana expanded in California after legalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You remove risk — because you know, it’s legal — so you have more consumers,” she says. “And at the same time, your black market is going to react strategically by adjusting prices and levels of quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The black market in California also benefits from the restrictions on the licensed competitors, such as the fact that only about \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/cannabis-laws/where-cannabis-businesses-are-allowed/\">40% of local jurisdictions in California permit cannabis stores\u003c/a>. That leaves the other 60% to the retailers who don’t wait for official approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California cannabis buyers are often unaware of — or indifferent to — the legality of the product they buy, but they do notice prices. Depending on the jurisdiction,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/this-week-in-weed-cannabis-taxes-la\"> taxes on licensed pot can reach 38%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got a disposable and some edibles,” says Camerin Remmington as he exits an authorized store on the edge of town in Riverside. “It’s almost 60 bucks for two items. It’s a little more expensive here!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he appreciates the fact that the licensed products are tested for quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know it is what it is,” he says. “You can’t go wrong with it!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with cannabis, legality for its own sake is not a concern for Remmington. He volunteers that he grew it illegally on his land in the high desert during the post-legalization boom a couple of years ago. He says it made money, until police showed up a year and a half ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got ticketed for it, for having a couple of processed plants, but they didn’t catch the bulk of anything,” he says. When he showed up for his court date, the case appeared to be a low priority. “They didn’t even know who we were!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11982179\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11982179\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A man dressed in tactical police combat gear looks at bags of cannabis in the trunk of a vehicle.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1926\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1536x1156.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-2048x1541.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1920x1444.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riverside County Sheriff Department Sgt. Jeremy Parsons collects cannabis clippings and firearms from an unlicensed greenhouse in Perris. \u003ccite>(Martin Kaste/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those raids are still happening in rural Riverside County. On a Tuesday morning, the sheriff’s department’s Marijuana Enforcement Team leads a ten-vehicle convoy through the outskirts of the town of Perris. They’re following up on a tip about a house hidden at the end of a private drive. The operation commander, Sgt. Jeremy Parsons, comes out to the main road to report that it is, indeed, an illegal grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we went up to the house we could smell marijuana. We found a greenhouse in the backyard which contained a few hundred small marijuana plants,” he says. They also found guns, and they run the names of two people on the site to see if either one is a felon, and not allowed to have a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a lot of criminal consequences [for illegally growing marijuana],” Parsons says. But the strategy here is to try to charge growers with other crimes — that’s why the convoy of vehicles was so long, as it included people from California Fish and Wildlife, the local water board and even code inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what we’re charging these people with: water contamination, pesticides that are illegal, the fertilizers that are illegal. That’s where we’re getting people,” says Riverside Sheriff Chad Bianco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Bianco, the bigger issue is legalization itself. He’s against it, because he believes it encourages the illegal pot farms in the hills of Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It made it worse. One hundred percent, it made it worse,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big problem, as he sees it, is exports. California has become a major exporter to states where marijuana is still illegal — and fetches a higher price — \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/resources/3052013829132756857467.pdf\">despite the warning from the Justice Department (PDF)\u003c/a> back when legalization got started that the states that legalize pot should make sure to keep it inside their borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bianco says the marijuana gold rush has attracted Mexican drug cartels and Asian human smuggling rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, we’ve had multiple, multiple homicides, we’ve had multiple kidnappings, we’ve had multiple reports of human trafficking and rapes and the punishments that go with not doing your job — and it’s all related to this,” Bianco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at the DCC, Bill Jones says he thinks legalization was, as he puts it, “imperative,” but he also believes it should be possible eventually to curb the black market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s doable. But it’s going to take a lot of resources and consistent enforcement over years to get our arms around this,” Jones says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Black+market+cannabis+thrives+in+California+despite+legalization&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Marijuana legalization was expected to bring the industry out of the shadows. But in some states, the black market is alive and well.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1712598110,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":39,"wordCount":1649},"headData":{"title":"Despite Legalization, Black Market Cannabis Flourishes in California | KQED","description":"Marijuana legalization was expected to bring the industry out of the shadows. But in some states, the black market is alive and well.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Martin Kaste","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2100722/martin-kaste\">Martin Kaste\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"NPR","nprStoryId":"1242165136","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1242165136&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/05/1242165136/black-market-cannabis-california-legalization-marijuana-recreational-illegal?ft=nprml&f=1242165136","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 05 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 05 Apr 2024 05:12:23 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 05 Apr 2024 12:22:29 -0400","nprAudio":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2024/04/20240405_me_black_market_cannabis_thrives_in_california_despite_legalization.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=411&p=3&story=1242165136&ft=nprml&f=1242165136","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11242977840-506de5.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=411&p=3&story=1242165136&ft=nprml&f=1242165136","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11982170/despite-legalization-black-market-cannabis-flourishes-in-california","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2024/04/20240405_me_black_market_cannabis_thrives_in_california_despite_legalization.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=411&p=3&story=1242165136&ft=nprml&f=1242165136","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A funny thing happened on the way to cannabis legalization: Illegal pot is still big business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decade since the first states \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/01/01/1222405951/colorado-legalized-recreational-pot-10-years-ago-heres-how-the-industry-has-grow?ft=nprml&f=1222405951\">legalized recreational marijuana\u003c/a>, about \u003ca href=\"https://norml.org/laws/legalization/\">half the country\u003c/a> has moved to allow adults to buy regulated pot from authorized sources. But in some states, that’s been more theory than practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, which legalized marijuana in 2021, retail sales are dominated by ubiquitous illegal “smoke shops,” while the state struggles to license legitimate ones. Governor Kathy Hochul has called the transition “a disaster,” and has \u003ca href=\"https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-stands-legal-cannabis-retailers-announce-steps-forward-shutting-down-illicit\">pledged to crack down\u003c/a> on the illegal sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘You remove risk — because you know, it’s legal — so you have more consumers. And at the same time, your black market is going to react strategically by adjusting prices and levels of quality.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Tiffanie Perrault, postdoctoral researcher, McGill University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In Maine, the congressional delegation last summer \u003ca href=\"https://www.king.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/maine-delegation-urges-doj-to-shut-down-foreign-owned-illegally-operated-marijuana-businesses\">asked the Justice Department for help\u003c/a> in combatting illegal cannabis producers, who outnumber the state’s licensed operations and are believed to be funded in part by Chinese investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in California, where voters approved recreational pot in 2016, state officials readily acknowledge the industry still operates mostly in the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The black market is very pervasive and it’s definitely larger than the legal market,” says Bill Jones, the head of enforcement for the state’s Department of Cannabis Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the biggest example of the unfulfilled promise of a legitimate cannabis market. Some entrepreneurs blame high taxes and start-up costs for licensed producers and retailers. Smaller operators often have trouble getting access to capital, as the continued federal prohibition on the marijuana business makes it virtually impossible for them to tap into traditional financial services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, however, focuses on what law enforcement did — or rather, what it didn’t do — in the first few years after the vote to allow a licensed weed industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most jurisdictions — local jurisdictions — police or sheriff’s departments and district attorney’s offices, were very reluctant to do any kind of enforcement on cannabis,” he says. “It really created an air of impunity, and the unlicensed activity really skyrocketed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington state, by contrast, maintained law enforcement pressure on illegal marijuana after voters legalized pot in 2012, which gave the new licensed industry time to establish itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11982175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11982175\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people stand on the street across from multiple vehicles, palm trees and people.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1701\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240305_npr_cannabis_12_custom-c3f90ddbc39855881a3715371424575854cdf3ee-1920x1276.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passersby watch as California Department of Cannabis Control detectives, with support of Long Beach law enforcement, serve a search warrant on an unlicensed dispensary in Long Beach, Los Angeles County, on March 5, 2024. Like many unlicensed cannabis stores, this one is unmarked and still has signage from a previous business. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In California, the DCC is now trying to close the gap. It gathers anonymous tips about unlicensed cannabis stores, which operate semi-openly out of storefronts that aren’t hard to identify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll occupy buildings [where] the business itself has moved or is out of business,” says Wilson Linares, the DCC’s head of enforcement for the Los Angeles area. His officers and local police recently raided a shabby storefront in Long Beach. The sign reads “Flores Cabinets,” but inside they find cannabis edibles for sale, as well as loose marijuana flowers, sold in jars — a practice called “deli style,” prohibited under California’s cannabis regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11974578,news_11971594,news_11981277","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Linares says some of the unlicensed stores are identified with the green cross emblem, borrowed from the medical marijuana movement that predated recreational stores. Another clue, though, is the level of security. The ostensible cabinet store in Long Beach has a heavy metal door and security grates over mirrored windows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the biggest things that you can see is the cameras. The building itself is old but the cameras are new. That’s a pretty good indicator for us,” Linares says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These raids have ramped up in the last couple of years, especially in Los Angeles. Some of the unlicensed retailers have shifted toward delivery services. But the penalty for getting caught selling unlicensed marijuana is relatively light — usually a $500 fine, unless the person has broken other laws — and Linares says his officers find themselves raiding the same storefronts over and over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These places don’t pay taxes, it doesn’t help provide services for the people who live around here,” Linares says. “And the individuals who run these places, they’re often not the best,” he says. “Gangs and organized crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t come as much of a surprise to an economist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The black market becomes more competitive,” says Tiffanie Perrault, a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University in Montreal who studies cannabis markets. She says it’s understandable why illegal marijuana expanded in California after legalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You remove risk — because you know, it’s legal — so you have more consumers,” she says. “And at the same time, your black market is going to react strategically by adjusting prices and levels of quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The black market in California also benefits from the restrictions on the licensed competitors, such as the fact that only about \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/cannabis-laws/where-cannabis-businesses-are-allowed/\">40% of local jurisdictions in California permit cannabis stores\u003c/a>. That leaves the other 60% to the retailers who don’t wait for official approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California cannabis buyers are often unaware of — or indifferent to — the legality of the product they buy, but they do notice prices. Depending on the jurisdiction,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/this-week-in-weed-cannabis-taxes-la\"> taxes on licensed pot can reach 38%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got a disposable and some edibles,” says Camerin Remmington as he exits an authorized store on the edge of town in Riverside. “It’s almost 60 bucks for two items. It’s a little more expensive here!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he appreciates the fact that the licensed products are tested for quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know it is what it is,” he says. “You can’t go wrong with it!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with cannabis, legality for its own sake is not a concern for Remmington. He volunteers that he grew it illegally on his land in the high desert during the post-legalization boom a couple of years ago. He says it made money, until police showed up a year and a half ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got ticketed for it, for having a couple of processed plants, but they didn’t catch the bulk of anything,” he says. When he showed up for his court date, the case appeared to be a low priority. “They didn’t even know who we were!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11982179\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11982179\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A man dressed in tactical police combat gear looks at bags of cannabis in the trunk of a vehicle.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1926\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1536x1156.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-2048x1541.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/img_0024_custom-606ba73284b3b8a55f10dd72004217821ab8da69-1920x1444.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riverside County Sheriff Department Sgt. Jeremy Parsons collects cannabis clippings and firearms from an unlicensed greenhouse in Perris. \u003ccite>(Martin Kaste/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those raids are still happening in rural Riverside County. On a Tuesday morning, the sheriff’s department’s Marijuana Enforcement Team leads a ten-vehicle convoy through the outskirts of the town of Perris. They’re following up on a tip about a house hidden at the end of a private drive. The operation commander, Sgt. Jeremy Parsons, comes out to the main road to report that it is, indeed, an illegal grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we went up to the house we could smell marijuana. We found a greenhouse in the backyard which contained a few hundred small marijuana plants,” he says. They also found guns, and they run the names of two people on the site to see if either one is a felon, and not allowed to have a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a lot of criminal consequences [for illegally growing marijuana],” Parsons says. But the strategy here is to try to charge growers with other crimes — that’s why the convoy of vehicles was so long, as it included people from California Fish and Wildlife, the local water board and even code inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what we’re charging these people with: water contamination, pesticides that are illegal, the fertilizers that are illegal. That’s where we’re getting people,” says Riverside Sheriff Chad Bianco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Bianco, the bigger issue is legalization itself. He’s against it, because he believes it encourages the illegal pot farms in the hills of Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It made it worse. One hundred percent, it made it worse,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big problem, as he sees it, is exports. California has become a major exporter to states where marijuana is still illegal — and fetches a higher price — \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/resources/3052013829132756857467.pdf\">despite the warning from the Justice Department (PDF)\u003c/a> back when legalization got started that the states that legalize pot should make sure to keep it inside their borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bianco says the marijuana gold rush has attracted Mexican drug cartels and Asian human smuggling rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, we’ve had multiple, multiple homicides, we’ve had multiple kidnappings, we’ve had multiple reports of human trafficking and rapes and the punishments that go with not doing your job — and it’s all related to this,” Bianco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at the DCC, Bill Jones says he thinks legalization was, as he puts it, “imperative,” but he also believes it should be possible eventually to curb the black market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s doable. But it’s going to take a lot of resources and consistent enforcement over years to get our arms around this,” Jones says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Black+market+cannabis+thrives+in+California+despite+legalization&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11982170/despite-legalization-black-market-cannabis-flourishes-in-california","authors":["byline_news_11982170"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_33962","news_19963","news_18584"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11982172","label":"news_253"},"news_11981277":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981277","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981277","score":null,"sort":[1711803628000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","title":"Why Was San Francisco's 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry","publishDate":1711803628,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Why Was San Francisco’s 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Since 2016, when California voters legalized cannabis for recreational use, sales have blossomed into a multibillion-dollar industry — and the promise of this “green gold” was most apparent during the 420 Festival at San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2017, the annual free event has become a more expensive enterprise than the days prior when stoners informally gathered at Hippie Hill. Drum circles and hand-to-hand cannabis sales transformed into big-name concerts and flashy new cannabis brands marketing their wares from merchandise booths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People don’t realize there’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to happen to be compliant with all the city departments and to have legal sales and consumption,” said Alex Aquino, a longtime festival organizer. “There’s a lot of restrictions and guidelines, and it’s expensive to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic realities have apparently caught up with the festival. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024\">canceled\u003c/a> this year’s celebration. Aquino said there weren’t enough sponsorship dollars to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event,’” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Aquino, the 420 Festival — which has cost nearly a half-million dollars to set up — relies on sponsorships and donations. He said the event typically draws around 40,000 people, requiring security, portable toilets and permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival’s lack of sponsorship dollars this year is likely due to inflation and the high cost of borrowing money, according to David Downs, senior editor at Leafly.com and organizer of the city’s first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://sfweedweek.com/\">SF Weed Week\u003c/a>, which is set to take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alex Aquino, organizer, 420 Festival\"]‘It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event.”[/pullquote]“Businesses are being very careful where they spend their marketing dollars. Those budgets are often the first to get cut as businesses seek profitability,” Downs said. “Hippie Hill in 2024 sailed into those headwinds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Cannabis sales have been on the decline. Sales peaked in 2021 at $5.35 billion but dropped by $45 million the following year. The most recent data, showing sales through June 2023, reveals even weaker sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Downs calls the outlook for the pot industry in California “Dickensian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the best of times and the worst of times; it just depends on who you’re talking to,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By all accounts, business is good at Solful, a cannabis dispensary in San Francisco’s Inner Sunset neighborhood. On a weekday afternoon, a steady stream of customers peruses colorful aisles of cannabis flower, oils and even cannabis-spiked seltzers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11980820,news_11663153,news_11661946\"]“I never like to think cannabis is all doom and gloom,” said Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder of Solful. “It’s certainly having its challenges. I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melrod said the lack of sponsorship dollars for the 420 festival this year tracks with a general purse-string-tightening happening now in the industry. He said there was a “grow at all costs mindset” in the early days of legalization, but now, businesses are being more frugal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As capital in cannabis and just in general has gotten more expensive, the focus has shifted from growth to cash flow and profitability,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said while sales at Solful are relatively strong, he’s noticed demand going down in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The general cost of doing business relative to a normal business is much, much higher,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State laws require dispensaries to charge around a 24% tax to consumers, and with inflation stretching everyone’s wallet, he thinks that might be causing people to buy elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder, Solful\"]‘I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?’[/pullquote]“We’ve had an existing, very strong illicit market prior to legalization that really hasn’t gone anywhere. In fact, it’s probably gotten stronger,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Hajduk of Livermore was among the people browsing Solful’s selection of cannabis flower, oils and even hard seltzers. He said it was a “bummer” that there won’t be a 420 Festival, but he plans to mark the day anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll probably just hang out with a few friends and roll up a joint and enjoy the river or something,” Hajduk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the “official” 420 party canceled this year, it’s still likely that many cannabis enthusiasts will head to Hippie Hill to celebrate the holiday just as they have in past decades. (In lieu of the festival, the city plans to hold a coed kickball and volleyball tournament.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We anticipate there will still be a really lively vibe in the neighborhood,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Organizers of the annual cannabis celebration on 'Hippie Hill' in Gold Gate Park say they didn’t get enough sponsorship dollars this year, reflecting broader concerns about the cannabis industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711819590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":930},"headData":{"title":"Why Was San Francisco's 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry | KQED","description":"Organizers of the annual cannabis celebration on 'Hippie Hill' in Gold Gate Park say they didn’t get enough sponsorship dollars this year, reflecting broader concerns about the cannabis industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/a36d93a6-a5f6-4ad3-84ba-b1410104cfe6/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since 2016, when California voters legalized cannabis for recreational use, sales have blossomed into a multibillion-dollar industry — and the promise of this “green gold” was most apparent during the 420 Festival at San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2017, the annual free event has become a more expensive enterprise than the days prior when stoners informally gathered at Hippie Hill. Drum circles and hand-to-hand cannabis sales transformed into big-name concerts and flashy new cannabis brands marketing their wares from merchandise booths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People don’t realize there’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to happen to be compliant with all the city departments and to have legal sales and consumption,” said Alex Aquino, a longtime festival organizer. “There’s a lot of restrictions and guidelines, and it’s expensive to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic realities have apparently caught up with the festival. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024\">canceled\u003c/a> this year’s celebration. Aquino said there weren’t enough sponsorship dollars to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event,’” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Aquino, the 420 Festival — which has cost nearly a half-million dollars to set up — relies on sponsorships and donations. He said the event typically draws around 40,000 people, requiring security, portable toilets and permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival’s lack of sponsorship dollars this year is likely due to inflation and the high cost of borrowing money, according to David Downs, senior editor at Leafly.com and organizer of the city’s first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://sfweedweek.com/\">SF Weed Week\u003c/a>, which is set to take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event.”","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Alex Aquino, organizer, 420 Festival","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Businesses are being very careful where they spend their marketing dollars. Those budgets are often the first to get cut as businesses seek profitability,” Downs said. “Hippie Hill in 2024 sailed into those headwinds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Cannabis sales have been on the decline. Sales peaked in 2021 at $5.35 billion but dropped by $45 million the following year. The most recent data, showing sales through June 2023, reveals even weaker sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Downs calls the outlook for the pot industry in California “Dickensian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the best of times and the worst of times; it just depends on who you’re talking to,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By all accounts, business is good at Solful, a cannabis dispensary in San Francisco’s Inner Sunset neighborhood. On a weekday afternoon, a steady stream of customers peruses colorful aisles of cannabis flower, oils and even cannabis-spiked seltzers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11980820,news_11663153,news_11661946"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I never like to think cannabis is all doom and gloom,” said Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder of Solful. “It’s certainly having its challenges. I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melrod said the lack of sponsorship dollars for the 420 festival this year tracks with a general purse-string-tightening happening now in the industry. He said there was a “grow at all costs mindset” in the early days of legalization, but now, businesses are being more frugal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As capital in cannabis and just in general has gotten more expensive, the focus has shifted from growth to cash flow and profitability,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said while sales at Solful are relatively strong, he’s noticed demand going down in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The general cost of doing business relative to a normal business is much, much higher,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State laws require dispensaries to charge around a 24% tax to consumers, and with inflation stretching everyone’s wallet, he thinks that might be causing people to buy elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder, Solful","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We’ve had an existing, very strong illicit market prior to legalization that really hasn’t gone anywhere. In fact, it’s probably gotten stronger,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Hajduk of Livermore was among the people browsing Solful’s selection of cannabis flower, oils and even hard seltzers. He said it was a “bummer” that there won’t be a 420 Festival, but he plans to mark the day anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll probably just hang out with a few friends and roll up a joint and enjoy the river or something,” Hajduk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the “official” 420 party canceled this year, it’s still likely that many cannabis enthusiasts will head to Hippie Hill to celebrate the holiday just as they have in past decades. (In lieu of the festival, the city plans to hold a coed kickball and volleyball tournament.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We anticipate there will still be a really lively vibe in the neighborhood,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","authors":["11785"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_6231","news_19963","news_27626","news_33938","news_102"],"featImg":"news_11981285","label":"news"},"news_11980820":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11980820","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11980820","score":null,"sort":[1711486848000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024","title":"San Francisco's Annual 420 Celebration on Hippie Hill Canceled for 2024","publishDate":1711486848,"format":"standard","headTitle":"San Francisco’s Annual 420 Celebration on Hippie Hill Canceled for 2024 | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Organizers are pulling the plug on this year’s 420 festival, a massive celebration of cannabis culture in San Francisco that for decades has drawn tens of thousands of revelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing city budget cuts and a struggling cannabis industry as the main reasons behind the decision to cancel this year, organizers said the annual event at Golden Gate Park’s Sharon Meadows — aka Hippie Hill — would be back on in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alex Aquino, 420 festival organizer\"]‘We understand the disappointment and hope to make it up with a great event next year.’[/pullquote]“We understand the disappointment and hope to make it up with a great event next year,” 420 festival organizer Alex Aquino said in a statement. “We encourage everyone to go support their local equity brands, dispensaries, and lounges on 420 as we all celebrate plant medicine … Wherever you go, be safe and be respectful of whatever spaces you occupy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The yearly gathering on Hippie Hill, located near the city’s historic Haight-Ashbury neighborhood, has become a mecca for fans of cannabis culture. But those crowds have been costly and difficult to maintain in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hippie Hill in San Francisco has been the navel of cannabis culture for over a decade,” said David Downs, cannabis journalist and creator of SF Weed Week. “It started out as a protest, but it got so big that the city tried to regulate it. It faces a lot of problems that people will recognize in the city: the high cost of production and a cannabis industry that is more focused on its bottom line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11663153 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-670837286-1180x787.jpg']The cannabis industry itself has also continued to shift since legalization, Downs added, adding new challenges for vendors and local cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cannabis industry revenues in California have plateaued at about $5 billion a year; tax revenue has also plateaued at about $1 billion a year,” he said. “Yet, margins in the cannabis industry continue to be thin as it switches from a producer economy to a consumer economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every April 20, Hippie Hill brings together local cannabis companies to run on-site dispensaries, along with food and drink vendors, plus live music and DJs on site. Past performers at the event have included Erykah Badu, Too Short, Berner and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services like rest and decompression tents, medical services, bathrooms and clean-up crews have also all increased as the event has grown in size over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Gate Park will remain open to the public on April 20, and cannabis fans will surely be celebrating. It’s unclear exactly how the city plans to handle any unsanctioned events that may come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers are urging residents to support their local dispensaries and celebrate “in a place that’s special and local to them,” Tamara Barak Aparton, spokesperson for SF Recreation and Park Department, said in a press statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"David Downs, creator, SF Weed Week\"]‘San Francisco has the finest cannabis flowers, growers, and experiences in the world — we look forward to helping to write the next chapter for this marvelous city.’[/pullquote]Instead of the cannabis festival, SF Recreation and Park Department plans to run volleyball and kickball tournaments at Robin Williams Meadow on April 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, San Francisco is also hosting its first-ever Weed Week. Cannabis-themed events — from art shows to speaking engagements and plenty of deals for consumers — will pop up across the city from April 13–19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“420 is very much on in San Francisco,” Downs said, despite this year’s cancellation. “San Francisco has the finest cannabis flowers, growers, and experiences in the world — we look forward to helping to write the next chapter for this marvelous city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lack of funds and a struggling cannabis economy force organizers to cancel one of San Francisco’s iconic festivals. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711487506,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":679},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco's Annual 420 Celebration on Hippie Hill Canceled for 2024 | KQED","description":"Lack of funds and a struggling cannabis economy force organizers to cancel one of San Francisco’s iconic festivals. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Organizers are pulling the plug on this year’s 420 festival, a massive celebration of cannabis culture in San Francisco that for decades has drawn tens of thousands of revelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing city budget cuts and a struggling cannabis industry as the main reasons behind the decision to cancel this year, organizers said the annual event at Golden Gate Park’s Sharon Meadows — aka Hippie Hill — would be back on in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We understand the disappointment and hope to make it up with a great event next year.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Alex Aquino, 420 festival organizer","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We understand the disappointment and hope to make it up with a great event next year,” 420 festival organizer Alex Aquino said in a statement. “We encourage everyone to go support their local equity brands, dispensaries, and lounges on 420 as we all celebrate plant medicine … Wherever you go, be safe and be respectful of whatever spaces you occupy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The yearly gathering on Hippie Hill, located near the city’s historic Haight-Ashbury neighborhood, has become a mecca for fans of cannabis culture. But those crowds have been costly and difficult to maintain in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hippie Hill in San Francisco has been the navel of cannabis culture for over a decade,” said David Downs, cannabis journalist and creator of SF Weed Week. “It started out as a protest, but it got so big that the city tried to regulate it. It faces a lot of problems that people will recognize in the city: the high cost of production and a cannabis industry that is more focused on its bottom line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11663153","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-670837286-1180x787.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The cannabis industry itself has also continued to shift since legalization, Downs added, adding new challenges for vendors and local cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cannabis industry revenues in California have plateaued at about $5 billion a year; tax revenue has also plateaued at about $1 billion a year,” he said. “Yet, margins in the cannabis industry continue to be thin as it switches from a producer economy to a consumer economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every April 20, Hippie Hill brings together local cannabis companies to run on-site dispensaries, along with food and drink vendors, plus live music and DJs on site. Past performers at the event have included Erykah Badu, Too Short, Berner and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services like rest and decompression tents, medical services, bathrooms and clean-up crews have also all increased as the event has grown in size over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Gate Park will remain open to the public on April 20, and cannabis fans will surely be celebrating. It’s unclear exactly how the city plans to handle any unsanctioned events that may come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers are urging residents to support their local dispensaries and celebrate “in a place that’s special and local to them,” Tamara Barak Aparton, spokesperson for SF Recreation and Park Department, said in a press statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘San Francisco has the finest cannabis flowers, growers, and experiences in the world — we look forward to helping to write the next chapter for this marvelous city.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"David Downs, creator, SF Weed Week","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Instead of the cannabis festival, SF Recreation and Park Department plans to run volleyball and kickball tournaments at Robin Williams Meadow on April 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, San Francisco is also hosting its first-ever Weed Week. Cannabis-themed events — from art shows to speaking engagements and plenty of deals for consumers — will pop up across the city from April 13–19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“420 is very much on in San Francisco,” Downs said, despite this year’s cancellation. “San Francisco has the finest cannabis flowers, growers, and experiences in the world — we look forward to helping to write the next chapter for this marvelous city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024","authors":["11840"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_6231","news_19963","news_33932","news_21426"],"featImg":"news_11980835","label":"news"},"news_11974578":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11974578","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11974578","score":null,"sort":[1707134435000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"humboldt-county-cannabis-grower-to-pay-750000-for-state-water-wildlife-violations","title":"Humboldt County Cannabis Grower to Pay $750,000 for State Water, Wildlife Violations","publishDate":1707134435,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Humboldt County Cannabis Grower to Pay $750,000 for State Water, Wildlife Violations | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A Humboldt County cannabis grower \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/enforcement/compliance/acl_complaint_actions/2024/sweet-fully-executed-stipulated-final-judgment-12.19.23.pdf\">has agreed to pay $750,000\u003c/a>, remove unpermitted ponds and restore streams and wetlands after state officials accused him of violating regulations protecting water supplies, wildlife and waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the total, $500,000 is a record penalty for a water rights violation in California. \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">State officials \u003c/a>said the violations by Joshua Sweet and the companies he owns and manages, Shadow Light Ranch, LLC and The Hills, LLC, continued for years and were “egregious,” damaging wetlands and other resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, Sweet will have to pay an additional $1 million if the remediation work outlined is not completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to CalMatters, Sweet said, “If the full penalty and remediation costs were due today, it would take everything I own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I will follow through with my end of the settlement, I do not believe this is fair or just, and I believe I have already suffered way too much,” Sweet, \u003ca href=\"https://search.cannabis.ca.gov/results?searchQuery=Joshua%20Sweet\">a licensed cannabis cultivator\u003c/a>, said in the emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even during our court-mandated settlement conference, they were asked why they would go after a small independent businessman with these type of enormous fines usually reserved for huge corporations that destroy ecosystems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the settlement, Sweet agreed that “developing the properties in Humboldt County … resulted in violations of the California Fish and Game Code and the California Water Code.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies’ 435 acres of land are part of the Emerald Triangle, where cannabis reins. Springs and streams of the Bear Canyon Creek Watershed cross the land and eventually drain into the South Fork Eel River — a wild and scenic river that provides critical habitat for \u003ca href=\"https://eelriver.org/the-eel-river/ecology/\">threatened and endangered species\u003c/a> of steelhead, Chinook and coho salmon.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Joshua Sweet, Humboldt County Cannabis Grower\"]‘Although I will follow through with my end of the settlement, I do not believe this is fair or just, and I believe I have already suffered way too much.’[/pullquote]The settlement comes as the cannabis \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\">industry is still trying to find its footing after legalization\u003c/a> and as its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/illegal-marijuana-growers-steal-california-water/\">water use, especially for illegal cannabis \u003c/a>operations, becomes \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article254058083.html\">increasingly contentious\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement, approved by the Humboldt County Superior Court and \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">announced last week,\u003c/a> is the culmination of years of inspections by state water and wildlife officials dating back to 2016, according to the timeline \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Sweet-First-Amended-Complaint-filed.pdf\">outlined in the initial complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It “resolves violations … that include: the owner’s destruction of wetland habitat and stream channels; conversion of oak woodland to grow cannabis; and failure to … satisfy permitting requirements,” \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">the state’s announcement of the deal said. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/enforcement/director.html\">Yvonne West\u003c/a>, director of the State Water Resources Control Board’s office of enforcement, said Sweet didn’t have authorization to divert water to the reservoirs and use it. Between 2017 and 2020, Sweet took about 16.2 acre-feet of water for three ponds, according to an email from the water board — approximately enough to supply about 49 households for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ordered penalties are modest given the scope of damage, the length of time the site has been left unremediated and considering the unjust enrichment or benefit to Mr. Sweet from running a business for several years without going through the necessary permitting process,” said Jeremy Valverde, assistant chief counsel at the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet and his businesses “for years resisted our attempts to cooperatively work on restoration and recovery of those resources, leaving formal enforcement as our only option,” said Joshua Curtis, the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board’s assistant executive officer.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"water-rights\"]Sweet said, though, that the case didn’t have to play out like it did. “Offers were made and denied,” he said. “There would be no settlement without their need to ‘make an example of me first.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The size of the penalty is notable because the water board has limited powers to enforce California’s arcane water rights system. A weeklong standoff during a drought, when \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/08/shasta-river-water-standoff/\">ranchers pumped more than half of the Shasta River’s\u003c/a> water in violation of state orders, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/11/california-ranchers-drought-fine/\">netted a $500 per day fine that reached $4,000\u003c/a>, or roughly $50 per rancher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers floated a bill last year that could triple the fines for water rights violations, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/water/2023/06/california-water-fines/\">though the bill has thus far stalled\u003c/a>. And in 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB195\">a new law enhanced penalties\u003c/a> for cannabis-related violations to $3,500 per day,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>though this took effect after then-Attorney General Xavier Becerra filed the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was an ongoing use by Mr. Sweet, and the penalties are over an approximately four-year period for unauthorized diversion and use of water to support cultivation,” West said. “Five hundred dollars a day, multiple violations over a four-year period, does really add up. And then again, we did have the additional types of violations at play here as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cannabis operation’s complex irrigation system came to state officials’ attention after Sweet notified the Department of Fish and Wildlife of plans to develop the property further in 2015, the 2020 complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, inspections by state agencies turned up “violations … for unlawful alteration of the bed, channel, or bank of a stream and … unlawful sediment discharge into waters,” the complaint said. They also turned up storage tanks and three storage ponds, two of which predated his ownership and one that, according to the complaint, Sweet had constructed despite the warning that it needed a permit.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Yvonne West, director, Office of Enforcement, California Water Resources Board\"]‘This was an ongoing use by Mr. Sweet, and the penalties are over an approximately four-year period for unauthorized diversion and use of water to support cultivation.’[/pullquote]The pond was in a location that “disturbs/inundates wetlands with a direct hydrologic connection and discharge to a … tributary to the South Fork Eel River,” the complaint said.\u003cem> \u003c/em>“Additionally, the Property’s other ponds, multiple illegal stream crossings, and road-associated landslide discharge or threaten to discharge to unnamed tributaries of the South Fork Eel River.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pond is one of the reasons state officials considered the case egregious, West said. “We didn’t have the opportunity to review and catalog the status of that wetland or the benefits of that wetland before it was destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet, the grower, said the lengthy process “has caused so much undue and unnecessary strain, pain, and suffering on me and my health, my family, my friends, and this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought what I was following the law and had hired the proper professional team to abide by the myriad of requirements,” Sweet added. “My suffering does not end, and I will continue to struggle for the foreseeable future. Which is, I guess, what they wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"State officials said the cannabis operation took water from streams and damaged wetlands for years without permission. The owner called the fines extreme and unfair but agreed to pay and restore wetlands. Of the total penalty, $500,000 represents the largest ever handed down in California for a water rights violation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1706920448,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1223},"headData":{"title":"Humboldt County Cannabis Grower to Pay $750,000 for State Water, Wildlife Violations | KQED","description":"State officials said the cannabis operation took water from streams and damaged wetlands for years without permission. The owner called the fines extreme and unfair but agreed to pay and restore wetlands. Of the total penalty, $500,000 represents the largest ever handed down in California for a water rights violation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/environment/water/2024/02/california-cannabis-fine/","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Rachel Becker","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11974578/humboldt-county-cannabis-grower-to-pay-750000-for-state-water-wildlife-violations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Humboldt County cannabis grower \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/enforcement/compliance/acl_complaint_actions/2024/sweet-fully-executed-stipulated-final-judgment-12.19.23.pdf\">has agreed to pay $750,000\u003c/a>, remove unpermitted ponds and restore streams and wetlands after state officials accused him of violating regulations protecting water supplies, wildlife and waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the total, $500,000 is a record penalty for a water rights violation in California. \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">State officials \u003c/a>said the violations by Joshua Sweet and the companies he owns and manages, Shadow Light Ranch, LLC and The Hills, LLC, continued for years and were “egregious,” damaging wetlands and other resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, Sweet will have to pay an additional $1 million if the remediation work outlined is not completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to CalMatters, Sweet said, “If the full penalty and remediation costs were due today, it would take everything I own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I will follow through with my end of the settlement, I do not believe this is fair or just, and I believe I have already suffered way too much,” Sweet, \u003ca href=\"https://search.cannabis.ca.gov/results?searchQuery=Joshua%20Sweet\">a licensed cannabis cultivator\u003c/a>, said in the emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even during our court-mandated settlement conference, they were asked why they would go after a small independent businessman with these type of enormous fines usually reserved for huge corporations that destroy ecosystems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the settlement, Sweet agreed that “developing the properties in Humboldt County … resulted in violations of the California Fish and Game Code and the California Water Code.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies’ 435 acres of land are part of the Emerald Triangle, where cannabis reins. Springs and streams of the Bear Canyon Creek Watershed cross the land and eventually drain into the South Fork Eel River — a wild and scenic river that provides critical habitat for \u003ca href=\"https://eelriver.org/the-eel-river/ecology/\">threatened and endangered species\u003c/a> of steelhead, Chinook and coho salmon.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Although I will follow through with my end of the settlement, I do not believe this is fair or just, and I believe I have already suffered way too much.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Joshua Sweet, Humboldt County Cannabis Grower","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The settlement comes as the cannabis \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\">industry is still trying to find its footing after legalization\u003c/a> and as its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/illegal-marijuana-growers-steal-california-water/\">water use, especially for illegal cannabis \u003c/a>operations, becomes \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article254058083.html\">increasingly contentious\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement, approved by the Humboldt County Superior Court and \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">announced last week,\u003c/a> is the culmination of years of inspections by state water and wildlife officials dating back to 2016, according to the timeline \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Sweet-First-Amended-Complaint-filed.pdf\">outlined in the initial complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It “resolves violations … that include: the owner’s destruction of wetland habitat and stream channels; conversion of oak woodland to grow cannabis; and failure to … satisfy permitting requirements,” \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/court-approves-175-million-settlement-for-cannabis-cultivators-environmental-violations#gsc.tab=0\">the state’s announcement of the deal said. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/enforcement/director.html\">Yvonne West\u003c/a>, director of the State Water Resources Control Board’s office of enforcement, said Sweet didn’t have authorization to divert water to the reservoirs and use it. Between 2017 and 2020, Sweet took about 16.2 acre-feet of water for three ponds, according to an email from the water board — approximately enough to supply about 49 households for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ordered penalties are modest given the scope of damage, the length of time the site has been left unremediated and considering the unjust enrichment or benefit to Mr. Sweet from running a business for several years without going through the necessary permitting process,” said Jeremy Valverde, assistant chief counsel at the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet and his businesses “for years resisted our attempts to cooperatively work on restoration and recovery of those resources, leaving formal enforcement as our only option,” said Joshua Curtis, the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board’s assistant executive officer.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","tag":"water-rights"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sweet said, though, that the case didn’t have to play out like it did. “Offers were made and denied,” he said. “There would be no settlement without their need to ‘make an example of me first.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The size of the penalty is notable because the water board has limited powers to enforce California’s arcane water rights system. A weeklong standoff during a drought, when \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/08/shasta-river-water-standoff/\">ranchers pumped more than half of the Shasta River’s\u003c/a> water in violation of state orders, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/11/california-ranchers-drought-fine/\">netted a $500 per day fine that reached $4,000\u003c/a>, or roughly $50 per rancher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers floated a bill last year that could triple the fines for water rights violations, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/water/2023/06/california-water-fines/\">though the bill has thus far stalled\u003c/a>. And in 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB195\">a new law enhanced penalties\u003c/a> for cannabis-related violations to $3,500 per day,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>though this took effect after then-Attorney General Xavier Becerra filed the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was an ongoing use by Mr. Sweet, and the penalties are over an approximately four-year period for unauthorized diversion and use of water to support cultivation,” West said. “Five hundred dollars a day, multiple violations over a four-year period, does really add up. And then again, we did have the additional types of violations at play here as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cannabis operation’s complex irrigation system came to state officials’ attention after Sweet notified the Department of Fish and Wildlife of plans to develop the property further in 2015, the 2020 complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, inspections by state agencies turned up “violations … for unlawful alteration of the bed, channel, or bank of a stream and … unlawful sediment discharge into waters,” the complaint said. They also turned up storage tanks and three storage ponds, two of which predated his ownership and one that, according to the complaint, Sweet had constructed despite the warning that it needed a permit.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘This was an ongoing use by Mr. Sweet, and the penalties are over an approximately four-year period for unauthorized diversion and use of water to support cultivation.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Yvonne West, director, Office of Enforcement, California Water Resources Board","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The pond was in a location that “disturbs/inundates wetlands with a direct hydrologic connection and discharge to a … tributary to the South Fork Eel River,” the complaint said.\u003cem> \u003c/em>“Additionally, the Property’s other ponds, multiple illegal stream crossings, and road-associated landslide discharge or threaten to discharge to unnamed tributaries of the South Fork Eel River.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pond is one of the reasons state officials considered the case egregious, West said. “We didn’t have the opportunity to review and catalog the status of that wetland or the benefits of that wetland before it was destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet, the grower, said the lengthy process “has caused so much undue and unnecessary strain, pain, and suffering on me and my health, my family, my friends, and this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought what I was following the law and had hired the proper professional team to abide by the myriad of requirements,” Sweet added. “My suffering does not end, and I will continue to struggle for the foreseeable future. Which is, I guess, what they wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11974578/humboldt-county-cannabis-grower-to-pay-750000-for-state-water-wildlife-violations","authors":["byline_news_11974578"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_33793","news_33794","news_29943","news_19963","news_27626","news_33795","news_31200"],"featImg":"news_11974615","label":"source_news_11974578"},"news_11971043":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11971043","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11971043","score":null,"sort":[1703800816000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-new-laws-protect-most-employees-cannabis-use-outside-of-work","title":"California's New Laws Protect Most Employees' Cannabis Use Outside of Work","publishDate":1703800816,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California’s New Laws Protect Most Employees’ Cannabis Use Outside of Work | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Starting in the new year, California employers will be barred from asking workers about their use of cannabis outside of work and from discriminating against them because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two bills signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom in the past couple of years aim to strengthen the state’s legal cannabis industry by updating outdated laws. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2188\">Assembly Bill 2188\u003c/a>, which Newsom signed in 2022, will prohibit employers from using the results of hair or urine tests for marijuana — which can detect traces of cannabis for days or weeks — in their decisions to hire, fire or penalize workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the governor signed AB 2188 along with other cannabis-related bills in 2022, he said in a press release that “rigid bureaucracy and federal prohibition continue to pose challenges to the industry and consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB700\">SB 700\u003c/a>, which Newsom signed this year, clarifies AB 2188 by amending the state’s Fair Employment and Housing Act to bar employers from asking job applicants about their prior use of cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California NORML, a nonprofit organization that advocates for consumer rights related to cannabis, sponsored AB 2188. In its argument supporting the bill, the organization said hair or urine testing for marijuana does not detect actual impairment, a fact the federal government has \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=ybkZs0i3ELoC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=A+positive+test+result,+even+when+confirmed,+only+indicates+that+a+particular+substance+is+present+in+the+test+subject%E2%80%99s+body+tissue.+It+does+not+indicate+abuse+or+addiction;+recency,+frequency,+or+amount+of+use;+or+impairment&source=bl&ots=GiVhuWOQgj&sig=ACfU3U26hndTWloIJYYX_OhrBdiKZ_kfCg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK3v-Vk_nwAhXdFVkFHZSoDL0Q6AEwAHoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=A%20positive%20test%20result%2C%20even%20when%20confirmed%2C%20only%20indicates%20that%20a%20particular%20substance%20is%20present%20in%20the%20test%20subject%E2%80%99s%20body%20tissue.%20It%20does%20not%20indicate%20abuse%20or%20addiction%3B%20recency%2C%20frequency%2C%20or%20amount%20of%20use%3B%20or%20impairment&f=false\">acknowledged\u003c/a>. “Studies indicate that metabolite tests for past use of marijuana are useless in protecting job safety,” the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11963827,news_11958266,news_11961023\" label=\"Related Stories\"]The exceptions under AB 2188 would be for workers in the building and construction industry and for job applicants and employees in positions that require a federal background investigation or clearance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Federation of Independent Business lists the new laws among the top five “compliance headaches” for California’s small business owners in 2024. California Chamber of Commerce opposed AB 2188, though it \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2022/08/01/update-on-calchamber-efforts-to-secure-changes-to-important-legislation/\">removed its “job killer” label after some revisions\u003c/a>, saying before the bill was signed that employers risk liability when they “take legitimate disciplinary measures” against employees. “Employers must be able to keep their workplace safe by disciplining employees who arrive at work impaired,” the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, AB 2188 does not prevent employers from using other tests to detect impairment, such as blood tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 700 accounts for employers’ rights to ask about an applicant’s criminal history, but the employer may not discriminate against an applicant when it finds information about past use of cannabis-related to criminal history unless otherwise permitted by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California became the first state to legalize marijuana for medicinal purposes, and the state’s voters legalized its recreational use in 2016. Recreational use of marijuana is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/legal-weed-states-map/\">legal in 24 states\u003c/a> and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under 2 new laws, employers in California can’t ask workers about their use of cannabis outside the workplace and can't use hair or urine tests. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1703812498,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":463},"headData":{"title":"California's New Laws Protect Most Employees' Cannabis Use Outside of Work | KQED","description":"Under 2 new laws, employers in California can’t ask workers about their use of cannabis outside the workplace and can't use hair or urine tests. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Levi Sumagaysay","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11971043/californias-new-laws-protect-most-employees-cannabis-use-outside-of-work","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Starting in the new year, California employers will be barred from asking workers about their use of cannabis outside of work and from discriminating against them because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two bills signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom in the past couple of years aim to strengthen the state’s legal cannabis industry by updating outdated laws. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2188\">Assembly Bill 2188\u003c/a>, which Newsom signed in 2022, will prohibit employers from using the results of hair or urine tests for marijuana — which can detect traces of cannabis for days or weeks — in their decisions to hire, fire or penalize workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the governor signed AB 2188 along with other cannabis-related bills in 2022, he said in a press release that “rigid bureaucracy and federal prohibition continue to pose challenges to the industry and consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB700\">SB 700\u003c/a>, which Newsom signed this year, clarifies AB 2188 by amending the state’s Fair Employment and Housing Act to bar employers from asking job applicants about their prior use of cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California NORML, a nonprofit organization that advocates for consumer rights related to cannabis, sponsored AB 2188. In its argument supporting the bill, the organization said hair or urine testing for marijuana does not detect actual impairment, a fact the federal government has \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=ybkZs0i3ELoC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=A+positive+test+result,+even+when+confirmed,+only+indicates+that+a+particular+substance+is+present+in+the+test+subject%E2%80%99s+body+tissue.+It+does+not+indicate+abuse+or+addiction;+recency,+frequency,+or+amount+of+use;+or+impairment&source=bl&ots=GiVhuWOQgj&sig=ACfU3U26hndTWloIJYYX_OhrBdiKZ_kfCg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK3v-Vk_nwAhXdFVkFHZSoDL0Q6AEwAHoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=A%20positive%20test%20result%2C%20even%20when%20confirmed%2C%20only%20indicates%20that%20a%20particular%20substance%20is%20present%20in%20the%20test%20subject%E2%80%99s%20body%20tissue.%20It%20does%20not%20indicate%20abuse%20or%20addiction%3B%20recency%2C%20frequency%2C%20or%20amount%20of%20use%3B%20or%20impairment&f=false\">acknowledged\u003c/a>. “Studies indicate that metabolite tests for past use of marijuana are useless in protecting job safety,” the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11963827,news_11958266,news_11961023","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The exceptions under AB 2188 would be for workers in the building and construction industry and for job applicants and employees in positions that require a federal background investigation or clearance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Federation of Independent Business lists the new laws among the top five “compliance headaches” for California’s small business owners in 2024. California Chamber of Commerce opposed AB 2188, though it \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2022/08/01/update-on-calchamber-efforts-to-secure-changes-to-important-legislation/\">removed its “job killer” label after some revisions\u003c/a>, saying before the bill was signed that employers risk liability when they “take legitimate disciplinary measures” against employees. “Employers must be able to keep their workplace safe by disciplining employees who arrive at work impaired,” the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, AB 2188 does not prevent employers from using other tests to detect impairment, such as blood tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 700 accounts for employers’ rights to ask about an applicant’s criminal history, but the employer may not discriminate against an applicant when it finds information about past use of cannabis-related to criminal history unless otherwise permitted by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California became the first state to legalize marijuana for medicinal purposes, and the state’s voters legalized its recreational use in 2016. Recreational use of marijuana is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/legal-weed-states-map/\">legal in 24 states\u003c/a> and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11971043/californias-new-laws-protect-most-employees-cannabis-use-outside-of-work","authors":["byline_news_11971043"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_27626"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11971045","label":"news_18481"},"news_11955206":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11955206","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11955206","score":null,"sort":[1688770790000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"millions-of-criminal-records-erased-after-landmark-california-law-takes-effect","title":"Millions of Criminal Records Cleared After Landmark California Law Takes Effect","publishDate":1688770790,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Millions of Criminal Records Cleared After Landmark California Law Takes Effect | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#correction\">This story contains a correction.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 11 million arrest and conviction records have been wiped clean in the first six months of the implementation of a new California law, marking the largest expungement over that time period in the country’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass expungement follows the years-long effort by lawmakers and voters dating back to 2016 — when marijuana was legalized in the state — to clear certain criminal records and open up employment and housing opportunities for Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After someone has completed their sentence and paid their debts, we cannot continue to allow old legal records to create barriers to opportunity that destabilize families, undermine our economy, and worsen racial injustices,” Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) \u003ca href=\"https://safeandjust.org/news/millions-of-old-conviction-and-arrest-records-have-been-expunged-under-unprecedented-state-law-doj-says/\">said in a press statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting authored \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1076\">AB 1076\u003c/a>, a 2019 law which requires the state’s Dept. of Justice to review and automatically clear certain non-serious offense records for people who already completed their sentence or diversion program, or if their arrest did not lead to a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expungements of records under the law began a year ago. Between July 1 and Dec. 31, 2022, more than 8.4 million arrests that never resulted in a conviction were cleared from Californians’ records, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://data-openjustice.doj.ca.gov/sites/default/files/dataset/2023-06/arr-mandated-stats.pdf\">latest relief data from the DOJ (PDF)\u003c/a>. More than 2.6 million conviction records were also expunged during the same time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have over 58 million records that represent 6 to 7 million people in California that just weren’t getting their records expunged,” Jay Jordan, CEO of the Alliance for Safety and Justice, a public safety advocacy organization, told KQED. “As a result, they couldn’t find good-paying jobs, they couldn’t get apartments, and they couldn’t do things like coach their kid’s Little League teams.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB64\">California voters approved Proposition 64\u003c/a>, which legalized cannabis and required the state to expunge prior cannabis-related records that were no longer considered criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while cannabis sales and businesses were quick to boom after legalization, expungement for prior convictions was slow because the process largely fell on individuals to do the work of determining whether they are eligible and bringing their case up for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals who wanted to expunge an arrest or a completed sentence from their record typically would have to go to court, fill out a CR-180 form to apply for dismissal, pay around $125, coordinate with the district attorney’s office, then be granted a court date for when their case could be reviewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People didn’t have the time or money to do it,” said Jordan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco)\"]‘California laws that prevent people living with a past conviction or arrest record from positively contributing to our communities make us all less safe.’[/pullquote]In 2018, under former Gov. Jerry Brown, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688824/california-measure-would-expunge-many-marijuana-related-crimes\">the state approved AB 1793\u003c/a> to help speed up the process by automating it and requiring courts to identify all eligible cannabis-related records and seal them, removing the onus to do so from affected people who may not even know they are eligible. Rollout of AB 1793 was uneven, however, and many local agencies delayed the process as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted court proceedings across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the effort moving again, in 2019, Ting’s bill automated expungements for eligible arrests and convictions and expanded eligibility to every misdemeanor – not just those related to cannabis – so long as the arrest didn’t result in a prison sentence and if the person completed their sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ, along with the nonprofit Code for America, created an automated system that started expunging records on July 1, 2022. That will now continue on a rolling basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11803065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11803065\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian man in a suit and tie speaks from behind a dais with a California emblem.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) at a community meeting about language access and the Affordable Care Act on Aug. 14, 2013. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Specifically for cannabis-related sentences, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 1706 in Sept. 2022, which required counties and courts to seal eligible cannabis-related records if they had not been challenged by March 2023. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area counties such as San Francisco, San Mateo and Sonoma had sealed nearly all of those records that were found to be eligible as of April 6, 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/ab1706-legreport-06012023.pdf\">according to a June report from the DOJ (PDF)\u003c/a>. Others, like Contra Costa and Alameda counties, have a higher proportion of cases to get through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ report showed a racial equity gap among people who are relieved from their past cannabis-related arrests or sentences under AB 1706. More white men have been both found eligible and granted relief, compared with Hispanic, Black, Asian or other racial groups, according to the DOJ report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, lawmakers in 2022 passed another bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB731\">SB 731\u003c/a>, which creates a pathway to sealing records for a much wider range of criminal convictions beyond cannabis, excluding sex offenses. Under that bill, a person can apply to seal their records within four years of completing a sentence, as long as they don’t have a new arrest. Some agencies like schools and police, however, can still access the criminal history, but it would not show up in regular background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California laws that prevent people living with a past conviction or arrest record from positively contributing to our communities make us all less safe,” Ting said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting by KQED’s Billy Cruz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca id=\"correction\">\u003c/a>July 10: An earlier version of this story conflated AB 1076 with AB 1706. This story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many of the past convictions now cleared include illegal possession, selling or growing of marijuana, all of which were decriminalized in California in 2016.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1689030099,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":956},"headData":{"title":"Millions of Criminal Records Cleared After Landmark California Law Takes Effect | KQED","description":"Many of the past convictions now cleared include illegal possession, selling or growing of marijuana, all of which were decriminalized in California in 2016.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11955206/millions-of-criminal-records-erased-after-landmark-california-law-takes-effect","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#correction\">This story contains a correction.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 11 million arrest and conviction records have been wiped clean in the first six months of the implementation of a new California law, marking the largest expungement over that time period in the country’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass expungement follows the years-long effort by lawmakers and voters dating back to 2016 — when marijuana was legalized in the state — to clear certain criminal records and open up employment and housing opportunities for Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After someone has completed their sentence and paid their debts, we cannot continue to allow old legal records to create barriers to opportunity that destabilize families, undermine our economy, and worsen racial injustices,” Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) \u003ca href=\"https://safeandjust.org/news/millions-of-old-conviction-and-arrest-records-have-been-expunged-under-unprecedented-state-law-doj-says/\">said in a press statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting authored \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1076\">AB 1076\u003c/a>, a 2019 law which requires the state’s Dept. of Justice to review and automatically clear certain non-serious offense records for people who already completed their sentence or diversion program, or if their arrest did not lead to a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expungements of records under the law began a year ago. Between July 1 and Dec. 31, 2022, more than 8.4 million arrests that never resulted in a conviction were cleared from Californians’ records, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://data-openjustice.doj.ca.gov/sites/default/files/dataset/2023-06/arr-mandated-stats.pdf\">latest relief data from the DOJ (PDF)\u003c/a>. More than 2.6 million conviction records were also expunged during the same time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have over 58 million records that represent 6 to 7 million people in California that just weren’t getting their records expunged,” Jay Jordan, CEO of the Alliance for Safety and Justice, a public safety advocacy organization, told KQED. “As a result, they couldn’t find good-paying jobs, they couldn’t get apartments, and they couldn’t do things like coach their kid’s Little League teams.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB64\">California voters approved Proposition 64\u003c/a>, which legalized cannabis and required the state to expunge prior cannabis-related records that were no longer considered criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while cannabis sales and businesses were quick to boom after legalization, expungement for prior convictions was slow because the process largely fell on individuals to do the work of determining whether they are eligible and bringing their case up for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals who wanted to expunge an arrest or a completed sentence from their record typically would have to go to court, fill out a CR-180 form to apply for dismissal, pay around $125, coordinate with the district attorney’s office, then be granted a court date for when their case could be reviewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People didn’t have the time or money to do it,” said Jordan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘California laws that prevent people living with a past conviction or arrest record from positively contributing to our communities make us all less safe.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 2018, under former Gov. Jerry Brown, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688824/california-measure-would-expunge-many-marijuana-related-crimes\">the state approved AB 1793\u003c/a> to help speed up the process by automating it and requiring courts to identify all eligible cannabis-related records and seal them, removing the onus to do so from affected people who may not even know they are eligible. Rollout of AB 1793 was uneven, however, and many local agencies delayed the process as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted court proceedings across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the effort moving again, in 2019, Ting’s bill automated expungements for eligible arrests and convictions and expanded eligibility to every misdemeanor – not just those related to cannabis – so long as the arrest didn’t result in a prison sentence and if the person completed their sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ, along with the nonprofit Code for America, created an automated system that started expunging records on July 1, 2022. That will now continue on a rolling basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11803065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11803065\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian man in a suit and tie speaks from behind a dais with a California emblem.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS6157_002-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) at a community meeting about language access and the Affordable Care Act on Aug. 14, 2013. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Specifically for cannabis-related sentences, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 1706 in Sept. 2022, which required counties and courts to seal eligible cannabis-related records if they had not been challenged by March 2023. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area counties such as San Francisco, San Mateo and Sonoma had sealed nearly all of those records that were found to be eligible as of April 6, 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/ab1706-legreport-06012023.pdf\">according to a June report from the DOJ (PDF)\u003c/a>. Others, like Contra Costa and Alameda counties, have a higher proportion of cases to get through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ report showed a racial equity gap among people who are relieved from their past cannabis-related arrests or sentences under AB 1706. More white men have been both found eligible and granted relief, compared with Hispanic, Black, Asian or other racial groups, according to the DOJ report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, lawmakers in 2022 passed another bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB731\">SB 731\u003c/a>, which creates a pathway to sealing records for a much wider range of criminal convictions beyond cannabis, excluding sex offenses. Under that bill, a person can apply to seal their records within four years of completing a sentence, as long as they don’t have a new arrest. Some agencies like schools and police, however, can still access the criminal history, but it would not show up in regular background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California laws that prevent people living with a past conviction or arrest record from positively contributing to our communities make us all less safe,” Ting said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting by KQED’s Billy Cruz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca id=\"correction\">\u003c/a>July 10: An earlier version of this story conflated AB 1076 with AB 1706. This story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11955206/millions-of-criminal-records-erased-after-landmark-california-law-takes-effect","authors":["11840"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_17725","news_32895","news_4016","news_32894","news_27626","news_102","news_20720","news_17968"],"featImg":"news_11955214","label":"news"},"news_11943590":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11943590","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11943590","score":null,"sort":[1678971642000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thousands-of-californians-arent-eligible-for-federal-aid-after-storms-heres-why","title":"Thousands of Californians Aren't Eligible for Federal Aid After Storms. Here's Why","publishDate":1678971642,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It was late Friday morning when muddy, brown water started rushing onto Michelle Hackett’s Salinas Valley farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one side of her family’s Riverview Farms cannabis business, a county-mandated retention pond overflowed. Next door, a farm abandoned by another grower — one of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\">dozens of cannabis businesses to shut down in Monterey County\u003c/a> in recent years — spawned another small river headed straight for Hackett and her skeleton crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water completely stopped and backed up,” Hackett said. “I thought, ‘Holy s---, this is going to flood our greenhouses.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis businesses like Hackett’s — along with thousands of undocumented farmworkers and the area’s unhoused residents — fear they’ll be left to fend for themselves as yet another winter storm batters California’s Central Coast, local officials and advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented workers and cannabis businesses are, by law, ineligible for federally funded programs such as unemployment or aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now — after days of wind and rain and a Pajaro River levee failure flooded the area, displacing hundreds of people in Monterey County alone — details are lacking about how state officials would respond to calls to direct state funds and other disaster relief to these communities in the region known as \u003ca href=\"https://asmith.ucdavis.edu/news/whither-salinas-valley#:~:text=Salinas%20Valley%20grows%20almost%20half,over%2080%25%20of%20its%20artichokes.\">America’s salad bowl\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has stepped into the breach before, offering some \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/04/15/governor-newsom-announces-new-initiatives-to-support-california-workers-impacted-by-covid-19/\">support to undocumented workers\u003c/a> during the height of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/04/california-undocumented-immigrants/\">COVID-19 pandemic\u003c/a>, and to some cannabis farmers whose crops were \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/resources/disaster-relief-programs/\">damaged in wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an issue complicated by competing political priorities and a projected \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/12/california-budget-deficit-safety-net/\">$24 billion state budget deficit\u003c/a> for the coming year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is scheduled to survey flood and storm damage in Monterey County on March 15, including the inundated farmworker town of Pajaro. He will be getting an update from local officials, a spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Newsom planned his visit, many officials and advocates said they hope to hear how the state will help. A few lawmakers said they’re exploring legislative options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view shows many buildings, homes, streets and cars flooded with brown water.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1430\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-800x447.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1020x570.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1536x858.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-2048x1144.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1920x1072.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view shows a flooded neighborhood in the unincorporated community of Pajaro in Watsonville, on March 11, 2023. Residents were forced to evacuate in the middle of the night after an atmospheric river storm surge broke the Pajaro levee and sent floodwaters flowing into the community. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think we need to step up our efforts to help those who are undocumented and can’t earn a paycheck because of the current rains and floods,” said Assemblymember Miguel Santiago, a Democrat representing Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is co-sponsoring \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB227\">Senate Bill 227\u003c/a> to provide \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/02/california-safety-net/\">unemployment benefits\u003c/a> to undocumented Californians. About \u003ca href=\"https://clc.ucmerced.edu/sites/clc.ucmerced.edu/files/page/documents/fwhs_report_2.2.2383.pdf?_gl=1*pc2ynm*_ga*MTQ2ODM4OTYwMC4xNjc1Mzg4NTc3*_ga_TSE2LSBDQZ*MTY3ODg0OTMxNC4zLjEuMTY3ODg0OTMyMS41My4wLjA.\">6 in 10 farmworkers are not eligible for unemployment benefits (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the current situation is frustrating because he has advocated for years for more safety-net programs that could have helped families hurt by the flooding. If such legislation were in place, he said, “we’d be able to have a place where we could go get people some financial relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles)\"]'I think we need to step up our efforts to help those who are undocumented and can't earn a paycheck because of the current rains and floods.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Robert Rivas of Salinas, chosen by his fellow Democrats to be the next Assembly Speaker, noted in a statement to CalMatters that undocumented workers typically don’t qualify for federal assistance funds for emergency housing, home repairs, personal property loss, funeral expenses and other aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My office, in collaboration with other legislative offices, is exploring immediate legislative and budget action to provide relief for these vulnerable communities,” Rivas said, noting that the workers also had been ineligible for many COVID-19 relief programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state began filling some of that gap during the pandemic. Undocumented workers were eligible for $1,700 in state funds: a $500 COVID-19 disaster relief prepaid card and $1,200 from the Golden State Stimulus Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday afternoon, groups of people remained in tents along the flooded Pajaro River. Despite large federal and state housing budgets, many of those people don’t have homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmworker families in the flooded region are undocumented, from Indigenous groups, and don’t speak either English or Spanish well, said Eloy Ortiz, board member for the Watsonville-based \u003ca href=\"https://farmworkerfamily.org/board-of-directors\">Center for Farmworker Families\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That complicates attempts to apply for assistance on behalf of the legal residents in their household. Some were rejected when they applied for aid in January, Ortiz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The folks who have been flooded out, if it were a normal year, they’d be starting to go back to the fields to work right now,” Ortiz said. “And now they will probably not be able to go back for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='California Storm Coverage' tag='california-storm']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 acres of agricultural land in Monterey County will likely sit fallow because of stormwater contamination, noted Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo, a former Assembly member from Watsonville, in a tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are low-income Latino families, and the start of the harvest season for strawberries, raspberries and other crops is in March. Now farmworkers will be out of work,” he wrote Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I urge our state leaders to provide aid in the state budget for undocumented flood victims who do not qualify for FEMA assistance & additional relief for farmworkers who will be out of work due to flooded ag fields and not qualifying for unemployment insurance,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The financial pain they will face will be severe & prolonged!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 8,500 people were under flood evacuation warnings in Monterey County over the weekend. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services \u003ca href=\"https://news.caloes.ca.gov/shelters-available-for-residents-impacted-by-march-storms-03-14-23/\">reported that more than 300 people had stayed in five shelters across Santa Cruz and Monterey counties\u003c/a> Monday night, the vast majority taking shelter at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SupervisorAlejo/status/1635917913394937857\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Salinas, Hackett, 32, said her choice was simple as the storm bore down: save herself, or say goodbye to a crop that has already weathered a steep drop in prices and other industry pressures. At least 56 cannabis businesses have closed in Monterey County in recent years, according to a recent estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the water rose Friday morning, Hackett and her team who normally would be busy trimming plants or readying retail products instead shut down early to reinforce storm ditches and forge cement slabs into an impromptu flood wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, as another storm knocked out power at her two adjacent 10-acre farms, Hackett said she is unaware of any aid available for cannabis businesses affected by flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ideally if we were any other business, we would have immediately had help,” Hackett said. “Whether it be the county, whether it be the state — someone needs to be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Longer term, Hackett said she fears climate change and economic obstacles will point her industry toward the same downward trajectory that wiped out many of the flower growers who once thrived in the same Monterey County greenhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943673\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Rows of bright green cannabis plants inside a greenhouse during the daytime.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The inside of a cannabis greenhouse. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She isn’t alone in her frustrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Espinoza, a Salinas-raised cannabis compliance consultant, said several of his clients were directly affected by floodwaters, including one grower who had to evacuate plants from a flooded greenhouse. Even while the ground was still muddy, he said, many cannabis farmers have turned their attention to other pressing challenges in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cannabis remains illegal at the national level, Espinoza said, local growers shut out of federal financial aid are now confronting storm damage after a collapse in cannabis prices and while facing a tight deadline to apply for new state licenses by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry advocates say\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\"> the economic turmoil\u003c/a> stems from a mix of overproduction of legal and illegal cannabis, as well as ever-changing taxes and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s layers of issues with all of this,” Espinoza said. “And the thing to remember is, there’s not gonna be a lot of relief for cannabis in terms of FEMA and things like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear exactly what the state might do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Cannabis Control told CalMatters that, under current state law, \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/resources/disaster-relief-programs/\">cannabis businesses affected by disasters may apply for temporary waivers of license requirements\u003c/a> if they become unable to meet regulatory requirements. State \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/applicants/application-resources/\">licensing rules\u003c/a> govern everything from sometimes-costly infrastructure requirements to the way products are transported and secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All requests are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and aim to provide regulatory relief to licensees for impacts related to issues including flooding,” said David Hafner, department spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past the \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/2021/09/disaster-relief-for-cannabis-businesses-affected-by-fires/\">department has offered support for cannabis growers\u003c/a> affected by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few lawmakers voiced ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some residents took matters into their own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gabino Orozco Avila was getting ready to serve dinner to neighbors gathered on a walkway above the rushing Pajaro River late Tuesday afternoon, a stone’s throw from his daughter’s home in Pajaro. While his daughter remained evacuated, Avila, owner of a longtime food business, Tacos Los Jacona — a nod to his Michoacán hometown — had prepared carne asada, rice and beans for the community that had long supported him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that people need me,” he said in Spanish, “I’ll be here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many cannabis farms and undocumented farmworkers lost their homes and livelihoods, yet they won't qualify for federal help. Will legislators and Gov. Gavin Newsom, who's expected to visit flooded areas on March 15, commit state funds to remedy that?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1678990461,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":47,"wordCount":1626},"headData":{"title":"Thousands of Californians Aren't Eligible for Federal Aid After Storms. Here's Why | KQED","description":"Many cannabis farms and undocumented farmworkers lost their homes and livelihoods, yet they won't qualify for federal help. Will legislators and Gov. Gavin Newsom, who's expected to visit flooded areas on March 15, commit state funds to remedy that?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/laurenhepler/\">Lauren Hepler\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/nicole-foy/\">Nicole Foy \u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/wendy-fry/\">Wendy Fry\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11943590/thousands-of-californians-arent-eligible-for-federal-aid-after-storms-heres-why","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was late Friday morning when muddy, brown water started rushing onto Michelle Hackett’s Salinas Valley farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one side of her family’s Riverview Farms cannabis business, a county-mandated retention pond overflowed. Next door, a farm abandoned by another grower — one of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\">dozens of cannabis businesses to shut down in Monterey County\u003c/a> in recent years — spawned another small river headed straight for Hackett and her skeleton crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water completely stopped and backed up,” Hackett said. “I thought, ‘Holy s---, this is going to flood our greenhouses.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis businesses like Hackett’s — along with thousands of undocumented farmworkers and the area’s unhoused residents — fear they’ll be left to fend for themselves as yet another winter storm batters California’s Central Coast, local officials and advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented workers and cannabis businesses are, by law, ineligible for federally funded programs such as unemployment or aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now — after days of wind and rain and a Pajaro River levee failure flooded the area, displacing hundreds of people in Monterey County alone — details are lacking about how state officials would respond to calls to direct state funds and other disaster relief to these communities in the region known as \u003ca href=\"https://asmith.ucdavis.edu/news/whither-salinas-valley#:~:text=Salinas%20Valley%20grows%20almost%20half,over%2080%25%20of%20its%20artichokes.\">America’s salad bowl\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has stepped into the breach before, offering some \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/04/15/governor-newsom-announces-new-initiatives-to-support-california-workers-impacted-by-covid-19/\">support to undocumented workers\u003c/a> during the height of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/04/california-undocumented-immigrants/\">COVID-19 pandemic\u003c/a>, and to some cannabis farmers whose crops were \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/resources/disaster-relief-programs/\">damaged in wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an issue complicated by competing political priorities and a projected \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/12/california-budget-deficit-safety-net/\">$24 billion state budget deficit\u003c/a> for the coming year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is scheduled to survey flood and storm damage in Monterey County on March 15, including the inundated farmworker town of Pajaro. He will be getting an update from local officials, a spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Newsom planned his visit, many officials and advocates said they hope to hear how the state will help. A few lawmakers said they’re exploring legislative options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view shows many buildings, homes, streets and cars flooded with brown water.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1430\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-800x447.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1020x570.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1536x858.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-2048x1144.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248040438-1920x1072.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view shows a flooded neighborhood in the unincorporated community of Pajaro in Watsonville, on March 11, 2023. Residents were forced to evacuate in the middle of the night after an atmospheric river storm surge broke the Pajaro levee and sent floodwaters flowing into the community. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think we need to step up our efforts to help those who are undocumented and can’t earn a paycheck because of the current rains and floods,” said Assemblymember Miguel Santiago, a Democrat representing Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is co-sponsoring \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB227\">Senate Bill 227\u003c/a> to provide \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/02/california-safety-net/\">unemployment benefits\u003c/a> to undocumented Californians. About \u003ca href=\"https://clc.ucmerced.edu/sites/clc.ucmerced.edu/files/page/documents/fwhs_report_2.2.2383.pdf?_gl=1*pc2ynm*_ga*MTQ2ODM4OTYwMC4xNjc1Mzg4NTc3*_ga_TSE2LSBDQZ*MTY3ODg0OTMxNC4zLjEuMTY3ODg0OTMyMS41My4wLjA.\">6 in 10 farmworkers are not eligible for unemployment benefits (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the current situation is frustrating because he has advocated for years for more safety-net programs that could have helped families hurt by the flooding. If such legislation were in place, he said, “we’d be able to have a place where we could go get people some financial relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I think we need to step up our efforts to help those who are undocumented and can't earn a paycheck because of the current rains and floods.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Robert Rivas of Salinas, chosen by his fellow Democrats to be the next Assembly Speaker, noted in a statement to CalMatters that undocumented workers typically don’t qualify for federal assistance funds for emergency housing, home repairs, personal property loss, funeral expenses and other aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My office, in collaboration with other legislative offices, is exploring immediate legislative and budget action to provide relief for these vulnerable communities,” Rivas said, noting that the workers also had been ineligible for many COVID-19 relief programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state began filling some of that gap during the pandemic. Undocumented workers were eligible for $1,700 in state funds: a $500 COVID-19 disaster relief prepaid card and $1,200 from the Golden State Stimulus Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday afternoon, groups of people remained in tents along the flooded Pajaro River. Despite large federal and state housing budgets, many of those people don’t have homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmworker families in the flooded region are undocumented, from Indigenous groups, and don’t speak either English or Spanish well, said Eloy Ortiz, board member for the Watsonville-based \u003ca href=\"https://farmworkerfamily.org/board-of-directors\">Center for Farmworker Families\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That complicates attempts to apply for assistance on behalf of the legal residents in their household. Some were rejected when they applied for aid in January, Ortiz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The folks who have been flooded out, if it were a normal year, they’d be starting to go back to the fields to work right now,” Ortiz said. “And now they will probably not be able to go back for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"California Storm Coverage ","tag":"california-storm"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 acres of agricultural land in Monterey County will likely sit fallow because of stormwater contamination, noted Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo, a former Assembly member from Watsonville, in a tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are low-income Latino families, and the start of the harvest season for strawberries, raspberries and other crops is in March. Now farmworkers will be out of work,” he wrote Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I urge our state leaders to provide aid in the state budget for undocumented flood victims who do not qualify for FEMA assistance & additional relief for farmworkers who will be out of work due to flooded ag fields and not qualifying for unemployment insurance,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The financial pain they will face will be severe & prolonged!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 8,500 people were under flood evacuation warnings in Monterey County over the weekend. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services \u003ca href=\"https://news.caloes.ca.gov/shelters-available-for-residents-impacted-by-march-storms-03-14-23/\">reported that more than 300 people had stayed in five shelters across Santa Cruz and Monterey counties\u003c/a> Monday night, the vast majority taking shelter at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1635917913394937857"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Salinas, Hackett, 32, said her choice was simple as the storm bore down: save herself, or say goodbye to a crop that has already weathered a steep drop in prices and other industry pressures. At least 56 cannabis businesses have closed in Monterey County in recent years, according to a recent estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the water rose Friday morning, Hackett and her team who normally would be busy trimming plants or readying retail products instead shut down early to reinforce storm ditches and forge cement slabs into an impromptu flood wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, as another storm knocked out power at her two adjacent 10-acre farms, Hackett said she is unaware of any aid available for cannabis businesses affected by flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ideally if we were any other business, we would have immediately had help,” Hackett said. “Whether it be the county, whether it be the state — someone needs to be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Longer term, Hackett said she fears climate change and economic obstacles will point her industry toward the same downward trajectory that wiped out many of the flower growers who once thrived in the same Monterey County greenhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943673\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Rows of bright green cannabis plants inside a greenhouse during the daytime.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS21243_Grow-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The inside of a cannabis greenhouse. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She isn’t alone in her frustrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Espinoza, a Salinas-raised cannabis compliance consultant, said several of his clients were directly affected by floodwaters, including one grower who had to evacuate plants from a flooded greenhouse. Even while the ground was still muddy, he said, many cannabis farmers have turned their attention to other pressing challenges in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cannabis remains illegal at the national level, Espinoza said, local growers shut out of federal financial aid are now confronting storm damage after a collapse in cannabis prices and while facing a tight deadline to apply for new state licenses by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry advocates say\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/02/emerald-triangle-cannabis-communities/\"> the economic turmoil\u003c/a> stems from a mix of overproduction of legal and illegal cannabis, as well as ever-changing taxes and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s layers of issues with all of this,” Espinoza said. “And the thing to remember is, there’s not gonna be a lot of relief for cannabis in terms of FEMA and things like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear exactly what the state might do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Cannabis Control told CalMatters that, under current state law, \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/resources/disaster-relief-programs/\">cannabis businesses affected by disasters may apply for temporary waivers of license requirements\u003c/a> if they become unable to meet regulatory requirements. State \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/applicants/application-resources/\">licensing rules\u003c/a> govern everything from sometimes-costly infrastructure requirements to the way products are transported and secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All requests are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and aim to provide regulatory relief to licensees for impacts related to issues including flooding,” said David Hafner, department spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past the \u003ca href=\"https://cannabis.ca.gov/2021/09/disaster-relief-for-cannabis-businesses-affected-by-fires/\">department has offered support for cannabis growers\u003c/a> affected by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few lawmakers voiced ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some residents took matters into their own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gabino Orozco Avila was getting ready to serve dinner to neighbors gathered on a walkway above the rushing Pajaro River late Tuesday afternoon, a stone’s throw from his daughter’s home in Pajaro. While his daughter remained evacuated, Avila, owner of a longtime food business, Tacos Los Jacona — a nod to his Michoacán hometown — had prepared carne asada, rice and beans for the community that had long supported him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that people need me,” he said in Spanish, “I’ll be here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11943590/thousands-of-californians-arent-eligible-for-federal-aid-after-storms-heres-why","authors":["byline_news_11943590"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_4092","news_20061","news_18538","news_31720","news_32136","news_32371","news_31961","news_19963","news_32364","news_32372","news_21497","news_16","news_32519","news_32520","news_32380"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11943666","label":"news_18481"},"news_11940082":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11940082","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11940082","score":null,"sort":[1675469642000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-bill-could-bring-amsterdam-style-cannabis-cafes-to-california","title":"New Bill Could Bring Amsterdam-Style Cannabis Cafes to California","publishDate":1675469642,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Assemblymember Matt Haney thinks he might have a new way to lure visitors to San Francisco and other places in California: cannabis cafes, like the ones that draw thousands of tourists to Amsterdam each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Haney introduced legislation to make it easier for cannabis dispensaries to sell food and beverages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If an authorized cannabis retail store wants to sell someone cannabis, a cup of tea and a sandwich, we should allow cities to make that possible and stop holding back our economy and a service that people want. Those things are all illegal under state law now,” Haney told KQED.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblymember Matt Haney\"]'I hope that the governor, as a small-business owner himself in the past who has been involved in the hospitality industry, can now see this as an opportunity.'[/pullquote]The bill comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101890551/why-illegal-weed-is-booming-in-california\">California’s cannabis industry is struggling\u003c/a> — some say collapsing — under the weight of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/07/california-cannabis-tax/\">high taxation\u003c/a> and other factors that make buying pot on the illegal market more attractive than walking into a dispensary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney's legislation would simply change state law to allow licensed cannabis stores to also sell food, nonalcoholic beverages and tickets for entertainment events — if local governments want that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people want to consume cannabis legally while socializing with others, and many want to do it while drinking coffee, eating a muffin or listening to music,” Haney said. “And there is absolutely no good reason from an economic, health, safety or fairness standpoint that the state should make those things illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney sees the diversification of cannabis businesses as a way to shore up struggling dispensaries by luring visitors for a unique experience they can’t find at home, while also helping to fill vacant storefronts and downtown corridors hollowed out by the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s bill wouldn't require this — it would simply allow local governments to decide whether to expand the range of products existing operators could offer. In San Francisco, Supervisor Rafael Mandelman is already on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, he plans to introduce local legislation to allow cannabis lounges — where using pot is currently permitted — to also sell food, beverages and tickets to events, such as music or comedy.[aside postID=forum_2010101887431 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/CA-Cannabis-1020x574.jpg']“I think those (current) restrictions don't make sense and they're not helpful to the lounges,” Mandelman said. “And I think that in terms of making those more enjoyable spaces and building out our local cannabis industry, tourism and economic developments — for all those reasons, it makes sense to take advantage of what Assemblyman Haney is putting forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Hollywood and desert towns like Palm Springs and Cathedral City have already written local ordinances to allow cannabis cafes if the state permits them, according to Haney's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the proliferation of dispensaries, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/12/30/marijuana-supply-sales-turmoil/\">current economic and regulatory environments\u003c/a> pose serious hurdles for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear from our operators that it's a very challenging time to be in the cannabis space,” said Nikesh Patel, director of San Francisco’s Office of Cannabis. “And some of the reasons are reduced foot traffic on the streets and higher tax burdens on cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is still competition with the illicit market, and the cost of flower (the unprocessed cannabis “bud”) as a whole has gone down, and that's had a trickle effect on the entire supply chain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patel would not take a position on Haney’s legislation, but he emphasized that, in the current market, cannabis businesses need some kind of help if they are to survive competition from illegal sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940101\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11940101 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with a white shirt and a beard laughs as he sits and enjoys a conversation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Assembly candidate Matt Haney enjoys his election night party at District 6 in San Francisco on Feb. 15, 2022. \u003ccite>(Scott Strazzante/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By passing \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/prop64.htm\">Proposition 64 in 2016\u003c/a>, California voters legalized recreational use of marijuana in the state. More than a dozen other states have done the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Prop. 64 left licensing up to local governments. California has more than 700 legally permitted dispensaries. San Francisco alone has more than 40, while Oakland has at least 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than half of California cities and counties haven’t allowed cannabis businesses to operate in their jurisdictions — and taxation and competition from cheaper marijuana on the illegal market has pushed some operators out of business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s bill could help address some of those challenges by opening up new opportunities for revenue generation by cannabis sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using Amsterdam as a model for San Francisco could be somewhat problematic. While the Netherlands officially “tolerates” personal use of marijuana, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-21/amsterdam-s-mayor-frets-about-sex-drugs-and-tourism\">the mayor of Amsterdam is reportedly tired of tourists on a “moral vacation”\u003c/a> and wants to at least temporarily ban nonresidents from using its pot cafes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s office noted that his bill would do nothing to interfere with local law enforcement or other agencies monitoring the operation of these establishments — if they in fact open. If the bill passes the Legislature, the Assemblymember does not know whether Gov. Gavin Newsom would sign it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that the governor, as a small-business owner himself in the past who has been involved in the hospitality industry, can now see this as an opportunity,” Haney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Assemblymember Matt Haney will be introducing a new bill Monday that will make it easier for cannabis dispensaries to sell food and beverages in a bid to draw more tourists to San Francisco and other places in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1675470767,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":921},"headData":{"title":"New Bill Could Bring Amsterdam-Style Cannabis Cafes to California | KQED","description":"Assemblymember Matt Haney will be introducing a new bill Monday that will make it easier for cannabis dispensaries to sell food and beverages in a bid to draw more tourists to San Francisco and other places in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11940082/new-bill-could-bring-amsterdam-style-cannabis-cafes-to-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Assemblymember Matt Haney thinks he might have a new way to lure visitors to San Francisco and other places in California: cannabis cafes, like the ones that draw thousands of tourists to Amsterdam each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Haney introduced legislation to make it easier for cannabis dispensaries to sell food and beverages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If an authorized cannabis retail store wants to sell someone cannabis, a cup of tea and a sandwich, we should allow cities to make that possible and stop holding back our economy and a service that people want. Those things are all illegal under state law now,” Haney told KQED.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I hope that the governor, as a small-business owner himself in the past who has been involved in the hospitality industry, can now see this as an opportunity.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Assemblymember Matt Haney","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The bill comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101890551/why-illegal-weed-is-booming-in-california\">California’s cannabis industry is struggling\u003c/a> — some say collapsing — under the weight of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/07/california-cannabis-tax/\">high taxation\u003c/a> and other factors that make buying pot on the illegal market more attractive than walking into a dispensary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney's legislation would simply change state law to allow licensed cannabis stores to also sell food, nonalcoholic beverages and tickets for entertainment events — if local governments want that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people want to consume cannabis legally while socializing with others, and many want to do it while drinking coffee, eating a muffin or listening to music,” Haney said. “And there is absolutely no good reason from an economic, health, safety or fairness standpoint that the state should make those things illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney sees the diversification of cannabis businesses as a way to shore up struggling dispensaries by luring visitors for a unique experience they can’t find at home, while also helping to fill vacant storefronts and downtown corridors hollowed out by the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s bill wouldn't require this — it would simply allow local governments to decide whether to expand the range of products existing operators could offer. In San Francisco, Supervisor Rafael Mandelman is already on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, he plans to introduce local legislation to allow cannabis lounges — where using pot is currently permitted — to also sell food, beverages and tickets to events, such as music or comedy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101887431","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/CA-Cannabis-1020x574.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I think those (current) restrictions don't make sense and they're not helpful to the lounges,” Mandelman said. “And I think that in terms of making those more enjoyable spaces and building out our local cannabis industry, tourism and economic developments — for all those reasons, it makes sense to take advantage of what Assemblyman Haney is putting forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Hollywood and desert towns like Palm Springs and Cathedral City have already written local ordinances to allow cannabis cafes if the state permits them, according to Haney's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the proliferation of dispensaries, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/12/30/marijuana-supply-sales-turmoil/\">current economic and regulatory environments\u003c/a> pose serious hurdles for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear from our operators that it's a very challenging time to be in the cannabis space,” said Nikesh Patel, director of San Francisco’s Office of Cannabis. “And some of the reasons are reduced foot traffic on the streets and higher tax burdens on cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is still competition with the illicit market, and the cost of flower (the unprocessed cannabis “bud”) as a whole has gone down, and that's had a trickle effect on the entire supply chain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patel would not take a position on Haney’s legislation, but he emphasized that, in the current market, cannabis businesses need some kind of help if they are to survive competition from illegal sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940101\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11940101 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with a white shirt and a beard laughs as he sits and enjoys a conversation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1370835285.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Assembly candidate Matt Haney enjoys his election night party at District 6 in San Francisco on Feb. 15, 2022. \u003ccite>(Scott Strazzante/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By passing \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/prop64.htm\">Proposition 64 in 2016\u003c/a>, California voters legalized recreational use of marijuana in the state. More than a dozen other states have done the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Prop. 64 left licensing up to local governments. California has more than 700 legally permitted dispensaries. San Francisco alone has more than 40, while Oakland has at least 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than half of California cities and counties haven’t allowed cannabis businesses to operate in their jurisdictions — and taxation and competition from cheaper marijuana on the illegal market has pushed some operators out of business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s bill could help address some of those challenges by opening up new opportunities for revenue generation by cannabis sellers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using Amsterdam as a model for San Francisco could be somewhat problematic. While the Netherlands officially “tolerates” personal use of marijuana, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-21/amsterdam-s-mayor-frets-about-sex-drugs-and-tourism\">the mayor of Amsterdam is reportedly tired of tourists on a “moral vacation”\u003c/a> and wants to at least temporarily ban nonresidents from using its pot cafes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s office noted that his bill would do nothing to interfere with local law enforcement or other agencies monitoring the operation of these establishments — if they in fact open. If the bill passes the Legislature, the Assemblymember does not know whether Gov. Gavin Newsom would sign it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that the governor, as a small-business owner himself in the past who has been involved in the hospitality industry, can now see this as an opportunity,” Haney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11940082/new-bill-could-bring-amsterdam-style-cannabis-cafes-to-california","authors":["255"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_32364","news_102","news_32362","news_32363","news_25468"],"featImg":"news_11940096","label":"news"},"news_11938037":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11938037","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11938037","score":null,"sort":[1673651902000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"murder-in-the-emerald-triangle","title":"Murder in California's Emerald Triangle","publishDate":1673651902,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On a cold day in November 2016, a man with long, blond locks and grungy blue overalls stumbled out of the woods. He had been living up in the mountains above Laytonville, in Mendocino County, and had walked eight hours into town in search of the police. He had found the body of a man he knew, Jeff Settler. And it looked like murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11791257,forum_2010101890551\"]On the other side of the country, in New Jersey, Sam Anderson had just moved back home to live with his parents. The people he grew up with were all buzzing about the lead suspect in a murder thousands of miles away: a kid they’d gone to high school with, Zachary Wuester. Wuester went out to California to make some money working on pot farms. Now it seemed he’d gotten caught up in something his friends back home couldn’t fathom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of [Wuester] being accused of murder was just absolutely insane,” Anderson told California Report host Sasha Khokha. “And I knew that finding out his involvement would be a window into this world: the Emerald Triangle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938058\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 411px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11938058\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"a logo for a podcast titled 'The Emerald Triangle'\" width=\"411\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1920x1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crooked City: The Emerald Triangle premiered in November.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three Northern California counties — Humboldt, Mendocino and Trinity — make up what is known as the Emerald Triangle. In these mountainous regions, illegal pot farms have flourished. People come from all over to make quick money cultivating and trimming the marijuana. California legalized marijuana in 2016, but black market grows still operate, shipping their product to states where weed is still illegal and the profits are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he read more about the arrest, Anderson became fascinated with the Emerald Triangle and its outlaw culture. He packed up his car and drove out to Mendocino to try to uncover what really happened in the murder case. He showed up in Laytonville, known to be hostile to outsiders, asking questions about the illegal pot growing industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over five years, Anderson would befriend local characters, get caught up in some scary situations and learn how to be an investigative journalist. He had to earn the trust of people close to the victim and the accused, all while living and working out of a tent, which became his “office” as he reported. Ultimately, he stumbled upon recordings of the police investigation, which helped crack open the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938055 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-800x499.jpg\" alt=\"a young white man wearing headphones and a blue t-shirt and jeans smiles as he holds an audio recorder up to a cannabis plant on a farm with blue sky in the background\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-800x499.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1020x636.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1536x958.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-2048x1278.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1920x1198.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Anderson recording at a legal cannabis farm in Laytonville. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mickey Capper)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Listen to Sasha’s interview with Anderson about the reporting process and what it was like to try to break into an insular community, all the while with a microphone in hand. Anderson did ultimately uncover some satisfying answers about Jeff Settler’s murder. Along the way he learned a lot about the conditions for workers in California’s black market weed industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Anderson's 10-part podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sonymusic.com/sonymusic/the-emerald-triangle-second-season-of-crooked-city-premiere/\">Crooked City: The Emerald Triangle\u003c/a>, to find out whether his friend Zach Wuester really was involved in the murder, and catch a glimpse of life among the outlaws in one of California’s most remote, mysterious regions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new podcast investigates a brutal crime on an illegal pot farm — and provides a glimpse into one of the most remote, mysterious communities in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1674069685,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":530},"headData":{"title":"Murder in California's Emerald Triangle | KQED","description":"A new podcast investigates a brutal crime on an illegal pot farm — and provides a glimpse into one of the most remote, mysterious communities in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC5233343013.mp3?updated=1673463870","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11938037/murder-in-the-emerald-triangle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a cold day in November 2016, a man with long, blond locks and grungy blue overalls stumbled out of the woods. He had been living up in the mountains above Laytonville, in Mendocino County, and had walked eight hours into town in search of the police. He had found the body of a man he knew, Jeff Settler. And it looked like murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11791257,forum_2010101890551"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On the other side of the country, in New Jersey, Sam Anderson had just moved back home to live with his parents. The people he grew up with were all buzzing about the lead suspect in a murder thousands of miles away: a kid they’d gone to high school with, Zachary Wuester. Wuester went out to California to make some money working on pot farms. Now it seemed he’d gotten caught up in something his friends back home couldn’t fathom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of [Wuester] being accused of murder was just absolutely insane,” Anderson told California Report host Sasha Khokha. “And I knew that finding out his involvement would be a window into this world: the Emerald Triangle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938058\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 411px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11938058\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"a logo for a podcast titled 'The Emerald Triangle'\" width=\"411\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/EmeraldTriangle_TileArt-FINAL-1920x1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crooked City: The Emerald Triangle premiered in November.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three Northern California counties — Humboldt, Mendocino and Trinity — make up what is known as the Emerald Triangle. In these mountainous regions, illegal pot farms have flourished. People come from all over to make quick money cultivating and trimming the marijuana. California legalized marijuana in 2016, but black market grows still operate, shipping their product to states where weed is still illegal and the profits are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he read more about the arrest, Anderson became fascinated with the Emerald Triangle and its outlaw culture. He packed up his car and drove out to Mendocino to try to uncover what really happened in the murder case. He showed up in Laytonville, known to be hostile to outsiders, asking questions about the illegal pot growing industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over five years, Anderson would befriend local characters, get caught up in some scary situations and learn how to be an investigative journalist. He had to earn the trust of people close to the victim and the accused, all while living and working out of a tent, which became his “office” as he reported. Ultimately, he stumbled upon recordings of the police investigation, which helped crack open the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938055 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-800x499.jpg\" alt=\"a young white man wearing headphones and a blue t-shirt and jeans smiles as he holds an audio recorder up to a cannabis plant on a farm with blue sky in the background\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-800x499.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1020x636.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1536x958.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-2048x1278.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/weed-plant-w-recorder-1920x1198.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Anderson recording at a legal cannabis farm in Laytonville. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mickey Capper)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Listen to Sasha’s interview with Anderson about the reporting process and what it was like to try to break into an insular community, all the while with a microphone in hand. Anderson did ultimately uncover some satisfying answers about Jeff Settler’s murder. Along the way he learned a lot about the conditions for workers in California’s black market weed industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Anderson's 10-part podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sonymusic.com/sonymusic/the-emerald-triangle-second-season-of-crooked-city-premiere/\">Crooked City: The Emerald Triangle\u003c/a>, to find out whether his friend Zach Wuester really was involved in the murder, and catch a glimpse of life among the outlaws in one of California’s most remote, mysterious regions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11938037/murder-in-the-emerald-triangle","authors":["234","254"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_31795","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_32299","news_1982","news_28855","news_20851","news_30162"],"featImg":"news_11938065","label":"news_26731"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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