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Follow her on twitter @LFarrarAtWork","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/580c4ece9fa0756ef42202cdcf4146d1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"lowdown","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"education","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lauren Farrar | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/580c4ece9fa0756ef42202cdcf4146d1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/580c4ece9fa0756ef42202cdcf4146d1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lfarrar"},"awunderlich":{"type":"authors","id":"9619","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"9619","found":true},"name":"Annelise Wunderlich","firstName":"Annelise","lastName":"Wunderlich","slug":"awunderlich","email":"awunderlich@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Annelise is a documentary filmmaker, educator, and Youth Participation Manager at KQED. 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When not holding a camera or editing a story, he’s trying to rebuild his 1969 Honda CL350.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"education","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Derek Lartaud | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dlartaud"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"education","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"education_533120":{"type":"posts","id":"education_533120","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"533120","score":null,"sort":[1580949097000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"drivers-licenses-for-people-in-the-u-s-illegally-the-debate-explained","title":"Driver's Licenses for People in the U.S. Illegally: The Debate Explained","publishDate":1580949097,"format":"video","headTitle":"Driver’s Licenses for People in the U.S. Illegally: The Debate Explained | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>The driver’s license is often a symbol of freedom, especially if you’re a teen getting one for the first time. So PBS NewsHour student reporters from Northview High School in Southern California decided to investigate the debate happening around the country over whether people living in the U.S. illegally should be allowed to get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices.\u003cbr>\nKQED Learn: \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/56\">htts://learn.kqed.org/discussions/56\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the arguments for allowing people who are in the United States Illegally to get driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the main arguments for providing driver’s licenses include that it makes roads safer. Just because someone is not allowed to get a driver’s license doesn’t mean they aren’t driving anyway, so if you allow people who are already driving to apply for and get a license– that means that they have to pass a driving test, and they can buy car insurance. This policy has also been shown to reduce hit and run accidents. There are also moral arguments that people who are living here regardless of their immigration status still need access to basic needs, like school, doctors, and groceries– and in many places you need a car to access those things. There are also slight economic benefits to states by collecting more license and registration fees. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>What are some arguments against allowing people who are in the U.S. illegally to get driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to several polls, granting driver’s licenses to people in the U.S. illegally is not very popular. Some people see it as rewarding illegal behavior, and it’s not fair to others who have gone through the proper legal process to live here. Additionally, there is concern that this type of legislation could lead to identity and voter fraud or that it could encourage more illegal immigration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What states allow people in the U.S. illegally to apply for driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are currently 13 states and DC that allow people who are here illegally to get a driver’s license. This type of driver’s license is different than REAL ID, and does not allow people to board planes, get into federal buildings or visit nuclear power plants. The states where you can get this ID include: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Selected Sources:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/12/how-pew-research-center-counts-unauthorized-immigrants-in-us/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measuring illegal immigration: How Pew Research Center counts unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. (Pew Research Center) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/immigration/states-offering-driver-s-licenses-to-immigrants.aspx\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">State’s Offering Driver’s Licenses to Immigrants\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/03/28/1618991114\">Providing driver’s licenses to unauthorized immigrants in California improves traffic safety (PNAS)\u003c/a> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2015/09/10/impacts-of-licensing-unauthorized-immigrantsanalysis\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impacts of Licensing Unauthorized Immigrants An overview of available research (Pew Charitable Trusts) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://harvardharrispoll.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/HHP_August2019_Topline_RegisteredVoters.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">August 2019 Harvard-Harris Poll\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.numbersusa.com/news/quinnipiac-voters-new-york-oppose-drivers-licenses-illegal-aliens\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quinnipiac: Voters in New York Oppose Drivers’ Licenses for Illegal Aliens \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/votervital/how-many-undocumented-immigrants-are-in-the-united-states-and-who-are-they/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How many undocumented immigrants are in the United States and who are they? (Brookings Institute)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/resources-voter-fraud-claims\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Resources on Voter Fraud Claims (Brennan Center)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Election Fraud Cases from Across the United States\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Allowing people who are living in the U.S. illegally to have a driver's license is a very controversial policy. Proponents say it is a public safety issue, and helps decrease uninsured drivers and hit and run accidents. Opponents say it rewards illegal behavior and could potentially lead to voter fraud. After watching the video and hearing from both sides -- what do YOU think? ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760689,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":554},"headData":{"title":"Driver's Licenses for People in the U.S. Illegally: The Debate Explained | KQED","description":"Allowing people who are living in the U.S. illegally to have a driver's license is a very controversial policy. Proponents say it is a public safety issue, and helps decrease uninsured drivers and hit and run accidents. Opponents say it rewards illegal behavior and could potentially lead to voter fraud. After watching the video and hearing from both sides -- what do YOU think? ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/wUZOhpBm7SM","sticky":false,"path":"/education/533120/drivers-licenses-for-people-in-the-u-s-illegally-the-debate-explained","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The driver’s license is often a symbol of freedom, especially if you’re a teen getting one for the first time. So PBS NewsHour student reporters from Northview High School in Southern California decided to investigate the debate happening around the country over whether people living in the U.S. illegally should be allowed to get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices.\u003cbr>\nKQED Learn: \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/56\">htts://learn.kqed.org/discussions/56\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the arguments for allowing people who are in the United States Illegally to get driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the main arguments for providing driver’s licenses include that it makes roads safer. Just because someone is not allowed to get a driver’s license doesn’t mean they aren’t driving anyway, so if you allow people who are already driving to apply for and get a license– that means that they have to pass a driving test, and they can buy car insurance. This policy has also been shown to reduce hit and run accidents. There are also moral arguments that people who are living here regardless of their immigration status still need access to basic needs, like school, doctors, and groceries– and in many places you need a car to access those things. There are also slight economic benefits to states by collecting more license and registration fees. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>What are some arguments against allowing people who are in the U.S. illegally to get driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to several polls, granting driver’s licenses to people in the U.S. illegally is not very popular. Some people see it as rewarding illegal behavior, and it’s not fair to others who have gone through the proper legal process to live here. Additionally, there is concern that this type of legislation could lead to identity and voter fraud or that it could encourage more illegal immigration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What states allow people in the U.S. illegally to apply for driver’s licenses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are currently 13 states and DC that allow people who are here illegally to get a driver’s license. This type of driver’s license is different than REAL ID, and does not allow people to board planes, get into federal buildings or visit nuclear power plants. The states where you can get this ID include: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Selected Sources:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/12/how-pew-research-center-counts-unauthorized-immigrants-in-us/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measuring illegal immigration: How Pew Research Center counts unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. (Pew Research Center) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/immigration/states-offering-driver-s-licenses-to-immigrants.aspx\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">State’s Offering Driver’s Licenses to Immigrants\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/03/28/1618991114\">Providing driver’s licenses to unauthorized immigrants in California improves traffic safety (PNAS)\u003c/a> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2015/09/10/impacts-of-licensing-unauthorized-immigrantsanalysis\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impacts of Licensing Unauthorized Immigrants An overview of available research (Pew Charitable Trusts) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://harvardharrispoll.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/HHP_August2019_Topline_RegisteredVoters.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">August 2019 Harvard-Harris Poll\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.numbersusa.com/news/quinnipiac-voters-new-york-oppose-drivers-licenses-illegal-aliens\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quinnipiac: Voters in New York Oppose Drivers’ Licenses for Illegal Aliens \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/votervital/how-many-undocumented-immigrants-are-in-the-united-states-and-who-are-they/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How many undocumented immigrants are in the United States and who are they? (Brookings Institute)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/resources-voter-fraud-claims\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Resources on Voter Fraud Claims (Brennan Center)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Election Fraud Cases from Across the United States\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/533120/drivers-licenses-for-people-in-the-u-s-illegally-the-debate-explained","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_3376","education_745","education_2889","education_865","education_2908"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_533121","label":"education_2813"},"education_533087":{"type":"posts","id":"education_533087","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"533087","score":null,"sort":[1579987522000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"would-universal-healthcare-really-work-in-the-u-s","title":"Would Universal Healthcare Really Work in the U.S.?","publishDate":1579987522,"format":"video","headTitle":"Would Universal Healthcare Really Work in the U.S.? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Almost every rich, developed nation on the planet has universal healthcare, EXCEPT for the U.S. Should we join them, or does our current healthcare system have advantages that we don’t want to lose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/55?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does healthcare work in the U.S.? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., how you want to pay for healthcare is entirely up to you, as long as you have the money. Most people choose to buy health insurance. If you’re low income or over 65, you can get it from the government, but pretty much everyone else has to buy it from companies. You pay a set amount of money every month, and in return, the insurance company pays for most of your medical bills if you get sick or hurt. You can also choose to NOT buy insurance. If you’re young and healthy and never have to go to a doctor or a hospital, you’re gonna save money. But you’re at risk for paying a LOT of money if you DO have a medical emergency, like a car wreck or falling off your bike and breaking your arm. So, it’s a gamble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So how does universal healthcare work?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a BUNCH of different ways to get universal healthcare, and every country does it a little bit differently. There’s SOCIALIZED MEDICINE, where the government owns the hospitals, and the doctors and nurses are government employees. There is SINGLE-PAYER, where doctors and hospitals are private businesses, but there is almost no private insurance. Instead, the government provides health insurance for everyone. It can also work with PRIVATE INSURANCE, where people buy it from companies, but it’s HEAVILY regulated by the government, which REQUIRES everyone to have health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros with universal healthcare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With universal healthcare, everyone is covered, your insurance isn’t tied to your job, and it would cost less\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the cons?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taxes would likely go up to pay for it, the quality of care might change, and the individual would have less choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Single payer healthcare: Pluses, minuses, and what it means for you (Harvard Health Publishing) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.harvard.edu%2Fblog%2Fsingle-payer-healthcare-pluses-minuses-means-201606279835&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/s…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">The Virtues and Vices of Single-Payer Health Care (New England Journal of Medicine) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fmfprac.com%2Fweb2019%2F07literature%2Fliterature%2FHealth_Costs%2FSinglePayer_Oberlander.pdf&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://mfprac.com/web2019/07literatu…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">International Health Care System Profiles (The Commonwealth Fund) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.commonwealthfund.org%2F&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://international.commonwealthfun…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">The Case Against Single-Payer Health Care (reason.com) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2018%2F11%2F14%2Fthe-case-against-single-payer-health-car%2F&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://reason.com/2018/11/14/the-cas…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Why Single-Payer Would Make Health Care Worse for Americans (The Heritage Foundation) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fhealth-care-reform%2Fcommentary%2Fwhy-single-payer-would-make-health-care-worse-americans&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.heritage.org/health-care-…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Medical Bankruptcy: Still Common Despite the Affordable Care Act (American Journal of Public Health) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fajph.aphapublications.org%2Fdoi%2F10.2105%2FAJPH.2018.304901%3FeType%3DEmailBlastContent%26amp%3BeId%3Da5697b7e-8ffc-4373-b9d2-3eb745d9debb%26amp%3B%3D%26&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">How do US taxes compare internationally? (Tax Policy Center) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxpolicycenter.org%2Fbriefing-book%2Fhow-do-us-taxes-compare-internationally&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/brief…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators (OECD) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Fdocserver%2Fhealth_glance-2017-en.pdf%3Fexpires%3D1579647384%26id%3Did%26accname%3Dguest%26checksum%3DD94A583B4861DE116B6864868F3B14E6&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserv…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Health System Tracker (Peterson-Kaiser Family Foundation) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthsystemtracker.org%2Fchart-collection%2Fhow-do-healthcare-prices-and-use-in-the-u-s-compare-to-other-countries%2F%23item-the-average-price-of-an-mri-in-the-u-s-is-significantly-higher-than-in-comparable-countries_2018&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/c…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Almost every rich, developed nation on the planet has universal healthcare, EXCEPT for the U.S. Should we join them, or does our current healthcare system have advantages that we don’t want to lose?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760692,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":547},"headData":{"title":"Would Universal Healthcare Really Work in the U.S.? | KQED","description":"Almost every rich, developed nation on the planet has universal healthcare, EXCEPT for the U.S. Should we join them, or does our current healthcare system have advantages that we don’t want to lose?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"Almost every rich, developed nation on the planet has universal healthcare, EXCEPT for the U.S. Should we join them, or does our current healthcare system have advantages that we don’t want to lose?"},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/VmmirkyZBxY","sticky":false,"path":"/education/533087/would-universal-healthcare-really-work-in-the-u-s","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Almost every rich, developed nation on the planet has universal healthcare, EXCEPT for the U.S. Should we join them, or does our current healthcare system have advantages that we don’t want to lose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/55?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does healthcare work in the U.S.? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., how you want to pay for healthcare is entirely up to you, as long as you have the money. Most people choose to buy health insurance. If you’re low income or over 65, you can get it from the government, but pretty much everyone else has to buy it from companies. You pay a set amount of money every month, and in return, the insurance company pays for most of your medical bills if you get sick or hurt. You can also choose to NOT buy insurance. If you’re young and healthy and never have to go to a doctor or a hospital, you’re gonna save money. But you’re at risk for paying a LOT of money if you DO have a medical emergency, like a car wreck or falling off your bike and breaking your arm. So, it’s a gamble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So how does universal healthcare work?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a BUNCH of different ways to get universal healthcare, and every country does it a little bit differently. There’s SOCIALIZED MEDICINE, where the government owns the hospitals, and the doctors and nurses are government employees. There is SINGLE-PAYER, where doctors and hospitals are private businesses, but there is almost no private insurance. Instead, the government provides health insurance for everyone. It can also work with PRIVATE INSURANCE, where people buy it from companies, but it’s HEAVILY regulated by the government, which REQUIRES everyone to have health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros with universal healthcare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With universal healthcare, everyone is covered, your insurance isn’t tied to your job, and it would cost less\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the cons?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taxes would likely go up to pay for it, the quality of care might change, and the individual would have less choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Single payer healthcare: Pluses, minuses, and what it means for you (Harvard Health Publishing) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.harvard.edu%2Fblog%2Fsingle-payer-healthcare-pluses-minuses-means-201606279835&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/s…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">The Virtues and Vices of Single-Payer Health Care (New England Journal of Medicine) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fmfprac.com%2Fweb2019%2F07literature%2Fliterature%2FHealth_Costs%2FSinglePayer_Oberlander.pdf&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://mfprac.com/web2019/07literatu…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">International Health Care System Profiles (The Commonwealth Fund) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.commonwealthfund.org%2F&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://international.commonwealthfun…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">The Case Against Single-Payer Health Care (reason.com) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2018%2F11%2F14%2Fthe-case-against-single-payer-health-car%2F&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://reason.com/2018/11/14/the-cas…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Why Single-Payer Would Make Health Care Worse for Americans (The Heritage Foundation) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fhealth-care-reform%2Fcommentary%2Fwhy-single-payer-would-make-health-care-worse-americans&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.heritage.org/health-care-…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Medical Bankruptcy: Still Common Despite the Affordable Care Act (American Journal of Public Health) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fajph.aphapublications.org%2Fdoi%2F10.2105%2FAJPH.2018.304901%3FeType%3DEmailBlastContent%26amp%3BeId%3Da5697b7e-8ffc-4373-b9d2-3eb745d9debb%26amp%3B%3D%26&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">How do US taxes compare internationally? (Tax Policy Center) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxpolicycenter.org%2Fbriefing-book%2Fhow-do-us-taxes-compare-internationally&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/brief…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators (OECD) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Fdocserver%2Fhealth_glance-2017-en.pdf%3Fexpires%3D1579647384%26id%3Did%26accname%3Dguest%26checksum%3DD94A583B4861DE116B6864868F3B14E6&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserv…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Health System Tracker (Peterson-Kaiser Family Foundation) \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthsystemtracker.org%2Fchart-collection%2Fhow-do-healthcare-prices-and-use-in-the-u-s-compare-to-other-countries%2F%23item-the-average-price-of-an-mri-in-the-u-s-is-significantly-higher-than-in-comparable-countries_2018&redir_token=218Q2jVSOg1prOfHZtEK0UvJGxt8MTU4MDA3MTkwNEAxNTc5OTg1NTA0&v=VmmirkyZBxY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/c…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/533087/would-universal-healthcare-really-work-in-the-u-s","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_2889","education_865"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_533088","label":"education_2813"},"education_532653":{"type":"posts","id":"education_532653","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"532653","score":null,"sort":[1567723705000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"would-banning-plastic-bottles-help-or-hurt-the-planet","title":"Would Banning Plastic Bottles Help or Hurt the Planet?","publishDate":1567723705,"format":"video","headTitle":"Would Banning Plastic Bottles Help or Hurt the Planet? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Plastic bottles are EVERYWHERE and are a big source of pollution. But banning them might create another problem for the environment. Here’s why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/banning-plastic-bottles-video/above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did plastic bottles become such a problem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early forms of plastic have existed since the mid-1800s. But when WWII came along, scientists diverted all their plastic technology to help with the war effort. So after the war, all this plastic needed to go somewhere, so why not the American consumer? What we got was a plastic explosion, and it’s never really stopped. That’s why today, it’s estimated that humans have created over 8 BILLION tons of plastic, most of which still exist. See, plastic doesn’t ever really break down completely or biodegrade — it just breaks apart into smaller and smaller pieces over time. These tiny bits of plastic make their way into oceans, creating a plastic soup of pollution that can get into the bellies of all kinds of marine animals like fish, pelicans, and turtles. Some research studies predict that by 2050, pound for pound, plastics in the oceans will outweigh all the fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros and cons around banning plastic bottles?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 70% of plastic water bottles bought in the U.S. are not recycled, and so end up in the oceans. On top of that, plastic bottles are made from fossil fuels. In fact, the Pacific Institute found that it took about 17 million barrels of oil to produce enough plastic for the bottles of water consumed by Americans in 2006. And since then, consumption has increased by 65%, meaning Americans need over 28 million barrels of oil to fuel their plastic water bottle needs for one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But banning plastic bottles altogether can have unintended consequences. After the University of Vermont instituted their ban on selling single-use plastic water bottles on campus, total shipments of all plastic bottles actually INCREASED 20 percent as people bought OTHER plastic bottle beverages like soda and juice instead. And switching to alternatives like glass or metal containers can require more energy to transport because they weigh more. That means burning more fossil fuels and creating more pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/05/plastics-facts-infographics-ocean-pollution/\">Fast Facts About Plastic Pollution (National Geographic)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180705-whats-the-real-price-of-getting-rid-of-plastic-packaging\">What’s the real price of getting rid of plastic packaging? (BBC)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/28/a-million-a-minute-worlds-plastic-bottle-binge-as-dangerous-as-climate-change\">A million bottles a minute (The Guardian)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Reports-and-Publications/National-Post-Consumer-Plastics-Bottle-Recycling-Report.pdf\">2017 United States National Postconsumer Plastic Bottle Recycling Report\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/environmental-impact-of-corn-based-plastics/\">The environmental impact of corn-based plastic (Scientific American)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/michigan/articles/2018-08-20/key-moments-in-lead-in-water-crisis-in-flint-michigan\">Key moments in lead in water crisis in Flint, Michigan (US News)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/plastic-bag-legislation.aspx\">State Plastic and Paper Bag Legislation\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760761,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":456},"headData":{"title":"Would Banning Plastic Bottles Help or Hurt the Planet? | KQED","description":"Plastic bottles are EVERYWHERE and are a big source of pollution. But banning them might create another problem for the environment. Here’s why. TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. Explore lesson supports. How did plastic bottles become such a problem Early forms","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nWTa8w3SHc","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/532653/would-banning-plastic-bottles-help-or-hurt-the-planet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Plastic bottles are EVERYWHERE and are a big source of pollution. But banning them might create another problem for the environment. Here’s why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/banning-plastic-bottles-video/above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did plastic bottles become such a problem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early forms of plastic have existed since the mid-1800s. But when WWII came along, scientists diverted all their plastic technology to help with the war effort. So after the war, all this plastic needed to go somewhere, so why not the American consumer? What we got was a plastic explosion, and it’s never really stopped. That’s why today, it’s estimated that humans have created over 8 BILLION tons of plastic, most of which still exist. See, plastic doesn’t ever really break down completely or biodegrade — it just breaks apart into smaller and smaller pieces over time. These tiny bits of plastic make their way into oceans, creating a plastic soup of pollution that can get into the bellies of all kinds of marine animals like fish, pelicans, and turtles. Some research studies predict that by 2050, pound for pound, plastics in the oceans will outweigh all the fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros and cons around banning plastic bottles?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 70% of plastic water bottles bought in the U.S. are not recycled, and so end up in the oceans. On top of that, plastic bottles are made from fossil fuels. In fact, the Pacific Institute found that it took about 17 million barrels of oil to produce enough plastic for the bottles of water consumed by Americans in 2006. And since then, consumption has increased by 65%, meaning Americans need over 28 million barrels of oil to fuel their plastic water bottle needs for one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But banning plastic bottles altogether can have unintended consequences. After the University of Vermont instituted their ban on selling single-use plastic water bottles on campus, total shipments of all plastic bottles actually INCREASED 20 percent as people bought OTHER plastic bottle beverages like soda and juice instead. And switching to alternatives like glass or metal containers can require more energy to transport because they weigh more. That means burning more fossil fuels and creating more pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/05/plastics-facts-infographics-ocean-pollution/\">Fast Facts About Plastic Pollution (National Geographic)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180705-whats-the-real-price-of-getting-rid-of-plastic-packaging\">What’s the real price of getting rid of plastic packaging? (BBC)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/28/a-million-a-minute-worlds-plastic-bottle-binge-as-dangerous-as-climate-change\">A million bottles a minute (The Guardian)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Reports-and-Publications/National-Post-Consumer-Plastics-Bottle-Recycling-Report.pdf\">2017 United States National Postconsumer Plastic Bottle Recycling Report\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/environmental-impact-of-corn-based-plastics/\">The environmental impact of corn-based plastic (Scientific American)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/michigan/articles/2018-08-20/key-moments-in-lead-in-water-crisis-in-flint-michigan\">Key moments in lead in water crisis in Flint, Michigan (US News)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/plastic-bag-legislation.aspx\">State Plastic and Paper Bag Legislation\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/532653/would-banning-plastic-bottles-help-or-hurt-the-planet","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_2889","education_1674"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_532651","label":"education_2813"},"education_532334":{"type":"posts","id":"education_532334","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"532334","score":null,"sort":[1565036592000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-the-internet-making-you-meaner","title":"Is the Internet Making You Meaner?","publishDate":1565036592,"format":"video","headTitle":"Is the Internet Making You Meaner? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>If the Internet’s making you feel meaner, you’re not imagining it. People really do act differently online than they do in person. Here’s why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/internet-making-you-meaner-above-the-noise/internet-making-you-meaner-above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do people act differently online than they do in person?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. This phenomenon is known as the online disinhibition effect. Essentially, being online lowers your inhibitions. This often results in people either behaving meaner, or opening up more online than they normally would in face to face conversations. When people act meaner online it can lead to hostile online environments. This is what researchers call “toxic disinhibition.” Conversely, when people open up more freely online than in person– they can often feel more connected to online users, which creates a supportive online environment. Researchers call this “benign disinhibition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are people meaner online than they are in person?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People aren’t always meaner online than in person, but according to the online disinhibition effect people can act differently online. The most common ways people act differently is by either being meaner or opening up more. According to a paper published in 2004 by psychologist John Suler, there are about 6 main reasons people act differently online. First, if you’re anonymous online you feel less accountable for your actions and less vulnerable when it comes to opening up about personal things. Additionally, online you’re often “invisible” so you don’t have to worry about body language and tone– and you can easily misrepresent yourself. With online communication there is usually a lag-time between when you post something and when you get a response, so it’s easy to just post something and bounce without thinking about the consequences. Online, we also tend to attribute voices and imagined characteristics to written text based on our own expectations and not necessarily on the actual intended meaning/ tone of the text, which can lead people to act differently than they might in person. People also tend to view online more as a game, where real life rules don’t necessarily apply. And finally, authority figures aren’t as big of a deal online– online, people pretty much feel and act as equals, which can lead people to act differently than they normally would offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30420106/suler.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_online_disinhibition_effect.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%2F20190726%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190726T235617Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=06fc23dc049a34e11053da8e98a6c22738a851da00ac5bb503b26c656a3dc9bc\">The Online Disinhibition Effect (CyberPsychology & Behavior)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756321500268X\">Individual and social benefits of online discussion forums (Computers in Human Behavior)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2017/07/11/online-harassment-2017/\">Online Harassment 2017 (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/09/27/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying/\">A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.01119.pdf\">Anyone Can Become A Troll: Causes of Trolling Behavior in Online Discussions (CSCW 2017)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/behind-online-behavior/201408/the-psychology-behind-social-media-interactions\">The Psychology Behind Social Media Interactions (Psychology Today)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-is-everyone-on-the-internet-so-angry/?redirect=1\">Why Is Everyone on the Internet So Angry (Scientific American)\\\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4283587/\">Technology addiction’s contribution to mental wellbeing: The positive effect of online social capital (Computer Human Behavior)\\\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760772,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":505},"headData":{"title":"Is the Internet Making You Meaner? | KQED","description":"If the Internet’s making you feel meaner, you’re not imagining it. People really do act differently online than they do in person. Here’s why. TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. Explore lesson supports. Do people act differently online than they do in","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fx8hN5JyZM&t=219s","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/532334/is-the-internet-making-you-meaner","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the Internet’s making you feel meaner, you’re not imagining it. People really do act differently online than they do in person. Here’s why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/internet-making-you-meaner-above-the-noise/internet-making-you-meaner-above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do people act differently online than they do in person?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. This phenomenon is known as the online disinhibition effect. Essentially, being online lowers your inhibitions. This often results in people either behaving meaner, or opening up more online than they normally would in face to face conversations. When people act meaner online it can lead to hostile online environments. This is what researchers call “toxic disinhibition.” Conversely, when people open up more freely online than in person– they can often feel more connected to online users, which creates a supportive online environment. Researchers call this “benign disinhibition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are people meaner online than they are in person?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People aren’t always meaner online than in person, but according to the online disinhibition effect people can act differently online. The most common ways people act differently is by either being meaner or opening up more. According to a paper published in 2004 by psychologist John Suler, there are about 6 main reasons people act differently online. First, if you’re anonymous online you feel less accountable for your actions and less vulnerable when it comes to opening up about personal things. Additionally, online you’re often “invisible” so you don’t have to worry about body language and tone– and you can easily misrepresent yourself. With online communication there is usually a lag-time between when you post something and when you get a response, so it’s easy to just post something and bounce without thinking about the consequences. Online, we also tend to attribute voices and imagined characteristics to written text based on our own expectations and not necessarily on the actual intended meaning/ tone of the text, which can lead people to act differently than they might in person. People also tend to view online more as a game, where real life rules don’t necessarily apply. And finally, authority figures aren’t as big of a deal online– online, people pretty much feel and act as equals, which can lead people to act differently than they normally would offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30420106/suler.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_online_disinhibition_effect.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%2F20190726%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190726T235617Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=06fc23dc049a34e11053da8e98a6c22738a851da00ac5bb503b26c656a3dc9bc\">The Online Disinhibition Effect (CyberPsychology & Behavior)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756321500268X\">Individual and social benefits of online discussion forums (Computers in Human Behavior)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2017/07/11/online-harassment-2017/\">Online Harassment 2017 (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/09/27/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying/\">A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.01119.pdf\">Anyone Can Become A Troll: Causes of Trolling Behavior in Online Discussions (CSCW 2017)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/behind-online-behavior/201408/the-psychology-behind-social-media-interactions\">The Psychology Behind Social Media Interactions (Psychology Today)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-is-everyone-on-the-internet-so-angry/?redirect=1\">Why Is Everyone on the Internet So Angry (Scientific American)\\\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4283587/\">Technology addiction’s contribution to mental wellbeing: The positive effect of online social capital (Computer Human Behavior)\\\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/532334/is-the-internet-making-you-meaner","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_629","education_666","education_2889"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_532336","label":"education_2813"},"education_532327":{"type":"posts","id":"education_532327","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"532327","score":null,"sort":[1565030685000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-is-your-brain-ready-for-social-media","title":"When Is Your Brain Ready for Social Media?","publishDate":1565030685,"format":"video","headTitle":"When Is Your Brain Ready for Social Media? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices.\u003cbr>\nKQED Learn: \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/37\">https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/37\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What percentage of 11 and 12 year olds have social media?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 20% of kids between 8-12 years old, are using social media — despite rules on most platforms that require users to be at least 13 to create an account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the age limit for Social Media 13?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress passed a law called the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in 1998 due to concerns about companies or other random people online collecting information from kids–like their name, phone number–and later photos and location–without parents’ knowledge. The law considered children a “vulnerable” group that should be protected from data mining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does social media negatively affect youth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that most kids start experimenting with sharing their own data online when they’re 11 to 13, but don’t start to understand the risks and the consequences of what they do online until they are 14 to 16. If kids are active online, they have more chances of experiencing online predators, identity theft, cyberbullying, and people accessing their personal information. Another study found that kids’ brains are still developing and highly sensitive to acceptance and rejection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does social media positively affect youth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some research shows that social media can make young teens feel more confident and less lonely and depressed. They can use social media to find support for everything from organizing around a cause to dealing with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-produced with Common Sense Education @CommonSenseEd\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/digital-citizenship\">https://www.commonsense.org/education/digital-citizenship\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03126-x\">Media use and brain development during adolescence.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://Development.https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/140/Supplement_2/S127\">Digital Media, Participatory Politics, and Positive Youth\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42153694\">Under-age social media use ‘on the rise’\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0069841\">Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.spsp.org/news-center/press-releases/declining-loneliness-among-american-teenagers\">Declining Loneliness Among American Teenagers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/us/parkland-students-social-media.html\">How the Parkland students got so good at social media.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mental-wealth/201703/why-social-media-is-not-smart-middle-school-kids\">Why social media is not smart for middle school kids.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/business/media/social-media-influencers-kids.html\">Online and making thousands, at age 4: Meet the Kidfluencers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/2018_cs_socialmediasociallife_fullreport-final-release_2_lowres.pdf\">Social Media, Social Life: Teens Reveal Their Experiences.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/62129/1/Developing%20social%20media%20literacy.pdf\">Developing social media literacy: how children learn to interpret risky opportunities on social network site\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/11/28/teens-friendships-and-online-groups/\">Teens, friendships and online groups.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2011.1959\">Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811910012656?via%3Dihub\">Developmental influences on the neural bases of responses to social rejection: Implications of social neuroscience for education\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17482798.2015.1124796?scroll=top&needAccess=true&\">What kind of adults will our children become? The impact of growing up in a media-saturated world. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760775,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":445},"headData":{"title":"When Is Your Brain Ready for Social Media? | KQED","description":"TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. KQED Learn: https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/37 What percentage of 11 and 12 year olds have social media? An estimated 20% of kids between 8-12 years old, are using social media — despite","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b0i9yLooHI&t=191s","sticky":false,"path":"/education/532327/when-is-your-brain-ready-for-social-media","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices.\u003cbr>\nKQED Learn: \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/37\">https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/37\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What percentage of 11 and 12 year olds have social media?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 20% of kids between 8-12 years old, are using social media — despite rules on most platforms that require users to be at least 13 to create an account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the age limit for Social Media 13?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress passed a law called the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in 1998 due to concerns about companies or other random people online collecting information from kids–like their name, phone number–and later photos and location–without parents’ knowledge. The law considered children a “vulnerable” group that should be protected from data mining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does social media negatively affect youth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that most kids start experimenting with sharing their own data online when they’re 11 to 13, but don’t start to understand the risks and the consequences of what they do online until they are 14 to 16. If kids are active online, they have more chances of experiencing online predators, identity theft, cyberbullying, and people accessing their personal information. Another study found that kids’ brains are still developing and highly sensitive to acceptance and rejection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does social media positively affect youth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some research shows that social media can make young teens feel more confident and less lonely and depressed. They can use social media to find support for everything from organizing around a cause to dealing with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-produced with Common Sense Education @CommonSenseEd\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/digital-citizenship\">https://www.commonsense.org/education/digital-citizenship\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03126-x\">Media use and brain development during adolescence.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://Development.https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/140/Supplement_2/S127\">Digital Media, Participatory Politics, and Positive Youth\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42153694\">Under-age social media use ‘on the rise’\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0069841\">Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.spsp.org/news-center/press-releases/declining-loneliness-among-american-teenagers\">Declining Loneliness Among American Teenagers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/us/parkland-students-social-media.html\">How the Parkland students got so good at social media.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mental-wealth/201703/why-social-media-is-not-smart-middle-school-kids\">Why social media is not smart for middle school kids.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/business/media/social-media-influencers-kids.html\">Online and making thousands, at age 4: Meet the Kidfluencers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/2018_cs_socialmediasociallife_fullreport-final-release_2_lowres.pdf\">Social Media, Social Life: Teens Reveal Their Experiences.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/62129/1/Developing%20social%20media%20literacy.pdf\">Developing social media literacy: how children learn to interpret risky opportunities on social network site\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/11/28/teens-friendships-and-online-groups/\">Teens, friendships and online groups.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2011.1959\">Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811910012656?via%3Dihub\">Developmental influences on the neural bases of responses to social rejection: Implications of social neuroscience for education\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17482798.2015.1124796?scroll=top&needAccess=true&\">What kind of adults will our children become? The impact of growing up in a media-saturated world. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/532327/when-is-your-brain-ready-for-social-media","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_2889","education_1050"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_532329","label":"education_2813"},"education_532207":{"type":"posts","id":"education_532207","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"532207","score":null,"sort":[1562713599000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"screen-time-how-much-is-too-much","title":"Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?","publishDate":1562713599,"format":"video","headTitle":"Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Even by conservative estimates, the average American spends over 6 hours per day staring at a screen. That’s a lot of time. What does the scientific research say about it? Is it good or bad for us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/screen-time-above-the-noise/screen-time-above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do we mean by the term “screen time”, exactly?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Screen time” as a term isn’t that useful, because it doesn’t really tell you what you’re doing on screen. It’s kind of like if someone asks you what you had for lunch, and you say “food” — that doesn’t provide any real info. And not all screen time is created equal. Context matters. Spending 4 hours creating a video for YouTube is WAY different than spending 4 hours watching cat videos. How you feel about and how you process each of those situations won’t be the same, so lumping them all under “screen time” doesn’t make much sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So is screen time good or bad for us?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our digital lives can take a physical toll on us — multiple studies have shown that excess screen time can lead to bad sleep. And some researchers even use the term “addiction” when talking about how we interact with our devices, although there’s a lot of debate on whether or not screen time can be a bona fide addiction like gambling. And there is some research that found that the more time people spent in front of screens, the more it affected their well-being — their chances of developing depression and suicidal thoughts went up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the flip side, screens allow us to stay connected with people. Sure, some people have to deal with feeling overwhelmed because of drama or feeling pressure to only post a highlight reel of themselves to make them look good to others. But, in many studies, a majority of teens say that social media “mainly helps” the relationships they already have with their friends. And when you look at stuff like multiplayer video games, Twitch streams, or Reddit, wandering around online allows you to find your “tribe”. If you don’t quite fit in where you live, or you live in a small or isolated community, QUALITY screen time might be essential to keeping you sane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/census_researchreport.pdf\">Media Use By Tweens and Teens (Common Sense)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07503-w\">Searching for digital technology’s effects on well-being (Nature)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/\">Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018 (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a21a88bcd39c3ec782756ed/t/5af5e61c758d46b9d4e9db7a/1526064668631/suicidio2167702617723376.pdf\">Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time (Clinical Psychological Science)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-kids-who-use-tech-seem-to-be-all-right/\">The Kids (Who Use Tech) Seem to Be All Right (Scientific American)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gwern.net/docs/psychology/2019-orben.pdf\">The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use (Nature Human Behaviour)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ppw.kuleuven.be/okp/_pdf/Verduyn2015PFUUA.pdf\">Passive Facebook Usage Undermines Affective Well-Being (Journal of Experimental Psychology)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0069841&type=printable\">Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults (PLoS One)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/140/Supplement_2/S71.full.pdf\">Digital Life and Youth Wellbeing, Social Connectedness, Empathy, and Narcissism (Pediatrics)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760779,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":542},"headData":{"title":"Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much? | KQED","description":"Even by conservative estimates, the average American spends over 6 hours per day staring at a screen. That’s a lot of time. What does the scientific research say about it? Is it good or bad for us? TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVALeerZpd4","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/532207/screen-time-how-much-is-too-much","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even by conservative estimates, the average American spends over 6 hours per day staring at a screen. That’s a lot of time. What does the scientific research say about it? Is it good or bad for us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/screen-time-above-the-noise/screen-time-above-the-noise/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do we mean by the term “screen time”, exactly?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Screen time” as a term isn’t that useful, because it doesn’t really tell you what you’re doing on screen. It’s kind of like if someone asks you what you had for lunch, and you say “food” — that doesn’t provide any real info. And not all screen time is created equal. Context matters. Spending 4 hours creating a video for YouTube is WAY different than spending 4 hours watching cat videos. How you feel about and how you process each of those situations won’t be the same, so lumping them all under “screen time” doesn’t make much sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So is screen time good or bad for us?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our digital lives can take a physical toll on us — multiple studies have shown that excess screen time can lead to bad sleep. And some researchers even use the term “addiction” when talking about how we interact with our devices, although there’s a lot of debate on whether or not screen time can be a bona fide addiction like gambling. And there is some research that found that the more time people spent in front of screens, the more it affected their well-being — their chances of developing depression and suicidal thoughts went up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the flip side, screens allow us to stay connected with people. Sure, some people have to deal with feeling overwhelmed because of drama or feeling pressure to only post a highlight reel of themselves to make them look good to others. But, in many studies, a majority of teens say that social media “mainly helps” the relationships they already have with their friends. And when you look at stuff like multiplayer video games, Twitch streams, or Reddit, wandering around online allows you to find your “tribe”. If you don’t quite fit in where you live, or you live in a small or isolated community, QUALITY screen time might be essential to keeping you sane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/census_researchreport.pdf\">Media Use By Tweens and Teens (Common Sense)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07503-w\">Searching for digital technology’s effects on well-being (Nature)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/\">Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018 (Pew Research Center)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a21a88bcd39c3ec782756ed/t/5af5e61c758d46b9d4e9db7a/1526064668631/suicidio2167702617723376.pdf\">Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time (Clinical Psychological Science)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-kids-who-use-tech-seem-to-be-all-right/\">The Kids (Who Use Tech) Seem to Be All Right (Scientific American)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gwern.net/docs/psychology/2019-orben.pdf\">The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use (Nature Human Behaviour)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ppw.kuleuven.be/okp/_pdf/Verduyn2015PFUUA.pdf\">Passive Facebook Usage Undermines Affective Well-Being (Journal of Experimental Psychology)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0069841&type=printable\">Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults (PLoS One)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/140/Supplement_2/S71.full.pdf\">Digital Life and Youth Wellbeing, Social Connectedness, Empathy, and Narcissism (Pediatrics)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/532207/screen-time-how-much-is-too-much","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_2889"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_532210","label":"education_2813"},"education_531954":{"type":"posts","id":"education_531954","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"531954","score":null,"sort":[1560183249000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"deepfakes-can-you-spot-a-phony-video-above-the-noise","title":"Deepfakes: Can You Spot a Phony Video? | Above the Noise","publishDate":1560183249,"format":"video","headTitle":"Deepfakes: Can You Spot a Phony Video? | Above the Noise | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Today’s internet meme culture thrives on Photoshopping images for comic effect. But there is a newer form of image manipulation using AI technology to create hyper realistic alterations to video. These so-called ”deepfakes” can be very difficult to detect or debunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Learn more about this topic and how you might teach it with your students via one of our free summer PD courses:\u003ca href=\"https://teach.kqed.org/misinformation-course-collection/\"> https://teach.kqed.org/misinformation-course-collection/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are deepfakes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deepfakes are videos that have been manipulated using AI technology. This tech can scale, rotate or splice videos and images together to alter videos so that they can be very different from the original and tough to spot as fakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do deepfakes spread?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As AI becomes cheaper and more accessible to more people, deepfakes are more difficult to detect. Social media platforms like Youtube, Facebook and Twitter help to spread them, partially because of the ease and speed of sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do deepfakes contribute to misinformation online?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pew Research Center, 85% of teens use Youtube and two-thirds of all Americans get at least some of their news from social media platforms. Right now, these companies are doing little to stop the spread of deepfakes on their platforms. High profile figures like politicians and celebrities who have a ton of photos and videos on the internet are the most common targets for deepfakes, due to the huge volume of data available to manipulate. While they are often used for parody or satire, deepfakes can be used for more sinister purposes. Imagine what could happen if somebody created a fake video of a leader inciting violence or falsely accusing another politician. Experts say deepfakes could become a serious threat to our security and democracy in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If I’m not famous, what kind of threat do deep fakes pose to me??\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women are the most common victims of deepfakes. Usually, someone will splice the face of a woman they know into a pornographic or sexually provocative video to humiliate them. While good technical skills are required to create really convincing fakes, there are plenty of how-to’s and other resources out there to get people started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we stop the spread of deepfakes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People and organizations are developing detection algorithms to spot deepfakes, but these methods usually lag behind the technology used to create them. Often, you can spot a deepfake by looking closely at eye movements and facial expressions. If a video looks a little suspicious, try to find another version of it online using Google image search. Also, the Youtube Data Viewer shows you when a video was uploaded and provides thumbnails for reverse image searching. But the best way to stop the spread of deepfakes is to slow down your impulse to share, and demand that social media companies do more to combat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/obama-fake-news-jordan-peele-psa-video-buzzfeed\">“This PSA About Fake News From Barack Obama Is Not What It Appears”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/12/30/fake-porn-videos-are-being-weaponized-harass-humiliate-women-everybody-is-potential-target/?utm_term=.911d03cf1479\">“Fake-porn videos are being weaponized to harass and humiliate women”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bush-upside-book/\">“Does This Photograph Show President Bush Reading a Book Upside-Down?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://citizenevidence.amnestyusa.org/\">Youtube DataViewer\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">“Social Media Use in 2018”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://gijn.org/2018/05/28/what-to-watch-for-in-the-coming-wave-of-deep-fake-videos/\">“What to Watch for in the Coming Wave of “Deep Fake” Videos”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760803,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":554},"headData":{"title":"Deepfakes: Can You Spot a Phony Video? | Above the Noise | KQED","description":"Today’s internet meme culture thrives on Photoshopping images for comic effect. But there is a newer form of image manipulation using AI technology to create hyper realistic alterations to video. These so-called ”deepfakes” can be very difficult to detect or debunk. TEACHERS: Learn more about this topic and how you might teach it with your","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro8b69VeL9U&t=3s","sticky":false,"path":"/education/531954/deepfakes-can-you-spot-a-phony-video-above-the-noise","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Today’s internet meme culture thrives on Photoshopping images for comic effect. But there is a newer form of image manipulation using AI technology to create hyper realistic alterations to video. These so-called ”deepfakes” can be very difficult to detect or debunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Learn more about this topic and how you might teach it with your students via one of our free summer PD courses:\u003ca href=\"https://teach.kqed.org/misinformation-course-collection/\"> https://teach.kqed.org/misinformation-course-collection/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are deepfakes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deepfakes are videos that have been manipulated using AI technology. This tech can scale, rotate or splice videos and images together to alter videos so that they can be very different from the original and tough to spot as fakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do deepfakes spread?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As AI becomes cheaper and more accessible to more people, deepfakes are more difficult to detect. Social media platforms like Youtube, Facebook and Twitter help to spread them, partially because of the ease and speed of sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do deepfakes contribute to misinformation online?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pew Research Center, 85% of teens use Youtube and two-thirds of all Americans get at least some of their news from social media platforms. Right now, these companies are doing little to stop the spread of deepfakes on their platforms. High profile figures like politicians and celebrities who have a ton of photos and videos on the internet are the most common targets for deepfakes, due to the huge volume of data available to manipulate. While they are often used for parody or satire, deepfakes can be used for more sinister purposes. Imagine what could happen if somebody created a fake video of a leader inciting violence or falsely accusing another politician. Experts say deepfakes could become a serious threat to our security and democracy in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If I’m not famous, what kind of threat do deep fakes pose to me??\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women are the most common victims of deepfakes. Usually, someone will splice the face of a woman they know into a pornographic or sexually provocative video to humiliate them. While good technical skills are required to create really convincing fakes, there are plenty of how-to’s and other resources out there to get people started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we stop the spread of deepfakes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People and organizations are developing detection algorithms to spot deepfakes, but these methods usually lag behind the technology used to create them. Often, you can spot a deepfake by looking closely at eye movements and facial expressions. If a video looks a little suspicious, try to find another version of it online using Google image search. Also, the Youtube Data Viewer shows you when a video was uploaded and provides thumbnails for reverse image searching. But the best way to stop the spread of deepfakes is to slow down your impulse to share, and demand that social media companies do more to combat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/obama-fake-news-jordan-peele-psa-video-buzzfeed\">“This PSA About Fake News From Barack Obama Is Not What It Appears”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/12/30/fake-porn-videos-are-being-weaponized-harass-humiliate-women-everybody-is-potential-target/?utm_term=.911d03cf1479\">“Fake-porn videos are being weaponized to harass and humiliate women”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/bush-upside-book/\">“Does This Photograph Show President Bush Reading a Book Upside-Down?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://citizenevidence.amnestyusa.org/\">Youtube DataViewer\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">“Social Media Use in 2018”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://gijn.org/2018/05/28/what-to-watch-for-in-the-coming-wave-of-deep-fake-videos/\">“What to Watch for in the Coming Wave of “Deep Fake” Videos”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/531954/deepfakes-can-you-spot-a-phony-video-above-the-noise","authors":["9619"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_2929","education_419","education_629","education_666","education_2889","education_2930"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_531957","label":"education_2813"},"education_531698":{"type":"posts","id":"education_531698","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"531698","score":null,"sort":[1556556453000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"school-dress-codes-when-do-they-go-too-far","title":"School Dress Codes: When Do They Go Too Far?","publishDate":1556556453,"format":"video","headTitle":"School Dress Codes: When Do They Go Too Far? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>With #dresscoded and #Imnotadistraction, school dress codes are coming under fire from students who say these policies can be sexist and racist. But many argue strict dress codes are necessary for a safe learning environment. So, how should schools decide on dress code policies?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/school-dress-codes-go-too-far/school-dress-codes-go-too-far/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are school dress codes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School dress codes are policies that mandate how students should dress in school. They vary from school to school, district to district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are school dress codes sexist?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people feel that some school dress code policies unfairly target women since most of the items that are banned are items that women would wear, like certain types of skirts and tops. Many also argue that school dress codes can be unfairly enforced based on body type, where more developed women or heavier women are punished more frequently compared to less developed or thinner women. Critics say that this sends the wrong message to young women about their bodies and contributes to the sexualization of young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are school dress codes racist?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people feel that some school dress code policies unfairly target people of color by banning things that may wear like durags, hair wraps, braids, and dreadlocks. Critics argue this criminalizes culture, and can lead to a system where students of color are getting disciplined more for dress code violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are advantages of dress codes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many proponents of dress codes feel that dress codes contribute to a safe learning environment. Dress codes that prohibit gang related clothing or clothing that others may find offensive or distracting helps create an environment where students can focus on their education rather than distracting or dangerous clothes. Many also feel that strict dress codes help prepare students for work life after school, since many jobs require employees to dress a certain way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pudding.cool/2019/02/dress-code-sexualization/\">Pudding: The sexualized Messages Dress Codes Are Sending to Students\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/13/17847542/students-waging-war-sexist-racist-school-dress-codes\">Vox: Students are waging war on sexist and racist school dress codes — and they’re winning\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2018/09/05/do-school-dress-codes-discrimate-against-girls.html\">Ed Week: Do School Dress Dodes Discriminate Against Girls?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kappanonline.org/pavlakis-roegman-dress-codes-gender-race-discrimination/\">Phi Delta Kappan: How dress codes criminalize males and sexualize females of color\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/07/17/534448313/when-black-hair-violates-the-dress-code\">NPR: When Black Hair Violates the Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/parents-outraged-over-school-s-discriminatory-racist-dress-code-n759821\">NBC News: Parents Outraged Over School’s ‘Discriminatory,’ ‘Racist’ Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/aclu-naacp-take-on-florida-schools-discriminatory-hair-policy-after-boy-banned-for-having-locs\">The Daily Beast: ‘Discriminatory’: ACLU, NAACP Go After Florida School That Banned Child for Dreadlocks\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/louisiana-girl-sent-home-school-over-braided-hair-extensions-n902811\">NBC News: Louisiana girl sent home from school over braided hair extensions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Alameda-schools-new-dress-code-Tube-tops-are-13167331.php\">SF Chronicle: Alameda schools’ new dress code: Tube tops are in, shaming girls is out\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://alamedausd-ca.schoolloop.com/file/1514016404908/1376459767278/4266656840010053803.pdf\">An Introduction to AUSD’s Revised Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760830,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":453},"headData":{"title":"School Dress Codes: When Do They Go Too Far? | KQED","description":"With #dresscoded and #Imnotadistraction, school dress codes are coming under fire from students who say these policies can be sexist and racist. But many argue strict dress codes are necessary for a safe learning environment. So, how should schools decide on dress code policies? TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2BmtBjf3VA&t=108s","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/531698/school-dress-codes-when-do-they-go-too-far","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With #dresscoded and #Imnotadistraction, school dress codes are coming under fire from students who say these policies can be sexist and racist. But many argue strict dress codes are necessary for a safe learning environment. So, how should schools decide on dress code policies?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Guide your students to practice civil discourse about current topics and get practice writing CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) responses. \u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/school-dress-codes-go-too-far/school-dress-codes-go-too-far/\">Explore lesson supports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are school dress codes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School dress codes are policies that mandate how students should dress in school. They vary from school to school, district to district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are school dress codes sexist?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people feel that some school dress code policies unfairly target women since most of the items that are banned are items that women would wear, like certain types of skirts and tops. Many also argue that school dress codes can be unfairly enforced based on body type, where more developed women or heavier women are punished more frequently compared to less developed or thinner women. Critics say that this sends the wrong message to young women about their bodies and contributes to the sexualization of young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are school dress codes racist?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people feel that some school dress code policies unfairly target people of color by banning things that may wear like durags, hair wraps, braids, and dreadlocks. Critics argue this criminalizes culture, and can lead to a system where students of color are getting disciplined more for dress code violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are advantages of dress codes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many proponents of dress codes feel that dress codes contribute to a safe learning environment. Dress codes that prohibit gang related clothing or clothing that others may find offensive or distracting helps create an environment where students can focus on their education rather than distracting or dangerous clothes. Many also feel that strict dress codes help prepare students for work life after school, since many jobs require employees to dress a certain way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pudding.cool/2019/02/dress-code-sexualization/\">Pudding: The sexualized Messages Dress Codes Are Sending to Students\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/13/17847542/students-waging-war-sexist-racist-school-dress-codes\">Vox: Students are waging war on sexist and racist school dress codes — and they’re winning\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2018/09/05/do-school-dress-codes-discrimate-against-girls.html\">Ed Week: Do School Dress Dodes Discriminate Against Girls?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kappanonline.org/pavlakis-roegman-dress-codes-gender-race-discrimination/\">Phi Delta Kappan: How dress codes criminalize males and sexualize females of color\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/07/17/534448313/when-black-hair-violates-the-dress-code\">NPR: When Black Hair Violates the Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/parents-outraged-over-school-s-discriminatory-racist-dress-code-n759821\">NBC News: Parents Outraged Over School’s ‘Discriminatory,’ ‘Racist’ Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/aclu-naacp-take-on-florida-schools-discriminatory-hair-policy-after-boy-banned-for-having-locs\">The Daily Beast: ‘Discriminatory’: ACLU, NAACP Go After Florida School That Banned Child for Dreadlocks\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/louisiana-girl-sent-home-school-over-braided-hair-extensions-n902811\">NBC News: Louisiana girl sent home from school over braided hair extensions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Alameda-schools-new-dress-code-Tube-tops-are-13167331.php\">SF Chronicle: Alameda schools’ new dress code: Tube tops are in, shaming girls is out\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://alamedausd-ca.schoolloop.com/file/1514016404908/1376459767278/4266656840010053803.pdf\">An Introduction to AUSD’s Revised Dress Code:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/531698/school-dress-codes-when-do-they-go-too-far","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_581","education_758","education_865","education_2930","education_996"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_531700","label":"education_2813"},"education_531691":{"type":"posts","id":"education_531691","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"531691","score":null,"sort":[1556555579000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gene-editing-crispr-how-far-should-we-go","title":"Gene Editing & CRISPR: How Far Should We Go?","publishDate":1556555579,"format":"video","headTitle":"Gene Editing & CRISPR: How Far Should We Go? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>In late 2018, a Chinese researcher revealed that he created the first ever genetically edited babies. He altered the DNA of twin girls before they were born. In response, the world kind of went nuts, raising a HUGE bio ethical question. When is gene editing OK? How far is too far when altering life itself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics/26\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics/26\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What, exactly, are genes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Genes are kind of like the instructions for life. All living things have them. They determine most of your physical traits, like the color of your eyes, whether your hair is curly or straight, the density of your bones, even how your heart responds to exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is CRISPR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. It’s one of the BIGGEST scientific breakthroughs in DECADES. It’s a gene editing tool that can target specific genes, allowing scientists to make precise edits much like a software engineer modifies code. It can cut out a gene. It can modify a gene. It can add in an entirely NEW gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the potential benefits of CRISPR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If CRISPR delivers even a FRACTION of what’s been promised, it could be be a game changer in how we fight diseases. It could cure diseases caused by single gene mutations, like sickle cell anemia. It could also help prevent infectious diseases. If germ-line cells are altered, genetic changes can can be passed down to future offspring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the potential pitfalls of CRISPR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have recently learned that CRISPR has the potential to wipe out or rearrange large chunks of DNA, which could do anything from turning off the wrong genes to triggering some forms of cancer. It’s also possible that in the future, the rich and powerful can shell out the big bucks to customize their kids, protecting them from a bunch of diseases, reducing their risk for anxiety and depression, and maybe giving them a height and IQ boost. Meanwhile, the rest of us might only be able to afford a more limited amount of gene changes, if any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/25/china-first-gene-edited-babies-born/\">Chinese researcher claims birth of first gene-edited babies\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/jan/15/gene-editing-and-what-it-really-means-to-rewrite-the-code-of-life\">What is gene editing?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/7/23/17594864/crispr-cas9-gene-editing\">A simple guide to CRISPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/01/perspectives-on-gene-editing/\">Perspectives on gene editing\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.4192\">CRISPR may lead DNA deletion and rearrangement\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/these-are-extinct-animals-we-can-should-resurrect-180954955/\">Using CRISPR for de-extinction\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760834,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":417},"headData":{"title":"Gene Editing & CRISPR: How Far Should We Go? | KQED","description":"In late 2018, a Chinese researcher revealed that he created the first ever genetically edited babies. He altered the DNA of twin girls before they were born. In response, the world kind of went nuts, raising a HUGE bio ethical question. When is gene editing OK? How far is too far when altering life itself?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnlJ6dRfPFg","sticky":false,"path":"/education/531691/gene-editing-crispr-how-far-should-we-go","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In late 2018, a Chinese researcher revealed that he created the first ever genetically edited babies. He altered the DNA of twin girls before they were born. In response, the world kind of went nuts, raising a HUGE bio ethical question. When is gene editing OK? How far is too far when altering life itself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics/26\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics/26\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What, exactly, are genes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Genes are kind of like the instructions for life. All living things have them. They determine most of your physical traits, like the color of your eyes, whether your hair is curly or straight, the density of your bones, even how your heart responds to exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is CRISPR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. It’s one of the BIGGEST scientific breakthroughs in DECADES. It’s a gene editing tool that can target specific genes, allowing scientists to make precise edits much like a software engineer modifies code. It can cut out a gene. It can modify a gene. It can add in an entirely NEW gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the potential benefits of CRISPR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If CRISPR delivers even a FRACTION of what’s been promised, it could be be a game changer in how we fight diseases. It could cure diseases caused by single gene mutations, like sickle cell anemia. It could also help prevent infectious diseases. If germ-line cells are altered, genetic changes can can be passed down to future offspring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the potential pitfalls of CRISPR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have recently learned that CRISPR has the potential to wipe out or rearrange large chunks of DNA, which could do anything from turning off the wrong genes to triggering some forms of cancer. It’s also possible that in the future, the rich and powerful can shell out the big bucks to customize their kids, protecting them from a bunch of diseases, reducing their risk for anxiety and depression, and maybe giving them a height and IQ boost. Meanwhile, the rest of us might only be able to afford a more limited amount of gene changes, if any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/25/china-first-gene-edited-babies-born/\">Chinese researcher claims birth of first gene-edited babies\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/jan/15/gene-editing-and-what-it-really-means-to-rewrite-the-code-of-life\">What is gene editing?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/7/23/17594864/crispr-cas9-gene-editing\">A simple guide to CRISPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/01/perspectives-on-gene-editing/\">Perspectives on gene editing\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.4192\">CRISPR may lead DNA deletion and rearrangement\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/these-are-extinct-animals-we-can-should-resurrect-180954955/\">Using CRISPR for de-extinction\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/531691/gene-editing-crispr-how-far-should-we-go","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_419","education_666","education_2889","education_865","education_2930"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_531693","label":"education_2813"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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