How San Diego is Using Big Data to Improve Public Health
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Now she works as a freelance science and environmental reporter in Berkeley, California, and is also a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/76041fb6f98596f1792b3673c61c09be?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mallory Pickett | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/76041fb6f98596f1792b3673c61c09be?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/76041fb6f98596f1792b3673c61c09be?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mpickett"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"futureofyou_27933":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_27933","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"27933","score":null,"sort":[1440010826000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-san-diego-is-using-big-data-to-improve-public-health","title":"How San Diego is Using Big Data to Improve Public Health","publishDate":1440010826,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>In San Diego, a conflict is brewing over a proposal to build a dense residential development in a rural part of the county. The developer has permission to build 110 homes, but has requested to build 1,706 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict pits the county’s goals for healthier urban growth—concentrating development to cut commute times, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower wildfire risks—against a proposal for LEED-certified buildings and a water recycling plant to service the new development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These developments continue to be proposed and approved with only minimal ability to evaluate their impact on health and quality of life overall,” says Kevin Patrick, director of the Center for Wireless Health at the University of California, San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"This is going to give us an opportunity to see things we hadn’t thought of.”\u003ccite>Dr. Leslie Ray,\u003cbr>\nSenior Epidemiologist, City of San Diego\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Patrick intends to change that. He’s working on a project that, if successful, would give city officials the ability to forecast the consequences of a given development “like the weather,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patrick is working with a team of data scientists, physicians, and government officials to conduct an experiment called “Big Data and a Culture of Health,” and it could be the future of public policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Forecasting Health \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County’s public health department has been collecting “big data” on health-related issues for years. The information is available to residents via a user-friendly website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through a combination of research from marketing companies, mobile health apps, and their own demographic data, the county has information on everything from where in San Diego people eat the most vegetables, who watches “smart” TV versus old-fashioned cable, and where diabetes and Alzheimer’s are most prevalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials have already used these data to make positive changes, through the county’s LiveWell public health initiative. The Chula Vista elementary school district saw it had some of the highest childhood obesity rates in San Diego county, and started a program of increased physical activity and healthier meals for kids in every grade. The initiative worked: the number of overweight students has decreased five percent since 2010 .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the “Big Data and a Culture of Health” project, led by Dr. Steven Woolf of Virginia Commonwealth University in collaboration with Patrick and San Diego county, is designed to go beyond straight-forward correlations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, researchers are overlaying all the datasets together, and using new computing and data visualizing techniques to tease out correlations they weren’t looking for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any new public policy will have health effects, Patrick says, even a new bus route or jobs program. But it can be hard to understand, let alone predict, the effects a new transportation policy or major housing development will have. That’s what the new project is designed to help do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 776px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-27938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-776x600.jpg\" alt=\"This map of chronic disease death rates correlated with health behaviors by region shows the kind of data work San Diego had already done, before the new project.\" width=\"776\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-776x600.jpg 776w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-1920x1484.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This map of chronic disease death rates correlated with health behaviors by region shows the kind of data work San Diego had already done, before the new project. \u003ccite>(County of San Diego)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is going to give us an opportunity to see things we hadn’t thought of,” says Dr. Leslie Ray, San Diego’s senior epidemiologist. “Once you have a disease, you’re already in my database and I can figure out a lot about you. But if I know what is correlated with the disease before you get it, that’s the phase I’m looking for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data model will help her department anticipate resident’s health issues before they emerge, Ray says. “We can predict before early disease begins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Personal Data, Citywide Benefits \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the project’s guiding principles of the project is that researchers will focus their efforts on on what county officials and local leaders think is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Alzheimer’s is the third leading cause of death in the region—much higher than the rest of the country, where it’s the sixth leading cause . Dianne Jacobs, chair of the county Board of Supervisors, has made it a priority to figure out why. So investigating what factors are correlated with Alzheimer’s will be one of the project’s tasks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the data become more refined, citizens will have to decide how much privacy they are willing to trade for big or small health improvements. All the health and demographic information the project uses now is anonymous, and the health records aren’t linked to exactly where people live, just their region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the future the doctors hope to work with health data precisely linked to where people live, and it’s easy to imagine how anonymous records could be put together to identify an individual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woolf knows the potential for individual profiling concerns people, but it could have significant benefits, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody in the public obviously is very worried about data privacy,” he says, but “if they understand some of the benefits they might appreciate why we’re thinking about things like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27940\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-27940\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-800x306.jpg\" alt=\"San Diego offers many opportunities for healthy, outdoor activities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-800x306.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-400x153.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-1180x452.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-1920x735.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-960x367.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego offers many opportunities for healthy, outdoor activities. \u003ccite>(Michael Seljos/Wikimedia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, he says, when a patient with asthma visits their doctor, the physician could pull up their electronic medical record and see not only the patient’s labs and x-rays, but also pull up how close they are to the freeway, and what resources are available in their neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those kinds of capacities exist, and are part of the future,” Woolf says. Advertisers are already using them to understand your shopping habits, he points out, so why shouldn’t your doctor use them to help improve your health?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Diego County: A Petri Dish\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has several unique attributes that Woolf and Patrick say made it the perfect location for this experiment. It’s roughly equivalent to the U.S. overall in terms of demographics, socioeconomic status, and age, he says, and it’s contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the ocean to the west, the desert to the east, Mexico to the south and Camp Pendleton to the north, so we're kind of this buffered community,” Patrick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even more importantly, according to Woolf, is the fact that the county government has already identified health goals for the whole population, invested in a community-wide public health initiative, and gathered and made available the data that makes the whole project possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of community investment doesn't exist everywhere,” says Woolf. Although he hopes someday, it will.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Health officials are overlaying reams of data to look for correlations between health and socioeconomic factors.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1477279906,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1134},"headData":{"title":"How San Diego is Using Big Data to Improve Public Health | KQED","description":"Health officials are overlaying reams of data to look for correlations between health and socioeconomic factors.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How San Diego is Using Big Data to Improve Public Health","datePublished":"2015-08-19T19:00:26.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-24T03:31:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"27933 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=27933","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/19/how-san-diego-is-using-big-data-to-improve-public-health/","disqusTitle":"How San Diego is Using Big Data to Improve Public Health","nprByline":"Mallory Pickett","path":"/futureofyou/27933/how-san-diego-is-using-big-data-to-improve-public-health","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In San Diego, a conflict is brewing over a proposal to build a dense residential development in a rural part of the county. The developer has permission to build 110 homes, but has requested to build 1,706 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict pits the county’s goals for healthier urban growth—concentrating development to cut commute times, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower wildfire risks—against a proposal for LEED-certified buildings and a water recycling plant to service the new development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These developments continue to be proposed and approved with only minimal ability to evaluate their impact on health and quality of life overall,” says Kevin Patrick, director of the Center for Wireless Health at the University of California, San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"This is going to give us an opportunity to see things we hadn’t thought of.”\u003ccite>Dr. Leslie Ray,\u003cbr>\nSenior Epidemiologist, City of San Diego\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Patrick intends to change that. He’s working on a project that, if successful, would give city officials the ability to forecast the consequences of a given development “like the weather,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patrick is working with a team of data scientists, physicians, and government officials to conduct an experiment called “Big Data and a Culture of Health,” and it could be the future of public policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Forecasting Health \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County’s public health department has been collecting “big data” on health-related issues for years. The information is available to residents via a user-friendly website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through a combination of research from marketing companies, mobile health apps, and their own demographic data, the county has information on everything from where in San Diego people eat the most vegetables, who watches “smart” TV versus old-fashioned cable, and where diabetes and Alzheimer’s are most prevalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials have already used these data to make positive changes, through the county’s LiveWell public health initiative. The Chula Vista elementary school district saw it had some of the highest childhood obesity rates in San Diego county, and started a program of increased physical activity and healthier meals for kids in every grade. The initiative worked: the number of overweight students has decreased five percent since 2010 .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the “Big Data and a Culture of Health” project, led by Dr. Steven Woolf of Virginia Commonwealth University in collaboration with Patrick and San Diego county, is designed to go beyond straight-forward correlations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, researchers are overlaying all the datasets together, and using new computing and data visualizing techniques to tease out correlations they weren’t looking for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any new public policy will have health effects, Patrick says, even a new bus route or jobs program. But it can be hard to understand, let alone predict, the effects a new transportation policy or major housing development will have. That’s what the new project is designed to help do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 776px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-27938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-776x600.jpg\" alt=\"This map of chronic disease death rates correlated with health behaviors by region shows the kind of data work San Diego had already done, before the new project.\" width=\"776\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-776x600.jpg 776w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-1920x1484.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/Diabetes-and-Exercise-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This map of chronic disease death rates correlated with health behaviors by region shows the kind of data work San Diego had already done, before the new project. \u003ccite>(County of San Diego)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is going to give us an opportunity to see things we hadn’t thought of,” says Dr. Leslie Ray, San Diego’s senior epidemiologist. “Once you have a disease, you’re already in my database and I can figure out a lot about you. But if I know what is correlated with the disease before you get it, that’s the phase I’m looking for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data model will help her department anticipate resident’s health issues before they emerge, Ray says. “We can predict before early disease begins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Personal Data, Citywide Benefits \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the project’s guiding principles of the project is that researchers will focus their efforts on on what county officials and local leaders think is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Alzheimer’s is the third leading cause of death in the region—much higher than the rest of the country, where it’s the sixth leading cause . Dianne Jacobs, chair of the county Board of Supervisors, has made it a priority to figure out why. So investigating what factors are correlated with Alzheimer’s will be one of the project’s tasks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the data become more refined, citizens will have to decide how much privacy they are willing to trade for big or small health improvements. All the health and demographic information the project uses now is anonymous, and the health records aren’t linked to exactly where people live, just their region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the future the doctors hope to work with health data precisely linked to where people live, and it’s easy to imagine how anonymous records could be put together to identify an individual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woolf knows the potential for individual profiling concerns people, but it could have significant benefits, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody in the public obviously is very worried about data privacy,” he says, but “if they understand some of the benefits they might appreciate why we’re thinking about things like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27940\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-27940\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-800x306.jpg\" alt=\"San Diego offers many opportunities for healthy, outdoor activities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-800x306.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-400x153.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-1180x452.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-1920x735.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/08/San_Diego_Harbor-960x367.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego offers many opportunities for healthy, outdoor activities. \u003ccite>(Michael Seljos/Wikimedia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, he says, when a patient with asthma visits their doctor, the physician could pull up their electronic medical record and see not only the patient’s labs and x-rays, but also pull up how close they are to the freeway, and what resources are available in their neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those kinds of capacities exist, and are part of the future,” Woolf says. Advertisers are already using them to understand your shopping habits, he points out, so why shouldn’t your doctor use them to help improve your health?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Diego County: A Petri Dish\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has several unique attributes that Woolf and Patrick say made it the perfect location for this experiment. It’s roughly equivalent to the U.S. overall in terms of demographics, socioeconomic status, and age, he says, and it’s contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the ocean to the west, the desert to the east, Mexico to the south and Camp Pendleton to the north, so we're kind of this buffered community,” Patrick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even more importantly, according to Woolf, is the fact that the county government has already identified health goals for the whole population, invested in a community-wide public health initiative, and gathered and made available the data that makes the whole project possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of community investment doesn't exist everywhere,” says Woolf. Although he hopes someday, it will.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/27933/how-san-diego-is-using-big-data-to-improve-public-health","authors":["byline_futureofyou_27933"],"categories":["futureofyou_1060"],"tags":["futureofyou_29","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_479"],"featImg":"futureofyou_27934","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_7146":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_7146","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"7146","score":null,"sort":[1435683491000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"this-smart-pen-could-revolutionize-diabetes-treatment","title":"This 'Smart Pen' Could Revolutionize Diabetes Treatment","publishDate":1435683491,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Diabetes runs in Amay Bandodkar’s family. He remembers watching his grandmother, who suffered from Type 2 diabetes, draw blood from her finger every few hours for glucose tests. The process got harder as she grew older, and in her final years Bandodkar says it hurt to watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was really skinny, and sometimes she would have to prick over and over to find a vein,” he recalls. “I could see the pain she was in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Now a graduate student in the engineering department at \u003ca href=\"https://ucsd.edu/\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">UC San Diego\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, Bandodkar and his adviser, Professor Joseph Wang, have developed products that could have spared her pain: \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">glucose sensors that are cheap, non-invasive, and renewable, applied using a regular ballpoint pen or stuck on like a temporary tattoo.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">These new sensors make testing blood sugar as easy as signing your name, and \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">have\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> the potential to revolutionize a multibillion dollar industry. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Glucose Gold Rush\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8616\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-8616\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"The renewable glucose sensor that looks like a temporary tattoo, and is just as easy to apply and remove\" width=\"290\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1-400x600.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The renewable glucose sensor that looks like a temporary tattoo, and is just as easy to apply and remove \u003ccite>(Amay Bandodkar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The glucose self-monitoring industry has exploded as Type 2 diabetes proliferated over the past thirty years. Diabetes diagnoses \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figage.htm\">doubled between 1980 and 2011\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">\u003c/a>, while sales of glucose monitoring products grew by over 12 percent annually from 1994 to 2006. Today, the industry is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2769893/\">worth over $8 billion\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease isn’t going anywhere — \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/2014statisticsreport.html\">one in eleven Americans has it\u003c/a>, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention projects this number will climb to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/2010/r101022.html\">one in three by 2050\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"> \u003c/a>— as a result of poor nutrition and a lack of exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The worst thing about diabetes is that it has no cure,” Bandodkar says. “You can only manage it.” But for patients, keeping a close eye on blood sugar levels is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/05/12/everyone-should-track-their-blood-sugar-not-just-people-with-diabetes-like-me/\">\u003cem>[Related: Everyone Should Track Their Blood Sugar -- Not Just People With Diabetes Like Me]\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Type II diabetics are encouraged to test their glucose levels regularly, as often as every few hours, like Bandodkar’s grandmother had to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard tool for these tests is a disposable sensor strip. The strips are plated with gold film, can only be used once, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22235952\">cost about a dollar each\u003c/a>. Surveys of patients with diabetes have shown that the cost of the strips, and the inconvenience of replacing them, is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499267110410084;%20http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/26/8/2294.short\">significant barrier to responsible monitoring\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to throw [the strips] away,” Bandodkar says. “If we could make a reusable sensor that would be one way to reduce the cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, he and Wang set out to find a renewable sensor. The bio-catalytic enzymatic roller pens they came up with (“biocatalytic pens” for short) could be the next generation of glucose testing for the masses: reusable, customizable, and cheap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Smart Ink\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biocatalytic pen uses ink with glucose-oxidase, an enzyme that reacts selectively with glucose.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">““The worst thing about diabetes is that it has no cure. You can only manage it.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Amay Bandodkar, a graduate student at UC San Diego\u003cbr>\n\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">A sensor can be applied right onto a patient’s skin using a temporary tattoo, and the glucose oxidase will react with glucose just under their skin\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">. The reaction generates an electric current that a chip, stuck onto their skin, reads and transmits to a laptop via Bluetooth. \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Or, a pen can be used to draw a renewable sensor onto an electrode. In this case the patient would still supply a drop of blood for testing on the electrode.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">One pen can generate 500 sensors, and the accuracy of the glucose measurements in the \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">pen and tattoo methods \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">are already comparable to the glucose strips in use today.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">There are still some challenges to overcome, mostly in the stability and storage of the ink (which so far only keeps for three weeks in an extra-cold refrigerator), but Bandodkar will begin working with doctors in the next few months on a large-scale human trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s not the only one looking to shake up the glucose monitoring status quo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.dexcom.com/\">Dexcom\u003c/a>, also based in San Diego, has a system using a tiny wire inserted under a patient’s skin that make continuous glucose measurements. Google is even getting in on the game, with a\u003ca href=\"http://www.technologyreview.com/news/529196/what-else-could-smart-contact-lenses-do/\"> smart contact lens\u003c/a> it’s developing with pharma giant Novartis that would take and transmit continuous glucose measurements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the comparatively low-tech pens and tattoos are much cheaper than these methods, which Bandodkar hopes will help make life easier for diabetes patients who now rely on glucose testing strips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bio-ink technology also has a host of other applications, because ink could be made for almost any chemical that reacts with an enzyme, and drawn on any surface. Bandodkar and Wang have formulated an ink to measure levels of common air pollutants that can be drawn onto tree leaves, or other natural surfaces, to cheaply monitor local pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sneakiness of a sensor hidden in a ballpoint pen also has military utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For defense, you wouldn’t want your enemy to know you [deployed] a chemical sensor,” Bandodkar says. An armed person could take the pen and draw a sensor onto any surface to stealthily detect chemical weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Science is Personal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But among all the exciting applications of the pens, glucose-sensing remains Bandodkar’s priority, and not for the potential commercial gains. His grandmother wasn’t the only one in his family to suffer from diabetes: his mom also suffers from Type 2 diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I told my mom I was working on this, she was so happy,” he says. The potential to help her and millions of others keeps him motivated, but he doesn’t let personal investment cloud his scientific rigor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have your emotional attachment, and on the other side you have your scientific yes or no, is it working or not,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the answer seems to be a definitive ‘yes.’ More work needs to be done, but glucose-sensing pens may be only two or three years away from commercial availability. It’s too late to help Bandodkar’s grandmother, who passed away several years ago, but he can still help his mother — \u003ca href=\"https://www.idf.org/worlddiabetesday/toolkit/gp/facts-figures\">and 400 million others \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">\u003c/a>— save their blood and money.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Graduate students at UC San Diego developed a 'bio ink-pen,' which makes testing blood sugar as easy as signing your name. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1477281281,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1079},"headData":{"title":"This 'Smart Pen' Could Revolutionize Diabetes Treatment | KQED","description":"Graduate students at UC San Diego developed a 'bio ink-pen,' which makes testing blood sugar as easy as signing your name. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"This 'Smart Pen' Could Revolutionize Diabetes Treatment","datePublished":"2015-06-30T16:58:11.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-24T03:54:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"7146 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=7146","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/06/30/this-smart-pen-could-revolutionize-diabetes-treatment/","disqusTitle":"This 'Smart Pen' Could Revolutionize Diabetes Treatment","path":"/futureofyou/7146/this-smart-pen-could-revolutionize-diabetes-treatment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Diabetes runs in Amay Bandodkar’s family. He remembers watching his grandmother, who suffered from Type 2 diabetes, draw blood from her finger every few hours for glucose tests. The process got harder as she grew older, and in her final years Bandodkar says it hurt to watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was really skinny, and sometimes she would have to prick over and over to find a vein,” he recalls. “I could see the pain she was in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Now a graduate student in the engineering department at \u003ca href=\"https://ucsd.edu/\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">UC San Diego\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, Bandodkar and his adviser, Professor Joseph Wang, have developed products that could have spared her pain: \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">glucose sensors that are cheap, non-invasive, and renewable, applied using a regular ballpoint pen or stuck on like a temporary tattoo.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">These new sensors make testing blood sugar as easy as signing your name, and \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">have\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> the potential to revolutionize a multibillion dollar industry. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Glucose Gold Rush\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8616\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-8616\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"The renewable glucose sensor that looks like a temporary tattoo, and is just as easy to apply and remove\" width=\"290\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1-400x600.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/06/Glucose-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The renewable glucose sensor that looks like a temporary tattoo, and is just as easy to apply and remove \u003ccite>(Amay Bandodkar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The glucose self-monitoring industry has exploded as Type 2 diabetes proliferated over the past thirty years. Diabetes diagnoses \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figage.htm\">doubled between 1980 and 2011\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">\u003c/a>, while sales of glucose monitoring products grew by over 12 percent annually from 1994 to 2006. Today, the industry is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2769893/\">worth over $8 billion\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease isn’t going anywhere — \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/2014statisticsreport.html\">one in eleven Americans has it\u003c/a>, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention projects this number will climb to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/2010/r101022.html\">one in three by 2050\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"> \u003c/a>— as a result of poor nutrition and a lack of exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The worst thing about diabetes is that it has no cure,” Bandodkar says. “You can only manage it.” But for patients, keeping a close eye on blood sugar levels is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/05/12/everyone-should-track-their-blood-sugar-not-just-people-with-diabetes-like-me/\">\u003cem>[Related: Everyone Should Track Their Blood Sugar -- Not Just People With Diabetes Like Me]\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Type II diabetics are encouraged to test their glucose levels regularly, as often as every few hours, like Bandodkar’s grandmother had to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard tool for these tests is a disposable sensor strip. The strips are plated with gold film, can only be used once, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22235952\">cost about a dollar each\u003c/a>. Surveys of patients with diabetes have shown that the cost of the strips, and the inconvenience of replacing them, is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499267110410084;%20http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/26/8/2294.short\">significant barrier to responsible monitoring\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to throw [the strips] away,” Bandodkar says. “If we could make a reusable sensor that would be one way to reduce the cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, he and Wang set out to find a renewable sensor. The bio-catalytic enzymatic roller pens they came up with (“biocatalytic pens” for short) could be the next generation of glucose testing for the masses: reusable, customizable, and cheap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Smart Ink\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biocatalytic pen uses ink with glucose-oxidase, an enzyme that reacts selectively with glucose.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">““The worst thing about diabetes is that it has no cure. You can only manage it.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Amay Bandodkar, a graduate student at UC San Diego\u003cbr>\n\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">A sensor can be applied right onto a patient’s skin using a temporary tattoo, and the glucose oxidase will react with glucose just under their skin\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">. The reaction generates an electric current that a chip, stuck onto their skin, reads and transmits to a laptop via Bluetooth. \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Or, a pen can be used to draw a renewable sensor onto an electrode. In this case the patient would still supply a drop of blood for testing on the electrode.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">One pen can generate 500 sensors, and the accuracy of the glucose measurements in the \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">pen and tattoo methods \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">are already comparable to the glucose strips in use today.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">There are still some challenges to overcome, mostly in the stability and storage of the ink (which so far only keeps for three weeks in an extra-cold refrigerator), but Bandodkar will begin working with doctors in the next few months on a large-scale human trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s not the only one looking to shake up the glucose monitoring status quo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.dexcom.com/\">Dexcom\u003c/a>, also based in San Diego, has a system using a tiny wire inserted under a patient’s skin that make continuous glucose measurements. Google is even getting in on the game, with a\u003ca href=\"http://www.technologyreview.com/news/529196/what-else-could-smart-contact-lenses-do/\"> smart contact lens\u003c/a> it’s developing with pharma giant Novartis that would take and transmit continuous glucose measurements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the comparatively low-tech pens and tattoos are much cheaper than these methods, which Bandodkar hopes will help make life easier for diabetes patients who now rely on glucose testing strips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bio-ink technology also has a host of other applications, because ink could be made for almost any chemical that reacts with an enzyme, and drawn on any surface. Bandodkar and Wang have formulated an ink to measure levels of common air pollutants that can be drawn onto tree leaves, or other natural surfaces, to cheaply monitor local pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sneakiness of a sensor hidden in a ballpoint pen also has military utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For defense, you wouldn’t want your enemy to know you [deployed] a chemical sensor,” Bandodkar says. An armed person could take the pen and draw a sensor onto any surface to stealthily detect chemical weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Science is Personal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But among all the exciting applications of the pens, glucose-sensing remains Bandodkar’s priority, and not for the potential commercial gains. His grandmother wasn’t the only one in his family to suffer from diabetes: his mom also suffers from Type 2 diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I told my mom I was working on this, she was so happy,” he says. The potential to help her and millions of others keeps him motivated, but he doesn’t let personal investment cloud his scientific rigor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have your emotional attachment, and on the other side you have your scientific yes or no, is it working or not,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the answer seems to be a definitive ‘yes.’ More work needs to be done, but glucose-sensing pens may be only two or three years away from commercial availability. It’s too late to help Bandodkar’s grandmother, who passed away several years ago, but he can still help his mother — \u003ca href=\"https://www.idf.org/worlddiabetesday/toolkit/gp/facts-figures\">and 400 million others \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">\u003c/a>— save their blood and money.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/7146/this-smart-pen-could-revolutionize-diabetes-treatment","authors":["6616"],"categories":["futureofyou_1060","futureofyou_1062"],"tags":["futureofyou_138","futureofyou_477","futureofyou_128","futureofyou_453","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_480","futureofyou_479","futureofyou_478"],"featImg":"futureofyou_8615","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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