Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why
Tapping Into Turmeric's Superfood Powers
Resveratrol May Not Be The Elixir In Red Wine And Chocolate
Thank Your Gut Bacteria For Making Chocolate 'Healthy'
Hey, Fellas, Olive Oil And Nuts Tied to Prostate Cancer Survival
Avoid Extreme Diets - 5 Warm Weather Foods That Naturally Detox The Body
The Longevity Kitchen: A Valuable Resource for People with Allergies and Special Diets
KQED's Forum: Inside the 'Longevity Kitchen'
KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life
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You can follow her \u003ca href=\"http://solutionsnaturopathiccare.com/blog/\">food and nutrition blog\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7918a53f14a1253cb107c6f45a0fe63b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Dara Thompson | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7918a53f14a1253cb107c6f45a0fe63b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7918a53f14a1253cb107c6f45a0fe63b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/darathompson"},"lisalanders":{"type":"authors","id":"5412","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"5412","found":true},"name":"Lisa Landers","firstName":"Lisa","lastName":"Landers","slug":"lisalanders","email":"llanders@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Lisa Landers is a producer and writer whose work includes documentaries, museum exhibitions, and educational multimedia. Her work has covered a diversity of subject matter including natural history, ecological and social issues, cultural exploration, food, music, and architecture. She’s developed and produced films for broadcasters such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Channel, and the Discovery Channel. Her work as an exhibition developer and multimedia producer has been featured at institutions including the American Museum of Natural History, the National Building Museum, and The Tech Museum. Her writing has also appeared in a wide variety of print and online publications.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1e4aa08f6f0a92ea11a2779a453cb36d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["leadcoordinator","edit_theme_options","subscriber"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lisa Landers | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1e4aa08f6f0a92ea11a2779a453cb36d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1e4aa08f6f0a92ea11a2779a453cb36d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lisalanders"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"arts","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"bayareabites_126047":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_126047","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"126047","score":null,"sort":[1521578404000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"taste-buds-dull-as-people-gain-weight-now-scientists-think-they-know-why","title":"Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why","publishDate":1521578404,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>In Robin Dando's lab, several mice chowed down on a specialized diet designed to make them as fat as possible. \"I can say the mice are happy. They love this unhealthy diet, and pretty fast they get pretty overweight,\" says Dando, an assistant professor of food science at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the mice were not long for this world. Eight weeks after they started their delicious nosh, they were euthanized and their tongues were excised for direct comparison against their\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>skinnier brethren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dando's work, which he and his graduate students \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.cornell.edu/dandolab/lab-members/\">Andrew Kaufman and Ezen Choo\u003c/a> published \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2001959\">Tuesday\u003c/a> in PLoS Biology, attacks a curious effect of being obese: why people's sense of taste seems to dull as they gain weight. Doctors have known about the phenomenon for the last few years, after reports published in the last decade showed that\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>obese people performed poorly on taste tests compared with normal weight individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fundamental question remained: why? \"We didn't have a good grip on cause and effect,\" Dando says. For instance, was it that a habit of eating heavy foods dulled the tongue's sensitivity to flavors? Or did this have something to do with the mere presence of excess body fat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, Dando looked at the tongues of his fat and normal-weight mice. Under the fatty diet, he found the taste buds were withering. \"The obese ones have about 25 percent fewer taste buds,\" he says. Taste buds are structures on the tongue made up of about 100 cells and, when the mice got fat, Dando says the older cells were dying off more quickly and being replaced with new, young cells more slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team had two other groups of mice in the experiment. One was a set of mutants that were practically incapable of gaining weight no matter how fatty their food. \"It's a genetically engineered mouse that's obesity resistant,\" Dando says. These mice got the same fatty food as the regular obese mice but didn't gain much weight. At the end of eight weeks, Dando and his students sliced out the mice's tongues. \"We looked at their taste buds, and they looked totally normal. They [had] the same number of taste buds as lean mice,\" he says. That suggested\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the diet itself wasn't responsible for the damage to the mice's taste buds – it had something to do with being obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Dando looked at one more group of mice – a bunch of mutants that can't produce a molecule called TNF alpha, a compound that creates inflammation in the body. TNF alpha and other compounds that create inflammation are naturally higher in obese individuals \u003cstrong>– \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121971\">both humans and mice \u003c/a>-- and cause them to have a higher background levels of inflammation. Even when these mice became very fat, they also didn't lose any taste buds. \"[It means] taste bud loss is really related to that inflammatory state,\" Dando says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a key finding, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/john-morton\">Dr. John Morton\u003c/a>, the chief of bariatric medicine at Stanford University, who was not involved in the new study. \"We've known for a long time that obesity is a disease of inflammation,\" he says. \"Before this study, we didn't know that there is a connection between inflammation and the proliferation of taste buds, and that actually leads to the decrease in taste sensitivity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to note that this study was done in mere mice, but Morton says that the situation is likely the same for human beings, too. \"In this particular circumstance, it's reasonable to make that extrapolation [to humans.] We've done human studies that have similar findings,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That blunting of taste may make it more difficult for obese individuals to adhere to certain diets, Morton says. With a diminished sense of taste, people need stronger, more richly flavored food in order to enjoy it as much as someone with 25 percent more taste buds. \"Often that means more sugar and fat,\" Morton says. \"And more calories.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a permanent loss, though. Studies on bariatric surgery patients show that they start noticing food tastes better and more intense a couple of months after their operation. \"This is a two-way mechanism. Probably the opposite happens,\" Dando says. Taste buds do come back. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves some hope for obese individuals who feel many foods are just too bland, now that Dando's work has narrowed down some potential causes of taste decline from weight gain. \"If I were a pharmacist looking for drug development, I would look for a way to block this inflammation in the hope of mitigating this effect from weight,\" Morton says. A drug like that just might help some people regain gustatory mojo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Doctors have known that as people pack on the pounds, their sense of taste diminishes. New research in mice helps explain what's going on: Inflammation brought on by obesity may be killing taste buds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1521578404,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":805},"headData":{"title":"Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why | KQED","description":"Doctors have known that as people pack on the pounds, their sense of taste diminishes. New research in mice helps explain what's going on: Inflammation brought on by obesity may be killing taste buds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"126047 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=126047","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/03/20/taste-buds-dull-as-people-gain-weight-now-scientists-think-they-know-why/","disqusTitle":"Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why","nprImageCredit":"Omikron Omikron","nprByline":"Angus Chen, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images/Science Source","nprStoryId":"595237542","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=595237542&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/03/20/595237542/taste-buds-dull-as-people-gain-weight-now-scientists-think-they-know-why?ft=nprml&f=595237542","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 14:01:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 14:01:12 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 20 Mar 2018 14:01:12 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/126047/taste-buds-dull-as-people-gain-weight-now-scientists-think-they-know-why","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In Robin Dando's lab, several mice chowed down on a specialized diet designed to make them as fat as possible. \"I can say the mice are happy. They love this unhealthy diet, and pretty fast they get pretty overweight,\" says Dando, an assistant professor of food science at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the mice were not long for this world. Eight weeks after they started their delicious nosh, they were euthanized and their tongues were excised for direct comparison against their\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>skinnier brethren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dando's work, which he and his graduate students \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.cornell.edu/dandolab/lab-members/\">Andrew Kaufman and Ezen Choo\u003c/a> published \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2001959\">Tuesday\u003c/a> in PLoS Biology, attacks a curious effect of being obese: why people's sense of taste seems to dull as they gain weight. Doctors have known about the phenomenon for the last few years, after reports published in the last decade showed that\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>obese people performed poorly on taste tests compared with normal weight individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fundamental question remained: why? \"We didn't have a good grip on cause and effect,\" Dando says. For instance, was it that a habit of eating heavy foods dulled the tongue's sensitivity to flavors? Or did this have something to do with the mere presence of excess body fat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, Dando looked at the tongues of his fat and normal-weight mice. Under the fatty diet, he found the taste buds were withering. \"The obese ones have about 25 percent fewer taste buds,\" he says. Taste buds are structures on the tongue made up of about 100 cells and, when the mice got fat, Dando says the older cells were dying off more quickly and being replaced with new, young cells more slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team had two other groups of mice in the experiment. One was a set of mutants that were practically incapable of gaining weight no matter how fatty their food. \"It's a genetically engineered mouse that's obesity resistant,\" Dando says. These mice got the same fatty food as the regular obese mice but didn't gain much weight. At the end of eight weeks, Dando and his students sliced out the mice's tongues. \"We looked at their taste buds, and they looked totally normal. They [had] the same number of taste buds as lean mice,\" he says. That suggested\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the diet itself wasn't responsible for the damage to the mice's taste buds – it had something to do with being obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Dando looked at one more group of mice – a bunch of mutants that can't produce a molecule called TNF alpha, a compound that creates inflammation in the body. TNF alpha and other compounds that create inflammation are naturally higher in obese individuals \u003cstrong>– \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121971\">both humans and mice \u003c/a>-- and cause them to have a higher background levels of inflammation. Even when these mice became very fat, they also didn't lose any taste buds. \"[It means] taste bud loss is really related to that inflammatory state,\" Dando says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a key finding, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/john-morton\">Dr. John Morton\u003c/a>, the chief of bariatric medicine at Stanford University, who was not involved in the new study. \"We've known for a long time that obesity is a disease of inflammation,\" he says. \"Before this study, we didn't know that there is a connection between inflammation and the proliferation of taste buds, and that actually leads to the decrease in taste sensitivity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to note that this study was done in mere mice, but Morton says that the situation is likely the same for human beings, too. \"In this particular circumstance, it's reasonable to make that extrapolation [to humans.] We've done human studies that have similar findings,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That blunting of taste may make it more difficult for obese individuals to adhere to certain diets, Morton says. With a diminished sense of taste, people need stronger, more richly flavored food in order to enjoy it as much as someone with 25 percent more taste buds. \"Often that means more sugar and fat,\" Morton says. \"And more calories.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a permanent loss, though. Studies on bariatric surgery patients show that they start noticing food tastes better and more intense a couple of months after their operation. \"This is a two-way mechanism. Probably the opposite happens,\" Dando says. Taste buds do come back. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves some hope for obese individuals who feel many foods are just too bland, now that Dando's work has narrowed down some potential causes of taste decline from weight gain. \"If I were a pharmacist looking for drug development, I would look for a way to block this inflammation in the hope of mitigating this effect from weight,\" Morton says. A drug like that just might help some people regain gustatory mojo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/126047/taste-buds-dull-as-people-gain-weight-now-scientists-think-they-know-why","authors":["byline_bayareabites_126047"],"categories":["bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_2613","bayareabites_3972"],"featImg":"bayareabites_126048","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_91183":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_91183","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"91183","score":null,"sort":[1420135377000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tapping-into-turmerics-superfood-powers","title":"Tapping Into Turmeric's Superfood Powers","publishDate":1420135377,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91202\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_bin1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_bin1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fresh Turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fresh Turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At first glance turmeric looks a little like a decrepit carrot. But slice open its gnarled exterior and the sunburst of color you’ll discover inside is your first clue that this is no ordinary root vegetable. In fact, it’s not a root – it’s a rhizome. And the active compound responsible for its wondrous pigment – curcumin – is also what bestows turmeric with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant super powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fragrant but bitter flavored relative of ginger, turmeric is tropical plant native to southern India and Indonesia. Relied upon in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine for thousand of years for its health benefits, turmeric has long been known to be effective in treating and preventing certain ailments. But the evidence to back up this ancient wisdom was largely anecdotal, which has kept curcumin from becoming a staple part of Western medicine. But now, thanks to promising new studies, turmeric is on the brink of being embraced as more than just a spice used to give mustard its yellow color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now know exactly how curcumin counteracts inflammation on a molecular level,” explains \u003ca href=\"http://media.baylorhealth.com/releases/new-blood-test-detects-colon-cancer-before-it-develops/photos/ajay-goel-phd-director-of-epigenetics-and-cancer-prevention-at-baylor-research-institute\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Ajay Goel\u003c/a>, Director of Epigenetics and Cancer Prevention at the Gastrointestinal Research Center at Baylor University. “In so many diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes – inflammation is the common denominator. That’s why curcumin is being studied as a possible treatment for all of these things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goel himself has been studying curcumin for almost two decades and has witnessed its effectiveness in treating diseases such as \u003ca href=\"http://naturalmedicinejournal.com/sites/default/files/media/AjayGoelNMJ.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">rheumatoid arthritis\u003c/a>. Hundreds of research efforts are underway around globe to assess curcumin’s potential as both a complimentary treatment and preventative regimen for dozens of conditions, such as reducing cholesterol, protecting against liver diseases, dissolving blood clots, improving cognition, preventing depression and treating digestive problems, just to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although much of the research is very promising, there are a few things to bear in mind before you start sprinkling turmeric on your morning coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_powdered1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_powdered1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fresh and powdered turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fresh and powdered turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The results of many of these studies are based on concentrated doses of curcumin, which pack much more of a punch than you would get from just adding fresh or ground turmeric to your recipes. Turmeric actually contains a very small amount curcumin; only about 3% by weight. So you would have to eat loads of turmeric – or take a curcumin supplement – to replicate the results of some of these studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people in India and others for whom turmeric is a staple part of their diet, getting plenty of curcumin into their bodies is not a problem. It’s speculated that lower rates of certain cancers and Alzheimer’s among India’s population may be linked to their copious intake of turmeric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what about for people like me who hardly ever eat turmeric except as part of an occasional bowl of curry? While the prospect of eating turmeric spiced meals three times a day is far fetched for many westerners, I was encouraged to learn that \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141118110009.htm\" target=\"_blank\">even adding small amounts\u003c/a> curcumin to your diet on a daily basis can be effective in some cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By all means, people should add curcumin to their diets if they can,” says Goel. “If you are really trying to treat some specific condition, just adding turmeric to your diet a few times a week may not be enough, but consuming any amount of curcumin will have some benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready to reap those benefits? You’ve got options. But whether you’re thinking of adding some curcumin to your diet in supplement or food form (or a combination of the two), here are a few things to consider before you do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Slow on the Uptake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our bodies are bad at absorbing curcumin, which is another reason why high doses are administered in clinical trials. As a result, scientists are scrambling to figure out ways to make curcumin’s magic more available to us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9619120\" target=\"_blank\">1998 study\u003c/a> claimed that curcumin was absorbed 2000 times better if consumed along with some piperine; the active compound in black pepper. But some scientists are skeptical of this study, partly because its findings have never been replicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last five years, however, more concrete evidence has emerged that certain curcumin extraction methods used to make supplements – including one called \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792534/\" target=\"_blank\">BCM-95\u003c/a> – can significantly increase the amount that enters our bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another piece of good news from the research front, there is one disease for which curcumin absorption is not a problem: colon cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. “Whatever curcumin is not absorbed by the body just sits in the colon, so it has more of an effect there, ” Goel explains. Besides inhibiting and even \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20472336\" target=\"_blank\">obliterating\u003c/a> cancerous cells in the colon, \u003ca href=\"http://opa.ahsc.arizona.edu/newsroom/news/2014/ua-discovery-shows-curcumin-blocks-metastasis-colon-cancer-novel-mechanism\" target=\"_blank\">a 2014 study\u003c/a> suggests that curcumin is also effective at stopping it from spreading to other organs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/supps1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/supps1000.jpg\" alt=\"A few of the curcumin supplements available at Whole Foods. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few of the curcumin supplements available at Whole Foods. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Constraints on Curcumin Consumption, Mostly\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goel, there are virtually no side effects of consuming even large amounts of curcumin on a daily basis, either in food, capsule or tincture form. This is one of the main benefits of curcumin over synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDS (non steroidal anti inflammatory, like ibuprofen), which all have toxic side effects if taken for extended periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you’re thinking of taking curcumin supplements as part of a preventative regimen or to help treat a particular ailment, studies suggest that it’s safe to take them over the long term. That said, if you take other pharmaceuticals regularly, it’s best to ask your doctor because of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">the risk of interactions\u003c/a> with substances that are in your system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the only supplement I take daily, says Goel, I don’t even take a multivitamin.” Goel takes a 250mg curcumin capsule daily as a preventative measure, but there are a number of \u003ca href=\"http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">dosage charts\u003c/a> available online, some of which also include suggestions for how much fresh or dried turmeric to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goel, if you are solely using it in food form, there are no known concerns of eating it multiple times a day – other than flavor fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/goldenmilk_2-1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/goldenmilk_2-1000.jpg\" alt=\"Preparing golden milk using fresh turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preparing golden milk using fresh turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fresh, Powdered or Pre-packaged\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although no studies have been done comparing the efficacy of curcumin when used in its fresh form as opposed to the more widely available powdered form, using fresh, whole foods are generally thought to be a more effective source of nutrients and other beneficial compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresh turmeric will turn your fingers yellow, as I can attest after using it to make my \u003ca href=\"http://www.freshbitesdaily.com/turmeric-milk/\" target=\"_blank\">golden milk\u003c/a>: a warm, eggnog-like concoction that I whipped up using coconut milk, turmeric, ginger, honey – and yes, a bit of black pepper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don’t want to turn you hands yellow, but prefer food to capsules, there are a variety of packaged products available from Bay Area brands, such as \u003ca href=\"http://shop.numitea.com/?gclid=CIKH5tWNy8ICFRWRfgodkRAAyg\" target=\"_blank\">Numi’s Three Roots Turmeric Tea\u003c/a> (blended with ginger and licorice) and \u003ca href=\"http://navitasnaturals.com/product/620/Superfood%2B-Turmeric-Almonds.html\" target=\"_blank\">Turmeric Tamari Almonds\u003c/a> from Navitas Naturals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another option is to stock your fridge with a few bottles of \u003ca href=\"http://tumericalive.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Tumeric Alive\u003c/a> (sic), a line of blended turmeric drinks made with organic turmeric root harvested in Hawaii. The company’s San Francisco-based founder, Daniel Silverman, says that many people drink these elixirs as a sports recovery drink because it reenergizes fatigued and inflamed muscles. For someone just looking to add a little more curcumin to their diet, he recommended drinking a single serving bottle three times a week to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not as delicious as the warm mug of golden milk that I made for myself, Tumeric Alive’s coconut elixir was lightly sweet, a bit spicy – and full of the promise of good health in which we all want to believe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Disclaimer: Please note that curcumin supplements are not FDA regulated, so there is no oversight in terms of quality control. Read more about potential risks on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>The American Cancer Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>website.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A guide to reaping the health benefits of curcumin, the ingredient found in this ancient spice that’s gaining new recognition for its proven anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452043876,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1399},"headData":{"title":"Tapping Into Turmeric's Superfood Powers | KQED","description":"A guide to reaping the health benefits of curcumin, the ingredient found in this ancient spice that’s gaining new recognition for its proven anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"91183 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=91183","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/01/01/tapping-into-turmerics-superfood-powers/","disqusTitle":"Tapping Into Turmeric's Superfood Powers","source":"Health and Nutrition","sourceUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/health-and-nutrition/","path":"/bayareabites/91183/tapping-into-turmerics-superfood-powers","audioUrl":"http://naturalmedicinejournal.com/sites/default/files/media/AjayGoelNMJ.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91202\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_bin1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_bin1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fresh Turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fresh Turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At first glance turmeric looks a little like a decrepit carrot. But slice open its gnarled exterior and the sunburst of color you’ll discover inside is your first clue that this is no ordinary root vegetable. In fact, it’s not a root – it’s a rhizome. And the active compound responsible for its wondrous pigment – curcumin – is also what bestows turmeric with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant super powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fragrant but bitter flavored relative of ginger, turmeric is tropical plant native to southern India and Indonesia. Relied upon in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine for thousand of years for its health benefits, turmeric has long been known to be effective in treating and preventing certain ailments. But the evidence to back up this ancient wisdom was largely anecdotal, which has kept curcumin from becoming a staple part of Western medicine. But now, thanks to promising new studies, turmeric is on the brink of being embraced as more than just a spice used to give mustard its yellow color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now know exactly how curcumin counteracts inflammation on a molecular level,” explains \u003ca href=\"http://media.baylorhealth.com/releases/new-blood-test-detects-colon-cancer-before-it-develops/photos/ajay-goel-phd-director-of-epigenetics-and-cancer-prevention-at-baylor-research-institute\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Ajay Goel\u003c/a>, Director of Epigenetics and Cancer Prevention at the Gastrointestinal Research Center at Baylor University. “In so many diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes – inflammation is the common denominator. That’s why curcumin is being studied as a possible treatment for all of these things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goel himself has been studying curcumin for almost two decades and has witnessed its effectiveness in treating diseases such as \u003ca href=\"http://naturalmedicinejournal.com/sites/default/files/media/AjayGoelNMJ.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">rheumatoid arthritis\u003c/a>. Hundreds of research efforts are underway around globe to assess curcumin’s potential as both a complimentary treatment and preventative regimen for dozens of conditions, such as reducing cholesterol, protecting against liver diseases, dissolving blood clots, improving cognition, preventing depression and treating digestive problems, just to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although much of the research is very promising, there are a few things to bear in mind before you start sprinkling turmeric on your morning coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_powdered1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/turmeric_powdered1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fresh and powdered turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fresh and powdered turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The results of many of these studies are based on concentrated doses of curcumin, which pack much more of a punch than you would get from just adding fresh or ground turmeric to your recipes. Turmeric actually contains a very small amount curcumin; only about 3% by weight. So you would have to eat loads of turmeric – or take a curcumin supplement – to replicate the results of some of these studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people in India and others for whom turmeric is a staple part of their diet, getting plenty of curcumin into their bodies is not a problem. It’s speculated that lower rates of certain cancers and Alzheimer’s among India’s population may be linked to their copious intake of turmeric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what about for people like me who hardly ever eat turmeric except as part of an occasional bowl of curry? While the prospect of eating turmeric spiced meals three times a day is far fetched for many westerners, I was encouraged to learn that \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141118110009.htm\" target=\"_blank\">even adding small amounts\u003c/a> curcumin to your diet on a daily basis can be effective in some cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By all means, people should add curcumin to their diets if they can,” says Goel. “If you are really trying to treat some specific condition, just adding turmeric to your diet a few times a week may not be enough, but consuming any amount of curcumin will have some benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready to reap those benefits? You’ve got options. But whether you’re thinking of adding some curcumin to your diet in supplement or food form (or a combination of the two), here are a few things to consider before you do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Slow on the Uptake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our bodies are bad at absorbing curcumin, which is another reason why high doses are administered in clinical trials. As a result, scientists are scrambling to figure out ways to make curcumin’s magic more available to us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9619120\" target=\"_blank\">1998 study\u003c/a> claimed that curcumin was absorbed 2000 times better if consumed along with some piperine; the active compound in black pepper. But some scientists are skeptical of this study, partly because its findings have never been replicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last five years, however, more concrete evidence has emerged that certain curcumin extraction methods used to make supplements – including one called \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792534/\" target=\"_blank\">BCM-95\u003c/a> – can significantly increase the amount that enters our bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another piece of good news from the research front, there is one disease for which curcumin absorption is not a problem: colon cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. “Whatever curcumin is not absorbed by the body just sits in the colon, so it has more of an effect there, ” Goel explains. Besides inhibiting and even \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20472336\" target=\"_blank\">obliterating\u003c/a> cancerous cells in the colon, \u003ca href=\"http://opa.ahsc.arizona.edu/newsroom/news/2014/ua-discovery-shows-curcumin-blocks-metastasis-colon-cancer-novel-mechanism\" target=\"_blank\">a 2014 study\u003c/a> suggests that curcumin is also effective at stopping it from spreading to other organs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/supps1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/supps1000.jpg\" alt=\"A few of the curcumin supplements available at Whole Foods. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few of the curcumin supplements available at Whole Foods. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Constraints on Curcumin Consumption, Mostly\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goel, there are virtually no side effects of consuming even large amounts of curcumin on a daily basis, either in food, capsule or tincture form. This is one of the main benefits of curcumin over synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDS (non steroidal anti inflammatory, like ibuprofen), which all have toxic side effects if taken for extended periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you’re thinking of taking curcumin supplements as part of a preventative regimen or to help treat a particular ailment, studies suggest that it’s safe to take them over the long term. That said, if you take other pharmaceuticals regularly, it’s best to ask your doctor because of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">the risk of interactions\u003c/a> with substances that are in your system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the only supplement I take daily, says Goel, I don’t even take a multivitamin.” Goel takes a 250mg curcumin capsule daily as a preventative measure, but there are a number of \u003ca href=\"http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">dosage charts\u003c/a> available online, some of which also include suggestions for how much fresh or dried turmeric to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goel, if you are solely using it in food form, there are no known concerns of eating it multiple times a day – other than flavor fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/goldenmilk_2-1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/12/goldenmilk_2-1000.jpg\" alt=\"Preparing golden milk using fresh turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preparing golden milk using fresh turmeric. Photo: Lisa Landers\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fresh, Powdered or Pre-packaged\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although no studies have been done comparing the efficacy of curcumin when used in its fresh form as opposed to the more widely available powdered form, using fresh, whole foods are generally thought to be a more effective source of nutrients and other beneficial compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresh turmeric will turn your fingers yellow, as I can attest after using it to make my \u003ca href=\"http://www.freshbitesdaily.com/turmeric-milk/\" target=\"_blank\">golden milk\u003c/a>: a warm, eggnog-like concoction that I whipped up using coconut milk, turmeric, ginger, honey – and yes, a bit of black pepper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don’t want to turn you hands yellow, but prefer food to capsules, there are a variety of packaged products available from Bay Area brands, such as \u003ca href=\"http://shop.numitea.com/?gclid=CIKH5tWNy8ICFRWRfgodkRAAyg\" target=\"_blank\">Numi’s Three Roots Turmeric Tea\u003c/a> (blended with ginger and licorice) and \u003ca href=\"http://navitasnaturals.com/product/620/Superfood%2B-Turmeric-Almonds.html\" target=\"_blank\">Turmeric Tamari Almonds\u003c/a> from Navitas Naturals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another option is to stock your fridge with a few bottles of \u003ca href=\"http://tumericalive.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Tumeric Alive\u003c/a> (sic), a line of blended turmeric drinks made with organic turmeric root harvested in Hawaii. The company’s San Francisco-based founder, Daniel Silverman, says that many people drink these elixirs as a sports recovery drink because it reenergizes fatigued and inflamed muscles. For someone just looking to add a little more curcumin to their diet, he recommended drinking a single serving bottle three times a week to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not as delicious as the warm mug of golden milk that I made for myself, Tumeric Alive’s coconut elixir was lightly sweet, a bit spicy – and full of the promise of good health in which we all want to believe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Disclaimer: Please note that curcumin supplements are not FDA regulated, so there is no oversight in terms of quality control. Read more about potential risks on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/turmeric\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>The American Cancer Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>website.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/91183/tapping-into-turmerics-superfood-powers","authors":["5412"],"categories":["bayareabites_752","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_13369","bayareabites_635","bayareabites_14038","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11069","bayareabites_2636"],"featImg":"bayareabites_91203","label":"source_bayareabites_91183"},"bayareabites_82046":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_82046","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"82046","score":null,"sort":[1400000489000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate","title":"Resveratrol May Not Be The Elixir In Red Wine And Chocolate","publishDate":1400000489,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1678px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/istock_000023453662medium_wide-c631819e0fa07c3a348c35dc2282998b2182101b.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/istock_000023453662medium_wide-c631819e0fa07c3a348c35dc2282998b2182101b.jpg\" alt=\"There are more than three-dozen polyphenols in red wine that could be beneficial. But resveratrol may not have much influence on our health. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1678\" height=\"944\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82047\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are more than three-dozen polyphenols in red wine that could be beneficial. But resveratrol may not have much influence on our health. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Alastair Bland, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/13/311904587/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/13/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you've come to treat that daily glass of wine as your fountain of youth, it may be time to reconsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that consuming wine and chocolate, two of our favorite vices, could lead to longer, healthier lives is a tantalizing one. Scientists first \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6423961\">hinted\u003c/a> at the possibility in 2006 after feeding obese mice a diet high in the compound resveratrol — which occurs naturally in grape skins, certain berries, chocolate and other plants. They noticed that the mice lived as long as obese mice that didn't get the compound. The ones who got the resveratrol also had fewer diseases associated with aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, resveratrol became the darling trait of superfoods like berries and chocolate. Dr. Oz \u003ca href=\"http://www.oprah.com/health/Dr-Ozs-Ultimate-Anti-Aging-Checklist\">put\u003c/a> resveratrol-rich foods on his \"Ultimate Anti-Aging Checklist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But resveratrol might not be the health booster it's been cracked up to be – at least if we're getting it from food alone. In a \u003ca href=\"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1868537\">study\u003c/a> published Monday in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em>, a team of scientists report that dietary resveratrol had no apparent association with longevity or inflammation, or rates of cancer and cardiovascular disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/wilmer/employees/cvs/Semba.html\">Richard Semba\u003c/a>, of Johns Hopkins University's School of Medicine, led the study of 783 elderly adults from Tuscany's Chianti region, famed for its vineyards of Sangiovese. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the scientists analyzed samples of each participant's urine, which Semba calls \"the best method [for tracking dietary resveratrol]. It's the gold standard.\" Then, the researchers followed the 65-and-older men and women for the next nine years. What happened in that time suggests that the hype over resveratrol might be unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-four percent of the participants died — which was expected, since they were advanced in age. The thing is, urinary resveratrol levels in those who lived through the study were no higher or lower than those of the men and women who died before its conclusion. Nor did resveratrol levels appear to reduce the development of cancer or cardiovascular disease, which afflicted some participants who were free of the ailments when the research began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors' conclusion? The resveratrol in our food has no measurable impact on our health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's still a lingering question about whether consuming resveratrol in much higher doses might do us some good.\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hms.harvard.edu/dms/bbs/fac/sinclair.php\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hms.harvard.edu/dms/bbs/fac/sinclair.php\">David Sinclair\u003c/a>, with Harvard Medical School's department of genetics, is the author of the 2006 paper in \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em> that found that obese mice given high doses of resveratrol lived longer than overweight mice fed a diet without it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sinclair's findings also spurred interest in pharmaceutical development of resveratrol. He co-founded Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, a company that dabbled with a resveratrol drug before \u003ca href=\"http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2013/03/12/glaxosmithkline-shuts-down-sirtris-five-years-after-720m-buyout/\">it was shuttered\u003c/a> in 2013. Sales of resveratrol supplements in the U.S., meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413112003993\">have grown\u003c/a> to more than $30 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sinclair \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/03/08/173821482/can-the-anti-aging-secret-be-found-in-red-wine\">maintains\u003c/a> that there may be benefits to consuming high doses of the compound. Specifically, he has shown that resveratrol hits an enzyme in the cell that activates a longevity gene, at least in animals so far. He tells The Salt that for mice and humans to see clinical effects, they'd have to consume 100 to 1,000 times the amount of resveratrol the Italians in the \u003cem>JAMA\u003c/em> study were getting, which came mostly from wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And about those resveratrol supplements? \"The evidence of supplements providing benefits is not conclusive,\" says Semba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you may as well keep drinking your favorite Zinfandel, Merlot or Sangiovese. Moderate alcohol consumption \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/07/12/156629783/nightly-glass-of-wine-may-protect-boomer-womens-bones\">may prevent\u003c/a> bone loss in older women. And Semba tells The Salt there are more than three-dozen polyphenols besides resveratrol in red wine that could be beneficial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These polyphenols might be working in concert with each other,\" Semba says. \"It was just a leap of faith to assume it was resveratrol [having the health benefits]. It was an oversimplification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also hold on to the chocolate: There's still pretty strong evidence that it may be good for the heart and waistline. We can thank \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/18/290922850/chocolate-turns-into-heart-helpers-by-gut-bacteria\">our gut microbes\u003c/a> for that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Red wine and chocolate may be good for you, but it's likely not from the resveratrol. A study finds that the antioxidant had no influence on longevity, cancer, heart disease or inflammation levels.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1400000489,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":710},"headData":{"title":"Resveratrol May Not Be The Elixir In Red Wine And Chocolate | KQED","description":"Red wine and chocolate may be good for you, but it's likely not from the resveratrol. A study finds that the antioxidant had no influence on longevity, cancer, heart disease or inflammation levels.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"82046 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=82046","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/05/13/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate/","disqusTitle":"Resveratrol May Not Be The Elixir In Red Wine And Chocolate","nprByline":"Alastair Bland","nprStoryId":"311904587","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=311904587&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/13/311904587/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate?ft=3&f=311904587","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 13 May 2014 11:22:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 13 May 2014 10:06:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 13 May 2014 11:22:44 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/82046/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1678px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/istock_000023453662medium_wide-c631819e0fa07c3a348c35dc2282998b2182101b.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/istock_000023453662medium_wide-c631819e0fa07c3a348c35dc2282998b2182101b.jpg\" alt=\"There are more than three-dozen polyphenols in red wine that could be beneficial. But resveratrol may not have much influence on our health. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1678\" height=\"944\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82047\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are more than three-dozen polyphenols in red wine that could be beneficial. But resveratrol may not have much influence on our health. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Alastair Bland, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/13/311904587/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/13/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you've come to treat that daily glass of wine as your fountain of youth, it may be time to reconsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that consuming wine and chocolate, two of our favorite vices, could lead to longer, healthier lives is a tantalizing one. Scientists first \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6423961\">hinted\u003c/a> at the possibility in 2006 after feeding obese mice a diet high in the compound resveratrol — which occurs naturally in grape skins, certain berries, chocolate and other plants. They noticed that the mice lived as long as obese mice that didn't get the compound. The ones who got the resveratrol also had fewer diseases associated with aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, resveratrol became the darling trait of superfoods like berries and chocolate. Dr. Oz \u003ca href=\"http://www.oprah.com/health/Dr-Ozs-Ultimate-Anti-Aging-Checklist\">put\u003c/a> resveratrol-rich foods on his \"Ultimate Anti-Aging Checklist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But resveratrol might not be the health booster it's been cracked up to be – at least if we're getting it from food alone. In a \u003ca href=\"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1868537\">study\u003c/a> published Monday in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em>, a team of scientists report that dietary resveratrol had no apparent association with longevity or inflammation, or rates of cancer and cardiovascular disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/wilmer/employees/cvs/Semba.html\">Richard Semba\u003c/a>, of Johns Hopkins University's School of Medicine, led the study of 783 elderly adults from Tuscany's Chianti region, famed for its vineyards of Sangiovese. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the scientists analyzed samples of each participant's urine, which Semba calls \"the best method [for tracking dietary resveratrol]. It's the gold standard.\" Then, the researchers followed the 65-and-older men and women for the next nine years. What happened in that time suggests that the hype over resveratrol might be unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-four percent of the participants died — which was expected, since they were advanced in age. The thing is, urinary resveratrol levels in those who lived through the study were no higher or lower than those of the men and women who died before its conclusion. Nor did resveratrol levels appear to reduce the development of cancer or cardiovascular disease, which afflicted some participants who were free of the ailments when the research began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors' conclusion? The resveratrol in our food has no measurable impact on our health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's still a lingering question about whether consuming resveratrol in much higher doses might do us some good.\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hms.harvard.edu/dms/bbs/fac/sinclair.php\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hms.harvard.edu/dms/bbs/fac/sinclair.php\">David Sinclair\u003c/a>, with Harvard Medical School's department of genetics, is the author of the 2006 paper in \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em> that found that obese mice given high doses of resveratrol lived longer than overweight mice fed a diet without it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sinclair's findings also spurred interest in pharmaceutical development of resveratrol. He co-founded Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, a company that dabbled with a resveratrol drug before \u003ca href=\"http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2013/03/12/glaxosmithkline-shuts-down-sirtris-five-years-after-720m-buyout/\">it was shuttered\u003c/a> in 2013. Sales of resveratrol supplements in the U.S., meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413112003993\">have grown\u003c/a> to more than $30 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sinclair \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/03/08/173821482/can-the-anti-aging-secret-be-found-in-red-wine\">maintains\u003c/a> that there may be benefits to consuming high doses of the compound. Specifically, he has shown that resveratrol hits an enzyme in the cell that activates a longevity gene, at least in animals so far. He tells The Salt that for mice and humans to see clinical effects, they'd have to consume 100 to 1,000 times the amount of resveratrol the Italians in the \u003cem>JAMA\u003c/em> study were getting, which came mostly from wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And about those resveratrol supplements? \"The evidence of supplements providing benefits is not conclusive,\" says Semba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you may as well keep drinking your favorite Zinfandel, Merlot or Sangiovese. Moderate alcohol consumption \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/07/12/156629783/nightly-glass-of-wine-may-protect-boomer-womens-bones\">may prevent\u003c/a> bone loss in older women. And Semba tells The Salt there are more than three-dozen polyphenols besides resveratrol in red wine that could be beneficial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These polyphenols might be working in concert with each other,\" Semba says. \"It was just a leap of faith to assume it was resveratrol [having the health benefits]. It was an oversimplification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also hold on to the chocolate: There's still pretty strong evidence that it may be good for the heart and waistline. We can thank \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/18/290922850/chocolate-turns-into-heart-helpers-by-gut-bacteria\">our gut microbes\u003c/a> for that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/82046/resveratrol-may-not-be-the-elixir-in-red-wine-and-chocolate","authors":["byline_bayareabites_82046"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_13369","bayareabites_635","bayareabites_147","bayareabites_11333","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11346","bayareabites_10124","bayareabites_13368","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_82047","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_79226":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_79226","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"79226","score":null,"sort":[1395181782000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thank-your-gut-bacteria-for-making-chocolate-healthy","title":"Thank Your Gut Bacteria For Making Chocolate 'Healthy' ","publishDate":1395181782,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_79227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1674px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/chocolate_gut_wide-9fe5ebe733caab89620934e76140edb12a745e27.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/chocolate_gut_wide-9fe5ebe733caab89620934e76140edb12a745e27.jpg\" alt=\"Bacteria in your gut can break down the antioxidants in chocolate into smaller, anti-inflammatory compounds. Image: Meg Vogel/NPR\" width=\"1674\" height=\"940\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79227\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bacteria in your gut can break down the antioxidants in chocolate into smaller, anti-inflammatory compounds. Image: Meg Vogel/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doubcleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/18/290922850/chocolate-turns-into-heart-helpers-by-gut-bacteria\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/18/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boy, it's a good time to be a dark chocolate lover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've noted before the growing \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/08/14/158761362/daily-dose-of-dark-chocolate-may-help-lower-blood-pressure\">evidence\u003c/a> that a daily dose of the bitter bean may help reduce blood pressure. There also seems to be a link between a regular chocolate habit and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/03/26/149407484/does-a-chocolate-habit-help-keep-you-lean\">lower body weight\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now scientists are offering an explanation for just why cocoa powder may be good for the heart and waistline. The magic may reside in our microbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The friendly bacteria in our guts can gobble up cocoa powder and turn it into compounds known to help the heart, food scientists from Louisiana State University \u003ca href=\"http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2014/march/the-precise-reason-for-the-health-benefits-of-dark-chocolate-mystery-solved.html\">reported\u003c/a> Tuesday at the American Chemical Society meeting in Dallas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The critters also convert the cocoa powder into molecules that reduce inflammation and help tell us when we're full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are good compounds to have in your gut,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.lsu.edu/foodscience/Faculty/Finley.html\">John Finley\u003c/a>, who led the study. \"They can get absorbed into your blood\" and protect cells in your blood vessels from stress, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, people have been attributing a vast array of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3708337/\">health benefits\u003c/a> to eating chocolate, from curing fertility and fatigue to fever and dental problems. But so far, the links to lower blood pressure and heart health have been the strongest – and one of the few benefits to pass muster in the eyes of science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was holding out for scientists to prove chocolate's aphrodisiac effect,\" Finley jokes. \"But it's the cardiovascular benefits that will probably pan out. Our findings are one more brick in the road to proving that one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Finley is talking about cocoa powder here: The stuff that has no sugar and milk in it. \"Our results don't translate to a Hershey bar,\" he says. \"But cocoa powder goes well with many foods. I put it on my oatmeal every morning with berries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cocoa powder is packed with potent antioxidants, called \u003ca href=\"http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/81/1/215S.full\">polyphenols\u003c/a>. These healthful molecules are also found in dark berries and black tea. And they're known to help the heart and possibly prevent cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one major problem with many polyphenols: They're so large that they don't get absorbed into the blood. That's where the critters in your gut can help out, Finley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous studies have found that gut bacteria like to feast on polyphenols from blackberries and tea. So Finley wanted to see what the bugs would do with the polyphenols in cocoa powder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his students passed the cocoa powder through a device that mimics the human gut. First, it treats the cocoa with enzymes like the ones in your stomach. And then the remaining material goes through an \"artificial colon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a rather yucky way of mimicking people's lower gut,\" Finely says. \"It's just a mixture of fecal matter. We pay people $20 to give us a sample. We get a lot of graduate students to volunteer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds gross, but those \"donations\" are teeming with life — trillions of bacteria that see the cocoa powder as a five-star dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The microbes break down the polyphenols into smaller molecules that are more likely to make it across the gut into the blood,\" Finely says. Those compounds are the good ones that help reduce inflammation and stress in the blood vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the friendly bacteria don't stop there. They also feasted on the fiber in cocoa powder, Finley and his team found. \"The microbes break down the fiber into \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266094\">short fatty chain acids\u003c/a>, which get absorbed and can have an effect on satiety,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Finley and his team have to confirm their results in real digestive tracts. \"The next step is to give people cocoa powder and see if we can find these metabolites in the blood,\" he says.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Those types of experiments are critical to figuring out exactly what's in chocolate that makes it healthy for the heart, says \u003ca href=\"http://foodscience.psu.edu/directory/jdl134\">Joshua Lambert\u003c/a>, a food scientist at Pennsylvania State University, who wasn't involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the big missing link right now,\" Lambert tells The Salt. We know now that gut bacteria can break down cocoa into compounds that have beneficial cardiovascular effects, he says. But we don't know yet if these are the critical ones inside the blood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, I'll keep indulging my gut bacteria with a few cubes of extra dark chocolate each day. Seems like a win-win situation for both of us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Dark chocolate may help the heart and waistline. Now scientists have figured out one reason why: Bacteria in the gut turn cocoa into compounds that lower inflammation and make us feel full.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1395181972,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":782},"headData":{"title":"Thank Your Gut Bacteria For Making Chocolate 'Healthy' | KQED","description":"Dark chocolate may help the heart and waistline. Now scientists have figured out one reason why: Bacteria in the gut turn cocoa into compounds that lower inflammation and make us feel full.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"79226 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=79226","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/03/18/thank-your-gut-bacteria-for-making-chocolate-healthy/","disqusTitle":"Thank Your Gut Bacteria For Making Chocolate 'Healthy' ","nprByline":"Michaeleen Doucleff","nprStoryId":"290922850","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=290922850&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/18/290922850/chocolate-turns-into-heart-helpers-by-gut-bacteria?ft=3&f=290922850","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 18 Mar 2014 16:48:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 18 Mar 2014 16:48:53 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/79226/thank-your-gut-bacteria-for-making-chocolate-healthy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_79227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1674px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/chocolate_gut_wide-9fe5ebe733caab89620934e76140edb12a745e27.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/chocolate_gut_wide-9fe5ebe733caab89620934e76140edb12a745e27.jpg\" alt=\"Bacteria in your gut can break down the antioxidants in chocolate into smaller, anti-inflammatory compounds. Image: Meg Vogel/NPR\" width=\"1674\" height=\"940\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79227\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bacteria in your gut can break down the antioxidants in chocolate into smaller, anti-inflammatory compounds. Image: Meg Vogel/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doubcleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/18/290922850/chocolate-turns-into-heart-helpers-by-gut-bacteria\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/18/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boy, it's a good time to be a dark chocolate lover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've noted before the growing \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/08/14/158761362/daily-dose-of-dark-chocolate-may-help-lower-blood-pressure\">evidence\u003c/a> that a daily dose of the bitter bean may help reduce blood pressure. There also seems to be a link between a regular chocolate habit and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/03/26/149407484/does-a-chocolate-habit-help-keep-you-lean\">lower body weight\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now scientists are offering an explanation for just why cocoa powder may be good for the heart and waistline. The magic may reside in our microbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The friendly bacteria in our guts can gobble up cocoa powder and turn it into compounds known to help the heart, food scientists from Louisiana State University \u003ca href=\"http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2014/march/the-precise-reason-for-the-health-benefits-of-dark-chocolate-mystery-solved.html\">reported\u003c/a> Tuesday at the American Chemical Society meeting in Dallas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The critters also convert the cocoa powder into molecules that reduce inflammation and help tell us when we're full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are good compounds to have in your gut,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.lsu.edu/foodscience/Faculty/Finley.html\">John Finley\u003c/a>, who led the study. \"They can get absorbed into your blood\" and protect cells in your blood vessels from stress, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, people have been attributing a vast array of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3708337/\">health benefits\u003c/a> to eating chocolate, from curing fertility and fatigue to fever and dental problems. But so far, the links to lower blood pressure and heart health have been the strongest – and one of the few benefits to pass muster in the eyes of science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was holding out for scientists to prove chocolate's aphrodisiac effect,\" Finley jokes. \"But it's the cardiovascular benefits that will probably pan out. Our findings are one more brick in the road to proving that one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Finley is talking about cocoa powder here: The stuff that has no sugar and milk in it. \"Our results don't translate to a Hershey bar,\" he says. \"But cocoa powder goes well with many foods. I put it on my oatmeal every morning with berries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cocoa powder is packed with potent antioxidants, called \u003ca href=\"http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/81/1/215S.full\">polyphenols\u003c/a>. These healthful molecules are also found in dark berries and black tea. And they're known to help the heart and possibly prevent cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one major problem with many polyphenols: They're so large that they don't get absorbed into the blood. That's where the critters in your gut can help out, Finley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous studies have found that gut bacteria like to feast on polyphenols from blackberries and tea. So Finley wanted to see what the bugs would do with the polyphenols in cocoa powder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his students passed the cocoa powder through a device that mimics the human gut. First, it treats the cocoa with enzymes like the ones in your stomach. And then the remaining material goes through an \"artificial colon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a rather yucky way of mimicking people's lower gut,\" Finely says. \"It's just a mixture of fecal matter. We pay people $20 to give us a sample. We get a lot of graduate students to volunteer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds gross, but those \"donations\" are teeming with life — trillions of bacteria that see the cocoa powder as a five-star dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The microbes break down the polyphenols into smaller molecules that are more likely to make it across the gut into the blood,\" Finely says. Those compounds are the good ones that help reduce inflammation and stress in the blood vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the friendly bacteria don't stop there. They also feasted on the fiber in cocoa powder, Finley and his team found. \"The microbes break down the fiber into \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266094\">short fatty chain acids\u003c/a>, which get absorbed and can have an effect on satiety,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Finley and his team have to confirm their results in real digestive tracts. \"The next step is to give people cocoa powder and see if we can find these metabolites in the blood,\" he says.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Those types of experiments are critical to figuring out exactly what's in chocolate that makes it healthy for the heart, says \u003ca href=\"http://foodscience.psu.edu/directory/jdl134\">Joshua Lambert\u003c/a>, a food scientist at Pennsylvania State University, who wasn't involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the big missing link right now,\" Lambert tells The Salt. We know now that gut bacteria can break down cocoa into compounds that have beneficial cardiovascular effects, he says. But we don't know yet if these are the critical ones inside the blood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, I'll keep indulging my gut bacteria with a few cubes of extra dark chocolate each day. Seems like a win-win situation for both of us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/79226/thank-your-gut-bacteria-for-making-chocolate-healthy","authors":["byline_bayareabites_79226"],"categories":["bayareabites_1653","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_11226","bayareabites_11456","bayareabites_147","bayareabites_13168","bayareabites_13169","bayareabites_11477","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_12699","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_13170","bayareabites_11836"],"featImg":"bayareabites_79236","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_63246":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_63246","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"63246","score":null,"sort":[1370903220000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival","title":"Hey, Fellas, Olive Oil And Nuts Tied to Prostate Cancer Survival","publishDate":1370903220,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/06/oliveoilnut.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/06/oliveoilnut.jpg\" alt=\"Olive oil and nuts tied to prostate cancer survival. Photo: Heather Rousseau/NPR\" width=\"624\" height=\"468\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olive oil and nuts tied to prostate cancer survival. Photo: Heather Rousseau/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/10/190360777/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (6/10/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, it doesn't take a major diet overhaul to get significant health benefits. Small changes can be helpful, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seems to be the take-home message from a new study in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em> linking olive oil and nuts to improved survival from prostate cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers studied the fat intake of more than 4,500 men who had been diagnosed with non-metastatic prostate cancer (this is cancer that's still confined to the prostate gland and has not spread to another place in the body).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that men who replaced 10 percent of their total daily calories from carbohydrates (such as rice, bread and sweets) with vegetable fats (such as olive oil and canola) after their cancer diagnosis had a 29 percent lower risk of developing lethal prostate cancer and a 26 percent reduced risk of death during a median of eight years of follow-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, adding a daily ounce of nuts to their diets was linked to an 18 percent lower risk of developing metastatic prostate cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's at play in the body?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it could be several things,\" study author \u003ca href=\"http://profiles.ucsf.edu/erin.richman\">Erin Richman\u003c/a> of University of California, San Francisco, told me by phone. \"Consumption of oils and nuts increases plasma antioxidants and reduces circulating insulin ... and inflammatory markers,\" she explains. And this could be significant, since high levels of insulin, cell damage and inflammation can all play a role in the progression of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richman says she wasn't necessarily surprised by the results, though \"the finding that vegetable fat (was beneficial) was new\" and worthy of follow-up studies. This was an observational study, so it's tough to suss out whether it's the high intake of vegetable fat \u003cem>or\u003c/em> a lower intake of carbs that is responsible for the effect observed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the researchers point out, there are lots of men who could potentially benefit from dietary changes. The American Cancer Society estimates there will be about 238,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/overviewguide/prostate-cancer-overview-key-statistics\">new cases\u003c/a> of prostate cancer diagnosed this year. And about 2.5 million men currently have the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings fit with a larger body of evidence pointing towards multiple health benefits of reducing consumption of refined carbohydrates and replacing foods high in saturated fats with plant-based sources of fat, including oils, nuts and avocados.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked outside experts who were not involved in the study to comment on the findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These data in cancer patients, specifically men with prostate cancer, echo what we have seen in healthy individuals,\" wrote\u003ca href=\"http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gim/faculty/appel.html\"> Dr. Lawrence Appel\u003c/a> of Johns Hopkins University in an email. \"Vegetable fat (mostly oils) appear to be beneficial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this year, we've seen some of the most convincing \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303#t=abstract\">evidence\u003c/a> that following a Mediterranean diet, rich in fish, vegetables, beans and fruits — as well as olive oil and nuts — can significantly cut the risk of cardiovascular events, such as strokes, among at-risk individuals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Replacing some dietary carbohydrates with vegetable fats may help keep prostate cancer from spreading. That's the word from a study of more than 4,500 men that looked at the effects of dietary changes after their initial diagnosis.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1370903220,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":520},"headData":{"title":"Hey, Fellas, Olive Oil And Nuts Tied to Prostate Cancer Survival | KQED","description":"Replacing some dietary carbohydrates with vegetable fats may help keep prostate cancer from spreading. That's the word from a study of more than 4,500 men that looked at the effects of dietary changes after their initial diagnosis.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"63246 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=63246","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/06/10/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival/","disqusTitle":"Hey, Fellas, Olive Oil And Nuts Tied to Prostate Cancer Survival","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"190360777","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=190360777&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/10/190360777/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival?ft=3&f=190360777","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 10 Jun 2013 18:01:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 10 Jun 2013 18:00:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 10 Jun 2013 18:01:38 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/63246/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/06/oliveoilnut.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/06/oliveoilnut.jpg\" alt=\"Olive oil and nuts tied to prostate cancer survival. Photo: Heather Rousseau/NPR\" width=\"624\" height=\"468\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olive oil and nuts tied to prostate cancer survival. Photo: Heather Rousseau/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/10/190360777/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (6/10/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, it doesn't take a major diet overhaul to get significant health benefits. Small changes can be helpful, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seems to be the take-home message from a new study in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em> linking olive oil and nuts to improved survival from prostate cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers studied the fat intake of more than 4,500 men who had been diagnosed with non-metastatic prostate cancer (this is cancer that's still confined to the prostate gland and has not spread to another place in the body).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that men who replaced 10 percent of their total daily calories from carbohydrates (such as rice, bread and sweets) with vegetable fats (such as olive oil and canola) after their cancer diagnosis had a 29 percent lower risk of developing lethal prostate cancer and a 26 percent reduced risk of death during a median of eight years of follow-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, adding a daily ounce of nuts to their diets was linked to an 18 percent lower risk of developing metastatic prostate cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's at play in the body?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it could be several things,\" study author \u003ca href=\"http://profiles.ucsf.edu/erin.richman\">Erin Richman\u003c/a> of University of California, San Francisco, told me by phone. \"Consumption of oils and nuts increases plasma antioxidants and reduces circulating insulin ... and inflammatory markers,\" she explains. And this could be significant, since high levels of insulin, cell damage and inflammation can all play a role in the progression of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richman says she wasn't necessarily surprised by the results, though \"the finding that vegetable fat (was beneficial) was new\" and worthy of follow-up studies. This was an observational study, so it's tough to suss out whether it's the high intake of vegetable fat \u003cem>or\u003c/em> a lower intake of carbs that is responsible for the effect observed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the researchers point out, there are lots of men who could potentially benefit from dietary changes. The American Cancer Society estimates there will be about 238,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/overviewguide/prostate-cancer-overview-key-statistics\">new cases\u003c/a> of prostate cancer diagnosed this year. And about 2.5 million men currently have the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings fit with a larger body of evidence pointing towards multiple health benefits of reducing consumption of refined carbohydrates and replacing foods high in saturated fats with plant-based sources of fat, including oils, nuts and avocados.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked outside experts who were not involved in the study to comment on the findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These data in cancer patients, specifically men with prostate cancer, echo what we have seen in healthy individuals,\" wrote\u003ca href=\"http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gim/faculty/appel.html\"> Dr. Lawrence Appel\u003c/a> of Johns Hopkins University in an email. \"Vegetable fat (mostly oils) appear to be beneficial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this year, we've seen some of the most convincing \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303#t=abstract\">evidence\u003c/a> that following a Mediterranean diet, rich in fish, vegetables, beans and fruits — as well as olive oil and nuts — can significantly cut the risk of cardiovascular events, such as strokes, among at-risk individuals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/63246/hey-fellas-olive-oil-and-nuts-tied-to-prostate-cancer-survival","authors":["byline_bayareabites_63246"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_11806","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11805","bayareabites_1828","bayareabites_8347","bayareabites_11804","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_63250","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_62095":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_62095","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"62095","score":null,"sort":[1369240452000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"avoid-extreme-diets-5-warm-weather-foods-that-naturally-detox-the-body","title":"Avoid Extreme Diets - 5 Warm Weather Foods That Naturally Detox The Body","publishDate":1369240452,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/detox-veg1000a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/detox-veg1000a.jpg\" alt=\"Dextoxifying vegetables and fruit. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62354\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dextoxifying vegetables and fruit. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/wendy-goodfriend/\">Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the weather warms and the days get longer our bodies naturally gear up for a long-awaited cleanse. Traditional cultures around the globe use spring and summer as a time to shed excess weight and eliminate toxins that have built up during the winter. This can happen naturally as hearty stews are exchanged for fresh salads and cozy days on the couch are replaced with outdoors activities. But this cleansing process can also be gently encouraged with food choices. By selecting foods that support the liver and kidneys, the primary detox organs, cleansing becomes part of a balanced and tasty diet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people use extreme diets like fasting and juice cleanses. But these aren’t necessary for most people and may be dangerous without medical supervision. Take juice fasting as an example. The goal in this popular regime is to consume concentrated vitamins and minerals from fruit and vegetable juices and to supply the body with enough sugar to function without having to digest food. But the problem with consuming only juice for any extended length of time is that it lacks protein. All of the liver detox pathways require protein to function properly. In addition, fiber is necessary in order to adequately eliminate toxins from the gut. Liquid diets that eliminate fiber and protein may cause a lot of negative symptoms because toxins cannot be fully processed and excreted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is a list of five foods that support the body while cleansing. Most of these foods have a direct benefit on the liver; chemicals need to be processed by the liver in order to be eliminated from the body. It is a huge job and it leaves the liver vulnerable to injury from numerous toxic substances. The good news is that there are many foods that protect the liver from harm. It is not necessary to consume these foods in excess to receive benefit. Normal consumption as part of a healthy diet is all that is needed.*\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Garlic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The health benefits of garlic have been known for centuries and modern scientific studies support many of the traditional uses. Not only does garlic make food taste great is has the power to reduce fatty liver disease and improve the production of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23606129\">detox enzymes\u003c/a>. In fact it is so protective to the liver that it can block the development of liver cancer even after exposure to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3596709/\">cancer causing chemicals\u003c/a>. The protective affects of garlic aren’t limited to the liver. It is such a potent antioxidant that it also protects the kidneys from the toxic effects of many \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23626881\">drugs\u003c/a>. Fortunately for people who are sensitive to the heat of raw garlic, most of its beneficial properties are also present in the cooked root.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62356\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/garlic1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/garlic1000.jpg\" alt=\"Garlic. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62356\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Artichokes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Members of the thistle family (artichoke, blessed thistle, milk thistle, etc.) are traditionally used as liver tonics. But few of them are as tasty as the artichoke. Often thought of as a delicacy, artichokes are powerful medicine. They have the ability to protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23421105\">injury\u003c/a> even when exposed to chemicals known to cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22288304\">liver cancer\u003c/a>. Artichokes are often eaten with oily dips like melted butter or mayonnaise. It is a perfect combination because the artichokes help the body to break down the oil and use it appropriately. In fact artichoke extract was shown to work synergistically with omega-3 fatty acids from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22288304\">fish oil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62350\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/artichoke1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/artichoke1000.jpg\" alt=\"Artichokes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62350\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artichokes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Lemons\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The tart refreshing juice of lemons is often used in cleansing protocols. However the bulk of research focuses on the benefits of citrus peels. The peels are extremely rich in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23561100\">flavinoid\u003c/a> compounds, which reduce inflammation and help to repair damaged tissues. These flavinoids are also potent antioxidants and can protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12551749\">oxidative stress\u003c/a>. Damage from alcohol, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23589408\">toxic mold\u003c/a>, and even excess exercise is blocked by the consumption of citrus peels. Citrus peels are often included in teas and candies, but the versatile zest adds a complex flavor to many dishes, both savory and sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/lemons1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/lemons1000.jpg\" alt=\"Meyer Lemons. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62357\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meyer Lemons. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Beets\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Table beets, beta vulgaris, have traditionally been used as both liver and gall bladder tonic and for good reason. Both the root and the leaves protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23061292\">alcohol induced damage\u003c/a> and extreme \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17234508\">oxidative stress\u003c/a>. They actually increase the major antioxidant enzymes of the liver glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Beets can be enjoyed in a variety of ways. They are delicious raw, roasted, steamed and marinated. They are naturally sweet so salty and sour flavors complement them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62352\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/beets1000a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/beets1000a.jpg\" alt=\"Beets. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62352\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beets. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Radishes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Spicy crunchy radishes are packed with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21535648\">antioxidants\u003c/a>. These phytochemicals are even more concentrated in the radish sprouts than the mature root and are found in virtually all varieties tested. The black radish is particularly well known for its benefits on the liver and gall bladder. It has been shown to increase the production of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17616135\">detoxification enzymes\u003c/a> and prevent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23495001\">gall stones\u003c/a> from forming. Be forewarned though, black radishes are much hotter than the standard red and white globes you may be used to. Radishes are usually eaten raw and they lose all of their heat when cooked. Their satisfying, crisp texture makes them a welcome addition to salads and pickles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62358\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/radishes1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/radishes1000.jpg\" alt=\"Radishes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62358\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radishes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Recipe: Quick and Easy Radish and Beet Pickle\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prepare this simple pickle about 2 hours before you intend to serve it. Pickled radishes can develop a strong odor if they sit for too long. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Makes\u003c/strong>: 1 1/2 cups\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>1/2 cup of radishes (any variety you like) washed well and sliced thinly. Note that certain types with a thick skin may need to be peeled before using them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1/2 cup of cooked beets (steamed or roasted until tender) sliced\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1/2 teaspoon sea salt\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar or 3 tablespoons of lemon juice\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 teaspoon of lemon zest\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Instructions:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMix all of the ingredients together in a bowl. Let the mixture stand at room temperature covered for approximately 2 hours, stir it every 30 minutes. Serve the pickle immediately or refrigerate it until it is ready to serve. This is a lovely accent to salads, poultry or meat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>* \u003cem>Note: None of the information in this article is intended to diagnose, or treat any disease or health condition.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some people use extreme diets like fasting and juice cleanses. But these aren’t necessary for most people and may be dangerous without medical supervision. Here are five foods that support the body while cleansing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1459360158,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":1053},"headData":{"title":"Avoid Extreme Diets - 5 Warm Weather Foods That Naturally Detox The Body | KQED","description":"Some people use extreme diets like fasting and juice cleanses. But these aren’t necessary for most people and may be dangerous without medical supervision. Here are five foods that support the body while cleansing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"62095 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=62095","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/22/avoid-extreme-diets-5-warm-weather-foods-that-naturally-detox-the-body/","disqusTitle":"Avoid Extreme Diets - 5 Warm Weather Foods That Naturally Detox The Body","path":"/bayareabites/62095/avoid-extreme-diets-5-warm-weather-foods-that-naturally-detox-the-body","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/detox-veg1000a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/detox-veg1000a.jpg\" alt=\"Dextoxifying vegetables and fruit. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62354\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dextoxifying vegetables and fruit. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/wendy-goodfriend/\">Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the weather warms and the days get longer our bodies naturally gear up for a long-awaited cleanse. Traditional cultures around the globe use spring and summer as a time to shed excess weight and eliminate toxins that have built up during the winter. This can happen naturally as hearty stews are exchanged for fresh salads and cozy days on the couch are replaced with outdoors activities. But this cleansing process can also be gently encouraged with food choices. By selecting foods that support the liver and kidneys, the primary detox organs, cleansing becomes part of a balanced and tasty diet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people use extreme diets like fasting and juice cleanses. But these aren’t necessary for most people and may be dangerous without medical supervision. Take juice fasting as an example. The goal in this popular regime is to consume concentrated vitamins and minerals from fruit and vegetable juices and to supply the body with enough sugar to function without having to digest food. But the problem with consuming only juice for any extended length of time is that it lacks protein. All of the liver detox pathways require protein to function properly. In addition, fiber is necessary in order to adequately eliminate toxins from the gut. Liquid diets that eliminate fiber and protein may cause a lot of negative symptoms because toxins cannot be fully processed and excreted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is a list of five foods that support the body while cleansing. Most of these foods have a direct benefit on the liver; chemicals need to be processed by the liver in order to be eliminated from the body. It is a huge job and it leaves the liver vulnerable to injury from numerous toxic substances. The good news is that there are many foods that protect the liver from harm. It is not necessary to consume these foods in excess to receive benefit. Normal consumption as part of a healthy diet is all that is needed.*\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Garlic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The health benefits of garlic have been known for centuries and modern scientific studies support many of the traditional uses. Not only does garlic make food taste great is has the power to reduce fatty liver disease and improve the production of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23606129\">detox enzymes\u003c/a>. In fact it is so protective to the liver that it can block the development of liver cancer even after exposure to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3596709/\">cancer causing chemicals\u003c/a>. The protective affects of garlic aren’t limited to the liver. It is such a potent antioxidant that it also protects the kidneys from the toxic effects of many \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23626881\">drugs\u003c/a>. Fortunately for people who are sensitive to the heat of raw garlic, most of its beneficial properties are also present in the cooked root.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62356\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/garlic1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/garlic1000.jpg\" alt=\"Garlic. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62356\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Artichokes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Members of the thistle family (artichoke, blessed thistle, milk thistle, etc.) are traditionally used as liver tonics. But few of them are as tasty as the artichoke. Often thought of as a delicacy, artichokes are powerful medicine. They have the ability to protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23421105\">injury\u003c/a> even when exposed to chemicals known to cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22288304\">liver cancer\u003c/a>. Artichokes are often eaten with oily dips like melted butter or mayonnaise. It is a perfect combination because the artichokes help the body to break down the oil and use it appropriately. In fact artichoke extract was shown to work synergistically with omega-3 fatty acids from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22288304\">fish oil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62350\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/artichoke1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/artichoke1000.jpg\" alt=\"Artichokes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62350\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artichokes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Lemons\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The tart refreshing juice of lemons is often used in cleansing protocols. However the bulk of research focuses on the benefits of citrus peels. The peels are extremely rich in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23561100\">flavinoid\u003c/a> compounds, which reduce inflammation and help to repair damaged tissues. These flavinoids are also potent antioxidants and can protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12551749\">oxidative stress\u003c/a>. Damage from alcohol, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23589408\">toxic mold\u003c/a>, and even excess exercise is blocked by the consumption of citrus peels. Citrus peels are often included in teas and candies, but the versatile zest adds a complex flavor to many dishes, both savory and sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/lemons1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/lemons1000.jpg\" alt=\"Meyer Lemons. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62357\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meyer Lemons. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Beets\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Table beets, beta vulgaris, have traditionally been used as both liver and gall bladder tonic and for good reason. Both the root and the leaves protect the liver from \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23061292\">alcohol induced damage\u003c/a> and extreme \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17234508\">oxidative stress\u003c/a>. They actually increase the major antioxidant enzymes of the liver glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Beets can be enjoyed in a variety of ways. They are delicious raw, roasted, steamed and marinated. They are naturally sweet so salty and sour flavors complement them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62352\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/beets1000a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/beets1000a.jpg\" alt=\"Beets. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62352\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beets. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Radishes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Spicy crunchy radishes are packed with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21535648\">antioxidants\u003c/a>. These phytochemicals are even more concentrated in the radish sprouts than the mature root and are found in virtually all varieties tested. The black radish is particularly well known for its benefits on the liver and gall bladder. It has been shown to increase the production of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17616135\">detoxification enzymes\u003c/a> and prevent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23495001\">gall stones\u003c/a> from forming. Be forewarned though, black radishes are much hotter than the standard red and white globes you may be used to. Radishes are usually eaten raw and they lose all of their heat when cooked. Their satisfying, crisp texture makes them a welcome addition to salads and pickles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62358\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/radishes1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/radishes1000.jpg\" alt=\"Radishes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62358\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radishes. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Recipe: Quick and Easy Radish and Beet Pickle\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prepare this simple pickle about 2 hours before you intend to serve it. Pickled radishes can develop a strong odor if they sit for too long. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Makes\u003c/strong>: 1 1/2 cups\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>1/2 cup of radishes (any variety you like) washed well and sliced thinly. Note that certain types with a thick skin may need to be peeled before using them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1/2 cup of cooked beets (steamed or roasted until tender) sliced\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1/2 teaspoon sea salt\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar or 3 tablespoons of lemon juice\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 teaspoon of lemon zest\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Instructions:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMix all of the ingredients together in a bowl. Let the mixture stand at room temperature covered for approximately 2 hours, stir it every 30 minutes. Serve the pickle immediately or refrigerate it until it is ready to serve. This is a lovely accent to salads, poultry or meat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>* \u003cem>Note: None of the information in this article is intended to diagnose, or treat any disease or health condition.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/62095/avoid-extreme-diets-5-warm-weather-foods-that-naturally-detox-the-body","authors":["5402"],"categories":["bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_12869","bayareabites_12"],"tags":["bayareabites_11726","bayareabites_1958","bayareabites_1219","bayareabites_1218","bayareabites_11449","bayareabites_1263","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_10944","bayareabites_218"],"featImg":"bayareabites_62466","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_59355":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_59355","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"59355","score":null,"sort":[1365014804000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-longevity-kitchen-a-valuable-resource-for-people-with-allergies-and-special-diets","title":"The Longevity Kitchen: A Valuable Resource for People with Allergies and Special Diets","publishDate":1365014804,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I’m always going to err on the side of whole foods, that’s my philosophy.” Rebecca Katz\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59382\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/rebecca-katz600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/rebecca-katz600.jpg\" alt=\"Rebecca Katz. Photo courtesy of Rebecca Katz\" width=\"160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59382\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Katz. Photo courtesy of Rebecca Katz\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, author of \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/one-bite-at-a-time/\">One Bite at a Time\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-cancer-fighting-kitchen/\">The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\u003c/a> has come out with a new book and this time it is for the rest of us. In \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-longevity-kitchen/\">The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/a>, Katz and her co-author Mat Edelson combine decades of practical cooking experience with up-to-date science on nutrition and disease prevention. The book is a feast for the senses, full of beautiful photos and recipes that burst with flavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Get recipes for \u003cem>Golden Roasted Cauliflower\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad\u003c/em> below)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Included in the book is a list of the \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/culinary-rx/\">Super 16 Power Foods\u003c/a>, foods that “nibble for nibble offer the highest levels of antioxidants.” I liked the list, but it was missing some of my favorite medicinal foods. Where was the broccoli with its anti-cancer and hormone balancing effects; or turmeric, the potent \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">anti-inflammatory\u003c/a>, anti-cancer Asian spice? So, I was pleased to find that the second chapter of the book contained a culinary pharmacy -- a list of over 80 foods that are used as ingredients throughout the book along with their various health benefits. Here I found turmeric, medicinal mushrooms, broccoli and many more. There are also notes included with many of the recipes that talk about the health benefits of specific ingredients. These notes go into greater detail and explain the benefits of important foods that aren’t included in the Super 16 or the Culinary Pharmacy like \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">flax seeds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\" alt=\"The Longevity Kitchen by Rebecca Katz and Mat Edelson\" width=\"250\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-58215\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\u003cstrong>Here are the three major reasons why I found \"The Longevity Kitchen\" to be a valuable resource.\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The first is quality.\u003c/strong> The ingredients in the recipes are truly health promoting. Katz emphasizes fresh, organic, unrefined foods in each recipe.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The second reason is that the book is almost entirely gluten-free.\u003c/strong> There are a few recipes that contain gluten but most include easy substitutions for people with sensitivities. In fact, many of the recipes are also free of eggs, dairy, soy and sugar making \"The Longevity Kitchen\" a valuable resource for people with allergies and special diets.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The third and most important reason is that the food actually tastes good.\u003c/strong> I have tested recipes from every section of the book, from \u003cem>Latin Kale\u003c/em> to \u003cem>Mango Lassi\u003c/em> and they have all been delicious. I have served these dishes to friends and even to my four-year-old twins. People love them. I got so many compliments on the \u003cem>Parsley Mint Drizzle\u003c/em> that it felt like cheating; its only six ingredients in the blender after all.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As a naturopathic doctor I focus on optimal nutrition for each patient, and this often involves diet change. It is relatively easy for me to tell people what they should and shouldn’t eat. It is much harder to tell them how to prepare those foods. This book does an excellent job of bridging the gap and making healthy food accessible and flavorful. One caveat is that most of these recipes require some basic cooking skills to prepare. People who don’t already know how to \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamieshomecookingskills.com/skills-specific.php?skill=howto-videos\">chop, dice, mince or zest\u003c/a> may need to brush up before attempting them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month I had the opportunity to interview \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RebeccaKatzYum\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a> about her new book and her philosophy on food. Excerpts from our interview are transcribed below. The content has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your previous two books, \"One Bite at a Time\" and \"The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\" were specifically targeted to cancer patients and their families and this book is targeted to the general public. I’m wondering why you made that shift?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> If I had one more person come up to me and say, “these books are great, but when are you going to write a book for the rest of us.” ...A lot of people are afraid of the word “cancer.” So even though the recipes in both of those books are yummy for everybody, number one -- people who have been through cancer and are on the other side don’t want to look at the word anymore. Number two -- there was a larger audience to reach. Many of the same rules apply when we are talking about eating for a cancer-fighting diet and eating for longevity. We are still dealing with the major chronic issues that we all face which are free radical damage, inflammation, and getting a lot of antioxidants. Nothing really changes. What changes is the way the story is told, but not the principles of eating. One of the challenges with this book, in dealing with the topic of longevity was how to grab people’s attention and make it relevant to their lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Absolutely, one of the things I experience in working with people with cancer is that I’ve become really passionate about prevention. You see all of the steps that led to the development of the disease and you want to help other people make changes earlier.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> There are very few things in our lives that we have control over. But one of the things we do have control over is what we put in our bodies and it can be a joyful experience. We are talking about longevity and our connection with food being one of joy. This is a book about all of the things that you can have, not simply a list about all of the things that you can’t have. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I was really interested in your list of 16 foods. I was a little surprised to see coffee, chocolate and green tea on the list. We know that all of those foods have a very strong profile of phytochemicals. But I wonder if you believe that people need some level of stimulation to be optimally healthy and happy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> Honestly it was really hard to get it down to 16. Here was my criteria, number one was the antioxidant properties, number two was some of the latest research coming out on brain health which shows that a little stimulation can go a long way. But really every recipe and every ingredient in that book could be considered on that top sixteen. So I was really looking for a blend of nutrient dense, antioxidants, phytochemicals, the right amount of stimulation and I wanted people to look at that list and be able to recognize those foods. I also think there is a psychological component -- giving people permission to indulge in some of the foods that they resonate with. Food is such an emotional issue and if you take away everything, people really get upset. When I take something away, I always have to give something back. Just because you want to eat well and be healthy doesn’t mean you should be relegated to the sidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you become a cookbook author, specifically one focusing on cancer prevention and longevity?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> I had a motivation at the very beginning. My father was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2000. I took a leave of absence and went to take care of him and I didn’t know anything about cooking for people with cancer even though I was trained chef. There was nothing out there! There was nothing. So my father was my guinea pig. Food was the platform of his life, so it was not an option not to feed him well. Then I got a wonderful opportunity (to work) at \u003ca href=\"http://www.commonweal.org/programs/cancer-help.html\">Commonweal Cancer Health Program\u003c/a>. I really believe, truly, in that connection to food and to being a nourisher -- I felt like I had found my calling. \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/one-bite-at-a-time/\">One Bite at a Time\u003c/a> came out of my experience working with people individually and \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-cancer-fighting-kitchen/\">The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\u003c/a> came out because there was so much new science appearing. I was now at a different level, I had gotten my masters of science in nutrition, I was witness to this evolution. I look back and think, wow what a wonderful gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I think that is the gift that everyone is looking for in a career, being able to find the thing that you are meant to do in the world and be paid for it.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> Yes, I feel incredibly grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EVENT:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nApril 5, 7:15pm: \u003ca href=\"http://www.bookpassage.com/event/rebecca-katz-longevity-kitchen\">Rebecca Katz will be signing books at Book Passage in Corte Madera\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RECIPES:\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca name=\"cauliflower\">\u003c/a>Golden Roasted Cauliflower\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Roasting cauliflower completely transforms it into a candy-like delight that yields to a gentle fork. The spices—cumin, coriander, and turmeric—really make this dish sing. Turmeric has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties, and holds great promise for maintaining (and possibly improving) brain health. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59381\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/cauliflower600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/cauliflower600.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Roasted Cauliflower. Photo: The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59381\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Golden Roasted Cauliflower. Photo: The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Serves 4\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 medium head of cauliflower (about 2 1/2 to 3 pounds) cut into 1 1/2 inch florets (about 8 cups)\u003cbr>\n2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sea salt\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon cumin\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon coriander\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon turmeric\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon minced garlic\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon lemon juice\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon finely chopped parsley or cilantro \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Place the rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 450°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toss the cauliflower with 2 tablespoons olive oil, salt, pepper, cumin, coriander, turmeric and garlic. Spread the cauliflower mixture in an even layer on the prepared pan. Bake until the cauliflower is golden and tender, about 25 to 35 minutes. Toss with spritz with fresh lemon juice and parsley or cilantro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Variations:\u003c/em> If you’re not in a spicy mood, omit the spices and toss the cauliflower with olive, salt and pepper. You’ll love how sweet this vegetable tastes after its oven “sauna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Prep Time:\u003c/em> 10 minutes Cook Time: 25 minutes\u003cbr>\nStorage: Store refrigerated in airtight container for 2 days\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Notes:\u003c/em> Chopping cauliflower releases enzymes that increase the bioavailability of its nutrients. Delaying cooking for 5-10 minutes after cutting helps insure that heat won’t destroy these enzymes’ effectiveness. Also, the enzymes need Vitamin C to activate, which can be accomplished with a hit of lemon or lime juice. \u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca name=\"sweetpotato\">\u003c/a>Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This is proof that exposure to vegetables expands one’s horizons, whether they have two legs or four. My 8 year old Portuguese Water dog Bella had become known around our house for her love of carrots. She literally comes running every time she hears the carrot peeler come out of the drawer. We figured ‘hmmm, that’s different for a dog,’ and played the approving parents. Well, she’s expanded her palate (or maybe she just likes orange-colored veggies). Now she’s on to sweet potatoes. No sooner do they hit the counter, than she’s dancing and singing around my feet. I quarter and square off the potatoes so she gets the ends, and she’s been known to get some serious hang time under her paws as she leaps for a toss. Seriously, Air Bud has nothing on Bella. Maybe she heard about how good sweet potatoes are for health. Their natural sweetness is perfectly balanced with high fiber content, slowing the rush of sugar into your system. That’s great for vasculature and mood. All I can say is, whenever I make this salad, Bella’s awfully happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BellaSweetPotato600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BellaSweetPotato600.jpg\" alt=\"Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad. Photo: Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59380\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad. Photo: Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Serves 6\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2 tablespoons olive oil\u003cbr>\n1 cup onion, diced small\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon freshly grated ginger or 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon cumin\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika\u003cbr>\n1 pound orange-fleshed sweet potatoes or yams, peeled and cut into 1/2 inch cubes (2 medium sweet potatoes)\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sea salt,\u003cbr>\n1/2 cup filtered water\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup freshly squeezed orange juice (preferably blood orange)\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon lemon zest\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon orange zest\u003cbr>\n2 teaspoons maple syrup\u003cbr>\n2 tablespoon lemon juice\u003cbr>\n12 pitted kalamata olives cut in half\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup toasted almonds or pistachios roughly chopped\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat the olive oil in a deep sauté pan over medium heat, then add the onion and a generous pinch of salt and sauté for 3 to 5 minutes until onions are translucent and slightly golden. Add the ginger, cumin, paprika to the onions and sauté for 1 minute. Add the sweet potatoes, sea salt, the water, orange juice, and zests. Cook covered for 20 minutes, remove lid and continue cooking until potatoes are tender and the liquid is reduced to almost a glaze. Add the maple syrup and the lemon juice, and olives. Gently combine. Taste and add another pinch of salt or squeeze of lemon juice if desired. Transfer the potatoes to a bowl and garnish with the parsley and nuts. Serve at room temperature. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Prep Time:\u003c/em> 20 minutes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Cook Time:\u003c/em> 30 minutes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Storage:\u003c/em> Store refrigerated in airtight container for 5 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Recipes courtesy of Rebecca Katz, The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the Longevity Kitchen, Rebecca Katz has created a cookbook focused on optimizing health in combination with making delicious food. This books is a hidden treasure for people with allergies or food sensitivities.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1388699161,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":2219},"headData":{"title":"The Longevity Kitchen: A Valuable Resource for People with Allergies and Special Diets | KQED","description":"In the Longevity Kitchen, Rebecca Katz has created a cookbook focused on optimizing health in combination with making delicious food. This books is a hidden treasure for people with allergies or food sensitivities.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"59355 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=59355","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/04/03/the-longevity-kitchen-a-valuable-resource-for-people-with-allergies-and-special-diets/","disqusTitle":"The Longevity Kitchen: A Valuable Resource for People with Allergies and Special Diets","path":"/bayareabites/59355/the-longevity-kitchen-a-valuable-resource-for-people-with-allergies-and-special-diets","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I’m always going to err on the side of whole foods, that’s my philosophy.” Rebecca Katz\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59382\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/rebecca-katz600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/rebecca-katz600.jpg\" alt=\"Rebecca Katz. Photo courtesy of Rebecca Katz\" width=\"160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59382\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Katz. Photo courtesy of Rebecca Katz\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, author of \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/one-bite-at-a-time/\">One Bite at a Time\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-cancer-fighting-kitchen/\">The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\u003c/a> has come out with a new book and this time it is for the rest of us. In \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-longevity-kitchen/\">The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/a>, Katz and her co-author Mat Edelson combine decades of practical cooking experience with up-to-date science on nutrition and disease prevention. The book is a feast for the senses, full of beautiful photos and recipes that burst with flavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Get recipes for \u003cem>Golden Roasted Cauliflower\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad\u003c/em> below)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Included in the book is a list of the \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/culinary-rx/\">Super 16 Power Foods\u003c/a>, foods that “nibble for nibble offer the highest levels of antioxidants.” I liked the list, but it was missing some of my favorite medicinal foods. Where was the broccoli with its anti-cancer and hormone balancing effects; or turmeric, the potent \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">anti-inflammatory\u003c/a>, anti-cancer Asian spice? So, I was pleased to find that the second chapter of the book contained a culinary pharmacy -- a list of over 80 foods that are used as ingredients throughout the book along with their various health benefits. Here I found turmeric, medicinal mushrooms, broccoli and many more. There are also notes included with many of the recipes that talk about the health benefits of specific ingredients. These notes go into greater detail and explain the benefits of important foods that aren’t included in the Super 16 or the Culinary Pharmacy like \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">flax seeds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\" alt=\"The Longevity Kitchen by Rebecca Katz and Mat Edelson\" width=\"250\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-58215\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\u003cstrong>Here are the three major reasons why I found \"The Longevity Kitchen\" to be a valuable resource.\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The first is quality.\u003c/strong> The ingredients in the recipes are truly health promoting. Katz emphasizes fresh, organic, unrefined foods in each recipe.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The second reason is that the book is almost entirely gluten-free.\u003c/strong> There are a few recipes that contain gluten but most include easy substitutions for people with sensitivities. In fact, many of the recipes are also free of eggs, dairy, soy and sugar making \"The Longevity Kitchen\" a valuable resource for people with allergies and special diets.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>The third and most important reason is that the food actually tastes good.\u003c/strong> I have tested recipes from every section of the book, from \u003cem>Latin Kale\u003c/em> to \u003cem>Mango Lassi\u003c/em> and they have all been delicious. I have served these dishes to friends and even to my four-year-old twins. People love them. I got so many compliments on the \u003cem>Parsley Mint Drizzle\u003c/em> that it felt like cheating; its only six ingredients in the blender after all.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As a naturopathic doctor I focus on optimal nutrition for each patient, and this often involves diet change. It is relatively easy for me to tell people what they should and shouldn’t eat. It is much harder to tell them how to prepare those foods. This book does an excellent job of bridging the gap and making healthy food accessible and flavorful. One caveat is that most of these recipes require some basic cooking skills to prepare. People who don’t already know how to \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamieshomecookingskills.com/skills-specific.php?skill=howto-videos\">chop, dice, mince or zest\u003c/a> may need to brush up before attempting them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month I had the opportunity to interview \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RebeccaKatzYum\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a> about her new book and her philosophy on food. Excerpts from our interview are transcribed below. The content has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your previous two books, \"One Bite at a Time\" and \"The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\" were specifically targeted to cancer patients and their families and this book is targeted to the general public. I’m wondering why you made that shift?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> If I had one more person come up to me and say, “these books are great, but when are you going to write a book for the rest of us.” ...A lot of people are afraid of the word “cancer.” So even though the recipes in both of those books are yummy for everybody, number one -- people who have been through cancer and are on the other side don’t want to look at the word anymore. Number two -- there was a larger audience to reach. Many of the same rules apply when we are talking about eating for a cancer-fighting diet and eating for longevity. We are still dealing with the major chronic issues that we all face which are free radical damage, inflammation, and getting a lot of antioxidants. Nothing really changes. What changes is the way the story is told, but not the principles of eating. One of the challenges with this book, in dealing with the topic of longevity was how to grab people’s attention and make it relevant to their lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Absolutely, one of the things I experience in working with people with cancer is that I’ve become really passionate about prevention. You see all of the steps that led to the development of the disease and you want to help other people make changes earlier.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> There are very few things in our lives that we have control over. But one of the things we do have control over is what we put in our bodies and it can be a joyful experience. We are talking about longevity and our connection with food being one of joy. This is a book about all of the things that you can have, not simply a list about all of the things that you can’t have. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I was really interested in your list of 16 foods. I was a little surprised to see coffee, chocolate and green tea on the list. We know that all of those foods have a very strong profile of phytochemicals. But I wonder if you believe that people need some level of stimulation to be optimally healthy and happy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> Honestly it was really hard to get it down to 16. Here was my criteria, number one was the antioxidant properties, number two was some of the latest research coming out on brain health which shows that a little stimulation can go a long way. But really every recipe and every ingredient in that book could be considered on that top sixteen. So I was really looking for a blend of nutrient dense, antioxidants, phytochemicals, the right amount of stimulation and I wanted people to look at that list and be able to recognize those foods. I also think there is a psychological component -- giving people permission to indulge in some of the foods that they resonate with. Food is such an emotional issue and if you take away everything, people really get upset. When I take something away, I always have to give something back. Just because you want to eat well and be healthy doesn’t mean you should be relegated to the sidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you become a cookbook author, specifically one focusing on cancer prevention and longevity?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> I had a motivation at the very beginning. My father was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2000. I took a leave of absence and went to take care of him and I didn’t know anything about cooking for people with cancer even though I was trained chef. There was nothing out there! There was nothing. So my father was my guinea pig. Food was the platform of his life, so it was not an option not to feed him well. Then I got a wonderful opportunity (to work) at \u003ca href=\"http://www.commonweal.org/programs/cancer-help.html\">Commonweal Cancer Health Program\u003c/a>. I really believe, truly, in that connection to food and to being a nourisher -- I felt like I had found my calling. \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/one-bite-at-a-time/\">One Bite at a Time\u003c/a> came out of my experience working with people individually and \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-cancer-fighting-kitchen/\">The Cancer Fighting Kitchen\u003c/a> came out because there was so much new science appearing. I was now at a different level, I had gotten my masters of science in nutrition, I was witness to this evolution. I look back and think, wow what a wonderful gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I think that is the gift that everyone is looking for in a career, being able to find the thing that you are meant to do in the world and be paid for it.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katz:\u003c/strong> Yes, I feel incredibly grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EVENT:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nApril 5, 7:15pm: \u003ca href=\"http://www.bookpassage.com/event/rebecca-katz-longevity-kitchen\">Rebecca Katz will be signing books at Book Passage in Corte Madera\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RECIPES:\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca name=\"cauliflower\">\u003c/a>Golden Roasted Cauliflower\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Roasting cauliflower completely transforms it into a candy-like delight that yields to a gentle fork. The spices—cumin, coriander, and turmeric—really make this dish sing. Turmeric has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties, and holds great promise for maintaining (and possibly improving) brain health. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59381\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/cauliflower600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/cauliflower600.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Roasted Cauliflower. Photo: The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59381\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Golden Roasted Cauliflower. Photo: The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Serves 4\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 medium head of cauliflower (about 2 1/2 to 3 pounds) cut into 1 1/2 inch florets (about 8 cups)\u003cbr>\n2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sea salt\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon cumin\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon coriander\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon turmeric\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon minced garlic\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon lemon juice\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon finely chopped parsley or cilantro \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Place the rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 450°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toss the cauliflower with 2 tablespoons olive oil, salt, pepper, cumin, coriander, turmeric and garlic. Spread the cauliflower mixture in an even layer on the prepared pan. Bake until the cauliflower is golden and tender, about 25 to 35 minutes. Toss with spritz with fresh lemon juice and parsley or cilantro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Variations:\u003c/em> If you’re not in a spicy mood, omit the spices and toss the cauliflower with olive, salt and pepper. You’ll love how sweet this vegetable tastes after its oven “sauna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Prep Time:\u003c/em> 10 minutes Cook Time: 25 minutes\u003cbr>\nStorage: Store refrigerated in airtight container for 2 days\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Notes:\u003c/em> Chopping cauliflower releases enzymes that increase the bioavailability of its nutrients. Delaying cooking for 5-10 minutes after cutting helps insure that heat won’t destroy these enzymes’ effectiveness. Also, the enzymes need Vitamin C to activate, which can be accomplished with a hit of lemon or lime juice. \u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca name=\"sweetpotato\">\u003c/a>Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This is proof that exposure to vegetables expands one’s horizons, whether they have two legs or four. My 8 year old Portuguese Water dog Bella had become known around our house for her love of carrots. She literally comes running every time she hears the carrot peeler come out of the drawer. We figured ‘hmmm, that’s different for a dog,’ and played the approving parents. Well, she’s expanded her palate (or maybe she just likes orange-colored veggies). Now she’s on to sweet potatoes. No sooner do they hit the counter, than she’s dancing and singing around my feet. I quarter and square off the potatoes so she gets the ends, and she’s been known to get some serious hang time under her paws as she leaps for a toss. Seriously, Air Bud has nothing on Bella. Maybe she heard about how good sweet potatoes are for health. Their natural sweetness is perfectly balanced with high fiber content, slowing the rush of sugar into your system. That’s great for vasculature and mood. All I can say is, whenever I make this salad, Bella’s awfully happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BellaSweetPotato600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BellaSweetPotato600.jpg\" alt=\"Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad. Photo: Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59380\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bella’s Moroccan Spiced Sweet Potato Salad. Photo: Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Serves 6\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2 tablespoons olive oil\u003cbr>\n1 cup onion, diced small\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon freshly grated ginger or 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon cumin\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika\u003cbr>\n1 pound orange-fleshed sweet potatoes or yams, peeled and cut into 1/2 inch cubes (2 medium sweet potatoes)\u003cbr>\n1/2 teaspoon sea salt,\u003cbr>\n1/2 cup filtered water\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup freshly squeezed orange juice (preferably blood orange)\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon lemon zest\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon orange zest\u003cbr>\n2 teaspoons maple syrup\u003cbr>\n2 tablespoon lemon juice\u003cbr>\n12 pitted kalamata olives cut in half\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley\u003cbr>\n1/4 cup toasted almonds or pistachios roughly chopped\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heat the olive oil in a deep sauté pan over medium heat, then add the onion and a generous pinch of salt and sauté for 3 to 5 minutes until onions are translucent and slightly golden. Add the ginger, cumin, paprika to the onions and sauté for 1 minute. Add the sweet potatoes, sea salt, the water, orange juice, and zests. Cook covered for 20 minutes, remove lid and continue cooking until potatoes are tender and the liquid is reduced to almost a glaze. Add the maple syrup and the lemon juice, and olives. Gently combine. Taste and add another pinch of salt or squeeze of lemon juice if desired. Transfer the potatoes to a bowl and garnish with the parsley and nuts. Serve at room temperature. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Prep Time:\u003c/em> 20 minutes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Cook Time:\u003c/em> 30 minutes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Storage:\u003c/em> Store refrigerated in airtight container for 5 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Recipes courtesy of Rebecca Katz, The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/59355/the-longevity-kitchen-a-valuable-resource-for-people-with-allergies-and-special-diets","authors":["5402"],"categories":["bayareabites_752","bayareabites_2254","bayareabites_63","bayareabites_588","bayareabites_2695","bayareabites_50","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_12869","bayareabites_1246","bayareabites_12","bayareabites_1873"],"tags":["bayareabites_10625","bayareabites_10343","bayareabites_2398","bayareabites_11483","bayareabites_138","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11345","bayareabites_11482","bayareabites_11069","bayareabites_11062","bayareabites_11344","bayareabites_2636"],"featImg":"bayareabites_59397","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_58097":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_58097","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"58097","score":null,"sort":[1363025143000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kqeds-forum-inside-the-longevity-kitchen","title":"KQED's Forum: Inside the 'Longevity Kitchen'","publishDate":1363025143,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\" alt=\"The Longevity Kitchen by Rebecca Katz and Mat Edelson\" width=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58215\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Triage theory, phytonutrients, circadian clocks... such is the stuff of cooking for longevity -- at least according to a recent episode of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\" target=\"_blank\">KQED's Forum with Michael Krasny\u003c/a>. The show featured \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, author of the new cookbook, \"\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-longevity-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/a>\" and doctors from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/a>, a Marin-based research organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each guest made their own case for the connection between food and a longer, healthier life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/kapahiLab\" target=\"_blank\">Pankaj Kapahi\u003c/a>, associate professor at the Buck Institute said that recent research about the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_target_of_rapamycin\" target=\"_blank\">Target of Rapamycin or TOR pathway\u003c/a> speaks to the power of food:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The TOR pathway and the insulin signaling pathway, are the two major pathways which are the nutrient signaling pathways...the idea is that these two pathways that interact and are critical for the growth of an organism are also turning out to be critically important in slowing age-related diseases, and also lifespan.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kapahi's colleague and founder of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Dale Bredesen, used \"the triage theory\" to explain the role of food choices in longevity:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The idea of triage theory is simple: that if your body is limited in any specific nutrients, vitamins and minerals, and about 80 percent of us in the U.S. are low in something, be it magnesium, calcium, vitamin C, you can go on and on -- then in fact your body triages that and uses it for short term survival and procreation at the expense of longevity.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katz's explanation points to the study of \"epigenetics,\" what she defines as the study of \"the factors affecting genetic expression.\" From her book:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We've learned that almost every process in the human body, including the creation of most disease states, involves the interplay of anywhere from three to more than a dozen genes. Eventually, we'll tease out the interplay within these complex relationships and learn how to work the produce aisle to restore order on a systems level. But for now, we're making some good inroads. As researchers have learned more and more of the genetic, metabolic, and cellular causes of disease, they've also figured out which nutrients can turn those processes around.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As interesting as the science is, Katz emphasized on air and in her book that what is most useful to people is knowing what to eat. Her book is organized by foods rather than by nutrients because, as she said, \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I'm not going to send people to the market looking for glutathione. But I will send them to the market looking for asparagus.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katz has compiled a \"culinary pharmacy,\" listing the health benefits of foods from allspice (antimicrobial, digestive support) to yogurt (digestive support, immune health). Her book also contains the \"\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/culinary-rx/\">Super 16\u003c/a>\" a list of foods that not only have high levels of antioxidants, but are also \"premier sources of healthy omega-3 fats, probiotics, and other body boosting phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals.\" In other words, they offer good nutritional bang for the bite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/asparagus600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/asparagus600.jpg\" alt=\"Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>At the top of the Super 16 list is \u003cstrong>asparagus\u003c/strong>. Katz said \"it has a lot of fiber, which is wonderful for us, and it has what's called the super antioxidant, glutathione, which we lose as we age.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Avocados\u003c/strong> also made the cut, which Katz recommends whipping \"into an incredible guacamole with mint and \u003cstrong>pomegranate seeds\u003c/strong>.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Basil and mint\u003c/strong> are in the Super 16 and \"are things that we can so easily incorporate into our diet,\" said Katz. \"They're anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and they have so many phytonutrients.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And for those of you who are fans of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302270900\" target=\"_blank\">Mediterranean Diet\u003c/a>, let's not forget \u003cstrong>coffee, dark chocolate and olive oil\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The discussion on eating for longevity didn't stop at ingredients. Bredesen says that it's critical not to eat three hours before going to sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/brownies600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/brownies600.jpg\" alt=\"Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kapahi cited a study were two groups of mice we're given the same amount of food but at different times -- one group was fed at night and the other during the day. The group fed at night became obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the things that is becoming clearer is the importance of circadian clocks and circadian rhythms in our eating habits,\" said Kapahi. \"Food itself is a signal for our clocks. So if you eat at nighttime you're telling the liver to actually wake up and that sets everything out of sync. And that we found is really detrimental for health span and increases incidents of cancer and diabetes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In India and in a number of other countries, food is medicine,\" said Bredesen. \"I think this is something that's come to our country surprisingly late. In the U.S., food has become fun. Food has become immediacy -- if you get that drive-thru you can get more done, but in fact we're learning that India has been right all along that food is medicine.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nThursday, Mar 7, 2013 -- 10:00 AM\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3\"]\u003cbr>\nGet recipes, including \u003cem>Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts\u003c/em> are \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the Forum episode page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cstrong>Get recipes for Layered Frittata with Leeks, Swiss Chard, and Tomatoes and Herby Turkey Sliders:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/122182044/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-jjk45ir59e7n4o5p7j9\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.772922022279349\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_55628\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Triage theory, phytonutrients, circadian clocks… such is the stuff of cooking for longevity — at least according to a recent episode of KQED’s Forum with Michael Krasny. The show featured Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook, “The Longevity Kitchen” and doctors from the Buck Institute for Research on Aging.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1364960172,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.scribd.com/embeds/122182044/content"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":915},"headData":{"title":"KQED's Forum: Inside the 'Longevity Kitchen' | KQED","description":"Triage theory, phytonutrients, circadian clocks… such is the stuff of cooking for longevity — at least according to a recent episode of KQED’s Forum with Michael Krasny. The show featured Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook, “The Longevity Kitchen” and doctors from the Buck Institute for Research on Aging.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"58097 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58097","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/11/kqeds-forum-inside-the-longevity-kitchen/","disqusTitle":"KQED's Forum: Inside the 'Longevity Kitchen'","path":"/bayareabites/58097/kqeds-forum-inside-the-longevity-kitchen","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-kitchen600.jpg\" alt=\"The Longevity Kitchen by Rebecca Katz and Mat Edelson\" width=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58215\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Triage theory, phytonutrients, circadian clocks... such is the stuff of cooking for longevity -- at least according to a recent episode of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\" target=\"_blank\">KQED's Forum with Michael Krasny\u003c/a>. The show featured \u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, author of the new cookbook, \"\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/books/the-longevity-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/a>\" and doctors from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/a>, a Marin-based research organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each guest made their own case for the connection between food and a longer, healthier life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/kapahiLab\" target=\"_blank\">Pankaj Kapahi\u003c/a>, associate professor at the Buck Institute said that recent research about the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_target_of_rapamycin\" target=\"_blank\">Target of Rapamycin or TOR pathway\u003c/a> speaks to the power of food:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The TOR pathway and the insulin signaling pathway, are the two major pathways which are the nutrient signaling pathways...the idea is that these two pathways that interact and are critical for the growth of an organism are also turning out to be critically important in slowing age-related diseases, and also lifespan.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kapahi's colleague and founder of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Dale Bredesen, used \"the triage theory\" to explain the role of food choices in longevity:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The idea of triage theory is simple: that if your body is limited in any specific nutrients, vitamins and minerals, and about 80 percent of us in the U.S. are low in something, be it magnesium, calcium, vitamin C, you can go on and on -- then in fact your body triages that and uses it for short term survival and procreation at the expense of longevity.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katz's explanation points to the study of \"epigenetics,\" what she defines as the study of \"the factors affecting genetic expression.\" From her book:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We've learned that almost every process in the human body, including the creation of most disease states, involves the interplay of anywhere from three to more than a dozen genes. Eventually, we'll tease out the interplay within these complex relationships and learn how to work the produce aisle to restore order on a systems level. But for now, we're making some good inroads. As researchers have learned more and more of the genetic, metabolic, and cellular causes of disease, they've also figured out which nutrients can turn those processes around.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As interesting as the science is, Katz emphasized on air and in her book that what is most useful to people is knowing what to eat. Her book is organized by foods rather than by nutrients because, as she said, \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I'm not going to send people to the market looking for glutathione. But I will send them to the market looking for asparagus.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katz has compiled a \"culinary pharmacy,\" listing the health benefits of foods from allspice (antimicrobial, digestive support) to yogurt (digestive support, immune health). Her book also contains the \"\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/culinary-rx/\">Super 16\u003c/a>\" a list of foods that not only have high levels of antioxidants, but are also \"premier sources of healthy omega-3 fats, probiotics, and other body boosting phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals.\" In other words, they offer good nutritional bang for the bite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/asparagus600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/asparagus600.jpg\" alt=\"Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>At the top of the Super 16 list is \u003cstrong>asparagus\u003c/strong>. Katz said \"it has a lot of fiber, which is wonderful for us, and it has what's called the super antioxidant, glutathione, which we lose as we age.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Avocados\u003c/strong> also made the cut, which Katz recommends whipping \"into an incredible guacamole with mint and \u003cstrong>pomegranate seeds\u003c/strong>.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Basil and mint\u003c/strong> are in the Super 16 and \"are things that we can so easily incorporate into our diet,\" said Katz. \"They're anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and they have so many phytonutrients.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And for those of you who are fans of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302270900\" target=\"_blank\">Mediterranean Diet\u003c/a>, let's not forget \u003cstrong>coffee, dark chocolate and olive oil\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The discussion on eating for longevity didn't stop at ingredients. Bredesen says that it's critical not to eat three hours before going to sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/brownies600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/brownies600.jpg\" alt=\"Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\" width=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies. Courtesy of The Longevity Kitchen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kapahi cited a study were two groups of mice we're given the same amount of food but at different times -- one group was fed at night and the other during the day. The group fed at night became obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the things that is becoming clearer is the importance of circadian clocks and circadian rhythms in our eating habits,\" said Kapahi. \"Food itself is a signal for our clocks. So if you eat at nighttime you're telling the liver to actually wake up and that sets everything out of sync. And that we found is really detrimental for health span and increases incidents of cancer and diabetes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In India and in a number of other countries, food is medicine,\" said Bredesen. \"I think this is something that's come to our country surprisingly late. In the U.S., food has become fun. Food has become immediacy -- if you get that drive-thru you can get more done, but in fact we're learning that India has been right all along that food is medicine.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nThursday, Mar 7, 2013 -- 10:00 AM\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nGet recipes, including \u003cem>Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts\u003c/em> are \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the Forum episode page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cstrong>Get recipes for Layered Frittata with Leeks, Swiss Chard, and Tomatoes and Herby Turkey Sliders:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/122182044/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-jjk45ir59e7n4o5p7j9\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.772922022279349\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_55628\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/58097/kqeds-forum-inside-the-longevity-kitchen","authors":["70"],"categories":["bayareabites_752","bayareabites_588","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_45","bayareabites_34","bayareabites_12"],"tags":["bayareabites_1325","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11346","bayareabites_11260","bayareabites_11361","bayareabites_11345","bayareabites_11069","bayareabites_11360","bayareabites_11344"],"featImg":"bayareabites_58217","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_58031":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_58031","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"58031","score":null,"sort":[1362691042000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kqeds-forum-how-to-eat-for-a-longer-life","title":"KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life","publishDate":1362691042,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58038\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-food.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-food.jpg\" alt=\"Superfoods that reduce inflammation. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58038\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Superfoods that reduce inflammation.\u003cbr>Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nThursday, Mar 7, 2013 -- 10:00 AM\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3\"] \u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The connection between diet and health has been well established -- but can eating your broccoli really help you live longer? KQED's Forum discusses the latest research on nutrition and longevity with researchers from Marin's Buck Institute on Research in Aging. Forum also checks in with Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook \"The Longevity Kitchen.\"\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Host:\u003c/strong> Michael Krasny\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/bredesenLab\">Dale Bredesen\u003c/a>, founding president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\">Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/a>, member of the National Advisory Council on Aging and adjunct professor in the Department of Neurology at UCSF\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/kapahiLab\">Pankaj Kapahi\u003c/a>, associate professor at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, chef and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.commonweal.org/programs/HKI.html\">Healing Kitchens Institute\u003c/a> at Commonweal in Bolinas, and author of the new book \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/The-Longevity-Kitchen-Satisfying-Age-Busting/dp/1607742942\">The Longevity Kitchen: Satisfying, Big-Flavor Recipes Featuring the Top 16 Age-Busting Power Foods.\u003c/a>\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>More info:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Get Recipes from 'The Longevity Kitchen' (KQED's Forum)\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Halibut With Lime and Papaya and Avocado Salsa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\">BuckInstitute.org\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">5 Essential Foods that Reduce Inflammation and Optimize Health (Bay Area Bites)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/20/four-foods-to-avoid-that-promote-inflammation-and-can-cause-disease/\">Four Foods to Avoid that Promote Inflammation and Can Cause Disease (Bay Area Bites)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The connection between diet and health has been well established — but can eating your broccoli really help you live longer? KQED’s Forum discusses the latest research on nutrition and longevity with researchers from Marin’s Buck Institute on Research in Aging.Forum also checks in with Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook “The Longevity Kitchen.”","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1362797169,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":242},"headData":{"title":"KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life | KQED","description":"The connection between diet and health has been well established — but can eating your broccoli really help you live longer? KQED’s Forum discusses the latest research on nutrition and longevity with researchers from Marin’s Buck Institute on Research in Aging.Forum also checks in with Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook “The Longevity Kitchen.”","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"58031 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58031","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/07/kqeds-forum-how-to-eat-for-a-longer-life/","disqusTitle":"KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life","path":"/bayareabites/58031/kqeds-forum-how-to-eat-for-a-longer-life","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58038\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-food.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/longevity-food.jpg\" alt=\"Superfoods that reduce inflammation. Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58038\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Superfoods that reduce inflammation.\u003cbr>Photo: Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to KQED's Forum: How to Eat for a Longer Life\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nThursday, Mar 7, 2013 -- 10:00 AM\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/03/20130307bforum.mp3","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The connection between diet and health has been well established -- but can eating your broccoli really help you live longer? KQED's Forum discusses the latest research on nutrition and longevity with researchers from Marin's Buck Institute on Research in Aging. Forum also checks in with Rebecca Katz, author of the new cookbook \"The Longevity Kitchen.\"\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Host:\u003c/strong> Michael Krasny\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/bredesenLab\">Dale Bredesen\u003c/a>, founding president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\">Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/a>, member of the National Advisory Council on Aging and adjunct professor in the Department of Neurology at UCSF\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/kapahiLab\">Pankaj Kapahi\u003c/a>, associate professor at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://rebeccakatz.com/\">Rebecca Katz\u003c/a>, chef and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.commonweal.org/programs/HKI.html\">Healing Kitchens Institute\u003c/a> at Commonweal in Bolinas, and author of the new book \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/The-Longevity-Kitchen-Satisfying-Age-Busting/dp/1607742942\">The Longevity Kitchen: Satisfying, Big-Flavor Recipes Featuring the Top 16 Age-Busting Power Foods.\u003c/a>\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>More info:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303071000\">Get Recipes from 'The Longevity Kitchen' (KQED's Forum)\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Roasted Asparagus Salad with Arugula and Hazelnuts\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Halibut With Lime and Papaya and Avocado Salsa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Insanely Good Chocolate Brownies\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buckinstitute.org/\">BuckInstitute.org\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">5 Essential Foods that Reduce Inflammation and Optimize Health (Bay Area Bites)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/20/four-foods-to-avoid-that-promote-inflammation-and-can-cause-disease/\">Four Foods to Avoid that Promote Inflammation and Can Cause Disease (Bay Area Bites)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/58031/kqeds-forum-how-to-eat-for-a-longer-life","authors":["5014"],"categories":["bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_45","bayareabites_34"],"tags":["bayareabites_11347","bayareabites_635","bayareabites_11348","bayareabites_1325","bayareabites_11096","bayareabites_11346","bayareabites_11260","bayareabites_11345","bayareabites_11069","bayareabites_11344"],"featImg":"bayareabites_58038","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. 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And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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