Pacific Northwest Suffers After China Bans Shellfish Imports
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But another arsenic-based drug is still used to raise turkeys.","imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/istock_000018352436large-9b81bd61d54aab8971c471243acfc077a92e623b.jpg","width":200,"height":149}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"bayareabites_59663":{"type":"attachments","id":"bayareabites_59663","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"bayareabites","id":"59663","found":true},"title":"The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of arsenic.","publishDate":1365519973,"status":"inherit","parent":59662,"modified":1365519973,"caption":null,"credit":null,"description":"The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of 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Imports","publishDate":1388076235,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_75728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/12/geoduck-farming-ddbc86e30f4bc0aa32f4d14a2da776b9b6195388-e1388076062797.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/12/geoduck-farming-ddbc86e30f4bc0aa32f4d14a2da776b9b6195388-e1388076062797.jpg\" alt=\"A geoduck farm near Totten Inlet, Washington. Photo: KBCS/Bellvue/Seattle/Flickr\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-full wp-image-75728\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A geoduck farm near Totten Inlet, Washington. Photo: KBCS/Bellvue/Seattle/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/26/257255752/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports\">Morning Edition\u003c/a> [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/12/20131226_me_pacific_northwest_suffers_after_china_bans_shelfish_imports.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://nwpr.drupal.publicbroadcasting.net/people/ashley-ahearn\">Ashley Ahearn\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/26/257255752/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (12/26/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has closed its doors to all shellfish imports from an area that stretches from northern California to Alaska. The state of Washington says it's losing as much as $600,000 a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the shellfish not being harvested is the geoduck, a long-necked clam that can fetch up to $150 per pound in China. It's a major export for the Pacific Northwest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government instituted the ban earlier this month after finding two bad clams. One from Alaska had high levels of the biotoxin that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning. The other came from Washington's Puget Sound and tested high for inorganic arsenic. Officials in Washington state do not test for arsenic in shellfish. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ninety percent of the geoduck harvested in Washington is sold to China and Hong Kong, and the ban's impact is being felt by members of the Suquamish Tribe near Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you can see, we dive right out here in this area,\" says Lydia Sigo as she stands on a dock on the tribe's reservation. \"That's all just houses, and that's where we get the majority of our pounds is off this tract right here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's quiet on the water, with no boats anywhere to be seen. The tribe is losing $20,000 each day the ban is in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's been really frustrating because there's about 25 divers in our tribe, and that's 25 families that really need to pay their mortgage or pay their rent,\" Sigo says. \"For me, I can't keep going on like this for very long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse, Sigo says, 40 percent of the money the tribal divers get from selling their geoducks goes to support tribal elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So this is affecting the entire tribe, and other state divers, geoduck farms, people all over the state — it's a huge industry, and we all spend that money in our local economies,\" Sigo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shellfish industry in Washington is worth $270 million annually, and China is the biggest market for exports. This is the broadest shellfish ban the Chinese have ever put in place. But it's not the first time China has banned a major import from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beef imports from the U.S. have been banned for the past 10 years over fears related to mad cow disease. More recently, China rejected about a half-million tons of U.S. corn because it was genetically modified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese officials have been slow to reveal details of their shellfish testing methods. That has prompted some to raise concerns about political motivations behind the shellfish ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is possible that it could be retaliation for something that has happened in the past,\" says Tabitha Mallory, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Princeton-Harvard China and the World Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010 China banned salmon imports from Norway after the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Chinese political activist Liu Xiaobo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mallory says it's unclear what kind of larger political statement China could be making with the shellfish ban. \"It's good to consider all the possible motivations for this, but I don't think that we should write off the possibility that it is a legitimate accusation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contaminated clam was harvested near the former site of a copper smelter in Tacoma, which had leached arsenic into the surrounding area. Washington state officials have closed the area and are testing shellfish for arsenic. Federal officials have sent a letter to China asking for the ban to be lifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of this comes at a particularly bad time. Geoduck is a delicacy in China, with peak demand for the clam around Chinese New Year, which falls on Jan. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Earlier this month, China imposed a ban on shellfish imports from most of the U.S. West Coast after finding two bad clams. The move is hitting Washington state particularly hard. State agencies estimate businesses there are losing as much as $600,000 a week.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1388076235,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":676},"headData":{"title":"Pacific Northwest Suffers After China Bans Shellfish Imports | KQED","description":"Earlier this month, China imposed a ban on shellfish imports from most of the U.S. West Coast after finding two bad clams. The move is hitting Washington state particularly hard. State agencies estimate businesses there are losing as much as $600,000 a week.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"75727 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=75727","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/12/26/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports/","disqusTitle":"Pacific Northwest Suffers After China Bans Shellfish Imports","nprByline":"Ashley Ahearn","nprStoryId":"257255752","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=257255752&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/26/257255752/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports?ft=3&f=257255752","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 26 Dec 2013 10:23:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 26 Dec 2013 00:00:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 26 Dec 2013 10:23:47 -0500","nprAudio":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/12/20131226_me_pacific_northwest_suffers_after_china_bans_shelfish_imports.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&ft=3&f=257255752","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1257255753-67cff1.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1006&ft=3&f=257255752","path":"/bayareabites/75727/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports","audioUrl":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/12/20131226_me_pacific_northwest_suffers_after_china_bans_shelfish_imports.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&ft=3&f=257255752","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_75728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/12/geoduck-farming-ddbc86e30f4bc0aa32f4d14a2da776b9b6195388-e1388076062797.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/12/geoduck-farming-ddbc86e30f4bc0aa32f4d14a2da776b9b6195388-e1388076062797.jpg\" alt=\"A geoduck farm near Totten Inlet, Washington. Photo: KBCS/Bellvue/Seattle/Flickr\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-full wp-image-75728\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A geoduck farm near Totten Inlet, Washington. Photo: KBCS/Bellvue/Seattle/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/26/257255752/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports\">Morning Edition\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/12/20131226_me_pacific_northwest_suffers_after_china_bans_shelfish_imports.mp3","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://nwpr.drupal.publicbroadcasting.net/people/ashley-ahearn\">Ashley Ahearn\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/26/257255752/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (12/26/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has closed its doors to all shellfish imports from an area that stretches from northern California to Alaska. The state of Washington says it's losing as much as $600,000 a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the shellfish not being harvested is the geoduck, a long-necked clam that can fetch up to $150 per pound in China. It's a major export for the Pacific Northwest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government instituted the ban earlier this month after finding two bad clams. One from Alaska had high levels of the biotoxin that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning. The other came from Washington's Puget Sound and tested high for inorganic arsenic. Officials in Washington state do not test for arsenic in shellfish. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ninety percent of the geoduck harvested in Washington is sold to China and Hong Kong, and the ban's impact is being felt by members of the Suquamish Tribe near Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you can see, we dive right out here in this area,\" says Lydia Sigo as she stands on a dock on the tribe's reservation. \"That's all just houses, and that's where we get the majority of our pounds is off this tract right here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's quiet on the water, with no boats anywhere to be seen. The tribe is losing $20,000 each day the ban is in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's been really frustrating because there's about 25 divers in our tribe, and that's 25 families that really need to pay their mortgage or pay their rent,\" Sigo says. \"For me, I can't keep going on like this for very long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse, Sigo says, 40 percent of the money the tribal divers get from selling their geoducks goes to support tribal elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So this is affecting the entire tribe, and other state divers, geoduck farms, people all over the state — it's a huge industry, and we all spend that money in our local economies,\" Sigo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shellfish industry in Washington is worth $270 million annually, and China is the biggest market for exports. This is the broadest shellfish ban the Chinese have ever put in place. But it's not the first time China has banned a major import from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beef imports from the U.S. have been banned for the past 10 years over fears related to mad cow disease. More recently, China rejected about a half-million tons of U.S. corn because it was genetically modified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese officials have been slow to reveal details of their shellfish testing methods. That has prompted some to raise concerns about political motivations behind the shellfish ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is possible that it could be retaliation for something that has happened in the past,\" says Tabitha Mallory, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Princeton-Harvard China and the World Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010 China banned salmon imports from Norway after the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Chinese political activist Liu Xiaobo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mallory says it's unclear what kind of larger political statement China could be making with the shellfish ban. \"It's good to consider all the possible motivations for this, but I don't think that we should write off the possibility that it is a legitimate accusation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contaminated clam was harvested near the former site of a copper smelter in Tacoma, which had leached arsenic into the surrounding area. Washington state officials have closed the area and are testing shellfish for arsenic. Federal officials have sent a letter to China asking for the ban to be lifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of this comes at a particularly bad time. Geoduck is a delicacy in China, with peak demand for the clam around Chinese New Year, which falls on Jan. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/75727/pacific-northwest-suffers-after-china-bans-shellfish-imports","authors":["byline_bayareabites_75727"],"categories":["bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_34"],"tags":["bayareabites_11520","bayareabites_12844","bayareabites_272","bayareabites_11696","bayareabites_12843","bayareabites_436","bayareabites_435","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_75728","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_65252":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_65252","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"65252","score":null,"sort":[1373657246000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule","title":"How Much Arsenic Is Safe In Apple Juice? FDA Proposes New Rule","publishDate":1373657246,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_65258\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/apples.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/apples-1024x788.jpg\" alt=\"The FDA's proposal follows concerns raised by consumer groups about levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in apple juice. Photo: iStockphoto.com\" width=\"1024\" height=\"788\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65258\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The FDA's proposal follows concerns raised by consumer groups about levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in apple juice. Photo: iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/07/12/201489247/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/12/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's some news for parents of the sippy-cup crowd: The Food and Drug Administration has proposed a 10 parts-per-billion threshold for levels of inorganic arsenic in apple juice. This is the same level set by the EPA for arsenic in drinking water. Right now, there is no FDA standard for apple juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, we've told you about the brouhaha over trace levels of arsenic commonly found in apple juice before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2011, after Dr. Mehmet Oz released the results of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/arsenic-apple-juice\">investigation\u003c/a> that found that some of the nation's best-known brands contained arsenic, he was criticized for needlessly worrying parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/09/15/140511284/tempest-in-a-lunch-box-arsenic-traces-in-apple-juice\">reported\u003c/a> back then, Dr. Richard Besser, former acting head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, took on Dr. Oz in a \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2011/09/15/dr-besser-vs-dr-oz-apple-juice-showdown-on-gma/\">heated exchange\u003c/a> on \u003cem>Good Morning America\u003c/em>, calling the report \"extremely irresponsible,\" since the study only looked at total levels of arsenic. In other words, the study did not distinguish between organic arsenic, which occurs in nature and passes quickly through the body, and inorganic arsenic, the carcinogenic form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since arsenic is present naturally in the environment, lots of foods, from rice to chicken, include trace levels. And past use of arsenic-containing pesticides has also led to concentrations of arsenic in soils. Additionally, much of the apple juice sold in the U.S. is made with apples from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oz was not alone in raising alarm bells. A few months after the controversy surrounding Oz's study, Consumer Reports published the \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2012/01/arsenic-in-your-juice/index.htm\">results\u003c/a> of its own investigation that found roughly 10 percent of juice samples in its testing had total levels of arsenic that exceeded federal drinking-water standards — and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2011/11/30/142961997/tainted-nectar-consumer-group-warns-of-arsenic-in-fruit-juice\">most of that arsenic was the toxic kind\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In proposing the new arsenic threshold, FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg said in a release, \"We have been studying this issue comprehensively, and based on the agency's data and analytical work, the FDA is confident in the overall safety of apple juice for children and adults.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA has been monitoring levels of arsenic in apple juice for 20 years. In its latest analysis, released last year, of 94 samples of apple juice, the agency found that 100 percent of the samples fell below 10 ppb for inorganic arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns have also been raised about the levels of arsenic found in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/09/19/161403235/fda-weighs-federal-standard-to-limit-exposure-to-arsenic-in-rice\">rice\u003c/a>. An FDA spokesperson told us by email that the administration is following the same process it used with apple juice to assess arsenic levels in rice. \"Once we complete our analysis, we will begin our risk assessment\" and determine the next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Reports was quick to weigh in on the FDA's announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are pleased to see the Food and Drug Administration taking this action,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://consumersunion.org/experts/urvashi-rangan/\">Urvashi Rangan\u003c/a>, director of consumer safety and sustainability at Consumer Reports. \"Proposing a 10 ppb guidance for apple juice — the same level set for water — is a reasonable first step in protecting consumers from unnecessary exposure to arsenic.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The FDA's proposal would set a threshold of 10 parts per billion for inorganic arsenic in apple juice — the same standard used for drinking water. In 2011, a pair of investigations raised alarms about the levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in the juice.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1373657246,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":542},"headData":{"title":"How Much Arsenic Is Safe In Apple Juice? FDA Proposes New Rule | KQED","description":"The FDA's proposal would set a threshold of 10 parts per billion for inorganic arsenic in apple juice — the same standard used for drinking water. In 2011, a pair of investigations raised alarms about the levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in the juice.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"65252 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=65252","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/07/12/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule/","disqusTitle":"How Much Arsenic Is Safe In Apple Juice? FDA Proposes New Rule","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"201489247","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=201489247&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/07/12/201489247/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule?ft=3&f=201489247","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 12 Jul 2013 15:09:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 12 Jul 2013 14:44:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 12 Jul 2013 15:09:00 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/65252/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_65258\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/apples.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/apples-1024x788.jpg\" alt=\"The FDA's proposal follows concerns raised by consumer groups about levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in apple juice. Photo: iStockphoto.com\" width=\"1024\" height=\"788\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65258\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The FDA's proposal follows concerns raised by consumer groups about levels of inorganic arsenic, a carcinogen, in apple juice. Photo: iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/07/12/201489247/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/12/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's some news for parents of the sippy-cup crowd: The Food and Drug Administration has proposed a 10 parts-per-billion threshold for levels of inorganic arsenic in apple juice. This is the same level set by the EPA for arsenic in drinking water. Right now, there is no FDA standard for apple juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, we've told you about the brouhaha over trace levels of arsenic commonly found in apple juice before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2011, after Dr. Mehmet Oz released the results of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/arsenic-apple-juice\">investigation\u003c/a> that found that some of the nation's best-known brands contained arsenic, he was criticized for needlessly worrying parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/09/15/140511284/tempest-in-a-lunch-box-arsenic-traces-in-apple-juice\">reported\u003c/a> back then, Dr. Richard Besser, former acting head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, took on Dr. Oz in a \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2011/09/15/dr-besser-vs-dr-oz-apple-juice-showdown-on-gma/\">heated exchange\u003c/a> on \u003cem>Good Morning America\u003c/em>, calling the report \"extremely irresponsible,\" since the study only looked at total levels of arsenic. In other words, the study did not distinguish between organic arsenic, which occurs in nature and passes quickly through the body, and inorganic arsenic, the carcinogenic form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since arsenic is present naturally in the environment, lots of foods, from rice to chicken, include trace levels. And past use of arsenic-containing pesticides has also led to concentrations of arsenic in soils. Additionally, much of the apple juice sold in the U.S. is made with apples from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oz was not alone in raising alarm bells. A few months after the controversy surrounding Oz's study, Consumer Reports published the \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2012/01/arsenic-in-your-juice/index.htm\">results\u003c/a> of its own investigation that found roughly 10 percent of juice samples in its testing had total levels of arsenic that exceeded federal drinking-water standards — and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2011/11/30/142961997/tainted-nectar-consumer-group-warns-of-arsenic-in-fruit-juice\">most of that arsenic was the toxic kind\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In proposing the new arsenic threshold, FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg said in a release, \"We have been studying this issue comprehensively, and based on the agency's data and analytical work, the FDA is confident in the overall safety of apple juice for children and adults.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA has been monitoring levels of arsenic in apple juice for 20 years. In its latest analysis, released last year, of 94 samples of apple juice, the agency found that 100 percent of the samples fell below 10 ppb for inorganic arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns have also been raised about the levels of arsenic found in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/09/19/161403235/fda-weighs-federal-standard-to-limit-exposure-to-arsenic-in-rice\">rice\u003c/a>. An FDA spokesperson told us by email that the administration is following the same process it used with apple juice to assess arsenic levels in rice. \"Once we complete our analysis, we will begin our risk assessment\" and determine the next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Reports was quick to weigh in on the FDA's announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are pleased to see the Food and Drug Administration taking this action,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://consumersunion.org/experts/urvashi-rangan/\">Urvashi Rangan\u003c/a>, director of consumer safety and sustainability at Consumer Reports. \"Proposing a 10 ppb guidance for apple juice — the same level set for water — is a reasonable first step in protecting consumers from unnecessary exposure to arsenic.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/65252/how-much-arsenic-is-safe-in-apple-juice-fda-proposes-new-rule","authors":["byline_bayareabites_65252"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_11998","bayareabites_11520","bayareabites_11933","bayareabites_2608","bayareabites_215","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_65257","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_62019":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_62019","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"62019","score":null,"sort":[1368726372000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat","title":"How Trace Amounts of Arsenic End Up In Grocery Store Meat ","publishDate":1368726372,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/chicken-arsenic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/chicken-arsenic-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Roxarsone, a drug linked to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic in chicken meat, is no longer used in chicken farming, producers say. But another arsenic-based drug is still used to raise turkeys. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-62026\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roxarsone, a drug linked to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic in chicken meat, is no longer used in chicken farming, producers say. But another arsenic-based drug is still used to raise turkeys. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/16/184261664/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/16/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1206245/\">study\u003c/a> published online recently in the journal \u003cem>Environmental Health Perspectives\u003c/em> documented slightly elevated levels of arsenic in samples of chicken purchased at grocery stores in 10 cities in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how did trace amounts of this toxin end up in supermarket poultry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, arsenic-based drugs are approved for use in chicken and turkey production. And at the time of the grocery-store testing, back in late 2010 and early 2011, a drug called Roxarsone was still being used in chicken feed to stave off infections with parasites. (The drug was voluntarily \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm258313.htm\">pulled from the market\u003c/a> in June 2011 by its manufacturer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did the study to learn whether using arsenic-based drugs leads to increases in the toxic form of arsenic in meat,\" explains researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-a-livable-future/about/staff/Bios/keeve.html\">Keeve Nachman\u003c/a> of Johns Hopkins. And it turns out, it does. A little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers documented 2.3 ppb — that's \u003cem>parts per BILLION \u003c/em>-- of inorganic arsenic (the more toxic type of arsenic) in the meat of chicken that had measurable levels of Roxarsone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, the meat from chicken that had no detectable levels of Roxarsone had .8 ppb of inorganic arsenic. That's three times less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's important to point out that these low levels are \u003cem>far\u003c/em> below the 500 ppb \u003ca href=\"http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556&showFR=1\">tolerance levels \u003c/a>set by the FDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found no measurable trace of the arsenic-based drug in the 25 organic samples they tested (Roxarsone is not allow in organic chicken). By comparison, 20 of the 40 samples of meat from chickens raised conventionally did contain the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Chicken Council released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalchickencouncil.org/ncc-responds-to-misleading-johns-hopkins-study-says-arsenicals-no-longer-fed-to-broilers/\">statement\u003c/a> calling the study's conclusions misleading. Chicken producers, the council says, are no longer using any arsenic-based drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lieu of Roxarsone, which had been used to prevent intestinal parasites, chicken producers have switched to drugs known as ionophores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today, folks (chicken producers) are just doing the best they can without\" Roxarsone, says Tom Super of the National Chicken Council. He says the ionophores are not as effective against the parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA, in \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm258313.htm\">this Q & A\u003c/a>, says another arsenic-based drug known as Nitarsone is still being marketed. It's approved for use in chickens and turkeys. Though FDA does not disclose animal drug sales data, the drug is used to prevent outbreaks of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhead_disease\">Blackhead\u003c/a>, an infection caused by parasites, in turkeys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Turkey Federation says Nitarsone is used primarily in the turkeys' first few weeks of life, and used more heavily during the summer months, when Blackhead is more likely to occur. The industry depends on the drug as a preventive, since there's no effective treatment once an outbreak occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of the new study say they hope the FDA considers their conclusions in making decisions about the approvals for these drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Roxarsone still continues to be sold by (drug company) Zoetis in Latin America\" and is still approved for use here, despite the fact that it was voluntarily pulled from the market in 2011,\" Johns Hopkins' Nachman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA says it continues to investigate all uses of arsenic-based drugs in food-producing animals, and agency spokesperson Jalil Isa says the agency \"will take the appropriate action to protect public health.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A recently published study found slightly elevated amounts of inorganic arsenic in samples of chicken meat purchased at grocery stores. Arsenic-based drugs are no longer used in chickens — but they are still used in turkeys.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1368726372,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":593},"headData":{"title":"How Trace Amounts of Arsenic End Up In Grocery Store Meat | KQED","description":"A recently published study found slightly elevated amounts of inorganic arsenic in samples of chicken meat purchased at grocery stores. Arsenic-based drugs are no longer used in chickens — but they are still used in turkeys.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"62019 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=62019","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/16/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat/","disqusTitle":"How Trace Amounts of Arsenic End Up In Grocery Store Meat ","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"184261664","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=184261664&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/16/184261664/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat?ft=3&f=184261664","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 16 May 2013 13:15:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 16 May 2013 13:15:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 16 May 2013 13:15:19 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/62019/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/chicken-arsenic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/chicken-arsenic-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Roxarsone, a drug linked to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic in chicken meat, is no longer used in chicken farming, producers say. But another arsenic-based drug is still used to raise turkeys. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-62026\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roxarsone, a drug linked to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic in chicken meat, is no longer used in chicken farming, producers say. But another arsenic-based drug is still used to raise turkeys. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/16/184261664/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/16/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1206245/\">study\u003c/a> published online recently in the journal \u003cem>Environmental Health Perspectives\u003c/em> documented slightly elevated levels of arsenic in samples of chicken purchased at grocery stores in 10 cities in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how did trace amounts of this toxin end up in supermarket poultry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, arsenic-based drugs are approved for use in chicken and turkey production. And at the time of the grocery-store testing, back in late 2010 and early 2011, a drug called Roxarsone was still being used in chicken feed to stave off infections with parasites. (The drug was voluntarily \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm258313.htm\">pulled from the market\u003c/a> in June 2011 by its manufacturer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did the study to learn whether using arsenic-based drugs leads to increases in the toxic form of arsenic in meat,\" explains researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-a-livable-future/about/staff/Bios/keeve.html\">Keeve Nachman\u003c/a> of Johns Hopkins. And it turns out, it does. A little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers documented 2.3 ppb — that's \u003cem>parts per BILLION \u003c/em>-- of inorganic arsenic (the more toxic type of arsenic) in the meat of chicken that had measurable levels of Roxarsone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, the meat from chicken that had no detectable levels of Roxarsone had .8 ppb of inorganic arsenic. That's three times less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's important to point out that these low levels are \u003cem>far\u003c/em> below the 500 ppb \u003ca href=\"http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556&showFR=1\">tolerance levels \u003c/a>set by the FDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found no measurable trace of the arsenic-based drug in the 25 organic samples they tested (Roxarsone is not allow in organic chicken). By comparison, 20 of the 40 samples of meat from chickens raised conventionally did contain the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Chicken Council released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalchickencouncil.org/ncc-responds-to-misleading-johns-hopkins-study-says-arsenicals-no-longer-fed-to-broilers/\">statement\u003c/a> calling the study's conclusions misleading. Chicken producers, the council says, are no longer using any arsenic-based drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lieu of Roxarsone, which had been used to prevent intestinal parasites, chicken producers have switched to drugs known as ionophores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today, folks (chicken producers) are just doing the best they can without\" Roxarsone, says Tom Super of the National Chicken Council. He says the ionophores are not as effective against the parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA, in \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm258313.htm\">this Q & A\u003c/a>, says another arsenic-based drug known as Nitarsone is still being marketed. It's approved for use in chickens and turkeys. Though FDA does not disclose animal drug sales data, the drug is used to prevent outbreaks of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhead_disease\">Blackhead\u003c/a>, an infection caused by parasites, in turkeys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Turkey Federation says Nitarsone is used primarily in the turkeys' first few weeks of life, and used more heavily during the summer months, when Blackhead is more likely to occur. The industry depends on the drug as a preventive, since there's no effective treatment once an outbreak occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of the new study say they hope the FDA considers their conclusions in making decisions about the approvals for these drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Roxarsone still continues to be sold by (drug company) Zoetis in Latin America\" and is still approved for use here, despite the fact that it was voluntarily pulled from the market in 2011,\" Johns Hopkins' Nachman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA says it continues to investigate all uses of arsenic-based drugs in food-producing animals, and agency spokesperson Jalil Isa says the agency \"will take the appropriate action to protect public health.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/62019/how-trace-amounts-of-arsenic-end-up-in-grocery-store-meat","authors":["byline_bayareabites_62019"],"categories":["bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_11520","bayareabites_621","bayareabites_2608","bayareabites_243","bayareabites_11717","bayareabites_11716","bayareabites_543"],"featImg":"bayareabites_62020","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_59662":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_59662","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"59662","score":null,"sort":[1365520387000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process","title":"Arsenic In Beer May Come From Widely Used Filtering Process","publishDate":1365520387,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 889px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/beerarsenic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/beerarsenic.jpg\" alt=\"The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of arsenic. Photo: istockphoto.com\" width=\"889\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59666\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of arsenic. Photo: istockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Nancy Shute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/04/08/176587506/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (4/9/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beer lovers might be alarmed to hear that beer can pick up small amounts of arsenic as it's filtered to be sparkly clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But researchers in Germany reported Sunday that they've found arsenic in hundreds of samples of beer, some at levels more than twice that allowed in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we checked in with experts about arsenic and the filtering process, which is also widely used in the wine industry, they weren't too surprised. That's because the filtering agent in question, diatomaceous earth, is a mined natural product that contains iron and other metals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We already knew that,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://wineserver.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty.php?id=4\">Roger Boulton\u003c/a>, a professor in enology at the University of California, Davis. \"The levels shouldn't be alarming, because it's the kind of thing you see in dust or air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason that chemists are now discovering arsenic in beer is that testing methods are much more precise than in decades past, Boulton says, detecting low levels of naturally occurring elements that have always been in food products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the prospect of arsenic in a frosty lager or a rich chardonnay does beg for further exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that any beer or wine that's clear has been filtered to strain out plant matter, yeast and anything else that would leave a drink looking unappealingly cloudy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really there for aesthetics,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://oregonstate.edu/dept/foodsci/faculty/ths.htm\">Tom Shellhammer\u003c/a>, a professor of fermentation science at Oregon State University. \"People in general will make positive quality associations with clearer beverages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions, he says, like a cloudy Hefeweizen beer. But the notion of a cloudy pinot grigio does lack appeal. \"For many beer and wine producers,\" he says, \"clarity is a clear performance indicator.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, the filter of choice for wine and beer has been diatomaceous earth. It's a beige powder made up of the skeletons of diatoms, tiny algae that lived in oceans many moons ago. Because the diatom fossils have lots of minute holes, they do a great job of filtering liquids — from swimming pool water to pricey champagne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arsenic in beer hit the news this week when Mehmet Coelhan, a researcher at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.blq-weihenstephan.de/ueber-uns/team/beratung.html\">Weihenstephan\u003c/a> research center at the Technical University of Munich, reported at a meeting of the American Chemical Society that many of the nearly 360 beers tested in Germany had trace amounts of arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few were found to have more than 25 parts per billion of arsenic. That's twice the 10 parts per billion \u003ca href=\"http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/index.cfm\">standard \u003c/a>for drinking water in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Germany is proud of its \u003cem>Reinheitsgebot\u003c/em>, a 16th-century purity law that demands that beer can be made of only water, hops and malt. Coelhan and his fellow chemists do a lot of work analyzing water and other ingredients for the German beer industry, so they know arsenic wasn't in the water or malt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they did find it in the diatomaceous earth. \"We analyzed \u003cem>kieselguhr\u003c/em>,\" Coelhan told a news conference at the ACS meeting in New Orleans on April 7, using the German word for diatomaceous earth. \"We found high concentrations of extractable arsenic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people don't drink as much beer as they do water (or they shouldn't), and there's no U.S. or European standard for arsenic in foods. That has become an issue with \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/23/147294466/in-rice-how-much-arsenic-is-too-much\">arsenic in rice\u003c/a>, which has been found in some products in the United States, including toddler formula and energy bars. So there's no way of knowing if there's enough arsenic in beer to pose a health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The German researchers' findings square with a much smaller 2008 \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00770.x/abstract\">study of Italian beers\u003c/a>, which found similar levels in some brews, as well as cadmium and lead, which are also poisonous. A few other studies have found arsenic in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22026389\">wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wine industry has been moving away from using diatomaceous earth for decades, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostate.edu/jcast/ve/faculty-staff/j-giannini.html\">John Giannini\u003c/a>, a lecturer and vintner for the University of California, Fresno — not because it contains arsenic, but because it contains silica, so breathing it \"can do damage to your lungs,\" he says. He has switched largely to cellulose-fiber filters to reduce the risk to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downside, Giannini says, is that the cellulose can give the wine a bit of a papery taste. \"What I'm doing is blending the two, to minimize the paper taste and minimize the use of DE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other options for filtering wine and beer include polyethylene filters, centrifuges and cross-flow filtration, which doesn't use a filter medium at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washing diatomaceous earth before use reduced the amount of arsenic it released, Coelhan says, but that method hasn't been tested commercially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, scientists have some work to do to find out if diatomaceous earth really is causing problems with arsenic in beer and wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proper study would be to compare unfiltered beer to filtered beer, beer filtered using diatomaceous earth, beer filtered using perlite, beer filtered using cross-flow filtration,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.bftv.ucdavis.edu/fst/Bamforth/whoAmI.html\">Charlie Bamforth\u003c/a>, a professor of brewing science at the University of California, Davis. He's skeptical that diatomaceous earth could be causing troubling levels of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abandoning diatomaceous earth altogether won't guarantee there's no arsenic or other heavy metals in beverages, \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>UC Davis wine expert and chemical engineer Boulton told The Salt. \"The sense that if you didn't use diatomaceous earth, there would be no heavy metals in beer at all is a little out of touch with nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Arsenic in beer doesn't sound like a good idea, even if it's due to a centuries-old filtering process. A new study says filtering beer with diatomaceous earth could boost levels of arsenic. But it's not clear whether this poses a health risk.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1365520387,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":947},"headData":{"title":"Arsenic In Beer May Come From Widely Used Filtering Process | KQED","description":"Arsenic in beer doesn't sound like a good idea, even if it's due to a centuries-old filtering process. A new study says filtering beer with diatomaceous earth could boost levels of arsenic. But it's not clear whether this poses a health risk.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"59662 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=59662","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/04/09/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process/","disqusTitle":"Arsenic In Beer May Come From Widely Used Filtering Process","nprByline":"Nancy Shute","nprStoryId":"176587506","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=176587506&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/04/08/176587506/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process?ft=3&f=176587506","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2013 10:43:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2013 10:22:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2013 10:43:33 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/59662/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 889px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/beerarsenic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/04/beerarsenic.jpg\" alt=\"The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of arsenic. Photo: istockphoto.com\" width=\"889\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59666\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The process that turns this beer crystal clear also may impart trace amounts of arsenic. Photo: istockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Nancy Shute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/04/08/176587506/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (4/9/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beer lovers might be alarmed to hear that beer can pick up small amounts of arsenic as it's filtered to be sparkly clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But researchers in Germany reported Sunday that they've found arsenic in hundreds of samples of beer, some at levels more than twice that allowed in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we checked in with experts about arsenic and the filtering process, which is also widely used in the wine industry, they weren't too surprised. That's because the filtering agent in question, diatomaceous earth, is a mined natural product that contains iron and other metals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We already knew that,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://wineserver.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty.php?id=4\">Roger Boulton\u003c/a>, a professor in enology at the University of California, Davis. \"The levels shouldn't be alarming, because it's the kind of thing you see in dust or air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason that chemists are now discovering arsenic in beer is that testing methods are much more precise than in decades past, Boulton says, detecting low levels of naturally occurring elements that have always been in food products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the prospect of arsenic in a frosty lager or a rich chardonnay does beg for further exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that any beer or wine that's clear has been filtered to strain out plant matter, yeast and anything else that would leave a drink looking unappealingly cloudy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really there for aesthetics,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://oregonstate.edu/dept/foodsci/faculty/ths.htm\">Tom Shellhammer\u003c/a>, a professor of fermentation science at Oregon State University. \"People in general will make positive quality associations with clearer beverages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions, he says, like a cloudy Hefeweizen beer. But the notion of a cloudy pinot grigio does lack appeal. \"For many beer and wine producers,\" he says, \"clarity is a clear performance indicator.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, the filter of choice for wine and beer has been diatomaceous earth. It's a beige powder made up of the skeletons of diatoms, tiny algae that lived in oceans many moons ago. Because the diatom fossils have lots of minute holes, they do a great job of filtering liquids — from swimming pool water to pricey champagne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arsenic in beer hit the news this week when Mehmet Coelhan, a researcher at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.blq-weihenstephan.de/ueber-uns/team/beratung.html\">Weihenstephan\u003c/a> research center at the Technical University of Munich, reported at a meeting of the American Chemical Society that many of the nearly 360 beers tested in Germany had trace amounts of arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few were found to have more than 25 parts per billion of arsenic. That's twice the 10 parts per billion \u003ca href=\"http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/index.cfm\">standard \u003c/a>for drinking water in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Germany is proud of its \u003cem>Reinheitsgebot\u003c/em>, a 16th-century purity law that demands that beer can be made of only water, hops and malt. Coelhan and his fellow chemists do a lot of work analyzing water and other ingredients for the German beer industry, so they know arsenic wasn't in the water or malt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they did find it in the diatomaceous earth. \"We analyzed \u003cem>kieselguhr\u003c/em>,\" Coelhan told a news conference at the ACS meeting in New Orleans on April 7, using the German word for diatomaceous earth. \"We found high concentrations of extractable arsenic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people don't drink as much beer as they do water (or they shouldn't), and there's no U.S. or European standard for arsenic in foods. That has become an issue with \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/23/147294466/in-rice-how-much-arsenic-is-too-much\">arsenic in rice\u003c/a>, which has been found in some products in the United States, including toddler formula and energy bars. So there's no way of knowing if there's enough arsenic in beer to pose a health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The German researchers' findings square with a much smaller 2008 \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00770.x/abstract\">study of Italian beers\u003c/a>, which found similar levels in some brews, as well as cadmium and lead, which are also poisonous. A few other studies have found arsenic in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22026389\">wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wine industry has been moving away from using diatomaceous earth for decades, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostate.edu/jcast/ve/faculty-staff/j-giannini.html\">John Giannini\u003c/a>, a lecturer and vintner for the University of California, Fresno — not because it contains arsenic, but because it contains silica, so breathing it \"can do damage to your lungs,\" he says. He has switched largely to cellulose-fiber filters to reduce the risk to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downside, Giannini says, is that the cellulose can give the wine a bit of a papery taste. \"What I'm doing is blending the two, to minimize the paper taste and minimize the use of DE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other options for filtering wine and beer include polyethylene filters, centrifuges and cross-flow filtration, which doesn't use a filter medium at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washing diatomaceous earth before use reduced the amount of arsenic it released, Coelhan says, but that method hasn't been tested commercially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, scientists have some work to do to find out if diatomaceous earth really is causing problems with arsenic in beer and wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proper study would be to compare unfiltered beer to filtered beer, beer filtered using diatomaceous earth, beer filtered using perlite, beer filtered using cross-flow filtration,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.bftv.ucdavis.edu/fst/Bamforth/whoAmI.html\">Charlie Bamforth\u003c/a>, a professor of brewing science at the University of California, Davis. He's skeptical that diatomaceous earth could be causing troubling levels of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abandoning diatomaceous earth altogether won't guarantee there's no arsenic or other heavy metals in beverages, \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>UC Davis wine expert and chemical engineer Boulton told The Salt. \"The sense that if you didn't use diatomaceous earth, there would be no heavy metals in beer at all is a little out of touch with nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/59662/arsenic-in-beer-may-come-from-widely-used-filtering-process","authors":["byline_bayareabites_59662"],"categories":["bayareabites_301","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_11520","bayareabites_14753","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_59663","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/ME_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OOW_Tile_Final.png","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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