GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite?
Hop Growers Cheer Craft Brewers For Saving An Ailing Industry
Bison Brewery Grows Hops in Oakland, Brews Up Local Beer
Bay Area Home Brewers Opt for Homegrown Hops
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New research, however, has some in the beer industry concerned that the science of brewing could be advancing too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of beer-brewing chemists and geneticists in California has created a genetically modified yeast that produces hoppy aromas and flavors without any interaction with the fragrant blossoms themselves. In other words, they've developed a way to make beer hoppy without using hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.firestonebeer.com/brewery/about-us.php\">Matthew Brynildson\u003c/a> feels the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03293-x\">research\u003c/a>, which was published March 20 in the journal \u003cem>Nature Communications\u003c/em>, opens doors that he would just as well see remain closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewing has always been a GMO-free art form — it was just assumed that we would never cross that line,\" says Brynildson, who has made beer at Firestone Walker Brewing Co. in central California for 17 years. \"If we allow in GMO yeast, well, I could think of a hundred more things that I do or don't want my yeast to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson says he would rather the industry continue developing new yeast strains through the traditional means of selecting and isolating them \"rather than asking a scientist to make one for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some scientists are excited about the prospects for incorporating engineered yeast into the process of brewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist and hobbyist home brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Denby\">Charles Denby\u003c/a> of the University of California, Berkeley, led the modified yeast project. He and his colleagues spliced DNA from mint and basil plants into the genes of brewing yeast. The primary job of yeast in making beer is to turn sugar into alcohol. However, in the process of fermentation, different yeast strains also create a wide range of flavors and aromas. As it turned out, the engineered yeast strain consistently created the grapefruit-like flavors typical of the Cascade hop, a highly valued variety widely grown in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, test batches of the beer — a classic \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/homebrew-recipes/?style=american-ale\">American ale\u003c/a> made using the genetically engineered yeast — tasted hoppier than the control beer during a blind tasting performed at Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beers produced using these strains are perceived as hoppier than traditionally hopped beers by a sensory panel in a double-blind tasting,\" the scientists say in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who spoke with The Salt via email, says he hopes the new yeast strain and perhaps others like it will eventually allow brewers to make better beer more consistently, and with less impact to the environment. Growing hops, after all, requires a lot of water and a great deal of space. The hops are also expensive to buy, and as consumer preferences lean increasingly toward hoppy beers, many hop varieties have become hard for brewers to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the flavor profiles and bitterness levels in a given variety of hops can vary from year to year, which creates a challenge for recipe-oriented brewers hoping to replicate beers from batch to batch. For these reasons, a yeast that biosynthesizes the aromas of hops could be a boon to both the environment and brewers, the researchers conclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson is skeptical. He says he recognizes the environmental pressures of growing hops — especially the water demands — but he isn't convinced of the need to relieve the land of agricultural impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If someone said they had a yeast that made wine flavors, and then winemakers didn't have to use grapes anymore, that would be absurd,\" Brynildson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The craft beer industry is known as an incubator of creativity and innovation. However, even brewer Sam Calagione, whose use of unusual ingredients like masticated corn and live lobsters in his beers has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.dogfish.com/brewery\">Dogfish Head Craft Brewery\u003c/a> in Delaware one of the most successful beer producers in the country, is concerned about how genetic engineering might change the art of making beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What does it mean for brewing if you can just buy the science to make whatever you want?\" he says. \"I'm all for innovation, but we're going to tread very slowly in this direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://drinkdrakes.com/the-brewery/the-people/\">John Gillooly\u003c/a> is ready to make beer. He's the brewmaster at Drake's Brewing Co. in San Leandro, Calif., – just a few miles from Denby's lab. Gillooly says his brewery is already in discussions about using the new yeast with the scientists. His plan is to make an IPA without the Cascade hops that would otherwise be needed for their aromatic properties and offer it on tap to brewery customers. He promises to clearly label the beer as one made with a genetically modified organism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, Gillooly thinks the new yeast, if it becomes commercially available, will merely be used to complement existing brewing ingredients and practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see this ever replacing hops,\" he says. \"My sense is we'll be coloring in with the hop flowers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brynildson says seeing a genetically modified yeast become commercially available would make him uneasy, mainly because it would open a door into a new paradigm where the many challenges that brewers have traditionally faced in making good beer could be overcome through bioengineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next thing you know, we might be making beer with water, a drum of the cheapest sugar source you can find, and yeast that makes all the flavors that we used to get from barley and hops. That just wouldn't be fun anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who says he hopes to create more flavor-producing yeast strains, says he isn't worried that genetic modification will negatively impact the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our goal is to help brewers create beers that achieve similar flavors and profiles as you can get from conventionally grown hops while reducing the environmental impact of brewing beer,\" he says. \"If anything, this adds to craft brewing. This is another tool brewers can use to make beer.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some beer-brewing scientists have developed a genetically modified yeast that produces the same hoppy aromas and flavors beer drinkers like, without the hops. But some craft brewers are skeptical.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1523301321,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":981},"headData":{"title":"GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite? | KQED","description":"Some beer-brewing scientists have developed a genetically modified yeast that produces the same hoppy aromas and flavors beer drinkers like, without the hops. But some craft brewers are skeptical.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite?","datePublished":"2018-04-05T18:13:45.000Z","dateModified":"2018-04-09T19:15:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"126407 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=126407","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/04/05/gmo-yeast-mimics-flavors-of-hops-but-will-craft-brewers-bite/","disqusTitle":"GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite?","source":"Beer","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/beer","nprImageCredit":"Mint Images","nprByline":"Alastair Bland, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images/Mint Images RF","nprStoryId":"599147983","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=599147983&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/04/599147983/gmo-yeast-mimics-flavors-of-hops-but-will-craft-brewers-bite?ft=nprml&f=599147983","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 04 Apr 2018 19:35:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 04 Apr 2018 08:00:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 04 Apr 2018 19:35:22 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/126407/gmo-yeast-mimics-flavors-of-hops-but-will-craft-brewers-bite","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Brewing beer, it is often said, is both an art and a science. New research, however, has some in the beer industry concerned that the science of brewing could be advancing too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of beer-brewing chemists and geneticists in California has created a genetically modified yeast that produces hoppy aromas and flavors without any interaction with the fragrant blossoms themselves. In other words, they've developed a way to make beer hoppy without using hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.firestonebeer.com/brewery/about-us.php\">Matthew Brynildson\u003c/a> feels the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03293-x\">research\u003c/a>, which was published March 20 in the journal \u003cem>Nature Communications\u003c/em>, opens doors that he would just as well see remain closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewing has always been a GMO-free art form — it was just assumed that we would never cross that line,\" says Brynildson, who has made beer at Firestone Walker Brewing Co. in central California for 17 years. \"If we allow in GMO yeast, well, I could think of a hundred more things that I do or don't want my yeast to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson says he would rather the industry continue developing new yeast strains through the traditional means of selecting and isolating them \"rather than asking a scientist to make one for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some scientists are excited about the prospects for incorporating engineered yeast into the process of brewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist and hobbyist home brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Denby\">Charles Denby\u003c/a> of the University of California, Berkeley, led the modified yeast project. He and his colleagues spliced DNA from mint and basil plants into the genes of brewing yeast. The primary job of yeast in making beer is to turn sugar into alcohol. However, in the process of fermentation, different yeast strains also create a wide range of flavors and aromas. As it turned out, the engineered yeast strain consistently created the grapefruit-like flavors typical of the Cascade hop, a highly valued variety widely grown in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, test batches of the beer — a classic \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/homebrew-recipes/?style=american-ale\">American ale\u003c/a> made using the genetically engineered yeast — tasted hoppier than the control beer during a blind tasting performed at Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beers produced using these strains are perceived as hoppier than traditionally hopped beers by a sensory panel in a double-blind tasting,\" the scientists say in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who spoke with The Salt via email, says he hopes the new yeast strain and perhaps others like it will eventually allow brewers to make better beer more consistently, and with less impact to the environment. Growing hops, after all, requires a lot of water and a great deal of space. The hops are also expensive to buy, and as consumer preferences lean increasingly toward hoppy beers, many hop varieties have become hard for brewers to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the flavor profiles and bitterness levels in a given variety of hops can vary from year to year, which creates a challenge for recipe-oriented brewers hoping to replicate beers from batch to batch. For these reasons, a yeast that biosynthesizes the aromas of hops could be a boon to both the environment and brewers, the researchers conclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson is skeptical. He says he recognizes the environmental pressures of growing hops — especially the water demands — but he isn't convinced of the need to relieve the land of agricultural impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If someone said they had a yeast that made wine flavors, and then winemakers didn't have to use grapes anymore, that would be absurd,\" Brynildson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The craft beer industry is known as an incubator of creativity and innovation. However, even brewer Sam Calagione, whose use of unusual ingredients like masticated corn and live lobsters in his beers has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.dogfish.com/brewery\">Dogfish Head Craft Brewery\u003c/a> in Delaware one of the most successful beer producers in the country, is concerned about how genetic engineering might change the art of making beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What does it mean for brewing if you can just buy the science to make whatever you want?\" he says. \"I'm all for innovation, but we're going to tread very slowly in this direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://drinkdrakes.com/the-brewery/the-people/\">John Gillooly\u003c/a> is ready to make beer. He's the brewmaster at Drake's Brewing Co. in San Leandro, Calif., – just a few miles from Denby's lab. Gillooly says his brewery is already in discussions about using the new yeast with the scientists. His plan is to make an IPA without the Cascade hops that would otherwise be needed for their aromatic properties and offer it on tap to brewery customers. He promises to clearly label the beer as one made with a genetically modified organism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, Gillooly thinks the new yeast, if it becomes commercially available, will merely be used to complement existing brewing ingredients and practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see this ever replacing hops,\" he says. \"My sense is we'll be coloring in with the hop flowers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brynildson says seeing a genetically modified yeast become commercially available would make him uneasy, mainly because it would open a door into a new paradigm where the many challenges that brewers have traditionally faced in making good beer could be overcome through bioengineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next thing you know, we might be making beer with water, a drum of the cheapest sugar source you can find, and yeast that makes all the flavors that we used to get from barley and hops. That just wouldn't be fun anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who says he hopes to create more flavor-producing yeast strains, says he isn't worried that genetic modification will negatively impact the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our goal is to help brewers create beers that achieve similar flavors and profiles as you can get from conventionally grown hops while reducing the environmental impact of brewing beer,\" he says. \"If anything, this adds to craft brewing. This is another tool brewers can use to make beer.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/126407/gmo-yeast-mimics-flavors-of-hops-but-will-craft-brewers-bite","authors":["byline_bayareabites_126407"],"categories":["bayareabites_301","bayareabites_13306","bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_13480","bayareabites_10771","bayareabites_10787","bayareabites_11563"],"featImg":"bayareabites_126408","label":"source_bayareabites_126407"},"bayareabites_111181":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_111181","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"111181","score":null,"sort":[1470161856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hop-growers-cheer-craft-brewers-for-saving-an-ailing-industry","title":"Hop Growers Cheer Craft Brewers For Saving An Ailing Industry","publishDate":1470161856,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>Hop growers are raising a glass to craft brewers. The demand for small-batch brews has helped growers boost their revenues, expand their operations, and, in some cases, save their farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without the advent of craft brewing, a few large, corporate growers would be supplying all of the hops and local, family-owned farms like ours would have gone bankrupt,\" says Diane Gooding, vice president of operations at Gooding Farms, a hop grower in Wilder, Idaho. \"It's saved the industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gooding came to work on her sixth-generation family farm in 2010, Gooding Farms grew four varieties of hops on 350 acres; the entire crop was sold to a single dealer that processed them for resale to big beer companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past six years, the farm has expanded to 13 varieties of hops and 600 acres; the customer base has expanded, too. Gooding Farms supplies hops to 12 different accounts; the majority of their harvest is sold to local and regional breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a much more dynamic customer base for us,\" Gooding says. \"Now that there is more demand than supply, prices are going up and we've been able to reinvest in the farm for the first time since the '80s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brewing Demand\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thirst for craft beer has exploded. In 2015, the Colorado-based Brewers Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics/national-beer-sales-production-data/\">reported\u003c/a> a 12.8 percent increase in craft-beer sales (compared to 0.2 percent for beer sales overall) and estimates the market at $22.3 billion—about one-quarter of the total U.S. beer market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft brews use more hops than traditional lagers produced by large brewing companies, which accounts for the surge in demand. Unlike big breweries, where hops are used to give beer its bitterness, craft breweries use \"aroma\" varieties of hops that have less acid (and impart less bitterness); each of the different varieties add a distinct flavor to the beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft beers contain up to five times more hops than traditional beers. The result, according to Jaki Brophy, communications director for the trade association Hop Growers of America, is \"a huge impact\" on commercial hop growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, there are 53,213 acres of hops growing nationwide—the most acreage ever in production and an 18.5 percent increase over 2015. Almost all of the hops production is in Washington, Oregon and Idaho but 29 states are registered to grow the crop. Although there has been significant consolidation in the industry—the number of commercial growers decreased from 378 in 1964 and 90 in 1987 to just 44 in 2015, according to Hop Growers of America—new growers are coming online all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Raising A Glass To Brewers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Hammer started growing hops in 2012. His first harvest from the quarter-acre parcel of land in Knightstown, Ind., was sold to Sun King Brewing in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewers in Indiana were making local beers with hops from thousands of miles away,\" Hammer explains. \"When I started growing hops locally, the brewers loved it and wanted me to grow more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hammer partnered with a local row-crop farmer to plant 10 acres of Cascade and Chinook varieties of aroma hops that craft brewers favor. Three breweries have signed on to purchase his next harvest. He plans to expand production on the farm, Crazy Horse Hops, to 100 acres by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The craft brewing industry has helped boost the price of hops and that makes farming hops a viable option,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Regional_Office/Northwest/includes/Publications/Hops/Nat%20Hop%20Rept%202015.pdf\">price for hops\u003c/a> has been on the rise since 2012, hitting $4.38 per pound, a 19 percent increase, according to the USDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although rising prices are good news for growers, it's difficult to keep up with the demand from craft brewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes three years for a new hop crop to produce a full harvest. The wait can be longer for some of the specialty aroma versions where growers, unable to keep up with the demand, are declaring shortages, according to Brophy. In the meantime, craft brewers are signing multi-year contracts to lay their claim on the crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Working with craft breweries has allowed a lot of hop growers to diversify their varieties and diversify their customer base,\" says Brophy. \"It's been very helpful to our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Idaho, Gooding is planning the 2017 planting, estimating that she'll need to add up to 60 seasonal workers to maintain and harvest the crop, which is already contracted to breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Traditionally the market for hops has been pretty turbulent but the craft breweries are helping sustain and stabilize it,\" she says. \"We see a great future for the farm that, for a while, we didn't think would make it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The spike in demand for small-batch beers has infused new life into small, family-owned hop farms that were teetering on the edge of bankruptcy.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1470161856,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":791},"headData":{"title":"Hop Growers Cheer Craft Brewers For Saving An Ailing Industry | KQED","description":"The spike in demand for small-batch beers has infused new life into small, family-owned hop farms that were teetering on the edge of bankruptcy.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hop Growers Cheer Craft Brewers For Saving An Ailing Industry","datePublished":"2016-08-02T18:17:36.000Z","dateModified":"2016-08-02T18:17:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"111181 http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=111181","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2016/08/02/hop-growers-cheer-craft-brewers-for-saving-an-ailing-industry/","disqusTitle":"Hop Growers Cheer Craft Brewers For Saving An Ailing Industry","nprImageCredit":"Tim Newman","nprByline":"Jodi Helmer, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/nprfood/\">NPR Food\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"488236990","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=488236990&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/08/02/488236990/hop-growers-cheer-craft-brewers-for-saving-an-ailing-industry?ft=nprml&f=488236990","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 02 Aug 2016 10:09:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 02 Aug 2016 07:00:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 02 Aug 2016 10:09:50 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/111181/hop-growers-cheer-craft-brewers-for-saving-an-ailing-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hop growers are raising a glass to craft brewers. The demand for small-batch brews has helped growers boost their revenues, expand their operations, and, in some cases, save their farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without the advent of craft brewing, a few large, corporate growers would be supplying all of the hops and local, family-owned farms like ours would have gone bankrupt,\" says Diane Gooding, vice president of operations at Gooding Farms, a hop grower in Wilder, Idaho. \"It's saved the industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gooding came to work on her sixth-generation family farm in 2010, Gooding Farms grew four varieties of hops on 350 acres; the entire crop was sold to a single dealer that processed them for resale to big beer companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past six years, the farm has expanded to 13 varieties of hops and 600 acres; the customer base has expanded, too. Gooding Farms supplies hops to 12 different accounts; the majority of their harvest is sold to local and regional breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a much more dynamic customer base for us,\" Gooding says. \"Now that there is more demand than supply, prices are going up and we've been able to reinvest in the farm for the first time since the '80s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brewing Demand\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thirst for craft beer has exploded. In 2015, the Colorado-based Brewers Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics/national-beer-sales-production-data/\">reported\u003c/a> a 12.8 percent increase in craft-beer sales (compared to 0.2 percent for beer sales overall) and estimates the market at $22.3 billion—about one-quarter of the total U.S. beer market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft brews use more hops than traditional lagers produced by large brewing companies, which accounts for the surge in demand. Unlike big breweries, where hops are used to give beer its bitterness, craft breweries use \"aroma\" varieties of hops that have less acid (and impart less bitterness); each of the different varieties add a distinct flavor to the beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft beers contain up to five times more hops than traditional beers. The result, according to Jaki Brophy, communications director for the trade association Hop Growers of America, is \"a huge impact\" on commercial hop growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, there are 53,213 acres of hops growing nationwide—the most acreage ever in production and an 18.5 percent increase over 2015. Almost all of the hops production is in Washington, Oregon and Idaho but 29 states are registered to grow the crop. Although there has been significant consolidation in the industry—the number of commercial growers decreased from 378 in 1964 and 90 in 1987 to just 44 in 2015, according to Hop Growers of America—new growers are coming online all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Raising A Glass To Brewers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Hammer started growing hops in 2012. His first harvest from the quarter-acre parcel of land in Knightstown, Ind., was sold to Sun King Brewing in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewers in Indiana were making local beers with hops from thousands of miles away,\" Hammer explains. \"When I started growing hops locally, the brewers loved it and wanted me to grow more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hammer partnered with a local row-crop farmer to plant 10 acres of Cascade and Chinook varieties of aroma hops that craft brewers favor. Three breweries have signed on to purchase his next harvest. He plans to expand production on the farm, Crazy Horse Hops, to 100 acres by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The craft brewing industry has helped boost the price of hops and that makes farming hops a viable option,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Regional_Office/Northwest/includes/Publications/Hops/Nat%20Hop%20Rept%202015.pdf\">price for hops\u003c/a> has been on the rise since 2012, hitting $4.38 per pound, a 19 percent increase, according to the USDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although rising prices are good news for growers, it's difficult to keep up with the demand from craft brewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes three years for a new hop crop to produce a full harvest. The wait can be longer for some of the specialty aroma versions where growers, unable to keep up with the demand, are declaring shortages, according to Brophy. In the meantime, craft brewers are signing multi-year contracts to lay their claim on the crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Working with craft breweries has allowed a lot of hop growers to diversify their varieties and diversify their customer base,\" says Brophy. \"It's been very helpful to our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Idaho, Gooding is planning the 2017 planting, estimating that she'll need to add up to 60 seasonal workers to maintain and harvest the crop, which is already contracted to breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Traditionally the market for hops has been pretty turbulent but the craft breweries are helping sustain and stabilize it,\" she says. \"We see a great future for the farm that, for a while, we didn't think would make it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/111181/hop-growers-cheer-craft-brewers-for-saving-an-ailing-industry","authors":["byline_bayareabites_111181"],"categories":["bayareabites_301"],"tags":["bayareabites_11160","bayareabites_11563"],"featImg":"bayareabites_111182","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_73224":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_73224","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"73224","score":null,"sort":[1383595314000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bison-brewery-oakland-hops","title":"Bison Brewery Grows Hops in Oakland, Brews Up Local Beer","publishDate":1383595314,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/87711682@N00/3893851377/in/photolist-6W61mz-6Wa3VE-6XjUPu-75ts6c-76TiRo-7hN36t-7oMp72-7oRfkb-7xpjYR-7S9QQp-8ee22y-8ee1gY-8eaH5K-8eaJ3k-ayaNio-9LkdS7-9JGRF2-fwpjbS-d3F1wS-fwa3tV-7ZS2fB-9bwt8h-8ojrLB-9LhquD-9LhqLk-7AYABJ-b2Y41D-cYjRKy-8xR8ZF-8xJd6H-bmffr2-7RZgmo-8tPnfQ-d9JzAZ-csfcPw-csfxBL-9NSxCk-bTUbED-bQFJPK-csfyiL-9N2Wcj-9MZcda-9MZegK-7Qk16Q-d4WQD9-8gRTup-8gVaju-8QcoVG-8Q9jsg-8Q9hLM-7ZVbVf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-73252\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/3893851377_efd2cb8b1a_z.jpg\" alt=\"Cascade hops before they're harvested. Photo: Matt & Nicole Cummings/Flickr\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cascade hops before they're harvested. Photo: Matt & Nicole Cummings/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To make beer, you need hops. To get hops, most breweries buy from farmers. But, a few actually grow the hops themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bisonbrew.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Bison Brewery\u003c/a>, based in Berkeley, joined that club this year with some unique urban hops that were grown in community gardens and front yards around Oakland. The beer made from the local hops, called Oakland's Hop Harvest Ale, will be featured at a festival fundraiser this Saturday, Nov. 9, raising money for \u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the Victory Garden Foundation\u003c/a>. The foundation provided one of the places the hops were grown at \u003ca href=\"http://www.peoplesvictorygarden.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the People's Victory Garden\u003c/a>, at 52nd and Telegraph Ave. It's also a nonprofit organization that educates people about gardening and grows food in community gardens to give to pantries and individuals in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing local hops seems to be an inevitable next step in the evolving local food and urban homesteading movement but brewery-grade hops-growing is not widespread yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not very common, but I think we're going to see more of it,\" said Mark Cabrera of locally-grown hops. Cabrera is Bison's Sales Manager and an Oakland resident. Most notably, both \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierranevada.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Sierra Nevada\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://avbc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Anderson Valley Brewing Company\u003c/a> grow some of their own hops on site, which they make specialty beers from, while purchasing the rest of their hops from growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as far as Cabrera knows there aren't any other large breweries that have grown hops right in the middle of cities like Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hops take up a lot of real estate,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73250\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"The seedlings started off small when Cabrera planted them, smaller than a beer bottle. Photo: Mark Cabrera.\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The seedlings started off small when Cabrera planted them, smaller than a beer bottle. Photo: Mark Cabrera.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea started when the manager of the community garden at Lake Merritt approached Cabrera last fall and asked if Bison Brewery was interested in growing in an open plot at Lake Merritt. The garden waived the fee for the brewery. Bison's head brewer did research on the best hops plant for Oakland. They settled on the Cascade Hops, a variety that does well in less warm weather, and Cabrera got to work planting earlier this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, him and his son planted in the Lake Merritt community garden, but they had rhizomes left over. Rhizomes, seedlings that look like sticks, come in one-size large boxes and \"we had about ten times as much as would fit,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, right next to his spot in the community garden was another empty spot. He asked about it and found out the spot had just been promised to The Victory Garden Foundation. He reached out to Victory Lee, the founder of the organization, and she offered up space not at Lake Merritt but at the People's Victory Garden, where the festival will take place. That used up some more of the seedlings, but not all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended up planting all over,\" said Cabrera -- his own house, two home-brewing friends' houses, \u003ca href=\"http://beer-revolution.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Beer Revolution\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.oldedepot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Olde Depot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The little seedlings grew, turning into vines over the summer. At Cabrera's house, they wrapped up the lattice-work and onto his 25-foot roof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it came time to harvest the flowers, though, Cabrera didn't expect much. \"Maybe one keg,\" he said. Growing your own hops can be a notoriously time-consuming process. It typically takes two to three years for the hops to really take root. After harvesting, you trim the vine down to a few feet, let it hibernate over the winter, and it blooms again in the spring bigger and better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73251\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-e1383351015947.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-e1383351015947-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Cabrera poses next to the vines that grew nearly 40-feet-high this summer. Photo: Mark Cabrera\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-large wp-image-73251\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cabrera poses next to the vines that grew nearly 40-feet-high this summer. Photo: Mark Cabrera\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cabrera was pleasantly surprised, though, when they ended up with 30 pounds of hops, which turned into 40 kegs of Oakland Hops Harvest -- a West Coast-style pale ale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That special beer is or will be in the coming weeks available at Olde Depot, \u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.saturncafe.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Saturn\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.jupiterbeer.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Jupiter\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thenewparkway.com/\" target=\"_blank\">The New Parkway Theater\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://benandnicks.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Ben & Nick's\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://cmonoakland.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Commonwealth \u003c/a>and other bars in Oakland and Berkeley. Or, you can drink it for a good cause at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/hopsnharvesttheshow.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Hops n' Harvest Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/hopsnharvest.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The festival\u003c/a>, from 1 to 5 p.m. this Saturday at the People's Victory Garden at Telegraph Center, will have classes, workshops, dancing, music, food and, of course, beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, Bison intends to harvest the hops again -- and, hopefully, get a bigger bounty. It'll also be looking to do similar urban hops growing in other regions like Santa Rosa and Sacramento. And, the brewery plans to reach out to homebrewers, many of whom wanted to participate or grown their own. In fact, the Hops n' Harvest festival will include a homebrewing demonstration with the Oakland hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had no idea it was going to be this much fun,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When Bison Brewery decided to grow hops in Oakland they didn't expect to end up with plants all over the city, 40 kegs of specially-brewer beer and a festival this weekend. But, that's what they harvested.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1383620615,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":808},"headData":{"title":"Bison Brewery Grows Hops in Oakland, Brews Up Local Beer | KQED","description":"When Bison Brewery decided to grow hops in Oakland they didn't expect to end up with plants all over the city, 40 kegs of specially-brewer beer and a festival this weekend. But, that's what they harvested.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Bison Brewery Grows Hops in Oakland, Brews Up Local Beer","datePublished":"2013-11-04T20:01:54.000Z","dateModified":"2013-11-05T03:03:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"73224 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=73224","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/11/04/bison-brewery-oakland-hops/","disqusTitle":"Bison Brewery Grows Hops in Oakland, Brews Up Local Beer","path":"/bayareabites/73224/bison-brewery-oakland-hops","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/87711682@N00/3893851377/in/photolist-6W61mz-6Wa3VE-6XjUPu-75ts6c-76TiRo-7hN36t-7oMp72-7oRfkb-7xpjYR-7S9QQp-8ee22y-8ee1gY-8eaH5K-8eaJ3k-ayaNio-9LkdS7-9JGRF2-fwpjbS-d3F1wS-fwa3tV-7ZS2fB-9bwt8h-8ojrLB-9LhquD-9LhqLk-7AYABJ-b2Y41D-cYjRKy-8xR8ZF-8xJd6H-bmffr2-7RZgmo-8tPnfQ-d9JzAZ-csfcPw-csfxBL-9NSxCk-bTUbED-bQFJPK-csfyiL-9N2Wcj-9MZcda-9MZegK-7Qk16Q-d4WQD9-8gRTup-8gVaju-8QcoVG-8Q9jsg-8Q9hLM-7ZVbVf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-73252\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/3893851377_efd2cb8b1a_z.jpg\" alt=\"Cascade hops before they're harvested. Photo: Matt & Nicole Cummings/Flickr\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cascade hops before they're harvested. Photo: Matt & Nicole Cummings/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To make beer, you need hops. To get hops, most breweries buy from farmers. But, a few actually grow the hops themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bisonbrew.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Bison Brewery\u003c/a>, based in Berkeley, joined that club this year with some unique urban hops that were grown in community gardens and front yards around Oakland. The beer made from the local hops, called Oakland's Hop Harvest Ale, will be featured at a festival fundraiser this Saturday, Nov. 9, raising money for \u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the Victory Garden Foundation\u003c/a>. The foundation provided one of the places the hops were grown at \u003ca href=\"http://www.peoplesvictorygarden.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the People's Victory Garden\u003c/a>, at 52nd and Telegraph Ave. It's also a nonprofit organization that educates people about gardening and grows food in community gardens to give to pantries and individuals in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing local hops seems to be an inevitable next step in the evolving local food and urban homesteading movement but brewery-grade hops-growing is not widespread yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not very common, but I think we're going to see more of it,\" said Mark Cabrera of locally-grown hops. Cabrera is Bison's Sales Manager and an Oakland resident. Most notably, both \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierranevada.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Sierra Nevada\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://avbc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Anderson Valley Brewing Company\u003c/a> grow some of their own hops on site, which they make specialty beers from, while purchasing the rest of their hops from growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as far as Cabrera knows there aren't any other large breweries that have grown hops right in the middle of cities like Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hops take up a lot of real estate,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73250\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"The seedlings started off small when Cabrera planted them, smaller than a beer bottle. Photo: Mark Cabrera.\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The seedlings started off small when Cabrera planted them, smaller than a beer bottle. Photo: Mark Cabrera.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea started when the manager of the community garden at Lake Merritt approached Cabrera last fall and asked if Bison Brewery was interested in growing in an open plot at Lake Merritt. The garden waived the fee for the brewery. Bison's head brewer did research on the best hops plant for Oakland. They settled on the Cascade Hops, a variety that does well in less warm weather, and Cabrera got to work planting earlier this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, him and his son planted in the Lake Merritt community garden, but they had rhizomes left over. Rhizomes, seedlings that look like sticks, come in one-size large boxes and \"we had about ten times as much as would fit,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, right next to his spot in the community garden was another empty spot. He asked about it and found out the spot had just been promised to The Victory Garden Foundation. He reached out to Victory Lee, the founder of the organization, and she offered up space not at Lake Merritt but at the People's Victory Garden, where the festival will take place. That used up some more of the seedlings, but not all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended up planting all over,\" said Cabrera -- his own house, two home-brewing friends' houses, \u003ca href=\"http://beer-revolution.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Beer Revolution\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.oldedepot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Olde Depot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The little seedlings grew, turning into vines over the summer. At Cabrera's house, they wrapped up the lattice-work and onto his 25-foot roof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it came time to harvest the flowers, though, Cabrera didn't expect much. \"Maybe one keg,\" he said. Growing your own hops can be a notoriously time-consuming process. It typically takes two to three years for the hops to really take root. After harvesting, you trim the vine down to a few feet, let it hibernate over the winter, and it blooms again in the spring bigger and better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73251\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-e1383351015947.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/photo-e1383351015947-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Cabrera poses next to the vines that grew nearly 40-feet-high this summer. Photo: Mark Cabrera\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-large wp-image-73251\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cabrera poses next to the vines that grew nearly 40-feet-high this summer. Photo: Mark Cabrera\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cabrera was pleasantly surprised, though, when they ended up with 30 pounds of hops, which turned into 40 kegs of Oakland Hops Harvest -- a West Coast-style pale ale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That special beer is or will be in the coming weeks available at Olde Depot, \u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.saturncafe.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Saturn\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.jupiterbeer.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Jupiter\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thenewparkway.com/\" target=\"_blank\">The New Parkway Theater\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://benandnicks.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Ben & Nick's\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://cmonoakland.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Commonwealth \u003c/a>and other bars in Oakland and Berkeley. Or, you can drink it for a good cause at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/hopsnharvesttheshow.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Hops n' Harvest Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.victorygardenfoundation.org/hopsnharvest.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The festival\u003c/a>, from 1 to 5 p.m. this Saturday at the People's Victory Garden at Telegraph Center, will have classes, workshops, dancing, music, food and, of course, beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, Bison intends to harvest the hops again -- and, hopefully, get a bigger bounty. It'll also be looking to do similar urban hops growing in other regions like Santa Rosa and Sacramento. And, the brewery plans to reach out to homebrewers, many of whom wanted to participate or grown their own. In fact, the Hops n' Harvest festival will include a homebrewing demonstration with the Oakland hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had no idea it was going to be this much fun,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/73224/bison-brewery-oakland-hops","authors":["1459"],"categories":["bayareabites_109","bayareabites_752","bayareabites_301","bayareabites_2638","bayareabites_50","bayareabites_3032","bayareabites_2554"],"tags":["bayareabites_14753","bayareabites_12648","bayareabites_2130","bayareabites_11563","bayareabites_10041","bayareabites_14757","bayareabites_12649"],"featImg":"bayareabites_73252","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_60069":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_60069","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"60069","score":null,"sort":[1366347729000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-home-brewers-opt-for-homegrown-hops","title":"Bay Area Home Brewers Opt for Homegrown Hops","publishDate":1366347729,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60077\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-1.jpg\" alt=\"Many Bay Area home brewers are trying their hands at growing their own hops. Photo credit: Tilde Herrera\" width=\"1000\" height=\"684\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60077\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many Bay Area home brewers are trying their hands at growing their own hops.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a sunny day last week, Sam Gilbert dug a hole in the backyard of \u003ca href=\"http://www.brewlabsf.com/\" title=\"BrewLab SF\" target=\"_blank\">BrewLab SF\u003c/a>'s headquarters, into which he placed a hops rhizome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next several months, the rhizome, which looks like a stick with roots poking out of it, will grow vines that will produce a vital component of Gilbert's home-brewed beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Every brewer to some extent dreams of making a beer with their own hops,\" Gilbert says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gilbert, co-founder of the home brewers' collective, joins other dedicated home brewers throughout the Bay Area who have taken their craft to another level by growing their own hops. As home brewing soars in popularity, so does the allure of raising hops, a climbing vine that is inexpensive and easy to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60084\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-13.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-13.jpg\" alt=\"Sam Gilbert holds a Centennial hops rhizome that will be planted in his backyard in San Francisco's southern Mission District. His home serves as the headquarters for BrewLab SF. Photo credit: Tilde Herrera\" width=\"1000\" height=\"686\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60084\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Gilbert holds a Centennial hops rhizome to be planted in his backyard in San Francisco's southern Mission District. His home serves as the headquarters for BrewLab SF.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It comes down to passion,\" says Ian Dunbar-Hall, who is part of a home brewing group called \u003ca href=\"http://euphemiaales.com/index.php/brewery/\" title=\"Euphemia Ales\" target=\"_blank\">Euphemia Ales\u003c/a> in San Francisco. \"One way to extend that passion is to grow your own ingredients. While we don't have the ability to necessarily grow our grain, we can grow our own hops.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanfranciscobrewcraft.com/default.asp\" title=\"San Francisco Brewcraft\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Brewcraft\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakbarrel.com/\" title=\"Oak Barrel Winecraft\" target=\"_blank\">Oak Barrel Winecraft\u003c/a> in Berkeley report normal sales of rhizomes this year, while \u003ca href=\"http://morebeer.com/\" title=\"MoreBeer\">MoreBeer\u003c/a> in Concord has seen companywide rhizome pre-sales increase about 25 percent compared to last year, says store manager Dave Wonder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has been our biggest year by far,\" Wonder says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a few members of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareamashers.org/\" title=\"Bay Area Mashers\">Bay Area Mashers\u003c/a> home brew club are finally trying their hand at growing hops this year, says president Justin Unverricht.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I have seen a large increase in people wanting to grow their own hops,\" he says. \"More people are aware of how to do it and there is now a fairly large wealth of information for people who are interested. If you have the space, it's a fun distraction.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Growing your own hops ensures peak freshness compared to the hops home brewers can buy commercially, Gilbert says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone kind of prizes having the freshest hops possible in their beer,\" Gilbert says. \"There is no better way to control that than for it to be your own hops.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-5.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-5.jpg\" alt=\"Sam Gilbert plants a Centennial hops rhizome between cilantro and rosemary plants, which will also be used in home-brewed beer.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"690\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60087\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Gilbert plants a Centennial hops rhizome between cilantro and rosemary plants, which will also be used in home-brewed beer.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chad Gallagher of Berkeley began growing hops because he wanted to be involved in another aspect of the beer-making process. He started four years ago at a time when hops were very expensive because of a hops shortage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, you can find hops rhizomes at home brew stores in the spring for $4-$5, but with hops being a hot commodity, growing your own ensures a steady supply. It can also be difficult to buy fresh hops to make a wet hops beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some varieties that are in such demand that many home brew shops and hop distributors ration them out to a few ounces to home brewers at a time,\" Unverricht says. \"Large breweries often have direct deals with the hop farmers themselves to secure access to certain hops, but competition is pretty fierce.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hops rhizomes produce vines that can reach 20 to 30 feet with plenty of sunlight and water. It takes about three years for a hops plant to fully mature and develop its root system. Gallagher, who grows four hops varieties, has been impressed with how quickly they can grow under the right conditions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"On a hot day,\" he says, \"they'll grow two to three inches.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But hops need regular maintenance and must be cut down to the ground after each harvest, says James Davids, an enologist with San Francisco Brewcraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty crazy plant,\" Davids says. \"After a year or two, it could take over the entire side of your house.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The home brewing supply store sells 10 different hops varieties, but not all grow well in some parts of the Bay Area with its varying microclimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cascade or Centennial tend to do well whether it's foggy or sunny,\" Davids says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is growing six or seven hops varieties, including Cascade, Centennial, Nugget, Goldings and Fuggles. They are a mix of rhizomes and mature plants donated by a BrewLab brewer, all of which he hopes will produce enough hops to brew roughly 15 to 20 gallons of beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gilbert's freshly-planted rhizomes join mature hops plants donated by a BrewLab brewer.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"726\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60089\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gilbert's freshly-planted rhizomes join mature hops plants donated by a BrewLab brewer.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like many home brewers who grow their own hops, he'll make a wet hops beer. Since hops have a very short shelf life once they are harvested, they are usually dried or pelletized. Gilbert will instead add the just-harvested hops to the boil kettle to impart a fresh, grassy flavor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more seasonal than any other beer,\" says Dunbar-Hall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar-Hall grows 32 plants with eight hops varieties on his family's property north of Napa, which he says would produce more beer than he and his two partners could ever drink. They'll use some of the hops to make a wet hops double IPA, and will give the rest to other home brewers or possibly team up with a local brewery for a wet hops beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-11.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-11.jpg\" alt=\"On his family's 85-acre plot of land north of Napa, Dunbar-Hall grows hops on two 16-foot trellis systems. Photo credit: Ian Dunbar-Hall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"722\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60082\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On his family's 85-acre plot of land north of Napa, Dunbar-Hall grows hops on two 16-foot trellis systems.\u003cbr> Photo credit: Ian Dunbar-Hall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Keep an eye out for wet hops beers on tap at local brew pubs around the harvest season from August through late September, he says. Sierra Nevada also makes Northern and Southern Hemisphere Harvest Wet Hop Ales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With home brewed wet hops beers, there can be a lot of guesswork because unlike commercially-available hops, which are lab-tested, it is harder to determine the bitterness of backyard hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personally, I'm excited about making a beer completely with my own hops so I think I'll play that roulette and see what happens,\" Gilbert says. \"Hopefully I'll get something that isn't too bitter to drink or not bitter enough.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Home brewers take their craft to another level by growing their own hops, which ensures a steady supply and allows them to experiment with making wet hops beers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1368376607,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1048},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Home Brewers Opt for Homegrown Hops | KQED","description":"Home brewers take their craft to another level by growing their own hops, which ensures a steady supply and allows them to experiment with making wet hops beers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Bay Area Home Brewers Opt for Homegrown Hops","datePublished":"2013-04-19T05:02:09.000Z","dateModified":"2013-05-12T16:36:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"60069 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=60069","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/04/18/bay-area-home-brewers-opt-for-homegrown-hops/","disqusTitle":"Bay Area Home Brewers Opt for Homegrown Hops","path":"/bayareabites/60069/bay-area-home-brewers-opt-for-homegrown-hops","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60077\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-1.jpg\" alt=\"Many Bay Area home brewers are trying their hands at growing their own hops. Photo credit: Tilde Herrera\" width=\"1000\" height=\"684\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60077\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many Bay Area home brewers are trying their hands at growing their own hops.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a sunny day last week, Sam Gilbert dug a hole in the backyard of \u003ca href=\"http://www.brewlabsf.com/\" title=\"BrewLab SF\" target=\"_blank\">BrewLab SF\u003c/a>'s headquarters, into which he placed a hops rhizome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next several months, the rhizome, which looks like a stick with roots poking out of it, will grow vines that will produce a vital component of Gilbert's home-brewed beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Every brewer to some extent dreams of making a beer with their own hops,\" Gilbert says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gilbert, co-founder of the home brewers' collective, joins other dedicated home brewers throughout the Bay Area who have taken their craft to another level by growing their own hops. As home brewing soars in popularity, so does the allure of raising hops, a climbing vine that is inexpensive and easy to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60084\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-13.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-13.jpg\" alt=\"Sam Gilbert holds a Centennial hops rhizome that will be planted in his backyard in San Francisco's southern Mission District. His home serves as the headquarters for BrewLab SF. Photo credit: Tilde Herrera\" width=\"1000\" height=\"686\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60084\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Gilbert holds a Centennial hops rhizome to be planted in his backyard in San Francisco's southern Mission District. His home serves as the headquarters for BrewLab SF.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It comes down to passion,\" says Ian Dunbar-Hall, who is part of a home brewing group called \u003ca href=\"http://euphemiaales.com/index.php/brewery/\" title=\"Euphemia Ales\" target=\"_blank\">Euphemia Ales\u003c/a> in San Francisco. \"One way to extend that passion is to grow your own ingredients. While we don't have the ability to necessarily grow our grain, we can grow our own hops.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanfranciscobrewcraft.com/default.asp\" title=\"San Francisco Brewcraft\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Brewcraft\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakbarrel.com/\" title=\"Oak Barrel Winecraft\" target=\"_blank\">Oak Barrel Winecraft\u003c/a> in Berkeley report normal sales of rhizomes this year, while \u003ca href=\"http://morebeer.com/\" title=\"MoreBeer\">MoreBeer\u003c/a> in Concord has seen companywide rhizome pre-sales increase about 25 percent compared to last year, says store manager Dave Wonder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has been our biggest year by far,\" Wonder says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a few members of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareamashers.org/\" title=\"Bay Area Mashers\">Bay Area Mashers\u003c/a> home brew club are finally trying their hand at growing hops this year, says president Justin Unverricht.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I have seen a large increase in people wanting to grow their own hops,\" he says. \"More people are aware of how to do it and there is now a fairly large wealth of information for people who are interested. If you have the space, it's a fun distraction.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Growing your own hops ensures peak freshness compared to the hops home brewers can buy commercially, Gilbert says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone kind of prizes having the freshest hops possible in their beer,\" Gilbert says. \"There is no better way to control that than for it to be your own hops.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-5.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-5.jpg\" alt=\"Sam Gilbert plants a Centennial hops rhizome between cilantro and rosemary plants, which will also be used in home-brewed beer.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"690\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60087\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Gilbert plants a Centennial hops rhizome between cilantro and rosemary plants, which will also be used in home-brewed beer.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chad Gallagher of Berkeley began growing hops because he wanted to be involved in another aspect of the beer-making process. He started four years ago at a time when hops were very expensive because of a hops shortage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, you can find hops rhizomes at home brew stores in the spring for $4-$5, but with hops being a hot commodity, growing your own ensures a steady supply. It can also be difficult to buy fresh hops to make a wet hops beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some varieties that are in such demand that many home brew shops and hop distributors ration them out to a few ounces to home brewers at a time,\" Unverricht says. \"Large breweries often have direct deals with the hop farmers themselves to secure access to certain hops, but competition is pretty fierce.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hops rhizomes produce vines that can reach 20 to 30 feet with plenty of sunlight and water. It takes about three years for a hops plant to fully mature and develop its root system. Gallagher, who grows four hops varieties, has been impressed with how quickly they can grow under the right conditions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"On a hot day,\" he says, \"they'll grow two to three inches.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But hops need regular maintenance and must be cut down to the ground after each harvest, says James Davids, an enologist with San Francisco Brewcraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty crazy plant,\" Davids says. \"After a year or two, it could take over the entire side of your house.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The home brewing supply store sells 10 different hops varieties, but not all grow well in some parts of the Bay Area with its varying microclimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cascade or Centennial tend to do well whether it's foggy or sunny,\" Davids says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is growing six or seven hops varieties, including Cascade, Centennial, Nugget, Goldings and Fuggles. They are a mix of rhizomes and mature plants donated by a BrewLab brewer, all of which he hopes will produce enough hops to brew roughly 15 to 20 gallons of beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gilbert's freshly-planted rhizomes join mature hops plants donated by a BrewLab brewer.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"726\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60089\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gilbert's freshly-planted rhizomes join mature hops plants donated by a BrewLab brewer.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like many home brewers who grow their own hops, he'll make a wet hops beer. Since hops have a very short shelf life once they are harvested, they are usually dried or pelletized. Gilbert will instead add the just-harvested hops to the boil kettle to impart a fresh, grassy flavor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more seasonal than any other beer,\" says Dunbar-Hall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar-Hall grows 32 plants with eight hops varieties on his family's property north of Napa, which he says would produce more beer than he and his two partners could ever drink. They'll use some of the hops to make a wet hops double IPA, and will give the rest to other home brewers or possibly team up with a local brewery for a wet hops beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-11.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/BAB-hops-11.jpg\" alt=\"On his family's 85-acre plot of land north of Napa, Dunbar-Hall grows hops on two 16-foot trellis systems. Photo credit: Ian Dunbar-Hall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"722\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60082\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On his family's 85-acre plot of land north of Napa, Dunbar-Hall grows hops on two 16-foot trellis systems.\u003cbr> Photo credit: Ian Dunbar-Hall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Keep an eye out for wet hops beers on tap at local brew pubs around the harvest season from August through late September, he says. Sierra Nevada also makes Northern and Southern Hemisphere Harvest Wet Hop Ales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With home brewed wet hops beers, there can be a lot of guesswork because unlike commercially-available hops, which are lab-tested, it is harder to determine the bitterness of backyard hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personally, I'm excited about making a beer completely with my own hops so I think I'll play that roulette and see what happens,\" Gilbert says. \"Hopefully I'll get something that isn't too bitter to drink or not bitter enough.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/60069/bay-area-home-brewers-opt-for-homegrown-hops","authors":["5392"],"categories":["bayareabites_109","bayareabites_752","bayareabites_301","bayareabites_2638","bayareabites_2554"],"tags":["bayareabites_14753","bayareabites_987","bayareabites_201","bayareabites_11562","bayareabites_11563"],"featImg":"bayareabites_60323","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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