Ahead of the Holidays, California Prosecutors Warn of Surge in DUI Crashes
California to Allow Sale of To-Go Cocktails Through 2021
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Yes, Your 'Tropical' Mai Tai Was Invented Here in Oakland
Push for 4 A.M. Last Call Gets Fresh Shot With Winemaker Gavin Newsom
How Stanford's Desire for a Booze-Free Town Gave Birth to Palo Alto
Pro-Hangover Bill Passes Legislature
A Spike In Liver Disease Deaths Among Young Adults Fueled By Alcohol
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11900175":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11900175","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11900175","score":null,"sort":[1640289644000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ahead-of-the-holidays-california-prosecutors-warn-of-surge-in-dui-crashes","title":"Ahead of the Holidays, California Prosecutors Warn of Surge in DUI Crashes","publishDate":1640289644,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Prosecutors in seven California counties warned Wednesday that they are seeing a rapid rise in deadly DUI crashes just as people begin socializing for the holidays and planning New Year’s Eve outings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traffic fatalities jumped 15% statewide, comparing the most recent statistics for October to a year ago, though not all were linked to impaired driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorneys largely blamed the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been facing a very difficult time for the last almost two years now,” said Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert. “I don’t think it’s a coincidence that we’re seeing increased DUI fatalities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11899841\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/Image-from-iOS-11-1020x678.jpg\"]“This has been a very stressful time for everybody,” added Fresno County District Attorney Lisa Smittcamp. “Alcohol sales have gone up, alcohol consumption has gone up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in people killed in DUI crashes in California “echoes a similar trend occurring nationwide,” California Highway Patrol spokeswoman Fran Clader said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited a June warning from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that early estimates showed an increase in traffic fatalities nationwide in 2020. The agency listed the leading causes as impaired driving, speeding, and failing to wear a seatbelt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s second-largest county “is struggling with its worst episode of deadly DUI crashes in two decades,” said San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan, with 37 deaths to date — about double its historical average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County vehicular manslaughter-while-intoxicated cases climbed incrementally from 2017 through last year, but more than doubled this year from 12 to 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the victims is Mike Dodson, 76, who died three weeks after he was struck while biking on a popular Sacramento County paved trail in June, said Schubert. A 25-year-old man faces murder, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated and other charges.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n“We can never forget that there are human beings that will never be back to share this holiday season with their families,” said Schubert, who is running a law-and-order campaign for state attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer filed twice as many fatal DUI-related charges this year, with 26 dead, as she did last year when 11 people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DUI deaths dipped last year before doubling to 14 so far this year in El Dorado County. Vehicular manslaughter cases involving intoxication increased from one last year to five this year in Yolo County, also a smaller county in the Sacramento area.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size='large' align='right']Crash fatality victims ticked up from 816 in 2018 to 818 in 2019 but jumped to 941 last year, with 579 so far this year.[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nStatewide, fatal crashes and victims increased steadily since 2018, according the CHP, and though numbers are down so far this year, they are expected to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deadly crashes statewide rose from 700 in 2018 to 720 in 2019 and 824 last year, according to the figures compiled for The Associated Press. There were 519 reported so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, fatality victims ticked up from 816 in 2018 to 818 in 2019 but jumped to 941 last year, with 579 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics seem to indicate more deadly results in recent years, though the CHP couldn’t provide an explanation. Both the number of injury crashes and injury victims declined over the four-year period, even as the number of fatalities increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were nearly 14,000 injury crashes and nearly 21,000 injured victims in 2018. They fell to 12,602 injury crashes and 18,344 injured victims by last year, though those figures are still considered to be preliminary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 38 people were killed in crashes in California during the 78-hour period surrounding last year’s Christmas holiday, the CHP said. It didn’t say how many were considered to be the result of DUIs, but noted CHP officers made 573 arrests for driving under the influence during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='california']California officials last week launched a “Don’t Let Drunk Drive/Don’t Let High Drive” campaign. And all available CHP officers will be on the road this year from 6 p.m. Friday through Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP on Wednesday highlighted five traffic laws, all but one enacted this year, though only two take effect Jan. 1. One requires those under age 18 to wear helmets while riding horses on paved roadways; the second clarifies the definition of tribal emergency vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law that took effect July 1 increased the penalty for repeated use of a handheld cellphone while driving. Penalties for participating in “sideshows” will increase July 1, 2025. And in 2027, a new exemption kicks in for towing recreational trailers.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Prosecutors in seven California counties warned that they are seeing a rapid rise in deadly DUI crashes just as people begin socializing for the holidays and planning New Year’s Eve outings.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1640296375,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":832},"headData":{"title":"Ahead of the Holidays, California Prosecutors Warn of Surge in DUI Crashes | KQED","description":"Prosecutors in seven California counties warned that they are seeing a rapid rise in deadly DUI crashes just as people begin socializing for the holidays and planning New Year’s Eve outings.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11900175 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11900175","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/12/23/ahead-of-the-holidays-california-prosecutors-warn-of-surge-in-dui-crashes/","disqusTitle":"Ahead of the Holidays, California Prosecutors Warn of Surge in DUI Crashes","nprByline":"Don Thompson \u003cbr> The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11900175/ahead-of-the-holidays-california-prosecutors-warn-of-surge-in-dui-crashes","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Prosecutors in seven California counties warned Wednesday that they are seeing a rapid rise in deadly DUI crashes just as people begin socializing for the holidays and planning New Year’s Eve outings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traffic fatalities jumped 15% statewide, comparing the most recent statistics for October to a year ago, though not all were linked to impaired driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorneys largely blamed the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been facing a very difficult time for the last almost two years now,” said Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert. “I don’t think it’s a coincidence that we’re seeing increased DUI fatalities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11899841","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/Image-from-iOS-11-1020x678.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This has been a very stressful time for everybody,” added Fresno County District Attorney Lisa Smittcamp. “Alcohol sales have gone up, alcohol consumption has gone up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in people killed in DUI crashes in California “echoes a similar trend occurring nationwide,” California Highway Patrol spokeswoman Fran Clader said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited a June warning from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that early estimates showed an increase in traffic fatalities nationwide in 2020. The agency listed the leading causes as impaired driving, speeding, and failing to wear a seatbelt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s second-largest county “is struggling with its worst episode of deadly DUI crashes in two decades,” said San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan, with 37 deaths to date — about double its historical average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County vehicular manslaughter-while-intoxicated cases climbed incrementally from 2017 through last year, but more than doubled this year from 12 to 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the victims is Mike Dodson, 76, who died three weeks after he was struck while biking on a popular Sacramento County paved trail in June, said Schubert. A 25-year-old man faces murder, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated and other charges.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“We can never forget that there are human beings that will never be back to share this holiday season with their families,” said Schubert, who is running a law-and-order campaign for state attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer filed twice as many fatal DUI-related charges this year, with 26 dead, as she did last year when 11 people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DUI deaths dipped last year before doubling to 14 so far this year in El Dorado County. Vehicular manslaughter cases involving intoxication increased from one last year to five this year in Yolo County, also a smaller county in the Sacramento area.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Crash fatality victims ticked up from 816 in 2018 to 818 in 2019 but jumped to 941 last year, with 579 so far this year.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nStatewide, fatal crashes and victims increased steadily since 2018, according the CHP, and though numbers are down so far this year, they are expected to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deadly crashes statewide rose from 700 in 2018 to 720 in 2019 and 824 last year, according to the figures compiled for The Associated Press. There were 519 reported so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, fatality victims ticked up from 816 in 2018 to 818 in 2019 but jumped to 941 last year, with 579 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics seem to indicate more deadly results in recent years, though the CHP couldn’t provide an explanation. Both the number of injury crashes and injury victims declined over the four-year period, even as the number of fatalities increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were nearly 14,000 injury crashes and nearly 21,000 injured victims in 2018. They fell to 12,602 injury crashes and 18,344 injured victims by last year, though those figures are still considered to be preliminary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 38 people were killed in crashes in California during the 78-hour period surrounding last year’s Christmas holiday, the CHP said. It didn’t say how many were considered to be the result of DUIs, but noted CHP officers made 573 arrests for driving under the influence during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"california"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California officials last week launched a “Don’t Let Drunk Drive/Don’t Let High Drive” campaign. And all available CHP officers will be on the road this year from 6 p.m. Friday through Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP on Wednesday highlighted five traffic laws, all but one enacted this year, though only two take effect Jan. 1. One requires those under age 18 to wear helmets while riding horses on paved roadways; the second clarifies the definition of tribal emergency vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law that took effect July 1 increased the penalty for repeated use of a handheld cellphone while driving. Penalties for participating in “sideshows” will increase July 1, 2025. And in 2027, a new exemption kicks in for towing recreational trailers.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11900175/ahead-of-the-holidays-california-prosecutors-warn-of-surge-in-dui-crashes","authors":["byline_news_11900175"],"categories":["news_28250","news_8"],"tags":["news_20353","news_18538","news_18927","news_21326","news_30432","news_30433"],"featImg":"news_11900189","label":"news"},"news_11876617":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11876617","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11876617","score":null,"sort":[1622766689000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-to-allow-sale-of-to-go-cocktails-through-2021","title":"California to Allow Sale of To-Go Cocktails Through 2021","publishDate":1622766689,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>There's one pandemic change that Californians are sure to toast: The to-go cocktail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Thursday that the state will continue allowing restaurants to sell takeout alcohol and keep expanded outdoor dining through the end of the year. Restaurants turned to takeout and outdoor dining during the past year as coronavirus restrictions severely limited indoor service. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very excited about this and I think this is a good thing for our economic recovery. It's also a good thing for our public health because what occurs is more people will still be outside,\" Newsom said during a news conference outside Tommy's Mexican Restaurant in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extensions come as California plans to lift most business restrictions and social distancing rules on June 15, allowing restaurants to resume indoor service at full capacity. Even so, maintaining outdoor dining could help the state control virus spread, Newsom said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control relaxed regulations in March 2020 to let restaurants sell alcohol to go, right around the time Newsom imposed the nation's first statewide stay-at-home order, shuttering restaurants for in-person dining. Since then, restaurants have been allowed to sell pre-packaged alcohol like bottles of beer and wine as well as pre-mixed cocktails ordered with food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, as the state began allowing outdoor service to resume, the department made it easier for restaurants to expand outdoor dining by offering temporary catering authorizations. That allowed restaurants to continue to sell alcohol in off-premises locations like sidewalks and adjacent parking lots where many set up tables. The department has issued more than 10,000 of those licenses, said Newsom spokeswoman Amelia Matier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments also play a big role in determining how restaurants operate outdoor dining, and Newsom sent officials a letter Thursday urging them to continue allowing outdoor dining in places such as sidewalks and parking lots that aren't zoned for eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GuyMarzorati/status/1400538382007103490?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, \"parklets\" that expand open-air dining onto streets and roadways have popped up all over the city. Mayor London Breed, who joined Newsom, called outdoor dining \"the one bright light we had\" during the pandemic. She's now fighting with the city's board of supervisors over a permanent expansion of such outdoor services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's bringing life to the city like never before,\" she said. \"As far as I'm concerned, they're here to stay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers could permanently extend the allowance of to-go cocktails through a bill by state Sen. Bill Dodd, a Napa Democrat. He said his proposal would boost income for struggling restaurants and give customers greater choice. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who owns wineries and restaurants, praised the industry for its resilience and innovation during the pandemic. But restaurants struggled amid the stop-and-start restrictions that often varied by county. Even now, counties with the lowest virus transmission rates can only allow indoor dining at 75% capacity if all patrons are fully vaccinated. Nearly a third of California restaurants permanently closed during the pandemic, the California Restaurant Association told lawmakers last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All capacity restrictions will lift June 15, but now employers say they're struggling to find workers. As of May, restaurant employment was down by a quarter from pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairwoman of the California Republican Party said Newsom's announcement, which she called a photo op, came too late for restaurants forced to close and workers who lost wages. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's restaurant industry suffered more than most under Gavin Newsom's overbearing shutdowns,\" Jessica Millan Patterson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Thursday that the state will continue allowing restaurants to sell takeout alcohol and keep expanded outdoor dining through the end of the year.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1622831222,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":608},"headData":{"title":"California to Allow Sale of To-Go Cocktails Through 2021 | KQED","description":"Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Thursday that the state will continue allowing restaurants to sell takeout alcohol and keep expanded outdoor dining through the end of the year.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11876617 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11876617","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/03/california-to-allow-sale-of-to-go-cocktails-through-2021/","disqusTitle":"California to Allow Sale of To-Go Cocktails Through 2021","source":"Food","sourceUrl":"/food/","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/9fb0fbf7-58e8-4c8c-bc77-ad3d00f8f9d7/audio.mp3","nprByline":"Olga R. Rodriguez and Kathleen Ronayne \u003cbr> The Associated Press","path":"/news/11876617/california-to-allow-sale-of-to-go-cocktails-through-2021","audioDuration":112000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There's one pandemic change that Californians are sure to toast: The to-go cocktail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Thursday that the state will continue allowing restaurants to sell takeout alcohol and keep expanded outdoor dining through the end of the year. Restaurants turned to takeout and outdoor dining during the past year as coronavirus restrictions severely limited indoor service. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very excited about this and I think this is a good thing for our economic recovery. It's also a good thing for our public health because what occurs is more people will still be outside,\" Newsom said during a news conference outside Tommy's Mexican Restaurant in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extensions come as California plans to lift most business restrictions and social distancing rules on June 15, allowing restaurants to resume indoor service at full capacity. Even so, maintaining outdoor dining could help the state control virus spread, Newsom said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control relaxed regulations in March 2020 to let restaurants sell alcohol to go, right around the time Newsom imposed the nation's first statewide stay-at-home order, shuttering restaurants for in-person dining. Since then, restaurants have been allowed to sell pre-packaged alcohol like bottles of beer and wine as well as pre-mixed cocktails ordered with food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, as the state began allowing outdoor service to resume, the department made it easier for restaurants to expand outdoor dining by offering temporary catering authorizations. That allowed restaurants to continue to sell alcohol in off-premises locations like sidewalks and adjacent parking lots where many set up tables. The department has issued more than 10,000 of those licenses, said Newsom spokeswoman Amelia Matier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments also play a big role in determining how restaurants operate outdoor dining, and Newsom sent officials a letter Thursday urging them to continue allowing outdoor dining in places such as sidewalks and parking lots that aren't zoned for eating.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1400538382007103490"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, \"parklets\" that expand open-air dining onto streets and roadways have popped up all over the city. Mayor London Breed, who joined Newsom, called outdoor dining \"the one bright light we had\" during the pandemic. She's now fighting with the city's board of supervisors over a permanent expansion of such outdoor services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's bringing life to the city like never before,\" she said. \"As far as I'm concerned, they're here to stay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers could permanently extend the allowance of to-go cocktails through a bill by state Sen. Bill Dodd, a Napa Democrat. He said his proposal would boost income for struggling restaurants and give customers greater choice. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who owns wineries and restaurants, praised the industry for its resilience and innovation during the pandemic. But restaurants struggled amid the stop-and-start restrictions that often varied by county. Even now, counties with the lowest virus transmission rates can only allow indoor dining at 75% capacity if all patrons are fully vaccinated. Nearly a third of California restaurants permanently closed during the pandemic, the California Restaurant Association told lawmakers last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All capacity restrictions will lift June 15, but now employers say they're struggling to find workers. As of May, restaurant employment was down by a quarter from pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairwoman of the California Republican Party said Newsom's announcement, which she called a photo op, came too late for restaurants forced to close and workers who lost wages. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's restaurant industry suffered more than most under Gavin Newsom's overbearing shutdowns,\" Jessica Millan Patterson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11876617/california-to-allow-sale-of-to-go-cocktails-through-2021","authors":["byline_news_11876617"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_24114","news_8"],"tags":["news_20353","news_18538","news_27350","news_333","news_16","news_17968"],"featImg":"news_11876636","label":"source_news_11876617"},"news_11818246":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11818246","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11818246","score":null,"sort":[1589551278000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bars-with-food-are-open-for-curbside-cocktails-but-many-neighborhood-dives-are-hurting","title":"Bars With Food Are Open for 'Curbside Cocktails' — But Many Neighborhood Dives Are Hurting","publishDate":1589551278,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Many restaurant bars in California – and bars that collaborate with restaurants – have found a way to stay open during the COVID-19 pandemic: selling \"curbside\" cocktails along with takeout food. It's a combination required by law for to-go alcohol sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what do you do when you run a straight-ahead bar that typically just sells alcohol? For some bar owners, it's turning out to be a recipe for disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the story of Christos Louvis, who's been running downtown San Jose's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjdivebar.com/\">Dive Bar\u003c/a> with his parents since 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We always joke in the bar business that it's recession proof,\" Louvis said. \"If anything, people drink more because they have more problems. They're trying to just get out and enjoy themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dive Bar prides itself on being a neighborhood joint: sports on the televisions, pool tables in the back and drink specials for the students a few blocks away at San Jose State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bar has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.abc.ca.gov/licensing/license-types/\">Type 48 liquor license\u003c/a>, which allows it to sell alcohol without food. Because of that, the bar can't remain open under Santa Clara County's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/public-health-orders.aspx#faq\">shelter-in-place restrictions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louvis feels like he's up against a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Allow us to [sell] a closed beer or a to-go cup of a drink,\" he said. \"Allow us to fight!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louvis did apply for a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan through Wells Fargo, but his application was denied. He applied again for the second round of funding, but he's now worried that if the loan does come through, his laid-off employees will refuse the money, because, with unemployment benefits, they can make \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/networth/article/How-to-lure-back-California-workers-making-more-15258416.php\">roughly $2,400\u003c/a> a month – significantly more than he can afford to pay them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our employees are like family. We've been with each other for so long,\" Louvis said. \"I don't blame them, but I honestly don't think they'd come back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']Teague Kernan can sympathize. He runs two bars in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood, \u003ca href=\"http://tupelosf.com/\">Tupelo\u003c/a>, which offers Southern soul food and creative cocktails, and \u003ca href=\"http://thebellecora.com/\">Belle Cora\u003c/a>, a bistro and bar for new American fare. Even though he's allowed to sell to-go alcohol thanks to the food, Kernan said they're still struggling hard and that stand-alone bars are in even bigger trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Bars will probably be closed longer than any other establishment or business,\" Kernan said. \"Owners are all looking at this like, if we can break even and not make any money in the next year, that would be a win.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kernan's bars thrive when there are live concerts and sports seasons for people to watch together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have to pretty much completely reconfigure our business model to try to adapt,\" Kernan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After restrictions lift, Louvis isn't sure he'll even have customers left. His landlords have deferred rent for the next few months, but at some point, that rent will come due. In August, he's also expecting a rent hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To save money, Louvis has moved out of his San Jose apartment and in with his parents. They're also taking money out of their retirement savings to keep the lights on at Dive Bar for as long as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"God forbid we lose the business without being able to sell it down the line,\" Louvis said. \"If they just take it from us, that's it. That's all we have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The age-old adage of bars being recession proof isn't exactly proving out for all bar owners during the coronavirus pandemic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1602106204,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":591},"headData":{"title":"Bars With Food Are Open for 'Curbside Cocktails' — But Many Neighborhood Dives Are Hurting | KQED","description":"The age-old adage of bars being recession proof isn't exactly proving out during the coronavirus pandemic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11818246 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11818246","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/05/15/bars-with-food-are-open-for-curbside-cocktails-but-many-neighborhood-dives-are-hurting/","disqusTitle":"Bars With Food Are Open for 'Curbside Cocktails' — But Many Neighborhood Dives Are Hurting","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/175a45c8-8f26-443b-9748-abba01319826/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11818246/bars-with-food-are-open-for-curbside-cocktails-but-many-neighborhood-dives-are-hurting","audioDuration":187000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many restaurant bars in California – and bars that collaborate with restaurants – have found a way to stay open during the COVID-19 pandemic: selling \"curbside\" cocktails along with takeout food. It's a combination required by law for to-go alcohol sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what do you do when you run a straight-ahead bar that typically just sells alcohol? For some bar owners, it's turning out to be a recipe for disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the story of Christos Louvis, who's been running downtown San Jose's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjdivebar.com/\">Dive Bar\u003c/a> with his parents since 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We always joke in the bar business that it's recession proof,\" Louvis said. \"If anything, people drink more because they have more problems. They're trying to just get out and enjoy themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dive Bar prides itself on being a neighborhood joint: sports on the televisions, pool tables in the back and drink specials for the students a few blocks away at San Jose State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bar has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.abc.ca.gov/licensing/license-types/\">Type 48 liquor license\u003c/a>, which allows it to sell alcohol without food. Because of that, the bar can't remain open under Santa Clara County's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/public-health-orders.aspx#faq\">shelter-in-place restrictions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louvis feels like he's up against a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Allow us to [sell] a closed beer or a to-go cup of a drink,\" he said. \"Allow us to fight!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louvis did apply for a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan through Wells Fargo, but his application was denied. He applied again for the second round of funding, but he's now worried that if the loan does come through, his laid-off employees will refuse the money, because, with unemployment benefits, they can make \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/networth/article/How-to-lure-back-California-workers-making-more-15258416.php\">roughly $2,400\u003c/a> a month – significantly more than he can afford to pay them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our employees are like family. We've been with each other for so long,\" Louvis said. \"I don't blame them, but I honestly don't think they'd come back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Coronavirus Coverage ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Teague Kernan can sympathize. He runs two bars in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood, \u003ca href=\"http://tupelosf.com/\">Tupelo\u003c/a>, which offers Southern soul food and creative cocktails, and \u003ca href=\"http://thebellecora.com/\">Belle Cora\u003c/a>, a bistro and bar for new American fare. Even though he's allowed to sell to-go alcohol thanks to the food, Kernan said they're still struggling hard and that stand-alone bars are in even bigger trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Bars will probably be closed longer than any other establishment or business,\" Kernan said. \"Owners are all looking at this like, if we can break even and not make any money in the next year, that would be a win.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kernan's bars thrive when there are live concerts and sports seasons for people to watch together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have to pretty much completely reconfigure our business model to try to adapt,\" Kernan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After restrictions lift, Louvis isn't sure he'll even have customers left. His landlords have deferred rent for the next few months, but at some point, that rent will come due. In August, he's also expecting a rent hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To save money, Louvis has moved out of his San Jose apartment and in with his parents. They're also taking money out of their retirement savings to keep the lights on at Dive Bar for as long as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"God forbid we lose the business without being able to sell it down the line,\" Louvis said. \"If they just take it from us, that's it. That's all we have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11818246/bars-with-food-are-open-for-curbside-cocktails-but-many-neighborhood-dives-are-hurting","authors":["11672"],"categories":["news_223","news_1758","news_24114","news_8"],"tags":["news_27510","news_20353","news_24050","news_27350","news_27504","news_27814","news_27908","news_26943","news_38","news_18541","news_1405","news_2424"],"featImg":"news_11818400","label":"source_news_11818246"},"news_11758996":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11758996","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11758996","score":null,"sort":[1562234456000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"yes-your-tropical-mai-tai-was-invented-right-here-in-the-bay-area","title":"Yes, Your 'Tropical' Mai Tai Was Invented Here in Oakland","publishDate":1562234456,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Yes, Your ‘Tropical’ Mai Tai Was Invented Here in Oakland | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>You’re sitting on the beach, sand between your toes, sunglasses on. What else could make this picture complete? How about a Mai Tai?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This rum cocktail makes many of us think of the tropics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always thought the Mai Tai came from Hawaii,” says Bay Curious listener Terese O’Malley from Oakland. “But then I noticed a few tiki bars in the Oakland area claiming the invention of the Mai Tai. I thought, ‘could this be real? Or is this a myth?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She asked Bay Curious to get to the bottom of it. And so … we did!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full web version of this episode: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755932/an-island-drink-with-california-roots-the-mai-tai-turns-75\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">An Island Drink With California Roots: The Mai Tai Turns 75\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story is part of our series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/golden-state-plate/\">Golden State Plate\u003c/a>, produced in collaboration with The California Report Magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to catch our other episodes about the Bay Area’s cocktail creations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621844/the-true-history-of-irish-coffee-and-its-san-francisco-origins\">The True History of Irish Coffee and Its San Francisco Origins\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715542/who-invented-the-martini-a-bay-area-story-with-a-twist\">Who Invented the Martini? A Bay Area Story, With a Twist\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729394/this-pricey-san-francisco-cocktail-was-a-gold-rush-knockout\">This Pricey San Francisco Cocktail Was a Gold Rush Knockout\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Reported by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sracho?lang=en\">Suzie Racho. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is made by Olivia Allen-Price, Jessica Placzek, Robert Speight, Paul Lancour and Ryan Levi. Additional support from Julie Caine, Suzie Racho, Victoria Mauleon, Ceil Mueller, Sasha Khokha, Ethan Lindsey, Pat Yollin and David Weir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theme music by Pat Mesiti-Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious%E2%80%9D\">Ask us a question\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttp://baycurious.org/newsletter%E2%80%9D\">sign up for our newsletter\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious%E2%80%9D\">BayCurious.org\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow Olivia Allen-Price on Twitter \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://twitter.com/oallenprice%E2%80%9D\">@oallenprice.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"You might think the iconic rum cocktail was born in Hawaii. We set off to discover its true roots.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711753905,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":260},"headData":{"title":"Yes, Your 'Tropical' Mai Tai Was Invented Here in Oakland | KQED","description":"You might think the iconic rum cocktail was born in Hawaii. We set off to discover its true roots.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Food","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/food","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":567,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11758996/yes-your-tropical-mai-tai-was-invented-right-here-in-the-bay-area","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2019/07/MaiTai.mp3","audioDuration":567000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You’re sitting on the beach, sand between your toes, sunglasses on. What else could make this picture complete? How about a Mai Tai?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This rum cocktail makes many of us think of the tropics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always thought the Mai Tai came from Hawaii,” says Bay Curious listener Terese O’Malley from Oakland. “But then I noticed a few tiki bars in the Oakland area claiming the invention of the Mai Tai. I thought, ‘could this be real? Or is this a myth?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She asked Bay Curious to get to the bottom of it. And so … we did!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full web version of this episode: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755932/an-island-drink-with-california-roots-the-mai-tai-turns-75\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">An Island Drink With California Roots: The Mai Tai Turns 75\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story is part of our series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/golden-state-plate/\">Golden State Plate\u003c/a>, produced in collaboration with The California Report Magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to catch our other episodes about the Bay Area’s cocktail creations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621844/the-true-history-of-irish-coffee-and-its-san-francisco-origins\">The True History of Irish Coffee and Its San Francisco Origins\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715542/who-invented-the-martini-a-bay-area-story-with-a-twist\">Who Invented the Martini? A Bay Area Story, With a Twist\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729394/this-pricey-san-francisco-cocktail-was-a-gold-rush-knockout\">This Pricey San Francisco Cocktail Was a Gold Rush Knockout\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Reported by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sracho?lang=en\">Suzie Racho. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is made by Olivia Allen-Price, Jessica Placzek, Robert Speight, Paul Lancour and Ryan Levi. Additional support from Julie Caine, Suzie Racho, Victoria Mauleon, Ceil Mueller, Sasha Khokha, Ethan Lindsey, Pat Yollin and David Weir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theme music by Pat Mesiti-Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious%E2%80%9D\">Ask us a question\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttp://baycurious.org/newsletter%E2%80%9D\">sign up for our newsletter\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious%E2%80%9D\">BayCurious.org\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow Olivia Allen-Price on Twitter \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9Chttps://twitter.com/oallenprice%E2%80%9D\">@oallenprice.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11758996/yes-your-tropical-mai-tai-was-invented-right-here-in-the-bay-area","authors":["107"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_20353","news_18426","news_24374","news_24438","news_24116","news_26031"],"featImg":"news_11759000","label":"source_news_11758996"},"news_11749761":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11749761","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11749761","score":null,"sort":[1558735924000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"push-for-4-am-last-call-gets-fresh-shot-with-winemaker-gavin-newsom","title":"Push for 4 A.M. Last Call Gets Fresh Shot With Winemaker Gavin Newsom","publishDate":1558735924,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A bill that would extend last call from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. in several California cities has a fresh shot at becoming law after it was unceremoniously vetoed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What changed? The person in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Democratic Sen. Scott Wiener is hoping his alcohol extension bill, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 58\u003c/a>, will find friendlier reception in winemaker-turned-governor Gavin Newsom, who founded \u003ca href=\"https://plumpjackwines.com/pages/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PlumpJack \u003c/a>in 1992 by opening a wine shop in San Francisco with philanthropist Gordon Getty. The brand has since flourished into a chain of boutique wineries, restaurants and bars throughout Northern California. [pullquote align='right' citation='State Sen. Scott Wiener']'I believe that Gov. Newsom will have an open mind and hearing us out on why this bill is a good idea.'[/pullquote]Wiener’s legislation cleared the state Senate this week with \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bipartisan support\u003c/a> and will now make its way through the Assembly. Former Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13841872/jerry-brown-vetoes-4am-nightlife-bill-for-california-cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had struck down Wiener’s nearly identical measure last year\u003c/a>, saying that while businesses would generate more money, the state doesn’t need more inebriated people on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The businesses and cities in support of this bill see that as a good source of revenue. The California Highway Patrol, however, strongly believes that this increased drinking will lead to more drunk driving,” Brown penned in his veto message. “California’s laws regulating late night drinking have been on the books since 1913. I believe we have enough mischief from midnight to 2 without adding two more hours of mayhem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who has made several attempts at putting the bill on the governor’s desk, isn’t breaking out the champagne just yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to make a prediction about what Gov. Newsom will do,” Wiener said in an interview. “I believe that Gov. Newsom will have an open mind and hearing us out on why this bill is a good idea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very disappointed that Gov. Brown vetoed it,” Wiener added. “His veto message, with all respect, was unfounded.”[aside postID=arts_13841872,arts_13833883,forum_2010101858776]SB 58 would allow 10 cities — San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Sacramento, West Hollywood, Long Beach, Coachella, Cathedral City, Fresno and Palm Springs — to decide if they want to extend alcohol service at bars to 4 a.m. through a five-year pilot program. While most states mandate last call at 2 a.m., the bill would allow these California cities to join New York City’s 4 a.m. service cutoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Newsom put the company in a blind trust, PlumpJack could be one of the many businesses across the state to benefit from the bill. His sister, Hilary Newsom, and cousin, Jeremy Scherer, run the \u003ca href=\"https://www.plumpjack.com/team\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">day-to-day operation\u003c/a> of the PlumpJack Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Loyola Law School professor Jessica Levinson noted that the cities, not the state, will ultimately determine whether to keep bars open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the governor has been very open about his businesses and his interest in his businesses,” Levinson said. “[SB 58] feels like something we’ve talked about for a while. This doesn’t seem like the type of change he would drive through for financial benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom spokesman Brian Ferguson said the governor will evaluate the bill on its own merits if it passes, and hasn’t yet taken a position on it.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new bill cleared the state Senate this week that would allow 10 Californian cities to decide to extend last call by two hours.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558744359,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":587},"headData":{"title":"Push for 4 A.M. Last Call Gets Fresh Shot With Winemaker Gavin Newsom | KQED","description":"A new bill cleared the state Senate this week that would allow 10 Californian cities to decide to extend last call by two hours.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11749761 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749761","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/24/push-for-4-am-last-call-gets-fresh-shot-with-winemaker-gavin-newsom/","disqusTitle":"Push for 4 A.M. Last Call Gets Fresh Shot With Winemaker Gavin Newsom","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/adria-watson/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adria Watson\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11749761/push-for-4-am-last-call-gets-fresh-shot-with-winemaker-gavin-newsom","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill that would extend last call from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. in several California cities has a fresh shot at becoming law after it was unceremoniously vetoed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What changed? The person in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Democratic Sen. Scott Wiener is hoping his alcohol extension bill, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 58\u003c/a>, will find friendlier reception in winemaker-turned-governor Gavin Newsom, who founded \u003ca href=\"https://plumpjackwines.com/pages/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PlumpJack \u003c/a>in 1992 by opening a wine shop in San Francisco with philanthropist Gordon Getty. The brand has since flourished into a chain of boutique wineries, restaurants and bars throughout Northern California. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I believe that Gov. Newsom will have an open mind and hearing us out on why this bill is a good idea.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","citation":"State Sen. Scott Wiener","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Wiener’s legislation cleared the state Senate this week with \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bipartisan support\u003c/a> and will now make its way through the Assembly. Former Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13841872/jerry-brown-vetoes-4am-nightlife-bill-for-california-cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had struck down Wiener’s nearly identical measure last year\u003c/a>, saying that while businesses would generate more money, the state doesn’t need more inebriated people on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The businesses and cities in support of this bill see that as a good source of revenue. The California Highway Patrol, however, strongly believes that this increased drinking will lead to more drunk driving,” Brown penned in his veto message. “California’s laws regulating late night drinking have been on the books since 1913. I believe we have enough mischief from midnight to 2 without adding two more hours of mayhem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who has made several attempts at putting the bill on the governor’s desk, isn’t breaking out the champagne just yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to make a prediction about what Gov. Newsom will do,” Wiener said in an interview. “I believe that Gov. Newsom will have an open mind and hearing us out on why this bill is a good idea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very disappointed that Gov. Brown vetoed it,” Wiener added. “His veto message, with all respect, was unfounded.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13841872,arts_13833883,forum_2010101858776","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>SB 58 would allow 10 cities — San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Sacramento, West Hollywood, Long Beach, Coachella, Cathedral City, Fresno and Palm Springs — to decide if they want to extend alcohol service at bars to 4 a.m. through a five-year pilot program. While most states mandate last call at 2 a.m., the bill would allow these California cities to join New York City’s 4 a.m. service cutoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Newsom put the company in a blind trust, PlumpJack could be one of the many businesses across the state to benefit from the bill. His sister, Hilary Newsom, and cousin, Jeremy Scherer, run the \u003ca href=\"https://www.plumpjack.com/team\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">day-to-day operation\u003c/a> of the PlumpJack Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Loyola Law School professor Jessica Levinson noted that the cities, not the state, will ultimately determine whether to keep bars open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the governor has been very open about his businesses and his interest in his businesses,” Levinson said. “[SB 58] feels like something we’ve talked about for a while. This doesn’t seem like the type of change he would drive through for financial benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom spokesman Brian Ferguson said the governor will evaluate the bill on its own merits if it passes, and hasn’t yet taken a position on it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11749761/push-for-4-am-last-call-gets-fresh-shot-with-winemaker-gavin-newsom","authors":["byline_news_11749761"],"categories":["news_24114","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20353","news_24050","news_16","news_23596"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11689777","label":"news_18481"},"news_11735298":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11735298","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11735298","score":null,"sort":[1553767233000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-stanfords-desire-for-a-booze-free-town-gave-birth-to-palo-alto","title":"How Stanford's Desire for a Booze-Free Town Gave Birth to Palo Alto","publishDate":1553767233,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How Stanford’s Desire for a Booze-Free Town Gave Birth to Palo Alto | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When you think about a college town, chances are good the abundance of alcohol springs to mind. But Palo Alto owes its entire existence to the want of a college town \u003cem>without\u003c/em> booze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also why Palo Alto has two downtown-like districts: the “official” downtown along University Avenue that leads into Stanford University, and California Avenue a few miles to the south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Palo Alto has two separate downtowns because it was originally two separate towns,” said Steve Staiger, the historian for the Palo Alto Historical Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Mayfield, California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before there was Palo Alto, there was Mayfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in the 1850s, it was one of several small communities interspersed among the rural farmland of the 19th century Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735747\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 597px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11735747 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut.jpg\" alt=\"The corner of Main and Lincoln in Mayfield (present-day El Camino Real and California Avenue) in 1908. This is the intersection where Leland Stanford met the leaders of Mayfield in 1886 to see if they would close their saloons.\" width=\"597\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut.jpg 597w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut-160x88.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The corner of Main and Lincoln in Mayfield (present-day El Camino Real and California Avenue) in 1908. This is the intersection where Leland Stanford met the leaders of Mayfield in 1886 to see if they would close their saloons. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was a small downtown of general stores, blacksmiths, saloons and lumberyards that served the farming community that surrounded it,” said Laura Jones, Stanford archaeologist and president of the Stanford Historical Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That small downtown was present-day California Avenue, or Lincoln Street as it was then known. And in 1886, when Leland and Jane Stanford were looking for a college town to support the new university they were building nearby, they turned to Mayfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was just one condition: Mayfield would have to go dry, ending the sale of liquor within the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735897\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 596px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6.jpeg\" alt=\"Mayfield's Main Street in 1902.\" width=\"596\" height=\"363\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11735897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6.jpeg 596w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6-160x97.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayfield’s Main Street in 1902. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was during the heart of the Temperance Movement, and the Stanfords knew that associating their school with an alcohol-free town would be enticing to many of the parents of prospective students. (The Stanfords themselves had no issues with alcohol production. They owned the\u003ca href=\"https://www.newclairvauxvineyard.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> world’s largest winery\u003c/a> just north of Chico, and they even operated a winery on Stanford’s campus for a time.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going dry was going to be a hard sell in Mayfield, though, because much of the community’s economy was built on the back of its 13 saloons and two breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a place where the population of predominantly single men would come off the farms or the ranches or the sawmills on Friday, come to town and spend their week’s wages drinking,” Staiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Mayfield’s leaders decided that booze was more profitable than books and rejected the Stanfords’ offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the couple quickly turned to Plan B. If Mayfield wouldn’t become their dry college town, they would create their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Birth of Palo Alto\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735751\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735751\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896-800x390.jpeg\" alt=\"Palo Alto in 1896.\" width=\"800\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896-160x78.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Palo Alto in 1896. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Stanfords asked Timothy Hopkins, one of Leland Stanford’s friends and colleagues in the railroad industry, to buy 700 acres of farmland a few miles north of Mayfield and start selling lots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you bought one of the lots from Timothy Hopkins, you were not allowed to sell liquor on it,” Jones said. “And if you did the property reverted to Timothy Hopkins. And so they established a dry town, which is now what we think of as Palo Alto.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Due to a combination of local bans, nationwide Prohibition and a state law restricting the sale of liquor near college campuses, you couldn’t legally buy a drink on University Avenue — Palo Alto’s original downtown — \u003ca href=\"http://www.paloaltohistory.org/liquor-in-palo-alto.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">until 1971\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two towns coexisted for a few decades. Stanford University opened in 1891 with Palo Alto as its dry college town, attracting mostly transplants from the East Coast and Midwest. Mayfield, on the other hand, remained a blue-collar town that offered cheaper housing to Stanford students and, of course, a steady supply of alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735761\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-800x1079.jpg\" alt=\"A Jan. 2, 1905, San Francisco Examiner item commiserating with the drinkers of Stanford that nearby Mayfield could no longer provide their libations.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1079\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-800x1079.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-160x216.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-1020x1376.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-890x1200.jpg 890w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-1920x2590.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut.jpg 1518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Jan. 2, 1905, San Francisco Examiner item commiserating with the drinkers of Stanford that nearby Mayfield could no longer provide their libations. \u003ccite>(Newspapers.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayfield was such a popular destination for Stanford students and faculty that the president of the university reportedly closed the gate on the road leading to Mayfield in hopes of preventing students from making the libatious pilgrimage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the steady stream of customers from Stanford wasn’t enough to keep Mayfield afloat. The farmhands and lumber workers who had kept the saloons filled were increasingly being replaced by young families who were less interested in a community built around alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Mayfield officially incorporated itself as a town at the beginning of the 20th century, one of the first things the new town’s elected leaders did was follow Palo Alto’s lead and close down its saloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They realized their old economic model was no longer viable,” Staiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a dry Mayfield turned out to be just a poorer, less impressive version of Palo Alto, which was continuing to grow in size and success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1925, the residents of Mayfield voted to merge with Palo Alto, and on July 6 Mayfield officially ceased to exist. Palo Alto already had a Lincoln Street, so they rechristened Mayfield’s downtown as California Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736071\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue-800x499.jpeg\" alt=\"University Avenue in Palo Alto after 1906.\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue-160x100.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University Avenue in Palo Alto after 1906. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield-800x553.jpeg\" alt=\"Main Street (present-day El Camino Real) in Mayfield in about 1909.\" width=\"800\" height=\"553\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield-160x111.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Main Street (present-day El Camino Real) in Mayfield in about 1909. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Palo Alto government did its best to scrub its new addition of the name Mayfield, renaming everything South Palo Alto. But Staiger said that the people who lived in Mayfield never lost their sense of where they were truly from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a woman on our board who grew up in Mayfield for the first five years of her life, and she had lived in the neighborhood ever since,” Staiger said. “She was not a Palo Altan in her mind. She was a Mayfieldian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"University Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019. You could not legally buy a drink on this street until 1971.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019. You could not legally buy a drink on this street until 1971. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019, at the intersection with El Camino Real, where Leland Stanford met with Mayfield leaders in 1886.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736068\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019, at the intersection with El Camino Real, where Leland Stanford met with Mayfield leaders in 1886. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Palo Alto wasn't the first choice to be Stanford University's college town.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700591372,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1059},"headData":{"title":"How Stanford's Desire for a Booze-Free Town Gave Birth to Palo Alto | KQED","description":"Palo Alto wasn't the first choice to be Stanford University's college town.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious","audioTrackLength":895,"path":"/news/11735298/how-stanfords-desire-for-a-booze-free-town-gave-birth-to-palo-alto","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2019/03/LightningRound.mp3","audioDuration":895000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you think about a college town, chances are good the abundance of alcohol springs to mind. But Palo Alto owes its entire existence to the want of a college town \u003cem>without\u003c/em> booze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also why Palo Alto has two downtown-like districts: the “official” downtown along University Avenue that leads into Stanford University, and California Avenue a few miles to the south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Palo Alto has two separate downtowns because it was originally two separate towns,” said Steve Staiger, the historian for the Palo Alto Historical Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Mayfield, California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before there was Palo Alto, there was Mayfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in the 1850s, it was one of several small communities interspersed among the rural farmland of the 19th century Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735747\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 597px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11735747 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut.jpg\" alt=\"The corner of Main and Lincoln in Mayfield (present-day El Camino Real and California Avenue) in 1908. This is the intersection where Leland Stanford met the leaders of Mayfield in 1886 to see if they would close their saloons.\" width=\"597\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut.jpg 597w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36243_Mayfield-Bank-and-Post-Office-qut-160x88.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The corner of Main and Lincoln in Mayfield (present-day El Camino Real and California Avenue) in 1908. This is the intersection where Leland Stanford met the leaders of Mayfield in 1886 to see if they would close their saloons. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was a small downtown of general stores, blacksmiths, saloons and lumberyards that served the farming community that surrounded it,” said Laura Jones, Stanford archaeologist and president of the Stanford Historical Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That small downtown was present-day California Avenue, or Lincoln Street as it was then known. And in 1886, when Leland and Jane Stanford were looking for a college town to support the new university they were building nearby, they turned to Mayfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was just one condition: Mayfield would have to go dry, ending the sale of liquor within the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735897\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 596px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6.jpeg\" alt=\"Mayfield's Main Street in 1902.\" width=\"596\" height=\"363\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11735897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6.jpeg 596w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/getimage-6-160x97.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayfield’s Main Street in 1902. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was during the heart of the Temperance Movement, and the Stanfords knew that associating their school with an alcohol-free town would be enticing to many of the parents of prospective students. (The Stanfords themselves had no issues with alcohol production. They owned the\u003ca href=\"https://www.newclairvauxvineyard.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> world’s largest winery\u003c/a> just north of Chico, and they even operated a winery on Stanford’s campus for a time.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going dry was going to be a hard sell in Mayfield, though, because much of the community’s economy was built on the back of its 13 saloons and two breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a place where the population of predominantly single men would come off the farms or the ranches or the sawmills on Friday, come to town and spend their week’s wages drinking,” Staiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Mayfield’s leaders decided that booze was more profitable than books and rejected the Stanfords’ offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the couple quickly turned to Plan B. If Mayfield wouldn’t become their dry college town, they would create their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Birth of Palo Alto\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735751\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735751\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896-800x390.jpeg\" alt=\"Palo Alto in 1896.\" width=\"800\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Early-Palo-Alto-1896-160x78.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Palo Alto in 1896. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Stanfords asked Timothy Hopkins, one of Leland Stanford’s friends and colleagues in the railroad industry, to buy 700 acres of farmland a few miles north of Mayfield and start selling lots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you bought one of the lots from Timothy Hopkins, you were not allowed to sell liquor on it,” Jones said. “And if you did the property reverted to Timothy Hopkins. And so they established a dry town, which is now what we think of as Palo Alto.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Due to a combination of local bans, nationwide Prohibition and a state law restricting the sale of liquor near college campuses, you couldn’t legally buy a drink on University Avenue — Palo Alto’s original downtown — \u003ca href=\"http://www.paloaltohistory.org/liquor-in-palo-alto.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">until 1971\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two towns coexisted for a few decades. Stanford University opened in 1891 with Palo Alto as its dry college town, attracting mostly transplants from the East Coast and Midwest. Mayfield, on the other hand, remained a blue-collar town that offered cheaper housing to Stanford students and, of course, a steady supply of alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735761\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-800x1079.jpg\" alt=\"A Jan. 2, 1905, San Francisco Examiner item commiserating with the drinkers of Stanford that nearby Mayfield could no longer provide their libations.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1079\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-800x1079.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-160x216.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-1020x1376.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-890x1200.jpg 890w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut-1920x2590.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36251_The_San_Francisco_Examiner_Mon__Jan_2__1905_-1-qut.jpg 1518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Jan. 2, 1905, San Francisco Examiner item commiserating with the drinkers of Stanford that nearby Mayfield could no longer provide their libations. \u003ccite>(Newspapers.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayfield was such a popular destination for Stanford students and faculty that the president of the university reportedly closed the gate on the road leading to Mayfield in hopes of preventing students from making the libatious pilgrimage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the steady stream of customers from Stanford wasn’t enough to keep Mayfield afloat. The farmhands and lumber workers who had kept the saloons filled were increasingly being replaced by young families who were less interested in a community built around alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Mayfield officially incorporated itself as a town at the beginning of the 20th century, one of the first things the new town’s elected leaders did was follow Palo Alto’s lead and close down its saloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They realized their old economic model was no longer viable,” Staiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a dry Mayfield turned out to be just a poorer, less impressive version of Palo Alto, which was continuing to grow in size and success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1925, the residents of Mayfield voted to merge with Palo Alto, and on July 6 Mayfield officially ceased to exist. Palo Alto already had a Lincoln Street, so they rechristened Mayfield’s downtown as California Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736071\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue-800x499.jpeg\" alt=\"University Avenue in Palo Alto after 1906.\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/University-Avenue-160x100.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University Avenue in Palo Alto after 1906. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield-800x553.jpeg\" alt=\"Main Street (present-day El Camino Real) in Mayfield in about 1909.\" width=\"800\" height=\"553\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Main-Street-Mayfield-160x111.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Main Street (present-day El Camino Real) in Mayfield in about 1909. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Palo Alto Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Palo Alto government did its best to scrub its new addition of the name Mayfield, renaming everything South Palo Alto. But Staiger said that the people who lived in Mayfield never lost their sense of where they were truly from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a woman on our board who grew up in Mayfield for the first five years of her life, and she had lived in the neighborhood ever since,” Staiger said. “She was not a Palo Altan in her mind. She was a Mayfieldian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"University Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019. You could not legally buy a drink on this street until 1971.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36264_IMG_2985-6-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019. You could not legally buy a drink on this street until 1971. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11736068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019, at the intersection with El Camino Real, where Leland Stanford met with Mayfield leaders in 1886.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11736068\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS36260_IMG_2906-2-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Avenue in Palo Alto on March 27, 2019, at the intersection with El Camino Real, where Leland Stanford met with Mayfield leaders in 1886. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11735298/how-stanfords-desire-for-a-booze-free-town-gave-birth-to-palo-alto","authors":["11260"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_20353","news_20397","news_25310","news_803","news_24440","news_178","news_1928"],"featImg":"news_11735741","label":"source_news_11735298"},"news_11689877":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11689877","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11689877","score":null,"sort":[1535753126000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pro-hangover-bill-passes-legislature","title":"Pro-Hangover Bill Passes Legislature","publishDate":1535753126,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Do you want bar closing time moved to 4:00 a.m.?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may happen if Gov. Jerry Brown signs \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreclosingtime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sen. Scott Wiener's bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 905 would give nine California cities the option to license alcohol sales in bars and restaurants past the current 2:00 a.m. closing time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don't stay on your barstool past 2:00 a.m. just yet though. If Brown signs SB 905, it won't go into effect until 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Do you want bar closing time moved to 4:00 a.m.? That may happen if Gov. Brown signs Sen. Scott Wiener's bill. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1535753126,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":81},"headData":{"title":"Pro-Hangover Bill Passes Legislature | KQED","description":"Do you want bar closing time moved to 4:00 a.m.? That may happen if Gov. Brown signs Sen. Scott Wiener's bill. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11689877 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11689877","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/31/pro-hangover-bill-passes-legislature/","disqusTitle":"Pro-Hangover Bill Passes Legislature","path":"/news/11689877/pro-hangover-bill-passes-legislature","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Do you want bar closing time moved to 4:00 a.m.?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may happen if Gov. Jerry Brown signs \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreclosingtime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sen. Scott Wiener's bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 905 would give nine California cities the option to license alcohol sales in bars and restaurants past the current 2:00 a.m. closing time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don't stay on your barstool past 2:00 a.m. just yet though. If Brown signs SB 905, it won't go into effect until 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11689877/pro-hangover-bill-passes-legislature","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20353","news_24050","news_20949","news_1217","news_23282"],"featImg":"news_11689900","label":"news_18515"},"futureofyou_443515":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_443515","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"443515","score":null,"sort":[1532120451000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-spike-in-liver-disease-deaths-among-young-adults-fueled-by-alcohol","title":"A Spike In Liver Disease Deaths Among Young Adults Fueled By Alcohol","publishDate":1532120451,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Dr. Elliot Tapper has treated a lot of patients, but this one stood out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His whole body was yellow,\" Tapper remembers. \"He could hardly move. It was difficult for him to breathe, and he wasn't eating anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient was suffering from chronic liver disease. After years of alcohol use, his liver had stopped filtering his blood. Bilirubin, a yellowish waste compound, was building up in his body and changing his skin color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disturbing to Tapper, the man was only in his mid-30s – much younger than most liver disease patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper, a liver specialist and assistant professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School, tried to get the patient to stop drinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had long, tearful conversations,\" Tapper says, \"but he continued to struggle with alcohol addiction.\" Since then, the young man's condition has continued to deteriorate and Tapper is not optimistic about his chances of survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's patient stories like this one that led Tapper to research liver disease in young people. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/content/362/bmj.k2817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study published Wednesday\u003c/a> in \u003cem>BMJ\u003c/em> by Tapper and a colleague, fatal liver disease has risen, and young people have been hit the hardest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study examined the number of deaths resulting from cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver, as well as liver cancer. Data came from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and covered the period from 1999 to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis revealed that deaths from liver-related illnesses have increased dramatically, and mortality in young people rose the fastest. Although these illnesses can be caused by several things including obesity and hepatitis C infection, the rise among young Americans was caused by alcohol consumption. The number of 25- to 34-year-olds who died annually from alcohol-related liver disease nearly tripled between 1999 and 2016, from 259 in 1999 to 767 in 2016, an average annual increase of around 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening with young people is dismaying to say the least,\" says Tapper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certain ethnic groups, like whites and Native Americans, also saw large increases in liver-related deaths in all age groups, while Asian-Americans saw decreases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in alcohol-related deaths overlaps with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25905846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rising rates of binge drinking\u003c/a> from 2002 to 2012 observed across much of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors noted a sharp spike in mortality starting in 2009. The reason for the spike is unclear, but Dr. Neehar Parikh, a liver specialist at the University of Michigan Medical School and Tapper's co-author, has a theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It correlates with the global financial crisis,\" Parikh says. \"We hypothesize that there may be a loss of opportunity, and the psychological burden that comes with that may have driven some of those patients to abusive drinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase among younger Americans is particularly troubling, because it kills people in the prime of their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Each young patient that dies is a tragedy,\" says Parikh. \"It's years of life lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is the latest to confirm that liver-related illnesses are becoming increasingly prevalent. A report \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db314.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published Tuesday\u003c/a> by the CDC shows that the age-adjusted death rate from liver cancer has increased 43 percent since 2000. And a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26255044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent study of veterans\u003c/a> found that cirrhosis cases nearly doubled between 2001 and 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/shah-vijay-m-d/bio-00083665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Vijay Shah\u003c/a>, who heads the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Mayo Clinic and was not involved with this research, says that the study's emphasis on young Americans is new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Alcohol-related liver cirrhosis used to be considered a disease that would happen after 30 years of heavy alcohol consumption,\" Shah says. \"But this study is showing that these problems are actually occurring in individuals in their 20s and 30s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a shift in the kind of patient we're seeing,\" agrees Dr. Sumeet Asrani, a liver specialist practicing in Dallas who did not contribute to the study. \"It fits with what we see in practice. We're seeing younger and younger patients with alcoholic liver disease.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the recent increase, cirrhosis remains a relatively minor cause of death for young Americans, accounting for only 1.4 percent of total deaths in the 25-34 age range. But it's much more significant for young Native Americans, accounting for 6.3 percent of deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper thinks the problem is only going to get worse. Some conditions that cause liver trouble, like hepatitis C, have been falling. But other risk factors, including obesity, are on the rise. Alcohol consumption and obesity could interact to worsen liver disease, Tapper says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper says he thinks that policy could play a role in addressing the problem. For instance, strategic taxation of alcoholic beverages could deter consumption, just as raising the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/10/501589893/cigarette-smoking-in-the-u-s-continues-to-fall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taxes on cigarettes has been shown to reduce smoking\u003c/a>. He cites the example of Scotland, which recently set minimum prices for units of alcohol to deter binge drinking. He also points to public health interventions, such as counseling, that help people quit drinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that liver disease is often reversible. Many patients can recover if they stop drinking soon enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've had patients who came to me in a wheelchair,\" Tapper says. \"Three months later, they're shoveling snow and their lab tests are normal. It's always because they made that choice to stop drinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Paul Chisholm is an intern with NPR's Science desk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Spike+In+Liver+Disease+Deaths+Among+Young+Adults+Fueled+By+Alcohol+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Deaths due to liver disease have increased among the young — and heavy drinking is to blame.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1532040715,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":910},"headData":{"title":"A Spike In Liver Disease Deaths Among Young Adults Fueled By Alcohol | KQED","description":"Deaths due to liver disease have increased among the young — and heavy drinking is to blame.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"443515 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=443515","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/07/20/a-spike-in-liver-disease-deaths-among-young-adults-fueled-by-alcohol/","disqusTitle":"A Spike In Liver Disease Deaths Among Young Adults Fueled By Alcohol","source":"Health","nprImageCredit":"South_agency","nprByline":"Paul Chisholm, NPR","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"630275042","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=630275042&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/07/18/630275042/a-spike-in-liver-disease-deaths-among-young-adults-fueled-by-alcohol?ft=nprml&f=630275042","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 19 Jul 2018 09:40:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 18 Jul 2018 20:02:51 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 19 Jul 2018 09:40:06 -0400","path":"/futureofyou/443515/a-spike-in-liver-disease-deaths-among-young-adults-fueled-by-alcohol","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dr. Elliot Tapper has treated a lot of patients, but this one stood out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His whole body was yellow,\" Tapper remembers. \"He could hardly move. It was difficult for him to breathe, and he wasn't eating anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient was suffering from chronic liver disease. After years of alcohol use, his liver had stopped filtering his blood. Bilirubin, a yellowish waste compound, was building up in his body and changing his skin color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disturbing to Tapper, the man was only in his mid-30s – much younger than most liver disease patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper, a liver specialist and assistant professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School, tried to get the patient to stop drinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had long, tearful conversations,\" Tapper says, \"but he continued to struggle with alcohol addiction.\" Since then, the young man's condition has continued to deteriorate and Tapper is not optimistic about his chances of survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's patient stories like this one that led Tapper to research liver disease in young people. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/content/362/bmj.k2817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study published Wednesday\u003c/a> in \u003cem>BMJ\u003c/em> by Tapper and a colleague, fatal liver disease has risen, and young people have been hit the hardest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study examined the number of deaths resulting from cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver, as well as liver cancer. Data came from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and covered the period from 1999 to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis revealed that deaths from liver-related illnesses have increased dramatically, and mortality in young people rose the fastest. Although these illnesses can be caused by several things including obesity and hepatitis C infection, the rise among young Americans was caused by alcohol consumption. The number of 25- to 34-year-olds who died annually from alcohol-related liver disease nearly tripled between 1999 and 2016, from 259 in 1999 to 767 in 2016, an average annual increase of around 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening with young people is dismaying to say the least,\" says Tapper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certain ethnic groups, like whites and Native Americans, also saw large increases in liver-related deaths in all age groups, while Asian-Americans saw decreases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in alcohol-related deaths overlaps with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25905846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rising rates of binge drinking\u003c/a> from 2002 to 2012 observed across much of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors noted a sharp spike in mortality starting in 2009. The reason for the spike is unclear, but Dr. Neehar Parikh, a liver specialist at the University of Michigan Medical School and Tapper's co-author, has a theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It correlates with the global financial crisis,\" Parikh says. \"We hypothesize that there may be a loss of opportunity, and the psychological burden that comes with that may have driven some of those patients to abusive drinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase among younger Americans is particularly troubling, because it kills people in the prime of their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Each young patient that dies is a tragedy,\" says Parikh. \"It's years of life lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is the latest to confirm that liver-related illnesses are becoming increasingly prevalent. A report \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db314.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published Tuesday\u003c/a> by the CDC shows that the age-adjusted death rate from liver cancer has increased 43 percent since 2000. And a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26255044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent study of veterans\u003c/a> found that cirrhosis cases nearly doubled between 2001 and 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/shah-vijay-m-d/bio-00083665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Vijay Shah\u003c/a>, who heads the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Mayo Clinic and was not involved with this research, says that the study's emphasis on young Americans is new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Alcohol-related liver cirrhosis used to be considered a disease that would happen after 30 years of heavy alcohol consumption,\" Shah says. \"But this study is showing that these problems are actually occurring in individuals in their 20s and 30s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a shift in the kind of patient we're seeing,\" agrees Dr. Sumeet Asrani, a liver specialist practicing in Dallas who did not contribute to the study. \"It fits with what we see in practice. We're seeing younger and younger patients with alcoholic liver disease.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the recent increase, cirrhosis remains a relatively minor cause of death for young Americans, accounting for only 1.4 percent of total deaths in the 25-34 age range. But it's much more significant for young Native Americans, accounting for 6.3 percent of deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper thinks the problem is only going to get worse. Some conditions that cause liver trouble, like hepatitis C, have been falling. But other risk factors, including obesity, are on the rise. Alcohol consumption and obesity could interact to worsen liver disease, Tapper says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapper says he thinks that policy could play a role in addressing the problem. For instance, strategic taxation of alcoholic beverages could deter consumption, just as raising the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/10/501589893/cigarette-smoking-in-the-u-s-continues-to-fall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taxes on cigarettes has been shown to reduce smoking\u003c/a>. He cites the example of Scotland, which recently set minimum prices for units of alcohol to deter binge drinking. He also points to public health interventions, such as counseling, that help people quit drinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that liver disease is often reversible. Many patients can recover if they stop drinking soon enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've had patients who came to me in a wheelchair,\" Tapper says. \"Three months later, they're shoveling snow and their lab tests are normal. It's always because they made that choice to stop drinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Paul Chisholm is an intern with NPR's Science desk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Spike+In+Liver+Disease+Deaths+Among+Young+Adults+Fueled+By+Alcohol+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/443515/a-spike-in-liver-disease-deaths-among-young-adults-fueled-by-alcohol","authors":["byline_futureofyou_443515"],"categories":["futureofyou_1060","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1582","futureofyou_61","futureofyou_1581","futureofyou_1583"],"collections":["futureofyou_1093"],"featImg":"futureofyou_443517","label":"source_futureofyou_443515"},"science_25567":{"type":"posts","id":"science_25567","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"25567","score":null,"sort":[1451311235000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-science-can-help-prevent-a-bad-hangover","title":"How Science Can Help Prevent a (Bad) Hangover","publishDate":1451311235,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How Science Can Help Prevent a (Bad) Hangover | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: This story ran originally on Dec. 29, 2014. Amy Standen is now a reporter at \u003ca href=\"https://gimletmedia.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gimlet Media\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hangovers are a neglected topic, at least in the annals of science. Search “alcoholism” on \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=alcoholism\">PubMed \u003c/a>and you’ll find 76,131 studies published in peer-reviewed science journals. “Hangovers” yields a mere \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hangover\">520\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of those were authored by Michael Shlipak, a physician at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Most of the time, Shlipak studies kidney function. But a couple of oft-cited studies on hangovers in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10836917\">2000 \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226168\">2004 \u003c/a>have earned him the distinction of being a “hangover expert,” a title he accepts somewhat reluctantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went to meet Shlipak at his office in San Francisco’s Outer Richmond district. His spectacular view of the Pacific coast would probably be a balm after a rocky night out. What Shlipak told me about hangovers is surprising, as you’ll see in the video below (use the audio player above to hear the complete interview segment).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After you watch it, scroll down for some recipes that might (might!) help take the edge off of that New Year’s misery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://youtu.be/mY1A6LwqsRU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So You Want to Try Prickly Pear at Home?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, two Big Caveats here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caveat #1\u003c/em>: first is that in Shlipak’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226168\">study\u003c/a>, the prickly pear was consumed \u003cem>before\u003c/em> study subjects went out drinking. The science here is far from certain, but Shlipak was concerned that the prickly pear wouldn’t digest as well in a belly full of booze. By the time the hangover has set in, he says, it’s probably too late. So think of it as prevention, not antidote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caveat #2:\u003c/em> No one knows exactly how much prickly pear you’d have to eat to tame that hangover. In Shlipak’s study, researchers used an extract. But dosages vary widely in nutritional supplements, which is why Shlipak told me he’d stick with the raw fruit itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much ?” I asked. “Lots,” he answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With those troublesome details out of the way, here are a couple of recipes I found online for prickly pear. (Of course, you could also just peel it and eat it raw. I bought a couple at a local market and found them to be quite tasty, kind of like a tart cucumber.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Prickly Pear Sorbet! Sounds like just the thing for your pre-New Years ramp-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://www.rickbayless.com/recipe/monte-cristos-prickly-pear-sorbet/\">Monte Cristo’s Prickly Pear Sorbet\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from Dr. Oz (not known for his \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2014/12/22/the-best-medical-advice-it-may-be-to-stay-away-from-dr-ozs/\">sound medical advice\u003c/a>, but if nothing else, this sounds delicious), a non-alcoholic prickly pear cocktail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://www.doctoroz.com/recipe/hangover-cure-prickly-pear-cocktail\">Hangover Cure Prickly Pear Cocktail\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, because nothing says New Years Eve like salad and chia seeds, this attractive vinaigrette.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://michelepeterson.com/3243-healthy-prickly-pear-chia-salad-dressing-recipe/\">Healthy prickly pear + chia salad dressing | A Taste for Travel with Michele Peterson\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the annals of medical research, you won’t find many studies on the common hangover. But one intrepid Bay Area scientist has taken on the topic -- and even has an inexpensive remedy you probably haven't heard about.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704930872,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":511},"headData":{"title":"How Science Can Help Prevent a (Bad) Hangover | KQED","description":"In the annals of medical research, you won’t find many studies on the common hangover. But one intrepid Bay Area scientist has taken on the topic -- and even has an inexpensive remedy you probably haven't heard about.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2014/12/20141229science.mp3","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":433,"path":"/science/25567/how-science-can-help-prevent-a-bad-hangover","audioDuration":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: This story ran originally on Dec. 29, 2014. Amy Standen is now a reporter at \u003ca href=\"https://gimletmedia.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gimlet Media\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hangovers are a neglected topic, at least in the annals of science. Search “alcoholism” on \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=alcoholism\">PubMed \u003c/a>and you’ll find 76,131 studies published in peer-reviewed science journals. “Hangovers” yields a mere \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hangover\">520\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of those were authored by Michael Shlipak, a physician at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Most of the time, Shlipak studies kidney function. But a couple of oft-cited studies on hangovers in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10836917\">2000 \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226168\">2004 \u003c/a>have earned him the distinction of being a “hangover expert,” a title he accepts somewhat reluctantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went to meet Shlipak at his office in San Francisco’s Outer Richmond district. His spectacular view of the Pacific coast would probably be a balm after a rocky night out. What Shlipak told me about hangovers is surprising, as you’ll see in the video below (use the audio player above to hear the complete interview segment).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After you watch it, scroll down for some recipes that might (might!) help take the edge off of that New Year’s misery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mY1A6LwqsRU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mY1A6LwqsRU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So You Want to Try Prickly Pear at Home?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, two Big Caveats here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caveat #1\u003c/em>: first is that in Shlipak’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226168\">study\u003c/a>, the prickly pear was consumed \u003cem>before\u003c/em> study subjects went out drinking. The science here is far from certain, but Shlipak was concerned that the prickly pear wouldn’t digest as well in a belly full of booze. By the time the hangover has set in, he says, it’s probably too late. So think of it as prevention, not antidote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caveat #2:\u003c/em> No one knows exactly how much prickly pear you’d have to eat to tame that hangover. In Shlipak’s study, researchers used an extract. But dosages vary widely in nutritional supplements, which is why Shlipak told me he’d stick with the raw fruit itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much ?” I asked. “Lots,” he answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With those troublesome details out of the way, here are a couple of recipes I found online for prickly pear. (Of course, you could also just peel it and eat it raw. I bought a couple at a local market and found them to be quite tasty, kind of like a tart cucumber.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Prickly Pear Sorbet! Sounds like just the thing for your pre-New Years ramp-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://www.rickbayless.com/recipe/monte-cristos-prickly-pear-sorbet/\">Monte Cristo’s Prickly Pear Sorbet\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from Dr. Oz (not known for his \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2014/12/22/the-best-medical-advice-it-may-be-to-stay-away-from-dr-ozs/\">sound medical advice\u003c/a>, but if nothing else, this sounds delicious), a non-alcoholic prickly pear cocktail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://www.doctoroz.com/recipe/hangover-cure-prickly-pear-cocktail\">Hangover Cure Prickly Pear Cocktail\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, because nothing says New Years Eve like salad and chia seeds, this attractive vinaigrette.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca class=\"embedly-card\" href=\"http://michelepeterson.com/3243-healthy-prickly-pear-chia-salad-dressing-recipe/\">Healthy prickly pear + chia salad dressing | A Taste for Travel with Michele Peterson\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/25567/how-science-can-help-prevent-a-bad-hangover","authors":["210"],"categories":["science_30","science_29","science_36","science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_3370"],"featImg":"science_25617","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/ME_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OOW_Tile_Final.png","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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