South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow?
My Teacher is an Avatar
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FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_13503":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_13503","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"13503","score":null,"sort":[1310062501000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"south-korean-schools-go-paperless-can-others-follow","title":"South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow?","publishDate":1310062501,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/56352515@N00/5013252383\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13509\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/07/textbooks_digital.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Korea's Education Ministry announced last week that it plans to replace all printed textbooks with digital versions in the next four years. It's part of a larger effort to integrate technology into all aspects of the South Korean education system, including moving all nationwide academic exams online and offering more online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Ministry says that it plans to have elementary-level content digitized by 2014, with high school level content ready by 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But making textbooks available in an electronic format isn't a simple undertaking. Nor is it as easy as just offering digital versions of existing books. All of the supplementary material that often accompanies textbooks -- handouts, quizzes, study guides, and so on -- must also be digitized. A move to e-textbooks opens opportunities for new kinds of content as well, with more multimedia and interactivity available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also new challenges: how will this material be stored? Which format will it be offered? Will it be accessible to all students? What infrastructure needs to be in place -- for schools, for teachers, and for students -- to make sure that print textbooks really can be replaced?\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/30/2011063001176.html\">Chosunilbo\u003c/a>, the government wants to build a cloud-based computing system for all schools that will store a massive database of all digital textbooks. It also plans to help boost the WiFi infrastructure there, so that students and teachers can all access and download the materials. Furthermore the government says it will give tablets to low-income students.\u003cimg title=\"More...\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't expect the shift to digital textbooks to be difficult as students today are very accustomed to the digital environment,\"said an Education Ministry official in the \u003ca href=\"http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/30/2011063001176.html\">Chosunilbo article\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we covered on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/\">MindShift\u003c/a> earlier this year, South Korea has been on the cutting edge with adoption of a number of educational technologies and is experimenting with telepresence and robot instructors. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.eschoolnews.com/2011/07/01/all-korean-textbooks-to-go-digital-by-2015/2/?\">e-schoolnews\u003c/a> points out, students in South Korea have scored higher than those in any other country on the Digital Reading Assessment exam -- part of the OECD's Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) tests. The Digital Reading Assessment exam measures students' ability to use and critically evaluate Web-based sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commitment on the part of South Korea to go digital with its textbooks is part of a growing trend. The State of Florida, for example, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-looks-at-taking-school-textbooks-completely-digital-by-2015/1152138\">also expressed\u003c/a> its interest in moving to a paperless classroom, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.clrn.org/fdti/\">California\u003c/a> is moving in that direction, as are other states. The South Korean plan will involve some W2.2 trillion (approximately $2.1 billion) of investment -- a hefty price tag for a school system that is already more \"wired\" than many U.S. classrooms. That begs the question, of course, as to the realities of which education systems will be able to follow the South Korean initiative.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1310062501,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":475},"headData":{"title":"South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow? | KQED","description":"South Korea's Education Ministry announced last week that it plans to replace all printed textbooks with digital versions in the next four years. It's part of a larger effort to integrate technology into all aspects of the South Korean education system, including moving all nationwide academic exams online and offering more online classes. The Education","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow?","datePublished":"2011-07-07T18:15:01.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-07T18:15:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"13503 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=13503","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/07/07/south-korean-schools-go-paperless-can-others-follow/","disqusTitle":"South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow?","path":"/mindshift/13503/south-korean-schools-go-paperless-can-others-follow","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/56352515@N00/5013252383\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13509\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/07/textbooks_digital.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Korea's Education Ministry announced last week that it plans to replace all printed textbooks with digital versions in the next four years. It's part of a larger effort to integrate technology into all aspects of the South Korean education system, including moving all nationwide academic exams online and offering more online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Ministry says that it plans to have elementary-level content digitized by 2014, with high school level content ready by 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But making textbooks available in an electronic format isn't a simple undertaking. Nor is it as easy as just offering digital versions of existing books. All of the supplementary material that often accompanies textbooks -- handouts, quizzes, study guides, and so on -- must also be digitized. A move to e-textbooks opens opportunities for new kinds of content as well, with more multimedia and interactivity available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also new challenges: how will this material be stored? Which format will it be offered? Will it be accessible to all students? What infrastructure needs to be in place -- for schools, for teachers, and for students -- to make sure that print textbooks really can be replaced?\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/30/2011063001176.html\">Chosunilbo\u003c/a>, the government wants to build a cloud-based computing system for all schools that will store a massive database of all digital textbooks. It also plans to help boost the WiFi infrastructure there, so that students and teachers can all access and download the materials. Furthermore the government says it will give tablets to low-income students.\u003cimg title=\"More...\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't expect the shift to digital textbooks to be difficult as students today are very accustomed to the digital environment,\"said an Education Ministry official in the \u003ca href=\"http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/30/2011063001176.html\">Chosunilbo article\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we covered on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/\">MindShift\u003c/a> earlier this year, South Korea has been on the cutting edge with adoption of a number of educational technologies and is experimenting with telepresence and robot instructors. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.eschoolnews.com/2011/07/01/all-korean-textbooks-to-go-digital-by-2015/2/?\">e-schoolnews\u003c/a> points out, students in South Korea have scored higher than those in any other country on the Digital Reading Assessment exam -- part of the OECD's Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) tests. The Digital Reading Assessment exam measures students' ability to use and critically evaluate Web-based sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commitment on the part of South Korea to go digital with its textbooks is part of a growing trend. The State of Florida, for example, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-looks-at-taking-school-textbooks-completely-digital-by-2015/1152138\">also expressed\u003c/a> its interest in moving to a paperless classroom, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.clrn.org/fdti/\">California\u003c/a> is moving in that direction, as are other states. The South Korean plan will involve some W2.2 trillion (approximately $2.1 billion) of investment -- a hefty price tag for a school system that is already more \"wired\" than many U.S. classrooms. That begs the question, of course, as to the realities of which education systems will be able to follow the South Korean initiative.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/13503/south-korean-schools-go-paperless-can-others-follow","authors":["4352"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_33","mindshift_198","mindshift_438"],"featImg":"mindshift_13509","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_10360":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_10360","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"10360","score":null,"sort":[1302541923000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"my-teacher-is-an-avatar","title":"My Teacher is an Avatar","publishDate":1302541923,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca rel=\"attachment wp-att-10362\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/aaron-tech-image-1-1/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10362\" title=\"Aaron-Tech-Image-1-1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/04/Aaron-Tech-Image-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like the title of a children's science fiction novel -- \"My Teacher is a Robot!\" -- but advances in artificial intelligence, 3D animation, and robotics may be bringing that fiction a lot closer to reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Korea is actively pursuing the development and implementation of robot instructors, and the country's Education Ministry has \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2010/11/02/a-robot-in-every-korean-kindergarten-by-2013/\">stated its goal\u003c/a> of having a robot instructor in every one of its 8,400 kindergartens by the end of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Avatars can be repositories of infinite amounts of information and expertise, engage learners by taking on different personas, and serve as tutors for individual students.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trials with robot instructors have been ongoing in \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2010/03/03/invasion-of-the-robot-teachers-video/\">both South Korea and Japan\u003c/a>. Hoping to spark an interest in science, technology, engineering, and math by discussing robotics with robots, the Japanese have placed robots in high school classrooms. The South Korean trials have been more varied and aimed at a younger audience. Some of these robots sing songs with students, and can hold scripted conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the operative word here is \"scripted,\" and these robots don't really allow for spontaneity on the part of students. If you deviate from the script, the robot isn't advanced enough to follow. Yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other robots that are being tried in South Korea are using \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2011/01/03/south-korea%E2%80%99s-robot-teachers-to-test-telepresence-tools-in-the-new-year/\">telepresence\u003c/a> instead of artificial intelligence to handle instruction. These egg-shaped robots, called EngKey, have been developed by the Korean Institute of Science and Technology as part of a larger effort to automate English-language instruction in the country. The EngKey robots have a video screen for a head, and they project both audio and video from real instructors. These instructors are actually based elsewhere (often in the Philippines), and while the robot does allow for real-time communication between teacher and student via audio, the image that's broadcast isn't of the instructor -- it's a computer-generated avatar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these science-fiction-meets-reality stories aren't just occuring in Asia. Avatar teachers may be coming to an American school near you. At least that's the goal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.intellitar.com\">Intellitar\u003c/a>, an Alabama-based technology company that's working to \"digitally clone\" educators and knowledge sources to make them more accessible to students at any time, from any place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"http://www.eschoolnews.com/2011/04/06/next-for-education-teacher-avatars/\">article in eSchoolNews\u003c/a> examined the company's work building \"intelligent avatars.\" These avatars look uncannily like their human counterparts, not just in appearance but in mannerisms. The company is working on an artificial intelligence engine that can capture \"thoughts, experiences, ideas, and personality traits of the person who is being cloned. Intellitar complements the avatars with 'alternate knowledge sources' to fill in gaps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca rel=\"attachment wp-att-10366\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/benf/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10366\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/04/benf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has a \u003ca href=\"http://demo1.intellitar.com/intellitars/benfranklin/index.html\">demo version\u003c/a> with a Ben Franklin avatar who blinks and smiles and responds to inquiries about colonial America and the Declaration of Independence. The \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hall_of_Presidents\">Hall of Presidents\u003c/a> has long been a popular Disney destination, and this sort of mechanized and virtualized creation has a number of applications for museums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what's the purpose of a robot in a classroom?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the article, the avatars can be repositories of infinite amounts of information and expertise, they can engage learners by taking on different personas (such as Ben Franklin), serve as tutors for individual students, and even as a source of information for parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.intellitar.com/chemteach.php\">Brenda Remus\u003c/a>, a high school chemistry teacher, (and the wife of Intellitar co-founder) has begun experimenting with creating her virtual self. The avatar, under development, can deliver a scripted chemistry lesson and respond to students when they get an answer right or wrong. But she doesn't see it as a replacement of herself, Remus says in the article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I’m excited about it,” she said. “I’m looking forward to working on it this summer for those kids who are out of school because they’re sick, or if they need possible tutoring down the line.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Intellitar CEO Don Davidson considers the robots as helpful tools for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“What we see is that the role of the teacher changes a little bit, where now the teacher becomes the content provider, the teacher becomes the one who sits and interacts with the avatar adding certain information, monitoring questions and interactions it receives from students, and then adding critical pieces of information to complement the avatar’s knowledge base.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course, we're really still at the beginning of development of the artificial intelligence necessary to make this sort of avatar instruction possible. But a robot has now beat the human champions at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)\">chess\u003c/a> and at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(artificial_intelligence_software)\">Jeopardy\u003c/a>. How long before they become our teachers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To paraphrase Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings, should we welcome our robot teacher overlords?\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1302541929,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":786},"headData":{"title":"My Teacher is an Avatar | KQED","description":"It may sound like the title of a children's science fiction novel -- "My Teacher is a Robot!" -- but advances in artificial intelligence, 3D animation, and robotics may be bringing that fiction a lot closer to reality. South Korea is actively pursuing the development and implementation of robot instructors, and the country's Education Ministry","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"My Teacher is an Avatar","datePublished":"2011-04-11T17:12:03.000Z","dateModified":"2011-04-11T17:12:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"10360 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=10360","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/11/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/","disqusTitle":"My Teacher is an Avatar","path":"/mindshift/10360/my-teacher-is-an-avatar","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca rel=\"attachment wp-att-10362\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/aaron-tech-image-1-1/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10362\" title=\"Aaron-Tech-Image-1-1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/04/Aaron-Tech-Image-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like the title of a children's science fiction novel -- \"My Teacher is a Robot!\" -- but advances in artificial intelligence, 3D animation, and robotics may be bringing that fiction a lot closer to reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Korea is actively pursuing the development and implementation of robot instructors, and the country's Education Ministry has \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2010/11/02/a-robot-in-every-korean-kindergarten-by-2013/\">stated its goal\u003c/a> of having a robot instructor in every one of its 8,400 kindergartens by the end of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Avatars can be repositories of infinite amounts of information and expertise, engage learners by taking on different personas, and serve as tutors for individual students.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trials with robot instructors have been ongoing in \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2010/03/03/invasion-of-the-robot-teachers-video/\">both South Korea and Japan\u003c/a>. Hoping to spark an interest in science, technology, engineering, and math by discussing robotics with robots, the Japanese have placed robots in high school classrooms. The South Korean trials have been more varied and aimed at a younger audience. Some of these robots sing songs with students, and can hold scripted conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the operative word here is \"scripted,\" and these robots don't really allow for spontaneity on the part of students. If you deviate from the script, the robot isn't advanced enough to follow. Yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other robots that are being tried in South Korea are using \u003ca href=\"http://singularityhub.com/2011/01/03/south-korea%E2%80%99s-robot-teachers-to-test-telepresence-tools-in-the-new-year/\">telepresence\u003c/a> instead of artificial intelligence to handle instruction. These egg-shaped robots, called EngKey, have been developed by the Korean Institute of Science and Technology as part of a larger effort to automate English-language instruction in the country. The EngKey robots have a video screen for a head, and they project both audio and video from real instructors. These instructors are actually based elsewhere (often in the Philippines), and while the robot does allow for real-time communication between teacher and student via audio, the image that's broadcast isn't of the instructor -- it's a computer-generated avatar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these science-fiction-meets-reality stories aren't just occuring in Asia. Avatar teachers may be coming to an American school near you. At least that's the goal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.intellitar.com\">Intellitar\u003c/a>, an Alabama-based technology company that's working to \"digitally clone\" educators and knowledge sources to make them more accessible to students at any time, from any place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"http://www.eschoolnews.com/2011/04/06/next-for-education-teacher-avatars/\">article in eSchoolNews\u003c/a> examined the company's work building \"intelligent avatars.\" These avatars look uncannily like their human counterparts, not just in appearance but in mannerisms. The company is working on an artificial intelligence engine that can capture \"thoughts, experiences, ideas, and personality traits of the person who is being cloned. Intellitar complements the avatars with 'alternate knowledge sources' to fill in gaps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca rel=\"attachment wp-att-10366\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/04/my-teacher-is-an-avatar/benf/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10366\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/04/benf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has a \u003ca href=\"http://demo1.intellitar.com/intellitars/benfranklin/index.html\">demo version\u003c/a> with a Ben Franklin avatar who blinks and smiles and responds to inquiries about colonial America and the Declaration of Independence. The \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hall_of_Presidents\">Hall of Presidents\u003c/a> has long been a popular Disney destination, and this sort of mechanized and virtualized creation has a number of applications for museums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what's the purpose of a robot in a classroom?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the article, the avatars can be repositories of infinite amounts of information and expertise, they can engage learners by taking on different personas (such as Ben Franklin), serve as tutors for individual students, and even as a source of information for parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.intellitar.com/chemteach.php\">Brenda Remus\u003c/a>, a high school chemistry teacher, (and the wife of Intellitar co-founder) has begun experimenting with creating her virtual self. The avatar, under development, can deliver a scripted chemistry lesson and respond to students when they get an answer right or wrong. But she doesn't see it as a replacement of herself, Remus says in the article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I’m excited about it,” she said. “I’m looking forward to working on it this summer for those kids who are out of school because they’re sick, or if they need possible tutoring down the line.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Intellitar CEO Don Davidson considers the robots as helpful tools for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“What we see is that the role of the teacher changes a little bit, where now the teacher becomes the content provider, the teacher becomes the one who sits and interacts with the avatar adding certain information, monitoring questions and interactions it receives from students, and then adding critical pieces of information to complement the avatar’s knowledge base.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course, we're really still at the beginning of development of the artificial intelligence necessary to make this sort of avatar instruction possible. But a robot has now beat the human champions at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)\">chess\u003c/a> and at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(artificial_intelligence_software)\">Jeopardy\u003c/a>. How long before they become our teachers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To paraphrase Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings, should we welcome our robot teacher overlords?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/10360/my-teacher-is-an-avatar","authors":["4352"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_435","mindshift_437","mindshift_436","mindshift_434","mindshift_438"],"featImg":"mindshift_10362","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. 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