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He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"lowdown_3511":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_3511","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"3511","score":null,"sort":[1346455826000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"who-do-we-lock-up-in-california-four-key-characteristics-of-our-prison-population","title":"Who Do We Lock Up? Four Key Characteristics of California's Prison Population","publishDate":1346455826,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Who's actually behind bars in California? Four key characteristics of California's prison population:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Geography\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The majority of inmates come from the southern part of the state. A whopping 50,000 – or 34 percent of all prisoners – come from Los Angeles County alone. But the highest incarceration rates are concentrated in poorer counties in the Central Valley and the Inland Empire. Leading the charge is Kings County in the San Joaquin Valley, where nearly 1 percent of the entire population is in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the map below for info on the number of prisoners who come from each county in California, what percent of the prison population each county contributes, and what percent of each county's total population is in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://geocommons.com/maps/193229/embed\" width=\"80%\" height=\"550\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Annual/Census/CENSUSd1112.pdf\">CDCR 2011 data\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Race\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The majority of prisoners are non-white. The largest group is Hispanic. But African Americans – who make up less than 7 percent of the general population and almost 30 percent of the prison population - are dramatically more likely to be imprisoned than any other group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" size-full wp-image-10371 aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg\" alt=\"prison stats\" width=\"552\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg 552w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats-320x208.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source:\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=702\" target=\"_blank\"> Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a> (using 2010 CDCR and 2010 Census data)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Age\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The prison population is aging. Currently nearly 20 percent of inmates are age 50 and up, about quadruple the rate from 20 years ago. Meanwhile, the percent of prisoners under age 25 has steadily dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg style=\"border: 0px none\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdEdldlFLeUxQaE9wNHpHZWFXT3I3V2c&oid=6&zx=yg6msfmjk1yv\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf\">CDCR 2010 data\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Gender\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s prison population is overwhelmingly male. Men make up nearly 95 percent of all inmates. 30 of the system’s 33 facilities are for men.\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg style=\"border: 0px none\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdEdldlFLeUxQaE9wNHpHZWFXT3I3V2c&oid=4&zx=7esrf1yj6wro\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf\">CDCR 2010 data\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432335434,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://geocommons.com/maps/193229/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":267},"headData":{"title":"Who Do We Lock Up? Four Key Characteristics of California's Prison Population | KQED","description":"Who's actually behind bars in California? Four key characteristics of California's prison population:","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"3511 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=3511","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/31/who-do-we-lock-up-in-california-four-key-characteristics-of-our-prison-population/","disqusTitle":"Who Do We Lock Up? Four Key Characteristics of California's Prison Population","path":"/lowdown/3511/who-do-we-lock-up-in-california-four-key-characteristics-of-our-prison-population","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Who's actually behind bars in California? Four key characteristics of California's prison population:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Geography\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The majority of inmates come from the southern part of the state. A whopping 50,000 – or 34 percent of all prisoners – come from Los Angeles County alone. But the highest incarceration rates are concentrated in poorer counties in the Central Valley and the Inland Empire. Leading the charge is Kings County in the San Joaquin Valley, where nearly 1 percent of the entire population is in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the map below for info on the number of prisoners who come from each county in California, what percent of the prison population each county contributes, and what percent of each county's total population is in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://geocommons.com/maps/193229/embed\" width=\"80%\" height=\"550\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Annual/Census/CENSUSd1112.pdf\">CDCR 2011 data\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Race\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The majority of prisoners are non-white. The largest group is Hispanic. But African Americans – who make up less than 7 percent of the general population and almost 30 percent of the prison population - are dramatically more likely to be imprisoned than any other group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" size-full wp-image-10371 aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg\" alt=\"prison stats\" width=\"552\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats.jpg 552w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/prison-stats-320x208.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source:\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=702\" target=\"_blank\"> Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a> (using 2010 CDCR and 2010 Census data)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Age\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The prison population is aging. Currently nearly 20 percent of inmates are age 50 and up, about quadruple the rate from 20 years ago. Meanwhile, the percent of prisoners under age 25 has steadily dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg style=\"border: 0px none\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdEdldlFLeUxQaE9wNHpHZWFXT3I3V2c&oid=6&zx=yg6msfmjk1yv\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf\">CDCR 2010 data\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Gender\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s prison population is overwhelmingly male. Men make up nearly 95 percent of all inmates. 30 of the system’s 33 facilities are for men.\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg style=\"border: 0px none\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdEdldlFLeUxQaE9wNHpHZWFXT3I3V2c&oid=4&zx=7esrf1yj6wro\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/2011_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf\">CDCR 2010 data\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/3511/who-do-we-lock-up-in-california-four-key-characteristics-of-our-prison-population","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_256","lowdown_242","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_281","lowdown_164","lowdown_33","lowdown_96"],"featImg":"lowdown_18044","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_80":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_80","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"80","score":null,"sort":[1345228217000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"califrornias-prison-realignment-explained","title":"California's Prison Realignment Explained","publishDate":1345228217,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Last October California began a dramatic overhaul of its severely overcrowded prison system. \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=16964\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 109\u003c/a> - known as realignment - had the objective of shedding more than 30,000 inmates from in-state prisons and significantly cutting the prison budget. At the time the law took effect, there were more than 143,000 inmates behind bars in California's 33 prisons. That's almost twice the system's design capacity. Meanwhile, California's Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation received about $10 billion a year from the state's thinning general fund - over 11 percent of last year’s entire spending plan, more than was spent on the University of California and California State University systems combined.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/04/News_Education_prisons_edguide-R1.pdf\">\u003cstrong>(Teachers: Download our lesson plan to explore this topic further)\u003c/strong>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/04/list_icon_pdf.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>So what's happened since last October?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Since realignment began, most “non-serious, non-violent, non-sex offenders” (as defined by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/calawquery?codesection=pen&codebody=&hits=20\">California’s Penal Code\u003c/a>) have been sentenced to county jails or put in locally-run probation programs. The program shifts a huge amount of criminal justice responsibility and power from the state to the local level. Prior to last October, every county came up with it's own individualized plan for how it would handle a potential increase in inmates and parolees. Each county then received an allotment of state funding based on its specific plan and the number of new inmates in projected receiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What's the goal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The state was mandated by a court order to cut its prison population by more than 30,000 inmates -- nearly the capacity of the Oakland Coliseum. Again, the new rule mainly applies to inmates convicted of non-violent crimes like drug sales and theft-related offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-content\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-content\">\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What about low-level offenders who are already serving prison terms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>They stay where they are. Realignment \u003cem>only\u003c/em> applies to parolees and inmates sentenced after October 1, 2011. So contrary to common misconception, non-violent inmates currently in prison do \u003cem>not\u003c/em> get transferred to county jails. Additionally, low-level offenders released from prison or jail now get supervised by county-based probation programs rather than monitored by the state’s parole system. And non-serious parole violators generally no longer get sent back to prison: many will serve their terms in county jails. This is where much of the inmate reduction has occurred, because prior to realignment, roughly \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/01/MNM71L9Q8Q.DTL&ao=all\">47,000 inmates a year\u003c/a> served terms of 90 days or less in the state’s prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What’s the difference between jail and prison?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Jails in California are county-run facilities that traditionally house low-level inmates serving sentences of under a year, or for those awaiting criminal trial. Jails are under the jurisdiction of the county sheriff’s department. Every county in the state presides over its own jail system (with the exception of Alpine County, which doesn't have any jails).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prisons are state-run facilities administered by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). They're generally intended to house more serious and violent offenders whose sentences are generally over a year. However, in recent decades, an increasing number of low-level, non-violent offenders have been sentenced to relatively lengthy prison terms, and this added to the extent of prison overcrowding There are 33 state prison facilities currently operating in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What’s the point of realignment?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The realignment program is California’s response to three major mandates:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1)\u003cem> A state mandate to slash spending\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia (as you may have heard) has long been in a serious budget crisis and needs to drastically cut spending. Proponents of realignment, including Governor Brown, contend that counties can manage low-level offenders far more cost efficiently than can the state. California can therefore potentially save a significant amount of money by funding counties at lower levels than what it would cost to house those same offenders in state prisons. State finance analyses estimate a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/StateAgencyBudgets/5210/5225/major_program_changes.html\">savings of nearly $486 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cem>A federal mandate to reduce overcrowding\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn May 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a lower court’s order for California to cut its prison population by more than 30,000 inmates.In the 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that conditions resulting from severe overcrowding were in violation of the Eight Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. The decision was based largely on evidence of avoidable inmate deaths due to inadequate medical care as a result of overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3)\u003cem> A societal mandate to reform a “broken” system\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia’s prison system has long been rife with problems and inefficiencies. Along with severe overcrowding and outdated facilities, the system has one of the highest recidivism rates in the nation; as of 2010, \u003ca href=\"http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2010/11/04/californias-3-year-recidivism-rate-climbs-slightly/\">more than 67% of those released returned to prison\u003c/a>. Proponents of realignment assert that much-needed reform and innovation is more likely to happen on a county level, where local officials have greater flexibility to employ programs that reduce recidivism and increase public safety, and where inmates, upon release, will be closer to their homes and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Which counties have been most impacted?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Check out the interactive map below to get a sense of which counties have received the brunt. Parts of the Central Valley have felt the most impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been less of an issue for most counties in the Bay Area, which have only experienced modest gains in their jail populations. And particularly in the case of Alameda and San Francisco counties, many low-level offenders were already under local supervision before realignment began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to remember that each county decided its own process for dealing with realignment. So two neighboring counties might have very different approaches in how they handle the changes. Some counties have adopted reforms such as early release for good behavior, shorter sentences, and alternatives to incarceration (like electronic monitoring programs). Other counties, however, have taken a less nuanced approach, and have been placing new inmates in local jails for relatively long-term periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1%3E%3E0+from+16awRPrYbXvPGqPkQHphlyLD266XS7b9Ac_2JQWA&h=false&lat=37.63058815315405&lng=-119.57413302343745&z=5&t=1&l=col1%3E%3E0\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3351\" title=\"Jail_legend\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png 293w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/programs-and-services/cpp/resources/jail-profile-survey\" target=\"_blank\">Data Source: California Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432332599,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":1029},"headData":{"title":"California's Prison Realignment Explained | KQED","description":"Last October California began a dramatic overhaul of its severely overcrowded prison system. Assembly Bill 109 - known as realignment - had the objective of shedding more than 30,000 inmates from in-state prisons and significantly cutting the prison budget. At the time the law took effect, there were more than 143,000 inmates behind bars in","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"80 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=80","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/17/califrornias-prison-realignment-explained/","disqusTitle":"California's Prison Realignment Explained","path":"/lowdown/80/califrornias-prison-realignment-explained","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last October California began a dramatic overhaul of its severely overcrowded prison system. \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=16964\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 109\u003c/a> - known as realignment - had the objective of shedding more than 30,000 inmates from in-state prisons and significantly cutting the prison budget. At the time the law took effect, there were more than 143,000 inmates behind bars in California's 33 prisons. That's almost twice the system's design capacity. Meanwhile, California's Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation received about $10 billion a year from the state's thinning general fund - over 11 percent of last year’s entire spending plan, more than was spent on the University of California and California State University systems combined.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/04/News_Education_prisons_edguide-R1.pdf\">\u003cstrong>(Teachers: Download our lesson plan to explore this topic further)\u003c/strong>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/04/list_icon_pdf.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>So what's happened since last October?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Since realignment began, most “non-serious, non-violent, non-sex offenders” (as defined by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/calawquery?codesection=pen&codebody=&hits=20\">California’s Penal Code\u003c/a>) have been sentenced to county jails or put in locally-run probation programs. The program shifts a huge amount of criminal justice responsibility and power from the state to the local level. Prior to last October, every county came up with it's own individualized plan for how it would handle a potential increase in inmates and parolees. Each county then received an allotment of state funding based on its specific plan and the number of new inmates in projected receiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What's the goal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The state was mandated by a court order to cut its prison population by more than 30,000 inmates -- nearly the capacity of the Oakland Coliseum. Again, the new rule mainly applies to inmates convicted of non-violent crimes like drug sales and theft-related offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-content\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-content\">\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What about low-level offenders who are already serving prison terms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>They stay where they are. Realignment \u003cem>only\u003c/em> applies to parolees and inmates sentenced after October 1, 2011. So contrary to common misconception, non-violent inmates currently in prison do \u003cem>not\u003c/em> get transferred to county jails. Additionally, low-level offenders released from prison or jail now get supervised by county-based probation programs rather than monitored by the state’s parole system. And non-serious parole violators generally no longer get sent back to prison: many will serve their terms in county jails. This is where much of the inmate reduction has occurred, because prior to realignment, roughly \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/01/MNM71L9Q8Q.DTL&ao=all\">47,000 inmates a year\u003c/a> served terms of 90 days or less in the state’s prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What’s the difference between jail and prison?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Jails in California are county-run facilities that traditionally house low-level inmates serving sentences of under a year, or for those awaiting criminal trial. Jails are under the jurisdiction of the county sheriff’s department. Every county in the state presides over its own jail system (with the exception of Alpine County, which doesn't have any jails).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prisons are state-run facilities administered by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). They're generally intended to house more serious and violent offenders whose sentences are generally over a year. However, in recent decades, an increasing number of low-level, non-violent offenders have been sentenced to relatively lengthy prison terms, and this added to the extent of prison overcrowding There are 33 state prison facilities currently operating in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What’s the point of realignment?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The realignment program is California’s response to three major mandates:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1)\u003cem> A state mandate to slash spending\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia (as you may have heard) has long been in a serious budget crisis and needs to drastically cut spending. Proponents of realignment, including Governor Brown, contend that counties can manage low-level offenders far more cost efficiently than can the state. California can therefore potentially save a significant amount of money by funding counties at lower levels than what it would cost to house those same offenders in state prisons. State finance analyses estimate a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/StateAgencyBudgets/5210/5225/major_program_changes.html\">savings of nearly $486 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cem>A federal mandate to reduce overcrowding\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn May 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a lower court’s order for California to cut its prison population by more than 30,000 inmates.In the 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that conditions resulting from severe overcrowding were in violation of the Eight Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. The decision was based largely on evidence of avoidable inmate deaths due to inadequate medical care as a result of overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3)\u003cem> A societal mandate to reform a “broken” system\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia’s prison system has long been rife with problems and inefficiencies. Along with severe overcrowding and outdated facilities, the system has one of the highest recidivism rates in the nation; as of 2010, \u003ca href=\"http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2010/11/04/californias-3-year-recidivism-rate-climbs-slightly/\">more than 67% of those released returned to prison\u003c/a>. Proponents of realignment assert that much-needed reform and innovation is more likely to happen on a county level, where local officials have greater flexibility to employ programs that reduce recidivism and increase public safety, and where inmates, upon release, will be closer to their homes and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Which counties have been most impacted?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Check out the interactive map below to get a sense of which counties have received the brunt. Parts of the Central Valley have felt the most impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been less of an issue for most counties in the Bay Area, which have only experienced modest gains in their jail populations. And particularly in the case of Alameda and San Francisco counties, many low-level offenders were already under local supervision before realignment began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to remember that each county decided its own process for dealing with realignment. So two neighboring counties might have very different approaches in how they handle the changes. Some counties have adopted reforms such as early release for good behavior, shorter sentences, and alternatives to incarceration (like electronic monitoring programs). Other counties, however, have taken a less nuanced approach, and have been placing new inmates in local jails for relatively long-term periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1%3E%3E0+from+16awRPrYbXvPGqPkQHphlyLD266XS7b9Ac_2JQWA&h=false&lat=37.63058815315405&lng=-119.57413302343745&z=5&t=1&l=col1%3E%3E0\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3351\" title=\"Jail_legend\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1.png 293w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Jail_legend1-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/programs-and-services/cpp/resources/jail-profile-survey\" target=\"_blank\">Data Source: California Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/80/califrornias-prison-realignment-explained","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_242","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_294","lowdown_254","lowdown_56","lowdown_37","lowdown_164","lowdown_39","lowdown_33","lowdown_265"],"featImg":"lowdown_18039","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_3291":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_3291","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"3291","score":null,"sort":[1345166506000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-californias-prison-realignment-experiment-working","title":"Is California's Prison Realignment Experiment Working?","publishDate":1345166506,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Depends whom you ask (real helpful, huh?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, the state \u003cem>has\u003c/em> significantly reduced its prison population since realignment went into effect last October. At the end of September 2011, there were 144,456 inmates in the state's 33 prisons, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Monthly/Monthly_Tpop1a_Archive.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation\u003c/a>. (Note: that does not represent California's total prison population, which also includes prisoners in in-state and out-of-state private facilities, and those in work camps).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's 33 prisons are designed to hold about 80,000 prisoners (based on one inmate/cell). So at the start of realignment, the prisons were at about 180% overcapacity.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3373\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 389px\">\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdDNiYlhiRTFScXFBemppNjY1bjJyNVE#gid=2\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-3373\" title=\"Prison Pop Graph\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"389\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1-400x247.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1-320x198.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data source: CDCR (click on the chart above to see the interactive version)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the end of July 2012 the inmate population had been reduced to just over 120,000, or 150 percent of capacity. So over the last ten months, California's 33 prisons shed more than 24,000 inmates. And that puts the system within reach of meeting its court-ordered goal of getting population down to about 110,000 (or 137.5 percent capacity) by June 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All in all, sounds pretty good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some skeptics, however. who are likely to point out several factors that might detract from this record of success. For one, much of the reduction - about 30 percent - took place within the first three months of realignment. But that trend has slowed, casting some doubt as to whether the June 13 goal can actually be met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also at issue is the burden that realignment has placed on many county jails throughout the state. New low-level offenders are now mostly serving out sentences in county jail facilities, many of which have limited space and are not equipped to hold inmates for long periods of time. In the first four months after realignment went into effect, the jail populations in a number of counties across the state skyrocketed . The trend isn't universal, but it increased overcrowding in various county facilities. (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/16/shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map/\" target=\"_blank\">Check out the interactive map\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rising jail population also raises the question of whether California's realignment experiment is actually reforming the state's beleaguered prison system or just serving as a quick-fix. Nearly as many non-violent, low-level offenders are still being thrown behind bars for lengthy terms; it's just that more of them are now being packed into county jails rather than state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432168668,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":410},"headData":{"title":"Is California's Prison Realignment Experiment Working? | KQED","description":"Depends whom you ask (real helpful, huh?). On the one hand, the state has significantly reduced its prison population since realignment went into effect last October. At the end of September 2011, there were 144,456 inmates in the state's 33 prisons, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (Note: that does not represent","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"3291 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=3291","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/16/is-californias-prison-realignment-experiment-working/","disqusTitle":"Is California's Prison Realignment Experiment Working?","path":"/lowdown/3291/is-californias-prison-realignment-experiment-working","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Depends whom you ask (real helpful, huh?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, the state \u003cem>has\u003c/em> significantly reduced its prison population since realignment went into effect last October. At the end of September 2011, there were 144,456 inmates in the state's 33 prisons, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Monthly/Monthly_Tpop1a_Archive.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation\u003c/a>. (Note: that does not represent California's total prison population, which also includes prisoners in in-state and out-of-state private facilities, and those in work camps).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's 33 prisons are designed to hold about 80,000 prisoners (based on one inmate/cell). So at the start of realignment, the prisons were at about 180% overcapacity.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3373\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 389px\">\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ark5K5szJsMSdDNiYlhiRTFScXFBemppNjY1bjJyNVE#gid=2\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-3373\" title=\"Prison Pop Graph\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"389\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1-400x247.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/08/Prison-Pop-Graph1-320x198.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data source: CDCR (click on the chart above to see the interactive version)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the end of July 2012 the inmate population had been reduced to just over 120,000, or 150 percent of capacity. So over the last ten months, California's 33 prisons shed more than 24,000 inmates. And that puts the system within reach of meeting its court-ordered goal of getting population down to about 110,000 (or 137.5 percent capacity) by June 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All in all, sounds pretty good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some skeptics, however. who are likely to point out several factors that might detract from this record of success. For one, much of the reduction - about 30 percent - took place within the first three months of realignment. But that trend has slowed, casting some doubt as to whether the June 13 goal can actually be met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also at issue is the burden that realignment has placed on many county jails throughout the state. New low-level offenders are now mostly serving out sentences in county jail facilities, many of which have limited space and are not equipped to hold inmates for long periods of time. In the first four months after realignment went into effect, the jail populations in a number of counties across the state skyrocketed . The trend isn't universal, but it increased overcrowding in various county facilities. (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/16/shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map/\" target=\"_blank\">Check out the interactive map\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rising jail population also raises the question of whether California's realignment experiment is actually reforming the state's beleaguered prison system or just serving as a quick-fix. Nearly as many non-violent, low-level offenders are still being thrown behind bars for lengthy terms; it's just that more of them are now being packed into county jails rather than state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/3291/is-californias-prison-realignment-experiment-working","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2363","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_281","lowdown_32","lowdown_164","lowdown_33"],"featImg":"lowdown_851","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_3347":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_3347","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"3347","score":null,"sort":[1345166366000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map","title":"Shouldering the Burden: California's New Jail Boom (interactive map)","publishDate":1345166366,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>California's realignment process has resulted in many more new low-level offenders placed under county supervision rather than being put in the state prison system. Although the overall jail population has not changed significantly, many counties across the state have experienced a significant increase in their local sentenced inmate populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on each county below for average jail population rates of sentenced inmates between the third quarter of 2011 (before realignment began) and the first quarter of 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1%3E%3E0+from+16awRPrYbXvPGqPkQHphlyLD266XS7b9Ac_2JQWA&h=false&lat=37.63058815315405&lng=-119.57413302343745&z=5&t=1&l=col1%3E%3E0\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg title=\"Jail_legend\" src=\"http://u.s.kqed.net/2012/08/17/Cfakepathmapamounts.jpg\" alt=\"jail legend\" width=\"409\" height=\"49\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch6>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/programs-and-services/cpp/resources/jail-profile-survey\" target=\"_blank\">Data Source: California Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a>\u003c/h6>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432332872,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":90},"headData":{"title":"Shouldering the Burden: California's New Jail Boom (interactive map) | KQED","description":"California's realignment process has resulted in many more new low-level offenders placed under county supervision rather than being put in the state prison system. Although the overall jail population has not changed significantly, many counties across the state have experienced a significant increase in their local sentenced inmate populations. Click on each county below for","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"3347 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=3347","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/08/16/shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map/","disqusTitle":"Shouldering the Burden: California's New Jail Boom (interactive map)","path":"/lowdown/3347/shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's realignment process has resulted in many more new low-level offenders placed under county supervision rather than being put in the state prison system. Although the overall jail population has not changed significantly, many counties across the state have experienced a significant increase in their local sentenced inmate populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on each county below for average jail population rates of sentenced inmates between the third quarter of 2011 (before realignment began) and the first quarter of 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1%3E%3E0+from+16awRPrYbXvPGqPkQHphlyLD266XS7b9Ac_2JQWA&h=false&lat=37.63058815315405&lng=-119.57413302343745&z=5&t=1&l=col1%3E%3E0\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg title=\"Jail_legend\" src=\"http://u.s.kqed.net/2012/08/17/Cfakepathmapamounts.jpg\" alt=\"jail legend\" width=\"409\" height=\"49\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch6>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/programs-and-services/cpp/resources/jail-profile-survey\" target=\"_blank\">Data Source: California Board of State and Community Corrections\u003c/a>\u003c/h6>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/3347/shouldering-the-burden-californias-new-jail-boom-interactive-map","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_242","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_32","lowdown_254","lowdown_164","lowdown_33"],"featImg":"lowdown_943","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_775":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_775","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"775","score":null,"sort":[1327367825000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-law-that-help-pack-californias-prisons","title":"How One Law Helped Pack California's Prisons","publishDate":1327367825,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>A single state law from the 1970s completely transformed the way California sentences its criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_9_bill_20110527_amended_sen_v98.html\" target=\"_blank\"> Uniform Determinate Sentencing Law\u003c/a> was signed in 1976 by Governor Jerry Brown (yes, same guy). Shortly thereafter the prison population metastasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_9_bill_20110527_amended_sen_v98.html\" target=\"_blank\">language of the law\u003c/a> literally says: \u003cem>\"the purpose of imprisonment for crime is punishment.\"\u003c/em> Beforehand, the penal system's primary agenda was rehabilitation. But with the new law, punishment became the explicit goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How it used to be\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Prior to 1977, California judges would typically sentence convicted offenders to very broad-ranging prison terms (say, five years to life for armed robbery). After an inmate had served a minimal period amount of time, a parole board would then determine the remaining sentence length. The board's decision was supposed to be influenced by how the inmate had behaved during his/her sentence and the demonstrated degree of “rehabilitation” (for instance: completing classes and job training, attending counseling, etc.).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-854\" title=\"Prison Pop Graph\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph-320x439.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\">\u003c/a>Interestingly, this process – known as indeterminate sentencing – became increasingly unpopular among both conservative \u003cem>and\u003c/em> liberal politicians: conservatives expressed concern that parole boards were releasing inmates too early, while liberals alleged that the boards too often made discriminatory decisions based on factors like race.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Determinate sentencing\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Determinate sentencing was intended to make that process less arbitrary. After1977, the vast majority of convicted felons received fixed -- or \"determinate\" -- prison terms, and no longer appeared before a parole board prior to release. The legislature decided on \"triads\" of specific sentence lengths for certain crimes. So, whereas previously, a specific crime might have gotten you one to 20 years, the exact same crime was now punishable by a strictly defined term of, say, two, four, or six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trial judges were required to impose the middle sentence unless overriding evidence justified a lower or higher term. In 2007, however the U.S. Supreme Court in \u003cem>Cunningham v. California \u003c/em>invalidated this last part of the law, ruling it in violation of the Sixth Amendment's trial by jury requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's new sentencing system effectively diminished many of the incentives inmates had to seek rehabilitative services. Prison terms were now pretty much set in stone regardless of good or bad behavior (with the exception of a very modest fixed reduction for basic good conduct). And as a result, increasingly fewer resources were directed towards rehabilitative services.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The big increase\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>As violent crime rates around the country rose in the 1970s and 1980s, so too did tough on-crime political positions, especially in California. Determinate sentencing gave state lawmakers the authority to decide on and change the length of prison sentences. And because few elected officials wanted the liability of appearing soft on crime, the legislature kept jacking up prison terms for a variety relatively minor offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the two decades after the enactment of determinate sentencing, state legislators enacted nearly 100 laws that significantly enhanced sentences for various felonies. In particular, harsher punishments for non-serious, non-violent crimes like drug offenses resulted in the long-term incarceration of thousands of offenders who, previous to 1977, may have received only very brief terms or not gone to prison at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When interviewed in 2007, three decades after signing the determinate sentencing law, Jerry Brown expressed regret. He noted that “determinate sentencing, as it has worked out, is itself arbitrary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that thirty year period, the state’s prison population increased by nearly 900 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The Parole Factor\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The nature of parole changed as well after determinate sentencing took effect. Parole used to basically mean early release. Determinate sentencing pretty much eliminated that possibility. Since 1977, almost all released offenders (non-lifers) get placed under parole supervision for up to three years, during which time the ex-offender is \"supervised\" by a parole agent and required to follow specific conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In theory, the system is intended as much to make sure ex-offenders stay out of trouble as it is to help with their transition back into society. But In actuality, the parole system is sorely lacking in the extent of the very needed resources it's able to provide. And many parolees get sent back to prison as a result of minor technical violations (called \"administrative returns\"). In short, parolees receive few services and walk on very thin ice. They can be sent back to prison for slip-ups as mundane as not showing up for parole visits or failing drug tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's recidivism rate in 1977 was about 15 percent. Today, close to 70 percent of all ex-offenders return to prison within just three years, among the highest rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432335080,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":785},"headData":{"title":"How One Law Helped Pack California's Prisons | KQED","description":"A single state law from the 1970s completely transformed the way California sentences its criminals. The Uniform Determinate Sentencing Law was signed in 1976 by Governor Jerry Brown (yes, same guy). Shortly thereafter the prison population metastasized. Here's what happened:","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"775 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=775","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/23/the-law-that-help-pack-californias-prisons/","disqusTitle":"How One Law Helped Pack California's Prisons","path":"/lowdown/775/the-law-that-help-pack-californias-prisons","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A single state law from the 1970s completely transformed the way California sentences its criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_9_bill_20110527_amended_sen_v98.html\" target=\"_blank\"> Uniform Determinate Sentencing Law\u003c/a> was signed in 1976 by Governor Jerry Brown (yes, same guy). Shortly thereafter the prison population metastasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_9_bill_20110527_amended_sen_v98.html\" target=\"_blank\">language of the law\u003c/a> literally says: \u003cem>\"the purpose of imprisonment for crime is punishment.\"\u003c/em> Beforehand, the penal system's primary agenda was rehabilitation. But with the new law, punishment became the explicit goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How it used to be\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Prior to 1977, California judges would typically sentence convicted offenders to very broad-ranging prison terms (say, five years to life for armed robbery). After an inmate had served a minimal period amount of time, a parole board would then determine the remaining sentence length. The board's decision was supposed to be influenced by how the inmate had behaved during his/her sentence and the demonstrated degree of “rehabilitation” (for instance: completing classes and job training, attending counseling, etc.).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-854\" title=\"Prison Pop Graph\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph.png 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/Prison-Pop-Graph-320x439.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\">\u003c/a>Interestingly, this process – known as indeterminate sentencing – became increasingly unpopular among both conservative \u003cem>and\u003c/em> liberal politicians: conservatives expressed concern that parole boards were releasing inmates too early, while liberals alleged that the boards too often made discriminatory decisions based on factors like race.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Determinate sentencing\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Determinate sentencing was intended to make that process less arbitrary. After1977, the vast majority of convicted felons received fixed -- or \"determinate\" -- prison terms, and no longer appeared before a parole board prior to release. The legislature decided on \"triads\" of specific sentence lengths for certain crimes. So, whereas previously, a specific crime might have gotten you one to 20 years, the exact same crime was now punishable by a strictly defined term of, say, two, four, or six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trial judges were required to impose the middle sentence unless overriding evidence justified a lower or higher term. In 2007, however the U.S. Supreme Court in \u003cem>Cunningham v. California \u003c/em>invalidated this last part of the law, ruling it in violation of the Sixth Amendment's trial by jury requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's new sentencing system effectively diminished many of the incentives inmates had to seek rehabilitative services. Prison terms were now pretty much set in stone regardless of good or bad behavior (with the exception of a very modest fixed reduction for basic good conduct). And as a result, increasingly fewer resources were directed towards rehabilitative services.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The big increase\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>As violent crime rates around the country rose in the 1970s and 1980s, so too did tough on-crime political positions, especially in California. Determinate sentencing gave state lawmakers the authority to decide on and change the length of prison sentences. And because few elected officials wanted the liability of appearing soft on crime, the legislature kept jacking up prison terms for a variety relatively minor offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the two decades after the enactment of determinate sentencing, state legislators enacted nearly 100 laws that significantly enhanced sentences for various felonies. In particular, harsher punishments for non-serious, non-violent crimes like drug offenses resulted in the long-term incarceration of thousands of offenders who, previous to 1977, may have received only very brief terms or not gone to prison at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When interviewed in 2007, three decades after signing the determinate sentencing law, Jerry Brown expressed regret. He noted that “determinate sentencing, as it has worked out, is itself arbitrary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that thirty year period, the state’s prison population increased by nearly 900 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The Parole Factor\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The nature of parole changed as well after determinate sentencing took effect. Parole used to basically mean early release. Determinate sentencing pretty much eliminated that possibility. Since 1977, almost all released offenders (non-lifers) get placed under parole supervision for up to three years, during which time the ex-offender is \"supervised\" by a parole agent and required to follow specific conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In theory, the system is intended as much to make sure ex-offenders stay out of trouble as it is to help with their transition back into society. But In actuality, the parole system is sorely lacking in the extent of the very needed resources it's able to provide. And many parolees get sent back to prison as a result of minor technical violations (called \"administrative returns\"). In short, parolees receive few services and walk on very thin ice. They can be sent back to prison for slip-ups as mundane as not showing up for parole visits or failing drug tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's recidivism rate in 1977 was about 15 percent. Today, close to 70 percent of all ex-offenders return to prison within just three years, among the highest rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/775/the-law-that-help-pack-californias-prisons","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_256","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_281","lowdown_69","lowdown_35","lowdown_164"],"featImg":"lowdown_18052","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_532":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_532","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"532","score":null,"sort":[1326237446000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map","title":"Building the Empire: California's Prison Building Bonanza","publishDate":1326237446,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>In 1950, California had four state prison facilities and about 11,500 prisoners. By 2006, at the peak of the state's prison overcrowding, there were 33 prisons and more than 172,000 inmates! That's an increase of more than 900 percent!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>\u003c!--more-->Scroll over the markers below for info on each of the state's 33 prisons\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1+from+2612328+&h=false&lat=37.377808860472655&lng=-119.46556798125005&z=6&t=3&l=col1\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432003210,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":60},"headData":{"title":"Building the Empire: California's Prison Building Bonanza | KQED","description":"In 1950, California had four state prison facilities and about 11,500 prisoners. By 2006, at the peak of the state's prison overcrowding, there were 33 prisons and more than 172,000 inmates! That's an increase of more than 900 percent!","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"532 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=532","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/10/californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map/","disqusTitle":"Building the Empire: California's Prison Building Bonanza","path":"/lowdown/532/californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 1950, California had four state prison facilities and about 11,500 prisoners. By 2006, at the peak of the state's prison overcrowding, there were 33 prisons and more than 172,000 inmates! That's an increase of more than 900 percent!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>\u003c!--more-->Scroll over the markers below for info on each of the state's 33 prisons\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col1+from+2612328+&h=false&lat=37.377808860472655&lng=-119.46556798125005&z=6&t=3&l=col1\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/532/californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map","authors":["1"],"categories":["lowdown_242","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_35","lowdown_254","lowdown_164","lowdown_284","lowdown_96"],"featImg":"lowdown_103","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_457":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_457","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"457","score":null,"sort":[1325886420000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"packing-the-house-how-big-is-californias-prison-system","title":"Packing the House: The Back Story on California's Prison Boom","publishDate":1325886420,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>California's prisons are old, crumbling, and packed to the gills with inmates. The inmate population exploded in the late 1980s and 90s. It rose almost 900 percent over three decades and reached an all-time high in 2006, with more than 172,000 inmates behind bars. During that same period, the state almost tripled the number of prison facilities: \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>in 1984 there were just 12 state prisons; by 2005, there were 33. \u003ca title=\"Interactive: California’s Prison Building Bonanza\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/10/californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map/\" target=\"_blank\">(Check out the interactive feature on the statewide prison buildup)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_468\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 257px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/176018_prison_overcrowding.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-468 \" title=\"176018_prison_overcrowding\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/176018_prison_overcrowding-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prisoners at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since its 2006 peak, when the inmate population was more than double the system's intended capacity, the ranks have dropped considerably. But prisons throughout the state are still woefully overcrowded, with stuffed cells and spillover inmates housed in make-shift bunk rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But it wasn't always like this\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/reports_research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Population_Reports.html\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-481 alignright\" style=\"border: 0pt none\" title=\"data_prisons.jpg\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/data_prisons.jpg1-e1325748761468.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"358\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>The graph on the right – looks like a scary ski slope – shows the increase in California's inmate population since 1960. Note the relatively steady levels until 1980 (even though California's general population more than doubled during that period). And then all of a sudden ... BOOM! Things explode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1977 and 2007 the crime rate fell and the general didn't even double, but California built almost 20 prisons, just about tripling the number of its facilities. Meanwhile, the prison population increased by more than 800 percent. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it's not cheap\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nUntil recently, the state spent about $10 billion a year on prison, or roughly 11 percent of its total budget. That's than what goes to the University of California and California State University systems combined. In 2009–10, the \u003ca href=\"/www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2011/calfacts/calfacts_010511.aspx#zzee_link_56_1294170707\">average cost to incarcerate a prisoner in California was nearly $47,000\u003c/a> (security and inmate health care accounted for about three–quarters of that). To put that in perspective: California spends, on average, \u003ca href=\"http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2011/16sos.h30.finance.pdf\">less than $9,000 per-student on k-12 public education. \u003c/a>California can now claim the country's most expensive prison system with the highest rate recidivism (inmates who return to prison after release).\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This article retraces how the great prison boom in California came to exist.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432085476,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":353},"headData":{"title":"Packing the House: The Back Story on California's Prison Boom | KQED","description":"This article retraces how the great prison boom in California came to exist.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"457 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=457","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/06/packing-the-house-how-big-is-californias-prison-system/","disqusTitle":"Packing the House: The Back Story on California's Prison Boom","path":"/lowdown/457/packing-the-house-how-big-is-californias-prison-system","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's prisons are old, crumbling, and packed to the gills with inmates. The inmate population exploded in the late 1980s and 90s. It rose almost 900 percent over three decades and reached an all-time high in 2006, with more than 172,000 inmates behind bars. During that same period, the state almost tripled the number of prison facilities: \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>in 1984 there were just 12 state prisons; by 2005, there were 33. \u003ca title=\"Interactive: California’s Prison Building Bonanza\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/10/californias-prison-building-bonanza-an-interactive-map/\" target=\"_blank\">(Check out the interactive feature on the statewide prison buildup)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_468\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 257px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/176018_prison_overcrowding.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-468 \" title=\"176018_prison_overcrowding\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/176018_prison_overcrowding-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prisoners at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since its 2006 peak, when the inmate population was more than double the system's intended capacity, the ranks have dropped considerably. But prisons throughout the state are still woefully overcrowded, with stuffed cells and spillover inmates housed in make-shift bunk rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But it wasn't always like this\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/reports_research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Population_Reports.html\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-481 alignright\" style=\"border: 0pt none\" title=\"data_prisons.jpg\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/01/data_prisons.jpg1-e1325748761468.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"358\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>The graph on the right – looks like a scary ski slope – shows the increase in California's inmate population since 1960. Note the relatively steady levels until 1980 (even though California's general population more than doubled during that period). And then all of a sudden ... BOOM! Things explode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1977 and 2007 the crime rate fell and the general didn't even double, but California built almost 20 prisons, just about tripling the number of its facilities. Meanwhile, the prison population increased by more than 800 percent. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it's not cheap\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nUntil recently, the state spent about $10 billion a year on prison, or roughly 11 percent of its total budget. That's than what goes to the University of California and California State University systems combined. In 2009–10, the \u003ca href=\"/www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2011/calfacts/calfacts_010511.aspx#zzee_link_56_1294170707\">average cost to incarcerate a prisoner in California was nearly $47,000\u003c/a> (security and inmate health care accounted for about three–quarters of that). To put that in perspective: California spends, on average, \u003ca href=\"http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2011/16sos.h30.finance.pdf\">less than $9,000 per-student on k-12 public education. \u003c/a>California can now claim the country's most expensive prison system with the highest rate recidivism (inmates who return to prison after release).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/457/packing-the-house-how-big-is-californias-prison-system","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_256","lowdown_2374"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_281","lowdown_35","lowdown_32","lowdown_164","lowdown_33","lowdown_55"],"featImg":"lowdown_468","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_1050":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_1050","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"1050","score":null,"sort":[1325803985000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"multimedia-visualization-much-has-the-prison-system-grown","title":"Visualizing California's Prison Boom","publishDate":1325803985,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Scroll through the visualization below to get a sense of just how much the prison and parole populations has changed in the last 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Produced by Luke Whyte; \u003ca title=\"Criminal Justice\" href=\"http://www.voicesofjustice.com\" target=\"_blank\">Voices of Justice\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"prezi-player\">\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://prezi.com/embed/jje6pk1etuho/?bgcolor=ffffff&lock_to_path=0&autoplay=0&autohide_ctrls=0#\" allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen id=\"iframe_container\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"450\" width=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1431389507,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://prezi.com/embed/jje6pk1etuho/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":34},"headData":{"title":"Visualizing California's Prison Boom | KQED","description":"Scroll through the visualization below to get a sense of just how much the prison and parole populations has changed in the last 35 years. Produced by Luke Whyte; Voices of Justice","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"1050 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=1050","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/01/05/multimedia-visualization-much-has-the-prison-system-grown/","disqusTitle":"Visualizing California's Prison Boom","path":"/lowdown/1050/multimedia-visualization-much-has-the-prison-system-grown","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scroll through the visualization below to get a sense of just how much the prison and parole populations has changed in the last 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Produced by Luke Whyte; \u003ca title=\"Criminal Justice\" href=\"http://www.voicesofjustice.com\" target=\"_blank\">Voices of Justice\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"prezi-player\">\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://prezi.com/embed/jje6pk1etuho/?bgcolor=ffffff&lock_to_path=0&autoplay=0&autohide_ctrls=0#\" allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen id=\"iframe_container\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"450\" width=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/1050/multimedia-visualization-much-has-the-prison-system-grown","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_243"],"tags":["lowdown_31","lowdown_280","lowdown_35","lowdown_285","lowdown_37","lowdown_306","lowdown_164"],"featImg":"lowdown_17501","label":"lowdown"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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