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California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire

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A feller--a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks, on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)
A feller -- a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks -- on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)

Little noticed in the rest of California on Aug. 12, lightning strikes ignited several fires in the mountains along the Klamath River and just south of the Oregon border. It's country with a history of burning. Earlier in the summer, lightning-sparked fires swept across the region's vast forests, devouring a total of about 100,000 acres. Since 1999, those forests in Siskiyou and Trinity counties have been the scene of three of the biggest fires in state history.

The blazes that started on Aug. 12 near the town of Happy Camp began spreading across a landscape suffering through a historic drought. Daily temperatures in the 90s and consistently low humidity helped create the perfect conditions for the fires to grow. The fire burned in remote, relatively inaccessible and very rough terrain. With all those ingredients in place, the fires, which federal fire managers named the Happy Camp Complex, began their march through Klamath National Forest.

As of today -- Friday, Sept. 26 -- the main fire in the complex has burned 132,000 acres. That's about 210 square miles and roughly five times the land area of San Francisco. That makes it California's 16th-biggest fire in terms of area burned since the 1930s. After six weeks and the season's first significant rain, the fire is nearly 100 percent contained.

We've been following the fire from afar, especially during the weeks when it threatened hundreds of homes in the sparsely settled country along the Klamath and Scott rivers. One person who saw the fire close-up was freelance photographer Kari Greer. She spent weeks embedded with fire crews fighting the Happy Camp Complex, and the pictures here are a small selection of the chronicle she's posted at her own online gallery.

(Note: All images here are used by permission. You can click on each image for a larger version.)

On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County.  The vast majority of crewmembers are men. (Kari Greer)
On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crew members are men. (Kari Greer)
Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: firehoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)
Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: Fire hoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)
Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)
Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)
Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)
Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)
The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)
The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)
Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)
Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)
Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)
Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)
Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)
Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)
The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the  area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)
The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)
Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)
Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)
On the firelines: unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)
On the firelines: Unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)
An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)
An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)
In a wild land fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock.  Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)
In a wildland fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)

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