When Robots Milk Cows, Farm Families Taste Freedom
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Freedom","publishDate":1523223622,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Robots have arrived at Bill and Carol Shuler's \u003ca href=\"http://www.shulerdairyfarms.com/\">farm\u003c/a> near Baroda, Mich., and life has taken a turn for the better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It absolutely changes your lifestyle. It gives you a life!\" says Bill Shuler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades — for the entire time that Bill and Carol have been married, in fact — the Shuler family's routine was practically set in stone: Get up at 3:45 a.m., clean the barn, feed the cows and milk them. Then get breakfast and take care of other work around the farm. At 3 p.m., go back to the barn to feed and milk the cows again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Milking time is kind of like our meal time,\" says Carol Shuler. \"We were more likely to be together during milking time than during meal time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/wesat/2018/04/20180407_wesat_when_robots_milk_cows_farm_families_taste_freedom.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those two daily appointments with the cows were the fixed poles of their life; everything else had to be arranged around them. There were no weekends off, and no holidays. If there was a big family get-together like a wedding, Bill Shuler says, they'd get there late or leave early. \"If you're a small operation and you can't hire help, you're a virtual slave to your farm. You can't get away,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make things worse, recent years have been really \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/586586267/as-milk-prices-decline-worries-about-dairy-farmer-suicides-rise\">tough\u003c/a> for dairy farmers. Milk prices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/08/05/488708017/why-do-milk-prices-spike-and-crash-because-its-like-oil\">slumped\u003c/a>; farmers are eating into any capital they may have accumulated. Some are abandoning the only livelihood they know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126538\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1720px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Schuler stands in front of his cows on his farm in southwest Michigan.\" width=\"1720\" height=\"1290\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126538\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098.jpg 1720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1720px) 100vw, 1720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Schuler stands in front of his cows on his farm in southwest Michigan. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bill and Carol Shuler wondered if their two sons, Billy and Wyatt, would want to stick with the dairy business. Their grandmother, Shirley Shuler, had her doubts. \"You couldn't encourage them, because you know it isn't easy,\" she says. \"You know it isn't easy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a couple of years ago, Billy and his brother, Wyatt, told their parents that they did, in fact, want to be dairy farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Shulers decided it was time to make a big investment, for the future of the farm and the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, there's a big new barn on the farm. Inside it, 100 cows spend their days lounging on sawdust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And every once in a while, one of them decides that it's her own personal milking time. She strolls down to one end of the barn toward a small, trailer-sized structure. She pushes through a metal gate and enters it, walking into a special cow-sized chamber that holds her in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sensor reads her ID tag. A carefully measured helping of molasses pellets — cow candy — drops into a box for her to munch on. And beside her, a robotic arm swings into action, reaching toward her udder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Shuler describes the action. \"The first thing it's going to do is, sanitize each teat with an iodine solution,\" he says. \"Then it will go back and put the milkers on individually.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the arm maneuvers the equipment into position, I see red lights flash briefly. \"Those are the lasers,\" Shuler says. \"It has lasers. That's how it finds the teats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with lasers, it usually takes the robot a couple of tries to attach the milkers. A human would do this much faster. Eventually, though, milk flows though hoses into a big storage tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Bill Shuler's sons is usually here in the barn, but no one has to be, at least not every minute. If something goes wrong, they'll get an alert on their phones. Sometimes, they can fix it by sending instructions to the robot from their phone. They can also see what's happening by checking the video feed from one of 20 cameras set up around the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robots like these are milking a small minority of America's cows — a representative from \u003ca href=\"https://www.delaval.com/en-us/our-solutions/milking/robotic-milking/\">DeLaval\u003c/a>, the company that made Schuster's robots, estimates that it's about 5 percent. But the share is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big dairies are buying them to replace hired workers, many of them immigrants, because recruiting and keeping those workers is getting much more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On small dairy farms, though, which were among the first to adopt this technology, the robots are replacing the labor of the families that own those farms. Instead of displacing people, Bill Schuler hopes that the robots will help his sons stay right where they are, on the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this technology would have been available 25 or 30 years ago, I'd still have more friends milking cows today,\" he says. \"I have a friend who's a couple of years older than I am. I'm sure he would have robots. He'd still be milking cows today, and his son would probably be there with him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, small family-run dairy farms like this are rare enough these days that Schuler is turning his into a tourist attraction. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.shulerdairyfarms.com/\">farm\u003c/a> is open for visitors every afternoon. Tours cost $5 per person, and there's ice cream for sale. Hundreds of people visited last year. Kids love the cows, Schuler says. But their parents are amazed by the robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On a growing number of dairy farms, cows, not people, decide when they need to be milked. Robots can do the job day or night. For some farm families, the robots free them from rigid milking schedules.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1523223622,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":886},"headData":{"title":"When Robots Milk Cows, Farm Families Taste Freedom | KQED","description":"On a growing number of dairy farms, cows, not people, decide when they need to be milked. Robots can do the job day or night. For some farm families, the robots free them from rigid milking schedules.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"126536 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=126536","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/04/08/when-robots-milk-cows-farm-families-taste-freedom/","disqusTitle":"When Robots Milk Cows, Farm Families Taste Freedom","source":"Food Trends and Technology","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/food-and-technology","nprByline":"Dan Charles, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"Dan Charles","nprStoryId":"599259931","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=599259931&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/07/599259931/when-robots-milk-cows-farm-families-taste-freedom?ft=nprml&f=599259931","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sat, 07 Apr 2018 14:24:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Sat, 07 Apr 2018 08:11:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sat, 07 Apr 2018 12:53:34 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/wesat/2018/04/20180407_wesat_when_robots_milk_cows_farm_families_taste_freedom.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=235&p=7&story=599259931&ft=nprml&f=599259931","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1600482878-2c1e5b.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=235&p=7&story=599259931&ft=nprml&f=599259931","path":"/bayareabites/126536/when-robots-milk-cows-farm-families-taste-freedom","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/wesat/2018/04/20180407_wesat_when_robots_milk_cows_farm_families_taste_freedom.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=235&p=7&story=599259931&ft=nprml&f=599259931","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Robots have arrived at Bill and Carol Shuler's \u003ca href=\"http://www.shulerdairyfarms.com/\">farm\u003c/a> near Baroda, Mich., and life has taken a turn for the better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It absolutely changes your lifestyle. It gives you a life!\" says Bill Shuler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades — for the entire time that Bill and Carol have been married, in fact — the Shuler family's routine was practically set in stone: Get up at 3:45 a.m., clean the barn, feed the cows and milk them. Then get breakfast and take care of other work around the farm. At 3 p.m., go back to the barn to feed and milk the cows again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Milking time is kind of like our meal time,\" says Carol Shuler. \"We were more likely to be together during milking time than during meal time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"nprOneAudioLink","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/wesat/2018/04/20180407_wesat_when_robots_milk_cows_farm_families_taste_freedom.mp3"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those two daily appointments with the cows were the fixed poles of their life; everything else had to be arranged around them. There were no weekends off, and no holidays. If there was a big family get-together like a wedding, Bill Shuler says, they'd get there late or leave early. \"If you're a small operation and you can't hire help, you're a virtual slave to your farm. You can't get away,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make things worse, recent years have been really \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/586586267/as-milk-prices-decline-worries-about-dairy-farmer-suicides-rise\">tough\u003c/a> for dairy farmers. Milk prices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/08/05/488708017/why-do-milk-prices-spike-and-crash-because-its-like-oil\">slumped\u003c/a>; farmers are eating into any capital they may have accumulated. Some are abandoning the only livelihood they know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126538\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1720px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Schuler stands in front of his cows on his farm in southwest Michigan.\" width=\"1720\" height=\"1290\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126538\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098.jpg 1720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/04/farmer-12cc9cc6357fc4d01d17ed6c4f05e071864da098-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1720px) 100vw, 1720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Schuler stands in front of his cows on his farm in southwest Michigan. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bill and Carol Shuler wondered if their two sons, Billy and Wyatt, would want to stick with the dairy business. Their grandmother, Shirley Shuler, had her doubts. \"You couldn't encourage them, because you know it isn't easy,\" she says. \"You know it isn't easy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a couple of years ago, Billy and his brother, Wyatt, told their parents that they did, in fact, want to be dairy farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Shulers decided it was time to make a big investment, for the future of the farm and the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, there's a big new barn on the farm. Inside it, 100 cows spend their days lounging on sawdust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And every once in a while, one of them decides that it's her own personal milking time. She strolls down to one end of the barn toward a small, trailer-sized structure. She pushes through a metal gate and enters it, walking into a special cow-sized chamber that holds her in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sensor reads her ID tag. A carefully measured helping of molasses pellets — cow candy — drops into a box for her to munch on. And beside her, a robotic arm swings into action, reaching toward her udder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Shuler describes the action. \"The first thing it's going to do is, sanitize each teat with an iodine solution,\" he says. \"Then it will go back and put the milkers on individually.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the arm maneuvers the equipment into position, I see red lights flash briefly. \"Those are the lasers,\" Shuler says. \"It has lasers. That's how it finds the teats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with lasers, it usually takes the robot a couple of tries to attach the milkers. A human would do this much faster. Eventually, though, milk flows though hoses into a big storage tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Bill Shuler's sons is usually here in the barn, but no one has to be, at least not every minute. If something goes wrong, they'll get an alert on their phones. Sometimes, they can fix it by sending instructions to the robot from their phone. They can also see what's happening by checking the video feed from one of 20 cameras set up around the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robots like these are milking a small minority of America's cows — a representative from \u003ca href=\"https://www.delaval.com/en-us/our-solutions/milking/robotic-milking/\">DeLaval\u003c/a>, the company that made Schuster's robots, estimates that it's about 5 percent. But the share is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big dairies are buying them to replace hired workers, many of them immigrants, because recruiting and keeping those workers is getting much more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On small dairy farms, though, which were among the first to adopt this technology, the robots are replacing the labor of the families that own those farms. Instead of displacing people, Bill Schuler hopes that the robots will help his sons stay right where they are, on the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this technology would have been available 25 or 30 years ago, I'd still have more friends milking cows today,\" he says. \"I have a friend who's a couple of years older than I am. I'm sure he would have robots. He'd still be milking cows today, and his son would probably be there with him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, small family-run dairy farms like this are rare enough these days that Schuler is turning his into a tourist attraction. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.shulerdairyfarms.com/\">farm\u003c/a> is open for visitors every afternoon. Tours cost $5 per person, and there's ice cream for sale. Hundreds of people visited last year. Kids love the cows, Schuler says. But their parents are amazed by the robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/126536/when-robots-milk-cows-farm-families-taste-freedom","authors":["byline_bayareabites_126536"],"categories":["bayareabites_1874","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_9541","bayareabites_16095","bayareabites_12293"],"featImg":"bayareabites_126537","label":"source_bayareabites_126536"},"bayareabites_126053":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_126053","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"126053","score":null,"sort":[1521582671000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"robots-are-trying-to-pick-strawberries-so-far-theyre-not-very-good-at-it","title":"Robots Are Trying To Pick Strawberries. So Far, They're Not Very Good At It","publishDate":1521582671,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Robots have taken over many of America's factories. They can explore the depths of the ocean, and other planets. They can play ping-pong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can they pick a strawberry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You kind of learn, when you get into this — it's really hard to match what humans can do,\" says Bob Pitzer, an expert on robots and co-founder of a company called \u003ca href=\"http://harvestcroorobotics.com/\">Harvest CROO Robotics\u003c/a>. (CROO is an acronym. It stands for Computerized Robotic Optimized Obtainer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any 4-year old can pick a strawberry, but machines, for all their artificial intelligence, can't seem to figure it out. Pitzer says the hardest thing for them is just finding the fruit. The berries hide behind leaves in unpredictable places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180320_atc_robots_are_trying_to_pick_strawberries_so_far_theyre_not_very_good_at_it.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I used to work in the semiconductor industry. I was a development engineer for Intel, and it was a lot easier to make semiconductor chips,\" he says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer's strawberry-picking robot is about to meet its latest test. It's rolling, ever so slowly, into a strawberry field near Duette, Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to to straddle a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and an array of robotic claws ready to pick them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's telling it what to do,\" explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. \"It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It knows all this, thanks to super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the exact locations of every strawberry plant in the field. When it gets to a strawberry plant, bright lights flash; cameras spin in a circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-picking-robot-3.gif\" alt=\"Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands.\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126063\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They're creating stereo images of the strawberries as they're spinning around,\" Bissett says. \"When it finds one — you just saw the claw reach down, grab it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dance of machinery is truly impressive, but I notice that the baskets are still practically empty. The robot really isn't picking many berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the berries thwarting technology? Bissett says no: For this demonstration, he says, they've programmed the machine to grab just one berry per plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-520x348.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of the ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical work crew, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries that it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night, when berries are cooler and less fragile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another two years, he says, and this machine will be in the fields working for real. \"There's quirks to work out, but it's getting there. We're close,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawberry companies representing two-thirds of the industry are putting millions of dollars into this project. Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of \u003ca href=\"https://wishfarms.com/\">Wish Farms\u003c/a>, got the whole thing started. The reason, he says, is that it's getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg\" alt=\"Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The fact of the matter is, if we don't solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry's up for a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit's going to be much higher,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Way down at the other end of this field, the real harvest is underway. Workers are bent over strawberry beds. Their hands are flying, plucking berries from vines, dropping them into clear plastic packages, running those packages to a waiting truck. They're putting the machine to shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Jose Santos, the crew leader, whether he thinks robots will do this work someday. He smiles. \"Hey, it could happen! Put a man on the moon, didn't we?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. What are you going to do then? In fact, he's looking on the bright side; maybe robots will make life easier for the workers: \"You could afford to give people a day off, you know. Afternoons off, holidays off. If you have machines behind you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's never actually walked down to the other end of the field to give the robot a closer look, he says. There's too much work to do. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Strawberry growers are so worried about the farmworker shortage that they're testing a strawberry-picking robot. But while picking strawberries is easy for humans, machines struggle with the task.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1521597268,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":867},"headData":{"title":"Robots Are Trying To Pick Strawberries. So Far, They're Not Very Good At It | KQED","description":"Strawberry growers are so worried about the farmworker shortage that they're testing a strawberry-picking robot. But while picking strawberries is easy for humans, machines struggle with the task.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"126053 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=126053","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/03/20/robots-are-trying-to-pick-strawberries-so-far-theyre-not-very-good-at-it/","disqusTitle":"Robots Are Trying To Pick Strawberries. So Far, They're Not Very Good At It","source":"Food Trends And Technology","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/food-and-technology","nprByline":"Dan Charles, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"Dan Charles/NPR","nprStoryId":"592857197","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=592857197&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/03/20/592857197/robots-are-trying-to-pick-strawberries-so-far-theyre-not-very-good-at-it?ft=nprml&f=592857197","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 17:31:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 15:27:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 16:58:57 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180320_atc_robots_are_trying_to_pick_strawberries_so_far_theyre_not_very_good_at_it.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=255&p=2&story=592857197&ft=nprml&f=592857197","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1595345038-1ece20.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=255&p=2&story=592857197&ft=nprml&f=592857197","path":"/bayareabites/126053/robots-are-trying-to-pick-strawberries-so-far-theyre-not-very-good-at-it","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180320_atc_robots_are_trying_to_pick_strawberries_so_far_theyre_not_very_good_at_it.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=255&p=2&story=592857197&ft=nprml&f=592857197","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Robots have taken over many of America's factories. They can explore the depths of the ocean, and other planets. They can play ping-pong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can they pick a strawberry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You kind of learn, when you get into this — it's really hard to match what humans can do,\" says Bob Pitzer, an expert on robots and co-founder of a company called \u003ca href=\"http://harvestcroorobotics.com/\">Harvest CROO Robotics\u003c/a>. (CROO is an acronym. It stands for Computerized Robotic Optimized Obtainer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any 4-year old can pick a strawberry, but machines, for all their artificial intelligence, can't seem to figure it out. Pitzer says the hardest thing for them is just finding the fruit. The berries hide behind leaves in unpredictable places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"nprOneAudioLink","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180320_atc_robots_are_trying_to_pick_strawberries_so_far_theyre_not_very_good_at_it.mp3"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I used to work in the semiconductor industry. I was a development engineer for Intel, and it was a lot easier to make semiconductor chips,\" he says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer's strawberry-picking robot is about to meet its latest test. It's rolling, ever so slowly, into a strawberry field near Duette, Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to to straddle a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and an array of robotic claws ready to pick them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's telling it what to do,\" explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. \"It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It knows all this, thanks to super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the exact locations of every strawberry plant in the field. When it gets to a strawberry plant, bright lights flash; cameras spin in a circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-picking-robot-3.gif\" alt=\"Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands.\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126063\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They're creating stereo images of the strawberries as they're spinning around,\" Bissett says. \"When it finds one — you just saw the claw reach down, grab it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dance of machinery is truly impressive, but I notice that the baskets are still practically empty. The robot really isn't picking many berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the berries thwarting technology? Bissett says no: For this demonstration, he says, they've programmed the machine to grab just one berry per plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-520x348.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of the ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical work crew, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries that it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night, when berries are cooler and less fragile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another two years, he says, and this machine will be in the fields working for real. \"There's quirks to work out, but it's getting there. We're close,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawberry companies representing two-thirds of the industry are putting millions of dollars into this project. Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of \u003ca href=\"https://wishfarms.com/\">Wish Farms\u003c/a>, got the whole thing started. The reason, he says, is that it's getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg\" alt=\"Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The fact of the matter is, if we don't solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry's up for a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit's going to be much higher,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Way down at the other end of this field, the real harvest is underway. Workers are bent over strawberry beds. Their hands are flying, plucking berries from vines, dropping them into clear plastic packages, running those packages to a waiting truck. They're putting the machine to shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Jose Santos, the crew leader, whether he thinks robots will do this work someday. He smiles. \"Hey, it could happen! Put a man on the moon, didn't we?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. What are you going to do then? In fact, he's looking on the bright side; maybe robots will make life easier for the workers: \"You could afford to give people a day off, you know. Afternoons off, holidays off. If you have machines behind you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's never actually walked down to the other end of the field to give the robot a closer look, he says. There's too much work to do. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/126053/robots-are-trying-to-pick-strawberries-so-far-theyre-not-very-good-at-it","authors":["byline_bayareabites_126053"],"categories":["bayareabites_1874","bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_12293","bayareabites_1012"],"featImg":"bayareabites_126063","label":"source_bayareabites_126053"},"bayareabites_77707":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_77707","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"77707","score":null,"sort":[1391621121000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future","title":"Electronic Tongues Are The Beer Snobs Of The Future","publishDate":1391621121,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77708\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/simpsons_wallpaper_the-simpsons-wallpaper-futurama-homer-bender-beer-bar-1_wide-a2dc4bae9ad74b4d9c653ca9652a59942664eb79.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/simpsons_wallpaper_the-simpsons-wallpaper-futurama-homer-bender-beer-bar-1_wide-a2dc4bae9ad74b4d9c653ca9652a59942664eb79-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"Personally, we're most looking forward to having robot drinking buddies. Image: Bongo Entertainment, Inc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-77708\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Personally, we're most looking forward to having robot drinking buddies. Image: Bongo Entertainment, Inc\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Maanvi Singh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/04/271555162/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/5/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If beer is the new wine, robots are the new beer snobs. Well, sort of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers in Barcelona have developed an electronic tongue that really knows the difference between a pilsner, a lager and a bock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, it looks less like a slick, futuristic robot and more like a big clump of sensors. It's still a prototype, but its creators say it could one day replace human taste-testers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814613006845\" target=\"_blank\">a study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>Food Chemistry\u003c/em>, the researchers found that the robo taste-tester can distinguish among different types of beer with 82 percent accuracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://experts.scival.com/uabcei/expert.asp?n=Manuel+Del+Valle+Zafra&u_id=380\" target=\"_blank\">Manel del Valle\u003c/a>, one of the study's authors and a roboticist at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, says food and beverage manufacturers could use the technology for quality control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The food industry needs to test lots of their products — and this is usually done by an expert,\" del Valle tells The Salt. \"But if you transfer this expertise to a robot, you can produce at night, you can produce on the weekends.\" And manufacturers wouldn't have to worry about having a taste-tester on hand at all times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77709\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/tongue_dip_custom-17a7625f4a3b3ef621bb66626d90f5bc1670db3c.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/tongue_dip_custom-17a7625f4a3b3ef621bb66626d90f5bc1670db3c-1024x409.jpg\" alt=\"Robot beer party: The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution. Researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct beer types. Photos: Manel del Valle/Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona\" width=\"1024\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-large wp-image-77709\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robot beer party: The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution. Researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct beer types. Photos: Manel del Valle/Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So it seems these robo beer buffs are more likely to be sampling Bud Lights someday than craft brews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution, del Valle says. It then cross-checks what it finds with what it already knows about different beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The robot is best at discerning tastes it has already been trained to look for. For the purposes of their study, del Valle says, the researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct types of beers. So when they had it taste a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/07/15/the-dog-days-of-summer-lead-drinkers-to-shandy/\" target=\"_blank\">shandy\u003c/a> — a drink that is traditionally a blend of beer and lemonade, ginger ale or citrus soda — the electronic tongue knew that something was different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Del Valle says the next step is to fine-tune their data processing tools so the tongue can taste with even more accuracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, del Valle says he and his colleagues are tailoring their creation to the beverage industry, but the robots could be tweaked to serve as taste-testers for pharmaceutical companies and drug manufacturers as well. He's also working with forensic scientists, using the robot to test for things like gunshot residue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But personally, we're most looking forward to having \u003ca href=\"http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QUnBdgmK-eU/UDFQ1-enxMI/AAAAAAAARvw/ANxjZN4RuxA/s1600/futurama-bender-fry-drinking-slurm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">robot drinking buddies\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers in Barcelona have developed an electronic tongue that really knows the difference between a pilsner, a lager and a bock. It's still a prototype, but its creators say it could someday replace human taste-testers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1391621121,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":479},"headData":{"title":"Electronic Tongues Are The Beer Snobs Of The Future | KQED","description":"Researchers in Barcelona have developed an electronic tongue that really knows the difference between a pilsner, a lager and a bock. It's still a prototype, but its creators say it could someday replace human taste-testers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"77707 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=77707","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/02/05/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future/","disqusTitle":"Electronic Tongues Are The Beer Snobs Of The Future","nprByline":"Maanvi Singh","nprStoryId":"271555162","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=271555162&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/04/271555162/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future?ft=3&f=271555162","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 05 Feb 2014 11:36:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 05 Feb 2014 09:19:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 05 Feb 2014 11:36:38 -0500","path":"/bayareabites/77707/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77708\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/simpsons_wallpaper_the-simpsons-wallpaper-futurama-homer-bender-beer-bar-1_wide-a2dc4bae9ad74b4d9c653ca9652a59942664eb79.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/simpsons_wallpaper_the-simpsons-wallpaper-futurama-homer-bender-beer-bar-1_wide-a2dc4bae9ad74b4d9c653ca9652a59942664eb79-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"Personally, we're most looking forward to having robot drinking buddies. Image: Bongo Entertainment, Inc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-77708\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Personally, we're most looking forward to having robot drinking buddies. Image: Bongo Entertainment, Inc\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Maanvi Singh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/04/271555162/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/5/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If beer is the new wine, robots are the new beer snobs. Well, sort of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers in Barcelona have developed an electronic tongue that really knows the difference between a pilsner, a lager and a bock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, it looks less like a slick, futuristic robot and more like a big clump of sensors. It's still a prototype, but its creators say it could one day replace human taste-testers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814613006845\" target=\"_blank\">a study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>Food Chemistry\u003c/em>, the researchers found that the robo taste-tester can distinguish among different types of beer with 82 percent accuracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://experts.scival.com/uabcei/expert.asp?n=Manuel+Del+Valle+Zafra&u_id=380\" target=\"_blank\">Manel del Valle\u003c/a>, one of the study's authors and a roboticist at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, says food and beverage manufacturers could use the technology for quality control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The food industry needs to test lots of their products — and this is usually done by an expert,\" del Valle tells The Salt. \"But if you transfer this expertise to a robot, you can produce at night, you can produce on the weekends.\" And manufacturers wouldn't have to worry about having a taste-tester on hand at all times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77709\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/tongue_dip_custom-17a7625f4a3b3ef621bb66626d90f5bc1670db3c.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/tongue_dip_custom-17a7625f4a3b3ef621bb66626d90f5bc1670db3c-1024x409.jpg\" alt=\"Robot beer party: The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution. Researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct beer types. Photos: Manel del Valle/Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona\" width=\"1024\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-large wp-image-77709\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robot beer party: The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution. Researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct beer types. Photos: Manel del Valle/Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So it seems these robo beer buffs are more likely to be sampling Bud Lights someday than craft brews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electronic tongue works by using its array of sensors to identify the chemical components in a solution, del Valle says. It then cross-checks what it finds with what it already knows about different beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The robot is best at discerning tastes it has already been trained to look for. For the purposes of their study, del Valle says, the researchers taught the tongue how to distinguish among five distinct types of beers. So when they had it taste a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/07/15/the-dog-days-of-summer-lead-drinkers-to-shandy/\" target=\"_blank\">shandy\u003c/a> — a drink that is traditionally a blend of beer and lemonade, ginger ale or citrus soda — the electronic tongue knew that something was different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Del Valle says the next step is to fine-tune their data processing tools so the tongue can taste with even more accuracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, del Valle says he and his colleagues are tailoring their creation to the beverage industry, but the robots could be tweaked to serve as taste-testers for pharmaceutical companies and drug manufacturers as well. He's also working with forensic scientists, using the robot to test for things like gunshot residue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But personally, we're most looking forward to having \u003ca href=\"http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QUnBdgmK-eU/UDFQ1-enxMI/AAAAAAAARvw/ANxjZN4RuxA/s1600/futurama-bender-fry-drinking-slurm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">robot drinking buddies\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/77707/electronic-tongues-are-the-beer-snobs-of-the-future","authors":["byline_bayareabites_77707"],"categories":["bayareabites_301","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_1990","bayareabites_14753","bayareabites_13037","bayareabites_13038","bayareabites_12293","bayareabites_13039","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_77716","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_69240":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_69240","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"69240","score":null,"sort":[1377895697000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers","title":"The Fast-Food Restaurants That Require Few Human Workers","publishDate":1377895697,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat.jpg\" alt=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers. Photo: John Kannenberg/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"840\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69270\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers. Photo: John Kannenberg/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/144449221/elise-hu\">Elise Hu\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers\">All Tech Considered at NPR Food\u003c/a> (8/29/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In perhaps the largest nationwide fast-food strike in history, the employees who make your 99-cent burgers and tacos were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/08/29/largest-strike-so-far-by-fast-food-workers-set-for-thursday/\">planning strikes\u003c/a> in 50 U.S. cities Thursday. Workers are calling for a $15 minimum wage and hoping to raise attention to the fast-food industry's low pay and limited prospects. The current federal minimum wage standard is $7.25 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69271\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-febo.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-febo-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"The Febo snack bar is open all night. Photo: Adam Jackson/Flickr\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-69271\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Febo snack bar is open all night. Photo: Adam Jackson/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Business-friendly groups argue that the push for higher wages will only speed up the workers' \"replacement by automation,\" especially if the demand for a higher minimum wage is met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The burgers of tomorrow could be made by robots — not employees,\" argues The Employment Policies Institute, a business-financed think tank that is running a full-page ad against the strike in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.epionline.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/EPI_MinimumWageRobot_WSJ_final_lowres.pdf\">The Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fight for $15 is a fight against technology, not management — and that's a fight that these union-organized protestors can't win. Instead of securing a bigger paycheck, the less-experienced employees demanding a more than 100 percent pay increase will find their jobs replaced by less-costly alternatives,\" Michael Saltsman, research director at EPI, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69272\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 217px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-japan.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-japan-217x290.jpg\" alt=\"At Japanese automats, you buy a ticket in the machine, hand in the ticket with your order, and pick up your food. Photo: Anna Lee/Flickr\" width=\"217\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-69272\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Japanese automats, you buy a ticket in the machine, hand in the ticket with your order, and pick up your food. Photo: Anna Lee/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The chances of Congress raising the federal minimum wage are beyond slim, especially during a time when the only bills lawmakers can seem to pass involve renaming post offices. But the automation question got us thinking. Haven't we seen automated fast-food restaurants somewhere before?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes! They're called \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automat\">automats\u003c/a> — restaurants where the food is served by vending machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"http://www.holland.com/global/tourism/article/febo-amsterdam-2.htm\">Amsterdam's Febo chain\u003c/a> of stores feature only vending-machine service for burgers, fries and more. A few employees are responsible for stocking the items behind the machines but way out of customer view, so you can walk up, drop in your coins and get a hot meal after a long night out without talking to anyone face-to-face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Japan also has a version of automats, known there as \u003cem>shokkenki\u003c/em>. There, you choose the meal you want and purchase a ticket for it, then you hand in your ticket to the cook behind the counter. I guess this eliminates the role for the person who takes your order at the register.\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the serverless restaurant was actually in vogue in the United States at the turn of the 20th century. \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/object_aug01.html\">\u003cem>Smithsonian Magazine\u003c/em> looked back\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Horn & Hardart and its cavernous, waiterless establishments represented a combination of fast-food, vending and cafeteria-style eateries. These restaurants, with their chrome-and-glass coin-operated machines, brought high-tech, inexpensive eating to a low-tech era. Making their debut in Philadelphia in 1902, just up the street from Independence Hall, and reaching Manhattan in 1912, Horn & Hardart Automats became an American icon, celebrated in song and humor. With their uniform recipes and centralized commissary system of supplying their restaurants, the Automats were America's first major fast-food chain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But by the 1970s, the magazine explains, automats fell victim to consumers' changing tastes and lifestyles. Americans had moved into the suburbs, which killed the late night business at downtown automats. And places like McDonald's had lower food costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that automation is en vogue again, maybe automats, like so many other trends, will get a chance at a comeback.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As fast-food workers go on strike in cities across the country, opponents argue robots could replace them if their demands for a higher minimum wage are met. But robots for fast food exist already — kind of.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1377895697,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":623},"headData":{"title":"The Fast-Food Restaurants That Require Few Human Workers | KQED","description":"As fast-food workers go on strike in cities across the country, opponents argue robots could replace them if their demands for a higher minimum wage are met. But robots for fast food exist already — kind of.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"69240 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=69240","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/08/30/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers/","disqusTitle":"The Fast-Food Restaurants That Require Few Human Workers","nprByline":"Elise Hu","nprStoryId":"216541023","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=216541023&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers?ft=3&f=216541023","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 29 Aug 2013 14:11:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 29 Aug 2013 13:45:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 29 Aug 2013 14:11:49 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/69240/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat.jpg\" alt=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers. Photo: John Kannenberg/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"840\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69270\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers. Photo: John Kannenberg/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/144449221/elise-hu\">Elise Hu\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/08/28/216541023/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers\">All Tech Considered at NPR Food\u003c/a> (8/29/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In perhaps the largest nationwide fast-food strike in history, the employees who make your 99-cent burgers and tacos were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/08/29/largest-strike-so-far-by-fast-food-workers-set-for-thursday/\">planning strikes\u003c/a> in 50 U.S. cities Thursday. Workers are calling for a $15 minimum wage and hoping to raise attention to the fast-food industry's low pay and limited prospects. The current federal minimum wage standard is $7.25 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69271\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-febo.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-febo-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"The Febo snack bar is open all night. Photo: Adam Jackson/Flickr\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-69271\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Febo snack bar is open all night. Photo: Adam Jackson/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Business-friendly groups argue that the push for higher wages will only speed up the workers' \"replacement by automation,\" especially if the demand for a higher minimum wage is met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The burgers of tomorrow could be made by robots — not employees,\" argues The Employment Policies Institute, a business-financed think tank that is running a full-page ad against the strike in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.epionline.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/EPI_MinimumWageRobot_WSJ_final_lowres.pdf\">The Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fight for $15 is a fight against technology, not management — and that's a fight that these union-organized protestors can't win. Instead of securing a bigger paycheck, the less-experienced employees demanding a more than 100 percent pay increase will find their jobs replaced by less-costly alternatives,\" Michael Saltsman, research director at EPI, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69272\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 217px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-japan.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/08/automat-japan-217x290.jpg\" alt=\"At Japanese automats, you buy a ticket in the machine, hand in the ticket with your order, and pick up your food. Photo: Anna Lee/Flickr\" width=\"217\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-69272\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Japanese automats, you buy a ticket in the machine, hand in the ticket with your order, and pick up your food. Photo: Anna Lee/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The chances of Congress raising the federal minimum wage are beyond slim, especially during a time when the only bills lawmakers can seem to pass involve renaming post offices. But the automation question got us thinking. Haven't we seen automated fast-food restaurants somewhere before?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes! They're called \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automat\">automats\u003c/a> — restaurants where the food is served by vending machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"http://www.holland.com/global/tourism/article/febo-amsterdam-2.htm\">Amsterdam's Febo chain\u003c/a> of stores feature only vending-machine service for burgers, fries and more. A few employees are responsible for stocking the items behind the machines but way out of customer view, so you can walk up, drop in your coins and get a hot meal after a long night out without talking to anyone face-to-face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Japan also has a version of automats, known there as \u003cem>shokkenki\u003c/em>. There, you choose the meal you want and purchase a ticket for it, then you hand in your ticket to the cook behind the counter. I guess this eliminates the role for the person who takes your order at the register.\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the serverless restaurant was actually in vogue in the United States at the turn of the 20th century. \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/object_aug01.html\">\u003cem>Smithsonian Magazine\u003c/em> looked back\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Horn & Hardart and its cavernous, waiterless establishments represented a combination of fast-food, vending and cafeteria-style eateries. These restaurants, with their chrome-and-glass coin-operated machines, brought high-tech, inexpensive eating to a low-tech era. Making their debut in Philadelphia in 1902, just up the street from Independence Hall, and reaching Manhattan in 1912, Horn & Hardart Automats became an American icon, celebrated in song and humor. With their uniform recipes and centralized commissary system of supplying their restaurants, the Automats were America's first major fast-food chain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But by the 1970s, the magazine explains, automats fell victim to consumers' changing tastes and lifestyles. Americans had moved into the suburbs, which killed the late night business at downtown automats. And places like McDonald's had lower food costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that automation is en vogue again, maybe automats, like so many other trends, will get a chance at a comeback.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/69240/the-fast-food-restaurants-that-require-few-human-workers","authors":["byline_bayareabites_69240"],"categories":["bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_181"],"tags":["bayareabites_12290","bayareabites_12292","bayareabites_12291","bayareabites_1435","bayareabites_12104","bayareabites_12296","bayareabites_989","bayareabites_12293","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_69269","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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