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Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. Prior to joining KQED, Rachael worked in Los Angeles at KPCC and Marketplace. She holds degrees in English and journalism from UC Berkeley (where she got her start in public radio on KALX-FM).\r\n\r\nOutside of the studio, you'll find Rachael hiking Bay Area trails and whipping up Instagram-ready meals in her kitchen.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"rachaelmyrow","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachaelmyrow/","sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["edit_others_posts","editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Rachael Myrow | KQED","description":"Senior Editor of KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rachael-myrow"},"markfiore":{"type":"authors","id":"3236","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3236","found":true},"name":"Mark Fiore","firstName":"Mark","lastName":"Fiore","slug":"markfiore","email":"mark@markfiore.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED News Cartoonist","bio":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal 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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11925651":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11925651","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11925651","score":null,"sort":[1663191189000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations","title":"California Sues Amazon, Alleging Antitrust and Unfair Competition Law Violations","publishDate":1663191189,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California is suing Amazon, accusing the company of violating the state's antitrust and unfair competition laws by stifling competition and engaging in practices that push sellers to maintain higher prices on products on other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022-09-13%20REDACTED%20Amazon%20Complaint_Add.%20Redacts_Final.pdf\">84-page lawsuit\u003c/a> filed Wednesday in San Francisco Superior Court mirrors another complaint filed last year by the District of Columbia, which was dismissed by a district judge earlier this year and is now going through an appeals process.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"California Attorney General Rob Bonta\"]'If you think about the number of individuals who use the Amazon platform each day and you multiply that by the number of days in a year and 10 years, the scope and scale of this case is enormous.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials in California say they believe they won't encounter a similar fate, partly due to information collected during a more than two-year investigation that involved subpoenas and interviews with sellers, Amazon's competitors and current and former employees at the e-commerce giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, California Attorney General Rob Bonta's office said Seattle-based Amazon used contract provisions to effectively bar third-party sellers and wholesale suppliers from offering lower prices for products on non-Amazon sites, including on their own websites. That, in turn, harms the ability of other retailers to compete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have chosen this defendant on this issue because of the strength of the case that we have, and its impact is incredibly far-reaching and wide-ranging and has massive potential benefit for millions of Californians,\" said Bonta during a press conference. \"If you think about the number of individuals who use the Amazon platform each day and you multiply that by the number of days in a year and 10 years, the scope and scale of this case is enormous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that while his office has had some discussions with representatives of Amazon leading up to today, they have not taken an official deposition of an executive at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we’ll see what a court determines is appropriate for disclosure,\" said Bonta. \"But between the actual contracts that Amazon has had with vendors and sellers over the last decade to the direct statements about the impact of those contracts from vendors and sellers, we feel that the evidence in total is damning and telling and supports the claims that we’ve made in the complaint.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit maintains merchants that do not comply with the policy could have their products stripped from prominent listings on Amazon and face other sanctions such as suspensions or terminations of their accounts. It alleges Amazon's policy essentially forces merchants to list higher prices on other sites, helping it maintain its e-commerce dominance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other things, the California lawsuit seeks to stop Amazon from entering into contracts with sellers that harm price competition. It also seeks a court order to compel Amazon to pay damages to the state for increased prices. State officials did not say how much money they are seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has said in the past that sellers set their own prices on the platform. It has also said it has the right to avoid highlighting products that are not priced competitively. In a statement sent Wednesday, Amazon reiterated those points and said Bonta has it \"exactly backwards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relief the AG seeks would force Amazon to feature higher prices to customers, oddly going against core objectives of antitrust law,\" the company said. \"We hope that the California court will reach the same conclusion as the D.C. court and dismiss this lawsuit promptly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon controls roughly 38% of online sales in the U.S., more than Walmart, eBay, Apple, Best Buy and Target combined, according to the research firm Insider Intelligence. About 2 million sellers list their products on Amazon's third-party marketplace, accounting for 58% of the company's retail sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a news conference on Wednesday, Bonta said some vendors have expressed they would offer lower prices on other sites with lower seller fees, but don't do so to avoid punishment from Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Amazon has stifled its competition for years, not by successfully competing, but by blocking competition on price,\" Bonta said. \"As a result, California families paid more, and now Amazon must pay the price.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the lawsuit is also a message to other companies who \"illegally bend the market at the expense of California consumers, small-business owners and the economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech industry's allies also slammed the lawsuit. Adam Kovacevich, CEO of the industry trade group Chamber of Progress, which receives funding from Amazon and other tech companies, said the case would force Amazon to raise prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That makes no sense while consumers shop for bargains to counter inflation, and it's based on a legally unsound theory already rejected by federal courts,\" Kovacevich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that defense, Amazon's market power has been a subject of scrutiny from lawmakers and advocacy groups calling for stricter antitrust regulations. Earlier this year, congressional lawmakers urged the Justice Department to investigate whether the company collects data on sellers to develop competing products and offer them more prominently on its site. Critics also have lambasted the increasing fees imposed on sellers, which make it more difficult for merchants to enter the market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have been pushing bipartisan legislation aiming to limit Amazon and other Big Tech companies, including Apple, Meta and Google, from favoring their own products and services over rivals. The bill has cleared key committees but has languished in Congress for months amid intense pushback from the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, regulators also have been looking into Amazon's business practices and deals. In July, the company offered concessions to settle two antitrust investigations in the European Union, including a promise to apply equal treatment to all sellers when ranking product offers on the site's \"buy box,\" a coveted spot that makes items more visible to shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission is investigating Amazon's $3.9 billion acquisition of the primary health organization One Medical as well as the sign-up and cancellation practices of Amazon Prime, the company's paid subscription service that offers deals and faster shipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Rachael Myrow contributed reporting for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California is suing Amazon, accusing the company of violating the state's antitrust and unfair competition laws by engaging in practices that push sellers to maintain higher prices on products on other sites.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1663193194,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1060},"headData":{"title":"California Sues Amazon, Alleging Antitrust and Unfair Competition Law Violations | KQED","description":"California is suing Amazon, accusing the company of violating the state's antitrust and unfair competition laws by engaging in practices that push sellers to maintain higher prices on products on other sites.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Sues Amazon, Alleging Antitrust and Unfair Competition Law Violations","datePublished":"2022-09-14T21:33:09.000Z","dateModified":"2022-09-14T22:06:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11925651 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11925651","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/09/14/california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations/","disqusTitle":"California Sues Amazon, Alleging Antitrust and Unfair Competition Law Violations","nprByline":"Haleluya Hadero\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11925651/california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is suing Amazon, accusing the company of violating the state's antitrust and unfair competition laws by stifling competition and engaging in practices that push sellers to maintain higher prices on products on other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022-09-13%20REDACTED%20Amazon%20Complaint_Add.%20Redacts_Final.pdf\">84-page lawsuit\u003c/a> filed Wednesday in San Francisco Superior Court mirrors another complaint filed last year by the District of Columbia, which was dismissed by a district judge earlier this year and is now going through an appeals process.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If you think about the number of individuals who use the Amazon platform each day and you multiply that by the number of days in a year and 10 years, the scope and scale of this case is enormous.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"California Attorney General Rob Bonta","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials in California say they believe they won't encounter a similar fate, partly due to information collected during a more than two-year investigation that involved subpoenas and interviews with sellers, Amazon's competitors and current and former employees at the e-commerce giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, California Attorney General Rob Bonta's office said Seattle-based Amazon used contract provisions to effectively bar third-party sellers and wholesale suppliers from offering lower prices for products on non-Amazon sites, including on their own websites. That, in turn, harms the ability of other retailers to compete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have chosen this defendant on this issue because of the strength of the case that we have, and its impact is incredibly far-reaching and wide-ranging and has massive potential benefit for millions of Californians,\" said Bonta during a press conference. \"If you think about the number of individuals who use the Amazon platform each day and you multiply that by the number of days in a year and 10 years, the scope and scale of this case is enormous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that while his office has had some discussions with representatives of Amazon leading up to today, they have not taken an official deposition of an executive at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we’ll see what a court determines is appropriate for disclosure,\" said Bonta. \"But between the actual contracts that Amazon has had with vendors and sellers over the last decade to the direct statements about the impact of those contracts from vendors and sellers, we feel that the evidence in total is damning and telling and supports the claims that we’ve made in the complaint.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit maintains merchants that do not comply with the policy could have their products stripped from prominent listings on Amazon and face other sanctions such as suspensions or terminations of their accounts. It alleges Amazon's policy essentially forces merchants to list higher prices on other sites, helping it maintain its e-commerce dominance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other things, the California lawsuit seeks to stop Amazon from entering into contracts with sellers that harm price competition. It also seeks a court order to compel Amazon to pay damages to the state for increased prices. State officials did not say how much money they are seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has said in the past that sellers set their own prices on the platform. It has also said it has the right to avoid highlighting products that are not priced competitively. In a statement sent Wednesday, Amazon reiterated those points and said Bonta has it \"exactly backwards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relief the AG seeks would force Amazon to feature higher prices to customers, oddly going against core objectives of antitrust law,\" the company said. \"We hope that the California court will reach the same conclusion as the D.C. court and dismiss this lawsuit promptly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon controls roughly 38% of online sales in the U.S., more than Walmart, eBay, Apple, Best Buy and Target combined, according to the research firm Insider Intelligence. About 2 million sellers list their products on Amazon's third-party marketplace, accounting for 58% of the company's retail sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a news conference on Wednesday, Bonta said some vendors have expressed they would offer lower prices on other sites with lower seller fees, but don't do so to avoid punishment from Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Amazon has stifled its competition for years, not by successfully competing, but by blocking competition on price,\" Bonta said. \"As a result, California families paid more, and now Amazon must pay the price.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the lawsuit is also a message to other companies who \"illegally bend the market at the expense of California consumers, small-business owners and the economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech industry's allies also slammed the lawsuit. Adam Kovacevich, CEO of the industry trade group Chamber of Progress, which receives funding from Amazon and other tech companies, said the case would force Amazon to raise prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That makes no sense while consumers shop for bargains to counter inflation, and it's based on a legally unsound theory already rejected by federal courts,\" Kovacevich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that defense, Amazon's market power has been a subject of scrutiny from lawmakers and advocacy groups calling for stricter antitrust regulations. Earlier this year, congressional lawmakers urged the Justice Department to investigate whether the company collects data on sellers to develop competing products and offer them more prominently on its site. Critics also have lambasted the increasing fees imposed on sellers, which make it more difficult for merchants to enter the market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have been pushing bipartisan legislation aiming to limit Amazon and other Big Tech companies, including Apple, Meta and Google, from favoring their own products and services over rivals. The bill has cleared key committees but has languished in Congress for months amid intense pushback from the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, regulators also have been looking into Amazon's business practices and deals. In July, the company offered concessions to settle two antitrust investigations in the European Union, including a promise to apply equal treatment to all sellers when ranking product offers on the site's \"buy box,\" a coveted spot that makes items more visible to shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission is investigating Amazon's $3.9 billion acquisition of the primary health organization One Medical as well as the sign-up and cancellation practices of Amazon Prime, the company's paid subscription service that offers deals and faster shipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Rachael Myrow contributed reporting for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11925651/california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations","authors":["byline_news_11925651"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1611","news_23736","news_31635"],"featImg":"news_11925657","label":"news"},"news_11905230":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11905230","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11905230","score":null,"sort":[1645141165000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech","title":"Do Federal Lawmakers Have the Stomach to Rein in Big Tech?","publishDate":1645141165,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>More than a dozen antitrust bills targeting Big Tech are currently in play in the nation’s capital, and Silicon Valley has mounted a full-court press to kill or soften the legislative onslaught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills could make it more difficult for large tech companies to, among other things, acquire smaller companies, use their platforms to unduly boost their own products, and wield their huge cash stockpiles to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/13/666274605/how-big-is-amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dominate multiple, additional industries\u003c/a>.[aside postID=\"news_11889347\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/RS51554_GettyImages-1235407516-qut.jpg\"]The main companies in the sights of federal lawmakers include Amazon, Apple, Google and Meta, the latter three of which are headquartered in the Bay Area. All four have become multibillion-dollar giants of advertising through buying and selling consumer data, while also variously dominating other industries like retail, apps and entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have historically taken a relatively light touch toward regulating the technology industry. But that \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2021/12/27/monopoly-antitrust-new-rules-tech-525161\">hands-off approach has recently shifted\u003c/a> among a growing number of Democrats, and even some Republicans, as the power and size of these companies has grown exponentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have companies like Google that have 90% control over search engines,\" Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minnesota, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/amyklobuchar/videos/1985625218247197/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told CNN\u003c/a> last year. \"What I'm proposing is, make sure [federal agencies like the Federal Trade Commission] are able to take on trillion-dollar companies like Facebook and Google. They can't do it with Band-Aids and duct tape.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"We must have laws that are as sophisticated as the companies we're dealing with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that vein, the slate of proposed legislation tackles a wide array of gray areas in the law to provide federal regulators with the resources — monetary and conceptual — to go after large companies. Here's a small sampling of the bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR 3816\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 2992\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The American Choice and Innovation Online Act\u003c/strong> would bar platforms like Apple's App Store or Amazon's Marketplace from \"self-preferencing,\" or giving their own products an unfair advantage over those of their competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3843?q=%7B%22search%22:%5B%223843%22,%223843%22%5D%7D&s=3&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR 3843\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/228?q=%7B%22search%22:%5B%22Merger+Filing+Fee+Modernization+Act%22,%22Merger%22,%22Filing%22,%22Fee%22,%22Modernization%22,%22Act%22%5D%7D&s=6&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 228\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021\u003c/strong> would increase the merger fees regulators collect from companies and use the additional amounts to fund aggressive enforcement of antitrust laws by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3608?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Social+Media+NUDGE+Act%22%2C%22Social%22%2C%22Media%22%2C%22NUDGE%22%2C%22Act%22%5D%7D&s=1&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 3608\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The Social Media NUDGE Act\u003c/strong> would direct the National Science Foundation and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine to study \"content neutral\" ways to address the algorithmic amplification of harmful content.[aside postID=\"forum_2010101882161\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/43/2016/11/facebook-screen.jpg\"]But despite high-drama hearings from whistleblowers like former Facebook lead product manager \u003ca href=\"https://www.franceshaugen.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frances Haugen\u003c/a>, most of these bills have yet to make it out of their respective committees. It's entirely unclear how many will ever get a floor vote in the House or Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klobuchar, among the handful of lawmakers leading the antitrust charge, has acknowledged that the odds are daunting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are up against a lot. ... The tech companies have 2,500 lobbyists and probably 10,000 lawyers,\" she said at a hearing of the Senate Judiciary \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?516757-1/senate-hearing-impact-corporate-monopolies-innovation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And most analysts agree that if Republicans regain the majority in Congress after this year's midterm elections, it’s game over for the biggest antitrust effort in generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Strong pushback\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tech industry proponents have presented a varied, and in some cases compelling, set of arguments against these legislative efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berin Szóka, president of TechFreedom, a \u003ca href=\"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/trade_association_and_third_party_groups.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tech-funded\u003c/a> think tank in Washington, D.C., argues that the bills are rushed and poorly written. He decries the lack of traditional legislative hearings and markups before floor debate, even while acknowledging this practice has fallen out of vogue in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are legislating the way that that cartoon shows the railroad bridge being built out over the canyon as the train is going — except we don’t know what the train looks like or where it's going,\" he said.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jennifer King, privacy and data policy fellow, Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence\"]'We now have a legislative structure that's just as dependent on those data practices that the commercial structure is dependent on: behavioral targeting and marketing practices that are really at issue in all these cases.'[/pullquote]Efforts by Democrats, like Klobuchar, to win support from key Republicans, he says, have resulted in bills full of ticking time bombs that could explode on Democrats and their allies the next time Republicans regain control of the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Szóka argues, the same bill that would prevent tech titans from discriminating against competitors might also prevent them from removing companies from their app stores that have violated content rules, like Parler, a social media platform that has become a safe harbor for right-wing conspiracy theorists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's going to be easy for these sites that cater to extremists to sue, to harass mainstream services, to rifle through emails, to depose executives,\" said Szóka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns have been expressed by many in California's congressional delegation, suggesting that Democrats could balk at supporting some of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are among a large group of California Democrats who have criticized elements of the bills, mirroring some of the arguments made by tech-funded think tanks. Reps. Lou Correa, D-East LA; Ted Lieu, D-Torrance; Eric Swalwell, D-Castro Valley; Ro Khanna, D-Fremont; and Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose also have raised concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think they spent more time on the hearing than they did in writing the proposed legislation. Because it’s not well crafted and it was done in a hurry,\" Lofgren recently lamented about the American Choice and Innovation Online Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview last month with Julia Angwin of The Markup, \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?517286-1/after-words-representative-ro-khanna\">Rep. Khanna said breakups are certainly justified\u003c/a> in some instances. \"On Facebook, for example, where they've acquired Instagram and WhatsApp, you should have an unraveling of that company. I think you want to have a ban on mergers that are acquiring competitors.\"[aside postID=\"news_11888891\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-461843598-scaled.jpg\"]But he cautioned about being \"overly restrictive on all mergers,\" noting that mergers and acquisitions are a basic element of the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washington Post recently reported that \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/01/21/tech-lobbying-in-washington/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">just seven large tech companies spent nearly $70 million\u003c/a> lobbying the U.S. government in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are genuinely concerned that they could break a wide range of popular services we offer to our users, all the work we do to make our products safe, private and secure, and in some cases can hurt American competitiveness by disadvantaging solely U.S. companies,\" Google CEO Sundar Pichai said of the current bills during a recent earnings call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Lofgren and others who have voiced concerns with the current bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/02/03/tech-giants-are-doling-out-political-donations-antitrust-skeptics-congress/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continue to take money\u003c/a> from the likes of Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft, but say that doesn't influence their position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren told KQED, \"That’s obviously baloney, and if that were the case, Anna [Eshoo] and I wouldn’t have introduced our privacy bill, which would require a huge change in the business model of any company that relies on the data of its users.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Online+Privacy+Act%22%2C%22Online%22%2C%22Privacy%22%2C%22Act%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Privacy Act\u003c/a> Lofgren reintroduced with fellow Silicon Valley Rep. Anna Eshoo is considered a serious threat to the personal data trading model that’s become the bread and butter for mega conglomerates. The legislation would require companies to protect users’ data, as well as establish a new federal agency to enforce privacy protections, and strengthen enforcement of privacy law violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer King, who follows data and privacy for the \u003ca href=\"http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/about/people/jen-king\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence\u003c/a>, is not holding her breath for this Congress to act on any kind of revolutionary reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One big reason why: Both political parties, she notes, have grown quite fond of using targeted advertising themselves. \"We now have a legislative structure that’s just as dependent on those data practices that the commercial structure is dependent on: behavioral targeting and marketing practices that are really at issue in all these cases,\" King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one thing most lawmakers do seem to agree on is the need for some kind of new legislation, if only to bolster funding for federal regulators like those at the Federal Trade Commission. But what exactly that should look like is where the consensus falls apart.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"More than a dozen antitrust bills targeting Big Tech are in play in the nation's capital right now, and Silicon Valley has mounted a full-court press to kill or soften the legislative attack.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1645142005,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1466},"headData":{"title":"Do Federal Lawmakers Have the Stomach to Rein in Big Tech? | KQED","description":"More than a dozen antitrust bills targeting Big Tech are in play in the nation's capital right now, and Silicon Valley has mounted a full-court press to kill or soften the legislative attack.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Do Federal Lawmakers Have the Stomach to Rein in Big Tech?","datePublished":"2022-02-17T23:39:25.000Z","dateModified":"2022-02-17T23:53:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11905230 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11905230","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/02/17/do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech/","disqusTitle":"Do Federal Lawmakers Have the Stomach to Rein in Big Tech?","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/86b2144c-161e-43c4-9c10-ae3d01176691/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11905230/do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech","audioDuration":260000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than a dozen antitrust bills targeting Big Tech are currently in play in the nation’s capital, and Silicon Valley has mounted a full-court press to kill or soften the legislative onslaught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills could make it more difficult for large tech companies to, among other things, acquire smaller companies, use their platforms to unduly boost their own products, and wield their huge cash stockpiles to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/13/666274605/how-big-is-amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dominate multiple, additional industries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11889347","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/RS51554_GettyImages-1235407516-qut.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The main companies in the sights of federal lawmakers include Amazon, Apple, Google and Meta, the latter three of which are headquartered in the Bay Area. All four have become multibillion-dollar giants of advertising through buying and selling consumer data, while also variously dominating other industries like retail, apps and entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have historically taken a relatively light touch toward regulating the technology industry. But that \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2021/12/27/monopoly-antitrust-new-rules-tech-525161\">hands-off approach has recently shifted\u003c/a> among a growing number of Democrats, and even some Republicans, as the power and size of these companies has grown exponentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have companies like Google that have 90% control over search engines,\" Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minnesota, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/amyklobuchar/videos/1985625218247197/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told CNN\u003c/a> last year. \"What I'm proposing is, make sure [federal agencies like the Federal Trade Commission] are able to take on trillion-dollar companies like Facebook and Google. They can't do it with Band-Aids and duct tape.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"We must have laws that are as sophisticated as the companies we're dealing with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that vein, the slate of proposed legislation tackles a wide array of gray areas in the law to provide federal regulators with the resources — monetary and conceptual — to go after large companies. Here's a small sampling of the bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR 3816\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 2992\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The American Choice and Innovation Online Act\u003c/strong> would bar platforms like Apple's App Store or Amazon's Marketplace from \"self-preferencing,\" or giving their own products an unfair advantage over those of their competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3843?q=%7B%22search%22:%5B%223843%22,%223843%22%5D%7D&s=3&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR 3843\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/228?q=%7B%22search%22:%5B%22Merger+Filing+Fee+Modernization+Act%22,%22Merger%22,%22Filing%22,%22Fee%22,%22Modernization%22,%22Act%22%5D%7D&s=6&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 228\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021\u003c/strong> would increase the merger fees regulators collect from companies and use the additional amounts to fund aggressive enforcement of antitrust laws by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3608?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Social+Media+NUDGE+Act%22%2C%22Social%22%2C%22Media%22%2C%22NUDGE%22%2C%22Act%22%5D%7D&s=1&r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S 3608\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>The Social Media NUDGE Act\u003c/strong> would direct the National Science Foundation and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine to study \"content neutral\" ways to address the algorithmic amplification of harmful content.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101882161","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/43/2016/11/facebook-screen.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But despite high-drama hearings from whistleblowers like former Facebook lead product manager \u003ca href=\"https://www.franceshaugen.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frances Haugen\u003c/a>, most of these bills have yet to make it out of their respective committees. It's entirely unclear how many will ever get a floor vote in the House or Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klobuchar, among the handful of lawmakers leading the antitrust charge, has acknowledged that the odds are daunting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are up against a lot. ... The tech companies have 2,500 lobbyists and probably 10,000 lawyers,\" she said at a hearing of the Senate Judiciary \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?516757-1/senate-hearing-impact-corporate-monopolies-innovation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And most analysts agree that if Republicans regain the majority in Congress after this year's midterm elections, it’s game over for the biggest antitrust effort in generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Strong pushback\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tech industry proponents have presented a varied, and in some cases compelling, set of arguments against these legislative efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berin Szóka, president of TechFreedom, a \u003ca href=\"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/trade_association_and_third_party_groups.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tech-funded\u003c/a> think tank in Washington, D.C., argues that the bills are rushed and poorly written. He decries the lack of traditional legislative hearings and markups before floor debate, even while acknowledging this practice has fallen out of vogue in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are legislating the way that that cartoon shows the railroad bridge being built out over the canyon as the train is going — except we don’t know what the train looks like or where it's going,\" he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We now have a legislative structure that's just as dependent on those data practices that the commercial structure is dependent on: behavioral targeting and marketing practices that are really at issue in all these cases.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jennifer King, privacy and data policy fellow, Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Efforts by Democrats, like Klobuchar, to win support from key Republicans, he says, have resulted in bills full of ticking time bombs that could explode on Democrats and their allies the next time Republicans regain control of the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Szóka argues, the same bill that would prevent tech titans from discriminating against competitors might also prevent them from removing companies from their app stores that have violated content rules, like Parler, a social media platform that has become a safe harbor for right-wing conspiracy theorists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's going to be easy for these sites that cater to extremists to sue, to harass mainstream services, to rifle through emails, to depose executives,\" said Szóka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns have been expressed by many in California's congressional delegation, suggesting that Democrats could balk at supporting some of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are among a large group of California Democrats who have criticized elements of the bills, mirroring some of the arguments made by tech-funded think tanks. Reps. Lou Correa, D-East LA; Ted Lieu, D-Torrance; Eric Swalwell, D-Castro Valley; Ro Khanna, D-Fremont; and Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose also have raised concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think they spent more time on the hearing than they did in writing the proposed legislation. Because it’s not well crafted and it was done in a hurry,\" Lofgren recently lamented about the American Choice and Innovation Online Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview last month with Julia Angwin of The Markup, \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?517286-1/after-words-representative-ro-khanna\">Rep. Khanna said breakups are certainly justified\u003c/a> in some instances. \"On Facebook, for example, where they've acquired Instagram and WhatsApp, you should have an unraveling of that company. I think you want to have a ban on mergers that are acquiring competitors.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11888891","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-461843598-scaled.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But he cautioned about being \"overly restrictive on all mergers,\" noting that mergers and acquisitions are a basic element of the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washington Post recently reported that \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/01/21/tech-lobbying-in-washington/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">just seven large tech companies spent nearly $70 million\u003c/a> lobbying the U.S. government in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are genuinely concerned that they could break a wide range of popular services we offer to our users, all the work we do to make our products safe, private and secure, and in some cases can hurt American competitiveness by disadvantaging solely U.S. companies,\" Google CEO Sundar Pichai said of the current bills during a recent earnings call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Lofgren and others who have voiced concerns with the current bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/02/03/tech-giants-are-doling-out-political-donations-antitrust-skeptics-congress/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continue to take money\u003c/a> from the likes of Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft, but say that doesn't influence their position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren told KQED, \"That’s obviously baloney, and if that were the case, Anna [Eshoo] and I wouldn’t have introduced our privacy bill, which would require a huge change in the business model of any company that relies on the data of its users.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Online+Privacy+Act%22%2C%22Online%22%2C%22Privacy%22%2C%22Act%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Privacy Act\u003c/a> Lofgren reintroduced with fellow Silicon Valley Rep. Anna Eshoo is considered a serious threat to the personal data trading model that’s become the bread and butter for mega conglomerates. The legislation would require companies to protect users’ data, as well as establish a new federal agency to enforce privacy protections, and strengthen enforcement of privacy law violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer King, who follows data and privacy for the \u003ca href=\"http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/about/people/jen-king\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence\u003c/a>, is not holding her breath for this Congress to act on any kind of revolutionary reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One big reason why: Both political parties, she notes, have grown quite fond of using targeted advertising themselves. \"We now have a legislative structure that’s just as dependent on those data practices that the commercial structure is dependent on: behavioral targeting and marketing practices that are really at issue in all these cases,\" King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one thing most lawmakers do seem to agree on is the need for some kind of new legislation, if only to bolster funding for federal regulators like those at the Federal Trade Commission. But what exactly that should look like is where the consensus falls apart.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11905230/do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_1611","news_25267","news_23736","news_19182","news_20910","news_93","news_30214","news_3952","news_2011","news_6238","news_353","news_28341","news_2013"],"featImg":"news_11905487","label":"news_72"},"news_11889347":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11889347","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11889347","score":null,"sort":[1632338544000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"senate-antitrust-panel-appears-ready-to-tussle-with-big-tech","title":"Senate Antitrust Panel Appears Ready to Tussle With Big Tech","publishDate":1632338544,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Mike Lee, a Republican from Utah and ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights, was engaged in a testy exchange with Facebook Privacy and Public Policy Vice President Steve Satterfield at Tuesday's \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/big-data-big-questions-implications-for-competition-and-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hearing\u003c/a>, the latest to put Big Tech executives on the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee brought up a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"series of bombshell reports\" about Facebook\u003c/a> he read in the Wall Street Journal last week. The series argues Facebook knows \"in acute detail that its platforms are riddled with flaws that cause harm, often in ways only the company fully understands.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101882161,forum_2010101885579,news_11888891\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]Satterfield countered that Facebook's internal research, leaked to the WSJ, reflects the way \"we think that’s an important way of encouraging free and frank discussion within the company.\" The report, he said, had \"missed the mark\" in its depictions of the company's internal workings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This provoked Lee, who yelled, \"How does it miss the mark? How does it miss the mark, any more than revelations years ago about tobacco companies concealing the dangers of tobacco? ... And what tobacco companies knew about what they were doing to their own users?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there was any concern the antitrust crackdown on Silicon Valley stalled in Washington, D.C., over the summer, Tuesday's hearing seemed to indicate lawmakers on both sides of the aisle smell blood in the water and feel there's much to be gained politically by pursuing Big Tech — and not just in front of the cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee's remark about tobacco was one of several references of the day made about companies and industries that lawmakers on Capitol Hill have dismantled in the 20th century. And while numerous hearings on Big Tech in the last two decades have featured pearl-clutching grandstanding followed by little to no antitrust legislation, the mood appears to have shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start, the Biden administration has been installing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/01/1011907383/new-ftc-chair-lina-khan-wants-to-redefine-monopoly-power-for-the-age-of-big-tech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">antitrust hawks in key regulatory agencies\u003c/a> like the Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous bills are also being proposed, like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/225?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22Klobuchar%5C%22%22%5D%7D&s=1&r=94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act\u003c/a> put forward by U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, the Democrat who \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QRsM9G4yAQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chairs the U.S. Senate antitrust panel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When big data inhibits competition by allowing those who have it to block access to markets for those who do not, we need to step in and fix it. This means enforcing our existing antitrust laws to their fullest extent to protect competition. It means updating our antitrust laws for the modern economy, just as we've done centuries past,\" Klobuchar said in her opening remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2710/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22senate+app+stores%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open App Markets Act\u003c/a>, from Connecticut Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal on the panel, which targets Apple and Google's control of their app stores. Plus, companion Senate legislation is reported to be on the wing to match five bipartisan bills from the House Antitrust Subcommittee that openly target Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/American%20Innovation%20and%20Choice%20Online%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text.pdf\">The American Innovation and Choice Online Act\u003c/a> would prohibit discriminatory conduct by dominant platforms, including a ban on self-preferencing a company's own products and services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Platform%20Competition%20and%20Opportunity%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Platform Competition and Opportunity Act\u003c/a> prohibits acquisitions of competitive threats by dominant platforms, as well as acquisitions that entrench the market power of online platforms.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Ending%20Platform%20Monopolies%20-%20Bill%20Text.pdf\">The Ending Platform Monopolies Act\u003c/a> attacks the ability of dominant platforms to leverage their control across multiple business lines.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/ACCESS%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Service Switching (ACCESS) Act\u003c/a> promotes competition online by insisting on interoperability and data portability.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Merger%20Filing%20Fee%20Modernization%20Act%20of%202021%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act\u003c/a> updates filing fees for mergers for the first time in two decades to boost the budgets of the Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Last, but not least, the bills have the support of a bipartisan coalition of 32 attorneys general, who sent a \u003ca href=\"https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/antitrust_package_support_letter_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> Monday to Democratic and Republican leaders of the House and the Senate, as well as their respective judiciary committees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand ready and willing to share our experience with members of Congress, including how our antitrust enforcement efforts have met inappropriate skepticism in the courts,\" the coalition wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Charlotte Slaiman, competition policy director at Public Knowledge\"]'For decades, Washington has taken the perspective that we need to let digital businesses run wild to see what great innovations they might come up with. But today, unscrupulous data practices and consolidated power have led us to a place that isn't anyone's dream of what the internet was supposed to be.'[/pullquote]\"Modernization of our antitrust laws is long overdue and broadly supported,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-joins-bipartisan-coalition-support-congressional-efforts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Attorney General Rob Bonta in a press release announcing his support of the coalition\u003c/a>. \"The last time Congress passed a comprehensive update to federal antitrust laws was many decades ago – before tech companies like Facebook or Google even existed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are the bills on the table the right ones to tamp down monopolistic behavior without dealing death blows to the American companies that have come to dominate much of the nation's economic landscape? Tech industry lobbyists have been hotly contesting much of the language behind the scenes. Still, the executives testifying Tuesday made pains to avoid any remarks that might be perceived as aggressive or aggrieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Data by itself does not guarantee better or more successful products,\" Google Vice President Markham Erickson told lawmakers in his prepared remarks. \"Rather, it is the investment, innovation and method that matters, not just the amount of data a company may have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte Slaiman, competition policy director of the advocacy group Public Knowledge, offered a kind of blessing for the variety of laws under consideration during her remarks at the hearing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For decades, Washington has taken the perspective that we need to let digital businesses run wild to see what great innovations they might come up with. But today, unscrupulous data practices and consolidated power have led us to a place that isn't anyone's dream of what the internet was supposed to be,\" Slaiman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"Congress has already done the laudable work of introducing a series of bills to combat these harms. The best time to pass them was 10 years ago, but the second-best time is now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Federal lawmakers are poised to pursue data privacy and antitrust legislation, as well as more funding for regulatory agencies.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632352654,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1058},"headData":{"title":"Senate Antitrust Panel Appears Ready to Tussle With Big Tech | KQED","description":"Federal lawmakers are poised to pursue data privacy and antitrust legislation, as well as more funding for regulatory agencies.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Senate Antitrust Panel Appears Ready to Tussle With Big Tech","datePublished":"2021-09-22T19:22:24.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-22T23:17:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11889347 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11889347","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/22/senate-antitrust-panel-appears-ready-to-tussle-with-big-tech/","disqusTitle":"Senate Antitrust Panel Appears Ready to Tussle With Big Tech","path":"/news/11889347/senate-antitrust-panel-appears-ready-to-tussle-with-big-tech","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Mike Lee, a Republican from Utah and ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights, was engaged in a testy exchange with Facebook Privacy and Public Policy Vice President Steve Satterfield at Tuesday's \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/big-data-big-questions-implications-for-competition-and-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hearing\u003c/a>, the latest to put Big Tech executives on the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee brought up a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"series of bombshell reports\" about Facebook\u003c/a> he read in the Wall Street Journal last week. The series argues Facebook knows \"in acute detail that its platforms are riddled with flaws that cause harm, often in ways only the company fully understands.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101882161,forum_2010101885579,news_11888891","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Satterfield countered that Facebook's internal research, leaked to the WSJ, reflects the way \"we think that’s an important way of encouraging free and frank discussion within the company.\" The report, he said, had \"missed the mark\" in its depictions of the company's internal workings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This provoked Lee, who yelled, \"How does it miss the mark? How does it miss the mark, any more than revelations years ago about tobacco companies concealing the dangers of tobacco? ... And what tobacco companies knew about what they were doing to their own users?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there was any concern the antitrust crackdown on Silicon Valley stalled in Washington, D.C., over the summer, Tuesday's hearing seemed to indicate lawmakers on both sides of the aisle smell blood in the water and feel there's much to be gained politically by pursuing Big Tech — and not just in front of the cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee's remark about tobacco was one of several references of the day made about companies and industries that lawmakers on Capitol Hill have dismantled in the 20th century. And while numerous hearings on Big Tech in the last two decades have featured pearl-clutching grandstanding followed by little to no antitrust legislation, the mood appears to have shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start, the Biden administration has been installing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/01/1011907383/new-ftc-chair-lina-khan-wants-to-redefine-monopoly-power-for-the-age-of-big-tech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">antitrust hawks in key regulatory agencies\u003c/a> like the Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous bills are also being proposed, like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/225?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22Klobuchar%5C%22%22%5D%7D&s=1&r=94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act\u003c/a> put forward by U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, the Democrat who \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QRsM9G4yAQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chairs the U.S. Senate antitrust panel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When big data inhibits competition by allowing those who have it to block access to markets for those who do not, we need to step in and fix it. This means enforcing our existing antitrust laws to their fullest extent to protect competition. It means updating our antitrust laws for the modern economy, just as we've done centuries past,\" Klobuchar said in her opening remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2710/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22senate+app+stores%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open App Markets Act\u003c/a>, from Connecticut Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal on the panel, which targets Apple and Google's control of their app stores. Plus, companion Senate legislation is reported to be on the wing to match five bipartisan bills from the House Antitrust Subcommittee that openly target Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/American%20Innovation%20and%20Choice%20Online%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text.pdf\">The American Innovation and Choice Online Act\u003c/a> would prohibit discriminatory conduct by dominant platforms, including a ban on self-preferencing a company's own products and services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Platform%20Competition%20and%20Opportunity%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Platform Competition and Opportunity Act\u003c/a> prohibits acquisitions of competitive threats by dominant platforms, as well as acquisitions that entrench the market power of online platforms.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Ending%20Platform%20Monopolies%20-%20Bill%20Text.pdf\">The Ending Platform Monopolies Act\u003c/a> attacks the ability of dominant platforms to leverage their control across multiple business lines.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/ACCESS%20Act%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Service Switching (ACCESS) Act\u003c/a> promotes competition online by insisting on interoperability and data portability.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cicilline.house.gov/sites/cicilline.house.gov/files/documents/Merger%20Filing%20Fee%20Modernization%20Act%20of%202021%20-%20Bill%20Text%20%281%29.pdf\">The Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act\u003c/a> updates filing fees for mergers for the first time in two decades to boost the budgets of the Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Last, but not least, the bills have the support of a bipartisan coalition of 32 attorneys general, who sent a \u003ca href=\"https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/antitrust_package_support_letter_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> Monday to Democratic and Republican leaders of the House and the Senate, as well as their respective judiciary committees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand ready and willing to share our experience with members of Congress, including how our antitrust enforcement efforts have met inappropriate skepticism in the courts,\" the coalition wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'For decades, Washington has taken the perspective that we need to let digital businesses run wild to see what great innovations they might come up with. But today, unscrupulous data practices and consolidated power have led us to a place that isn't anyone's dream of what the internet was supposed to be.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Charlotte Slaiman, competition policy director at Public Knowledge","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Modernization of our antitrust laws is long overdue and broadly supported,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-joins-bipartisan-coalition-support-congressional-efforts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Attorney General Rob Bonta in a press release announcing his support of the coalition\u003c/a>. \"The last time Congress passed a comprehensive update to federal antitrust laws was many decades ago – before tech companies like Facebook or Google even existed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are the bills on the table the right ones to tamp down monopolistic behavior without dealing death blows to the American companies that have come to dominate much of the nation's economic landscape? Tech industry lobbyists have been hotly contesting much of the language behind the scenes. Still, the executives testifying Tuesday made pains to avoid any remarks that might be perceived as aggressive or aggrieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Data by itself does not guarantee better or more successful products,\" Google Vice President Markham Erickson told lawmakers in his prepared remarks. \"Rather, it is the investment, innovation and method that matters, not just the amount of data a company may have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte Slaiman, competition policy director of the advocacy group Public Knowledge, offered a kind of blessing for the variety of laws under consideration during her remarks at the hearing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For decades, Washington has taken the perspective that we need to let digital businesses run wild to see what great innovations they might come up with. But today, unscrupulous data practices and consolidated power have led us to a place that isn't anyone's dream of what the internet was supposed to be,\" Slaiman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"Congress has already done the laudable work of introducing a series of bills to combat these harms. The best time to pass them was 10 years ago, but the second-best time is now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11889347/senate-antitrust-panel-appears-ready-to-tussle-with-big-tech","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_1611","news_23736","news_19182","news_28321","news_249","news_3655","news_93","news_2011","news_3674","news_353","news_17628"],"featImg":"news_11889355","label":"news_72"},"news_11831082":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11831082","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11831082","score":null,"sort":[1596061505000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tech-titans-testify-theyre-not-that-big","title":"Tech Titans Testify They're Not THAT Big","publishDate":1596061505,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The heads of Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioretechhearing\">testified Wednesday\u003c/a> at a House Judiciary Committee hearing covering everything from anti-competitive behavior to political bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the main focus of the hearing was on the amount of power and market share accumulated by just four companies, it was unavoidable that the hearing veered into many other ways the tech behemoths impact our lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From undermining democracy to putting children at risk, technology is so entwined in our world that these executives should be ordered to testify for two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind that the combined net worth of the four companies is around $5 trillion (\u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2018/08/02/how-comprehend-trillion-dollars/890715002/\">yes, that's a \"t\"\u003c/a>) and Amazon's Jeff Bezos is the \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/1884213/how-much-the-ceos-attending-the-antitrust-hearings-are-worth/\">world's richest man\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The heads of Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook testified Wednesday at a House Judiciary Committee hearing covering everything from anticompetitive behavior to political bias.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1596067434,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":124},"headData":{"title":"Tech Titans Testify They're Not THAT Big | KQED","description":"The heads of Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook testified Wednesday at a House Judiciary Committee hearing covering everything from anticompetitive behavior to political bias.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Tech Titans Testify They're Not THAT Big","datePublished":"2020-07-29T22:25:05.000Z","dateModified":"2020-07-30T00:03:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11831082 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11831082","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/29/tech-titans-testify-theyre-not-that-big/","disqusTitle":"Tech Titans Testify They're Not THAT Big","path":"/news/11831082/tech-titans-testify-theyre-not-that-big","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The heads of Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioretechhearing\">testified Wednesday\u003c/a> at a House Judiciary Committee hearing covering everything from anti-competitive behavior to political bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the main focus of the hearing was on the amount of power and market share accumulated by just four companies, it was unavoidable that the hearing veered into many other ways the tech behemoths impact our lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From undermining democracy to putting children at risk, technology is so entwined in our world that these executives should be ordered to testify for two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind that the combined net worth of the four companies is around $5 trillion (\u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2018/08/02/how-comprehend-trillion-dollars/890715002/\">yes, that's a \"t\"\u003c/a>) and Amazon's Jeff Bezos is the \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/1884213/how-much-the-ceos-attending-the-antitrust-hearings-are-worth/\">world's richest man\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11831082/tech-titans-testify-theyre-not-that-big","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_6188","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_24027","news_1611","news_23736","news_19182","news_249","news_93","news_26281","news_20949"],"featImg":"news_11831090","label":"news_18515"},"news_11772737":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11772737","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11772737","score":null,"sort":[1567861242000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know","title":"Is Facebook Too Big? State Attorneys General Want to Know","publishDate":1567861242,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The push to investigate Big Tech is picking up steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys general from eight states and the District of Columbia have launched a formal investigation into Facebook over anti-competitive practices, the New York attorney general's office confirmed Friday morning. And later in the day, Google's parent acknowledged that the Department of Justice is looking into antitrust issues at the search giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11763073,news_11752549,news_11732620\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The probe by the states will look into whether Facebook \"endangered consumer data, reduced the quality of consumers' choices, or increased the price of advertising,\" said New York Attorney General Letitia James in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The antitrust investigation is part of a larger review that's being coordinated with attorneys general in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even the largest social media platform in the world must follow the law and respect consumers,\" James said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is all happening at a time when Facebook has agreed to pay $5 billion to the Federal Trade Commission for failing to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps, among other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Justice Department said earlier this summer that it's launching a similarly wide-ranging antitrust review of big tech companies. The DOJ didn't name specific firms in its announcement, but it was the first clear public confirmation of a major U.S. antitrust review of the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alphabet, Google's parent company, on Friday said in a regulatory filing that the DOJ has requested \"information and documents relating to our prior antitrust investigations in the United States and elsewhere.\" Alphabet said it expects to receive similar requests from state attorneys general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to cooperate with the DOJ, federal and state regulators in the United States, and other regulators around the world,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said its antitrust division will look at how major online platforms have grown their share of market power and whether they are acting in ways that have \"reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A request for comment from Facebook was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's note: Facebook and Google are among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Attorneys general from eight states and the District of Columbia have launched a formal investigation into Facebook over anti-competitive practices.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1567817869,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":372},"headData":{"title":"Is Facebook Too Big? State Attorneys General Want to Know | KQED","description":"Attorneys general from eight states and the District of Columbia have launched a formal investigation into Facebook over anti-competitive practices.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Is Facebook Too Big? State Attorneys General Want to Know","datePublished":"2019-09-07T13:00:42.000Z","dateModified":"2019-09-07T00:57:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11772737 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11772737","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/07/is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know/","disqusTitle":"Is Facebook Too Big? State Attorneys General Want to Know","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/06/758232704/is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know","nprImageCredit":"Elise Amendola","nprByline":"Jennifer Liberto and Avie Schneider","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"758232704","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=758232704&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/06/758232704/is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know?ft=nprml&f=758232704","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 06 Sep 2019 13:26:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 06 Sep 2019 09:17:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 06 Sep 2019 13:26:49 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/09/20190906_me_state_ags_vs_facebook.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=230&p=3&story=758232704&ft=nprml&f=758232704","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1758322019-d8285d.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=230&p=3&story=758232704&ft=nprml&f=758232704","path":"/news/11772737/is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/09/20190906_me_state_ags_vs_facebook.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=230&p=3&story=758232704&ft=nprml&f=758232704","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The push to investigate Big Tech is picking up steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys general from eight states and the District of Columbia have launched a formal investigation into Facebook over anti-competitive practices, the New York attorney general's office confirmed Friday morning. And later in the day, Google's parent acknowledged that the Department of Justice is looking into antitrust issues at the search giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11763073,news_11752549,news_11732620"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The probe by the states will look into whether Facebook \"endangered consumer data, reduced the quality of consumers' choices, or increased the price of advertising,\" said New York Attorney General Letitia James in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The antitrust investigation is part of a larger review that's being coordinated with attorneys general in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even the largest social media platform in the world must follow the law and respect consumers,\" James said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is all happening at a time when Facebook has agreed to pay $5 billion to the Federal Trade Commission for failing to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps, among other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Justice Department said earlier this summer that it's launching a similarly wide-ranging antitrust review of big tech companies. The DOJ didn't name specific firms in its announcement, but it was the first clear public confirmation of a major U.S. antitrust review of the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alphabet, Google's parent company, on Friday said in a regulatory filing that the DOJ has requested \"information and documents relating to our prior antitrust investigations in the United States and elsewhere.\" Alphabet said it expects to receive similar requests from state attorneys general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to cooperate with the DOJ, federal and state regulators in the United States, and other regulators around the world,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said its antitrust division will look at how major online platforms have grown their share of market power and whether they are acting in ways that have \"reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A request for comment from Facebook was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's note: Facebook and Google are among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11772737/is-facebook-too-big-state-attorneys-general-want-to-know","authors":["byline_news_11772737"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_24027","news_23736","news_249","news_93"],"featImg":"news_11772738","label":"source_news_11772737"},"news_11754820":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754820","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754820","score":null,"sort":[1560557695000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"taking-on-telecom-and-tech-giants-khan-academy-hopelab","title":"Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants, Khan Academy, Hopelab","publishDate":1560557695,"format":"video","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cb>Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra is leading an effort by 10 state attorneys general to block the merger of telecom giants T-Mobile and Sprint. Their lawsuit, filed this week, claims the deal would hurt consumers, especially those who are lower income and from minority communities. The proposed $26 billion merger would cut the number of major U.S. wireless carriers from four to three. Meanwhile, on the federal front, the number of antitrust investigations against Google, Facebook, Apple and Amazon is growing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Catherine Sandoval, professor of law, Santa Clara University\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Jeremy C. Owens, San Francisco bureau chief, MarketWatch \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Khan Academy\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, practically anyone can hop online to get help mastering an academic subject or prepping for a test. The Khan Academy, launched in 2008, was one of the pioneers of online learning. Each month, 18 million people visit the site to take free courses containing videos and exercises translated into 40 languages on subjects ranging from algebra to world history. Last June, Khan Academy expanded its portfolio to include free test help for the LSAT, the law school entrance exam. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sal Khan, founder and CEO, Khan Academy \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Hopelab\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since 2001, Hopelab has been using technology and scientific research to improve the lives of teens and young adults. The San Francisco-based nonprofit recently created a computer-generated chat program to ease stress and anxiety among young cancer survivors. The work builds on a video game Hopelab created more than a decade ago that has helped teens with cancer stick to their treatment plans. In recent years, Hopelab has been focusing on tools to improve the mental health of young people, including an app it will begin beta testing this autumn to help college students experiencing loneliness during their first year on campus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Danielle Ramo, research director, Hopelab \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"We talk with a CEO whose digital academy has revolutionized online education for kids and life-long learners. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560557850,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":309},"headData":{"title":"Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants, Khan Academy, Hopelab | KQED","description":"We talk with a CEO whose digital academy has revolutionized online education for kids and life-long learners. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants, Khan Academy, Hopelab","datePublished":"2019-06-15T00:14:55.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-15T00:17:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754820 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754820","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/14/taking-on-telecom-and-tech-giants-khan-academy-hopelab/","disqusTitle":"Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants, Khan Academy, Hopelab","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/l9cot1aJvpo","path":"/news/11754820/taking-on-telecom-and-tech-giants-khan-academy-hopelab","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Taking on Telecom and Tech Giants\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra is leading an effort by 10 state attorneys general to block the merger of telecom giants T-Mobile and Sprint. Their lawsuit, filed this week, claims the deal would hurt consumers, especially those who are lower income and from minority communities. The proposed $26 billion merger would cut the number of major U.S. wireless carriers from four to three. Meanwhile, on the federal front, the number of antitrust investigations against Google, Facebook, Apple and Amazon is growing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Catherine Sandoval, professor of law, Santa Clara University\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Jeremy C. Owens, San Francisco bureau chief, MarketWatch \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Khan Academy\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, practically anyone can hop online to get help mastering an academic subject or prepping for a test. The Khan Academy, launched in 2008, was one of the pioneers of online learning. Each month, 18 million people visit the site to take free courses containing videos and exercises translated into 40 languages on subjects ranging from algebra to world history. Last June, Khan Academy expanded its portfolio to include free test help for the LSAT, the law school entrance exam. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sal Khan, founder and CEO, Khan Academy \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Hopelab\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since 2001, Hopelab has been using technology and scientific research to improve the lives of teens and young adults. The San Francisco-based nonprofit recently created a computer-generated chat program to ease stress and anxiety among young cancer survivors. The work builds on a video game Hopelab created more than a decade ago that has helped teens with cancer stick to their treatment plans. In recent years, Hopelab has been focusing on tools to improve the mental health of young people, including an app it will begin beta testing this autumn to help college students experiencing loneliness during their first year on campus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Danielle Ramo, research director, Hopelab \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754820/taking-on-telecom-and-tech-giants-khan-academy-hopelab","authors":["236"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_23736","news_22831","news_20297","news_19177"],"featImg":"news_11754964","label":"news"},"news_11753949":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11753949","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11753949","score":null,"sort":[1560288149000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-takes-lead-in-9-state-lawsuit-to-block-26-5-billion-sprint-t-mobile-merger","title":"California Takes Lead in 9-State Lawsuit to Block $26.5 Billion Sprint-T-Mobile Merger","publishDate":1560288149,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"t-mobile\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of state attorneys general led by California and New York filed a federal lawsuit Tuesday to block T-Mobile's $26.5 billion bid for Sprint, citing consumer harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorneys general said the promised benefits, such as better networks in rural areas and faster service overall, cannot be verified, while eliminating a major wireless company will immediately harm consumers by reducing competition and driving up prices for cellphone service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"T-Mobile and Sprint already provide service, here in California, to more than 13 million people, and if they merge, the new company would have more than 50 percent of the market share in some parts of our great state,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said at a news conference on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combining the two companies would reduce access to affordable, reliable wireless service, particularly among California's lower-income and minority communities, and could cost subscribers at least $4.5 billion a year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the dominant network providers for prepaid mobile services — that’s services that are available without credit checks — they provide services to large percentages of lower-income populations,\" Becerra said. \"For many people, these prepaid phones may be the only way they get access to online services, may be the only way they can connect with family or to pursue business or educational opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other attorneys general joining Tuesday's lawsuit are from Colorado, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Virginia and Wisconsin. All 10 attorneys general are Democrats. The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is an unusual step by state officials ahead of a decision by federal antitrust authorities. The Justice Department's decision is pending. The Republican majority of the Federal Communications Commission \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/844c1fdfd1684297a659b850b3c32128\">supports the deal\u003c/a>, though the agency has yet to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too many \"mega mergers have sailed through the governmental approval process,\" so it's up to the states to \"step up,\" said New York Attorney General Letitia James at a news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no rule or regulation that we have to wait for the DOJ,\" she said, adding that attorneys general will \"continue to litigate whether the DOJ approves the merger or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Moss, the president of the American Antitrust Institute, said the states' lawsuit could signal to other potential merger partners that there would be tougher enforcement from states, even if the federal government permitted deals to go through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James said Tuesday that her office's renewed focus on mergers and anti-competitiveness goes beyond the tech industry, though she did not elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile and Sprint have argued that they need to bulk up to upgrade to a fast, powerful 5G mobile network that competes with Verizon and AT&T. The companies are appealing to President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/402d7c2651914d31a4f216f81eadda53\">desire for the U.S. to \"win\"\u003c/a> a global 5G race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates, labor unions and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ce07aeed2cab4f3483f065d6d701fcb6\">many Democratic lawmakers\u003c/a> worry that the deal could mean job cuts, higher wireless prices and a hit to the rural cellphone market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Wait, an antitrust lawyer who formerly worked for the Federal Trade Commission, said states are taking action because they disagree with what they have seen the federal government doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They see the FCC accepting certain remedies and concessions that don't, in their minds, solve the problem,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile declined to comment. Sprint and the Justice Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One famous example of when the states and the federal government diverged on a big antitrust case was in the fight against Microsoft, although that was not a merger case. Several states dissented from the Justice Department's settlement roughly 20 years ago, pushing for tougher sanctions to curtail Microsoft's ability to use its dominance in the Windows operating system to thwart competition in other technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, five states, including California, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-bayer-monsanto-consolidation-will-do-profound-damage\">criticized the federal government's approval\u003c/a> of last year's Bayer-Monsanto agribusiness merger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile and Sprint previously tried to combine during the Obama administration but regulators rebuffed them. They resumed talks on combining after Trump took office, hoping for more industry-friendly regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile has a reputation for consumer-friendly changes to the cellphone industry. T-Mobile and Sprint, for instance, led the return of unlimited-data cellphone plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile, trying to reassure critics, promised the FCC it would build out a 5G network and invest in rural broadband on a specific timeframe or pay penalties. It also promised to sell off Sprint's prepaid Boost Mobile brand and keep price increases on hold for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was enough for FCC Chairman Ajit Pai, a Trump appointee, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/844c1fdfd1684297a659b850b3c32128\">to back the\u003c/a> deal. The other two Republican commissioners indicated they would join him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But public interest advocates said these conditions did not address concerns about higher prices and reduced competition — and would be difficult for regulators to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department evaluates deals using stricter criteria than the FCC's \"public interest\" standard — namely whether they harm competition and raise prices for consumers. Staff attorneys at DOJ have \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/b2b4f04f498e47f98ca9a44354ac27b1\">reportedly told the companies\u003c/a> they won't approve the deal as proposed, but the ultimate decision lies with Makan Delrahim, also a Trump appointee, who is the top antitrust official in the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorneys general said in Tuesday's lawsuit that combining Sprint and T-Mobile would make the industry as a whole — including Verizon and AT&T — less likely to offer plans and services favorable to consumers. And they say the companies have already been working to roll out 5G and don't need to combine to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Japanese tech conglomerate SoftBank owns Sprint, while Germany's Deutsche Telekom owns T-Mobile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Attorney General Xavier Becerra said combining the two companies would reduce access to affordable, reliable wireless service, particularly among lower-income and minority communities.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560299833,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":991},"headData":{"title":"California Takes Lead in 9-State Lawsuit to Block $26.5 Billion Sprint-T-Mobile Merger | KQED","description":"Attorney General Xavier Becerra said combining the two companies would reduce access to affordable, reliable wireless service, particularly among lower-income and minority communities.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Takes Lead in 9-State Lawsuit to Block $26.5 Billion Sprint-T-Mobile Merger","datePublished":"2019-06-11T21:22:29.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-12T00:37:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11753949 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11753949","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/11/california-takes-lead-in-9-state-lawsuit-to-block-26-5-billion-sprint-t-mobile-merger/","disqusTitle":"California Takes Lead in 9-State Lawsuit to Block $26.5 Billion Sprint-T-Mobile Merger","nprByline":"Tali Arbel\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11753949/california-takes-lead-in-9-state-lawsuit-to-block-26-5-billion-sprint-t-mobile-merger","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","tag":"t-mobile"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of state attorneys general led by California and New York filed a federal lawsuit Tuesday to block T-Mobile's $26.5 billion bid for Sprint, citing consumer harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorneys general said the promised benefits, such as better networks in rural areas and faster service overall, cannot be verified, while eliminating a major wireless company will immediately harm consumers by reducing competition and driving up prices for cellphone service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"T-Mobile and Sprint already provide service, here in California, to more than 13 million people, and if they merge, the new company would have more than 50 percent of the market share in some parts of our great state,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said at a news conference on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combining the two companies would reduce access to affordable, reliable wireless service, particularly among California's lower-income and minority communities, and could cost subscribers at least $4.5 billion a year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the dominant network providers for prepaid mobile services — that’s services that are available without credit checks — they provide services to large percentages of lower-income populations,\" Becerra said. \"For many people, these prepaid phones may be the only way they get access to online services, may be the only way they can connect with family or to pursue business or educational opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other attorneys general joining Tuesday's lawsuit are from Colorado, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Virginia and Wisconsin. All 10 attorneys general are Democrats. The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is an unusual step by state officials ahead of a decision by federal antitrust authorities. The Justice Department's decision is pending. The Republican majority of the Federal Communications Commission \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/844c1fdfd1684297a659b850b3c32128\">supports the deal\u003c/a>, though the agency has yet to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too many \"mega mergers have sailed through the governmental approval process,\" so it's up to the states to \"step up,\" said New York Attorney General Letitia James at a news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no rule or regulation that we have to wait for the DOJ,\" she said, adding that attorneys general will \"continue to litigate whether the DOJ approves the merger or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Moss, the president of the American Antitrust Institute, said the states' lawsuit could signal to other potential merger partners that there would be tougher enforcement from states, even if the federal government permitted deals to go through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James said Tuesday that her office's renewed focus on mergers and anti-competitiveness goes beyond the tech industry, though she did not elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile and Sprint have argued that they need to bulk up to upgrade to a fast, powerful 5G mobile network that competes with Verizon and AT&T. The companies are appealing to President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/402d7c2651914d31a4f216f81eadda53\">desire for the U.S. to \"win\"\u003c/a> a global 5G race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates, labor unions and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ce07aeed2cab4f3483f065d6d701fcb6\">many Democratic lawmakers\u003c/a> worry that the deal could mean job cuts, higher wireless prices and a hit to the rural cellphone market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Wait, an antitrust lawyer who formerly worked for the Federal Trade Commission, said states are taking action because they disagree with what they have seen the federal government doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They see the FCC accepting certain remedies and concessions that don't, in their minds, solve the problem,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile declined to comment. Sprint and the Justice Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One famous example of when the states and the federal government diverged on a big antitrust case was in the fight against Microsoft, although that was not a merger case. Several states dissented from the Justice Department's settlement roughly 20 years ago, pushing for tougher sanctions to curtail Microsoft's ability to use its dominance in the Windows operating system to thwart competition in other technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, five states, including California, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-bayer-monsanto-consolidation-will-do-profound-damage\">criticized the federal government's approval\u003c/a> of last year's Bayer-Monsanto agribusiness merger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile and Sprint previously tried to combine during the Obama administration but regulators rebuffed them. They resumed talks on combining after Trump took office, hoping for more industry-friendly regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile has a reputation for consumer-friendly changes to the cellphone industry. T-Mobile and Sprint, for instance, led the return of unlimited-data cellphone plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>T-Mobile, trying to reassure critics, promised the FCC it would build out a 5G network and invest in rural broadband on a specific timeframe or pay penalties. It also promised to sell off Sprint's prepaid Boost Mobile brand and keep price increases on hold for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was enough for FCC Chairman Ajit Pai, a Trump appointee, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/844c1fdfd1684297a659b850b3c32128\">to back the\u003c/a> deal. The other two Republican commissioners indicated they would join him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But public interest advocates said these conditions did not address concerns about higher prices and reduced competition — and would be difficult for regulators to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department evaluates deals using stricter criteria than the FCC's \"public interest\" standard — namely whether they harm competition and raise prices for consumers. Staff attorneys at DOJ have \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/b2b4f04f498e47f98ca9a44354ac27b1\">reportedly told the companies\u003c/a> they won't approve the deal as proposed, but the ultimate decision lies with Makan Delrahim, also a Trump appointee, who is the top antitrust official in the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorneys general said in Tuesday's lawsuit that combining Sprint and T-Mobile would make the industry as a whole — including Verizon and AT&T — less likely to offer plans and services favorable to consumers. And they say the companies have already been working to roll out 5G and don't need to combine to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Japanese tech conglomerate SoftBank owns Sprint, while Germany's Deutsche Telekom owns T-Mobile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11753949/california-takes-lead-in-9-state-lawsuit-to-block-26-5-billion-sprint-t-mobile-merger","authors":["byline_news_11753949"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_25940","news_23736","news_25921","news_23105","news_23106","news_20378"],"featImg":"news_11665380","label":"news_72"},"news_11681159":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11681159","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11681159","score":null,"sort":[1531930772000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"eu-hits-google-with-5-billion-fine-for-pushing-apps-on-android-users","title":"EU Hits Google With $5 Billion Fine for Pushing Apps on Android Users","publishDate":1531930772,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:15 a.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Commission has \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4581_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined Google $5 billion\u003c/a> for violating the European Union's antitrust rules — specifically, by forcing manufacturers of Android phones to install the Google search app and the Chrome Web browser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google has used Android as a vehicle to cement the dominance of its search engine,\" Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a statement. \"These practices have denied rivals the chance to innovate and compete on the merits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant plans to appeal the decision, a Google spokesperson tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Android has created more choice for everyone, not less,\" the company says. \"A vibrant ecosystem, rapid innovation and lower prices are classic hallmarks of robust competition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the European Commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/27/534524024/google-hit-with-2-7-billion-fine-by-european-antitrust-monitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined Google $2.72 billion\u003c/a> for antitrust violations. That time, it found Google was using its search service to improperly promote its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fine — 4.34 billion euros, or just over $5 billion — sets a world record for such antitrust penalties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-17/google-said-to-have-11th-hour-call-with-eu-ahead-of-android-fine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg reports\u003c/a>. And if Google doesn't change its business practices, the cost could grow even higher, with penalty payments added after 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Commission says the large fine is appropriate because of the \"duration and gravity\" of the antitrust violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive body says that about 80 percent of smart devices in Europe run on Android. It's not illegal to dominate a market, the European Commission says — but companies aren't supposed to \"abuse their powerful market position by restricting competition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google licenses its Android operating system to third-party phone manufacturers. The issue, the EU says, is that Google requires Android device-makers to pre-install the Google search and browser apps on \"practically all\" devices sold in Europe; in the past, the company used financial incentives to further encourage pre-installation. That makes it hard for other search apps to compete, the EU says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem has to do with rival operating systems. Source code for the Android system is shared online, allowing third parties to modify it and create \"forks,\" or versions of Android not approved by Google. (Amazon's Fire devices, for example, run a \"fork\" of Android.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has prohibited companies that make Android devices from making and selling any \u003cem>other\u003c/em> devices that run Android forks. That gives Google too much power over competition between different operating systems, the EU says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google forcefully objects to the ruling, calling it a rejection of Android's entire business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/android-has-created-more-choice-not-less/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog post\u003c/a>, CEO Sundar Pichai said the decision \"ignores the fact that Android phones compete with iOS phones.\" (The European Commission decided that Apple products don't adequately \"constrain Google's market power,\" in part because iPhones are more expensive, and because iPhones use Google search by default anyway.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phones typically come preloaded with dozens of apps, not just Google apps, and it's easy to remove them and add new apps instead, Pichai writes. He also says that the rules imposed by Google are meant to \"ensure technical compatibility,\" and that they're optional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No phone maker is even obliged to sign up to these rules — they can use or modify Android in any way they want, just as Amazon has done with its Fire tablets and TV sticks,\" Pichai writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Google makes the Android platform available for free, the company makes money off the phones only if Google apps are installed and used, Pichai says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is reminiscent of a 2009 agreement between Microsoft and the EU. The EU said that Microsoft was violating antitrust rules by selling computers with Internet Explorer as the default browser, and Microsoft agreed to offer users \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/dec/16/eu-competition-microsoft-browser-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a choice of browsers instead\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg opinion columnist Alex Webb \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-07-18/google-escapes-microsoft-levels-of-antitrust-pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">points out\u003c/a> a key difference between the two cases. This time around, there's no requirement to promote competitors' apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The European Commission found that the tech giant broke EU antitrust rules by requiring manufacturers to pre-install the Google and Chrome apps. Google plans to appeal the record fine.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1531956745,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":657},"headData":{"title":"EU Hits Google With $5 Billion Fine for Pushing Apps on Android Users | KQED","description":"The European Commission found that the tech giant broke EU antitrust rules by requiring manufacturers to pre-install the Google and Chrome apps. Google plans to appeal the record fine.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"EU Hits Google With $5 Billion Fine for Pushing Apps on Android Users","datePublished":"2018-07-18T16:19:32.000Z","dateModified":"2018-07-18T23:32:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11681159 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11681159","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/07/18/eu-hits-google-with-5-billion-fine-for-pushing-apps-on-android-users/","disqusTitle":"EU Hits Google With $5 Billion Fine for Pushing Apps on Android Users","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/07/NelsonHesslerGoogleFineTCRAM180718.mp3","nprImageCredit":"John Thys","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/348744968/camila-domonoske\">Camila Domonoske\u003c/a>\u003c/br>\u003ca href=https://www.npr.org/>NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"630030673","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=630030673&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/18/630030673/eu-hits-google-with-5-billion-fine-for-pushing-apps-on-android-users?ft=nprml&f=630030673","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 18 Jul 2018 10:53:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 18 Jul 2018 08:02:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 18 Jul 2018 10:53:57 -0400","path":"/news/11681159/eu-hits-google-with-5-billion-fine-for-pushing-apps-on-android-users","audioDuration":127000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:15 a.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Commission has \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4581_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined Google $5 billion\u003c/a> for violating the European Union's antitrust rules — specifically, by forcing manufacturers of Android phones to install the Google search app and the Chrome Web browser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google has used Android as a vehicle to cement the dominance of its search engine,\" Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a statement. \"These practices have denied rivals the chance to innovate and compete on the merits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant plans to appeal the decision, a Google spokesperson tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Android has created more choice for everyone, not less,\" the company says. \"A vibrant ecosystem, rapid innovation and lower prices are classic hallmarks of robust competition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the European Commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/27/534524024/google-hit-with-2-7-billion-fine-by-european-antitrust-monitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined Google $2.72 billion\u003c/a> for antitrust violations. That time, it found Google was using its search service to improperly promote its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fine — 4.34 billion euros, or just over $5 billion — sets a world record for such antitrust penalties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-17/google-said-to-have-11th-hour-call-with-eu-ahead-of-android-fine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg reports\u003c/a>. And if Google doesn't change its business practices, the cost could grow even higher, with penalty payments added after 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The European Commission says the large fine is appropriate because of the \"duration and gravity\" of the antitrust violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive body says that about 80 percent of smart devices in Europe run on Android. It's not illegal to dominate a market, the European Commission says — but companies aren't supposed to \"abuse their powerful market position by restricting competition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google licenses its Android operating system to third-party phone manufacturers. The issue, the EU says, is that Google requires Android device-makers to pre-install the Google search and browser apps on \"practically all\" devices sold in Europe; in the past, the company used financial incentives to further encourage pre-installation. That makes it hard for other search apps to compete, the EU says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem has to do with rival operating systems. Source code for the Android system is shared online, allowing third parties to modify it and create \"forks,\" or versions of Android not approved by Google. (Amazon's Fire devices, for example, run a \"fork\" of Android.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has prohibited companies that make Android devices from making and selling any \u003cem>other\u003c/em> devices that run Android forks. That gives Google too much power over competition between different operating systems, the EU says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google forcefully objects to the ruling, calling it a rejection of Android's entire business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/android-has-created-more-choice-not-less/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog post\u003c/a>, CEO Sundar Pichai said the decision \"ignores the fact that Android phones compete with iOS phones.\" (The European Commission decided that Apple products don't adequately \"constrain Google's market power,\" in part because iPhones are more expensive, and because iPhones use Google search by default anyway.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phones typically come preloaded with dozens of apps, not just Google apps, and it's easy to remove them and add new apps instead, Pichai writes. He also says that the rules imposed by Google are meant to \"ensure technical compatibility,\" and that they're optional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No phone maker is even obliged to sign up to these rules — they can use or modify Android in any way they want, just as Amazon has done with its Fire tablets and TV sticks,\" Pichai writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Google makes the Android platform available for free, the company makes money off the phones only if Google apps are installed and used, Pichai says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is reminiscent of a 2009 agreement between Microsoft and the EU. The EU said that Microsoft was violating antitrust rules by selling computers with Internet Explorer as the default browser, and Microsoft agreed to offer users \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/dec/16/eu-competition-microsoft-browser-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a choice of browsers instead\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg opinion columnist Alex Webb \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-07-18/google-escapes-microsoft-levels-of-antitrust-pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">points out\u003c/a> a key difference between the two cases. This time around, there's no requirement to promote competitors' apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11681159/eu-hits-google-with-5-billion-fine-for-pushing-apps-on-android-users","authors":["byline_news_11681159"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_23735","news_23736","news_23737","news_22271","news_93"],"featImg":"news_11681160","label":"source_news_11681159"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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