California Coastal CommissionCalifornia Coastal Commission
Martins Beach, Not Vinod's Beach
California Sues Billionaire Landowner Over Access to Martins Beach
A Win for Beach Access in Half Moon Bay
Half Moon Bay Ritz-Carlton Fined $1.6M for Blocking Beach Access
Victory at Sea
New Challenges to Californians' Beach Access
Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free
Beach v. Billionaire
Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy
Sponsored
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His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11794295":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11794295","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11794295","score":null,"sort":[1578363122000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"martins-beach-not-vinods-beach","title":"Martins Beach, Not Vinod's Beach","publishDate":1578363122,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California is suing billionaire Vinod Khosla, who has fought for a decade to prevent public access to Martins Beach near Half Moon Bay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Lands Commission and Coastal Commission are demanding that Khosla open up access to the beach, removing signs and gates that block public access. The only road that leads to the beach runs through Khosla's property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is battles like these that remind me how lucky we are to have public beach access all up and down the coast of California, with a few heavily litigated exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California is suing billionaire landowner Vinod Khosla, who has fought for a decade to prevent public access to Martins Beach near Half Moon Bay.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1578363122,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":95},"headData":{"title":"Martins Beach, Not Vinod's Beach | KQED","description":"California is suing billionaire landowner Vinod Khosla, who has fought for a decade to prevent public access to Martins Beach near Half Moon Bay.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Martins Beach, Not Vinod's Beach","datePublished":"2020-01-07T02:12:02.000Z","dateModified":"2020-01-07T02:12:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11794295 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11794295","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/06/martins-beach-not-vinods-beach/","disqusTitle":"Martins Beach, Not Vinod's Beach","path":"/news/11794295/martins-beach-not-vinods-beach","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is suing billionaire Vinod Khosla, who has fought for a decade to prevent public access to Martins Beach near Half Moon Bay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Lands Commission and Coastal Commission are demanding that Khosla open up access to the beach, removing signs and gates that block public access. The only road that leads to the beach runs through Khosla's property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is battles like these that remind me how lucky we are to have public beach access all up and down the coast of California, with a few heavily litigated exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11794295/martins-beach-not-vinods-beach","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_6301","news_20949","news_5003","news_21428","news_21427","news_21424"],"featImg":"news_11794301","label":"news_18515"},"news_11794272":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11794272","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11794272","score":null,"sort":[1578362036000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sues-billionaire-landowner-over-access-to-martins-beach","title":"California Sues Billionaire Landowner Over Access to Martins Beach","publishDate":1578362036,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In the latest chapter of a decade-long fight, California officials sued billionaire landowner Vinod Khosla on Monday in a bid to regain public access to Martins Beach, a scenic stretch of sand near Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filed by the state Attorney General's office on behalf of the California State Lands Commission and Coastal Commission, the lawsuit seeks a court order demanding that the tech mogul remove all gates and signs on the only road leading to the crescent-shaped beach, one that runs directly through his adjacent property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends that without court orders, Khosla will keep imposing improper restrictions to public access to the popular beach, located about 35 miles south of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This case goes to the heart of California’s public access mandate,” California Coastal Commission Chairman Steve Padilla said in a statement. “We cannot allow this to be chipped away each time someone purchases beachfront property — it’s a dangerous precedent for the future of public access in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794304\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794304\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2-160x97.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martins Beach in the 1930s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dispute is one of several in California over who is allowed to use the coastline, which is often accessed through neighborhoods and private property. The state Constitution guarantees public access to all beaches below the high tide line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This legal battle dates to 2008, when Khosla — a venture capitalist who co-founded the Silicon Valley technology company Sun Microsystems — bought an 89-acre coastal property for $32.5 million and closed a gate, put up a no-access sign and painted over a billboard at the entrance that had advertised access to the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longtime previous owners had allowed public access to the beach for a fee. Khosla's attorneys said the cost to maintain the beach and other facilities far exceeded the money the fees brought in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794303\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11794303\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach-160x117.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach-800x583.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martins Beach visitors in the early 1970s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2013, the nonprofit Surfrider Foundation sued, and a state appeals court ruled that Khosla needed to apply for a coastal development permit before closing off the main road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1932042/supreme-court-rejects-wont-review-california-billionaires-case-over-beach-access\">declined to hear\u003c/a> his appeal in 2018, Khosla continued to pursue legal action over what he claimed to be an infringement of his property rights. In the meantime, his lawyer said he kept the road open during daylight hours to paying visitors. State officials, however, contend that the gate to the road has not been consistently open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, a state appeals court sided with Khosla, who argued that the public doesn't get a permanent right to use the property just because the former owners allowed access to the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the suit filed Monday by the state contends that because the beach has been heavily used by the public for more than a century for recreational activities, it has acquired access rights under a common law doctrine known as “implied dedication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For as far back as can be historically documented, the public has used and treated the beach as a public beach, and the previous owners knew of that public use and did not interfere with such use,” the lawsuit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794306\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 716px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg 716w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6-160x133.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd gathers at Martins Beach in the 1980s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khosla's attorney vowed to fight the latest challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since the property was purchased by our client, the state, and small activist groups, have endeavored to seize our client’s private property without compensation,” Dori Yob Kilmer said in a statement. “While such tactics are commonplace in communist systems, they have never been tolerated in the American system where the U.S. Constitution precludes the government from simply taking private property and giving it to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The battle dates back to 2008, when tech mogul Vinod Khosla purchased property adjacent to the beach and restricted access to the only road leading to it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1578366406,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":640},"headData":{"title":"California Sues Billionaire Landowner Over Access to Martins Beach | KQED","description":"The battle dates back to 2008, when tech mogul Vinod Khosla purchased property adjacent to the beach and restricted access to the only road leading to it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Sues Billionaire Landowner Over Access to Martins Beach","datePublished":"2020-01-07T01:53:56.000Z","dateModified":"2020-01-07T03:06:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11794272 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11794272","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/06/california-sues-billionaire-landowner-over-access-to-martins-beach/","disqusTitle":"California Sues Billionaire Landowner Over Access to Martins Beach","nprByline":"Daisy Nguyen\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11794272/california-sues-billionaire-landowner-over-access-to-martins-beach","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the latest chapter of a decade-long fight, California officials sued billionaire landowner Vinod Khosla on Monday in a bid to regain public access to Martins Beach, a scenic stretch of sand near Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filed by the state Attorney General's office on behalf of the California State Lands Commission and Coastal Commission, the lawsuit seeks a court order demanding that the tech mogul remove all gates and signs on the only road leading to the crescent-shaped beach, one that runs directly through his adjacent property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends that without court orders, Khosla will keep imposing improper restrictions to public access to the popular beach, located about 35 miles south of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This case goes to the heart of California’s public access mandate,” California Coastal Commission Chairman Steve Padilla said in a statement. “We cannot allow this to be chipped away each time someone purchases beachfront property — it’s a dangerous precedent for the future of public access in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794304\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794304\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-2-160x97.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martins Beach in the 1930s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dispute is one of several in California over who is allowed to use the coastline, which is often accessed through neighborhoods and private property. The state Constitution guarantees public access to all beaches below the high tide line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This legal battle dates to 2008, when Khosla — a venture capitalist who co-founded the Silicon Valley technology company Sun Microsystems — bought an 89-acre coastal property for $32.5 million and closed a gate, put up a no-access sign and painted over a billboard at the entrance that had advertised access to the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longtime previous owners had allowed public access to the beach for a fee. Khosla's attorneys said the cost to maintain the beach and other facilities far exceeded the money the fees brought in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794303\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11794303\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach.jpeg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach-160x117.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Martins-Beach-800x583.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martins Beach visitors in the early 1970s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2013, the nonprofit Surfrider Foundation sued, and a state appeals court ruled that Khosla needed to apply for a coastal development permit before closing off the main road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1932042/supreme-court-rejects-wont-review-california-billionaires-case-over-beach-access\">declined to hear\u003c/a> his appeal in 2018, Khosla continued to pursue legal action over what he claimed to be an infringement of his property rights. In the meantime, his lawyer said he kept the road open during daylight hours to paying visitors. State officials, however, contend that the gate to the road has not been consistently open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, a state appeals court sided with Khosla, who argued that the public doesn't get a permanent right to use the property just because the former owners allowed access to the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the suit filed Monday by the state contends that because the beach has been heavily used by the public for more than a century for recreational activities, it has acquired access rights under a common law doctrine known as “implied dedication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For as far back as can be historically documented, the public has used and treated the beach as a public beach, and the previous owners knew of that public use and did not interfere with such use,” the lawsuit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794306\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 716px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6.jpg 716w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/MARTINS-BEACH-6-160x133.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd gathers at Martins Beach in the 1980s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the California Coastal Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khosla's attorney vowed to fight the latest challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since the property was purchased by our client, the state, and small activist groups, have endeavored to seize our client’s private property without compensation,” Dori Yob Kilmer said in a statement. “While such tactics are commonplace in communist systems, they have never been tolerated in the American system where the U.S. Constitution precludes the government from simply taking private property and giving it to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11794272/california-sues-billionaire-landowner-over-access-to-martins-beach","authors":["byline_news_11794272"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_6301","news_19542","news_5003","news_21428","news_21424"],"featImg":"news_11611373","label":"news_72"},"news_11754815":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754815","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754815","score":null,"sort":[1560548742000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-win-for-beach-access-in-half-moon-bay","title":"A Win for Beach Access in Half Moon Bay","publishDate":1560548742,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreritzfine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined $1.6 million\u003c/a> by the California Coastal Commission for not providing proper access to public beaches that adjoin the pricey resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You'd think management at the Ritz-Carlton would have gotten wind of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martins-beach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beach access battle royale\u003c/a> just a few minutes down the coast and been on their best behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.6 million penalty is the second-highest fine in the history of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/whoweare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Commission\u003c/a>, which was established in 1972 to protect California's coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now get out there and enjoy the wonderful (and very public) beaches of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was fined $1.6 million for not providing proper access to public beaches that adjoin the pricey resort. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560555285,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":107},"headData":{"title":"A Win for Beach Access in Half Moon Bay | KQED","description":"The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was fined $1.6 million for not providing proper access to public beaches that adjoin the pricey resort. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Win for Beach Access in Half Moon Bay","datePublished":"2019-06-14T21:45:42.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-14T23:34:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754815 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754815","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/14/a-win-for-beach-access-in-half-moon-bay/","disqusTitle":"A Win for Beach Access in Half Moon Bay","path":"/news/11754815/a-win-for-beach-access-in-half-moon-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreritzfine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined $1.6 million\u003c/a> by the California Coastal Commission for not providing proper access to public beaches that adjoin the pricey resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You'd think management at the Ritz-Carlton would have gotten wind of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martins-beach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beach access battle royale\u003c/a> just a few minutes down the coast and been on their best behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.6 million penalty is the second-highest fine in the history of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/whoweare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Commission\u003c/a>, which was established in 1972 to protect California's coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now get out there and enjoy the wonderful (and very public) beaches of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754815/a-win-for-beach-access-in-half-moon-bay","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_25964","news_6301","news_1164","news_20949","news_5003","news_25963"],"featImg":"news_11754828","label":"news_18515"},"news_11754755":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754755","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754755","score":null,"sort":[1560538550000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"half-moon-bay-ritz-carlton-fined-1-6m-for-blocking-beach-access","title":"Half Moon Bay Ritz-Carlton Fined $1.6M for Blocking Beach Access","publishDate":1560538550,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The posh Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was ordered yesterday to pay $1.6 million in penalties for failing to provide public access to its nearby beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all beaches in California are open to the public, with rare exceptions, the hotel did not make that clear and at times prevented easy access, the California Coastal Commission ruled. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/13/ritz-carlton-half-moon-bay-faces-1-6-million-penalty-for-failing-to-provide-public-beach-access/\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>, the 261-room luxury hotel was built in 2001 after extensive fights with locals and environmentalists. As part of the construction permits, the California Coastal Commission required the hotel to build a 15-car parking lot at the beach and to leave 25 spaces in their hotel lot free for beach-goers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11685932,forum_2010101866266\" label=\"Public Beach Access in California\"]However, over the years, hotel staff would park other cars in those spots and told members of the public they couldn't park there. The commission also said the hotel failed to display signs informing the public that beaches are free and open to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a $50,000 fine in 2004, the hotel management said it would change its act. It then paid additional penalties in 2007 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelly Auyeung, communications manager at the Ritz-Carlton in Half-Moon Bay, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps creating the illusion of a private beach helps justify the exorbitant cost of the rooms,\" said Mandy Sackett, state policy director for the Surfrider Foundation, an environmental group. Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton there can go for up to $1,000/night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.6 million penalty, which was reached as part of \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2019/6/Th7s/Th7s-6-2019-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement with the hotel\u003c/a>, is the second-largest in the history of the coastal commission. Of the penalty, $1 million will go to a fund that provides signs, trails, stairs and other amenities to help the public use state beaches. The remaining $600,000 will go to the Peninsula Open Space Trust, a Palo Alto land conservation group, to help purchase a property north of the hotel to expand public beach access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotel also agreed to expand the beach parking lot to 22 spaces, install signage stating that the beaches are public, better train its staff and post the information on the hotel's website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the terms, the hotel will also face penalties of $25,000 per violation per day for any future violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beach access has been a controversial legal issue in the past with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11695675/u-s-supreme-court-refuses-to-hear-martins-beach-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Silicon Valley billionaire attempting to take a case to the Supreme Court\u003c/a> over whether he had the right to keep a road private, and a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Santa Cruz neighborhood\u003c/a> initially rejecting a compromise to open up a gated community to public beach access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The fine is the second largest of its kind issued by the Coastal Commission.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560538550,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":454},"headData":{"title":"Half Moon Bay Ritz-Carlton Fined $1.6M for Blocking Beach Access | KQED","description":"The fine is the second largest of its kind issued by the Coastal Commission.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Half Moon Bay Ritz-Carlton Fined $1.6M for Blocking Beach Access","datePublished":"2019-06-14T18:55:50.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-14T18:55:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754755 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754755","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/14/half-moon-bay-ritz-carlton-fined-1-6m-for-blocking-beach-access/","disqusTitle":"Half Moon Bay Ritz-Carlton Fined $1.6M for Blocking Beach Access","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/06/RogersRitzCarltonBeachAccess.mp3","nprByline":"Associated Press","audioTrackLength":78,"path":"/news/11754755/half-moon-bay-ritz-carlton-fined-1-6m-for-blocking-beach-access","audioDuration":78000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The posh Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Half Moon Bay was ordered yesterday to pay $1.6 million in penalties for failing to provide public access to its nearby beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all beaches in California are open to the public, with rare exceptions, the hotel did not make that clear and at times prevented easy access, the California Coastal Commission ruled. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/13/ritz-carlton-half-moon-bay-faces-1-6-million-penalty-for-failing-to-provide-public-beach-access/\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>, the 261-room luxury hotel was built in 2001 after extensive fights with locals and environmentalists. As part of the construction permits, the California Coastal Commission required the hotel to build a 15-car parking lot at the beach and to leave 25 spaces in their hotel lot free for beach-goers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11685932,forum_2010101866266","label":"Public Beach Access in California "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, over the years, hotel staff would park other cars in those spots and told members of the public they couldn't park there. The commission also said the hotel failed to display signs informing the public that beaches are free and open to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a $50,000 fine in 2004, the hotel management said it would change its act. It then paid additional penalties in 2007 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelly Auyeung, communications manager at the Ritz-Carlton in Half-Moon Bay, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps creating the illusion of a private beach helps justify the exorbitant cost of the rooms,\" said Mandy Sackett, state policy director for the Surfrider Foundation, an environmental group. Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton there can go for up to $1,000/night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.6 million penalty, which was reached as part of \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2019/6/Th7s/Th7s-6-2019-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement with the hotel\u003c/a>, is the second-largest in the history of the coastal commission. Of the penalty, $1 million will go to a fund that provides signs, trails, stairs and other amenities to help the public use state beaches. The remaining $600,000 will go to the Peninsula Open Space Trust, a Palo Alto land conservation group, to help purchase a property north of the hotel to expand public beach access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotel also agreed to expand the beach parking lot to 22 spaces, install signage stating that the beaches are public, better train its staff and post the information on the hotel's website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the terms, the hotel will also face penalties of $25,000 per violation per day for any future violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beach access has been a controversial legal issue in the past with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11695675/u-s-supreme-court-refuses-to-hear-martins-beach-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Silicon Valley billionaire attempting to take a case to the Supreme Court\u003c/a> over whether he had the right to keep a road private, and a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Santa Cruz neighborhood\u003c/a> initially rejecting a compromise to open up a gated community to public beach access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754755/half-moon-bay-ritz-carlton-fined-1-6m-for-blocking-beach-access","authors":["byline_news_11754755"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_22993","news_6301","news_25963"],"featImg":"news_11754779","label":"news"},"news_11695851":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11695851","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11695851","score":null,"sort":[1538436242000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"victory-at-sea","title":"Victory at Sea","publishDate":1538436242,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremartinsvictory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refused to hear an appeal\u003c/a> from billionaire Vinod Khosla, handing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/us-supreme-court-finalizes-win-for-martins-beach-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surfrider Foundation\u003c/a> a victory for public beach access in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla, a venture capitalist and co-founder of Sun Microsystems, has been waging a long legal battle to block public access to Martins Beach in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court ended up siding with Khosla, preserving public access to beaches in California and across the nation could have been severely threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from billionaire Vinod Khosla, handing the Surfrider Foundation a victory for public beach access in California. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1538436242,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":82},"headData":{"title":"Victory at Sea | KQED","description":"The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from billionaire Vinod Khosla, handing the Surfrider Foundation a victory for public beach access in California. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Victory at Sea","datePublished":"2018-10-01T23:24:02.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-01T23:24:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11695851 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11695851","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/10/01/victory-at-sea/","disqusTitle":"Victory at Sea","path":"/news/11695851/victory-at-sea","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremartinsvictory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refused to hear an appeal\u003c/a> from billionaire Vinod Khosla, handing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/us-supreme-court-finalizes-win-for-martins-beach-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surfrider Foundation\u003c/a> a victory for public beach access in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla, a venture capitalist and co-founder of Sun Microsystems, has been waging a long legal battle to block public access to Martins Beach in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court ended up siding with Khosla, preserving public access to beaches in California and across the nation could have been severely threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11695851/victory-at-sea","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13","news_10"],"tags":["news_22993","news_6301","news_20949","news_5003","news_201","news_1071","news_1172","news_21424"],"featImg":"news_11695858","label":"news_18515"},"news_11685932":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11685932","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11685932","score":null,"sort":[1533837504000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access","title":"New Challenges to Californians' Beach Access","publishDate":1533837504,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California legislators passed the California Coastal Act in 1976 as a way to protect the state's famed shoreline and to enshrine beach access for all. But that landmark law has spawned a nearly five-decade-long tug-of-war between the state and private property owners. Now, two highly-publicized legal skirmishes — including one pending before the U.S. Supreme Court — have coastal advocates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara native Joshua Brown practically grew up in the ocean waves here in California's picturesque Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started surfing when I was about 11-years-old and I spent a lot of time in the water swimming, kayaking, surfing — being very comfortable in the ocean,\" said the 26-year-old resident of Kernville.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So Brown didn't hesitate in 2010 when friends invited him to strap his surfboard to a kayak and paddle more than two miles to the coveted shores of Hollister Ranch — a community renowned for its legendary waves and pristine coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's insanely beautiful,\" Brown said. \"There's otters, there's all kinds of sea life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that's exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California's claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"It's completely unfair, it's unreasonable and I'm really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,\" said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. \"The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek \"unpredictable and treacherous,\" said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,\" Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. \"Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public's right to access the ocean cannot be denied,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General's office \"wasn't ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,\" Peskin said. \"They've all been heartfelt and that's really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as \"fair and reasonable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,\" Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. \"It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state's lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Californians have long treasured public access to all state beaches. But now private land owners are raising new challenges to the landmark California Coastal Act which enshrines beach access for all.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1533837504,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1054},"headData":{"title":"New Challenges to Californians' Beach Access | KQED","description":"Californians have long treasured public access to all state beaches. But now private land owners are raising new challenges to the landmark California Coastal Act which enshrines beach access for all.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New Challenges to Californians' Beach Access","datePublished":"2018-08-09T17:58:24.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-09T17:58:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11685932 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11685932","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/09/new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access/","disqusTitle":"New Challenges to Californians' Beach Access","nprImageCredit":"Marcio Jose Sanchez","nprByline":"Stephanie O'Neill\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/08/636721621/new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"636721621","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=636721621&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/08/636721621/new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access?ft=nprml&f=636721621","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 08 Aug 2018 19:58:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 08 Aug 2018 16:22:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 08 Aug 2018 17:51:10 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/08/20180808_atc_new_challenges_to_californians_beach_access.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=209&p=2&story=636721621&ft=nprml&f=636721621","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1636854785-3f995d.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=209&p=2&story=636721621&ft=nprml&f=636721621","audioTrackLength":209,"path":"/news/11685932/new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/08/20180808_atc_new_challenges_to_californians_beach_access.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=209&p=2&story=636721621&ft=nprml&f=636721621","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California legislators passed the California Coastal Act in 1976 as a way to protect the state's famed shoreline and to enshrine beach access for all. But that landmark law has spawned a nearly five-decade-long tug-of-war between the state and private property owners. Now, two highly-publicized legal skirmishes — including one pending before the U.S. Supreme Court — have coastal advocates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara native Joshua Brown practically grew up in the ocean waves here in California's picturesque Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started surfing when I was about 11-years-old and I spent a lot of time in the water swimming, kayaking, surfing — being very comfortable in the ocean,\" said the 26-year-old resident of Kernville.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So Brown didn't hesitate in 2010 when friends invited him to strap his surfboard to a kayak and paddle more than two miles to the coveted shores of Hollister Ranch — a community renowned for its legendary waves and pristine coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's insanely beautiful,\" Brown said. \"There's otters, there's all kinds of sea life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that's exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California's claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"It's completely unfair, it's unreasonable and I'm really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,\" said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. \"The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek \"unpredictable and treacherous,\" said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,\" Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. \"Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public's right to access the ocean cannot be denied,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General's office \"wasn't ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,\" Peskin said. \"They've all been heartfelt and that's really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as \"fair and reasonable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,\" Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. \"It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state's lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11685932/new-challenges-to-californians-beach-access","authors":["byline_news_11685932"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_22993","news_5505","news_6301"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11685933","label":"news_72"},"news_11680479":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11680479","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11680479","score":null,"sort":[1531517789000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free","title":"Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free","publishDate":1531517789,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>SANTA CRUZ — A neighborhood group rejected a potential compromise that would have allowed public access to a gated beach popular with surfers and nudists that it charges a fee to use. The group said it's willing to take the fight to court instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County officials first allowed the Opal Cliffs Recreation District to manage the beach that leads to a sandy cove in Opal Cliffs Park 69 years ago, and it put up a fence and began charging an entrance fee by 1963.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elected volunteers who run the group have since installed a 9-foot iron fence, hired guards and charge $100 a year to enter so-called Privates Beach near a winding road dotted with multimillion-dollar homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Coastal Commission proposed changes in line with a new state law that asks it to consider not only environmental effects but also the impact of its decisions on underrepresented communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighborhood group on Wednesday withdrew an application for the commission to approve the gate and fee, saying it didn't agree with commission staffers' recommendations for free year-round access from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset and replacing the gate with a fence no taller than 6 feet, the San Francisco Chronicle reported Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Massara, a lawyer for the group, said it became clear that the application process was an effort to eliminate all the park's existing permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What coastal staff is proposing is entirely unreasonable, it's irrational,\" Massara \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-opal-cliffs-permit-withdraw-20180711-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"We're confident that we're acting legally and look forward to future discussions with the commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators can try to force Opal Cliffs to take down the gate and eliminate the fees that they say restrict the public from the famous seacoast. Residents say the fee pays for beach cleanup and maintaining a wooden staircase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the only public beach in California we know of that requires such a fee, which mostly benefits those who live in the immediate area and disproportionately impacts those least able to afford it,\" commission spokeswoman Noaki Schwartz said. \"We intend to explore all possible options going forward, including seeking enforcement remedies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire\">Beach v. Billionaire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/khoslafornia_revised_022318_final-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The dispute is one of many waged in California over the public's right to access the coastline. The brewing legal fight comes as high-powered interests across the state fight to keep beaches to themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley billionaire Vinod Khosla wants to restrict people from using a road through his property to get to Martins Beach, near Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massara, who's a surfer, is part of the legal fight against Khosla.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Opal Cliffs Recreation District rejected a deal that would have allowed free public access to Privates Beach, a spot popular with surfers that it charges a fee to use.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1531519957,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":445},"headData":{"title":"Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free | KQED","description":"The Opal Cliffs Recreation District rejected a deal that would have allowed free public access to Privates Beach, a spot popular with surfers that it charges a fee to use.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free","datePublished":"2018-07-13T21:36:29.000Z","dateModified":"2018-07-13T22:12:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11680479 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11680479","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/07/13/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free/","disqusTitle":"Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won't Open Gated Beach for Free","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/07/ShulerOpalCliffsAccess.mp3","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free","audioDuration":70000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SANTA CRUZ — A neighborhood group rejected a potential compromise that would have allowed public access to a gated beach popular with surfers and nudists that it charges a fee to use. The group said it's willing to take the fight to court instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County officials first allowed the Opal Cliffs Recreation District to manage the beach that leads to a sandy cove in Opal Cliffs Park 69 years ago, and it put up a fence and began charging an entrance fee by 1963.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elected volunteers who run the group have since installed a 9-foot iron fence, hired guards and charge $100 a year to enter so-called Privates Beach near a winding road dotted with multimillion-dollar homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Coastal Commission proposed changes in line with a new state law that asks it to consider not only environmental effects but also the impact of its decisions on underrepresented communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighborhood group on Wednesday withdrew an application for the commission to approve the gate and fee, saying it didn't agree with commission staffers' recommendations for free year-round access from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset and replacing the gate with a fence no taller than 6 feet, the San Francisco Chronicle reported Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Massara, a lawyer for the group, said it became clear that the application process was an effort to eliminate all the park's existing permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What coastal staff is proposing is entirely unreasonable, it's irrational,\" Massara \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-opal-cliffs-permit-withdraw-20180711-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"We're confident that we're acting legally and look forward to future discussions with the commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators can try to force Opal Cliffs to take down the gate and eliminate the fees that they say restrict the public from the famous seacoast. Residents say the fee pays for beach cleanup and maintaining a wooden staircase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the only public beach in California we know of that requires such a fee, which mostly benefits those who live in the immediate area and disproportionately impacts those least able to afford it,\" commission spokeswoman Noaki Schwartz said. \"We intend to explore all possible options going forward, including seeking enforcement remedies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire\">Beach v. Billionaire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/khoslafornia_revised_022318_final-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The dispute is one of many waged in California over the public's right to access the coastline. The brewing legal fight comes as high-powered interests across the state fight to keep beaches to themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley billionaire Vinod Khosla wants to restrict people from using a road through his property to get to Martins Beach, near Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massara, who's a surfer, is part of the legal fight against Khosla.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free","authors":["byline_news_11680479"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_22993","news_3242","news_6301","news_721"],"featImg":"news_11680484","label":"news_72"},"news_11651857":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11651857","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11651857","score":null,"sort":[1519431237000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"beach-v-billionaire","title":"Beach v. Billionaire","publishDate":1519431237,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The battle over Martins Beach may be headed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Billionaire investor \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\">Vinod Khosla has asked the court to review a previous California appeals court decision\u003c/a>, which ordered him to open a beach access road to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Supreme Court agrees to hear just a small fraction of cases from petitioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Act of 1972 requires that California beaches be accessible to the public. In 2008, Khosla bought 89 acres surrounding Martins Beach and has attempted since then to limit public access to the beach and to maintain it as private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The battle over Martins Beach may be headed to the U.S. Supreme Court as billionaire investor Vinod Khosla asks the court to hear his case. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1519431237,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":102},"headData":{"title":"Beach v. Billionaire | KQED","description":"The battle over Martins Beach may be headed to the U.S. Supreme Court as billionaire investor Vinod Khosla asks the court to hear his case. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Beach v. Billionaire","datePublished":"2018-02-24T00:13:57.000Z","dateModified":"2018-02-24T00:13:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11651857 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11651857","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/beach-v-billionaire/","disqusTitle":"Beach v. Billionaire","path":"/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The battle over Martins Beach may be headed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Billionaire investor \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\">Vinod Khosla has asked the court to review a previous California appeals court decision\u003c/a>, which ordered him to open a beach access road to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Supreme Court agrees to hear just a small fraction of cases from petitioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Act of 1972 requires that California beaches be accessible to the public. In 2008, Khosla bought 89 acres surrounding Martins Beach and has attempted since then to limit public access to the beach and to maintain it as private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11651857/beach-v-billionaire","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_6301","news_20150","news_20949","news_5003","news_21428","news_21424"],"featImg":"news_11651911","label":"news_18515"},"news_11622403":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11622403","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11622403","score":null,"sort":[1509555635000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy","title":"Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy","publishDate":1509555635,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The California coast is an edge. It’s the place where 1,100 miles of shoreline meets the largest ocean on the planet. Many different forces collide there, and a lot of exciting things happen. The coast is a geological edge, zippered to North America by 800 miles of the San Andreas Fault and battered by the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a social, political, cultural, spiritual, economic and technological edge. It is where the most populous state and sixth-largest economy in the world is \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/ebook.php?isbn=9780520938670\">exposed to wind, waves, tides, El Niños, earthquakes and tsunamis\u003c/a>. These forces made California’s coastline rugged, beautiful and beckoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the natural beauty that has drawn so many to the edge of the Golden State has been seriously impacted by human actions. Forty-four percent of California residents live along the southern California coast, from Ventura to San Diego counties, and you can’t squeeze \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/E-1/\">18 million people\u003c/a> into 233 miles of coast without some impacts. If they all went to the beach at the same time, each resident would have less than an inch of shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QrDrbNeVa0tfb9NUBf3B0ULNOHO8w0F3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1972 California launched a great experiment to protect its coast. The resulting California Coastal Act sought to protect public shoreline access, wetlands and threatened coastal habitats. It also limited development to protect the beauty and grandeur of the shore for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today California’s coastal management program is \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920757409361692\">recognized\u003c/a> around the world for its success, even as the state’s coast and ocean economy thrive. But new challenges loom large, including sea level rise, ocean acidification and proposals for offshore wind and wave energy development. California’s population continues to grow, and an internet-driven vacation-rental economy threatens the character of many coastal cities and towns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11622404 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Arch Bay, Laguna Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Three_Arch_Bay_Photo_Taken_by_pilot_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg\">Don Ramey Logan\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Impacts of the Postwar Boom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The coast of California has attracted humans since the earliest Americans arrived, perhaps 15,000 years ago, and still draws them today. \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p25-1139.pdf\">About two-thirds\u003c/a> of the Golden State’s 39.6 million people live in coastal counties, and for good reasons. Some 75 percent of the state’s jobs are based in coastal counties. California has the nation’s largest ocean economy, valued at about \u003ca href=\"https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/california-ocean-economy.pdf\">$44 billion\u003c/a>. Nearly half of that is provided by tourism and recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s population more than doubled between 1945 and 1970, and many of these people settled in coastal counties. Cliffs, bluffs and low-lying shoreline areas were developed as more and more new residents arrived to get their piece of the Golden State’s coast. This period of rapid coastal growth coincided with a calm climatic cycle with fewer \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/what-north-america-can-expect-from-el-nino-51959\">El Niño events\u003c/a> than the previous decades. As a result, the coast experienced relatively few damaging storms and generally mild and welcoming weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rapid growth reduced public access to the shore, polluted coastal waters and led to habitat loss and development of rural agricultural lands. In 1978 the climate shifted to a 20-year period of \u003ca href=\"http://ggweather.com/enso/oni.htm\">more frequent and severe El Niños\u003c/a>. Homes, businesses, roads, park facilities and other infrastructure – some of it newly built – suffered significant losses in the winters of 1978, 1983 and 1997-98.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU35kCrfEyI\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Managing Coastal Development\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 1972, tired of inaction by the Legislature, voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_20,_Creation_of_the_California_Coastal_Commission_(1972)\">Proposition 20\u003c/a>, building on the model of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/\">San Franciso Bay Conservation and Development Commission\u003c/a> -- the nation’s first coastal management program. Proposition 20 launched a statewide planning process to create the California Coastal Plan -- a citizen-based document that set out a vision to protect the coast for the “benefit of present and future generations” while using the resources of the coast sustainably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time six regional commissions and a statewide commission implemented an interim regulatory process for new development, acting on more than 16,000 permit applications between 1973 and 1976. The scope of this planning and regulatory scheme was unprecedented, addressing issues from marine protection to community design and character.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1976, the Legislature enacted the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/coastact.pdf\">California Coastal Act\u003c/a>, which created the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/\">Coastal Commission\u003c/a> to oversee coastal development. The law required public access to and along the shoreline, and prioritized visitor services and recreational development. It also required the protection of sensitive resources like wetlands, streams and habitats for endangered and threatened species. To battle urban sprawl, it directed new development to already existing urban areas while protecting agricultural lands and scenic rural landscapes. A state \u003ca href=\"http://scc.ca.gov/\">Coastal Conservancy\u003c/a> was also created to help acquire, protect and restore sensitive lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622409\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11622409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews clean up oil-soaked straw on the beach in Santa Barbara, Feb. 6, 1969, after an offshore oil well ruptured. California has enacted laws and regulations to prevent new drilling along its coast. \u003ccite>(AP Photo/Wally Fong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Guarding the Shore\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Act has been a clear success. Although California’s population has doubled again since 1970, the urban footprint along the coast is \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2013.784891\">largely the same today as it was in 1972\u003c/a>. The Coastal Commission and local governments have acted to reduce losses of wetlands and riparian areas and protect many coastal habitats. Visitors from around the world marvel at protected scenic landscapes like the Big Sur Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission has fought \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/2016/12/20/california-sues-to-block-offshore-oil-fracking/\">risky federal offshore oil development\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/14/us/oil-tanker-plan-is-backed-in-west.html\">oil-tankering proposals\u003c/a>, and rigorously evaluated the marine life and water quality impacts of ocean water intakes and outfalls at electric power plants and industrial desalination facilities. It has set a gold standard for addressing noise in the marine environment through such actions as \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2013/03/08/california-coastal-commission-rejects-navy-offshore-explosives-sonar-training/\">limiting the use of sonar\u003c/a> in U.S. naval exercises to avoid potential impacts on sensitive marine mammals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is well-known for protecting public beach access and coastal trails. Since the 1970s the Coastal Commission has required thousands of property owners to provide public access across their property in exchange for developing along the coast. This has enabled residents and visitors to freely use such beautiful and previously exclusive beaches as Stillwater Cove at Pebble Beach and “\u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/malibus-exclusive-billionaires-beach-is-now-open-to-the-public-after-a-decade-long-legal-fight-2015-7\">Billionaire’s Beach\u003c/a>” in Malibu -- a decades-long legal battle. The commission has even required coastal trails and beach access at the \u003ca href=\"http://variety.com/2016/biz/news/donald-trump-national-golf-club-palos-verdes-golf-course-value-1201791482/\">Trump National Golf Club in Rancho Palos Verdes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11622406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp.jpg\" alt=\"Skateboard park, Venice Beach\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Skateboard park, Venice Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://flic.kr/p/9f42PR\">Alberto Cabello\u003c/a>, \u003ca class=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Rising Seas and Rising Prices\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has shown that rigorous coastal protection and a strong economy can go hand in hand. But sea level rise driven by climate change threatens to literally erode away many of the gains of the last four decades. One recent study projects that \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JF004308\">up to two-thirds of Southern California’s beaches may be gone by 2100\u003c/a>. According to current estimates, sea levels could rise \u003ca href=\"http://www.opc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/docs/rising-seas-in-california-an-update-on-sea-level-rise-science.pdf\">12 to 18 inches by 2050 and 3 to 4 feet by 2100\u003c/a>, possibly higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huge investments will be needed to help communities adapt to increased flooding and storm impacts. Critical public infrastructure is at risk, including Highway One along the coast and dozens of wastewater and other industrial facilities. Climate change also will alter coastal ecology as sea level rise inundates wetlands and intertidal zones. Temperature changes shift habitats both on- and offshore, making it even more challenging to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately California is embracing these challenges. The Coastal Commission is leading a sea level rise planning effort, and more than two-thirds of California’s 76 local governments on the outer coast have completed or are undertaking \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/climate/slr/\">coastal hazards vulnerability assessments\u003c/a>. In 2018 voters likely will consider a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB5&search_keywords=parks+bond\">new bond measure\u003c/a> that would direct hundreds of millions of dollars to climate adaptation projects on the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another alarming trend is that the shore is \u003ca href=\"http://www.abc10.com/news/local/california/are-californias-beaches-gentrified/413624195\">becoming less accessible\u003c/a> for many Californians. The state has largely failed to protect affordable housing along the coast, and coastal communities are gentrifying at a breakneck pace. New campgrounds are rare, and overnight accommodations are increasingly too expensive for the average visitor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/76927/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">Continuing to meet the lofty aspirations and legacy of California’s first 50 years of coastal management won’t be easy. It will require renewed commitment to coastal protection and environmental justice, major new investments in coastal adaptation, and increased collaboration among all of California’s coastal stakeholders and citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/gary-griggs-168621\">Gary Griggs\u003c/a>, Director, Institute of Marine Sciences and Distinguished Professor of Earth & Planetary Sciences, \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-california-santa-cruz-1451\">University of California, Santa Cruz\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/charles-lester-368510\">Charles Lester\u003c/a>, Researcher, Institute of Marine Sciences, \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-california-santa-cruz-1451\">University of California, Santa Cruz.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, a publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the California Dream project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://bit.ly/kqedcadream\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California has done a remarkable job of protecting and preserving its coastline since 1972. But rising sea levels and rising prices present huge challenges in the decades to come.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1523647767,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1517},"headData":{"title":"Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy | KQED","description":"California has done a remarkable job of protecting and preserving its coastline since 1972. But rising sea levels and rising prices present huge challenges in the decades to come.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy","datePublished":"2017-11-01T17:00:35.000Z","dateModified":"2018-04-13T19:29:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11622403 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11622403","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy/","disqusTitle":"Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California's Legacy","nprByline":"Gary Griggs and Charles Lester, University of California, Santa Cruz for The Conversation","path":"/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California coast is an edge. It’s the place where 1,100 miles of shoreline meets the largest ocean on the planet. Many different forces collide there, and a lot of exciting things happen. The coast is a geological edge, zippered to North America by 800 miles of the San Andreas Fault and battered by the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a social, political, cultural, spiritual, economic and technological edge. It is where the most populous state and sixth-largest economy in the world is \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/ebook.php?isbn=9780520938670\">exposed to wind, waves, tides, El Niños, earthquakes and tsunamis\u003c/a>. These forces made California’s coastline rugged, beautiful and beckoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the natural beauty that has drawn so many to the edge of the Golden State has been seriously impacted by human actions. Forty-four percent of California residents live along the southern California coast, from Ventura to San Diego counties, and you can’t squeeze \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/E-1/\">18 million people\u003c/a> into 233 miles of coast without some impacts. If they all went to the beach at the same time, each resident would have less than an inch of shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1972 California launched a great experiment to protect its coast. The resulting California Coastal Act sought to protect public shoreline access, wetlands and threatened coastal habitats. It also limited development to protect the beauty and grandeur of the shore for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today California’s coastal management program is \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920757409361692\">recognized\u003c/a> around the world for its success, even as the state’s coast and ocean economy thrive. But new challenges loom large, including sea level rise, ocean acidification and proposals for offshore wind and wave energy development. California’s population continues to grow, and an internet-driven vacation-rental economy threatens the character of many coastal cities and towns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11622404 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Arch Bay, Laguna Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Three_Arch_Bay_Photo_Taken_by_pilot_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg\">Don Ramey Logan\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Impacts of the Postwar Boom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The coast of California has attracted humans since the earliest Americans arrived, perhaps 15,000 years ago, and still draws them today. \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p25-1139.pdf\">About two-thirds\u003c/a> of the Golden State’s 39.6 million people live in coastal counties, and for good reasons. Some 75 percent of the state’s jobs are based in coastal counties. California has the nation’s largest ocean economy, valued at about \u003ca href=\"https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/california-ocean-economy.pdf\">$44 billion\u003c/a>. Nearly half of that is provided by tourism and recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s population more than doubled between 1945 and 1970, and many of these people settled in coastal counties. Cliffs, bluffs and low-lying shoreline areas were developed as more and more new residents arrived to get their piece of the Golden State’s coast. This period of rapid coastal growth coincided with a calm climatic cycle with fewer \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/what-north-america-can-expect-from-el-nino-51959\">El Niño events\u003c/a> than the previous decades. As a result, the coast experienced relatively few damaging storms and generally mild and welcoming weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rapid growth reduced public access to the shore, polluted coastal waters and led to habitat loss and development of rural agricultural lands. In 1978 the climate shifted to a 20-year period of \u003ca href=\"http://ggweather.com/enso/oni.htm\">more frequent and severe El Niños\u003c/a>. Homes, businesses, roads, park facilities and other infrastructure – some of it newly built – suffered significant losses in the winters of 1978, 1983 and 1997-98.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/HU35kCrfEyI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/HU35kCrfEyI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch2>Managing Coastal Development\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 1972, tired of inaction by the Legislature, voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_20,_Creation_of_the_California_Coastal_Commission_(1972)\">Proposition 20\u003c/a>, building on the model of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/\">San Franciso Bay Conservation and Development Commission\u003c/a> -- the nation’s first coastal management program. Proposition 20 launched a statewide planning process to create the California Coastal Plan -- a citizen-based document that set out a vision to protect the coast for the “benefit of present and future generations” while using the resources of the coast sustainably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time six regional commissions and a statewide commission implemented an interim regulatory process for new development, acting on more than 16,000 permit applications between 1973 and 1976. The scope of this planning and regulatory scheme was unprecedented, addressing issues from marine protection to community design and character.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1976, the Legislature enacted the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/coastact.pdf\">California Coastal Act\u003c/a>, which created the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/\">Coastal Commission\u003c/a> to oversee coastal development. The law required public access to and along the shoreline, and prioritized visitor services and recreational development. It also required the protection of sensitive resources like wetlands, streams and habitats for endangered and threatened species. To battle urban sprawl, it directed new development to already existing urban areas while protecting agricultural lands and scenic rural landscapes. A state \u003ca href=\"http://scc.ca.gov/\">Coastal Conservancy\u003c/a> was also created to help acquire, protect and restore sensitive lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622409\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11622409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-cleanup-file-20171002-12107-eypmy4-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews clean up oil-soaked straw on the beach in Santa Barbara, Feb. 6, 1969, after an offshore oil well ruptured. California has enacted laws and regulations to prevent new drilling along its coast. \u003ccite>(AP Photo/Wally Fong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Guarding the Shore\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Act has been a clear success. Although California’s population has doubled again since 1970, the urban footprint along the coast is \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2013.784891\">largely the same today as it was in 1972\u003c/a>. The Coastal Commission and local governments have acted to reduce losses of wetlands and riparian areas and protect many coastal habitats. Visitors from around the world marvel at protected scenic landscapes like the Big Sur Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission has fought \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/2016/12/20/california-sues-to-block-offshore-oil-fracking/\">risky federal offshore oil development\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/14/us/oil-tanker-plan-is-backed-in-west.html\">oil-tankering proposals\u003c/a>, and rigorously evaluated the marine life and water quality impacts of ocean water intakes and outfalls at electric power plants and industrial desalination facilities. It has set a gold standard for addressing noise in the marine environment through such actions as \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2013/03/08/california-coastal-commission-rejects-navy-offshore-explosives-sonar-training/\">limiting the use of sonar\u003c/a> in U.S. naval exercises to avoid potential impacts on sensitive marine mammals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is well-known for protecting public beach access and coastal trails. Since the 1970s the Coastal Commission has required thousands of property owners to provide public access across their property in exchange for developing along the coast. This has enabled residents and visitors to freely use such beautiful and previously exclusive beaches as Stillwater Cove at Pebble Beach and “\u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/malibus-exclusive-billionaires-beach-is-now-open-to-the-public-after-a-decade-long-legal-fight-2015-7\">Billionaire’s Beach\u003c/a>” in Malibu -- a decades-long legal battle. The commission has even required coastal trails and beach access at the \u003ca href=\"http://variety.com/2016/biz/news/donald-trump-national-golf-club-palos-verdes-golf-course-value-1201791482/\">Trump National Golf Club in Rancho Palos Verdes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11622406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp.jpg\" alt=\"Skateboard park, Venice Beach\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-skateboard-file-20171002-4693-cf1odp-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Skateboard park, Venice Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://flic.kr/p/9f42PR\">Alberto Cabello\u003c/a>, \u003ca class=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Rising Seas and Rising Prices\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has shown that rigorous coastal protection and a strong economy can go hand in hand. But sea level rise driven by climate change threatens to literally erode away many of the gains of the last four decades. One recent study projects that \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JF004308\">up to two-thirds of Southern California’s beaches may be gone by 2100\u003c/a>. According to current estimates, sea levels could rise \u003ca href=\"http://www.opc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/docs/rising-seas-in-california-an-update-on-sea-level-rise-science.pdf\">12 to 18 inches by 2050 and 3 to 4 feet by 2100\u003c/a>, possibly higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huge investments will be needed to help communities adapt to increased flooding and storm impacts. Critical public infrastructure is at risk, including Highway One along the coast and dozens of wastewater and other industrial facilities. Climate change also will alter coastal ecology as sea level rise inundates wetlands and intertidal zones. Temperature changes shift habitats both on- and offshore, making it even more challenging to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately California is embracing these challenges. The Coastal Commission is leading a sea level rise planning effort, and more than two-thirds of California’s 76 local governments on the outer coast have completed or are undertaking \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/climate/slr/\">coastal hazards vulnerability assessments\u003c/a>. In 2018 voters likely will consider a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB5&search_keywords=parks+bond\">new bond measure\u003c/a> that would direct hundreds of millions of dollars to climate adaptation projects on the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another alarming trend is that the shore is \u003ca href=\"http://www.abc10.com/news/local/california/are-californias-beaches-gentrified/413624195\">becoming less accessible\u003c/a> for many Californians. The state has largely failed to protect affordable housing along the coast, and coastal communities are gentrifying at a breakneck pace. New campgrounds are rare, and overnight accommodations are increasingly too expensive for the average visitor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/76927/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">Continuing to meet the lofty aspirations and legacy of California’s first 50 years of coastal management won’t be easy. It will require renewed commitment to coastal protection and environmental justice, major new investments in coastal adaptation, and increased collaboration among all of California’s coastal stakeholders and citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/gary-griggs-168621\">Gary Griggs\u003c/a>, Director, Institute of Marine Sciences and Distinguished Professor of Earth & Planetary Sciences, \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-california-santa-cruz-1451\">University of California, Santa Cruz\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/charles-lester-368510\">Charles Lester\u003c/a>, Researcher, Institute of Marine Sciences, \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-california-santa-cruz-1451\">University of California, Santa Cruz.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, a publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the California Dream project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://bit.ly/kqedcadream\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy","authors":["byline_news_11622403"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"series":["news_21879"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_5505","news_6301","news_21840","news_255","news_3430","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11622415","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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